Knowledge

International Atomic Energy Agency

Source 📝

869: 2129: 150: 980: 534: 494: 1333: 1877: 29: 1046: 1645: 482:
this, the IAEA is authorized in Article III.A.5 of the Statute "to establish and administer safeguards designed to ensure that special fissionable and other materials, services, equipment, facilities, and information made available by the Agency or at its request or under its supervision or control are not used in such a way as to further any military purpose; and to apply safeguards, at the request of the parties, to any bilateral or multilateral arrangement, or at the request of a State, to any of that State's activities in the field of atomic energy."
4551: 1838: 1800: 2389: 1268: 6159: 433: 2459: 2059: 1968: 1748: 1684: 1450: 1242: 1016:
member receives one vote. Issues of budget, Statute amendment and suspension of a member's privileges require a two-thirds majority and all other issues require a simple majority. Similar to the Board, the General Conference can, by simple majority, designate issues to require a two-thirds majority. The General Conference elects a President at each annual meeting to facilitate an effective meeting. The President only serves for the duration of the session (Statute).
2259: 2020: 1942: 2598: 2220: 1851: 1619: 1606: 1411: 1294: 1110: 2337: 2085: 2415: 2272: 2155: 2072: 1916: 1671: 2575: 2363: 2298: 1981: 1864: 1632: 1528: 1385: 2207: 2098: 2033: 1580: 1372: 2311: 2246: 2168: 1994: 1515: 1489: 1463: 1437: 2402: 2111: 1735: 1554: 1359: 1281: 1229: 1190: 2776: 735: 1722: 2350: 2324: 1567: 1502: 1476: 1255: 2528: 793: 2285: 1593: 1307: 2194: 2046: 2007: 1813: 1787: 1774: 1658: 1424: 1398: 1346: 1320: 1216: 2505: 2482: 1761: 2233: 1890: 694: 2376: 1955: 1709: 1541: 1203: 2181: 2551: 2766: 1929: 1903: 193: 157: 169: 241: 217: 205: 181: 229: 473:
focuses on the use of non-power nuclear and isotope techniques to help IAEA Member States in the areas of water, energy, health, biodiversity, and agriculture. The Department of Technical Cooperation provides direct assistance to IAEA Member States, through national, regional, and inter-regional projects through training, expert missions, scientific exchanges, and provision of equipment.
1147:
membership, the State must then submit its instrument of acceptance of the IAEA Statute to the United States, which functions as the depositary Government for the IAEA Statute. The State is considered a member when its acceptance letter is deposited. The United States then informs the IAEA, which notifies other IAEA Member States. Signature and ratification of the
1003:
approval. Board members each receive one vote. Budget matters require a two-thirds majority. All other matters require only a simple majority. The simple majority also has the power to stipulate issues that will thereafter require a two-thirds majority. Two-thirds of all Board members must be present to call a vote. The Board elects its own chairman.
5256: 469:
used in such a way as to further any military purpose." Its primary functions in this area, according to Article III, are to encourage research and development, to secure or provide materials, services, equipment, and facilities for Member States, and to foster the exchange of scientific and technical information and training.
1033:
and approved by the General Conference for renewable four-year terms. The Director General oversees six departments that do the actual work in carrying out the policies of the IAEA: Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Safety and Security, Nuclear Sciences and Applications, Safeguards, Technical Cooperation, and Management.
665:
was needed to be elected. The next day, 29 October, the second voting round was held, and Grossi won 24 votes. He assumed office on 3 December 2019. Following a special meeting of the IAEA General Conference to approve his appointment, on 3 December Grossi became the first Latin American to head the Agency.
591:. In October 1957, a Conference on the IAEA Statute was held at the Headquarters of the United Nations to approve the founding document for the IAEA, which was negotiated in 1955–1957 by a group of twelve countries. The Statute of the IAEA was approved on 23 October 1956 and came into force on 29 July 1957. 1165:
Four states have withdrawn from the IAEA. North Korea was a Member State from 1974 to 1994, but withdrew after the Board of Governors found it in non-compliance with its safeguards agreement and suspended most technical co-operation. Nicaragua became a member in 1957, withdrew its membership in 1970,
1080:
Some scientists say that the Fukushima nuclear accidents have revealed that the nuclear industry lacks sufficient oversight, leading to renewed calls to redefine the mandate of the IAEA so that it can better police nuclear power plants worldwide. There are several problems with the IAEA says Najmedin
1072:
in Japan was "sluggish and sometimes confusing", drawing calls for the agency to "take a more proactive role in nuclear safety". But nuclear experts say that the agency's complicated mandate and the constraints imposed by its member states mean that reforms will not happen quickly or easily, although
935:
To enhance the sharing of information and experience among IAEA Member States concerning the seismic safety of nuclear facilities, in 2008 the IAEA established the International Seismic Safety Centre. This centre is establishing safety standards and providing for their application in relation to site
644:
in 2005. In his acceptance speech in Oslo, ElBaradei stated that only one percent of the money spent on developing new weapons would be enough to feed the entire world, and that, if we hope to escape self-destruction, then nuclear weapons should have no place in our collective conscience, and no role
468:
According to Article II of the IAEA Statute, the objectives of the IAEA are "to accelerate and enlarge the contribution of atomic energy to peace, health and prosperity throughout the world" and to "ensure ... that assistance provided by it or at its request or under its supervision or control is not
1089:
It recommends safety standards, but member states are not required to comply; it promotes nuclear energy, but it also monitors nuclear use; it is the sole global organisation overseeing the nuclear energy industry, yet it is also weighed down by checking compliance with the Nuclear Non-Proliferation
1015:
is made up of all 178 member states. It meets once a year, typically in September, to approve the actions and budgets passed on from the Board of Governors. The General Conference also approves the nominee for Director General and requests reports from the Board on issues in question (Statute). Each
1032:
The Secretariat is the professional and general service staff of the IAEA. The Secretariat is headed by the Director General. The Director General is responsible for enforcement of the actions passed by the Board of Governors and the General Conference. The Director General is selected by the Board
664:
was presented as the Argentine candidate to become the Director General of IAEA. On 28 October 2019, the IAEA Board of Governors held its first vote to elect the new Director General, but none of the candidates secured the two-thirds majority (23 votes) in the 35-member IAEA Board of Governors that
481:
Article II of the IAEA Statute defines the Agency's twin objectives as promoting peaceful uses of atomic energy and "ensur, so far as it is able, that assistance provided by it or at its request or under its supervision or control is not used in such a way as to further any military purpose." To do
472:
Three of the IAEA's six departments are principally charged with promoting the peaceful uses of nuclear energy. The Department of Nuclear Energy focuses on providing advice and services to Member States on nuclear power and the nuclear fuel cycle. The Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications
2619:
Typically issued in July each year, the IAEA Annual Report summarizes and highlights developments over the past year in major areas of the Agency's work. It includes a summary of major issues, activities, and achievements, and status tables and graphs related to safeguards, safety, and science and
998:
that are not represented by the first ten: North America, Latin America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Africa, Middle East, and South Asia, South East Asia, the Pacific, and the Far East. These members are designated for one year terms. The General Conference elects 22 members from the remaining
1002:
The Board, in its five-yearly meetings, is responsible for making most of the policies of the IAEA. The Board makes recommendations to the General Conference on IAEA activities and budget, is responsible for publishing IAEA standards and appoints the Director-General subject to General Conference
896:
The IAEA exists to pursue the "safe, secure and peaceful uses of nuclear sciences and technology" (Pillars 2005). The IAEA executes this mission with three main functions: the inspection of existing nuclear facilities to ensure their peaceful use, providing information and developing standards to
993:
The Board of Governors is one of two policy-making bodies of the IAEA. The Board consists of 22 member states elected by the General Conference, and at least 10 member states nominated by the outgoing Board. The outgoing Board designates the ten members who are the most advanced in atomic energy
876:
The IAEA's mission is guided by the interests and needs of Member States, strategic plans, and the vision embodied in the IAEA Statute (see below). Three main pillars – or areas of work – underpin the IAEA's mission: Safety and Security; Science and Technology; and Safeguards and Verification.
656:
of Spain. On 3 July 2009, the Board of Governors voted to appoint Yukiya Amano "by acclamation", and IAEA General Conference in September 2009 approved. He took office on 1 December 2009. After Amano's death, his Chief of Coordination Cornel Feruta of Romania was named Acting Director General.
1146:
The process of joining the IAEA is fairly simple. Normally, a State would notify the Director General of its desire to join, and the Director would submit the application to the Board for consideration. If the Board recommends approval, and the General Conference approves the application for
1019:
The main function of the General Conference is to serve as a forum for debate on current issues and policies. Any of the other IAEA organs, the Director-General, the Board and member states can table issues to be discussed by the General Conference (IAEA Primer). This function of the General
880:
The IAEA as an autonomous organization is not under the direct control of the UN, but the IAEA does report to both the UN General Assembly and Security Council. Unlike most other specialized international agencies, the IAEA does much of its work with the Security Council, and not with the
524:
In June 2011, the IAEA chief said he had "broad support for his plan to strengthen international safety checks on nuclear power plants to help avoid any repeat of Japan's Fukushima crisis". Peer-reviewed safety checks on reactors worldwide, organized by the IAEA, have been proposed.
501:
The IAEA classifies safety as one of its top three priorities. It spends 8.9 percent of its 352 million-euro ($ 469 million) regular budget in 2011 on making plants secure from accidents. Its resources are used on the other two priorities: technical co-operation and preventing
2620:
technology. Alongside the Annual Report, the IAEA also issues Topical Reviews which detail specific sectors of its work, comprising the Nuclear Safety Review, Nuclear Security Review, Safeguards Implementation Report, Nuclear Technology Review, and Technical Cooperation Report.
915:
The IAEA has established programs to help developing countries in planning to build systematically the capability to manage a nuclear power program, including the Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Group, which has carried out Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review missions in
1036:
The IAEA budget is in two parts. The regular budget funds most activities of the IAEA and is assessed to each member nation (€344 million in 2014). The Technical Cooperation Fund is funded by voluntary contributions with a general target in the US$ 90 million range.
1100:
reported that the International Atomic Energy Agency should be strengthened to make independent assessments of nuclear safety and that "the public would be better served by an IAEA more able to deliver frank and independent assessments of nuclear crises as they unfold".
2653:(FAO), to enhance preparedness and response. The "NUTeC Plastics" initiative reflects the agency's engagement with environmental concerns, utilizing nuclear technology to address the growing problem of plastic pollution. The IAEA also made strides in the field of 384:, which called for the creation of an international organization to monitor the global proliferation of nuclear resources and technology, is credited with catalyzing the formation of the IAEA, whose treaty came into force on 29 July 1957 upon U.S. ratification. 415:
in 1968, all non-nuclear powers are required to negotiate a safeguards agreement with the IAEA, which is given the authority to monitor nuclear programs and to inspect nuclear facilities. In 2005, the IAEA and its administrative head, Director General
912:(PACT). PACT responds to the needs of developing countries to establish, to improve, or to expand radiotherapy treatment programs. The IAEA is raising money to help efforts by its Member States to save lives and reduce the suffering of cancer victims. 1061:. He has accused the IAEA and corporations of "wilfully ignoring lessons from the world's worst nuclear accident 25 years ago to protect the industry's expansion". The IAEA's role "as an advocate for nuclear power has made it a target for protests". 5781: 6067: 5291: 5865: 900:
The IAEA recognizes knowledge as the nuclear energy industry's most valuable asset and resource, without which the industry cannot operate safely and economically. Following the IAEA General Conference since 2002 resolutions the
5616: 5611: 408:) and nuclear security standards. The organization also conducts research in nuclear science and provides technical support and training in nuclear technology to countries worldwide, particularly in the developing world. 5653: 2628:
In the 2022 Annual Report, the IAEA demonstrated its commitment to its objectives despite global challenges. The report showcases the IAEA's initiatives aimed at fostering the safe, secure, and peaceful applications of
395:
worldwide. It maintains several programs that encourage the development of peaceful applications of nuclear energy, science, and technology; provide international safeguards against misuse of nuclear technology and
5658: 4542:
or NPIHP is a global network of individuals and institutions engaged in the study of international nuclear history through archival documents, oral history interviews and other empirical sources.
