4408:
1167:
3073:
908:
850:
466:
3451:
966:
3653:
1255:
702:
3017:
820:
1020:
3279:
642:
378:
1137:
3681:
4367:
2665:
2519:
3711:
4509:
2083:
1519:
4469:
3967:
3595:
3307:
3129:
3045:
2549:
1283:
938:
294:
1873:
4449:
4027:
3771:
3481:
2407:
2289:
1933:
1783:
989:
584:
526:
4347:
3101:
2173:
2143:
3397:
3367:
2579:
2113:
4307:
3189:
1607:
1489:
406:
4287:
3987:
3947:
3883:
3249:
2807:
2377:
1225:
732:
4107:
4007:
3511:
3219:
2897:
1843:
1341:
4267:
4227:
4207:
4047:
3927:
3623:
3537:
2637:
2347:
1693:
1547:
1049:
790:
612:
556:
436:
4429:
4087:
3799:
3741:
2957:
2463:
2433:
2023:
1993:
1431:
1195:
496:
350:
324:
4327:
4247:
4187:
3565:
3159:
1963:
1903:
1753:
1107:
4387:
4167:
4147:
3855:
2777:
2695:
2317:
2203:
1401:
4489:
4127:
4067:
3827:
2927:
2753:
2609:
2491:
2259:
2053:
1813:
878:
672:
1459:
2725:
1313:
1079:
2837:
2231:
1635:
3421:
2867:
760:
2987:
1371:
1663:
3337:
1723:
1577:
255:
2. The activities of armed forces during an armed conflict, as those terms are understood under international humanitarian law, which are governed by that law are not governed by this
Convention, and the activities undertaken by military forces of a State in the exercise of their official duties,
251:
1. Nothing in this
Convention shall affect other rights, obligations and responsibilities of States and individuals under international law, in particular the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and international humanitarian law.
4742:
154:
those acts. As of
January 2024, the convention has 115 signatories and 124 state parties, including the nuclear powers China, France, India, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Most recently,
4844:
190:
or prosecuted; encourages States to cooperate in preventing terrorist attacks by sharing information and assisting each other in connection with criminal investigations and extradition
259:
3. The provisions of paragraph 2 of the present article shall not be interpreted as condoning or making lawful otherwise unlawful acts, or precluding prosecution under other laws.
262:
4. This
Convention does not address, nor can it be interpreted as addressing, in any way, the issue of the legality of the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons by States.
4984:
224:(b) Uses in any way radioactive material or a device, or uses or damages a nuclear facility in a manner which releases or risks the release of radioactive material:
4705:
4614:
4939:
4798:
5339:
194:; and, deals with both crisis situations, assisting States to solve the situations and post-crisis situations by rendering nuclear material safe through the
4929:
5129:
4949:
5384:
4683:
4839:
5234:
4999:
234:(iii) With the intent to compel a natural or legal person, an international organization or a State to do or refrain from doing an act.
5314:
4859:
5389:
4979:
5394:
5029:
4543:
5429:
5354:
5194:
5439:
4834:
5134:
5044:
195:
239:
At the same time, article 4 expressly excludes the application of the convention to the use of nuclear devices during
5374:
5319:
5294:
210:
1. Any person commits an offence within the meaning of this
Convention if that person unlawfully and intentionally:
5349:
5334:
5269:
5199:
5004:
4959:
4944:
4849:
4824:
3078:
1172:
115:
5404:
5359:
5289:
5164:
5144:
5109:
5089:
4954:
4894:
4884:
4819:
5434:
5329:
5204:
5139:
5059:
5039:
4874:
4864:
5424:
5309:
5304:
5259:
5244:
5174:
5099:
4994:
4909:
4413:
5409:
5399:
5379:
5364:
5279:
5274:
5214:
5184:
5179:
5124:
5119:
5074:
5049:
5034:
5014:
4989:
4964:
4919:
4904:
4899:
4889:
4879:
4869:
4854:
4709:
4736:
The
Nuclear Terrorism Convention: Will Detainees be classified as "enemy combatants" by the United States?
4679:"Disarmament Treaties Database: International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism"
5419:
5369:
5344:
5299:
5284:
5254:
5239:
5219:
5169:
5149:
5114:
5104:
5084:
5019:
4974:
4924:
4914:
4829:
256:
inasmuch as they are governed by other rules of international law, are not governed by this
Convention.
