1298:, who had succeeded his father to the vizierate in June 1094. According to al-Maqrizi, a deep-seated enmity existed between al-Afdal and Nizar. An anecdote tells how al-Afdal had once tried to enter the palace on horseback—a privilege reserved for the caliph—whereupon Nizar yelled at him to dismount and called him a "dirty Armenian". Since then, the two had been bitter enemies, with al-Afdal obstructing Nizar's activities and demoting his servants, while at the same time winning the army's commanders over to his cause. Only one of them, the Berber Muhammad ibn Masal al-Lukki, is said to have remained loyal to Nizar, because he had promised to appoint him vizier instead of al-Afdal.
184:
33:
1318:, sending Abu Abdallah to the strong army of Badr al-Jamali was, if anything, an indication of his high importance and of his father's desire to keep him safe. At the same time, the unidentified underage son left in Cairo was clearly not al-Musta'li, who had not even been born yet. Walker identifies the unnamed prince with Abu'l-Qasim Ahmad, whose birth had been publicly announced in 1060. That prince had likely died in the meantime, as the future al-Musta'li, born in 1074, was given the same name.
1013:
5713:
1518:, which was responsible for the assassination of al-Afdal in 1121, and of al-Musta'li's son and successor al-Amir (who was also al-Afdal's nephew and son-in-law) in October 1130. This led to a succession of coups and crises that heralded the decline of the Fatimid state, and its eventual collapse. In 1130–1131 the Fatimid regime was temporarily abolished by al-Afdal's son
1314:. This document puts a different spin on the dispersal of the princes: supposedly, they were sent away in order of importance, with those closest to Cairo (and thus the caliph himself) being the highest in rank. Modern historians point out that this was a deliberately misconstrued argument, as the princes were sent away for their protection. According to the historian
2113:, the identities of the three concealed imams are most likely fictional, and the veracity of Hasan II's claims to Fatimid descent remain a major historiographical issue. Nevertheless, Hassan II's successors have sustained their claim of descent from Nizar down to current imam of Nizari Isma'ilism, the
2019:
in 1095, where they formed a sort of opposition in exile to the new regime in Cairo. There are indications that another of Nizar's sons, named al-Mukhtar
Muhammad, left for Yemen, as coins in his name were minted there. In 1132, following the highly irregular accession of al-Hafiz, al-Husayn tried to
1290:
As the oldest son, Nizar was apparently considered to be his father's most likely successor, as was the custom; indeed, historians often state that Nizar had been his father's designated successor. However, no formal designation of Nizar as heir seems to have taken place by the time of al-Mustansir's
1438:
Problems with succession arrangements had emerged before, but al-Musta'li's accession was the first time that rival members of the
Fatimid dynasty had actually fought over the throne. Given the pivotal role of the imam in the Isma'ili faith, this was of momentous importance: the issue of succession
2031:
None of his sons had been formally designated as successor by Nizar, however, so they lacked the legitimacy to become imams after him. This raised an acute problem for the Nizari faithful, as Isma'ili doctrine held that a line of divinely ordained imams could not possibly be broken. At first, some
1429:
announcing his accession, al-Musta'li gives the "official" version of events as follows: Like the other sons of al-Mustansir, Nizar had at first accepted his imamate and paid him homage, before being moved by greed and envy to revolt. The events up to the capitulation of
Alexandria are reported in
1409:
1095 was easily repulsed, and Nizar's forces raided up to the outskirts of Cairo. Over the next months, however, al-Afdal managed to win back the allegiance of the Arab tribes with bribes and gifts. Weakened, Nizar's forces were pushed back to
Alexandria, which was placed under siege. In November,
1327:
and other accounts further assert the legitimacy of al-Musta'li's accession by reporting stories that on the wedding banquet of al-Musta'li, or on his deathbed, al-Mustansir had chosen him as his heir, and that one of al-Mustansir's sisters is said to have been called to him privately and received
1344:
to do homage to al-Musta'li, who had been seated on the throne, they each refused. Not only did they reject al-Musta'li, but each of them claimed that al-Mustansir had chosen him as his successor. Nizar claimed that he had a written document to this effect. This refusal apparently took al-Afdal
1401:
of Nizar, bearing this title, was discovered in 1994, attesting to his assumption of the caliphal title and the minting of coinage with it. According to Walker, the speed with which Nizar gained support, and some other stories narrated in al-Maqrizi, suggest the existence of a relatively large
1443:, "on it depended the continuity of institutional religion as well as the personal salvation of the believer". To the Isma'ili faithful, writes Stern, it was "not so much the person of the claimant that weighed with his followers; they were not moved by any superior merits of Nizar as a ruler
1339:
However, al-Maqrizi also includes a different narrative that casts doubt on whether al-Afdal's move was really a carefully prepared coup. When al-Afdal summoned three of al-Mustansir's sons—Nizar, Abdallah, and Isma'il, apparently the most prominent among the caliph's progeny—to the
1522:, before Nizar's nephew Abd al-Majid, in the absence of a direct heir of al-Amir, assumed the imamate and the caliphate as the caliph al-Hafiz in January 1132. Al-Hafiz' succession led to another schism in Isma'ilism, between those Musta'lis who accepted al-Hafiz' succession (the "
1305:, to the throne and the imamate. Al-Musta'li, who had shortly before married al-Afdal's sister, was completely dependent on al-Afdal for his accession. This made him a compliant figurehead who was unlikely to threaten al-Afdal's recent, and therefore as yet fragile, hold on power.
