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Ofcom

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2005: 2249:. However, as Ofcom has no legal power to force mobile phone operators to add information to the database, UK mobile phone operators consequently ceased updating it. Ofcom appealed against the Freedom of Information Act ruling, together with one UK mobile operator – T-Mobile. This has led to accusations of the organisation's complicity with the mobile telecommunications industry in keeping information about mast locations secret. Ofcom's stated reasons for the appeal have ranged from "preventing terrorist attacks" on the sites of phone masts to "protecting the intellectual property" of the mobile telecommunications industry. 1940: 70: 1818: 9679: 8903: 7855: 2344:, did not have editorial responsibility over the channel, which was against legal requirements. It was also unable to hand over the licence to a corporation called "China Global Television Network Corporation" (CGTNC), on the grounds that the company was "ultimately controlled by the Chinese Communist Party, which is not permitted under UK broadcasting law". Ofcom later fined CGTN £225,000 for "breaching rules on fairness, privacy and due impartiality". 1976: 1904: 8916: 1868: 61: 2389:, which has breached Ofcom rules on a regular basis. Despite having found GB News in breach of Ofcom rules 11 times in a year, Ofcom has refused to levy any fines or penalties against the network, instead preferring to simply issue warnings. Ofcom has previously also stated that GB News can use sitting politicians as presenters on its network. 1520:, call charges must be clearly stated on all materials that advertise a service number. The changes came after research found that callers are often confused about service call charges, and thus can avoid calling these numbers. The July 2015 changes also saw 'freephone numbers' 0800 and 0808 become free to call from both mobiles and landlines. 2193:
Ofcom has received criticism for incurring unnecessary costs as a result of "extravagant Thames-side offices" and a "top-heavy salary bill", for inflexibility in its regulation of commercial radio, and for "poor service". In response to ongoing expenditure concerns, Ofcom made the following statement
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Ofcom licenses all UK commercial television and radio services in the UK. Broadcasters must comply by the terms of their licence, or risk having it revoked. Ofcom also publishes the Broadcasting Code, a series of rules which all broadcast content on television and radio must follow. The Broadcasting
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does not cover television and radio channels which are broadcast in the UK but licensed abroad. In 2012 Ofcom lodged a complaint with the Dutch media regulator regarding the content of adult chat television channels which are broadcast in the UK but licensed in the Netherlands. Based on a survey of
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In July 2022, Ofcom received additional tools to prevent, identify and remove any content that depicts child sexual abuse and exploitation. These tools will be introduced through an amendment to the Online Safety Bill. Ofcom will be allowed to penalise those tech firms that do not comply, either by
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in the UK, and licenses portions of it for use in television and radio broadcasts, mobile phone transmissions, private communications networks, wireless devices and so on. The process of licensing varies depending on the type of use required. Some licences simply have to be applied and paid for;
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MP following a letter which they had written to him on 8 July concerning News Corporation's shareholding in BSkyB. In the letter Richards confirmed that Ofcom considers that News Corporation's current shareholding of 39.14% in BSkyB does give it a material influence over the company; that Ofcom is
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The Qatar-based news media outlet was reported to Ofcom in January 2017, following an exposé about Israeli diplomatic corps irregularities and influence peddling amongst political and student groups in the UK. After investigations exceeding eight months, Ofcom reported that Al Jazeera was in line
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Since 1 January 2021, Ofcom has defined hate speech as "all forms of expression which spread, incite, promote or justify hatred based on intolerance on the grounds of disability, ethnicity, social origin, sex, gender, gender reassignment, nationality, race, religion or belief, sexual orientation,
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Investigate and, when necessary, carry out enforcement activities to clear interference or illegal use from the spectrum. Until June 2010 Ofcom investigated all interference cases within the UK. Interference reporting has now been transferred to the BBC. This contract specifically excludes any
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In April 2015, Ofcom announced that telephone companies would have to provide customers with a set charge for the cost of calling numbers starting with 084, 087 and 09. The streamlining of these charges must be printed in each customer's contract and monthly bills. The change came into force on 1
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an interview recording titled "Mahmoud Al-Jaidah and the clandestine organization in UAE". According to the decision, the aired interview was recorded against the consent of Dr. Al-Jaidah, who was physically tortured during his time in the Abu Dhabi prison. The activity had constituted a serious
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Ofcom is also the competition authority for telecoms, enforcing remedies in markets where it believes dominant operators may have a potentially harmful influence on competition or consumers. One of its most high-profile interventions was to require BT to split its wholesale and retail arms into
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Ofcom makes extensive use of consultations with industry and the public to help it make decisions based upon the evidence presented. Consultation processes begin with publishing documents on its website, asking for views and responses. If the document is perceived to be long and complicated, a
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Ofcom regulates the UK telecoms sector, defining and enforcing the conditions by which all mobile and fixed-line phone and broadband companies must abide. These 'general conditions' are wide-ranging rules relating to matters such as telephone numbering, emergency services, sales, marketing and
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With a Conservative government, Ofcom as we know it will cease to exist… Its remit will be restricted to its narrow technical and enforcement roles. It will no longer play a role in making policy. And the policy-making functions it has today will be transferred back fully to the Department for
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DBE was appointed as chairman of Ofcom for a three-year term from April 2014. She was a member of the Ofcom board from July 2011 and became deputy chairman in January 2012. On 18 July 2016, it was announced that her term would be extended for a further year until 2018.
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state enterprise, was condemned by Ofcom for broadcasting a televised interview of the confessions made by a Qatari citizen, Dr. Mahmoud Al-Jaida, while he was detained arbitrarily in the Abu Dhabi prisons in 2013. The National Human Rights Committee of the State of
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stated that the Government would launch a review of laws on what constituted a "fit and proper" owner for broadcasting companies in the United Kingdom, and that anyone found not to meet that standard can be forced to give up their current holdings in a company.
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is not permitted. In 2010 Ofcom revoked the licences of four free-to-air television channels for promoting adult chat services during daytime hours and transmitting content that was too sexually explicit. The companies involved were fined ÂŁ157,250. Ofcom's
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Ofcom has wide-ranging powers across the television, radio, telecoms and postal sectors. It has a statutory duty to represent the interests of citizens and consumers by promoting competition and protecting the public from harmful or offensive material.
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After this consultation period, Ofcom publishes all the responses on its website, excluding any personal or confidential information. Ofcom then prepares a summary of the responses received, and uses this information as a basis for its decisions.
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colour, genetic features, language, political or any other opinion, membership of a national minority, property, birth or age." However, there is concern that Ofcom's broad definition of hate speech can easily result in the unjustified
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other commercial licences are subject to a bidding process. Most of the procedures in place have been inherited from the systems used by the previous regulators. However, Ofcom may change some of these processes in future.
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announced the creation of Ofcom. The new body, which was to replace several existing authorities, was conceived as a "super-regulator" to oversee media channels that were rapidly converging through digital transmission.
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On 22 July 2011, it was reported that Ofcom had begun an investigation into whether the phone-hacking scandal may have changed BSkyB's status as the "fit and proper" holder of a UK broadcasting licence. On the same day
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controls its own spectrum. Within the international framework for frequency use; Ofcom liaises through the UK Government to produce the UKFAT (UK Frequency Allocation Table). The current table was produced in
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was appointed Ofcom chairman with effect from 11 March 2009. She was the founding chairman of the Telecoms Ombudsman Council, and chaired Ofcom's Consumer Panel from its inception in 2003 to December 2007.