5414:
5324:
5264:
5229:
5209:
5189:
5159:
5094:
5079:
5069:
5054:
5024:
4934:
4814:
2524:
39:
5249:
5224:
5154:
5064:
5009:
4969:
855:
4538:
4744:
Negotiating terrorism: The negotiation dynamics of four UN counter-terrorism treaties, 1997β2005
707:
4627:
3022:
971:
4792:
4665:
4652:
3658:
191:
163:
8:
4232:
383:
143:
3402:
1260:
231:(ii) With the intent to cause substantial damage to property or to the environment; or
4533:
1436:
147:
220:(ii) With the intent to cause substantial damage to property or to the environment;
167:
4768:
3284:
2670:
244:
206:
Article 2 of the convention defines the offence of
Nuclear terrorism as follows:
4781:
Historic
Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
4780:
4772:
4764:
3686:
1142:
240:
140:
35:
4678:
4808:
4575:
3716:
2088:
1524:
72:
162:
The
Convention covers a broad range of acts and possible targets, including
4706:"International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism"
4474:
3972:
3600:
3312:
3134:
150:
and to promote police and judicial cooperation to prevent, investigate and
4777:
International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism
4752:
International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism
4372:
3456:
3050:
2554:
1878:
1288:
1025:
299:
137:
International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism
27:
International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism
4454:
4352:
4032:
3776:
3486:
3106:
2412:
2294:
2178:
2148:
1938:
1788:
994:
589:
531:
179:
4579:
4562:
4312:
3372:
3194:
2584:
2118:
1612:
1494:
471:
411:
187:
3910:
The following states have signed, but not ratified, the Convention.
4738:
12 ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law, 641 (2006).
4292:
4112:
4012:
3992:
3952:
3888:
3516:
3254:
3224:
2902:
2812:
2382:
1848:
1230:
737:
213:(a) Possesses radioactive material or makes or possesses a device:
183:
171:
4592:
4434:
4272:
4212:
4092:
4052:
3932:
3804:
3746:
3628:
3542:
2962:
2642:
2468:
2438:
2352:
2028:
1998:
1698:
1552:
1464:
1346:
1200:
1054:
943:
795:
647:
617:
561:
501:
441:
355:
329:
175:
4845:
Treaties adopted by United Nations General Assembly resolutions
4392:
4332:
4252:
4192:
4172:
4152:
3860:
3570:
3426:
3164:
2992:
2872:
2782:
2700:
2322:
2208:
1968:
1908:
1758:
1376:
1112:
825:
765:
228:(i) With the intent to cause death or serious bodily injury; or
217:(i) With the intent to cause death or serious bodily injury; or
201:
151:
4404:
4494:
4132:
4072:
3832:
3342:
2932:
2758:
2614:
2496:
2264:
2058:
1818:
1728:
1668:
1582:
1406:
913:
883:
677:
156:
4514:
2842:
2730:
2236:
1640:
1318:
1084:
1016:
271:
As of May 2024, 124 states are parties to the Convention.
4519:
4499:
4479:
4459:
4439:
4419:
4397:
4377:
4357:
4337:
4317:
4297:
4277:
4257:
4237:
4217:
4197:
4177:
4157:
4137:
4117:
4097:
4077:
4057:
4037:
4017:
3997:
3977:
3957:
3937:
3873:
3868:
3845:
3840:
3817:
3812:
3789:
3784:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3671:
3666:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3613:
3608:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3555:
3550:
3521:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3409:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3297:
3292:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3119:
3114:
3091:
3086:
3063:
3058:
3035:
3030:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2743:
2738:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2655:
2650:
2627:
2622:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2509:
2504:
2481:
2476:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2417:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2307:
2302:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2249:
2244:
2221:
2216:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1653:
1648:
1625:
1620:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1537:
1532:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1449:
1444:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1331:
1326:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1273:
1268:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1185:
1180:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1097:
1092:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1039:
1034:
1009:
1004:
999:
956:
951:
928:
923:
918:
898:
893:
888:
868:
863:
840:
835:
830:
810:
805:
800:
780:
775:
770:
750:
745:
722:
717:
712:
692:
687:
682:
662:
657:
652:
632:
627:
622:
602:
597:
574:
569:
546:
541:
536:
516:
511:
506:
486:
481:
476:
456:
451:
446:
426:
421:
416:
396:
391:
368:
363:
334:
314:
309:
304:
243:, without recognizing though the legality of the use of
178:
to commit such crimes or to participate in them, as an
4761:, 18 European Journal of International Law 225 (2007).
125:
Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish
4759:
Countering Nuclear Terrorism: A Conventional Response
3905:
4985:Treaties of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
4806:
4773:procedural history note and audiovisual material
4632:United Nations : Office on Drugs and Crime
4684:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs
159:ratified the convention on January 19, 2024.
5340:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
202:Definition of the crime of nuclear terrorism
4940:Treaties of the People's Republic of China
4754:, 76 OECD/NEA Nuclear Law Bulletin (2005).
4930:Treaties of the Central African Republic
5130:Treaties of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
4807:
4698:
4544:International conventions on terrorism
4950:Treaties of the Republic of the Congo
4747:, City University of New York (2008).