5628: 5678: 485:
The Department of Safeguards is responsible for carrying out this mission, through technical measures designed to verify the correctness and completeness of states' nuclear declarations.
5638: 2633:. The agency's "Rays of Hope" initiative marked an effort to reduce disparities in cancer treatment by increasing the availability of radiation medicine, with a particular emphasis on 5281: 5937: 4943: 6785: 5219: 2710: 5335: 4923: 424:"for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way". 598:
served as the IAEA's first Director-General from 1957 to 1961. Cole served only one term, after which the IAEA was headed by two Swedes for nearly four decades: the scientist
3794: 587:
for nuclear transactions might be possible. From 8 to 20 August 1955, the United Nations held the International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy in Geneva,
5673: 4183: 4122: 4090: 2634: 988: 886: 4215: 4065: 5813: 4839: 4790: 4026: 579:
The United States also called for an international scientific conference on all of the peaceful aspects of nuclear power. By November 1954, it had become clear that the
7014: 5753: 5601: 4808: 572:
address to the UN General Assembly. In September 1954, the United States proposed to the General Assembly the creation of an international agency to take control of
5325: 5261: 5214: 4978: 897:
ensure the safety and security of nuclear facilities, and as a hub for the various fields of science involved in the peaceful applications of nuclear technology.
7773: 5663: 5479: 1141: 99: 7459: 5962: 5648: 4773: 3213: 3634: 1166:
and rejoined in 1977, Honduras joined in 1957, withdrew in 1967, and rejoined in 2003, while Cambodia joined in 1958, withdrew in 2003, and rejoined in 2009.
7852: 7837: 6195: 5942: 5528: 5130: 3557: 3317: 7340: 5895: 5845: 5643: 5246: 5189: 4859: 3102: 2715: 3609: 149: 7817: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5668: 5562: 5184: 1057:
In 2011, Russian nuclear accident specialist Iouli Andreev was critical of the response to Fukushima, and says that the IAEA did not learn from the 1986
752: 707: 7515: 5952: 5633: 5511: 5090: 5036: 4953: 4869: 4854: 2661:(NHSI), aiming to harmonize regulatory standards to facilitate the deployment of small modular reactors, a critical component in the global pursuit of 814: 807: 412: 7822: 7388: 6088: 5231: 4948: 3153:
The Three Mile Island accident and especially the Chernobyl disaster persuaded governments to strengthen the IAEA's role in enhancing nuclear safety.
252: 7847: 7106: 6311: 5506: 5286: 4778: 4744: 4665: 4240: 3669: 3191: 885:. The structure and functions of the IAEA are defined by its founding document, the IAEA Statute (see below). The IAEA has three main bodies: the 6062: 5706: 5701: 5557: 5055: 3447: 1830:
Regional Cooperative Agreement for Research, Development and Training Related to Nuclear Science and Technology for Asia and the Pacific (RCA):
5330: 5236: 4727: 4656: 2705: 3401: 6978: 6711: 5994: 5758: 5271: 5266: 5241: 5105: 4928: 4879: 4756: 4732: 2680: 5394: 4476: 6562: 6023: 5957: 5501: 4988: 3280: 3145: 4450:
Roehrlich, Elisabeth. "The Cold War, the developing world, and the creation of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 1953–1957."
3913: 2909: 7812: 5315: 1701:
Cooperative Agreement for Arab States in Asia for Research, Development and Training related to Nuclear Science and Technology (ARASIA):
7842: 6050: 5984: 5696: 5623: 5606: 4968: 4918: 4844: 4785: 4721: 2675: 999:
nations to two-year terms. Eleven are elected each year. The 22 elected members must also represent a stipulated geographic diversity.
882: 7674: 7266: 6188: 5342: 5050: 4829: 4768: 2690: 568:
proposed the creation of an international body to both regulate and promote the peaceful use of atomic power (nuclear power), in his
4530:
Programme of Action for Cancer Therapy (PACT) – Comprehensive Cancer Control Information and Fighting Cancer in Developing Countries
1182:
The African Regional Cooperative Agreement for Research, Development and Training Related to Nuclear Science and Technology (AFRA):
7862: 6781: 6613: 6570: 6376: 6056: 5890: 5177: 5115: 5075: 4963: 4627: 3798: 3235: 7857: 7130: 4864: 4717: 4647: 3849: 3561: 2745: 713: 558: 4518: 4176: 4129: 4097: 7508: 5496: 5419: 5276: 5251: 4696: 4208: 4058: 3583: 2751: 909: 583:
would reject any international custody of fissile material if the United States did not agree to disarmament first, but that a
4423:
Adamson, Matthew. "Showcasing the international atom: the IAEA Bulletin as a visual science diplomacy instrument, 1958–1962."
4033: 3031: 1174:
There are four regional cooperative areas within IAEA, that share information, and organize conferences within their regions:
7649: 6103: 6006: 5972: 5875: 5855: 5786: 5574: 5545: 5523: 5414: 5347: 5135: 5080: 3274: 3139: 2700: 1050: 576:, which could be used either for nuclear power or for nuclear weapons. This agency would establish a kind of "nuclear bank". 3469: 3423: 872:
A laboratory technician at the IAEA's Plant Breeding Unit in Seibersdorf checking on a phial containing a young banana plant
6181: 5927: 5550: 5320: 4906: 4891: 4874: 4529: 4270: 3378: 1155: 3532: 6204: 6018: 6013: 5437: 5305: 5167: 5070: 4993: 4933: 4365: 2720: 1012: 890: 7366: 6645: 6139: 5384: 5172: 5162: 4797: 1069: 634: 4027:"NFCIRC/447 – The Withdrawal of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea from the International Atomic Energy Agency" 3298: 2147:
Cooperation Agreement for the Promotion of Nuclear Science and Technology in Latin America and the Caribbean (ARCAL):
7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7501: 6847: 6124: 5808: 5540: 5409: 5140: 5120: 5060: 5045: 2740: 2650: 1082: 1074: 850: 832: 774: 721: 672:, Grossi visited Ukraine multiple times as part of the ongoing efforts to help prevent a nuclear accident during the 6035: 5204: 1338: 1148: 677: 550: 4437: 6641: 6259: 5791: 5209: 5194: 4763: 4739: 1021: 932:. The IAEA reports that roughly 60 countries are considering how to include nuclear power in their energy plans. 680:, Europe's largest nuclear power plant, was facing. The plant has come under fire multiple times during the war. 366: 358: 354: 2823: 7827: 7569: 5389: 4913: 4849: 4751: 756: 562: 334: 387:
The IAEA serves as an intergovernmental forum for scientific and technical cooperation on the peaceful use of
7154: 6083: 6001: 5922: 5880: 5840: 5768: 5449: 5374: 5359: 4688: 5989: 5850: 4620: 4513: 902: 868: 652:
of Japan was elected as the Director General for the IAEA, defeating Abdul Samad Minty of South Africa and
7038: 5065: 4884: 2695: 955:, Japan. The IAEA also has two liaison offices which are located in New York City, United States, and in 669: 5224: 4248: 3199: 1077:"emergency scale is very likely to be revisited" given the confusing way in which it was used in Japan. 979: 7118: 6319: 5860: 5823: 5818: 5404: 5152: 4824: 4712: 65: 4401: 2926: 2128: 493: 7565: 5593: 5579: 5467: 5110: 5015: 4998: 4669: 3558:"Faurie presentará al candidato argentino para liderar el mayor organismo mundial en materia nuclear" 3544: 3321: 2770: 2756: 2649:(ZODIAC) initiative, which encourages international cooperation with member states, the WHO, and the 2638: 372:
The IAEA was created in response to growing international concern toward nuclear weapons, especially
7832: 7534: 5885: 5870: 5455: 4154: 3397: 2916:, Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (2015) 1650: 373: 6990: 6970: 2658: 7703: 6885: 5830: 4613: 803: 745: 4524: 4443:
Holloway, David. "The Soviet Union and the creation of the International Atomic Energy Agency."
3746: 3695: 3261: 3126: 549:, that on 1 September 2022 started IAEA's first inspection of a nuclear plant in a war zone, at 7618: 7593: 7477: 7466: 7447: 7432: 7421: 7410: 7395: 7384: 7373: 7362: 7347: 7336: 7325: 7306: 7295: 7284: 7273: 7258: 7243: 7228: 7217: 7206: 7195: 7180: 6865: 6854: 6843: 6832: 6824: 6815: 6803: 6796: 6792: 6515: 6287: 6283: 6223: 5917: 5379: 5100: 4501: 3811: 2905: 2140: 533: 2804: 453:: Implementing safeguards to verify that nuclear energy is not used for military purposes, and 7310: 6942: 6554: 6295: 6144: 6116: 6108: 5905: 5803: 5516: 4958: 4679: 3979: 3520: 2952: 2730: 905:, a formal program was established to address Member States' priorities in the 21st century. 503: 346: 5947: 376:
between the foremost nuclear powers, the United States and the Soviet Union. U.S. President
7425: 6411: 6331: 6243: 6134: 6098: 6093: 6045: 5776: 5025: 4567: 4506: 3943: 3871: 3168: 2137: 1805: 983:"UNO City" another name for the Vienna office complex in which is located IAEA Headquarters 565: 405: 377: 7638: 5866:
International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
4346: 653: 28: 8: 6231: 5835: 4539: 3784:, the Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Group (INIG), International Atomic Energy Agency. 3587: 673: 521:. The IAEA says that the same happened after the Fukushima disaster in Fukushima, Japan. 7122: 7070: 6765: 6503: 4651: 3947: 7548: 7455: 7377: 6703: 6629: 6546: 6441: 6275: 6267: 5967: 4550: 4396: 3610:"El argentino Rafael Grossi dirigirá el órgano de control de energía nuclear de la ONU" 3428: 2662: 2630: 2566: 2394: 1058: 1045: 622: 514: 510: 388: 338: 3079: 959:, Switzerland. In addition, the IAEA has laboratories and research centers located in 7607: 7589: 7351: 7236: 7054: 6749: 6733: 6695: 6476: 6468: 6347: 6307: 6208: 6173: 5977: 5932: 5912: 5797: 5567: 5461: 5399: 5199: 4660: 4580: 4574: 3961: 3891: 3270: 3135: 2725: 2520: 2133: 641: 611: 421: 417: 6399: 4519:
Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the International Atomic Energy Agency
4464: 4320: 3009: 7688: 7542: 7470: 7355: 7277: 7062: 6998: 6538: 6495: 6445: 6407: 5533: 5473: 5443: 5125: 4819: 4411: 3951: 3883: 3781: 3057: 3035: 2451: 1096: 595: 573: 397: 6899: 6239: 3214:"IAEA team begins inspection of Zaporizhzhia NPP; Grossi leaves after a few hours" 7451: 7318: 7221: 7046: 6934: 6911: 6891: 6464: 6419: 4896: 4004: 3477: 3433: 2913: 569: 381: 6687: 6158: 4482:
Stoessinger, John G. "The International Atomic Energy Agency: The First Phase."