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welcomed Ofcom's decision. Under the decision, it was stated that on 28 June 2017, the Abu Dhabi TV channel, which is affiliated with Abu Dhabi Media Company P.J.S.C "ADMC", licensed under Ofcom had
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On 1 July 2015, Ofcom made a number of changes to the way phone calls to UK service numbers would be charged. Under the new legislation, which was promoted by an information campaign entitled
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Lunt, Peter; Livingstone, Sonia (2007). "Regulating markets in the interest of consumers?: on the changing regime of governance in the financial service and communications sectors.".
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was broadcast on the channel. In addition, it also received four formal complaints over similar alleged confessions. In November, Hong Kong activist and former UK consulate worker
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regarding the 2017/2018 budget: "Ofcom has delivered 12 consecutive years of like-for-like real-terms budget reductions, and we will continue to reduce spending wherever we can."
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in April 2019, the government announced in February 2020 that it intended Ofcom to have a greater role in Internet regulation to protect users from "harmful and illegal content".
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In March 2016, Ofcom launched an interactive "Mobile coverage and fixed broadband checker", allowing people to check mobile coverage and broadband speeds via their post code.
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is a national database of mobile phone base stations in the UK. In September 2007, an Information Tribunal ruled that the public should have access to the database under the
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is usually published as well. A period, usually of 10 weeks, is allowed for interested persons, companies or organisations to send in their responses to the consultation.
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regulatory responsibility for postal services transferred to Ofcom on 1 October 2011, with its primary duty to maintain the UK's six-day-a-week universal postal service.
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Some of the main areas Ofcom regulates are TV and radio standards, broadband and phones, video-sharing platforms online, the wireless spectrum and postal services.
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in June 2019, the office of Chief Executive remained open until Jonathan Oxley was appointed as Interim Chief Executive. In February 2020, it was announced that
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In July 2011, in the wake of the News International phone hacking scandal, Ofcom came under pressure to launch an inquiry into whether the parent company of
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Following the revocation, both the Chinese government and state media began targeting the BBC, accusing it of producing "fake news" in its coverage of the
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requirement to investigate interference relating to AM radio reception. Commercial and spectrum licence holders report to Ofcom and in all cases illegal ("
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filed a complaint to Ofcom a week after CGTN released a video of him admitting to "soliciting prostitution", which Cheng said he was forced to make.
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to reconsider the public interest balancing exercise. On 12 December 2012, the Information Rights Tribunal upheld its decision of 4 September 2007.
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200 British respondents, Ofcom published in 2016 a list of about 50 words classified in four grades of offensiveness, from "milder" to "strongest".
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not precluded from acting by ongoing police investigations; and that Ofcom's process is not dependent upon a criminal conviction being secured.
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On 29 December 2003, Ofcom launched, formally inheriting the duties that had previously been the responsibility of five different regulators:
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to include a minimum quantity of children's programming made in the United Kingdom. The act also transferred to Ofcom the regulation of the
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separate companies, bringing about the creation of Openreach which supplies wholesale services to both BT Retail and competing providers.
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held positions for both Deryn and Ofcom. The contract was terminated and Ofcom concluded that it had broken its own procurement rules.
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interconnection standards. Ofcom's investigation unit monitors compliance with the conditions and resolves disputes between providers.
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In early 2021, Ofcom revoked the UK broadcasting licence of CGTN. In a statement, it noted that the licence holder for the channel,
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satellite channel, was responsible for a serious breach of UK broadcasting rules and could face a fine for airing an interview with
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On 15 March 2016, it was announced that Steve Gettings would become Corporation Secretary in succession to Graham Howell.
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The regulator was initially established by the Office of Communications Act 2002 and received its full authority from the
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July 2015 and affected over 175 million phone numbers, making it the biggest overhaul of telephoning in over a decade.
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Ofcom has a number of committees and advisory bodies which inform the Ofcom Board and Executive. These include:
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extended Ofcom's remit and powers. Ofcom were given powers concerning the minimum broadband speed provided by
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did remove or modify several of Ofcom's duties, although it did not substantially reduce Ofcom's remit.
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Code requires that content inappropriate for children should not be broadcast between the hours of 5:30
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On 1 October 2011, Ofcom took over responsibility for regulating the postal services industry from the
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Sharon White was Ofcom's chief executive from 2015 to 2019, having replaced Ed Richards in the role.
424: 7869: 5944: 4993: 4230:"Ofcom media regulator to penalise Abu Dhabi TV for airing unethical interview with Qatari detainee" 3653: 3077:"Appendix 3: International Comparison of Classification and Content Regulation – The United Kingdom" 2660: 2597: 480:, was still the "fit and proper" owner of a controlling stake in the satellite broadcasting company 9041: 8828: 8656: 8425: 8082: 7692: 7144: 6942: 6524: 6094: 5899: 5843: 5731: 5593: 5110: 3730: 2542: 2326: 1689: 1585: 1532: 447: 420: 8785: 3298: 8838: 8340: 8048: 7614: 7520: 7064: 6775: 5981: 5853: 5782: 5607: 5508: 4679: 4563: 4184:"Ofcom admits it broke its own rules in giving contract to lobbying firm run by its own advisors" 3269: 2276:
In 2017, Ofcom's advisory committee for Wales awarded Deryn Consulting a contract to monitor the
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In April 2012, Ofcom's probe moved from a monitoring phase to an "evidence gathering" phase.
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breach of the principles of fairness and privacy detailed in the Ofcom Broadcasting Code.
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fines up to ÂŁ18m or by 10% of the company's annual turnover, whichever amount is higher.
4283:"Daughter of Gui Minhai demands ofcom inquiry after China TV shows 'forced confessions'" 4165:"A controversial contract awarded by Ofcom to a Welsh lobbying firm has been terminated" 3557: 297:, is the government-approved regulatory and competition authority for the broadcasting, 9600: 9343: 8873: 8868: 8677: 8666: 8568: 8450: 8041: 7230: 7215: 7195: 7185: 7109: 7094: 7069: 7054: 6760: 6665: 6542: 6067: 5939: 5858: 5531: 5264: 5089:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Future Digital Economy and Online Safety
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under the title Lord Currie of Marylebone. The first chief executive (2003–2007) was
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In October 2010 the government announced plans for Ofcom to inherit the functions of
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Ofcom is responsible for the management, regulation, assignment and licensing of the
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Governance, consumers and citizens: agency and resistance in contemporary politics
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For the Federal Office of Communications in Switzerland, also known as OFCOM, see
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Ofcom offices at Riverside House, Bankside, next to Southwark Bridge in London
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In 2019, Ofcom began an investigation into the Chinese international channel
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and subsequently a Minister for Communications, Technology and Broadcasting.
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urged Ofcom to launch an investigation. On 15 July the Deputy Prime Minister
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as part of a wider set of public service sell-off measures. Following the
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with journalism standards and cleared the filmmakers of the allegations.
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was appointed as chairman of Ofcom for a four-year term from 1 May 2022.
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Ofcom publishes a register of disclosable interests of the Ofcom board.