4574:The Convention does not apply to the
5385:Treaties of the United Arab Emirates
4840:Treaties entered into force in 2007
13:
5235:Treaties of the State of Palestine
5000:Treaties of the Dominican Republic
4728:
196:International Atomic Energy Agency
14:
5451:
4786:
4671:
4591:The Convention does not apply to
4561:The Convention does not apply to
3906:Signatories which are not parties
1173:Congo, Democratic Republic of the
266:
4710:United Nations Treaty Collection
4507:
4487:
4467:
4447:
4427:
4406:
4385:
4365:
4345:
4325:
4305:
4285:
4265:
4245:
4225:
4205:
4185:
4165:
4145:
4125:
4105:
4085:
4065:
4045:
4025:
4005:
3985:
3965:
3945:
3925:
3881:
3853:
3825:
3797:
3769:
3739:
3709:
3679:
3651:
3621:
3593:
3563:
3535:
3509:
3479:
3449:
3419:
3395:
3365:
3335:
3305:
3277:
3247:
3217:
3187:
3157:
3127:
3099:
3079:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3071:
3043:
3015:
2985:
2955:
2925:
2895:
2865:
2835:
2805:
2775:
2751:
2723:
2693:
2663:
2635:
2607:
2577:
2547:
2517:
2489:
2461:
2431:
2405:
2375:
2345:
2315:
2287:
2257:
2229:
2201:
2171:
2141:
2111:
2081:
2051:
2021:
1991:
1961:
1931:
1901:
1871:
1841:
1811:
1781:
1751:
1721:
1691:
1661:
1633:
1605:
1575:
1545:
1517:
1487:
1457:
1429:
1399:
1369:
1339:
1311:
1281:
1253:
1223:
1193:
1165:
1135:
1105:
1077:
1047:
1018:
987:
964:
936:
906:
876:
848:
818:
788:
758:
730:
700:
670:
640:
610:
582:
554:
524:
494:
464:
434:
404:
376:
348:
322:
292:
146:designed to criminalize acts of
116:United Nations Secretary-General
5315:Treaties of the Solomon Islands
4860:Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda
5390:Treaties of the United Kingdom
4980:Treaties of the Czech Republic
4664:Nuclear Terrorism Convention,
4658:
4651:Nuclear Terrorism Convention,
4645:
4620:
4608:
4585:
4568:
4555:
1:
5395:Treaties of the United States
5030:Treaties of Georgia (country)
4601:
133:Nuclear Terrorism Convention
22:Nuclear Terrorism Convention
7:
5430:Nuclear technology treaties
5355:Treaties of North Macedonia
5195:Treaties of the Netherlands
4750:Odette Jankowitsch-Prevor,
4527:
57:14 September 2005
10:
5456:
5440:Treaties extended to Macau
4835:Treaties concluded in 2005
40:international criminal law
16:2005 United Nations treaty
5135:Treaties of Liechtenstein
5045:Treaties of Guinea-Bissau
121:
111:
103:
95:
87:
79:
68:
53:
45:
31:
26:
5375:Treaties of Turkmenistan
5320:Treaties of South Africa
5295:Treaties of Saudi Arabia
4549:
856:Central African Republic
5350:Treaties of Switzerland
5335:Treaties of Saint Lucia
5270:Treaties of South Korea
5200:Treaties of New Zealand
5005:Treaties of El Salvador
4960:Treaties of Ivory Coast
4945:Treaties of the Comoros
4850:Treaties of Afghanistan
4825:United Nations treaties
4539:Definition of terrorism
5405:Treaties of Uzbekistan
5360:Treaties of Tajikistan
5290:Treaties of San Marino
5165:Treaties of Mauritania
5145:Treaties of Luxembourg
5110:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
5090:Treaties of Kazakhstan
4955:Treaties of Costa Rica
4895:Treaties of Bangladesh
4885:Treaties of Azerbaijan
4820:Nuclear weapons policy
4757:Christopher C. Joyner
708:Bosnia and Herzegovina
264:
237:
5435:2005 in New York City
5330:Treaties of Sri Lanka
5205:Treaties of Nicaragua
5140:Treaties of Lithuania
5060:Treaties of Indonesia
5040:Treaties of Guatemala
4875:Treaties of Australia
4865:Treaties of Argentina
4414:SΓ£o TomΓ© and PrΓncipe
3023:Saint Kitts and Nevis
249:
208:
5425:Treaties of Zimbabwe
5310:Treaties of Slovenia
5305:Treaties of Slovakia
5260:Treaties of Portugal
5245:Treaties of Paraguay
5175:Treaties of Mongolia
5100:Treaties of Kiribati
4995:Treaties of Djibouti
4910:Treaties of Botswana
4741:C.F. Diaz-Paniagua,
3659:United Arab Emirates
164:nuclear power plants
5410:Treaties of Vietnam
5400:Treaties of Uruguay
5380:Treaties of Ukraine
5365:Treaties of Tunisia
5280:Treaties of Romania
5275:Treaties of Moldova
5215:Treaties of Nigeria
5185:Treaties of Namibia
5180:Treaties of Morocco
5125:Treaties of Lesotho
5120:Treaties of Lebanon
5075:Treaties of Jamaica
5050:Treaties of Hungary
5035:Treaties of Germany
5015:Treaties of Finland
4990:Treaties of Denmark
4965:Treaties of Croatia
4920:Treaties of Burundi
4905:Treaties of Belgium
4900:Treaties of Belarus
4890:Treaties of Bahrain
4880:Treaties of Austria
4870:Treaties of Armenia
4855:Treaties of Algeria
4734:Heather R. Demner,
384:Antigua and Barbuda
23:
5420:Treaties of Zambia
5370:Treaties of Turkey
5345:Treaties of Sweden
5300:Treaties of Serbia
5285:Treaties of Russia
5255:Treaties of Poland
5240:Treaties of Panama
5220:Treaties of Norway
5170:Treaties of Mexico
5150:Treaties of Malawi
5115:Treaties of Latvia
5105:Treaties of Kuwait
5085:Treaties of Jordan
5020:Treaties of France
4975:Treaties of Cyprus
4925:Treaties of Canada
4915:Treaties of Brazil
4830:Terrorism treaties
3896:28 September 2023
3403:State of Palestine
2763:15 September 2005
1261:Dominican Republic
342:20 September 2023
182:; stipulates that
21:
5415:Treaties of Yemen
5325:Treaties of Spain
5265:Treaties of Qatar
5230:Treaties of Palau
5210:Treaties of Niger
5190:Treaties of Nauru
5160:Treaties of Malta
5095:Treaties of Kenya
5080:Treaties of Japan
5070:Treaties of Italy
5055:Treaties of India
5025:Treaties of Gabon
4935:Treaties of Chile
4815:Nuclear terrorism
4765:Introductory note
4712:. 16 October 2022
4534:Nuclear terrorism
4525:
4524:
4520:15 September 2005
4500:14 September 2005
4480:14 September 2005
4440:21 September 2005
4378:15 September 2005
4338:14 September 2005
4318:14 September 2005
4298:16 September 2005
4278:16 September 2005
4238:15 September 2005
4218:16 September 2005
4198:15 September 2005
4178:16 September 2005
4158:15 September 2005
4118:15 September 2005
4098:14 September 2005
4078:20 September 2005
4058:15 September 2005
4038:16 September 2005
3978:21 September 2005
3958:14 September 2005
3903:
3902:
3813:27 September 2016
3752:16 September 2005
3727:30 September 2015
3722:14 September 2005
3697:24 September 2009
3692:14 September 2005
3639:25 September 2007