1363:. However, al-Afdal soon regained control. Baraqat was arrested (and later executed), Abdallah and Isma'il were placed under surveillance and eventually publicly acknowledged al-Musta'li. A grand assembly of officials was held, which acclaimed al-Musta'li as imam and caliph.
2020:
return to Egypt. He managed to raise an army, but al-Hafiz successfully suborned his commanders and had him killed. In 1149, al-Hafiz had to confront a similar threat by a purported son of Nizar. The pretender managed to recruit a large following among the
1345:
completely by surprise. The brothers were allowed to leave the palace; but while
Abdallah and Isma'il made for a nearby mosque, Nizar immediately fled Cairo. To add to the confusion, having learned of al-Mustansir's passing, Baraqat, the chief missionary (
2064:
s ('seals', 'proofs'), representatives acting on behalf of the absent imam. However, the
Nizaris soon came to believe that a grandson (or son) of Nizar had been smuggled out of Egypt and brought to Alamut, and was the rightful imam, living in concealment
2166:), he could not possibly err, especially in the selection of his heir. Appointed heirs predeceasing their fathers were a source of considerable embarrassment, and therefore, while an heir might be clearly favoured during his father's reign,
1450:
As a result, the events of 1094–1095 caused a bitter and permanent schism in the Isma'ili movement that continues to the present. While al-Musta'li was recognized by the
Fatimid elites and the official Isma'ili religious establishment (the
1534:"). Whereas Nizari Isma'ilism survived in Persia and Syria, and Tayyibi Isma'ilism in Yemen and India, the Hafizi sect, closely associated with the Fatimid state, did not long survive the latter's final abolition by
2024:, but he was also killed when the Fatimid caliph bribed his commanders. The last revolt by a Nizari claimant was by al-Husayn's son Muhammad in 1162, but he was lured with false promises and executed by the vizier
4612:
1204:
years old and had already been on the throne for ten years. Nizar was most likely the eldest son of the caliph, although another son named Abu
Abdallah is sometimes listed as the senior of al-Mustansir's sons.
1232:
1068, as internal turmoil threatened the dynasty with collapse, al-Mustansir dispersed his sons throughout his territories as a safeguard, keeping only an unnamed underage son close to him. The account by the
1554:
2133:
The long reign of al-Mustansir ensured that he had numerous offspring, but no complete list exists, and many of his sons shared parts of their names, making their identification difficult. Historian
5473:
4622:
4597:
1410:
Nizar's military commander Ibn Masal abandoned the city, taking most of the remaining treasure with him. This forced
Aftakin and Nizar to surrender against a guarantee of their safety (
4557:
1301:
According to al-Maqrizi, al-Afdal pressured al-Mustansir to prevent Nizar's public nomination as heir, and when the caliph died, al-Afdal raised a much younger half-brother of Nizar,
4617:
4592:
4587:
1481:, swiftly recognized Nizar's rights to the imamate—possibly already during Nizar's rule in Alexandria—severed relations with Cairo, and set up his own independent hierarchy (the
4607:
4562:
4602:
2218:
gradually developed the notion of the imam as a singular, divinely invested and guided successor of
Muhammad, a figure endowed with unique qualities and the living proof (
1150:
During the 12th century, some of Nizar's actual or claimed descendants tried, without success, to seize the throne from the Fatimid caliphs. Many Isma'ilis, especially in
4552:
5750:
4582:
4572:
4567:
1380:
4836:
1561:
2012:
1257:; while another, unnamed but underage son, remained in Cairo. Nizar is not mentioned by al-Maqrizi, but he was very likely included in this measure, and the
4358:
5636:
4681:
5805:
3503:
2134:
1315:
1391:), the inhabitants and the surrounding Arab tribes to his cause. He then rose in revolt and proclaimed himself imam and caliph with the title of
1154:, rejected al-Musta'li's imamate and considered Nizar as the rightful imam. As a result, they split off from the Fatimid regime and founded the
2172:
was often withheld until shortly before the ruling imam's death, proclaimed in the latter's testament, or left as a bequest with a third party.
1308:
In order to defend al-Musta'li's succession and counter the claims of Nizar's partisans, al-Mu'stali's son and successor, al-Amir, issued the
5775:
2109:—ruled after Nizar while in concealment, but various primary sources give different genealogies. According to the German scholar of Shi'ism,
4800:
5248:
3472:(1951). "The Succession to the Fatimid Imam al-Āmir, the Claims of the Later Fatimids to the Imamate, and the Rise of Ṭayyibī Ismailism".