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List of people arrested in the News International phone-hacking scandal
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Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications
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p.m. Premium-rate film services may broadcast content equivalent to a
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European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations
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List of semi-national / regional analogue and digital radio stations
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Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for AI and Digital Government
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For the executive arm of Communications Authority in Hong Kong, see
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Ofcom has been criticized by some for being seen as too lenient on
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of controversial opinions, however legitimate they might be.
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Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union
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referenced Ofcom in a speech against the proliferation of
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and over-ruled Ofcom's objections. Ofcom appealed to the
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1 August 2006 – 5 October 2006 Chairman of Ofcom (Acting)
1544: 1440: 1423: 1403: 1387: 1361: 1345: 1313: 1297: 1263: 1210: 1152: 1136: 1107: 1091: 1075: 1050: 1034: 1018: 987: 971: 956: 938: 923: 905: 878: 862: 847: 817: 801: 776: 764: 750: 734: 718: 693: 677: 657: 637: 606: 578: 561: 547: 432: 5397:
UK national newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals
2837:"Ofcom to be put in charge of regulating internet in UK" 1688:
After Sharon White was appointed the Chief Executive of
520: 9766:
Statutory corporations of the United Kingdom government
3178:"Ofcom Have Officially Ranked Every British Swear Word" 2577:. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 139–161 2117:
Advisory Committee for Older and Disabled People (ACOD)
1558:
Licensing UK-controlled commercial radio spectrum; the
1539:
Ofcom protects the radio spectrum in a number of ways:
9781:
Organisations based in the London Borough of Southwark
6138: 5212:
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
5062:
Minister of State for Science, Research and Innovation
4024: 3558:"Ofcom Board appoints Sharon White as Chief Executive" 276: 4342:"Ofcom revokes Chinese broadcaster CGTN's UK licence" 3152:"Ofcom lodges porn TV complaint with Dutch regulator" 3100:"Ofcom to consider product placement on TV and radio" 2834: 2701:"Ofcom cracks down on hidden charges in TV phone-ins" 2626: 2487:"Office of Communications Act 2002 – 2002 CHAPTER 11" 2252:
In April 2008, the High Court found in favour of the
2092:
27 November 2019 – March 2020 Jonathan Oxley (Acting)
8963: 4569:
Quick video guide to Ofcom for broadcast journalists
4234:
ICFUAE International Campaign for Freedom in the UAE
4114:"EIR Exemptions and Aggregation : a round trip" 3469:
Institute of Competition Law. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
2855:"Tech firms told to do better on child abuse images" 2489:. Office of Public Sector Information. 19 March 2002 1526: 3193: 3191: 2083:
1 January 2015 – 23 March 2015 Steve Unger (Acting)
2062: 8647:Internet Telephony Services Providers' Association 5227:Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council 5071:Minister of State for Data Protection and Telecoms 3590:"Jonathan Oxley Appointed Interim Chief Executive" 3331: 2926: 2699: 9771:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology 7901:Telecommunications industry in the United Kingdom 5025:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology 3125:"Adult TV channels become first to lose licences" 9727: 3604:"Ofcom Selects Melanie Dawes As Chief Executive" 3398:"Ofcom Selects Melanie Dawes As Chief Executive" 3188: 3079:. Australian Law Reform Commission. 1 March 2012 3015:Ofcom steps up 'fit and proper' probe into BSkyB 1571:") radio operations are still reported to Ofcom. 501:, the then chief executive of Ofcom, replied to 7326: 5383: 2959:"UK regulator begins probe into BSkyB's status" 2567: 2271: 8809:British Approvals Board for Telecommunications 7745: 4181: 4162: 4143: 3903: 3199:"Overview of UK telecommunications regulation" 2730: 2237:Sitefinder database and freedom of information 386:Under Cameron's subsequent premiership of the 8949: 7885: 5369: 5009: 4772: 3245:"Mobile coverage and fixed broadband checker" 2358: 2260:, who in turn referred a point of law to the 1486:15 certificate at any time of day provided a 9806:Consumer organisations in the United Kingdom 7917:Science and technology in the United Kingdom 3775:"Ofcom is a menace to our freedom of speech" 3319: 2835:Alex Hern; Jim Waterson (12 February 2020). 2635:"Ofcom top of Tory deathlist – Quangogeddon" 2460:List of telecommunications regulatory bodies 2449:Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation 2170: 1639:The first chairman of Ofcom (2002–2009) was 1543:Working within international organisations ( 119:Created by Office of Communications Act 2002 9660:Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 7638:British Academy of Film and Television Arts 7271:Edinburgh International Television Festival 4803: 3791: 3175: 3149: 2982: 2980: 2808: 8956: 8942: 8381:London & Provincial District Telegraph 7892: 7878: 7595:Culture, Media, and Sport Select Committee 5376: 5362: 5016: 5002: 4779: 4765: 3772: 3270:"The Ultimate Guide to 5G | Bytes Digital" 3097: 2756: 2481: 2479: 1503: 484:(BSkyB). On 13 July former Prime Minister 416:, the Authority for Television on Demand. 68: 59: 9801:Telecommunications regulatory authorities 9786:2003 establishments in the United Kingdom 8601:Defence Science and Technology Laboratory 5247:Science and Technology Facilities Council 4786: 3986:. Stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk. 21 June 2010 3984:"Ofcom | Frequently Asked Questions" 9796:Telecommunications in the United Kingdom 9100:Independent Police Complaints Commission 8981:News International phone hacking scandal 8776:South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands 7605:Independent Press Standards Organisation 6126: 4696:Regulation of use of the Radio Spectrum 4499: 4092:"Sitefinder: Frequently Asked Questions" 4033: 3814: 3773:Tettenborn, Andrew (24 September 2020). 3508:. Ofcom. 1 February 2012. Archived from 3350:. Stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk. 24 May 2010 2977: 2658: 2632: 2021: 2018: 2009: 1956: 1953: 1944: 1920: 1917: 1908: 1884: 1881: 1872: 1834: 1831: 1824:David Currie, Baron Currie of Marylebone 1822: 1724:, Deputy Chair, appointed September 2018 1458:Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications 916:Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications 468:News International phone hacking scandal 462:News International phone hacking scandal 9776:Government agencies established in 2003 8994:News Corporation takeover bid for BSkyB 8854:Interception of Communications Act 1985 7698:United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting 7600:Department for Culture, Media and Sport 5997:List of local commercial radio stations 5638:List of magazines in the United Kingdom 4525: 4062:"Phone mast locations kept from public" 3929: 3861:"Ofcom confirms priorities for 2017/18" 3481:"Colette Bowe appointed as Ofcom chair" 2476: 2141:Advisory Committee for Northern Ireland 1631:who was appointed on 12 February 2020. 