3634:14 September 2005
3581:24 September 2012
3576:14 September 2005
3551:28 September 2010
3522:14 September 2005
3492:14 September 2005
3462:14 September 2005
3442:17 September 2014
3432:14 September 2005
3383:27 September 2007
3378:14 September 2005
3348:14 September 2005
3318:14 September 2005
3293:24 September 2009
3260:14 September 2005
3230:15 September 2005
3175:26 September 2006
3170:15 September 2005
3036:11 September 2020
2998:14 September 2005
2968:14 September 2005
2913:25 September 2014
2908:21 September 2005
2878:14 September 2005
2848:14 September 2005
2818:16 September 2005
2769:18 February 2024
2706:16 September 2005
2676:16 September 2005
2651:25 September 2012
2590:15 September 2005
2560:14 September 2005
2530:16 September 2005
2510:23 September 2010
2422:13 February 2019
2358:16 September 2005
2275:26 September 2012
2270:15 September 2005
2184:15 September 2005
2154:15 September 2005
2124:16 September 2005
2099:25 September 2009
2094:16 September 2005
2064:16 September 2005
2039:22 September 2010
2034:16 September 2005
2004:23 September 2005
1974:16 September 2005
1914:16 September 2005
1884:16 September 2005
1859:26 September 2008
1854:15 September 2005
1824:15 September 2005
1794:16 September 2005
1734:15 September 2005
1674:14 September 2005
1621:30 September 2014
1558:14 September 2005
1505:26 September 2018
1500:20 September 2005
1470:15 September 2005
1412:15 September 2005
1387:11 September 2013
1382:14 September 2005
1352:14 September 2005
1294:16 September 2005
1206:14 September 2005
1181:23 September 2010
1148:15 September 2005
1118:15 September 2005
1060:16 September 2005
1000:15 September 2005
981:14 December 2023
978:14 November 2023
919:14 September 2005
894:27 September 2010
889:22 September 2005
831:14 September 2005
806:24 September 2008
776:25 September 2009
771:16 September 2005
683:15 September 2005
653:14 September 2005
623:15 September 2005
537:15 September 2005
512:14 September 2006
507:15 September 2005
477:14 September 2005
452:22 September 2010
447:15 September 2005
417:14 September 2005
286:Entry into force
148:nuclear terrorism
129:
128:
5447:
5250:Treaties of Peru
5225:Treaties of Oman
5155:Treaties of Mali
5065:Treaties of Iraq
5010:Treaties of Fiji
4970:Treaties of Cuba
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4702:
4696:
4695:
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4691:
4675:
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4420:19 December 2005
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4258:27 December 2006
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3913:
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3899:28 October 2023
3887:
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3875:
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3859:
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3856:
3847:
3846:12 November 2014
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3472:14 November 2008
3468:
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3411:
3410:29 December 2017
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3359:
3354:
3353:22 February 2007
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3265:17 December 2009
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3210:1 September 2017
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3176:
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3163:
3161:
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3151:
3146:
3141:
3140:26 December 2006
3133:
3131:
3130:
3121:
3116:
3115:16 December 2014
3105:
3103:
3102:
3093:
3088:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3065:
3064:12 December 2012
3060:
3059:12 November 2012
3049:
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3021:
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2999:
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2949:
2948:14 February 2014
2944:
2939:
2938:16 February 2006
2931:
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2829:
2828:28 February 2009
2824:
2819:
2811:
2809:
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2799:
2794:
2789:
2788:21 February 2006
2781:
2779:
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2766:19 January 2024
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2744:20 November 2022
2740:
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2711:20 February 2014
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2595:25 February 2009
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2477:2 September 2016
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2189:15 February 2017
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2100:
2095:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2075:
2070:
2069:22 December 2008
2065:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2015:
2010:
2009:13 November 2006
2005:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1925:
1920:
1919:5 September 2013
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1907:
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1804:2 September 2007
1800:
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1775:
1774:28 February 2016
1770:
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1764:16 November 2005
1757:
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1745:
1744:2 September 2007
1740:
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1727:
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1715:
1710:
1709:27 December 2013
1705:
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1684:20 November 2016
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1549:
1548:
1539:
1538:5 September 2008
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1523:
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1506:
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1471:
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1393:
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1383:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1363:
1362:12 February 2009
1358:
1353:
1345:
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1342:
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1328:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1305:
1300:
1299:27 November 2006
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1217:
1212:
1207:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1187:
1182:
1171:
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1168:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1129:
1128:27 February 2008
1124:
1119:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1099:
1094:
1083:
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1080:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1053:
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1041:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1006:
1005:21 February 2013
1001:
993:
991:
990:
970:
968:
967:
958:
953:
942:
940:
939:
930:
925:
920:
912:
910:
909:
900:
895:
890:
882:
880:
879:
870:
865:
864:19 February 2008
854:
852:
851:
842:
841:21 December 2013
837:
836:21 November 2013
832:
824:
822:
821:
812:
807:
802:
794:
792:
791:
782:
777:
772:
764:
762:
761:
752:
747:
736:
734:
733:
724:
719:
714:
706:
704:
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694:
689:
684:
676:
674:
673:
664:
659:
654:
646:
644:
643:
634:
629:
624:
616:
614:
613:
604:
599:
588:
586:
585:
576:
571:
560:
558:
557:
548:
547:27 February 2009
543:
538:
530:
528:
527:
518:
513:
508:
500:
498:
497:
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478:
470:
468:
467:
458:
453:
448:
440:
438:
437:
428:
423:
418:
410:
408:
407:
398:
397:31 December 2009
393:
382:
380:
379:
370:
365:
354:
352:
351:
336:
335:23 November 2005
328:
326:
325:
316:
311:
306:
305:29 December 2005
298:
296:
295:
274:
273:
186:shall be either
168:nuclear reactors
91:22 ratifications
64:
62:
24:
20:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5444:
4805:
4804:
4789:
4769:A. Rohan Perera
4731:
4729:Further reading
4726:
4725:
4715:
4713:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4677:
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4286:
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4266:
4264:
4246:
4244:
4226:
4224:
4206:
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4186:
4184:
4166:
4164:
4146:
4144:
4138:6 November 2006
4126:
4124:
4106:
4104:
4086:
4084:
4066:
4064:
4046:
4044:
4026:
4024:
4018:1 November 2006
4006:
4004:
3998:7 December 2006
3986:
3984:
3966:
3964:
3946:
3944:
3926:
3924:
3908:
3882:
3880:
3854:
3852:
3841:13 October 2014
3826:
3824:
3818:27 October 2016
3798:
3796:
3770:
3768:
3740:
3738:
3732:30 October 2015
3710:
3708:
3702:24 October 2009
3680:
3678:
3672:9 February 2008
3667:10 January 2008
3652:
3650:
3644:25 October 2007
3622:
3620:
3594:
3592:
3586:24 October 2012
3564:
3562:
3556:28 October 2010
3536:
3534:
3510:
3508:
3480:
3478:
3467:15 October 2008
3450:
3448:
3420:
3418:
3396:
3394:
3388:27 October 2007
3366:
3364:
3336:
3334:
3306:
3304:
3298:24 October 2009
3285:Solomon Islands
3278:
3276:
3270:16 January 2010
3248:
3246:
3218:
3216:
3200:1 December 2006
3188:
3186:
3158:
3156:
3145:7 December 2007
3128:
3126:
3120:15 January 2015
3100:
3098:
3072:
3070:
3044:
3042:
3016:
3014:
3003:29 January 2007
2986:
2984:
2973:24 January 2007
2956:
2954:
2943:15 January 2014
2926:
2924:
2918:25 October 2014
2896:
2894:
2866:
2864:
2836:
2834:
2823:29 January 2009
2806:
2804:
2776:
2774:
2752:
2750:
2739:21 October 2022
2724:
2722:
2694:
2692:
2671:North Macedonia
2664:
2662:
2656:25 October 2012
2636:
2634:
2608:
2606:
2578:
2576:
2548:
2546:
2518:
2516:
2490:
2488:
2462:
2460:
2432:
2430:
2418:23 October 2006
2406:
2404:
2388:3 November 2005
2376:
2374:
2346:
2344:
2328:12 January 2006
2316:
2314:
2288:
2286:
2280:26 October 2012
2258:
2256:
2250:5 December 2009
2245:5 November 2009
2230:
2228:
2222:6 November 2009
2202:
2200:
2172:
2170:
2164:1 November 2008
2142:
2140:
2112:
2110:
2104:21 January 2009
2082:
2080:
2074:21 January 2009
2052:
2050:
2044:22 October 2010
2022:
2020:
1992:
1990:
1962:
1960:
1954:1 November 2007
1932:
1930:
1902:
1900:
1872:
1870:
1864:26 October 2008
1842:
1840:
1812:
1810:
1782:
1780:
1769:29 January 2016
1752:
1750:
1722:
1720:
1714:26 January 2014
1704:5 December 2006
1692:
1690:
1679:21 October 2016
1662:
1660:
1634:
1632:
1626:30 October 2014
1606:
1604:
1593:1 December 2006
1576:
1574:
1546:
1544:
1518:
1516:
1510:25 October 2018
1488:
1486:
1475:8 February 2008
1458:
1456:
1430:
1428:
1422:31 October 2007
1400:
1398:
1392:11 October 2013
1370:
1368:
1357:13 January 2009
1340:
1338:
1312:
1310:
1282:
1280:
1254:
1252:
1224:
1222:
1194:
1192:
1186:23 October 2010
1166:
1164:
1136:
1134:
1123:28 January 2008
1106:
1104:
1078:
1076:
1048:
1046:
1019:
1017:
988:
986:
965:
963:
937:
935:
929:8 December 2010
924:8 November 2010
907:
905:
877:
875:
849:
847:
819:
817:
811:24 October 2008
789:
787:
781:25 October 2009
759:
757:
731:
729:
713:7 December 2005
701:
699:
693:2 December 2017
688:2 November 2017
671:
669:
663:1 November 2009
641:
639:
611:
609:
583:
581:
555:
553:
542:28 January 2009
525:
523:
495:
493:
465:
463:
457:22 October 2010
435:
433:
405:
403:
392:1 December 2009
377:
375:
349:
347:
339:21 August 2023
323:
321:
293:
291:
269:
245:nuclear weapons
241:armed conflicts
204:
135:(formally, the
75:, United States
60:
58:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5453:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
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5407:
5402:
5397:
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5207:
5202:
5197:
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5177:
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4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4803:
4802:
4796:
4788:
4787:External links
4785:
4784:
4783:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4739:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4697:
4670:
4657:
4644:
4619:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4584:
4567:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4546:
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4529:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4463:
4462:
4460:7 October 2005
4457:
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3687:United Kingdom
3675:
3674:
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3437:18 August 2014
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3150:6 January 2008
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2217:7 October 2009
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2186:
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2159:2 October 2008
2156:
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2134:18 August 2007
2131:
2126:
2121:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
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2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2047:
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2041:
2036:
2031:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1949:2 October 2007
1946:
1941:
1927:
1926:
1924:5 October 2013
1921:
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1911:
1897:
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1143:Czech Republic
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1101:
1100:
1095:
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1087:
1073:
1072:
1067:
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748:
743:
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658:2 October 2009
655:
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344:
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318:
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288:
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284:
281:
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267:States parties
265:
236:
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229:
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141:United Nations
127:
126:
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119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
70:
66:
65:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
36:Anti-terrorism
33:
29:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5452:
5441:
5438:
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5433:
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4799:Ratifications
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4615:Ratifications
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4576:Faroe Islands
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4096:
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4083:
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4076:
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3996:
3994:
3983:
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3976:
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3808:
3806:
3795:
3794:
3788:
3785:29 April 2008
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3755:
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3717:United States
3707:
3706:
3700:
3695:
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3677:
3676:
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3665:
3662:
3660:
3649:
3648:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3630:
3619:
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3614:27 April 2008
3612:
3609:28 March 2008
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3333:
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3296:
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3275:
3274:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3245:
3244:
3238:
3235:23 March 2006
3233:
3228:
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3215:
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3208:
3205:2 August 2017
3203:
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3143:
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3125:
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3118:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3097:
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3092:7 August 2010
3090:
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2765:
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2760:
2749:
2748:
2742:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2721:
2720:
2716:22 March 2014
2714:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2691:
2690:
2684:
2681:19 March 2007
2679:
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2654:
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2646:
2644:
2633:
2632:
2628:1 August 2008
2626:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2605:
2604:
2600:27 March 2009
2598:
2593:
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2586:
2575:
2574:
2570:17 April 2016
2568:
2565:18 March 2016
2563:
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2475:
2472:
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2459:
2458:
2454:30 April 2010
2452:
2449:31 March 2010
2447:
2444:19 April 2006
2442:
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2416:
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2363:18 April 2008
2361:
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2343:
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2336:
2331:
2326:
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2313:
2312:
2306:
2303:28 April 2008
2301:
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2226:
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2215:
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2199:
2198:
2194:17 March 2017
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2138:
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2127:
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2102:
2097:
2092:
2090:
2089:Liechtenstein
2079:
2078:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2019:
2018:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1989:
1988:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1959:
1958:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1929:
1928:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1899:
1898:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1869:
1868:
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1857:
1852:
1850:
1839:
1838:
1832:
1829:13 April 2006
1827:
1822:
1820:
1809:
1808:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1779:
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1749:
1748:
1742:
1739:3 August 2007
1737:
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1566:
1563:12 April 2007
1561:
1556:
1554:
1543:
1542:
1536:
1533:6 August 2008
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:Guinea-Bissau
1515:
1514:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1485:
1484:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1455:
1454:
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1445:23 April 2010
1443:
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1297:
1292:
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1279:
1278:
1272:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1241:25 April 2014
1239:
1234:
1232:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1211:20 March 2007
1209:
1204:
1202:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1179:
1176:
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1163:
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1103:
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1096:
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1075:
1074:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1045:
1044:
1040:11 April 2012
1038:
1035:12 March 2012
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:CΓ΄te d'Ivoire
1015:
1014:
1010:23 March 2013
1008:
1003:
998:
996:
985:
984:
980:
977:
975:
973:
962:
961:
955:
952:12 March 2007
950:
947:
945:
934:
933:
927:
922:
917:
915:
904:
903:
899:20 March 2008
897:
892:
887:
885:
874:
873:
869:20 March 2008
867:
862:
859:
857:
846:
845:
839:
834:
829:
827:
816:
815:
809:
804:
801:29 March 2006
799:
797:
786:
785:
779:
774:
769:
767:
756:
755:
749:
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741:
739:
728:
727:
721:
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709:
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697:
691:
686:
681:
679:
668:
667:
661:
656:
651:
649:
638:
637:
631:
628:13 March 2007
626:
621:
619:
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607:
601:
596:
593:
591:
580:
579:
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568:
565:
563:
552:
551:
545:
540:
535:
533:
522:
521:
515:
510:
505:
503:
492:
491:
487:15 April 2012
485:
482:16 March 2012
480:
475:
473:
462:
461:
455:
450:
445:
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432:
431:
425:
420:
415:
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374:
373:
367:
362:
359:
357:
346:
345:
341:
338:
333:
331:
320:
319:
315:24 April 2013
313:
310:25 March 2013
308:
303:
301:
290:
289:
285:
282:
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124:
120:
117:
114:
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106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
73:New York City
71:
67:
56:
52:
49:13 April 2005
48:
44:
41:
37:
34:
30:
25:
19:
4776:
4758:
4751:
4743:
4735:
4714:. Retrieved
4700:
4688:. Retrieved
4682:
4673:
4660:
4647:
4635:. Retrieved
4631:
4628:"2024 Palau"
4622:
4610:
4587:
4570:
4557:
4475:Sierra Leone
4398:6 March 2006
3973:Burkina Faso
3909:
3869:7 April 2017
3762:3 April 2016
3757:4 March 2016
3601:Turkmenistan
3529:1 June 2019
3502:29 July 2022
3497:29 June 2022
3454:
3313:South Africa
3135:Saudi Arabia
2883:8 April 2010
2858:28 June 2009
2798:21 July 2007
2793:21 June 2007
2540:30 July 2010
2535:30 June 2010
2333:27 June 2006
2129:19 July 2007
1979:25 July 2006
1894:28 June 2014
1879:Korea, South
1799:31 July 2008
1654:12 June 2013
1588:24 July 2006
1480:9 March 2008
1332:14 June 2008
1274:11 July 2008
1269:11 June 2008
1236:14 June 2006
1153:25 July 2006
1098:17 July 2009
1093:17 June 2009
751:12 July 2021
746:12 July 2021
723:29 July 2017
718:29 June 2017
422:8 April 2016
369:2 April 2011
364:3 March 2011
277:State party
270:
261:
258:
254:
250:
238:
223:
212:
209:
205:
161:
139:) is a 2005
136:
132:
130:
18:
4690:10 February
4373:Philippines
3938:11 May 2006
3790:29 May 2008
3526:2 May 2019
3457:Switzerland
3358:7 July 2007
3328:7 July 2007
3240:7 July 2007
3180:7 July 2007
3087:8 July 2010
3051:Saint Lucia
3008:7 July 2007
2978:7 July 2007
2853:29 May 2009
2686:7 July 2007
2623:2 July 2008
2555:New Zealand
2525:Netherlands
2398:7 July 2007
2368:18 May 2008
2338:7 July 2007
2308:28 May 2008
2014:7 July 2007
1984:7 July 2007
1889:29 May 2014
1834:7 July 2007
1649:13 May 2013
1598:7 July 2007
1568:7 July 2007
1450:23 May 2010
1327:15 May 2008
1304:7 July 2007
1289:El Salvador
1246:25 May 2014
1216:7 July 2007
1158:7 July 2007
1070:7 July 2007
1065:30 May 2007
957:7 July 2007
633:7 July 2007
603:7 July 2007
598:7 June 2007
575:3 June 2010
517:7 July 2007
300:Afghanistan
192:proceedings
96:Signatories
83:7 July 2007
4809:Categories
4716:16 October
4602:References
4455:Seychelles
4358:1 May 2006
4353:Mozambique
4033:East Timor
3874:7 May 2017
3777:Uzbekistan
3487:Tajikistan
3323:9 May 2007
3107:San Marino
2888:8 May 2010
2413:Montenegro
2295:Mauritania
2179:Madagascar
2149:Luxembourg
1944:5 May 2006
1939:Kyrgyzstan
1789:Kazakhstan
995:Costa Rica
590:Bangladesh
570:4 May 2010
532:Azerbaijan
427:8 May 2016
188:extradited
180:accomplice
112:Depositary
61:2005-09-14
4580:Greenland
4563:Hong Kong
4313:Mauritius
3373:Sri Lanka
3195:Singapore
2585:Nicaragua
2119:Lithuania
1613:Indonesia
1495:Guatemala
472:Australia
412:Argentina
283:Accessed
184:offenders
170:; covers
122:Languages
88:Condition
80:Effective
4528:See also
4293:Malaysia
4113:Eswatini
4013:Colombia
3993:Cambodia
3953:Bulgaria
3889:Zimbabwe
3517:Thailand
3255:Slovenia
3225:Slovakia
2903:Portugal
2813:Paraguay
2383:Mongolia
1849:Kiribati
1231:Djibouti
738:Botswana
198:(IAEA).