5235:
5231:
4353:
1514:
Over the following decades, the Nizaris were among the most bitter enemies of the Musta'li rulers of Egypt. Hassan-i Sabbah founded the
1158:
branch of Isma'ilism, with their own line of imams who claimed descent from Nizar. This line continues to this day in the person of the
5240:
2015:, fled with other members of the dynasty (including three of Nizar's brothers, Muhammad, Isma'il, and Tahir) from Egypt to the western
5810:
1439:
was not merely a matter of political intrigue, but also intensely religious. In the words of the modern pioneer of Isma'ili studies,
5815:
5503:
2050:
until 1162. No imam was named publicly at Alamut until then, and Hassan-i Sabbah and his two immediate successors ruled instead as
746:
183:
2093:, but secretly a descendant of Nizar and the rightful imam, although this claim was not made explicit until the reign of his son,
1471:, rejected it. Whether out of genuine conviction, or as a convenient excuse to rid himself of Cairo's control, the chief Isma'ili
4817:
4811:
4674:
856:
4823:
5681:
5508:
3378:
3348:
3297:
3246:
3222:
1986:
1547:
585:
285:
5498:
5355:
4298:
3711:
208:
4547:
4284:
1041:
3415:
3334:
3283:
5716:
5468:
4884:
4860:
4805:
672:
2266:
through a continuous sequence of both public and hidden imams, including the Fatimid imam-caliphs, to the present day.
5770:
4856:
4667:
2259:
5800:
5785:
645:
1225:
2006:
1332:, believe these stories to be most likely attempts to justify and retroactively legitimize what was in effect a
5765:
5493:
4737:
4492:
4446:
4229:
4183:
4100:
4054:
3923:
3877:
1112:, bypassing the claims of Nizar and other older sons of al-Mustansir. Nizar escaped Cairo, rebelled and seized
902:
590:
5745:
5650:
5478:
5028:
4902:
4873:
4413:
4150:
4021:
3844:
3751:
766:
620:
550:
1947:
1923:
5790:
5463:
4795:
4712:
4467:
4204:
4075:
3898:
877:
570:
5780:
5453:
5345:
5078:
5013:
4962:
3728:
2155:
1587:
1182:
1089:
545:
357:
213:
5760:
5655:
5631:
5488:
5253:
4993:
4393:
4130:
4115:
3938:
3440:(1950). "The Epistle of the Fatimid Caliph al-Āmir (al-Hidāya al-Āmiriyya): Its Date and Its Purpose".
3214:
1279:
1097:
952:
921:
575:
308:
92:
2214:
as successors of Muhammad and attached few conditions to leadership positions. On the other hand, the
1278:. This dispersal of the Fatimid princes lasted at least until Badr al-Jamali assumed power in 1073 as
5795:
5671:
5643:
5411:
5043:
4918:
4842:
4767:
4722:
4707:
4477:
4214:
4085:
3953:
3908:
3893:
3661:
3321:
3270:
1571:
1383:, opposed al-Afdal, so Nizar was quickly able to gain his support. He also won over the local judge (
887:
848:
650:
390:
369:
353:
5458:
5200:
4512:
4462:
4428:
4343:
4249:
4199:
4165:
4120:
4070:
4036:
3859:
3720:
3704:
2102:
2041:
1863:
1527:
1464:
1234:
930:
872:
838:
741:
5574:
5513:
4699:
4472:
4433:
4209:
4170:
4080:
4041:
3903:
3864:
1034:
882:
843:
580:
555:
3188:
Andani, Khalil (2016). "A Survey of Ismaili Studies Part 2: Post-Fatimid and Modern Ismailism".
5216:
5088:
5033:
4850:
4752:
4537:
4274:
3363:
Kalifen und Assassinen: Ägypten und der vordere Orient zur Zeit der ersten Kreuzzüge, 1074–1171
1787:
1264:
1133:
1067:
503:
295:
280:
3402:
1228:
leading to the breakdown of the central government and widespread famine and anarchy. In about
5755:
5621:
5416:
5273:
5083:
4954:
4907:
4889:
4732:
4527:
4507:
4487:
4363:
4264:
4244:
4224:
4095:
3978:
3918:
3675:
2251:
2098:
2094:
1583:
1341:
897:
801:
377:
124:
3569:
1208:
In the late 1060s, the Fatimid Caliphate entered a profound crisis, with the advance of the
5740:
5735:
5676:
5561:
5483:
5421:
5399:
5098:
5093:
5073:
5008:
4972:
4950:
4922:
4648:
4542:
4532:
4279:
4269:
3801:
3680:
3665:
3367:
Caliphs and Assassins: Egypt and the Near East at the Time of the First Crusades, 1074–1171
2263:
2137:
estimated that al-Mustansir "had at the minimum seventeen sons whose names we can recover".
2068:
2025:
1935:
1579:
1575:
949:
726:
560:
523:
453:
443:
265:
128:
96:
8:
5691:
5611:
5163:
5053:
4742:
4636:
4522:
4497:
4333:
4259:
4234:
4105:
3928:
3697:
3653:
3613:
3469:
3437:
2255:
2077:
1609:
1440:
1295:
1190:
1101:
1093:
961:
907:
625:
610:
139:
114:
5696:
5586:
5404:
5172:
5158:
5063:
4423:
4160:
4031:
3968:
3854:
3761:
3520:
3489:
3457:
3325:
3274:
2243:
2227:
1515:
1027:
987:
833:
787:
782:
469:
416:
409:
163:
3393:
3312:
3261:
1143:). In late 1095 he was defeated and taken prisoner to Cairo, where he was executed by
5536:
5220:
5192:
4690:
4641:
4418:
4303:
4155:
4026:
3999:
3963:
3849:
3822:
3791:
3776:
3756:
3551:
3543:
3534:
3425:
3374:
3344:
3293:
3242:
3218:
2231:
1982:
1965:
1503:). This marked the permanent and enduring split of the Isma'ili movement into rival "
1082:
978:
968:
828:
777:
731:
518:
498:
3329:
1405:
Nizar's revolt was initially successful: al-Afdal's attack on Alexandria in February
1333:
5258:
5188:
5178:
5148:
5068:
4967:
4935:
4878:
4717:
4348:
3512:
3481:
3449:
3388:
3197:
2262:
is still awaited. The various Isma'ili branches follow the line of succession from
2235:
2032:
Nizaris held that Nizar was not dead, but would return as the Islamic messiah, the
2011:
Contemporary sources attest that Nizar had a number of sons. At least one of them,
1175:
996:
761:
508:
253:
3539:
2158:, but it also presented complications: as the imam possessed God's infallibility (
1422:
and Aftakin was executed. The details or exact date of Nizar's death are unknown.
