Knowledge

Occupied Enemy Territory Administration

Source πŸ“

1149: 771: 316: 291: 277: 263: 249: 235: 221: 358: 976: 96: 77: 330: 344: 4039: 82: 4049: 372: 1292:, p. 609: "The Arab zone was divided into two, the southern of which became, and remains to-day, the mandated territory of Trans-Jordan, under the rule of Abdulla, Hussein's second son. At Damascus the experiment was tried of a French-protected State under Feisal, but it speedily failed. Feisal was ejected by the French in July 1920, and Zone A linked with the Blue Zone under a common administration." 797:
The area was divided into four districts: Jerusalem, Jaffa, Majdal and Beersheba, each under a military governor. Both of the first two British administrators, Generals Money and Watson, were removed by London for not favouring the Zionists over the Arabs; when the OETA administration ended, Liberal
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9. In view of the fact that the administration is military, provisional, and without prejudice to future settlement, Chief Administrators will not undertake, except in so far as is necessary for the maintenance of security and public order, any political propaganda, and will not take part in any
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Under this administration the immediate needs of the people were provided for, seed grain and live-stock were imported and distributed, finance on easy terms was made available through the Army bankers, a stable currency was set up and postal services restored. Allenby insisted that as long as
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1. The enemy territory occupied by the allied troops of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force will be divided, for purposes of provisional military administration, into three areas, each in charge of a "Chief Administrator" directly responsible in all cases to the Commander-in-Chief.
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This draft British Telegram of September 1919, ordering the withdrawal of British troops from the French and Arab areas of the OETA, was prepared shortly after the Franco-British conference at Deauville. The line in point 5 became known as the "Deauville
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OETA East was a joint Arab-British military administration. The Arab and British armies entered Damascus on 1 October 1918, and on 3 October 1918 Ali Rida al-Rikabi was appointed Military Governor of OETA East. Prince Faisal son of King Hussain of
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was installed as the first civilian administrator. Samuel recorded his acceptance of the role, and the end of military administration, in an often-quoted document: "Received from Major-General Sir Louis J. Bols K.C.B.β€”One Palestine, complete."
1106:. Departures from these principles will not be permitted except with the approval of the Commander-in-Chief. As far as possible the Turkish system of government will be continued, and the existing machinery of government will be utilized. 1109:
3. The Administration will be required to provide for all necessary government services, and the extent to which these services can be developed, during the state of war, is left to the discretion of the Chief Administrator concerned.
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Biger, 2005, p.53: "This initial division along the lines of the Ottoman administrative division for the purposes of military government, was in fact the first definition of an area that would later be determined as
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Petitions received from OETA South (became Palestine), OETA West (became Lebanon and Western Syria) and OETA East (became Syria and Transjordan); it has been described as "the first-ever survey of Arab public
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The OETA administrations were disestablished at different times in each of the regions, following the formal appointment of civil administrations (prior to the formal coming into force of the mandates):
2097: 95: 4026: 443:(the region of Cilicia) in December 1918, a new territory, OETA North, was set up. The administration ended in OETA West and OETA South in 1920 following the assignment of the 1658:. History of the Great War based on Official Documents by Direction of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. II. accompanying Map Case (1st ed.). London: HMSO. 3837: 17: 458:
In OETA East, British administration ended following the withdrawal of British forces from the territory in November 1919, and the subsequent declaration of the
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7. Chief Administrators will communicate with the Commander-in-Chief through the Deputy-Adjutant General, G.H.Q., to whom all reports will be addressed.
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5. The Administration of the Ottoman Public Debt will be permitted to continue its functions, subject to the general control of the Chief Administrator.
31: 770: 4083: 3410: 2012: 1853: 4133: 1848: 1170: 4004:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
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in July 1920; the northern part of the territory was combined with the French-administered OETA West, and the southern part became a
4153: 1968: 1706: 420:. Although it was declared by the British military, who were in control of the region, it was followed on 30 September 1918 by the 4128: 1113:
4. As far as possible it is desired to retain Turkish administrative areas, and in this way to utilise existing Turkish records.
4148: 4088: 3043: 1963: 4138: 3404: 2228: 1682: 1565: 1535: 1508: 1448: 1417: 1340: 4143: 4123: 3742: 3352: 2578: 1584:(1973). "Χ§Χ‘Χ™Χ’Χͺ Χ”Χ’Χ‘Χ•Χœ Χ”ΧžΧ–Χ¨Χ—Χ™ של ארΧ₯ Χ™Χ©Χ¨ΧΧœ (Determining the Eastern Boundary of the Land of Israel)". In Daniel Carpi (ed.). 538: 3682: 2464: 2349: 2071: 1699: 1166: 816:
entered Damascus as on 4 October and appointed Rikabi Chief of the Council of Directors (i.e. prime minister) of Syria.
3400: 1883: 1047:(b) "Occupied Enemy Territory (North)". - Chief Administrator, - Colonel M.A.F.J. de Piepape, (French). Comprises the 4078: 3562: 2755: 1643: 1313: 444: 1410:
Allenby in Palestine: The Middle East Correspondence of Field Marshal Viscount Allenby June 1917 β€“ October 1919
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2. The system of administration will be in accordance with the Laws and Usages of War as laid down in Ch. XIV, S.8,
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The boundary definition of OETA East left uncertainties to the south and east, leading to competing claims from the
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was to be split into three administrative sub-units, which varied very little from the previous Ottoman divisions:
4108: 3651: 3382: 2220: 2061: 421: 397: 4093: 3945: 3473: 3087: 2981: 2798: 2482: 1980: 3755: 3519: 3270: 2711:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003. 2608: 2540: 1412:. Army Records Society. Vol. 22. Phoenix Mill, Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing Ltd. 1129:
8. Chief Administrators will submit reports on the general situation in their areas, by 15th of each month.
3555: 3005: 2929: 2905: 2899: 2256: 2209: 1868: 1737: 409: 3972: 3638: 2488: 1918: 1878: 1052: 587: 478: 226: 3710: 3487: 3461: 3358: 3127: 2182: 1033: 553: 254: 4001:; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena. 3644: 3600: 3322: 3033: 2708: 2678: 2436: 1090:(Arab). Comprises all districts East of (a) and (b) above, up to the northern limits of the Kazas of 775: 644: 467: 1615: 3825: 3533: 3480: 3388: 3346: 3310: 3264: 2879: 2528: 2470: 2087: 2082: 1913: 408:
for four centuries – between 1917 and 1920, set up on 23 October 1917 following the
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Flags of France and the United Kingdom, as well as the flag of the Arab administration in OETA-East
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in which it was agreed that the British would give the French control in certain areas, and the
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Military Operations: Egypt and Palestine, From June 1917 to the End of the War Part II
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Public Record Office. W.O. 106. File 718; Secret (Telegram E.A. 1808 of 23.10.18)
1095: 1072: 337: 138: 130: 126: 53: 47: 3843: 3831: 3676: 3292: 3221: 3210: 2999: 2961: 2867: 2831: 2825: 2791: 2329: 2252: 1936: 1804: 1797: 1691: 1475: 1087: 1056: 1048: 835: 799: 605: 583: 531: 494: 429: 405: 282: 268: 1028:(a) "Occupied Enemy Territory (South)". - Chief Administrator, -~ General Sir 614:
area of Ma'an and Aqaba was administered by OETA East and claimed by the Hejaz
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military administration was required, it was to remain his responsibility.
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Britain, the Hashemites, and Arab Rule, 1920-1925: The Sherifian Solution
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The OETA was established on 23 October 1918, under the accepted rules of
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On 23 October 1918, following the British and Arab forces' defeat of the
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in 1938; the republic then instead became a part of Turkey in 1939.
3878: 3793: 3072: 3024: 2773: 2700: 2686: 2682: 2652: 2440: 1792: 1388:. Melbourne: Directorate of Military Training by Wilkie & Co. 3787: 3120: 3080: 2673: 2430: 2389: 2049: 1757: 1076: 1068: 1064: 621: 502: 1086:(c) "Occupied Enemy Territory (East)". - Chief Administrator, - 3797: 3172: 2937: 2715: 2317: 2151: 2111: 2054: 1123:
will likewise continue its functions under similar conditions.
1060: 557: 498: 365: 122: 1271: 1230: 1218: 1203:: 26 November 1919, when the British withdrew in favor of the 3298: 3020: 2492: 1587:Χ”Χ¦Χ™Χ•Χ Χ•Χͺ: מאבף לΧͺΧ•ΧœΧ“Χ•Χͺ Χ”ΧͺΧ Χ•Χ’Χ” Χ”Χ¦Χ™Χ•Χ Χ™Χͺ Χ•Χ”Χ™Χ©Χ•Χ‘ Χ”Χ™Χ”Χ•Χ“Χ™ בארΧ₯ΦΎΧ™Χ©Χ¨ΧΧœ 1261: 1259: 1257: 813: 1024:
The three areas and their Chief Administrators are : -
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In December 1918, following the occupation of the region of
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Allenby to Robertson 25 January 1918 in Hughes 2004, p. 128
848:
Marie Antoine Philpin de PiΓ©pape (7 Oct 1918 - 19 Nov 1918)
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over the same area. The area was split into two after the
1464:
Owen, C. V. (2004). "Bols, Sir Louis Jean (1867–1930)".
100:
Area of the OETA, according to the British Government's
858: 582:, renamed two months later) consisting of the Ottoman 400:
British, French and Arab military administration over
3903: 3036:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the 798:
party politician (and former British Home Secretary)
608:. The governors of Aleppo were later to sponsor the 103:
History of the Great War Based on Official Documents
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Tricolor and Crescent: France and the Islamic World
1305:
Israel: Israel's transition from community to state
842: 1651: 1242: 792: 32:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (Ethiopia) 1432: 1430: 854:FranΓ§ois Georges Barb (21 Nov 1919 - 1 Sep 1920) 851:Jules Camille Hamelin (19 Nov 1918 - 21 Nov 1919) 428:were given joint control of the Eastern area per 4065: 1721: 1440:Western Imperialism in the Middle East 1914-1958 1380: 1008: 1427: 4119:States and territories disestablished in 1920 3563: 2236: 1707: 1635:The Boundaries of Modern Palestine, 1840–1947 1549: 1547: 1328: 404: – which had been part of the 3998:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 3981:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 3859:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 1649: 1503:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 53–. 1470:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1289: 1277: 1265: 1236: 1224: 46:Administration du territoire ennemi occupΓ© ( 1590:. ΧΧ•Χ Χ™Χ‘Χ¨Χ‘Χ™Χ˜Χͺ Χͺל-אביב, הוצאΧͺ Χ”Χ§Χ™Χ‘Χ•Χ₯ Χ”ΧžΧΧ•Χ—Χ“. 