1468: 14: 9728: 8642:Internet Service Providers Association 7221:Television Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne 7050:BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House 5192:Advanced Research and Invention Agency 3955: 3627:. Ofcom. 22 March 2016. Archived from 3478: 2924: 2901: 2011:Michael Grade, Baron Grade of Yarmouth 1727:Jonathan Oxley, appointed January 2015 1696:would become the new Chief Executive. 1657:Stephen Carter, Baron Carter of Barnes 1622:Michael Grade, Baron Grade of Yarmouth 435:, a duty previously undertaken by the 46:Office of the Communications Authority 8937: 8611:International Telecommunication Union 7873: 7744: 7511:Paramount Networks UK & Australia 7325: 6125: 5663: 5395: 5357: 5313:Incubator for Artificial Intelligence 4997: 4760: 4473: 4365: 4363: 4280: 3370:"Ofcom – Official Website – Homepage" 2455:International Telecommunication Union 2231:Iranian presidential election in 2009 521:Timeline of communications regulators 408:On 1 January 2016, the regulation of 343:the Broadcasting Standards Commission 9751:Communications in the United Kingdom 9002:phone hacking scandal investigations 8915: 8336:British and Irish Magnetic Telegraph 8331:Bonelli's Electric Telegraph Company 7585:British Board of Film Classification 5237:Natural Environment Research Council 5217:Economic and Social Research Council 5207:Arts and Humanities Research Council 4059: 3837:. Letsfixbritain.com. Archived from 2939:from the original on 12 January 2022 2712:from the original on 12 January 2022 2132:Non-Executive Remuneration Committee 1763: 1415:National Transcommunications Limited 354:Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) 9761:Postal system of the United Kingdom 9546:HM Advocate v Sheridan and Sheridan 8814:British Telecommunications Act 1981 7719:National Film and Television School 7376:Channel Four Television Corporation 5664: 5120:Government Chief Scientific Adviser 4652:Regulation of Satellite Television 4144:Martin Shipton (24 February 2017). 4116:. Panopticon Blog. 17 December 2012 4006:"Data row hits mobile mast website" 3706:"Register of disclosable interests" 2363:In June 2022, the BBC's historian, 2349:COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China 2102: 1745:Bob Downes, appointed February 2018 1742:Tim Suter, appointed September 2017 1397:Independent Broadcasting Authority 1069:Independent Broadcasting Authority 841:Independent Broadcasting Authority 712:Independent Broadcasting Authority 128:Regulator and competition authority 24: 9085:Culture, Media and Sport Committee 7673:Federation Against Copyright Theft 7547:List of largest UK book publishers 7206:New Broadcasting House, Manchester 6695:Narrative Entertainment UK Limited 4711:Monitoring of 'Taste and Decency' 4360: 4281:Moore, Matthew (28 January 2019). 4182:Martin Shipton (23 October 2017). 4134:Private Eye, March 9th, 2018. p13. 3930:Ruddick, Graham (9 October 2017). 3904:Lizzie Dearden (12 January 2017). 3817:"Ofcom accused of 'Nero approach'" 3680:"New Ofcom board member appointed" 2731:Jasper Jackson (14 October 2015). 2661:"Ofcom hits back at David Cameron" 2616:"'Super-regulator' Ofcom launches" 2077:5 October 2006 – 31 December 2014 1575: 1176:Broadcasting Complaints Commission 1128:Authority for Television on Demand 1085:Independent Television Commission 1028:Independent Television Commission 795:Independent Television Commission 728:Independent Television Commission 649:Independent Broadcasting Authority 446:Following a consultation over the 443:to erect and extend mobile masts. 305:industries of the United Kingdom. 25: 9817: 9756:Mass media complaints authorities 7724:National Science and Media Museum 7521:The Walt Disney Company (UK) Ltd. 6052:List of student and schools radio 5197:Information Commissioner's Office 4728:Monitoring of Telecommunications 4706:Broadcasting Standards Commission 4610:Independent Television Commission 4548: 4163:Martin Shipton (21 August 2017). 3879:"Israel moves against Al Jazeera" 3479:Sweney, Mark (17 December 2008). 2539:The Liberty Guide to Human Rights 2254:Information Commissioner's Office 2229:journalist arrested covering the 2086:23 March 2015 – 27 November 2019 1754:David Jones, appointed April 2019 1659:, formerly a senior executive of 1527:Spectrum licensing and protection 1381:Independent Television Authority 1244:Broadcasting Standards Commission 1191:Broadcasting Standards Commission 669:Independent Television Commission 348:Independent Television Commission 9791:Regulators of the United Kingdom 9741:Television in the United Kingdom 9678: 9677: 8965:2011–12 News Corporation scandal 8914: 8902: 8901: 8884:UK telephone code misconceptions 7854: 7853: 7406:Global Media & Entertainment 6047:List of satellite radio stations 5992:List of community radio stations 5935:List of BBC Local Radio stations 5643:List of magazines by circulation 5093:The Baroness Jones of Whitchurch 4840:Sir John Carmichael (1962–1963) 4827:Sir Ronald Matthews (1957–1957) 4526:Harding, Laura (23 April 2024). 3792:David Rowan (31 December 2003). 3320:Tim Bradshaw (21 October 2010). 2598:"Queen announces media shake-up" 2545:. 12 August 2010. Archived from 2183: 2068:29 December 2003 – 31 July 2006 2063:Chief Executive Officer of Ofcom 2003: 1974: 1938: 1902: 1866: 1816: 1702: 1591: 949:Department of Trade and Industry 629:Independent Television Authority 548:British Broadcasting Corporation 138:and radiocommunications spectrum 9132:Solicitors Regulation Authority 9090:Federal Bureau of Investigation 7565:Advertising Standards Authority 6024:List of hospital radio stations 4661:Regulation of Cable Television 4519: 4500:Waterson, Jim (24 April 2024). 4493: 4467: 4441: 4415: 4389: 4334: 4308: 4274: 4248: 4222: 4209:National Human Rights Committee 4194: 4175: 4156: 4137: 4128: 4106: 4084: 4053: 3998: 3976: 3949: 3923: 3897: 3871: 3853: 3827: 3808: 3785: 3766: 3748: 3723: 3698: 3672: 3646: 3614: 3596: 3582: 3564: 3550: 3524: 3498: 3472: 3460: 3434: 3408: 3390: 3376: 3362: 3340: 3322:"Ofcom to cut staff by a fifth" 3313: 3287: 3262: 3237: 3219: 3205: 3169: 3143: 3117: 3091: 3069: 3043: 3025: 3006: 2951: 2918: 2902:Hutton, Robert (14 July 2011). 2895: 2869: 2847: 2828: 2809:Paul Carter (18 October 2016). 2802: 2776: 2750: 2724: 2692: 2659:Holmwood, Leigh (6 July 2009). 2633:Williams, Chris (6 July 2009). 2408:Advertising Standards Authority 2291: 2247:Freedom of Information Act 2000 2144:Advisory Committee for Scotland 1627:The current Chief Executive is 9583:R v Coulson, Brooks and others 8721:British Indian Ocean Territory 8346:Cable & Wireless Worldwide 7251:Television in Northern Ireland 7226:Television Centre, Southampton 7090:Elstree Studios (Shenley Road) 5308:British Technology Investments 4928:The Baron Currie of Marylebone 4907:Sir George Russell (1991–1996) 4890:Sir George Russell (1989–1990) 4885:The Baron Thomson of Monifieth 4474:Brawn, Steph (24 April 2024). 4397:"CGTN fined ÂŁ225,000 by Ofcom" 4060:Lean, Geoffrey (27 May 2007). 4034:Bill Ray (13 September 2007). 3815:Plunkett, John (5 June 2007). 3176:Will Butler (3 October 2016). 2925:Kirkup, James (15 July 2011). 