3499: 7657: 7626: 7440: 7329: 7251: 7184: 7110: 7082: 7078: 6954: 6930: 6858: 6757: 6741: 6391: 4636: 4597: 4540:
The Woodrow Wilson Center's Nuclear Proliferation International History Project
3382: 3299:"The International Atomic Energy Agency: Linking Nuclear Science and Diplomacy" 3107: 2474: 947:, Austria. The IAEA has two "Regional Safeguards Offices" which are located in 630: 599: 518: 401: 362: 342: 7030: 6903: 6836: 3635:
IAEA: Rafael Mariano Grossi to Assume Office as Director General on 3 December
2884: 432: 7806: 7788: 7775: 7682: 7578: 7493: 7399: 7314: 7146: 7134: 7098: 7094: 6962: 6773: 6660: 6530: 6480: 6299: 6251: 2780: 2654: 2590: 2458: 661: 561:
was founded, but stopped working in 1949 and was disbanded in 1952. In 1953,
546: 538: 392: 298: 113: 3134:. Vienna, Austria: International Atomic Energy Agency. pp. 2, 108–109. 7663: 7632: 7554: 7288: 7247: 7210: 7199: 7162: 7090: 7006: 6869: 6668: 6621: 6327: 6227: 6163: 6040: 5900: 4901: 4591: 3965: 3895: 3647: 2543: 1753: 1689: 1455: 1247: 940: 649: 580: 542: 4545: 3342: 610:, who served from 1981 to 1997. Blix was succeeded as Director General by 7525: 7436: 7403: 7022: 6986: 6950: 6511: 6129: 5943:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
4461:
Inspectors for peace: A history of the International Atomic Energy Agency
4406: 3356: 2970: 2264: 2064: 2025: 1947: 1273: 960: 640:
Both the IAEA and its then Director General, ElBaradei, were awarded the
588: 281: 4434:
History of the international atomic energy agency. The first forty years
3827: 3263:
History of the International Atomic Energy Agency: The First Forty Years
3128:
History of the International Atomic Energy Agency: The First Forty Years
2953:"2005 – International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and Mohamed ElBaradei" 7414: 7299: 7188: 6339: 6030: 5095: 4128:. International Atomic Energy Agency. 18 September 1967. Archived from 2685: 2646: 2225: 1856: 1624: 1611: 1416: 1299: 995: 759: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3670:"Update 210 – IAEA Director General Statement on Situation in Ukraine" 345:. It was established in 1957 as an autonomous organization within the 7142: 6633: 3720: 3163: 3161: 2995: 2597: 2497: 2420: 2342: 2277: 2160: 2090: 2077: 1921: 1843: 1676: 1109: 994:
technology, plus the most advanced members from any of the following
917: 626: 607: 447:: Promoting the peaceful uses of nuclear energy by its member states, 3956: 3931: 3887: 792: 734: 5020: 5008: 3760: 2642: 2368: 2303: 2212: 2103: 2038: 1986: 1973: 1869: 1637: 1585: 1533: 1390: 1377: 1159: 925: 4032:. International Atomic Energy Agency. 21 June 1994. Archived from 3158: 7262: 5938:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
4605: 4096:. International Atomic Energy Agency. 9 July 1971. Archived from 3584:"Argentina's Rafael Grossi elected head of UN's nuclear watchdog" 3032:"Nuclear Techniques for Development and Environmental Protection" 2775: 2574: 2407: 2316: 2251: 2173: 2116: 1999: 1740: 1559: 1520: 1494: 1468: 1442: 1364: 1286: 1234: 1195: 968: 948: 929: 676:. He warned against any complacency towards the dangers that the 509:
The IAEA itself says that, beginning in 1986, in response to the
304: 287: 87: 3169:"IAEA Nuclear Safety Action Plan Approved by General Conference" 2711:
International reaction to the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
6807: 5085: 5003: 4973: 4938: 3613: 3192:"IAEA Head Sees Wide Support for Stricter Nuclear Plant Safety" 3189: 2855: 2735: 2504: 2481: 2355: 2329: 2186: 2132:
Latin American IAEA Fellows at the Regional Training Course on
1727: 1572: 1507: 1481: 1260: 964: 956: 944: 921: 603: 440:
The IAEA is generally described as having three main missions:
350: 275: 269: 263: 83: 4473:
The international atomic energy agency and world nuclear order
4463:(JHU Press, 2022); full text online in Project MUSE; see also 4295: 3236:"Ukraine war: Explosion near Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant" 2637:, in partnership with relevant professional societies and the 4983: 2550: 2527: 2290: 2199: 2051: 2012: 1934: 1908: 1882: 1818: 1792: 1779: 1663: 1598: 1429: 1403: 1351: 1325: 1312: 1221: 952: 615: 497:
International policy relationships in radiological protection
315: 3318:"60th Anniversary of the International Atomic Energy Agency" 989:
Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency
4534: 4502:
NUCLEUS – The IAEA Nuclear Knowledge and Information Portal
2381: 2238: 1960: 1895: 1766: 1714: 1546: 1208: 341:
and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including
7015:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
3120: 3118: 629:, Ukraine, the IAEA increased its efforts in the field of 436:
Vienna International Center, location of IAEA Headquarters
4496: 4123:"Actions taken by states in connection with the Statute" 4091:"Actions taken by states in connection with the Statute" 4064:. International Atomic Energy Agency. 10 February 2005. 3795:"IAEA Ready to Help Build Nuclear Power Plant Indonesia" 1151:(NPT) are not preconditions for membership in the IAEA. 541:, Head of the Department of Nuclear Safety and Security 137: 4214:. International Atomic Energy Agency. 9 December 2009. 3550: 3171:. International Atomic Energy Agency. 22 September 2011 3115: 1142:
Member states of the International Atomic Energy Agency
6203: 3290: 2136:
and Efficiency Enhancing Techniques for Resistance to
3216:. Nuclear Engineering International. 1 September 2022 2963: 7341:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
5896:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
5846:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2716:
Lists of nuclear disasters and radioactive incidents
2659:
Nuclear Harmonization and Standardization Initiative
4497:
International Atomic Energy Agency Official Website
3914:"Japan nuclear crisis sparks calls for IAEA reform" 3470:"Yukiya Amano says 'very pleased' at IAEA election" 3103:"UN Atomic Agency Funds Anti-Terrorism, Not Safety" 2641:(WHO). In response to the emergent threat posed by 602:held the job from 1961 to 1981, followed by former 5953:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons 4182:. International Atomic Energy Agency. 6 May 2003. 1169: 413:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons 7389:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons 6089:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights 517:, the IAEA redoubled its efforts in the field of 7804: 4525:IAEA Department of Technical Cooperation website 3980:"Process of becoming a member state of the IAEA" 3190:Sylvia Westall and Fredrik Dahl (24 June 2011). 1068:has reported that the IAEA response to the 2011 6063:World Federation of United Nations Associations 5558:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 3847: 3100: 936:selection, site evaluation and seismic design. 7523: 4436:(1. International Atomic Energy Agency, 1997) 4083: 3869: 3814:, A Retrospective View of Year's Major Events. 3637:, IAEA Press Release 46/2019, 2 December 2019. 3424:"Japanese Diplomat Elected U.N. Nuclear Chief" 2990: 2988: 2706:International Radiation Protection Association 459:: Promoting high standards for nuclear safety. 7509: 6979:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 6712:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 6189: 4621: 4201: 4051: 3850:"Chernobyl clean-up expert slams Japan, IAEA" 3822: 3820: 3747:"IAEA Nuclear Knowledge Management Programme" 2681:Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism 537:The inspection team, led by Director-General 128:2556 (professional and general service staff) 7853:Scientific organizations established in 1957 7838:International organisations based in Austria 5958:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 4535:International Nuclear Library Network (INLN) 4364:(IAEA), International Atomic Energy Agency. 4169: 4115: 3602: 3349: 3315: 3228: 3206: 2822:(IAEA), International Atomic Energy Agency. 2427: 3865: 3863: 2985: 722:Learn how and when to remove these messages 7818:International nuclear energy organizations 7516: 7502: 6196: 6182: 6051:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action 5963:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities 4628: 4614: 4549: 4425:British Journal for the History of Science 3999: 3997: 3817: 3255: 3253: 2676:European Organization for Nuclear Research 2623: 883:United Nations Economic and Social Council 337:that seeks to promote the peaceful use of 7267:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 3955: 3533:Designation of an Acting Director General 3395: 2850: 2848: 2691:Institute of Nuclear Materials Management 851:Learn how and when to remove this message 833:Learn how and when to remove this message 775:Learn how and when to remove this message 683: 545:and Head of the Department of Safeguards 7823:Organizations awarded Nobel Peace Prizes 6782:International Committee of the Red Cross 6614:International Committee of the Red Cross 6571:Nansen International Office for Refugees 6377:International Committee of the Red Cross 5480:Conference on International Organization 4147: 3907: 3905: 3860: 3761:"Programme of Action for Cancer Therapy" 3448:"Amano in the frame for IAEA leadership" 3296: 3151:from the original on 16 September 2003. 2127: 1108: 1044: 978: 867: 532: 492: 431: 7848:Research institutes established in 1957 7131:International Campaign to Ban Landmines 5395:Office international d'hygiène publique 3994: 3576: 3562:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship 3396:ElBaradei, Mohamed (10 December 2005). 3286:from the original on 16 September 2003. 3259: 3250: 3124: 2746:United Nations Atomic Energy Commission 559:United Nations Atomic Energy Commission 353:, the organization reports to both the 7805: 5190:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General 3911: 3404:from the original on 22 September 2012 3269:. International Atomic Energy Agency. 2879: 2877: 2856:"IAEA Offices and Contact Information" 2845: 2752:World Association of Nuclear Operators 1022:General Assembly of the United Nations 1020:Conference is almost identical to the 910:Programme of Action for Cancer Therapy 813:Please improve this section by adding 623:nuclear reactor explosion and disaster 621:Beginning in 1986, in response to the 511:nuclear reactor explosion and disaster 349:; though governed by its own founding 7497: 6177: 6104:UN television film series (1964–1966) 5856:International Narcotics Control Board 5787:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty 5575:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants 5546:Convention on the Rights of the Child 5524:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 4609: 4189:from the original on 15 February 2015 3902: 3316:William Burr, ed. (26 October 2017). 