1332:Jerusalem: From the Ottomans to the British 1032:, K.C.B., C.S.I., (British). Comprises the 806: 4114:States and territories established in 1917 3570: 3556: 2243: 2229: 1714: 1700: 1544: 1517: 1490: 1436: 787: 94: 18:Occupied Enemy Territorial Administrations 1949:Sectarian conflict in Mandatory Palestine 4084:Political entities in the Land of Israel 3042:Legitimacy of territorial establishment 1368:"Opinions Matter: A Lesson From History" 1322: 1147: 769: 4134:Former countries of the interwar period 1743:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration 1580: 1467:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 390:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration 43:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration 14: 4066: 4027:Historical flags of the British Empire 4011:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985 1557:The Formation of Modern Iraq and Syria 1553: 1523: 1496: 1407: 3902: 3814: 3551: 3060: 2732: 2407: 2300: 2224: 1695: 1670: 1554:Tauber, Eliezer (13 September 2013). 1365: 1301: 1248: 823:and Occupied Iraq respectively – see 1463: 1457: 594:, and a number of sub-districts; and 3838:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands 2681:. British Cameroons is now part of 1329:Roberto Mazza (30 September 2009). 1143: 859:OETA North (Cilicia) administrators 838:(3 October 1918 – 26 November 1919) 24: 2697:unilaterally declared independence 2392:1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802 1650:Macmunn, G. F.; Falls, C. (1930). 1437:Fieldhouse, D. K. (6 April 2006). 60:Iidarat 'aradi al-eadui al-muhtala 25: 4165: 3904:Antarctica and the South Atlantic 3883:Occupied by Argentina during the 3815: 3061: 1527:The Arab Movements in World War I 445:Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon 4047: 4038: 4037: 3450:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1524:Tauber, Eliezer (5 March 2014). 974: 891: 843:OETA North (West) administrators 439:Following the occupation of the 370: 356: 342: 328: 314: 289: 275: 261: 247: 233: 219: 80: 75: 27:Part of Ottoman Syria, 1917–1920 4154:Military occupations of Lebanon 1666:– via Archive Foundation. 1626: 1574: 1401: 1374: 1359: 1171:High Commissioner for Palestine 793:OETA South chief administrators 638: 422:1918 Anglo-French Modus Vivendi 4129:1920 disestablishments in Asia 3946:Australian Antarctic Territory 2802:since 1965 (before as part of 2799:British Indian Ocean Territory 2685:, while Tanganyika is part of 2316:since 1960 (before as part of 1349: 1302:Karsh, Efraim (6 March 2000). 1295: 1079:, Yeniji Kali, Im Beidan, and 873: 642: 624:, a new territory was set up. 13: 1: 4149:Military occupations of Syria 4089:History of Palestine (region) 1408:Hughes, Matthew, ed. (2004). 1366:Zogby, James (11 July 2008). 1211: 1009:Initiation and administration 604:and the southern part of the 525: 513:in one were separated as the 449:British Mandate for Palestine 4139:British military occupations 2257:British Overseas Territories 1738:Sinai and Palestine campaign 1484:UK public library membership 552:, consisting of the Ottoman 410:Sinai and Palestine Campaign 7: 4144:French military occupations 4124:1917 establishments in Asia 3973:British Antarctic Territory 3683:Western Pacific Territories 3577: 1919:Jewish Supernumerary Police 1854:Assembly of Representatives 1497:Watson, William E. (2003). 1443:. OUP Oxford. p. 198. 1335:. I.B.Tauris. p. 148. 588:Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate 479:Turkish War of Independence 464:French defeated King Faisal 227:Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate 176:β€’ San Remo conference 52:Ψ₯Ψ―Ψ§Ψ±Ψ© أراآي Ψ§Ω„ΨΉΨ―Ωˆ Ψ§Ω„Ω…Ψ­ΨͺΩ„Ψ© ( 10: 4170: 3711:Gilbert and Ellice Islands 3128:British Arctic Territories 2408: 2301: 1671:Paris, Timothy J. (2003). 1530:. Routledge. p. 240. 1017:, and defined as follows: 647:OETA population estimates 600:consisting of the Ottoman 554:Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem 520: 477:Due to the success of the 255:Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem 29: 4022: 3991: 3951:Commonwealth of Australia 3909: 3898: 3869: 3821: 3810: 3776: 3583: 3547: 3353:Newfoundland and Labrador 3067: 3056: 3034:League of Nations mandate 3015: 2739: 2728: 2709:Lancaster House Agreement 2679:League of Nations mandate 2668: 2414: 2403: 2307: 2296: 2263: 2205: 2070: 2032: 2025: 1988: 1979: 1896: 1839: 1832: 1775: 1768: 1730: 1560:. Routledge. p. 30. 1318:– via Google Books. 890: 887: 880: 877: 872: 198: 194: 184: 174: 164: 160: 152: 144: 118: 110: 93: 72: 67: 41: 4079:Aftermath of World War I 3481:Turks and Caicos Islands 2788:(protectorate) 1907–1949 2733: 2360:(integrated into the UK) 1914:Jewish Settlement Police 1290:Macmunn & Falls 1930 1278:Macmunn & Falls 1930 1266:Macmunn & Falls 1930 1237:Macmunn & Falls 1930 1225:Macmunn & Falls 1930 1182:proclaimed the State of 1132:political controversies. 807:OETA East administrators 451:at the 19–26 April 1920 30:Not to be confused with 4099:20th century in Lebanon 3764:1919–1942 and 1945–1968 3589:18th and 19th centuries 3405:Queen Charlotte Islands 3365:North-Western Territory 3337:1665–1674 and 1702–1776 2940:1781–1784 and 1795–1819 2605:1923–1965 and 1979–1980 2288:Commonwealth of Nations 1859:Jewish National Council 1753:Palestinian nationalism 788:Military administrators 4109:20th century in Jordan 3514:West Indies Federation 2703:) and continued as an 2286:Current member of the 1909:Palestine Police Force 1748:Intercommunal conflict 1632:Biger, Gideon (2005), 1476:10.1093/ref:odnb/31947 1384:; Joan Graham (1955). 