2678: 2652: 2608: 2590: 2561: 2527: 2501: 2211:In May 2011, Ofcom ruled that 2188: 2138:Advisory Committee for England 1229:Broadcasting Standards Council 1166:Taste, Decency and Complaints 412:was transferred to Ofcom from 361:the Radiocommunications Agency 13: 1: 9625:Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 8621:Phone-paid Services Authority 8035:BT Business and Public Sector 7912:Economy of the United Kingdom 7683:National Union of Journalists 7643:British Phonographic Industry 7579:Board of Governors of the BBC 5333:Phone-paid Services Authority 5323:Government Office for Science 3348:"List of Ofcom consultations" 3201:. Chartered Institute for IT. 2470: 2325:, owned by state broadcaster 2197: 2112:Communications Consumer Panel 1776: Denotes Acting Chairman 1634: 1611: 1463: 8683:British Overseas Territories 7678:Independent Publishers Guild 7381:Daily Mail and General Trust 5287:National Physical Laboratory 5153:Intellectual Property Office 4910:Sir Robin Biggam (1997–2003) 4722:Office of Telecommunications 3956:Sweney, Mark (23 May 2011). 3150:Del Crookes (8 March 2012). 2272:Deryn Consulting controversy 2147:Advisory Committee for Wales 1992: 1989: 1980: 1289:Office of Telecommunications 441:telecommunications companies 388:2010 UK coalition government 7: 9736:Radio in the United Kingdom 9122:Press Complaints Commission 8989:royal phone hacking scandal 8705:British Antarctic Territory 8596:Broadband Stakeholder Group 8446:Universal Private Telegraph 7526:Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA 7327:Companies and organisations 7166:Broadcasting House, Cardiff 7080:Broadcasting House, Bristol 7075:Broadcasting House, Belfast 6105:Most listened to programmes 5385:Media in the United Kingdom 5343:UK Shared Business Services 5338:Regulatory Horizons Council 5129:National Technology Advisor 5066:The Lord Vallance of Balham 4963:The Baron Grade of Yarmouth 3506:"Dame Patricia Hodgson DBE" 2429:Press Complaints Commission 2419:Broadband stakeholder group 2396: 2278:National Assembly for Wales 2266:Information Rights Tribunal 2206: 1707:Ofcom's key personnel are: 429:public service broadcasters 10: 9822: 9746:Communications authorities 8391:National Telephone Company 8351:Electric Telegraph Company 8321:Atlantic Telegraph Company 7746:Regional and student media 7688:The Publishers Association 6889:Restricted Service Licence 6034:Restricted Service Licence 5318:Government Digital Service 5202:UK Research and Innovation 4739:Postal Services Commission 4691:Radiocommunications Agency 4599: 4577:Communications regulation 4012:. BBC News. 2 October 2007 3592:. Ofcom. 12 February 2020. 3560:. Ofcom. 16 December 2014. 3098:Joe Lepper (25 May 2005). 2380: 2359:Criticism of Michael Grade 1946:Terence Burns, Baron Burns 1844: 1751:, appointed September 2018 1616: 1337:Postal Services Commission 1000: 967:Radiocommunications Agency 830: 541: 465: 425:Internet service providers 399:Postal Services Commission 322: 43: 36: 32:Ministry of Communications 29: 9673: 9617: 9592: 9535: 9475: 9309: 9271: 9153: 9144: 9072: 9019: 9010: 8971: 8897: 8819:British telephone sockets 8794: 8675: 8629: 8586: 8561: 8511: 8470: 8463: 8308: 8004: 7995: 7952:BT Wholesale and Ventures 7932: 7925: 7907: 7849: 7820: 7755: 7751: 7740: 7706: 7628: 7555: 7534: 7336: 7332: 7321: 7243: 7158: 7150:Television Centre, London 7037: 7030: 6978: 6753: 6742: 6694: 6581: 6533: 6405: 6314: 6262: 6216: 6153: 6134: 6121: 6060: 6014: 5980: 5925: 5912: 5761: 5687: 5676: 5672: 5659: 5628: 5541: 5507: 5466: 5425: 5402: 5391: 5300: 5277: 5257: 5184: 5171: 5138: 5101: 5041: 5031: 4980: 4917: 4897: 4862: 4810: 4794: 4743: 4735: 4731:29 December 2003–present 4726: 4718: 4714:29 December 2003–present 4709: 4703: 4699:29 December 2003–present 4694: 4688: 4684:29 December 2003–present 4676: 4668: 4664:29 December 2003–present 4659: 4655:29 December 2003–present 4650: 4646:29 December 2003–present 4638: 4634:29 December 2003–present 4626: 4622:29 December 2003–present 4614: 4606: 4589: 4581: 4576: 3835:"Poor Service from OFCOM" 2757:Jamie Rigg (3 May 2017). 2353:Xinjiang internment camps 2262:European Court of Justice 2171:UK hate speech regulation 2035: 2028: 2024: 2002: 1999: 1963: 1959: 1937: 1934: 1927: 1923: 1901: 1898: 1891: 1887: 1865: 1862: 1855: 1837: 1815: 1812: 1794: 1715:, appointed February 2020 1449: 1432: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1355:Office of Communications 1331: 1326: 1322: 1307:Office of Communications 1281: 1276: 1272: 1257:Office of Communications 1241: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1204:Office of Communications 1188: 1173: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1146:Office of Communications 1120: 1116: 1101:Office of Communications 1063: 1059: 1044:Office of Communications 1010: 1005: 996: 981:Office of Communications 965: 932: 891: 887: 872:Office of Communications 856: 835: 826: 811:Office of Communications 789: 785: 770: 759: 744:Office of Communications 706: 702: 687:Office of Communications 619: 615: 570: 553: 546: 536: 533: 382:Culture, Media and Sport. 271: 254: 244: 232: 220: 204: 192: 156: 142: 123: 115: 105: 87: 79: 67: 58: 27:British government agency 8829:BT site engineering code 8781:Turks and Caicos Islands 8657:London Internet Exchange 8341:Cable & Wireless plc 7693:Royal Television Society 7145:Space Studios Manchester 6095:Radio Independents Group 5732:BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra 5232:Medical Research Council 4068:. London. Archived from 2327:China Central Television 2120:Risk and Audit Committee 1739:, appointed January 2016 1586:Postal Services Act 2011 1533:electromagnetic spectrum 598:Office of Communications 482:British Sky Broadcasting 448:Online Harms White Paper 421:Digital Economy Act 2017 291:Office of Communications 54:Office of Communications 8879:Telephone numbers in UK 8839:Communications Act 2003 7615:Press Recognition Panel 7303:Most-watched broadcasts 7065:The Bottle Yard Studios 6661:Investigation Discovery 5854:Premier Christian Radio 4847:The Baron Hill of Luton 4751:1 October 2011–present 4680:Independent Local Radio 3444:. Ofcom. Archived from 3416:"Lord Carter of Barnes" 3053:. Ofcom. Archived from 2990:. Ofcom. Archived from 2881:San Francisco Chronicle 2857:. BBC News. 5 July 2022 2316: 1504:Telephone and broadband 837:Independent Local Radio 317:Communications Act 2003 9655:Politico-media complex 8726:British Virgin Islands 8534:Marconi Communications 7590:British Film Institute 7351:Banijay UK Productions 7171:Dickenson Road Studios 6583:Warner Bros. Discovery 5945:BBC Radio nan GĂ idheal 5773:Absolute Radio Network 3384:"Lord (Michael) Grade" 3274:www.bytesdigital.co.uk 2424:Office of Fair Trading 2126:Remuneration Committee 621:Independent Television 556:BBC Board of Governors 392:Public Bodies Act 2011 384: 93:; 20 years ago 9228:Gerry and Kate McCann 9095:Harbottle & Lewis 8691:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 8259:Virgin Media Business 7947:Babcock International 7416:Haymarket Media Group 7366:Bloomsbury Publishing 7105:The Maidstone Studios 6500:Sky Sports Box Office 5035:100 Parliament Street 4796:ITV regulatory bodies 4788:ITV regulatory bodies 4597:3 April 2017–present 4564:Ofcom Broadcast Codes 3386:. DCMS. 1 April 2022. 2535:"Your rights – Ofcom" 2342:Star China Media Ltd. 2160:Advisory Board (OSAB) 2123:Nominations Committee 2095:March 2020 – present 1733:, appointed June 2014 379: 327:On 20 June 2001, the 265:full-time equivalents 110:Statutory corporation 9493:Lord Justice Leveson 9127:Serious Fraud Office 8844:Earth stations in UK 8371:Gutta Percha Company 8093:Cable & Wireless 8012:Andrews & Arnold 7461:Northern & Shell 7411:Guardian Media Group 7396:EMI Music Publishing 7386:Dentsu International 7356:Bauer Media Audio UK 6991:analogue terrestrial 6354:Comedy Central Extra 6128:Television in the UK 6088:Radio Academy Awards 6040:List of RSL stations 5450:The Sunday Telegraph 4879:The Baroness Plowden 3336:on 10 December 2022. 