3010:"About the Nuclear Energy Department" 2701:International Renewable Energy Agency 1154:The IAEA has 178 member states. Most 1051:Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant 1006: 974: 5928:United Nations Postal Administration 5563:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues 5282:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 4465:online scholarly review of this book 4221:from the original on 3 November 2014 4157:. International Atomic Energy Agency 4071:from the original on 3 November 2014 4007:. International Atomic Energy Agency 3650:. International Atomic Energy Agency 2927:"International Atomic Energy Agency" 786: 757:adding citations to reliable sources 728: 687: 5331:Permanent representatives to the UN 5220:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs 4407:Pillars of nuclear cooperation 2005 4366:"IAEA Annual Report 2022: Overview" 3872:"Nuclear agency faces reform calls" 3797:. Trendingtech.info. Archived from 3101:Jonathan Tirone (9 December 2011). 2950: 2874: 2721:List of states with nuclear weapons 633:. The same happened after the 2011 192: 156: 13: 7813:International Atomic Energy Agency 7603:International Atomic Energy Agency 7367:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet 7233:International Atomic Energy Agency 6646:American Friends Service Committee 6140:Withdrawal from the United Nations 5326:Security Council Permanent members 4635: 4546:International Atomic Energy Agency 4417: 4363: 3500:"Japan envoy wins UN nuclear post" 2860:International Atomic Energy Agency 2821: 2647:Zoonotic Disease Integrated Action 2535:1 December 1997 – 30 November 2009 2512:1 December 1981 – 30 November 1997 2489:1 December 1961 – 30 November 1981 2466:1 December 1957 – 30 November 1961 1070:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster 618:, who served until November 2009. 411:Following the ratification of the 327:International Atomic Energy Agency 22:International Atomic Energy Agency 14: 7874: 7843:Organizations established in 1957 6848:International Labour Organization 6125:United Nations in popular culture 5809:Expulsion from the United Nations 5754:General Assembly President (2016) 4490: 3912:Kurczy, Stephen (17 March 2011). 3848:Michael Shields (15 March 2011). 3450:. World Nuclear News. 2 July 2009 2741:Proliferation Security Initiative 2651:Food and Agriculture Organization 1083:University of Southern California 703:This section has multiple issues. 488: 6157: 4412:Radiation Protection of Patients 4327:(in European Spanish). arcal-lac 3870:Geoff Brumfiel (26 April 2011). 2774: 2764: 2596: 2573: 2549: 2526: 2503: 2480: 2457: 2413: 2400: 2387: 2374: 2361: 2348: 2335: 2322: 2309: 2296: 2283: 2270: 2257: 2244: 2231: 2218: 2205: 2192: 2179: 2166: 2153: 2109: 2096: 2083: 2070: 2057: 2044: 2031: 2018: 2005: 1992: 1979: 1966: 1953: 1940: 1927: 1914: 1901: 1888: 1875: 1862: 1849: 1836: 1811: 1798: 1785: 1772: 1759: 1746: 1733: 1720: 1707: 1682: 1669: 1656: 1643: 1630: 1617: 1604: 1591: 1578: 1565: 1552: 1539: 1526: 1513: 1500: 1487: 1474: 1461: 1448: 1435: 1422: 1409: 1396: 1383: 1370: 1357: 1344: 1339:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1331: 1318: 1305: 1292: 1279: 1266: 1253: 1240: 1227: 1214: 1201: 1188: 1149:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 791: 733: 692: 678:Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant 551:Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant 463: 239: 227: 215: 203: 191: 179: 168: 167: 155: 148: 27: 7863:1957 in international relations 7047:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama) 6260:Institut de Droit International 5713:International Court of Justice 5262:Sport for Development and Peace 4357: 4339: 4313: 4288: 4263: 4233: 4019: 3972: 3924: 3841: 3805: 3787: 3775: 3753: 3739: 3713: 3688: 3662: 3640: 3628: 3538: 3526: 3514: 3492: 3462: 3440: 3416: 3389: 3371: 3343:"About the Statute of the IAEA" 3335: 3309: 3297:Brittain, John (22 June 2015). 3183: 3094: 3072: 3050: 3024: 3002: 2614: 1170:Regional Cooperative Agreements 1162:are Member States of the IAEA. 744:needs additional citations for 711:or discuss these issues on the 240: 216: 7858:1957 establishments in Austria 5390:Permanent Court of Arbitration 5385:International Peace Conference 4752:International Court of Justice 4390: 3828:"IAEA Regular Budget for 2014" 2944: 2919: 2899: 2815: 2797: 2582:25 July 2019 – 2 December 2019 2558:1 December 2009 – 18 July 2019 1027: 908:In 2004, the IAEA developed a 365:, and is headquartered at the 335:intergovernmental organization 204: 180: 1: 6786:League of Red Cross Societies 6312:Paul Estournelles de Constant 5923:Sustainable Development Goals 5450:Declaration by United Nations 5375:International Telegraph Union 4247:. AFRA – IAEA. Archived from 3918:The Christian Science Monitor 3476:. 2 July 2009. Archived from 3432:. 2 July 2009. Archived from 3379:"About the IAEA: Former DG's" 3058:"About Technical Cooperation" 2785: 2771:Nuclear technology portal 2657:with the introduction of the 1104: 815:secondary or tertiary sources 504:nuclear weapons proliferation 476: 228: 5851:International Criminal Court 5287:UN organizations by location 3942:(7344): 389. 28 April 2011. 3782:Nuclear Power Infrastructure 3238:. Sky News. 1 September 2022 2971:"The IAEA Mission Statement" 1040: 903:Nuclear Knowledge Management 400:; and promote and implement 290:– Laboratory/Research Centre 284:– Laboratory/Research Centre 278:– Laboratory/Research Centre 7: 5985:Security Council veto power 5292:Sexual Violence in Conflict 5215:Economic and Social Affairs 4786:Economic and Social Council 4209:"The Members of the Agency" 4177:"The Members of the Agency" 4059:"The Members of the Agency" 4005:"Member States of the IAEA" 2696:International Energy Agency 2668: 670:Russian invasion of Ukraine 427: 318:– Regional Safeguard Office 307:– Regional Safeguard Office 10: 7879: 7460:Center for Civil Liberties 6320:International Peace Bureau 6036:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea 5861:International Day of Peace 5343:General Assembly Observers 4666:General Assembly President 4575:Nobel Peace Prize Laureate 4484:International Organization 2645:, the IAEA instituted the 1139: 1129: Membership withdrawn 986: 863: 528: 66:International organization 16:International organization 7698: 7673: 7648: 7617: 7588: 7564: 7533: 7172: 6921: 6678: 6455: 6215: 6153: 6076: 5767: 5689: 5592: 5580:World Heritage Convention 5489: 5468:Dumbarton Oaks Conference 5430: 5367: 5358: 5304: 5178:General Assembly Building 5151: 5034: 4806: 4705: 4687: 4678: 4643: 4588: 4572: 4564: 4559: 4321:"Miembros(Members) ARCAL" 3721:"The Statute of the IAEA" 3700:www.vienna-energy-club.at 3322:National Security Archive 2996:"The Statute of the IAEA" 2824:"IAEA Annual Report 2022" 2757:World Nuclear Association 2639:World Health Organization 2605:3 December 2019 – present 2428:List of directors general 1696: 132: 119: 105: 93: 79: 71: 61: 43: 35: 26: 7155:Médecins Sans Frontières 5886:Military Staff Committee 5225:Dag Hammarskjöld Library 4728:Deputy Secretary-General 4657:Deputy Secretary-General 4560:Awards and achievements 4397:Board of Governors rules 2790: 2123: 1651:Central African Republic 6642:Friends Service Council 6057:Woodrow Wilson Memorial 6019:UN International School 6014:UN Federal Credit Union 5995:Security Council reform 5831:Four Nations Initiative 5759:Security Council (2016) 5602:Security Council vetoes 4733:Under-Secretary-General 3812:IAEA Highlights in 2010 3648:"Rafael Mariano Grossi" 3545:Acting Director General 3260:Fischer, David (1997). 3125:Fischer, David (1997). 2805:"List of Member States" 2624:IAEA Annual Report 2022 1177: 893:, and the Secretariat. 382:Atoms for Peace" speech 256:IAEA's worldwide sites: 7704:Nobel Prize recipients 7650:Physiology or Medicine 7039:UN Peacekeeping Forces 6888: (declined award) 6797:Martin Luther King Jr. 6007:Security Council mural 5973:Millennium Declaration 5918:SDG Publishers Compact 5380:Universal Postal Union 4459:Roehrlich, Elisabeth. 4155:"Cambodia, Kingdom of" 3932:"A watchdog with bite" 3381:. IAEA. Archived from 3034:. IAEA. Archived from 2144: 1825: 1137: 1092: 1054: 984: 943:since its founding in 873: 802:relies excessively on 684:Structure and function 594:Former US Congressman 554: 498: 437: 49:; 67 years ago 7828:Nuclear proliferation 7789:48.23389°N 16.41611°E 7311:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 6991:Alfonso García Robles 6971:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 6943:Amnesty International 6555:Carlos Saavedra Lamas 6145:Women in peacekeeping 5804:Drug control treaties 4486:13.3 (1959): 394–411. 4471:Scheinman, Lawrence. 4454:16.2 (2016): 195–212. 4447:16.2 (2016): 177–193. 4296:"RCA Regional Office" 3523:, IAEA, 22 July 2019. 3357:"Statute of the IAEA" 3303:Science and Diplomacy 2912:13 April 2016 at the 2731:Nuclear Energy Agency 2131: 1123: Observer states 1112: 1094:In 2011, the journal 1087: 1048: 982: 871: 637:in Fukushima, Japan. 536: 496: 435: 347:United Nations system 7426:World Food Programme 6099:United Nations Radio 6094:United Nations Medal 6046:University for Peace 5777:Bretton Woods system 5512:governed territories 5257:Developing Countries 5168:Secretariat Building 5037:Specialized agencies 4568:Wangari Muta Maathai 4245:www.afra-iaea.org.dz 3535:, IAEA, 25 July 2019 3385:on 11 December 2009. 3345:. IAEA. 8 June 2016. 2998:. IAEA. 2 June 2014. 2138:Banana Fusarium Wilt 1806:United Arab Emirates 753:improve this article 566:Dwight D. Eisenhower 406:radiation protection 378:Dwight D. Eisenhower 374:amid rising tensions 253:class=notpageimage| 7785: /  7107:Pugwash Conferences 5871:International Years 5836:Genocide Convention 5272:Outer Space Affairs 5267:Disarmament Affairs 5232:Safety and Security 5173:Conference Building 5153:Secretariat offices 4798:Trusteeship Council 4135:on 14 February 2015 4103:on 14 February 2015 3948:2011Natur.472Q.389. 3588:The Times of Israel 3398:"The Nobel Lecture" 3038:on 22 February 2012 2887:. IAEA. 8 June 2016 2433: 1117: Member states 420:, were awarded the 367:UN Office at Vienna 23: 7794:48.23389; 16.41611 7549:Richard R. Schrock 7378:Juan Manuel Santos 6704:George C. Marshall 6547:Carl von Ossietzky 6442:Austen Chamberlain 6308:A. M. F. Beernaert 6276:Theodore Roosevelt 6268:Bertha von Suttner 5891:Official languages 5438:London Declaration 5247:Internal Oversight 5237:Palestinian Rights 4809:Funds, programmes, 4548:on Nobelprize.org 4475:(Routledge, 2016) 4271:"Our Work: ARASIA" 4039:on 3 November 2014 3801:on 1 January 2011. 3502:. BBC. 2 July 2009 3429:The New York Times 3202:on 1 January 2016. 