1192:Sanjak of Alexandretta 1154: 1141: 1121:RΓ©gie Tobacco Monopoly 1104:Manual of Military Law 780: 472:Emirate of Transjordan 186:β€’ Disestablished 4094:20th century in Syria 3436:Saint Kitts and Nevis 2707:state until the 1979 2313:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 1864:Arab Higher Committee 1638:. London: Routledge. 1593:available in pdf here 1582:Alsberg, Paul Avraham 1151: 1019: 831:for further details. 776:King–Crane Commission 773: 645:King–Crane Commission 470:and later became the 460:Arab Kingdom of Syria 324:Mandate for Palestine 310:Arab Kingdom of Syria 119:Common languages 3964:Realm of New Zealand 3962:(transferred to the 3949:(transferred to the 3782:Realm of New Zealand 3383:Prince Edward Island 3261:1671–1816, 1833–1960 2008:List of post offices 1998:Anglo-Palestine Bank 1959:1929 Palestine riots 1924:Special Night Squads 1308:. Psychology Press. 1194:was merged into the 1034:Sanjaks of Jerusalem 631:, consisting of the 3995:Since 2009 part of 3887:of April–June 1982. 3474:Trinidad and Tobago 3088:Antigua and Barbuda 2988:Straits Settlements 1723:Mandatory Palestine 1280:, pp. 607–609. 1239:, pp. 606–607. 1015:military occupation 918:Arthur Wigram Money 825:Occupation of Ma'an 648: 570:Mandatory Palestine 453:San Remo conference 402:Levantine provinces 180:19 to 26 April 1920 166:β€’ Established 3147:Cape Breton Island 3038:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty 2880:Unfederated States 2695:Southern Rhodesia 2282:Commonwealth realm 1932:Palestine Regiment 1810:Palestine (region) 1370:. Huffington Post. 1227:, p. 606-607. 1178:: 31 August 1920, 1155: 1088:Ali Riza El Rikabi 981:Lieutenant general 949:Harry Davis Watson 781: 643: 501:after 1921. Also, 493:sanjaks of former 432:'s November 1918 " 114:Occupied territory 4061: 4060: 4018: 4017: 3894: 3893: 3826:Providence Island 3806: 3805: 3771: 3770: 3639:Western Australia 3607:Van Diemen's Land 3543: 3542: 3520:Associated States 3218:Columbia District 3052: 3051: 2906:Manila and Cavite 2724: 2723: 2603:Southern Rhodesia 2597:South-West Africa 2547:Northern Rhodesia 2459:Cape of Good Hope 2399: 2398: 2276:Current territory 2218: 2217: 2201: 2200: 2185: 2141: 2134: 2127: 2120: 2106: 2021: 2020: 1993:Palestine Airways 1969:Jewish insurgency 1904:Palestine Command 1892: 1891: 1849:High Commissioner 1828: 1827: 1684:978-0-7146-5451-5 1608:External link in 1567:978-1-135-20118-0 1537:978-1-135-19978-4 1510:978-0-275-97470-1 1482:(Subscription or 1450:978-0-19-153696-0 1419:978-0-7509-3841-9 1342:978-0-85771-393-3 1169:was appointed as 1049:Sanjaks of Beirut 1006: 1005: 829:Occupation of Zor 768: 767: 610:Occupation of Zor 592:Sanjak of Latakia 515:Republic of Hatay 386: 385: 382: 381: 378: 377: 302: 301: 62: 16:(Redirected from 4161: 4051: 4041: 4040: 4006:Antarctic Treaty 3967: 3954: 3939:Falkland Islands 3931:Tristan da Cunha 3923:Ascension Island 3900: 3899: 3851:Falkland Islands 3812: 3811: 3780:Now part of the 3652:Pitcairn Islands 3617:Auckland Islands 3586: 3585: 3572: 3565: 3558: 3549: 3548: 3534:Windward Islands 3488:Vancouver Island 3265:MassachusettsBay 3134:British Columbia 3058: 3057: 2874:Federated States 2730: 2729: 2640:Tristan da Cunha 2609:Southern Nigeria 2541:Northern Nigeria 2420:Ascension Island 2405: 2404: 2361: 2298: 2297: 2272:Former territory 2269: 2245: 2238: 2231: 2222: 2221: 2181: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2116: 2102: 2030: 2029: 1986: 1985: 1844:Mandate document 1837: 1836: 1773: 1772: 1716: 1709: 1702: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1667: 1657: 1620: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1606: 1604: 1596: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1551: 1542: 1541: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1479: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1434: 1425: 1423: 1405: 1399: 1397: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1363: 1357: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1299: 1293: 1287: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1252: 1246: 1240: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1205:Emirate of Syria 1144:Disestablishment 1139: 1059:and the town of 991: 978: 955: 924: 893: 885: 875: 870: 869: 821:Kingdom of Hejaz 649: 602:Damascus Vilayet 374: 373: 360: 359: 346: 345: 332: 331: 318: 317: 306: 305: 293: 292: 279: 278: 265: 264: 251: 250: 241:Damascus Vilayet 237: 236: 223: 222: 216: 215: 200: 199: 98: 84: 79: 58: 39: 38: 21: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4158: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4014: 3987: 3961: 3959:Ross Dependency 3948: 3905: 3890: 3865: 3817: 3802: 3772: 3767: 3723: 3718:Solomon Islands 3665:North Australia 3645:South Australia 3601:New South Wales 3579: 3576: 3539: 3259:Leeward Islands 3063: 3048: 3011: 2918:Muscat and Oman 2735: 2720: 2664: 2410: 2395: 2359: 2303: 2292: 2267: 2259: 2249: 2219: 2214: 2197: 2066: 2017: 2003:Palestine pound 1975: 1942:Italian bombing 1888: 1824: 1764: 1726: 1720: 1685: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1598: 1597: 1579: 1575: 1568: 1552: 1545: 1538: 1522: 1518: 1511: 1495: 1491: 1481: 1462: 1458: 1451: 1435: 1428: 1420: 1406: 1402: 1379: 1375: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1350: 1343: 1327: 1323: 1316: 1300: 1296: 1288: 1284: 1276: 1272: 1264: 1255: 1247: 1243: 1235: 