3227:"July number Change" 3051:"Ofcom broadcasting" 3033:"Regulator archives" 2994:on 20 September 2011 2367:, publicy said that 1645:Cass Business School 1469:Television and radio 1122:Television on Demand 1065:Satellite Television 293:, commonly known as 30:For other uses, see 9708: /  9273:Metropolitan Police 9105:Metropolitan Police 8431:Submarine Telegraph 8366:General Post Office 7211:Pebble Mill Studios 7201:MGM-British Studios 7120:Old Granada Studios 6786:digital terrestrial 5809:Greatest Hits Radio 5443:The Daily Telegraph 5279:Public corporations 5148:Building Digital UK 5111:Permanent Secretary 5075:Sir Chris Bryant MP 4873:The Baron Aylestone 4853:The Baron Aylestone 4072:on 21 December 2008 3804:on 13 October 2008. 3686:. 29 September 2017 3610:. 12 February 2020. 3538:. 20 September 2016 3404:. 12 February 2020. 3020:The Daily Telegraph 2706:The Daily Telegraph 2622:. 29 December 2003. 2243:Sitefinder database 2164:Broadcast Licensing 1560:Ministry of Defence 898:General Post Office 765:Sianel Pedwar Cymru 526: 358:the Radio Authority 55: 9712:51.5079°N 0.0953°W 9665:Social engineering 9640:Operation Motorman 9601:Dial M for Murdoch 9593:In popular culture 9163:7/7 attack victims 9029:News International 8889:Web blocking in UK 8874:Telegraph Act 1885 8869:Telegraph Act 1868 8678:Crown Dependencies 8667:Symbian Foundation 8569:Carphone Warehouse 8042:BT Global Services 7828:Student television 7298:Viewing statistics 7293:Student television 7231:Upper Boat Studios 7216:Teddington Studios 7196:The London Studios 7186:Lime Grove Studios 7110:Mailbox Birmingham 7095:Gas Street Studios 7070:Broadcasting House 7055:BBC Elstree Centre 6761:Amazon Prime Video 6068:Broadcasting House 5940:BBC Radio Scotland 5859:RNIB Connect Radio 5532:The Mail on Sunday 5265:Copyright Tribunal 5140:Executive agencies 5124:Dame Angela McLean 5052:Secretary of State 4745:Regulation of the 4591:Regulation of the 4429:. 11 February 2021 4322:. 28 November 2019 4236:. 16 November 2020 3841:on 3 November 2004 3731:"Ofcom committees" 3131:. 26 November 2010 3057:on 16 October 2013 3012:Katherine Rushton 2549:on 11 January 2014 2515:. 15 December 2020 2129:Election Committee 1350:30 September 2011 1283:Telecommunications 1278:Telecommunications 1224:Taste and Decency 1002:Digital Television 525: 474:News International 369:opposition leader 367:Conservative Party 299:telecommunications 250:Board of Directors 206:Official language 136:telecommunications 130:for broadcasting, 53: 9691: 9690: 9577:Operation Weeting 9567:Operation Rubicon 9557:Operation Elveden 9531: 9530: 9518:John Whittingdale 9457:Neville Thurlbeck 9140: 9139: 9035:News of the World 9000:News of the World 8987:News of the World 8931: 8930: 8849:Hull Colour Pages 8589:regulatory bodies 8582: 8581: 8557: 8556: 8459: 8458: 8284: 8277: 8261: 8254: 8247: 8240: 8226: 8221: 8204: 8197: 8173: 8166: 8159: 8140: 8116: 8072: 8058: 8051: 8044: 8037: 8030: 7867: 7866: 7845: 7844: 7841: 7840: 7783:Media in Scotland 7762:Media in England 7736: 7735: 7732: 7731: 7558:regulatory bodies 7446:News Broadcasting 7436:Narrative Capital 7317: 7316: 7313: 7312: 7239: 7238: 7191:Limehouse Studios 7181:The Hospital Club 7135:The Sharp Project 7125:Riverside Studios 7100:The Leeds Studios 7026: 7025: 7003:TalkTalk TV Store 6738: 6737: 6626:Discovery Science 6621:Discovery History 6616:Discovery Channel 6611:CNN International 6515:Sky Sports Racing 6445:Sky Documentaries 6117: 6116: 6113: 6112: 6010: 6009: 5908: 5907: 5747:BBC World Service 5742:BBC Asian Network 5737:BBC Radio 6 Music 5722:BBC Radio 4 Extra 5655: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5631:other periodicals 5624: 5623: 5587:Daily Star Sunday 5573:The Sunday People 5351: 5350: 5273: 5272: 4991: 4990: 4976: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4835:Ivone Kirkpatrick 4755: 4754: 4401:Digital TV Europe 4377:. 4 February 2021 4348:. 4 February 2021 3762:. 2 January 2021. 3249:maps.ofcom.org.uk 2708:. 27 April 2015. 2688:. Politics.co.uk. 2135:Nations Committee 2060: 2059: 1957:31 December 2020 1921:31 December 2017 1832:29 December 2003 1764:Chairman of Ofcom 1711:Chief Executive, 1460: 1453: 1452: 1408:31 December 1990 1302:28 December 2003 1252:28 December 2003 1199:28 December 2003 1141:31 December 2015 1096:28 December 2003 1080:31 December 1990 1039:28 December 2003 1023:31 December 1990 867:28 December 2003 852:31 December 1990 806:28 December 2003 739:28 December 2003 723:31 December 1990 682:28 December 2003 662:31 December 1990 566:31 December 2006 450:published by the 287: 286: 16:(Redirected from 9813: 9723: 9722: 9720: 9719: 9718: 9717:51.5079; -0.0953 9713: 9709: 9706: 9705: 9704: 9701: 9681: 9680: 9572:Operation Tuleta 9562:Operation Kalmyk 9349:James Desborough 9324:Jonathan Chapman 9311:News Corporation 9208:Sheryl Gascoigne 9183:Charlotte Church 9151: 9150: 9056:The Sunday Times 9021:News Corporation 9017: 9016: 8958: 8951: 8944: 8935: 8934: 8918: 8917: 8905: 8904: 8786:Tristan da Cunha 8766:Pitcairn Islands 8736:Falkland Islands 8711:Ascension Island 8468: 8467: 8280: 8273: 8257: 8250: 8243: 8236: 8224: 8219: 8200: 8193: 8169: 8162: 8155: 8136: 8114:Eclipse Internet 8112: 8088:The Co-operative 8068: 8054: 8047: 8040: 8033: 8026: 8002: 8001: 7987:Telehouse Europe 7930: 7929: 7894: 7887: 7880: 7871: 7870: 7857: 7856: 7753: 7752: 7742: 7741: 7658:Digital TV Group 7334: 7333: 7323: 7322: 7288:List of channels 7266:Defunct channels 7176:Fountain Studios 7060:BBC Pacific Quay 7035: 7034: 6911:Freesat from Sky 6899:List of channels 6859:local television 6835:List of channels 6791:List of channels 6751: 6750: 6151: 6150: 6136: 6135: 6123: 6122: 5950:BBC Radio Ulster 5923: 5922: 5752:BBC National DAB 5727:BBC Radio 5 Live 5685: 5684: 5674: 5673: 5661: 5660: 5457:The Sunday Times 5423: 5422: 5404: 5403: 5393: 5392: 5378: 5371: 5364: 5355: 5354: 5242:Research England 5182: 5181: 5174:Non-departmental 5018: 5011: 5004: 4995: 4994: 4942:Patricia Hodgson 4808: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4781: 4774: 4767: 4758: 4757: 4736:Preceded by 4719:Preceded by 4704:Preceded by 4689:Preceded by 4669:Preceded by 4607:Preceded by 4582:Preceded by 4574: 4573: 4560: 4559: 4557:Official website 4543: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4367: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4206: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4141: 4135: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4031: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3867:. 30 March 2017. 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3800:. 