2663:net-zero emissions 2631:nuclear technology 2432: 2395:Dominican Republic 2145: 1138: 1059:Chernobyl disaster 1055: 1013:General Conference 1007:General Conference 985: 975:Board of Governors 891:General Conference 887:Board of Governors 874: 660:On 2 August 2019, 635:Fukushima disaster 555: 515:Chernobyl, Ukraine 499: 438: 389:nuclear technology 294:In North America: 21: 7768: 7767: 7675:Economic Sciences 7639:Theodor W. Hänsch 7608:Mohamed ElBaradei 7491: 7490: 7352:Kailash Satyarthi 7237:Mohamed ElBaradei 7055:Mikhail Gorbachev 6750:Philip Noel-Baker 6734:Lester B. Pearson 6696:Albert Schweitzer 6477:Ferdinand Buisson 6469:Gustav Stresemann 6348:Henri La Fontaine 6209:Nobel Peace Prize 6171: 6170: 6002:UN Art Collection 5978:Millennium Summit 5933:UN Block By Block 5913:Ralph Bunche Park 5881:UN laissez-passer 5841:UN Global Compact 5798:Delivering as One 5697:Secretary-General 5588: 5587: 5568:Indigenous Caucus 5462:Tehran Conference 5456:Moscow Conference 5431:Preparatory years 5400:League of Nations 5300: 5299: 5200:Palace of Nations 4902:UNEP/GRID-Arendal 4718:Secretary-General 4661:Amina J. Mohammed 4648:Secretary-General 4604: 4603: 4589:Succeeded by 4583: 4581:Mohamed ElBaradei 4325:www.arcal-lac.org 3882:(7344): 397–398. 3676:. 8 February 2024 3616:. 29 October 2019 3590:. 29 October 2019 3276:978-92-0-102397-1 3141:978-92-0-102397-1 2951:Nations, United. 2781:Energy portal 2726:Nuclear ambiguity 2643:zoonotic diseases 2612: 2611: 2521:Mohamed ElBaradei 2446:Duration (years) 2134:Mutation Breeding 1135: Non-members 951:, Canada, and in 939:The IAEA has its 861: 860: 853: 843: 842: 835: 785: 784: 777: 726: 654:Luis E. Echávarri 645:in our security. 642:Nobel Peace Prize 612:Mohamed ElBaradei 606:Foreign Minister 422:Nobel Peace Prize 418:Mohamed ElBaradei 398:nuclear materials 144: 143: 100:178 Member States 7870: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7796: 7795: 7790: 7786: 7783: 7782: 7781: 7778: 7706: 7689:Thomas Schelling 7581:(United Kingdom) 7543:Robert H. Grubbs 7518: 7511: 7504: 7495: 7494: 7484: 7473: 7471:Narges Mohammadi 7462: 7443: 7428: 7417: 7406: 7391: 7380: 7369: 7358: 7356:Malala Yousafzai 7343: 7332: 7321: 7302: 7291: 7280: 7278:Martti Ahtisaari 7269: 7254: 7239: 7224: 7213: 7202: 7191: 7165: 7157: 7149: 7137: 7125: 7123:José Ramos-Horta 7113: 7101: 7085: 7073: 7071:Rigoberta Menchú 7065: 7063:Aung San Suu Kyi 7057: 7049: 7041: 7033: 7025: 7017: 7009: 7001: 6993: 6981: 6973: 6965: 6957: 6945: 6937: 6935:Mairead Corrigan 6914: 6906: 6894: 6879: 6878: 6872: 6861: 6850: 6839: 6828: 6827: 6819: 6818: 6810: 6799: 6788: 6776: 6768: 6766:Dag Hammarskjöld 6760: 6752: 6744: 6736: 6728: 6727: 6721: 6720: 6714: 6706: 6698: 6690: 6671: 6663: 6655: 6654: 6648: 6636: 6624: 6616: 6608: 6607: 6601: 6600: 6594: 6593: 6587: 6586: 6580: 6579: 6573: 6565: 6557: 6549: 6541: 6539:Arthur Henderson 6533: 6525: 6524: 6518: 6506: 6504:Nathan Söderblom 6498: 6496:Frank B. Kellogg 6490: 6489: 6483: 6471: 6448: 6436: 6435: 6429: 6428: 6422: 6414: 6408:Hjalmar Branting 6402: 6394: 6386: 6385: 6379: 6371: 6370: 6364: 6363: 6357: 6356: 6350: 6342: 6334: 6322: 6314: 6302: 6290: 6278: 6270: 6262: 6254: 6246: 6234: 6198: 6191: 6184: 6175: 6174: 6164:World portal 6162: 6161: 6068:Biopiracy treaty 5654:Nagorno-Karabakh 5624:Security Council 5607:General Assembly 5534:Human Rights Day 5474:Yalta Conference 5444:Atlantic Charter 5365: 5364: 5321:Founding members 5242:Peace Operations 5126:World Bank Group 4820:Culture of Peace 4811:and other bodies 4764:Security Council 4740:General Assembly 4706:Principal organs 4685: 4684: 4652:António Guterres 4630: 4623: 4616: 4607: 4606: 4578: 4565:Preceded by 4557: 4556: 4553: 4509: 4452:Cold War History 4445:Cold War History 4432:Fischer, David. 4384: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4370: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4241:"List of States" 4237: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4220: 4213: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4188: 4181: 4173: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4134: 4127: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4102: 4095: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4070: 4063: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4038: 4031: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4001: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3959: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3909: 3900: 3899: 3867: 3858: 3857: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3824: 3815: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3791: 3785: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3644: 3638: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3554: 3548: 3542: 3536: 3530: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3466: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3268: 3257: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3198:. Archived from 3187: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3165: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3133: 3122: 3113: 3112: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3006: 3000: 2999: 2992: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2923: 2917: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2881: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2852: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2828: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2801: 2779: 2778: 2769: 2768: 2767: 2601: 2600: 2578: 2577: 2554: 2553: 2531: 2530: 2508: 2507: 2485: 2484: 2462: 2461: 2452:W. Sterling Cole 2434: 2431: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2328: 2326: 2325: 2315: 2313: 2312: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2211: 2209: 2208: 2198: 2196: 2195: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2172: 2170: 2169: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2102: 2100: 2099: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2011: 2009: 2008: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1972: 1970: 1969: 1959: 1957: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1881: 1879: 1878: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1855: 1853: 1852: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1804: 1802: 1801: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1662: 1660: 1659: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1636: 1634: 1633: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1350: 1348: 1347: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1049:IAEA experts at 856: 849: 838: 831: 827: 824: 818: 795: 787: 780: 773: 769: 766: 760: 737: 729: 718: 696: 695: 688: 648:On 2 July 2009, 596:W. Sterling Cole 574:fissile material 359:Security Council 355:General Assembly 301:– Liaison Office 272:– Liaison Office 243: 242: 231: 230: 219: 218: 207: 206: 195: 194: 183: 182: 171: 170: 159: 158: 152: 140: 124: 111:Director General 57: 55: 50: 31: 24: 20: 7878: 7877: 7873: 7872: 7871: 7869: 7868: 7867: 7833:Atoms for Peace 7803: 7802: 7793: 7791: 7787: 7784: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7771: 7769: 7764: 7702: 7694: 7691:(United States) 7669: 7644: 7635:(United States) 7629:(United States) 7613: 7584: 7560: 7551:(United States) 7545:(United States) 7529: 7522: 7492: 7487: 7482:to be announced 7476: 7465: 7452:Ales Bialiatski 7446: 7431: 7420: 7409: 7394: 7383: 7372: 7361: 7346: 7335: 7324: 7319:Tawakkol Karman 7305: 7294: 7283: 7272: 7257: 7242: 7227: 7222:Wangari Maathai 7216: 7205: 7194: 7179: 7168: 7160: 7152: 7140: 7128: 7116: 7104: 7088: 7076: 7068: 7060: 7052: 7044: 7036: 7028: 7020: 7012: 7004: 6996: 6984: 6976: 6968: 6960: 6948: 6940: 6928: 6917: 6912:Andrei Sakharov 6909: 6897: 6892:Henry Kissinger 6882: 6876: 6875: 6864: 6853: 6842: 6831: 6823: 6822: 6814: 6813: 6802: 6791: 6779: 6771: 6763: 6755: 6747: 6739: 6731: 6725: 6724: 6718: 6717: 6709: 6701: 6693: 6685: 6674: 6666: 6658: 6652: 6651: 6639: 6627: 6619: 6611: 6605: 6604: 6598: 6597: 6591: 6590: 6584: 6583: 6577: 6576: 6568: 6560: 6552: 6544: 6536: 6528: 6522: 6521: 6516:Nicholas Butler 6509: 6501: 6493: 6487: 6486: 6474: 6465:Aristide Briand 6462: 6451: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6420:Fridtjof Nansen 6417: 6412:Christian Lange 6405: 6397: 6389: 6383: 6382: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6361: 6360: 6354: 6353: 6345: 6337: 6325: 6317: 6305: 6293: 6281: 6273: 6265: 6257: 6249: 6237: 6222: 6211: 6202: 6172: 6167: 6156: 6149: 6072: 5763: 5685: 5584: 5485: 5426: 5368:Preceding years 5354: 5307: 5296: 5155:and departments 5154: 5147: 5039: 5030: 4813: 4810: 4802: 4701: 4674: 4639: 4634: 4600: 4596: 4594: 4585: 4577: 4570: 4507: 4493: 4420: 4418:Further reading 4393: 4388: 4387: 4377: 4375: 4368: 4362: 4358: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4330: 4328: 4319: 4318: 4314: 4304: 4302: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4279: 4277: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4254: 4252: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4224: 4222: 4218: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4192: 4190: 4186: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4160: 4158: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4138: 4136: 4132: 4125: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4093: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4074: 4072: 4068: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4042: 4040: 4036: 4029: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4010: 4008: 4003: 4002: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3957:10.1038/472389a 3930: 3929: 3925: 3910: 3903: 3888:10.1038/472397a 3868: 3861: 3846: 3842: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3825: 3818: 3810: 3806: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3780: 3776: 3766: 3764: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3730: 3728: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3704: 3702: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3679: 3677: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3653: 3651: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3617: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3591: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3564:. 2 August 2019 3556: 3555: 3551: 3543: 3539: 3531: 3527: 3519: 3515: 3505: 3503: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3483: 3481: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3453: 3451: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3436:on 11 May 2011. 