5596:
4778:
4517:
4328:
3786:
3584:
3236:
2106:
1976:
1478:
1426:
1124:
1078:
1058:
714:
682:
605:
424:
149:
1526:") and those who did not, upholding instead the imamate of al-Amir's infant son
32:
5626:
5048:
4747:
4727:
4482:
4408:
4323:
4254:
4219:
4145:
4110:
4090:
4016:
3933:
3913:
3839:
3746:
3636:
3620:
3410:
3406:
3317:
3278:
3266:
3232:
2247:
1972:
1706:
1376:
1329:
1302:
1246:
1105:
916:
892:
818:
707:
692:
615:
398:
3453:
228:
5729:
5443:
5392:
5364:
5360:
5330:
5283:
5144:
5138:
4930:
4454:
4438:
4338:
4313:
4191:
4175:
4062:
4046:
4011:
3885:
3869:
3834:
3766:
3741:
3555:
3429:
3398:
3307:
3256:
2239:
2037:
1468:
1460:
1221:
1213:
1151:
1086:
983:
864:
823:
813:
697:
677:
595:
535:
384:
290:
223:
218:
174:
1467:, most of the Isma'ili communities in the wider Middle East, and especially
1357:
religious establishment) proclaimed Abdallah as caliph with the regnal name
5686:
5606:
5601:
5316:
5299:
5023:
4659:
4378:
4308:
2149:
1413:
1242:
1217:
1209:
1017:
756:
630:
403:
275:
238:
1447:
it was the divine right personified in the legitimate heir that counted".
1430:
some detail, but nothing is mentioned of Nizar's fate or that of Aftakin.
600:
5616:
5579:
5557:
5531:
5448:
5278:
4383:
4373:
4318:
3781:
3771:
2207:
1504:
1354:
992:
974:
956:
736:
540:
434:
429:
3524:
3461:
3089:
2591:
5382:
5268:
4577:
4368:
3644:
3625:
3493:
3358:
3201:
2110:
1981:(Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 508.
1419:
1398:
1372:
1238:
1144:
1113:
702:
565:
464:
82:
37:
3501:
Walker, Paul E. (1995). "Succession to Rule in the Shiite Caliphate".
2181:
Al-Musta'li was apparently the youngest of all of al-Mustansir's sons.
2036:(or at least in his company). In the absence of an imam, coinage from
1294:
Al-Maqrizi writes that this was due to the machinations of Badr's son
5206:
5168:
4897:
4830:
3516:
3442:
The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
3370:
489:
203:
3485:
3053:
5196:
5152:
5058:
5018:
4945:
4941:
4867:
4762:
4757:
4003:
3948:
3943:
3826:
2804:
2215:
2203:
2114:
1769:
1519:
1454:
1275:
1254:
1250:
1159:
926:
635:
513:
474:
1328:
al-Musta'li's nomination as a bequest. Modern historians, such as
5309:
5134:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5003:
4772:
3958:
3142:
2211:
2021:
2016:
1932:
1535:
1531:
1348:
1179:
965:
773:
687:
667:
493:
459:
315:
248:
233:
2194:
is a spiritual leader of the Islamic community of the faithful (
2154:) is central to the early Shi'a, and particularly the Isma'ili,
5712:
5569:
5304:
5263:
5182:
5103:
3065:
1944:
1920:
1523:
1508:
1186:
1155:
751:
270:
5591:
5433:
5387:
5350:
5210:
5038:
3689:
2867:
2567:
2543:
2221:
2197:
2161:
2059:
2033:
1402:
faction that expected or wanted him to succeed al-Mustansir.