176:attempts
69:Location
4779:in the
4775:on the
4637:27 July
4593:Tokelau
4435:Senegal
4273:Liberia
4233:Ireland
4213:Iceland
4093:Estonia
4053:Ecuador
3933:Andorra
3919:Signed
3805:Vietnam
3747:Uruguay
3629:Ukraine
3543:Tunisia
2963:Romania
2643:Nigeria
2469:Namibia
2439:Morocco
2353:Moldova
2029:Lesotho
1999:Lebanon
1699:Jamaica
1553:Hungary
1465:Germany
1437:Georgia
1347:Finland
1201:Denmark
1055:Croatia
944:Comoros
796:Burundi
648:Belgium
618:Belarus
562:Bahrain
502:Austria
442:Armenia
356:Algeria
330:Albania
280:Signed
172:threats
104:Parties
59: (
46:Drafted
4666:art. 4
4653:art. 1
4512:
4492:
4472:
4452:
4432:
4411:
4393:Rwanda
4390:
4370:
4350:
4333:Monaco
4330:
4310:
4290:
4270:
4253:Israel
4250:
4230:
4210:
4193:Guyana
4190:
4173:Guinea
4170:
4153:Greece
4150:
4130:
4110:
4090:
4070:
4050:
4030:
4010:
3990:
3970:
3950:
3930:
3916:State
3886:
3861:Zambia
3858:
3830:
3802:
3774:
3744:
3714:
3684:
3656:
3626:
3598:
3571:Turkey
3568:
3540:
3514:
3484:
3427:Sweden
3424:
3400:
3370:
3340:
3310:
3282:
3252:
3222:
3192:
3165:Serbia
3162:
3132:
3104:
3076:
3048:
3020:
2993:Russia
2990:
2960:
2930:
2900:
2873:Poland
2870:
2840:
2810:
2783:Panama
2780:
2756:
2728:
2701:Norway
2698:
2668:
2640:
2612:
2582:
2552:
2522:
2494:
2466:
2436:
2410:
2380:
2350:
2323:Mexico
2320:
2292:
2262:
2234:
2209:Malawi
2206:
2176:
2146:
2116:
2086:
2056:
2026:
1996:
1969:Latvia
1966:
1936:
1909:Kuwait
1906:
1876:
1846:
1816:
1786:
1759:Jordan
1756:
1726:
1696:
1666:
1638:
1610:
1580:
1550:
1522:
1492:
1462:
1434:
1404:
1377:France
1374:
1344:
1316:
1286:
1258:
1228:
1198:
1170:
1140:
1113:Cyprus
1110:
1082:
1052:
1023:
992:
969:
941:
911:
881:
853:
826:Canada
823:
793:
766:Brazil
763:
735:
705:
675:
645:
615:
587:
559:
529:
499:
469:
439:
409:
381:
353:
327:
297:
152:punish
144:treaty
54:Signed
4550:Notes
4495:Syria
4133:Ghana
4073:Egypt
3833:Yemen
3343:Spain
2933:Qatar
2759:Palau
2615:Niger
2497:Nauru
2265:Malta
2059:Libya
1819:Kenya
1729:Japan
1669:Italy
1583:India
1407:Gabon
972:Congo
914:China
884:Chile
678:Benin
157:Palau
4793:Text
4718:2022
4692:2021
4639:2024
4515:Togo
2843:Peru
2731:Oman
2237:Mali
1641:Iraq
1319:Fiji
1085:Cuba
174:and
166:and
131:The
32:Type
4767:by
4578:or
107:124
99:115
4811::
4771:,
4708:.
4681:.
4630:.
3893:β
3865:β
3837:β
3809:β
3781:β
3663:β
3605:β
3547:β
3289:β
3111:β
3083:β
3055:β
3027:β
2735:β
2647:β
2619:β
2501:β
2473:β
2299:β
2241:β
2213:β
1645:β
1617:β
1529:β
1441:β
1323:β
1265:β
1177:β
1089:β
1031:β
948:β
860:β
742:β
594:β
566:β
388:β
360:β
247::
38:,
4801:.
4795:.
4720:.
4694:.
4668:.
4655:.
4641:.
4617:.
4595:.
4582:.
4565:.
63:)
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