1231: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1196:State of Aleppo 1184:Greater Lebanon 1165:: 1 July 1920, 1146: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1073:Jisr es Shaghur 1063:; the Kazas of 1011: 989: 988: 982: 953: 952: 946: 922: 921: 915: 904:Time in office 888:Term of office 883: 882: 865:Γ‰douard BrΓ©mond 861: 845: 809: 795: 790: 774:Results of the 641: 541:announced that 528: 523: 371: 357: 343: 338:Greater Lebanon 329: 315: 290: 276: 262: 248: 234: 220: 187: 177: 170:23 October 1917 167: 131:Ottoman Turkish 106: 89: 86: 85: 63: 57: 51: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4167: 4157: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4074:British Empire 4059: 4058: 4056: 4055: 4045: 4035: 4029: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4009: 4002: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3985: 3977: 3969: 3956: 3943: 3935: 3927: 3919: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3896: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3881: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3855: 3847: 3841: 3835: 3832:Willoughbyland 3829: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3800: 3790: 3784: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3759: 3753: 3746: 3739: 3733: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3714: 3708: 3702: 3692: 3686: 3680: 3674: 3668: 3662: 3656: 3648: 3642: 3632: 3626: 3620: 3614: 3604: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3590: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3575: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3552: 3545: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3523: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3495:Virgin Islands 3491: 3485: 3477: 3471: 3465: 3462:South Carolina 3459: 3453: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3398: 3392: 3386: 3380: 3374: 3368: 3362: 3359:North Carolina 3356: 3350: 3344: 3338: 3332: 3326: 3320: 3314: 3308: 3302: 3296: 3293:Mosquito Coast 3290: 3282: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3262: 3256: 3249: 3243: 3237: 3231: 3225: 3222:Oregon Country 3215: 3211:Cayman Islands 3207: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3193: 3187: 3181: 3169: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3131: 3125: 3117: 3110: 3104: 3098: 3091: 3084: 3077: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3046: 3040: 3031: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3009: 3003: 3000:Trucial States 2997: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2972: 2971: 2959: 2953: 2947: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2921: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2877: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2795: 2789: 2783: 2777: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2747: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2712: 2693:Self-governing 2690: 2676: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2636: 2630: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2600: 2594: 2588: 2582: 2576: 2570: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2538: 2532: 2526: 2520: 2514: 2508: 2502: 2496: 2486: 2480: 2474: 2468: 2465:Central Africa 2462: 2456: 2450: 2444: 2434: 2424: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2379: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2353: 2350:Ionian Islands 2347: 2341: 2333: 2327: 2321: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2284: 2278: 2273: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2253:British Empire 2248: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2225: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2174: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2135: 2128: 2121: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2076: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2064: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2044: 2039: 2033: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1989: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1937:Jewish Brigade 1934: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1812: 1807: 1805:Land of Israel 1802: 1801: 1800: 1798:Sea of Galilee 1795: 1787: 1782: 1776: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1745: 1740: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1725: articles 1719: 1718: 1711: 1704: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1683: 1677:. Frank Cass. 1668: 1647: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1573: 1566: 1543: 1536: 1516: 1509: 1489: 1456: 1449: 1426: 1418: 1400: 1386:Suez to Aleppo 1373: 1358: 1348: 1341: 1321: 1314: 1294: 1282: 1270: 1268:, p. 623. 