1117:
1109:
662:
640:
330:
325:
320:
258:
243:
198:
167:
52:
3101:
2579:
3213:. The Edinburgh History of the Islamic Empires. Edinburgh:
2939:
2555:
2250:
as their seventh imam and end the line of their imams with
2191:
2076:
According to Nizari tradition, the fourth ruler of Alamut,
1386:
340:
335:
3241:(Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2891:
2792:
2639:
2044:
in central Persia, was minted with Nizar's regnal name of
1459:), as well as the Isma'ili communities dependent on it in
4403:
4140:
3986:
3809:
3736:
3154:
3043:
3041:
2975:
2857:
2855:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2681:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2418:
808:
3077:
3004:
3002:
2927:
2903:
2816:
2767:
2765:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2671:
2669:
2615:
2531:
2519:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2337:
2226:) of God. The position was reserved for a member of the
1425:
In a surviving letter sent to the Isma'ili Yemeni queen
3166:
3014:
2987:
2915:
2782:
2780:
2387:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2325:
2303:
2301:
2206:. After the civil wars of the early Muslim period, the
3132:
3130:
3128:
3113:
3038:
2963:
2951:
2879:
2852:
2693:
2627:
2430:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
1096:. When his father died in December 1094, the powerful
2999:
2762:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2710:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2603:
2490:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2377:
2375:
2840:
2777:
2447:
2349:
2313:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2219:
2195:
2167:
2159:
2147:
2088:
2066:
2057:
2051:
2045:
1482:
1472:
1452:
1411:
1392:
1384:
1358:
1346:
1322:
1309:
1258:
1138:
1072:
3125:
3026:
2828:
2399:
3533:
3392:
3311:
3260:
2750:
2729:
2651:
2507:
2459:
2372:
1418:). Both were taken back to Cairo, where Nizar was
2279:
2097:. Modern Nizari tradition holds that three imams—
2087:), is considered to have been no longer a simple
1241:says that Abu Abdallah and Abu Ali were to go to
40:minted in the name of Nizar at Alexandria in 1095
5727:
3504:Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt
1282:and quasi-dictator and restored order in Egypt.
5751:11th-century people from the Fatimid Caliphate
4675:
3705:
3570:Ismaili History: AL-NIZAR (487-490/1095-1097)
2000:
1555:
1249:; Abu'l-Qasim Muhammad (father of the Caliph
1035:
4689:
3238:The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines
1978:The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines
1375:with a few followers. The local governor, a
3424:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1163–1169.
2254:, the twelfth and final imam who went into
1488:
1200:). At that time, al-Mustansir was around 15
4682:
4668:
3712:
3698:
3416:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
3335:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
3284:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1586:schisms in the lines of succession of the
1562:
1548:
1274:), claims that he was sent to the port of
1263:, a proclamation issued in 1122 by Caliph
1042:
1028:
31:
16:Fatimid prince and Nizari imam (1045–1095)
5249:Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Baghdadi
2040:, the centre of Hassan-i Sabah's nascent
1397:('the Chosen One for God's Religion'). A
1081:prince, and the oldest son of the eighth
5806:People executed by the Fatimid Caliphate
3387:
2573:
2549:
2525:
1212:from the east threatening its hold over
3231:
3148:
3119:
3095:
3071:
3059:
3047:
2969:
2957:
2945:
2897:
2885:
2861:
2810:
2798:
2704:
2597:
2585:
2561:
2537:
2441:
2234:considered as the first such imam. The
5728:
4309:Gharib Mirza (al-Mustansir Billah III)
3531:
3500:
3187:
3160:
3008:
2981:
2771:
2744:
2723:
2687:
2675:
2645:
2609:
2501:
2424:
2366:
2343:
2319:
2307:
1366:
1285:
1174:September 1045 (5 Rabīʿ al-ʾAwwal 437
1116:, where he reigned as caliph with the
5682:Muhammad ibn Hani al-Andalusi al-Azdi
4663:
3693:
3468:
3436:
3208:
2933:
2909:
2873:
2846:
2834:
2822:
2786:
2633:
2621:
2453:
2393:
2381:
2331:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1732:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1666:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1216:, and protracted clashes between the
5776:Rebels of the medieval Islamic world
3357:
3306:
3292:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 725.
3255:
3172:
3136:
3107:
3083:
3032:
3020:
2993:
2921:
2756:
2660:
2513:
2484:
2472:
2412:
2292:
2140:
3343:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 83.
1128:
1062:
927:ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Ḥāfiz li-Dīn Allāh
13:
2242:branches split after the death of
1245:to join the army of the commander
14:
5827:
4299:Ali Shah (al-Mustansir Billah II)
3563:
3098:, pp. 301–302, 326, 363–364.
2600:, pp. 89–98, 99–100, 507ff..
1104:, raised Nizar's younger brother
1074:Abū Manṣūr Nizār ibn al-Mustanṣir
1055:Abu Mansur Nizar ibn al-Mustansir
5811:Heirs apparent who never acceded
5711:
4324:Khalil Allah I (Dhu'l-Faqar Ali)
3542:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
1433:
1011:
903:ʿAlī al-Ẓāhir li-iʿzāz Dīn Allāh
182:
5816:11th-century monarchs in Africa
5509:al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
4260:Hasan (II) Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
2184:
2175:
2082:
1793:
1775:
1712:
1615:
1371:In the meantime, Nizar fled to
1269:
1195:
844:Muhammad ibn Ismāʿīl ash-Shākir
5499:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
5494:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
3719:
3550:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
2246:in 765. The Twelvers followed
2127:
922:Manṣūr al-Āmir bi-Aḥkām’il-Lāh
913:Nizār al-Muṣṭafā li-Dīn’il-Lāh
1:
5651:Minbar of the Ibrahimi Mosque
4903:Hilalian invasion of Ifriqiya
4863:Qarmatian invasions (971–974)
4796:Conquest of Aghlabid Ifriqiya
3752:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
3062:, pp. 301–302, 326, 509.