3422: 3421: 3417: 3407: 3405: 3394: 3390: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3360: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3326: 3324: 3314: 3310: 3295: 3291: 3283: 3277: 3266: 3258: 3251: 3241: 3239: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3219: 3217: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3188: 3184: 3174: 3172: 3167: 3166: 3159: 3148: 3142: 3131: 3123: 3116: 3099: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3063: 3061: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3041: 3039: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3015: 3013: 3008: 3007: 3003: 2994: 2993: 2986: 2976: 2974: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2949: 2945: 2935: 2933: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2914:Wayback Machine 2904: 2900: 2890: 2888: 2883: 2882: 2875: 2865: 2863: 2854: 2853: 2846: 2836: 2834: 2826: 2820: 2816: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2773: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2671: 2635:African nations 2626: 2617: 2595: 2572: 2548: 2525: 2502: 2479: 2456: 2430: 2425: 2414: 2412: 2401: 2399: 2388: 2386: 2375: 2373: 2362: 2360: 2349: 2347: 2336: 2334: 2323: 2321: 2310: 2308: 2297: 2295: 2284: 2282: 2271: 2269: 2258: 2256: 2245: 2243: 2232: 2230: 2219: 2217: 2206: 2204: 2193: 2191: 2180: 2178: 2167: 2165: 2154: 2152: 2126: 2121: 2110: 2108: 2097: 2095: 2084: 2082: 2071: 2069: 2058: 2056: 2045: 2043: 2032: 2030: 2019: 2017: 2006: 2004: 1993: 1991: 1980: 1978: 1967: 1965: 1954: 1952: 1941: 1939: 1928: 1926: 1915: 1913: 1902: 1900: 1889: 1887: 1876: 1874: 1863: 1861: 1850: 1848: 1837: 1835: 1828: 1823: 1812: 1810: 1799: 1797: 1786: 1784: 1773: 1771: 1760: 1758: 1747: 1745: 1734: 1732: 1721: 1719: 1708: 1706: 1699: 1694: 1683: 1681: 1670: 1668: 1657: 1655: 1644: 1642: 1631: 1629: 1618: 1616: 1605: 1603: 1592: 1590: 1579: 1577: 1566: 1564: 1553: 1551: 1540: 1538: 1527: 1525: 1514: 1512: 1501: 1499: 1488: 1486: 1475: 1473: 1462: 1460: 1449: 1447: 1436: 1434: 1423: 1421: 1410: 1408: 1397: 1395: 1384: 1382: 1371: 1369: 1358: 1356: 1345: 1343: 1332: 1330: 1319: 1317: 1306: 1304: 1293: 1291: 1280: 1278: 1267: 1265: 1254: 1252: 1241: 1239: 1228: 1226: 1215: 1213: 1202: 1200: 1189: 1187: 1180: 1172: 1144: 1136: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1107: 1043: 1030: 1009: 991: 977: 866: 857: 846: 845: 844: 839: 828: 822: 819: 812: 808:primary sources 796: 781: 770: 764: 761: 750: 738: 697: 693: 686: 570:Atoms for Peace 531: 491: 479: 466: 430: 343:nuclear weapons 323: 322: 321: 257: 255: 249: 248: 247: 244: 236: 235: 232: 224: 223: 220: 212: 211: 208: 200: 199: 196: 188: 187: 184: 176: 175: 172: 164: 163: 160: 136: 125: 122: 112: 108: 96: 53: 51: 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7876: 7866: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7766: 7765: 7763: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7699: 7696: 7695: 7693: 7692: 7686: 7679: 7677: 7671: 7670: 7668: 7667: 7661: 7658:Barry Marshall 7654: 7652: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7642: 7636: 7630: 7627:Roy J. Glauber 7623: 7621: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7611: 7605: 7599: 7597: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7582: 7575: 7573: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7558: 7552: 7546: 7539: 7537: 7531: 7530: 7521: 7520: 7513: 7506: 7498: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7485: 7474: 7463: 7444: 7441:Dmitry Muratov 7429: 7418: 7407: 7392: 7381: 7370: 7359: 7344: 7333: 7330:European Union 7322: 7303: 7292: 7281: 7270: 7255: 7252:Muhammad Yunus 7240: 7225: 7214: 7203: 7192: 7185:United Nations 7176: 7174: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7166: 7158: 7150: 7138: 7126: 7114: 7111:Joseph Rotblat 7102: 7086: 7083:F. W. de Klerk 7079:Nelson Mandela 7074: 7066: 7058: 7050: 7042: 7034: 7026: 7018: 7010: 7002: 6994: 6982: 6974: 6966: 6958: 6955:Menachem Begin 6946: 6938: 6931:Betty Williams 6925: 6923: 6919: 6918: 6916: 6915: 6907: 6895: 6880: 6873: 6862: 6859:Norman Borlaug 6851: 6840: 6829: 6820: 6811: 6800: 6789: 6777: 6769: 6761: 6758:Albert Luthuli 6753: 6745: 6737: 6729: 6722: 6715: 6707: 6699: 6691: 6682: 6680: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6672: 6664: 6656: 6649: 6637: 6625: 6617: 6609: 6602: 6595: 6588: 6581: 6574: 6566: 6558: 6550: 6542: 6534: 6526: 6519: 6507: 6499: 6491: 6484: 6472: 6459: 6457: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6449: 6437: 6430: 6423: 6415: 6403: 6400:Léon Bourgeois 6395: 6392:Woodrow Wilson 6387: 6380: 6372: 6365: 6358: 6351: 6343: 6335: 6323: 6315: 6303: 6296:Klas Arnoldson 6291: 6284:Ernesto Moneta 6279: 6271: 6263: 6255: 6247: 6235: 6232:Frédéric Passy 6219: 6217: 6213: 6212: 6201: 6200: 6193: 6186: 6178: 6169: 6168: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6114: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6080: 6078: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6027: 6026: 6016: 6011: 6010: 6009: 5999: 5998: 5997: 5987: 5982: 5981: 5980: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5909: 5908: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5827: 5826: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5773: 5771: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5750: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5711: 5710: 5709: 5704: 5693: 5691: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5674:Western Sahara 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5621: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5604: 5598: 5596: 5590: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5555: 5554: 5553: 5543: 5538: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5521: 5520: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5483: 5477: 5471: 5465: 5459: 5453: 5447: 5441: 5434: 5432: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5423: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5371: 5369: 5362: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5348:European Union 5340: 5339: 5338: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5312: 5310: 5302: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5228: 5227: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5185:Envoy on Youth 5182: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5159: 5157: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5145: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5042: 5040: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5006: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4889: 4888: 4887: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4816: 4814: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4795: 4794: 4793: 4783: 4782: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4761: 4760: 4759: 4749: 4748: 4747: 4737: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4709: 4707: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4693: 4691: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4670:Dennis Francis 4663: 4654: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4637:United Nations 4633: 4632: 4625: 4618: 4610: 4602: 4601: 4598:Muhammad Yunus 4590: 4587: 4571: 4566: 4562: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4543: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4516: 4504: 4499: 4492: 4491:External links 4489: 4488: 4487: 4480: 4468: 4467: 4456: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4429: 4428: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4356: 4338: 4312: 4287: 4262: 4251:on 18 May 2017 4232: 4200: 4168: 4146: 4114: 4082: 4050: 4018: 3993: 3971: 3923: 3901: 3859: 3840: 3816: 3804: 3786: 3774: 3752: 3738: 3712: 3687: 3661: 3639: 3627: 3612:(in Spanish). 3601: 3575: 3549: 3537: 3525: 3513: 3491: 3480:on 11 May 2011 3461: 3439: 3415: 3388: 3370: 3348: 3334: 3308: 3289: 3275: 3249: 3227: 3205: 3182: 3157: 3140: 3114: 3108:Bloomberg News 3093: 3071: 3049: 3023: 3001: 2984: 2962: 2957:United Nations 2943: 2918: 2906:IAEA Factsheet 2898: 2873: 2844: 2814: 2811:. 8 June 2016. 2795: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2655:nuclear energy 2625: 2622: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2570: 2563: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2477: 2475:Sigvard Eklund 2471: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2410: 2397: 2384: 2371: 2358: 2345: 2332: 2319: 2306: 2293: 2280: 2267: 2254: 2241: 2228: 2215: 2202: 2189: 2176: 2163: 2149: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2119: 2106: 2093: 2080: 2067: 2054: 2041: 2028: 2015: 2002: 1989: 1976: 1963: 1950: 1937: 1924: 1911: 1898: 1885: 1872: 1859: 1846: 1832: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1808: 1795: 1782: 1769: 1756: 1743: 1730: 1717: 1703: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1679: 1666: 1653: 1640: 1627: 1614: 1601: 1588: 1575: 1562: 1549: 1536: 1523: 1510: 1497: 1484: 1471: 1458: 1445: 1432: 1419: 1406: 1393: 1380: 1367: 1354: 1341: 1328: 1315: 1302: 1289: 1276: 1263: 1250: 1237: 1224: 1211: 1198: 1184: 1179: 1176: 1171: 1168: 1140:Main article: 1131: 1125: 1119: 1113: 1106: 1103: 1090:Treaty (NPT). 1042: 1039: 1029: 1026: 1008: 1005: 987:Main article: 976: 973: 963:, Austria, in 865: 862: 859: 858: 841: 840: 799: 797: 790: 783: 782: 741: 739: 732: 727: 701: 700: 698: 691: 685: 682: 631:nuclear safety 600:Sigvard Eklund 563:U.S. President 530: 527: 519:nuclear safety 490: 489:Nuclear safety 487: 478: 475: 465: 462: 461: 460: 457:Nuclear safety 454: 448: 429: 426: 402:nuclear safety 363:United Nations 339:nuclear energy 320: 319: 309: 308: 302: 292: 291: 285: 279: 273: 267: 266:– Headquarters 251: 250: 245: 238: 237: 233: 226: 225: 221: 214: 213: 209: 202: 201: 197: 190: 189: 185: 178: 177: 173: 166: 165: 161: 154: 153: 147: 146: 145: 142: 141: 134: 130: 129: 126: 120: 117: 116: 109: 106: 103: 102: 97: 94: 91: 90: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 45: 41: 40: 37: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7875: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7810: 7808: 7801: 7798: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7705: 7701: 7700: 7697: 7690: 7687: 7684: 7683:Robert Aumann 7681: 7680: 7678: 7676: 7672: 7665: 7662: 7659: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7647: 7640: 7637: 7634: 7631: 7628: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7616: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7591: 7587: 7580: 7579:Harold Pinter 7577: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7556: 7553: 7550: 7547: 7544: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7536: 7532: 7527: 7519: 7514: 7512: 7507: 7505: 7500: 7499: 7496: 7483: 7479: 7475: 7472: 7468: 7464: 7461: 7457: 7453: 7449: 7445: 7442: 7438: 7434: 7430: 7427: 7423: 7419: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7401: 7400:Denis Mukwege 7397: 7393: 7390: 7386: 7382: 7379: 7375: 7371: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7357: 7353: 7349: 7345: 7342: 7338: 7334: 7331: 7327: 7323: 7320: 7316: 7315:Leymah Gbowee 7312: 7308: 7304: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7279: 7275: 7271: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7256: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7226: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7190: 7186: 7182: 7178: 7177: 7175: 7171: 7164: 7159: 7156: 7151: 7148: 7147:David Trimble 7144: 7139: 7136: 7135:Jody Williams 7132: 7127: 7124: 7120: 7115: 7112: 7108: 7103: 7100: 7099:Yasser Arafat 7096: 7095:Yitzhak Rabin 7092: 7087: 7084: 7080: 7075: 7072: 7067: 7064: 7059: 7056: 7051: 7048: 7043: 7040: 7035: 7032: 7027: 7024: 7019: 7016: 7011: 7008: 7003: 7000: 6995: 6992: 6988: 6983: 6980: 6975: 6972: 6967: 6964: 6963:Mother Teresa 6959: 6956: 6952: 6947: 6944: 6939: 6936: 6932: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6920: 