1253: 1241: 1229: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1198: 1173: 1167:Herbert Samuel 1145: 1142: 1100: 1099: 1084: 1045: 1020: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1001: 1000:6 months 998: 995: 992: 979: 972: 968: 967: 965: 964:6 months 962: 961:December 1919 959: 956: 943: 941: 937: 936: 934: 931: 928: 925: 912: 910: 906: 905: 902: 899: 895: 894: 889: 886: 879: 876: 868: 867: 860: 857: 856: 855: 852: 849: 844: 841: 840: 839: 836:Rida al-Rikabi 808: 805: 800:Herbert Samuel 794: 791: 789: 786: 766: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 749: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 732: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 715: 714: 711: 708: 705: 703: 699: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 682: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 665: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 640: 637: 636: 635: 618: 617: 606:Aleppo Vilayet 595: 584:Beirut Vilayet 573: 539:Edmund Allenby 532:Ottoman empire 527: 524: 522: 519: 495:Aleppo Vilayet 434:Sharifian plan 430:T. E. Lawrence 406:Ottoman Empire 384: 383: 380: 379: 376: 375: 368: 362: 361: 354: 348: 347: 340: 334: 333: 326: 320: 319: 312: 303: 300: 299: 294: 286: 285: 283:Aleppo Vilayet 280: 272: 271: 269:Beirut Vilayet 266: 258: 257: 252: 244: 243: 238: 230: 229: 224: 212: 211: 206: 196: 195: 192: 191: 188: 185: 182: 181: 178: 175: 172: 171: 168: 165: 162: 161: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 146: 145:Administrators 142: 141: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 99: 91: 90: 87: 74: 73: 70: 69: 65: 64: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4166: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4104:1910s in Iraq 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4044: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4021: 4010: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3994: 3993: 3990: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3911: 3908: 3901: 3897: 3886: 3885:Falklands War 3882: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3868: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3820: 3816:South America 3813: 3809: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3747: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3705:Union Islands 3703: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3573: 3568: 3566: 3561: 3559: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3546: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3440: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3417:Rupert's Land 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3377:Paulet affair 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3323:New Hampshire 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3311:New Brunswick 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3062:North America 3059: 3055: 3045: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2982:South Vietnam 2980: 2977: 2974: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2731: 2727: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2667: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2406: 2402: 2391: 2388: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2299: 2295: 2289: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2246: 2241: 2239: 2234: 2232: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2192: 2189: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2063: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1874:Tegart's Wall 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1831: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1705: 1703: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1686: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1656: 1655: 1648: 1645: 1644:0-7146-5654-2 1641: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1630: 1617: 1602: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1577: 1569: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1550: 1548: 1539: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1520: 1512: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1493: 1485: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1460: 1452: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1433: 1431: 1421: 1415: 1411: 1404: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1377: 1369: 1362: 1352: 1344: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1325: 1317: 1315:9780714649634 1311: 1307: 1306: 1298: 1291: 1286: 1279: 1274: 1267: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1251:, p. 48. 1250: 1245: 1238: 1233: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1188:Alawite State 1185: 1181: 1180:Henri Gouraud 1177: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1150: 1138: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1105: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1018: 1016: 1002: 999: 996: 994:January 1920 993: 987: 986: 980: 977: 973: 970: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 951: 950: 945:Major general 944: 942: 939: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 920: 919: 914:Major general 913: 911: 908: 907: 903: 900: 897: 896: 884:(birth–death) 871: 866: 863: 862: 853: 850: 847: 846: 837: 834: 833: 832: 830: 826: 822: 817: 815: 804: 801: 785: 777: 772: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 750: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 733: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 716: 712: 709: 706: 704: 701: 700: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 683: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 666: 662: 659: 656: 653: 651: 650: 646: 634: 633:Adana Vilayet 630: 627: 626: 625: 623: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 596: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 574: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 548: 547: 546: 544: 543:Ottoman Syria 540: 537: 536:Field Marshal 533: 518: 516: 