2273:
2230:, with Muhammad's son-in-law
839:Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar al-Mubārak
68: November/December 1095
64:
5464:Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Nasafi
4968:End of the Fatimid Caliphate
2813:, pp. 242–243, 324–325.
2146:The concept of designation (
2120:
2007:History of Nizari Isma'ilism
1353:) of Cairo (the head of the
898:Manṣūr al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh
888:Maʿad al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh
873:ʿAbd Allāh al-Mahdī bi'l-Lāh
7:
5454:Ali ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani
4963:Crusader invasions of Egypt
4738:al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah
3369:] (in German). Munich:
2220:
2196:
2168:
2160:
2148:
2089:
2067:
2058:
2052:
2046:
1483:
1473:
1453:
1412:
1393:
1385:
1359:
1347:
1323:
1310:
1259:
1139:
1073:
908:Maʿad al-Mustanṣir bi'l-Lāh
10:
5832:
5632:Mashhad of Sayyida Ruqayya
5479:Ja'far ibn Mansur al-Yaman
5254:Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Tamimi
5029:Ali ibn Ahmad al-Jarjara'i
3215:Edinburgh University Press
3181:
2004:
2001:Descendants and succession
1063:أبو منصور نزار بن المستنصر
917:Aḥmad al-Mustāʿlī bi'l-Lāh
621:Hassan Ala Zikrihi's Salam
5709:
5672:Ali ibn Muhammad al-Iyadi
5664:
5556:
5549:
5522:
5432:
5375:
5338:
5329:
5292:
5230:
5127:
5044:Nasir al-Dawla ibn Hamdan
4992:
4983:
4890:Bedouin alliance uprising
4788:
4698:
4631:
4392:
4129:
3977:
3800:
3727:
3672:
3658:
3650:
3643:
3633:
3618:
3610:
3605:
3578:
3454:10.1017/S0035869X00103284
3151:, p. 630 (note 138).
1911:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1854:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1808:
1806:
1760:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
651:Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai
145:
135:
120:
110:
102:
88:
78:
60:
45:
30:
23:
5771:11th-century Arab people
3532:Walker, Paul E. (2022).
3110:, pp. 259–261, 336.
3074:, pp. 301–302, 326.
2876:, pp. 233–234, 261.
2210:mainstream followed the
1291:death in December 1094.
5801:11th-century executions
5786:Sons of Fatimid caliphs
5665:Literature and learning
5656:Shrine of Husayn's Head
5575:Great Mosque of Mahdiya
5514:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
5489:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani
4843:Conquest of Egypt (969)
4538:Ala al-Din Muhammad III
4513:Muhammad (I) al-Muhtadi
4295:Muhammad ibn Islam Shah
4275:Ala al-Din Muhammad III
4250:Muhammad (I) al-Muhtadi
3580:Nizar ibn al-Mustansir
3572:, The Heritage Society.
3535:"Nizār b. al-Mustanṣir"
3313:"Nizār b. al-Mustanṣir"
3209:Brett, Michael (2017).
2103:Muhammad (I) al-Muhtadi
2047:al-Mustafa li-Din Allah
1394:al-Mustafa li-Din Allah
1165:
1140:al-Muṣṭafā li-Dīn Allāh
1121:al-Mustafa li-Din Allah
893:Nizār al-ʿAzīz biʾllāh,
546:ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani
5644:Al-Salih Tala'i Mosque
5376:Branches and offshoots
5089:Abbas ibn Abi al-Futuh
5034:Abu Muhammad al-Yazuri
4768:al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah
4753:al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah
4723:al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah
4553:Ala al-Din Mu'min Shah
4533:Jalal al-Din Hasan III
4528:Nur al-Din Muhammad II
4270:Jalal al-Din Hasan III
4265:Nur al-Din Muhammad II
3548:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2156:concept of the imamate
2095:Nur al-Din Muhammad II
1788:al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah
25:Nizar ibn al-Mustansir
5766:11th-century Ismailis
5622:Fatimid Great Palaces
5459:Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i
5274:Anushtakin al-Dizbari
5084:al-Adil ibn al-Sallar
5079:al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi
4908:Mustansirite Hardship
4847:Expansion into Syria
4818:2nd invasion of Egypt
4812:1st invasion of Egypt
4763:al-Zafir bi-Amr Allah
4758:al-Hafiz li-Din Allah
4733:al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
4713:al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah
4588:Sadr al-Din Miuhammad
4548:Shams al-Din Muhammad
4364:Shah Khalil Allah III
4285:Shams al-Din Muhammad
4121:Abu'l-Qasim al-Tayyib
3944:Abd al-Majid al-Hafiz
3792:Hujjat Allah al-Mahdi
3676:Ali al-Hadi ibn Nizar
3262:"al-Mustaʿlī bi'llāh"
2588:, pp. 38, 88–89.
2576:, pp. 1166–1167.
2552:, pp. 1163–1164.