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Murdoch 9429: 9424: 9422:Glenn Mulcaire 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9397:Stuart Kuttner 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9371: 9369:Baron Grabiner 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9319:Rebekah Brooks 9315: 9313: 9307: 9306: 9304: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9277: 9275: 9269: 9268: 9266: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9248:Ian Paisley Jr 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9159: 9157: 9148: 9142: 9141: 9138: 9137: 9135: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9113: 9112: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9076: 9074: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9066: 9061: 9060: 9059: 9052: 9045: 9038: 9025: 9023: 9014: 9008: 9007: 9005: 9004: 8996: 8991: 8983: 8977: 8975: 8969: 8968: 8961: 8960: 8953: 8946: 8938: 8929: 8928: 8926: 8925: 8912: 8898: 8895: 8894: 8892: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8859:Internet in UK 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8800: 8798: 8792: 8791: 8789: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8731:Cayman Islands 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8698: 8693: 8687: 8685: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8633: 8631: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8592: 8590: 8587:Government and 8584: 8583: 8580: 8579: 8577: 8576: 8571: 8565: 8563: 8559: 8558: 8555: 8554: 8552: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8515: 8513: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8474: 8472: 8465: 8461: 8460: 8457: 8456: 8454: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8312: 8310: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8286: 8285: 8278: 8266: 8265: 8264: 8263: 8262: 8248: 8241: 8229: 8228: 8227: 8222: 8215:Trunk Networks 8212: 8207: 8206: 8205: 8198: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8175: 8174: 8167: 8160: 8148: 8143: 8142: 8141: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8118: 8117: 8105: 8100: 8095: 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7473: 7471:Press Holdings 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7441:National World 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7342: 7340: 7330: 7329: 7319: 7318: 7315: 7314: 7311: 7310: 7308: 7307: 7306: 7305: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7284: 7283: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7247: 7245: 7241: 7240: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7162: 7160: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7041: 7039: 7032: 7028: 7027: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6994: 6993: 6982: 6980: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6972: 6967: 6966: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6929: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6903: 6902: 6901: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6855: 6854: 6849: 6839: 6838: 6837: 6827: 6822: 6821: 6820: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6794: 6793: 6788: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6757: 6755: 6748: 6740: 6739: 6736: 6735: 6733: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6714: 6712:Great! Romance 6709: 6704: 6698: 6696: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6587: 6585: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6539: 6537: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6411: 6409: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6399: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6349:Comedy Central 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6320: 6318: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6272: 6270: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6222: 6220: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6188:BBC Parliament 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6159: 6157: 6148: 6132: 6131: 6119: 6118: 6115: 6114: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6091: 6090: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6064: 6062: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6043: 6042: 6031: 6026: 6020: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5988: 5986: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5974: 5973: 5972: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5931: 5929: 5920: 5910: 5909: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5769: 5767: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5755: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5693: 5691: 5682: 5670: 5669: 5657: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5645: 5640: 5634: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5611: 5604: 5597: 5590: 5583: 5576: 5569: 5562: 5555: 5547: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5535: 5528: 5521: 5513: 5511: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5501: 5494: 5487: 5480: 5472: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5453: 5446: 5439: 5431: 5429: 5420: 5400: 5399: 5389: 5388: 5381: 5380: 5373: 5366: 5358: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5294: 5289: 5283: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5267: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5251: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5199: 5194: 5188: 5186: 5179: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5144: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5126: 5117: 5107: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5095: 5086: 5077: 5068: 5059: 5047: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5033:Headquarters: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5021: 5020: 5013: 5006: 4998: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4966: 4960: 4951: 4945: 4938: 4931: 4924: 4922: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4911: 4908: 4904: 4902: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4891: 4888: 4882: 4876: 4869: 4867: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4856: 4850: 4844: 4838: 4831: 4825: 4817: 4815: 4805: 4798: 4792: 4791: 4784: 4783: 4776: 4769: 4761: 4753: 4752: 4742: 4737: 4733: 4732: 4725: 4720: 4716: 4715: 4708: 4705: 4701: 4700: 4693: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4678:Regulation of 4675: 4670: 4666: 4665: 4657: 4656: 4648: 4647: 4640:Regulation of 4636: 4635: 4628:Regulation of 4624: 4623: 4616:Regulation of 4613: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4598: 4588: 4583: 4579: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4550: 4549:External links 4547: 4545: 4544: 4518: 4492: 4466: 4440: 4414: 4388: 4359: 4333: 4307: 4273: 4247: 4221: 4193: 4174: 4155: 4136: 4127: 4105: 4083: 4052: 4023: 3997: 3975: 3948: 3922: 3896: 3870: 3852: 3826: 3807: 3798:davidrowan.com 3784: 3765: 3747: 3722: 3697: 3671: 3660:. 25 June 2010 3645: 3613: 3595: 3581: 3578:. 6 June 2019. 3563: 3549: 3523: 3497: 3471: 3459: 3442:"Colette Bowe" 3433: 3407: 3389: 3375: 3361: 3339: 3312: 3286: 3261: 3236: 3218: 3204: 3187: 3168: 3142: 3116: 3104:Brand Republic 3090: 3068: 3042: 3024: 3005: 2976: 2965:. 22 July 2011 2950: 2917: 2894: 2883:. 13 July 2011 2868: 2846: 2827: 2801: 2775: 2749: 2723: 2691: 2677: 2651: 2625: 2607: 2589: 2560: 2526: 2500: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2410: 2405: 2403:Overton window 2398: 2395: 2382: 2379: 2360: 2357: 2331:Peter Humphrey 2318: 2315: 2293: 2290: 2273: 2270: 2238: 2235: 2208: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2161: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2099: 2093: 2090: 2084: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2070:Stephen Carter 2064: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2033: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2008: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1993:30 April 2022 1991: 1988: 1979: 1972: 1968: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1943: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1907: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1885:31 March 2014 1883: 1882:11 March 2009 1880: 1871: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1843: 1838: 1836: 1835:11 March 2009 1833: 1830: 1821: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1786: 1783: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1734: 1728: 1725: 1716: 1704: 1701: 1636: 1633: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1593: 1590: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1564: 1556: 1528: 