512: 511:Aleppo Sanjak 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 475: 473: 469: 468:no man's land 465: 461: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 441:Adana Vilayet 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 369: 367: 364: 363: 355: 353: 352:Alawite State 350: 349: 341: 339: 336: 335: 327: 325: 322: 321: 313: 311: 308: 307: 304: 298: 297:Adana Vilayet 295: 288: 287: 284: 281: 274: 273: 270: 267: 260: 259: 256: 253: 246: 245: 242: 239: 232: 231: 228: 225: 218: 217: 214: 213: 210: 207: 205: 202: 201: 197: 193: 189: 183: 179: 173: 169: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 104: 97: 92: 83: 78: 71: 66: 61: 55: 49: 40: 37: 33: 19: 3996: 3979: 3971: 3937: 3929: 3921: 3915:Saint Helena 3913: 3857: 3849: 3699:Cook Islands 3650: 3623:New Hebrides 3592:20th century 3508:West Florida 3493: 3479: 3411:Rhode Island 3389:Pennsylvania 3347:Newfoundland 3284: 3209: 3159:East Florida 3130:16th c.–1880 3119: 3071: 2968:Crown Colony 2956:Pulo Condore 2930:Crown Colony 2924:North Borneo 2797: 2756:Protectorate 2705:unrecognised 2699:in 1965 (as 2638: 2591:South Africa 2579:Sierra Leone 2566:Saint Helena 2564: 2559:Orange River 2437:Bechuanaland 2418: 2376:Protectorate 2335: 2311: 2275: 2255:and Current 2172:Christianity 2094:Immigration 2072:Demographics 2046:Settlements 2013:Arab boycott 1928:During WWII 1818:Jordan River 1742: 1673: 1653: 1633: 1627:Bibliography 1611:|quote= 1591: 1586: 1576: 1556: 1526: 1519: 1499: 1492: 1465: 1459: 1439: 1409: 1403: 1385: 1382:Keogh, E. G. 1376: 1361: 1356:'Palestine'" 1351: 1331: 1324: 1304: 1297: 1285: 1273: 1244: 1232: 1220: 1200: 1175: 1162: 1156: 1136: 1128: 1125: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1101: 1081:Alexandretta 1023: 1012: 983: 947: 933:1 year 916: 901:Left office 898:Took office 818: 810: 796: 782: 639:Later events 628: 619: 597: 579: 578:(originally 575: 549: 529: 497:remained in 476: 457: 438: 393: 389: 387: 209:Succeeded by 208: 203: 101: 59: 36: 4032:Anglosphere 3750:New Zealand 3659:New Zealand 3528:West Jersey 3443:Saint Lucia 3429:Saint Kitts 3423:Saint Croix 3403:1763–1791* 3371:Nova Scotia 3317:New England 3273:, 1691–1776 3240:East Jersey 3228:Connecticut 3107:Bay Islands 2994:Transjordan 2912:Mesopotamia 2750:Afghanistan 2744:Aden Colony 2529:Niger Coast 2495:) 1874–1957 2471:East Africa 2453:Cape Colony 2443:) 1884–1966 2433:) 1868–1966 2139:clandestine 2037:Archaeology 1964:Arab Revolt 1954:Jaffa riots 1398:pp. 202–203 1092:Jebel Seman 1030:A. W. Money 990:(1867–1930) 954:(1866–1945) 923:(1866–1951) 418:World War I 414:Arab Revolt 204:Preceded by 4068:Categories 3984:since 1908 3976:since 1908 3942:since 1833 3934:since 1816 3926:since 1815 3918:since 1658 3875:department 3862:since 1908 3854:since 1833 3655:since 1838 3635:Swan River 3629:Queensland 3516:1958–1962 3498:since 1666 3484:since 1799 3335:New Jersey 3305:New Albion 3289:since 1632 3286:Montserrat 3267:1629–1691 3214:since 1670 3136:1858–1866 3124:since 1619 3076:since 1650 3029:Bangladesh 2964:1841–1946 2926:1882–1963 2892:Federation 2870:1819–1826 2808:Seychelles 2752:1839–1842 2643:since 1816 2627:Tanganyika 2585:Somaliland 2573:Seychelles 2569:since 1658 2489:Gold Coast 2483:The Gambia 2427:Basutoland 2423:since 1815 2365:Free State 2358:1542–1800 2344:Heligoland 2340:since 1713 2148:Languages 1486:required.) 1249:Paris 2003 1212:References 1163:OETA South 997:July 1920 985:Louis Bols 958:June 1919 930:June 1919 927:June 1918 764:3,247,500 761:1,505,000 758:1,095,000 685:Christian 680:2,365,000 677:1,250,000 629:OETA North 580:OETA North 550:OETA South 526:Initiation 507:Δ°skenderun 426:Hashemites 3968:1841–1947 3955:1841–1933 3846:1831–1966 3840:1670–1688 3834:1651–1667 3828:1631–1641 3758:1914–1962 3752:1907–1947 3745:1901–1942 3743:Australia 3738:1900–1974 3732:1900–1970 3720:1893–1978 3713:1892–1979 3707:1889–1948 3701:1888–1901 3695:Rarotonga 3691:1884–1902 3685:1877–1976 3679:1874–1970 3673:1851–1901 3667:1846–1847 3661:1841–1907 3647:1836–1901 3641:1829–1901 3631:1824–1901 3625:1824–1980 3619:1807–1863 3613:1803–1901 3603:1788–1901 3536:1833–1960 3530:1674–1702 3522:1967–1983 3510:1763–1783 3504:1607–1776 3490:1849–1866 3476:1889–1962 3470:1862–1863 3464:1712–1776 3458:1635–1644 3452:1627–1979 3445:1605–1979 3438:1882–1983 3431:1623–1983 3425:1625–1650 3419:1670–1870 3413:1636–1776 3407:1853–1863 3397:1620–1691 3391:1681–1776 3385:1763–1873 3373:1713–1867 3367:1859–1870 3361:1712–1776 3355:1583–1907 3349:1907–1949 3343:1664–1776 3331:1637–1662 3329:New Haven 3325:1680–1776 3319:1686–1689 3313:1784–1867 3301:1628–1983 3295:1655–1860 3281:1632–1776 3255:1655–1962 3248:1733–1776 3242:1674–1702 3236:1701–1776 3230:1636–1776 3224:1818–1846 3206:1663–1712 3198:1867–1931 3192:1841–1867 3186:1791–1841 3180:1791–1841 3168:1762–1974 3161:1763–1783 3155:1763–1978 3149:1754–1820 3140:1866–1871 3116:1871–1981 3109:1643–1860 3103:1624–1966 3097:1670–1973 3090:1860–1981 3083:1632–1860 3008:1898–1930 3002:1892–1971 2996:1921–1946 2990:1826–1946 2984:1945–1946 2978:1946–1963 2976:Singapore 2970:1946–1963 2958:1702–1705 2952:1786–1946 2946:1923–1948 2944:Palestine 2932:1946–1963 2920:1891–1971 2914:1920–1932 2908:1762–1764 2902:1796–1965 2894:1948–1957 2888:1946–1948 2882:1885–1946 2876:1895–1946 2864:1848–1946 2858:1918–1961 2852:1811–1816 2846:1858–1947 