2240:Isma'ili (or Sevener)
2042:Nizari Isma'ili state
2005:Further information:
1770:al-Hafiz li-Din Allah
1381:Nasr al-Dawla Aftakin
1324:al-Hidaya al-Amiriyya
1311:al-Hidaya al-Amiriyya
1260:al-Hidaya al-Amiriyya
931:Abu'l-Qāsim al-Tayyib
606:Queen Arwa al-Sulayhi
541:ibn Faraj ibn Ḥawshab
5746:11th-century caliphs
5074:Ridwan ibn Walakhshi
4973:Battle of the Blacks
4773:al-Adid li-Din Allah
4543:Rukn al-Din Khurshah
4434:Muhammad ibn Isma'il
4280:Rukn al-Din Khurshah
4171:Muhammad ibn Isma'il
4042:Muhammad ibn Isma'il
3969:Sulayman Badr al-Din
3865:Muhammad ibn Isma'il
3086:, pp. 157, 158.
2948:, pp. 248, 264.
2648:, pp. 252, 257.
2564:, pp. 1, 39–86.
1699:Abu'l-Qasim Muhammad
1610:al-Mustansir bi'llah
1170:Nizar was born on 26
867:(ar-Raḍī ʿAbd Allāh)
727:Palace of Queen Arwa
561:Abu Tahir al-Jannabi
556:Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi
524:Nizari Ismaili state
5791:Medieval Alexandria
5692:al-Azhar University
5054:al-Afdal Shahanshah
4885:Muffarij b. Daghfal
4837:Conquest of Morocco
4824:2nd Sicilian revolt
4806:1st Sicilian revolt
4743:al-Mustansir Billah
4334:Khalil Allah II Ali
3175:, pp. 91, 261.
3163:, pp. 273–274.
3023:, pp. 221–222.
2996:, pp. 186–187.
2984:, pp. 255–256.
2936:, pp. 265–266.
2924:, pp. 178–183.
2912:, pp. 263–265.
2900:, pp. 247–248.
2825:, pp. 229–230.
2801:, pp. 242–243.
2690:, pp. 253–254.
2624:, pp. 228–229.
2427:, pp. 240–242.
2396:, pp. 205–206.
2346:, pp. 250–251.
2334:, pp. 201–205.
2107:Hassan (I) al-Qahir
1968:(with regnal dates)
1707:al-Musta'li bi'llah
1441:Samuel Miklos Stern
1367:Rebellion and death
1296:al-Afdal Shahanshah
1286:Disputed succession
1102:al-Afdal Shahanshah
1077:; 1045–1095) was a
626:Rashid ad-Din Sinan
551:ibn Mansur al-Yaman
140:al-Mustansir Billah
115:al-Mustansir Billah
79:Cause of death
5781:Royalty from Cairo
5697:House of Knowledge
5064:Hasan ibn al-Hafiz
4748:al-Musta'li Billah
4518:Hasan (I) al-Qahir
4498:Ma'ad al-Mustansir
4429:Isma'il ibn Ja'far
4255:Hasan (I) al-Qahir
4235:Ma'ad al-Mustansir
4166:Isma'il ibn Ja'far
4106:Ma'ad al-Mustansir
4037:Isma'il ibn Ja'far
3929:Ma'ad al-Mustansir
3860:Isma'il ibn Ja'far
3538:. In Fleet, Kate;
3211:The Fatimid Empire
3202:10.1111/rec3.12222
2228:family of Muhammad
2202:) as successor of
1516:Order of Assassins
988:Mufaddal Saifuddin
859:(al-Taqī Muhammad)
783:House of Knowledge
673:Nizārī strongholds
404:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
5761:Egyptian Ismailis
5723:
5722:
5705:
5704:
5677:al-Qadi al-Nu'man
5545:
5544:
5537:Baghdad Manifesto
5484:al-Qadi al-Nu'man
5469:Abu Hatim al-Razi
5325:
5324:
5164:Sharifs of Medina
5099:Ruzzik ibn Tala'i
5094:Tala'i ibn Ruzzik
5009:Ya'qub ibn Killis
4944:and accession of
4691:Fatimid Caliphate
4657:
4656:
4473:Isma'il al-Mansur
4463:Abdallah al-Mahdi
4419:Muhammad al-Baqir
4304:Abd al-Salam Shah
4210:Isma'il al-Mansur
4200:Abdallah al-Mahdi
4156:Muhammad al-Baqir
4111:Ahmad al-Musta'li
4081:Isma'il al-Mansur
4076:Muhammad al-Qa'im
4071:Abdallah al-Mahdi
4027:Muhammad al-Baqir
3934:Ahmad al-Musta'li
3904:Isma'il al-Mansur
3899:Muhammad al-Qa'im
3894:Abdallah al-Mahdi
3850:Muhammad al-Baqir
3777:Muhammad al-Jawad
3757:Muhammad al-Baqir
3688:
3687:
3673:Succeeded by
3666:Nizari Isma'ilism
3645:Shia Islam titles
3634:Succeeded by
3380:978-3-406-66163-1
3350:978-90-04-09834-3
3299:978-90-04-09419-2
3248:978-0-521-61636-2
3224:978-0-7486-4076-8
2636:, pp. 25–29.
2540:, pp. 36–38.
2487:, pp. 86–87.