6913: 6908: 6905: 6901: 6900:Seán MacBride 6896: 6893: 6889: 6887: 6881: 6874: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6821: 6817: 6812: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6787: 6783: 6778: 6775: 6774:Linus Pauling 6770: 6767: 6762: 6759: 6754: 6751: 6746: 6743: 6738: 6735: 6730: 6723: 6716: 6713: 6708: 6705: 6700: 6697: 6692: 6689: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6677: 6670: 6665: 6662: 6661:John Boyd Orr 6657: 6650: 6647: 6643: 6638: 6635: 6631: 6626: 6623: 6618: 6615: 6610: 6603: 6596: 6589: 6582: 6575: 6572: 6567: 6564: 6559: 6556: 6551: 6548: 6543: 6540: 6535: 6532: 6531:Norman Angell 6527: 6520: 6517: 6513: 6508: 6505: 6500: 6497: 6492: 6485: 6482: 6481:Ludwig Quidde 6478: 6473: 6470: 6466: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6454: 6447: 6446:Charles Dawes 6443: 6438: 6431: 6424: 6421: 6416: 6413: 6409: 6404: 6401: 6396: 6393: 6388: 6381: 6378: 6373: 6366: 6359: 6352: 6349: 6344: 6341: 6336: 6333: 6329: 6324: 6321: 6316: 6313: 6309: 6304: 6301: 6300:Fredrik Bajer 6297: 6292: 6289: 6288:Louis Renault 6285: 6280: 6277: 6272: 6269: 6264: 6261: 6256: 6253: 6252:Randal Cremer 6248: 6245: 6244:Charles Gobat 6241: 6240:Élie Ducommun 6236: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6199: 6194: 6192: 6187: 6185: 6180: 6179: 6176: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6152: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6075: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6058: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6025: 6022: 6021: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6003: 6000: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5948:Treaty Series 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5907: 5904: 5903: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5799: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5688: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5625: 5622: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5591: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5556: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5525: 5522: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5488: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5344: 5341: 5337: 5334: 5333: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5308:and observers 5303: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5252:Legal Affairs 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5150: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5033: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5001: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4893: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4805: 4799: 4796: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4787: 4784: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4765: 4762: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4750: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4741: 4738: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4671: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4638: 4631: 4626: 4624: 4619: 4617: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4599: 4593: 4584: 4582: 4576: 4569: 4563: 4558: 4552: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521:, 1 July 1959 4520: 4517: 4515: 4511: 4508:Official IAEA 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4485: 4481: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4446: 4442: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4430: 4427:(2023): 1–19. 4426: 4422: 4421: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4374: 4367: 4360: 4352: 4348: 4347:"| IAEA" 4342: 4326: 4322: 4316: 4301: 4300:www.rcaro.org 4297: 4291: 4276: 4272: 4266: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4236: 4217: 4210: 4204: 4185: 4178: 4172: 4156: 4150: 4131: 4124: 4118: 4099: 4092: 4086: 4067: 4060: 4054: 4035: 4028: 4022: 4006: 4000: 3998: 3981: 3975: 3967: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3927: 3919: 3915: 3908: 3906: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3866: 3864: 3855: 3851: 3844: 3829: 3823: 3821: 3813: 3808: 3800: 3796: 3790: 3783: 3778: 3762: 3756: 3748: 3742: 3727:. 2 June 2014 3726: 3722: 3716: 3701: 3697: 3691: 3675: 3671: 3665: 3649: 3643: 3636: 3631: 3615: 3611: 3605: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3563: 3559: 3553: 3546: 3541: 3534: 3529: 3522: 3517: 3501: 3495: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3465: 3449: 3443: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3419: 3403: 3399: 3392: 3384: 3380: 3374: 3358: 3352: 3344: 3338: 3323: 3319: 3312: 3304: 3300: 3293: 3282: 3278: 3272: 3265: 3264: 3256: 3254: 3237: 3231: 3215: 3209: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3186: 3170: 3164: 3162: 3154: 3147: 3143: 3137: 3130: 3129: 3121: 3119: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3097: 3081: 3075: 3059: 3053: 3037: 3033: 3027: 3011: 3005: 2997: 2991: 2989: 2972: 2966: 2958: 2954: 2947: 2932: 2928: 2922: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2902: 2886: 2880: 2878: 2861: 2857: 2851: 2849: 2832: 2825: 2818: 2810: 2806: 2800: 2796: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2621: 2607: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2592: 2591:Rafael Grossi 2589: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2568: 2567:Cornel Feruță 2565: 2564: 2560: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2422: 2411: 2409: 2398: 2396: 2385: 2383: 2372: 2370: 2359: 2357: 2346: 2344: 2333: 2331: 2320: 2318: 2307: 2305: 2294: 2292: 2281: 2279: 2268: 2266: 2255: 2253: 2242: 2240: 2229: 2227: 2216: 2214: 2203: 2201: 2190: 2188: 2177: 2175: 2164: 2162: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2130: 2118: 2107: 2105: 2094: 2092: 2081: 2079: 2068: 2066: 2055: 2053: 2042: 2040: 2029: 2027: 2016: 2014: 2003: 2001: 1990: 1988: 1977: 1975: 1964: 1962: 1951: 1949: 1938: 1936: 1925: 1923: 1912: 1910: 1899: 1897: 1886: 1884: 1873: 1871: 1860: 1858: 1847: 1845: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1820: 1809: 1807: 1796: 1794: 1783: 1781: 1770: 1768: 1757: 1755: 1744: 1742: 1731: 1729: 1718: 1716: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1691: 1680: 1678: 1667: 1665: 1654: 1652: 1641: 1639: 1628: 1626: 1615: 1613: 1602: 1600: 1589: 1587: 1576: 1574: 1563: 1561: 1550: 1548: 1537: 1535: 1524: 1522: 1511: 1509: 1498: 1496: 1485: 1483: 1472: 1470: 1459: 1457: 1446: 1444: 1433: 1431: 1420: 1418: 1407: 1405: 1394: 1392: 1381: 1379: 1368: 1366: 1355: 1353: 1342: 1340: 1329: 1327: 1316: 1314: 1303: 1301: 1290: 1288: 1277: 1275: 1264: 1262: 1251: 1249: 1238: 1236: 1225: 1223: 1212: 1210: 1199: 1197: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1175: 1167: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1150: 1143: 1111: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1052: 1047: 1038: 1034: 1025: 1023: 1017: 1014: 1004: 1000: 997: 990: 981: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 937: 933: 931: 927: 923: 919: 913: 911: 906: 904: 898: 894: 892: 888: 884: 878: 870: 855: 852: 837: 834: 826: 816: 810: 809: 805: 800:This section 798: 794: 789: 788: 779: 776: 768: 758: 754: 748: 747: 742:This section 740: 736: 731: 730: 725: 723: 716: 715: 710: 709: 704: 699: 690: 689: 681: 679: 675: 671: 666: 663: 662:Rafael Grossi 658: 655: 651: 646: 643: 638: 636: 632: 628: 624: 619: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 592: 590: 586: 585:clearinghouse 582: 577: 575: 571: 567: 564: 560: 552: 548: 547:Massimo Aparo 544: 540: 539:Rafael Grossi 535: 526: 522: 520: 516: 512: 507: 505: 495: 486: 483: 474: 470: 464:Peaceful uses 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 445:Peaceful uses 443: 442: 441: 434: 425: 423: 419: 414: 409: 407: 403: 399: 394: 393:nuclear power 390: 385: 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 317: 314: 313: 312: 306: 303: 300: 299:New York City 297: 296: 295: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 261: 260: 254: 151: 139: 135: 131: 127: 118: 115: 114:Rafael Grossi 110: 104: 101: 98: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 25: 19: 7770: 7734: 7664:Robin Warren 7633:John L. Hall 7602: 7555:Yves Chauvin 7481: 7458: / 7454: / 7439: / 7402: / 7354: / 7317: / 7313: / 7289:Barack Obama 7265: / 7250: / 7248:Grameen Bank 7235: / 7232: 7211:Shirin Ebadi 7200:Jimmy Carter 7187: / 7173:2001–present 7163:Kim Dae-jung 7145: / 7133: / 7121: / 7109: / 7097: / 7093: / 7091:Shimon Peres 7081: / 7007:Desmond Tutu 6989: / 6953: / 6933: / 6902: / 6890: / 6884: 6870:Willy Brandt 6784: / 6742:Georges Pire 6688:Léon Jouhaux 6669:Ralph Bunche 6644: / 6632: / 6622:Cordell Hull 6563:Robert Cecil 6514: / 6479: / 6467: / 6444: / 6410: / 6332:Alfred Fried 6330: / 6328:Tobias Asser 6310: / 6298: / 6286: / 6242: / 6230: / 6228:Henry Dunant 6155: 6117: 6109: 6055: 5901:Peacekeeping 5876:Interpreters 5796: 5497:Peacekeeping 5415:organization 5316:Full members 5277:Partnerships 5163:Headquarters 4885:peacekeeping 4834: 4592:Grameen Bank 4573: 4483: 4472: 4460: 4451: 4444: 4433: 4424: 4376:. Retrieved 4373:www.iaea.org 4372: 4359: 4351:www.iaea.org 4350: 4341: 4329:. Retrieved 4324: 4315: 4303:. Retrieved 4299: 4290: 4278:. Retrieved 4275:www.iaea.org 4274: 4265: 4253:. Retrieved 4249:the original 4244: 4235: 4223:. Retrieved 4203: 4191:. Retrieved 4171: 4161:10 September 4159:. Retrieved 4149: 4137:. Retrieved 4130:the original 4117: 4105:. Retrieved 4098:the original 4085: 4073:. Retrieved 4053: 4041:. Retrieved 4034:the original 4021: 4011:16 September 4009:. Retrieved 3984:. Retrieved 3974: 3939: 3935: 3926: 3917: 3879: 3875: 3853: 3843: 3831:. Retrieved 3807: 3799:the original 3789: 3777: 3765:. Retrieved 3755: 3741: 3729:. Retrieved 3725:www.iaea.org 3724: 3715: 3703:. Retrieved 3699: 3690: 3678:. Retrieved 3674:www.iaea.org 3673: 3664: 3652:. Retrieved 3642: 3630: 3618:. Retrieved 3604: 3592:. Retrieved 3578: 3566:. Retrieved 3552: 3540: 3528: 3521:Announcement 3516: 3504:. Retrieved 3494: 3482:. Retrieved 3478:the original 3473: 3464: 3452:. Retrieved 3442: 3434:the original 3427: 3418: 3406:. Retrieved 3391: 3383:the original 3373: 3361:. Retrieved 3351: 3337: 3325:. Retrieved 3311: 3302: 3292: 3262: 3240:. Retrieved 3230: 3218:. Retrieved 3208: 3200:the original 3195: 3185: 3173:. Retrieved 3152: 3127: 3111:. Bloomberg. 