1525: 1505: 1502: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1438: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1424:1 January 1991 1421: 1418: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1362:1 October 2011 1359: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1343: 1340: 1333: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1298:1 October 1984 1295: 1292: 1285: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1239: 1238: 1237:31 March 1997 1235: 1232: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1186: 1185: 1184:31 March 1997 1182: 1179: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1153:1 January 2016 1150: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1092:1 January 1991 1089: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1035:1 January 1991 1032: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1016: 1009: 1004: 998: 997: 994: 993: 990: 985: 982: 978: 977: 974: 969: 963: 962: 959: 954: 951: 945: 944: 941: 936: 930: 929: 926: 924:1 October 1969 921: 918: 912: 911: 908: 903: 900: 895: 889: 888: 885: 884: 881: 876: 873: 869: 868: 865: 863:1 January 1991 860: 854: 853: 850: 845: 842: 839: 834: 828: 827: 824: 823: 820: 815: 812: 808: 807: 804: 799: 796: 793: 787: 786: 783: 782: 779: 774: 769: 761: 760: 757: 756: 753: 748: 745: 741: 740: 737: 735:1 January 1991 732: 729: 725: 724: 721: 716: 713: 710: 704: 703: 700: 699: 696: 691: 688: 684: 683: 680: 678:1 January 1991 675: 672: 664: 663: 660: 655: 652: 644: 643: 640: 635: 632: 625: 617: 616: 613: 612: 609: 604: 596: 585: 584: 581: 579:1 January 2007 576: 568: 567: 564: 562:1 January 1927 559: 552: 545: 539: 538: 535: 532: 530: 522: 519: 466:Main article: 463: 460: 365:In July 2009, 363: 362: 359: 356: 350: 344: 329:Queen's Speech 324: 321: 285: 284: 273: 269: 268: 261: 255: 252: 251: 248: 245: 242: 241: 236: 233: 230: 229: 224: 221: 218: 217: 208: 205: 202: 201: 199:United Kingdom 196: 194:Region served 193: 190: 189: 187: 186: 160: 158: 154: 153: 144: 140: 139: 125: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 73: 65: 64: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9818: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9733: 9731: 9724: 9721: 9684: 9676: 9675: 9672: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9645:Phone hacking 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9622: 9620: 9616: 9610: 9609: 9608:Great Britain 9605: 9603: 9602: 9598: 9597: 9595: 9591: 9585: 9584: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9547: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9534: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9508: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9480: 9478: 9474: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9452:Jonathan Rees 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9427:James Murdoch 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9417:Tom Mockridge 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9407:Paul McMullan 9405: 9403: 9402:William Lewis 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9364:Clive Goodman 9362: 9360: 9359:Ian Edmondson 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9344:Wendi Murdoch 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9316: 9314: 9312: 9308: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9274: 9270: 9264: 9263:J. K. Rowling 9261: 9259: 9258:John Prescott 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9238:Sienna Miller 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9160: 9158: 9156: 9155:Known victims 9152: 9149: 9147: 9143: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9111: 9108: 9107: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9077: 9075: 9071: 9065: 9062: 9058: 9057: 9053: 9051: 9050: 9046: 9044: 9043: 9039: 9037: 9036: 9032: 9031: 9030: 9027: 9026: 9024: 9022: 9018: 9015: 9013:organisations 9011:Companies and 9009: 9003: 9001: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8988: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8978: 8976: 8974: 8970: 8966: 8959: 8954: 8952: 8947: 8945: 8940: 8939: 8936: 8924: 8923: 8913: 8911: 8910: 8900: 8899: 8896: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8864:Telegraph Act 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8804:Adastral Park 8802: 8801: 8799: 8793: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8706: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8688: 8686: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8634: 8632: 8628: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8593: 8591: 8585: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8566: 8564: 8560: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8510: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8475: 8473: 8469: 8466: 8462: 8452: 8451:Virgin Mobile 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8326:Be Un Limited 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8307: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8283: 8279: 8276: 8272: 8271: 8270: 8267: 8260: 8256: 8255: 8253: 8249: 8246: 8242: 8239: 8235: 8234: 8233: 8230: 8223: 8218: 8217: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8203: 8199: 8196: 8192: 8191: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8172: 8168: 8165: 8161: 8158: 8154: 8153: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8139: 8138:Sky Broadband 8135: 8134: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8115: 8111: 8110: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8071: 8067: 8066: 8065: 8062: 8057: 8053: 8050: 8046: 8043: 8039: 8036: 8032: 8029: 8025: 8024: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8003: 8000: 7994: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7982:TelecityGroup 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 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July 2016 2789: 2785: 2779: 2764: 2760: 2753: 2738: 2734: 2727: 2711: 2707: 2702: 2695: 2687: 2681: 2666: 2662: 2655: 2640: 2636: 2629: 2621: 2617: 2611: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2573: 2572: 2564: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2530: 2514: 2510: 2504: 2488: 2482: 2480: 2475: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2369:Michael Grade 2366: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2343: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2314: 2311: 2307: 2302: 2298: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2258:Supreme Court 2255: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2221:Maziar Bahari 2218: 2215:, an Iranian 2214: 2204: 2195: 2184:Controversies 2181: 2179: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2098: 2097:Melanie Dawes 2094: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2071: 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1478:a.m. and 9:00 1461: 1459: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1437: 1431: 1428:29 July 2005 1427: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1392:11 July 1972 1391: 1388:4 August 1954 1386: 1383: 1380: 1378:Transmitters 1373: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1249:1 April 1997 1248: 1246: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1198: 1196:1 April 1997 1195: 1193: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1171: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1137:18 March 2010 1135: 1132: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1015: 1008: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 986: 983: 980: 979: 975: 970: 968: 964: 960: 955: 952: 950: 947: 946: 942: 937: 935: 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