2840:1841–1997 2838:Hong Kong 2834:1878–1960 2828:1795–1948 2822:1888–1984 2816:1824–1948 2804:Mauritius 2794:1874–1963 2782:1757–1947 2776:1812–1824 2766:1685–1824 2764:Bencoolen 2758:1879–1919 2746:1839–1967 2661:1887–1897 2655:1890–1963 2649:1890–1962 2635:1900–1910 2633:Transvaal 2629:1922–1961 2623:1899–1956 2617:1893–1968 2615:Swaziland 2611:1900–1914 2599:1915–1931 2593:1910–1931 2587:1884–1960 2581:1792–1961 2575:1903–1976 2561:1900–1910 2555:1891–1964 2553:Nyasaland 2549:1924–1964 2543:1900–1914 2537:1914–1960 2531:1884–1900 2525:1856–1910 2519:1810–1968 2517:Mauritius 2513:1807–1808 2507:1862–1906 2501:1920–1963 2485:1816–1965 2479:1882–1922 2473:1895–1920 2467:1891–1907 2461:1806–1910 2455:1795–1803 2449:1919–1961 2447:Cameroons 2384:1813–1964 2378:1800–1813 2367:1921–1931 2352:1809–1864 2346:1807–1890 2337:Gibraltar 2332:1878–1960 2326:1794–1796 2280:*Current 2168:Religion 2132:1929-1939 2125:1924-1928 2118:1919-1923 2079:Censuses 1785:Districts 1769:Geography 1664:656066774 1601:cite book 1394:220029983 1201:OETA East 1176:OETA West 1075:, Bay of 878:Portrait 779:opinion". 598:OETA East 576:OETA West 509:kazas of 68:1917–1920 4043:Category 3879:Colombia 3794:Kiribati 3671:Victoria 3611:Tasmania 3502:Virginia 3468:Stickeen 3456:Saybrook 3395:Plymouth 3341:New York 3279:Maryland 3271:Province 3234:Delaware 3204:Carolina 3196:Dominion 3190:Province 3153:Dominica 3101:Barbados 3073:Anguilla 3044:disputed 3025:Pakistan 2900:Maldives 2774:Billiton 2701:Rhodesia 2687:Tanzania 2683:Cameroon 2659:Zululand 2653:Zanzibar 2441:Botswana 2210:Category 2062:Olympics 2042:Football 1897:Security 1869:Passport 1833:Politics 1793:Dead Sea 1190:and the 1135:β€”  1057:Ladikiya 755:647,500 730:110,000 713:140,000 697:587,500 694:125,000 691:400,000 674:600,000 671:515,000 556:and the 396:) was a 4034:culture 3788:Vanuatu 3578:Oceania 3253:Jamaica 3246:Georgia 3166:Grenada 3121:Bermuda 3095:Bahamas 3081:Antigua 2962:Sarawak 2674:Namibia 2535:Nigeria 2511:Madeira 2431:Lesotho 2390:Minorca 2356:Ireland 2324:Corsica 2251:Former 2191:Judaism 2157:English 2104:Bedouin 2050:Kibbutz 2026:Culture 1981:Economy 1814:Rivers 1758:Zionism 1731:History 1119:6. The 1077:Antioch 1069:Rashiya 1065:Hasbiya 1053:Lebanon 752:Totals 747:45,000 744:20,000 741:20,000 727:30,000 724:15,000 721:65,000 718:Jewish 710:80,000 707:60,000 688:62,500 668:Muslim 663:Totals 622:Cilicia 558:sanjaks 521:History 503:Antakya 153:History 135:English 4053:Portal 3873:Now a 3844:Guiana 3798:Tuvalu 3401:Quebec 3173:Canada 3114:Belize 3006:Weihai 2950:Penang 2938:Padang 2868:Malaya 2862:Labuan 2856:Kuwait 2832:Cyprus 2826:Ceylon 2820:Brunei 2792:Borneo 2786:Bhutan 2780:Bengal 2716:Zambia 2647:Uganda 2409:Africa 2382:Colony 2372:Malta 2330:Cyprus 2318:Cyprus 2302:Europe 2268:Legend 2162:Hebrew 2152:Arabic 2112:Jewish 2055:Moshav 1789:Lakes 1780:Survey 1681:  1662:  1642:  1564:  1534:  1507:  1480: 1447:  1416:  1392:  1339:  1312:  1186:, the 1096:El Bab 1061:Beirut 1040:, and 1038:Nablus 738:5,000 735:Other 702:Druze 654:South 612:. The 590:, the 586:, the 562:Nablus 499:Turkey 487:Aintab 483:Marash 366:Turkey 156:  148:  139:French 127:Hebrew 123:Arabic 111:Status 54:Arabic 48:French 3796:and * 3762:Nauru 3756:Samoa 3730:Tonga 3689:Papua 3299:Nevis 3184:Upper 3178:Lower 3021:India 2886:Union 2844:India 2814:Burma 2770:Banka 2621:Sudan 2523:Natal 2505:Lagos 2499:Kenya 2493:Ghana 2477:Egypt 2177:Islam 1153:Line" 814:Mecca 660:East 657:West 398:joint 3792:Now 3786:Now 3736:Niue 3677:Fiji 3379:1843 3307:1579 3027:and 3019:Now 2850:Java 2806:and 2772:and 2734:Asia 2714:Now 2672:Now 2183:Shia 2098:Arab 2088:1931 2083:1922 1884:Seal 1879:Flag 1679:ISBN 1660:OCLC 1640:ISBN 1616:help 1562:ISBN 1532:ISBN 1505:ISBN 1445:ISBN 1414:ISBN 1390:OCLC 1337:ISBN 1310:ISBN 1094:and 1042:Acre 892:Ref. 881:Name 827:and 566:Acre 564:and 505:and 491:Urfa 489:and 447:and 412:and 394:OETA 388:The 190:1920 3877:of 1472:doi 874:No. 560:of 436:". 416:of 4070:: 3023:, 1605:: 1603:}} 1599:{{ 1546:^ 1429:^ 1256:^ 1071:, 1067:, 1055:, 1051:, 1036:, 971:3 940:2 909:1 534:, 485:, 481:, 474:. 455:. 137:, 133:, 129:, 125:, 4008:. 3966:) 3953:) 3748:* 3741:* 3716:* 3697:/ 3637:/ 3609:/ 3571:e 3564:t 3557:v 3448:* 3441:* 3434:* 3251:* 3220:/ 3171:* 3164:* 3112:* 3093:* 3086:* 3079:* 2810:) 2689:. 2491:( 2439:( 2429:( 2320:) 2244:e 2237:t 2230:v 1715:e 1708:t 1701:v 1687:. 1646:. 1618:) 1614:( 1570:. 1540:. 1513:. 1478:. 1474:: 1453:. 1422:. 1396:. 1345:. 1207:. 1098:. 1083:. 1044:. 616:. 572:; 392:( 56:) 50:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Occupied Enemy Territorial Administrations
Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (Ethiopia)
French
Arabic


Area of the OETA, according to the British Government's History of the Great War Based on Official Documents
History of the Great War Based on Official Documents
Arabic
Hebrew
Ottoman Turkish
English
French
Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
Damascus Vilayet
Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem
Beirut Vilayet
Aleppo Vilayet
Adana Vilayet
Arab Kingdom of Syria
Mandate for Palestine
Greater Lebanon
Alawite State
Turkey
joint
Levantine provinces
Ottoman Empire
Sinai and Palestine Campaign
Arab Revolt
World War I

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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