3106: 3096: 3084:. Retrieved 3080:"What We Do" 3074: 3062:. Retrieved 3052: 3040:. Retrieved 3036:the original 3026: 3014:. Retrieved 3004: 2975:. Retrieved 2965: 2956: 2946: 2934:. Retrieved 2930: 2921: 2901: 2889:. Retrieved 2864:. Retrieved 2859: 2835:. Retrieved 2831:www.iaea.org 2830: 2817: 2809:www.iaea.org 2808: 2799: 2762: 2627: 2618: 2615:Publications 2544:Yukiya Amano 2146: 1829: 1754:Saudi Arabia 1700: 1690:Sierra Leone 1456:Burkina Faso 1248:South Africa 1181: 1173: 1164: 1153: 1145: 1095: 1093: 1088: 1081:Meshkati of 1079: 1065: 1064:The journal 1063: 1056: 1035: 1031: 1018: 1010: 1001: 992: 941:headquarters 938: 934: 914: 907: 899: 895: 879: 875: 847: 829: 820: 801: 771: 762: 751:Please help 746:verification 743: 719: 712: 706: 705:Please help 702: 667: 659: 650:Yukiya Amano 647: 639: 620: 593: 584: 581:Soviet Union 578: 556: 543:Lydie Evrard 523: 508: 500: 484: 480: 471: 467: 456: 450: 444: 439: 410: 386: 371: 330: 326: 324: 310: 293: 258: 95:Membership 80:Headquarters 72:Legal status 54:29 July 1957 47:29 July 1957 36:Abbreviation 18: 7792: / 7666:(Australia) 7660:(Australia) 7526:Nobel Prize 7437:Maria Ressa 7404:Nadia Murad 7119:Carlos Belo 7031:Óscar Arias 7023:Elie Wiesel 6999:Lech Wałęsa 6987:Alva Myrdal 6951:Anwar Sadat 6904:Eisaku Satō 6837:René Cassin 6630:Emily Balch 6512:Jane Addams 6130:UNICEF club 5824:Honour Flag 5659:North Korea 5594:Resolutions 5541:Enlargement 4713:Secretariat 4402:IAEA Primer 4391:Works cited 4193:14 February 4139:14 February 4107:14 February 3986:16 November 3767:16 November 3680:16 February 3654:11 February 3408:16 November 3363:16 November 3242:2 September 3220:2 September 2936:8 September 2891:8 September 2866:29 November 2833:. p. 6 2440:Nationality 2265:El Salvador 2065:Philippines 2026:New Zealand 1948:South Korea 1274:Ivory Coast 1028:Secretariat 961:Seibersdorf 668:During the 589:Switzerland 404:(including 369:, Austria. 282:Seibersdorf 259:In Europe: 198:Seibersdorf 162:Vienna (HQ) 7807:Categories 7780:16°24′58″E 7566:Literature 7415:Abiy Ahmed 7300:Liu Xiaobo 7189:Kofi Annan 6886:Lê Đức Thọ 6340:Elihu Root 6118:Ex Tempore 6110:UN Special 6031:UN Mandate 5490:Activities 5096:UN Tourism 4919:UN-HABITAT 4897:OzonAction 4722:selections 4510:'s channel 4225:3 November 4075:3 November 4043:16 January 3620:30 October 3594:30 October 3568:30 October 3175:2 November 3086:29 January 3064:29 January 3042:29 January 3016:29 January 2977:29 January 2931:Britannica 2786:References 2686:IAEA Areas 2226:Costa Rica 1857:Bangladesh 1625:Seychelles 1612:Mauritania 1417:Madagascar 1300:Mozambique 1156:UN members 1105:Membership 804:references 708:improve it 553:in Ukraine 477:Safeguards 451:Safeguards 7777:48°14′2″N 7641:(Germany) 7535:Chemistry 7528:laureates 7143:John Hume 6922:1976–2000 6679:1951–1975 6634:John Mott 6456:1926–1950 6216:1901–1925 6205:Laureates 5990:UN reform 5792:Criticism 5690:Elections 5664:Palestine 5551:committee 4959:UN-Oceans 4907:UNEP-WCMC 4791:President 4779:President 4769:Elections 4745:President 4680:UN System 2885:"History" 2602:Argentine 2498:Hans Blix 2421:Venezuela 2343:Nicaragua 2278:Guatemala 2161:Argentina 2091:Sri Lanka 2078:Singapore 1922:Indonesia 1844:Australia 1677:Mauritius 1041:Criticism 971:, Italy. 918:Indonesia 823:July 2020 765:July 2020 714:talk page 627:Chernobyl 608:Hans Blix 311:In Asia: 44:Formation 7685:(Israel) 7557:(France) 7456:Memorial 6135:Model UN 6120:magazine 6112:magazine 6041:UN Sacco 5529:drafting 5507:timeline 5502:missions 5405:archives 5021:UN Women 5009:UNU-CRIS 4860:UNCITRAL 4697:Preamble 4331:20 April 4305:28 March 4280:20 April 4255:20 April 4216:Archived 4184:Archived 4066:Archived 3966:21525887 3896:21528501 3474:The News 3402:Archived 3400:. IAEA. 3327:2 August 3281:Archived 3146:Archived 2910:Archived 2669:See also 2579:Romanian 2569:(Acting) 2555:Japanese 2532:Egyptian 2463:American 2443:Duration 2369:Paraguay 2304:Honduras 2213:Colombia 2104:Thailand 2039:Pakistan 1987:Mongolia 1974:Malaysia 1870:Cambodia 1638:Zimbabwe 1586:Cameroon 1534:Ethiopia 1391:Botswana 1378:Tanzania 1160:Holy See 1158:and the 926:Thailand 557:In 1946 428:Missions 357:and the 333:) is an 174:New York 138:iaea.org 7619:Physics 7610:(Egypt) 7263:Al Gore 6207:of the 6084:Outline 5769:Related 5649:Lebanon 5420:members 5410:charter 5360:History 5306:Members 5205:Nairobi 4840:MINURSO 4774:Members 4757:Statute 4689:Charter 4514:YouTube 4378:3 March 3944:Bibcode 3854:Reuters 3731:1 April 3705:1 April 3547:, IAEA. 3196:Reuters 2837:3 March 2748:(UNAEC) 2509:Swedish 2486:Swedish 2408:Uruguay 2317:Jamaica 2252:Ecuador 2174:Bolivia 2117:Vietnam 2000:Myanmar 1741:Lebanon 1560:Senegal 1521:Burundi 1495:Nigeria 1469:Eritrea 1443:Tunisia 1365:Namibia 1287:Lesotho 1235:Morocco 1196:Algeria 969:Trieste 967:and in 949:Toronto 930:Vietnam 864:General 604:Swedish 529:History 361:of the 305:Toronto 288:Trieste 246:Trieste 222:Toronto 133:Website 88:Austria 52: ( 7161:2000: 7153:1999: 7141:1998: 7129:1997: 7117:1996: 7105:1995: 7089:1994: 7077:1993: 7069:1992: 7061:1991: 7053:1990: 7045:1989: 7037:1988: 7029:1987: 7021:1986: 7013:1985: 7005:1984: 6997:1983: 6985:1982: 6977:1981: 6969:1980: 6961:1979: 6949:1978: 6941:1977: 6929:1976: 6910:1975: 6898:1974: 6883:1973: 6808:UNICEF 6780:1963: 6772:1962: 6764:1961: 6756:1960: 6748:1959: 6740:1958: 6732:1957: 6710:1954: 6702:1953: 6694:1952: 6686:1951: 6667:1950: 6659:1949: 6640:1947: 6628:1946: 6620:1945: 6612:1944: 6569:1938: 6561:1937: 6553:1936: 6545:1935: 6537:1934: 6529:1933: 6510:1931: 6502:1930: 6494:1929: 6475:1927: 6463:1926: 6440:1925: 6418:1922: 6406:1921: 6398:1920: 6390:1919: 6375:1917: 6346:1913: 6338:1912: 6326:1911: 6318:1910: 6306:1909: 6294:1908: 6282:1907: 6274:1906: 6266:1905: 6258:1904: 6250:1903: 6238:1902: 5968:UN Day 5906:Canada 5782:CCISUA 5644:Israel 5629:Cyprus 5482:(1945) 5476:(1945) 5470:(1944) 5464:(1943) 5458:(1943) 5452:(1942) 5446:(1941) 5440:(1941) 5210:Vienna 5195:Geneva 5086:UNESCO 5004:UNU-OP 4979:UNRISD 4974:UNOSAT 4954:UNITAR 4949:UNIDIR 4944:UNICRI 4939:UNICEF 4855:UNCTAD 4845:UNAIDS 4477:online 4438:online 3982:. IAEA 3964:  3936:Nature 3894:  3876:Nature 3833:7 June 3763:. IAEA 3696:"IAEA" 3614:Perfil 3506:2 July 3484:2 July 3454:2 July 3359:. IAEA 3273:  3138:  3082:. IAEA 3060:. IAEA 3012:. IAEA 2973:. IAEA 2736:OPANAL 2418:  2405:  2392:  2379:  2366:  2356:Panama 2353:  2340:  2330:Mexico 2327:  2314:  2301:  2288:  2275:  2262:  2249:  2236:  2223:  2210:  2197:  2187:Brazil 2184:  2171:  2158:  2143:, 2022 2114:  2101:  2088:  2075:  2062:  2049:  2036:  2023:  2010:  1997:  1984:  1971:  1958:  1945:  1932:  1919:  1906:  1893:  1880:  1867:  1854:  1841:  1816:  1803:  1790:  1777:  1764:  1751:  1738:  1728:Jordan 1725:  1712:  1697:ARASIA 1687:  1674:  1661:  1648:  1635:  1622:  1609:  1596:  1583:  1573:Zambia 1570:  1557:  1544:  1531:  1518:  1508:Uganda 1505:  1492:  1482:Malawi 1479:  1466:  1453:  1440:  1427:  1414:  1401:  1388:  1375:  1362:  1349:  1336:  1323:  1310:  1297:  1284:  1271:  1261:Angola 1258:  1245:  1232:  1219:  1206:  1193:  1133:  1127:  1121:  1115:  1097:Nature 1066:Nature 1053:Unit 4 965:Monaco 957:Geneva 945:Vienna 922:Jordan 889:, the 351:treaty 276:Monaco 270:Geneva 264:Vienna 210:Monaco 186:Geneva 123:(2022) 121:Staff 84:Vienna 75:Active 7735:2005 7590:Peace 7524:2005 6077:Other 6024:Hanoi 5814:FICSA 5679:Yemen 5669:Syria 5517:UNPOL 5091:UNIDO 4994:UNSSC 4989:UNSDG 4984:UNRWA 4969:UNOPS 4964:UNODC 4934:UNHRC 4929:UNHCR 4924:OHCHR 4914:UNFPA 4880:UNDPO 4870:UNDGC 4865:UNCDF 4586:2005 4579:with 4369:(PDF) 4219:(PDF) 4212:(PDF) 4187:(PDF) 4180:(PDF) 4133:(PDF) 4126:(PDF) 4101:(PDF) 4094:(PDF) 4069:(PDF) 4062:(PDF) 4037:(PDF) 4030:(PDF) 3284:(PDF) 3267:(PDF) 3149:(PDF) 3132:(PDF) 2862:. n.d 2827:(PDF) 2791:Notes 2585:0.33 2291:Haiti 2200:Chile 2124:ARCAL 2052:Palau 2013:Nepal 1935:Japan 1909:India 1883:China 1819:Yemen 1793:Syria 1780:Qatar 1664:Ghana 1599:Gabon 1430:Niger 1404:Egypt 1352:Libya 1326:Benin 1313:Sudan 1222:Kenya 996:areas 953:Tokyo 625:near 616:Egypt 513:near 316:Tokyo 234:Tokyo 7760:2010 7755:2009 7750:2008 7745:2007 7740:2006 7730:2004 7725:2003 7720:2002 7715:2001 7710:2000 7594:2005 7570:2005 7478:2024 7467:2023 7448:2022 7433:2021 7422:2020 7411:2019 7396:2018 7385:2017 7374:2016 7363:2015 7348:2014 7337:2013 7326:2012 7307:2011 7296:2010 7285:2009 7274:2008 7259:2007 7244:2006 7229:2005 7218:2004 7207:2003 7196:2002 7181:2001 6877:1972 6866:1971 6855:1970 6844:1969 6833:1968 6825:1967 6816:1966 6804:1965 6793:1964 6726:1956 6719:1955 6653:1948 6606:1943 6599:1942 6592:1941 6585:1940 6578:1939 6523:1932 6488:1928 6434:1924 6427:1923 6384:1918 6369:1916 6362:1915 6355:1914 6224:1901 5819:Flag 5747:2011 5742:2014 5737:2017 5732:2020 5727:2021 5722:2022 5717:2023 5707:2016 5702:2021 5639:Iraq 5634:Iran 5617:67th 5612:66th 5336:list 5131:IBRD 5116:WIPO 5106:WFEO 5056:IFAD 5051:ICAO 4892:UNEP 4875:UNDP 4850:SCSL 4835:IAEA 4830:IPCC 4380:2024 4333:2017 4307:2022 4282:2017 4257:2017 4227:2014 4195:2015 4163:2013 4141:2015 4109:2015 4077:2014 4045:2014 4013:2013 3988:2013 3962:PMID 3892:PMID 3835:2014 3769:2013 3733:2022 3707:2022 3682:2024 3656:2020 3622:2019 3596:2019 3570:2019 3508:2009 3486:2009 3456:2009 3410:2013 3365:2013 3329:2018 3271:ISBN 3244:2022 3222:2022 3177:2013 3136:ISBN 3088:2012 3066:2012 3044:2012 3018:2012 2979:2012 2938:2022 2893:2022 2868:2018 2839:2024 2437:Name 2382:Peru 2239:Cuba 1961:Laos 1896:Fiji 1767:Oman 1715:Iraq 1547:Mali 1209:Chad 1178:AFRA 1075:INES 1073:its 1011:The 928:and 391:and 380:'s " 331:IAEA 325:The 107:Head 62:Type 39:IAEA 5141:IFC 5136:IDA 5121:WMO 5111:WHO 5101:UPU 5081:ITU 5076:IOM 5071:IMO 5066:IMF 5061:ILO 5046:FAO 5026:WFP 5016:UNV 4999:UNU 4825:ITC 4595:and 4512:on 3952:doi 3940:472 3884:doi 3880:472 2538:12 2515:16 2492:20 2141:TR4 1826:RCA 806:to 755:by 674:war 614:of 7809:: 7480:: 7469:: 7450:: 7435:: 7424:: 7413:: 7398:: 7387:: 7376:: 7365:: 7350:: 7339:: 7328:: 7309:: 7298:: 7287:: 7276:: 7261:: 7246:: 7231:: 7220:: 7209:: 7198:: 7183:: 6868:: 6857:: 6846:: 6835:: 6806:: 6795:: 6226:: 4668:: 4659:: 4650:: 4371:. 4349:. 4323:. 4298:. 4273:. 4243:. 3996:^ 3960:. 3950:. 3938:. 3934:. 3916:. 3904:^ 3890:. 3878:. 3874:. 3862:^ 3852:. 3819:^ 3723:. 3698:. 3672:. 3586:. 3560:. 3472:. 3426:. 3320:. 3301:. 3279:. 3252:^ 3194:. 3160:^ 3144:. 3117:^ 3105:. 2987:^ 2955:. 2929:. 2908:, 2876:^ 2858:. 2847:^ 2829:. 2807:. 2665:. 2608:4 2561:9 2469:4 1085:: 1024:. 924:, 920:, 717:. 506:. 86:, 7596:) 7592:( 7572:) 7568:( 7517:e 7510:t 7503:v 6197:e 6190:t 6183:v 4724:) 4720:( 4629:e 4622:t 4615:v 4479:. 4440:. 4382:. 4353:. 4335:. 4309:. 4284:. 4259:. 4229:. 4197:. 4165:. 4143:. 4111:. 4079:. 4047:. 4015:. 3990:. 3968:. 3954:: 3946:: 3920:. 3898:. 3886:: 3856:. 3837:. 3771:. 3749:. 3735:. 3709:. 3684:. 3658:. 3624:. 3598:. 3572:. 3510:. 3488:. 3458:. 3412:. 3367:. 3331:. 3305:. 3246:. 3224:. 3179:. 3090:. 3068:. 3046:. 3020:. 2981:. 2959:. 2940:. 2895:. 2870:. 2841:. 854:) 848:( 836:) 830:( 825:) 821:( 817:. 811:. 778:) 772:( 767:) 763:( 749:. 724:) 720:( 329:( 56:)

Index


International organization
Vienna
Austria
178 Member States
Rafael Grossi
iaea.org
International Atomic Energy Agency is located in Earth
class=notpageimage|
Vienna
Geneva
Monaco
Seibersdorf
Trieste
New York City
Toronto
Tokyo
intergovernmental organization
nuclear energy
nuclear weapons
United Nations system
treaty
General Assembly
Security Council
United Nations
UN Office at Vienna
amid rising tensions
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Atoms for Peace" speech
nuclear technology

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.