2264:Isma'il ibn Jafar
2258:in 874 and whose
2232:Ali ibn Abi Talib
2026:Ruzzik ibn Tala'i
1998:
1997:
1993:
1988:978-0-521-61636-2
1955:
1954:
1137:
1129:المصطفى لدين الله
1108:to the throne in
1071:
1052:
1051:
979:Haatim Zakiyuddin
943:Incumbent leaders
778:Baghdad Manifesto
732:Queen Arwa Mosque
499:Fatimid Caliphate
155:
154:
97:Nizari Isma'ilism
49:26 September 1045
5823:
5796:Schisms in Islam
5715:
5554:
5553:
5336:
5335:
5159:Sharifs of Mecca
5128:Vassal dynasties
5069:Bahram al-Armani
4990:
4989:
4936:Siege of Ascalon
4718:al-Mansur Billah
4684:
4677:
4670:
4661:
4660:
4623:Amir Muhammad II
4457:(Radhi Abdallah)
4349:Sayyid Hasan Ali
4194:(Radhi Abdallah)
4065:(Radhi Abdallah)
3959:Abdallah al-Adid
3949:Isma'il al-Zafir
3888:(Radhi Abdallah)
3714:
3707:
3700:
3691:
3690:
3651:Preceded by
3611:Preceded by
3601:
3594:
3576:
3575:
3559:
3537:
3528:
3517:10.2307/40000841
3497:
3465:
3433:
3396:
3384:
3354:
3326:Heinrichs, W. P.
3315:
3303:
3275:Heinrichs, W. P.
3264:
3252:
3228:
3205:
3190:Religion Compass
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3006:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2775:
2769:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2727:
2721:
2708:
2702:
2691:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2664:
2658:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2370:
2364:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2296:
2290:
2267:
2260:messianic return
2225:
2201:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2165:
2153:
2144:
2138:
2131:
2092:
2086:
2085: 1162–1166
2084:
2072:
2063:
2055:
2049:
1992:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1797:
1796: 1101–1130
1795:
1779:
1778: 1132–1149
1777:
1725:Abu Mansur Nizar
1716:
1715: 1094–1101
1714:
1619:
1618: 1036–1094
1617:
1596:
1595:
1588:Isma'ili imamate
1564:
1557:
1550:
1541:
1540:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1458:
1446:
1417:
1408:
1396:
1390:
1362:
1352:
1326:
1313:
1273:
1272: 1101–1130
1271:
1262:
1231:
1203:
1199:
1198: 1036–1094
1197:
1178:) to the ruling
1173:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1018:Islam portal
1016:
1015:
1014:
997:Taher Fakhruddin
962:Musta'li Ismaili
611:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
519:Hamdanid dynasty
509:Sulayhid dynasty
186:
177:
171:
170:
157:
156:
69:
66:
35:
21:
20:
5831:
5830:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5701:
5660:
5637:Portable mihrab
5597:Al-Hakim Mosque
5541:
5524:
5518:
5437:and theologians
5436:
5428:
5371:
5321:
5288:
5238:
5226:
5123:
4996:
4985:
4979:
4784:
4708:al-Mahdi Billah
4694:
4688:
4658:
4653:
4627:
4608:Mu'in al-Din II
4488:Mansur al-Hakim
4478:Ma'ad al-Mu'izz
4449:(Taqi Muhammad)
4424:Ja'far al-Sadiq
4396:
4388:
4359:Abu'l-Hasan Ali
4329:Nur al-Dahr Ali
4225:Mansur al-Hakim
4215:Ma'ad al-Mu'izz
4186:(Taqi Muhammad)
4161:Ja'far al-Sadiq
4133:
4125:
4096:Mansur al-Hakim
4086:Ma'ad al-Mu'izz
4057:(Taqi Muhammad)
4032:Ja'far al-Sadiq
3973:
3919:Mansur al-Hakim
3909:Ma'ad al-Mu'izz
3880:(Taqi Muhammad)
3855:Ja'far al-Sadiq
3796:
3787:Hasan al-Askari
3762:Ja'far al-Sadiq
3723:
3718:
3684:
3678:
3669:
3656:
3639:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3585:Fatimid dynasty
3581:
3566:
3544:Rowson, Everett
3486:10.2307/1579511
3381:
3351:
3318:Bosworth, C. E.
3300:
3267:Bosworth, C. E.
3249:
3233:Daftary, Farhad
3225:
3196:(11): 269–282.
3184:
3179:
3171:
3167:
3159:
3155:
3147:
3143:
3135:
3126:
3118:
3114:
3106:
3102:
3094:
3090:
3082:
3078:
3070:
3066:
3058:
3054:
3046:
3039:
3031:
3027:
3019:
3015:
3007:
3000:
2992:
2988:
2980:
2976:
2968:
2964:
2956:
2952:
2944:
2940:
2932:
2928:
2920:
2916:
2908:
2904:
2896:
2892:
2884:
2880:
2872:
2868:
2860:
2853:
2845:
2841:
2833:
2829:
2821:
2817:
2809:
2805:
2797:
2793:
2785:
2778:
2770:
2763:
2755:
2751:
2743:
2730:
2722:
2711:
2703:
2694:
2686:
2682:
2674:
2667:
2659:
2652:
2644:
2640:
2632:
2628:
2620:
2616:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2592:
2584:
2580:
2572:
2568:
2560:
2556:
2548:
2544:
2536:
2532:
2528:, p. 1163.
2524:
2520:
2512:
2508:
2500:
2491:
2483:
2479:
2471:
2460:
2452:
2448:
2440:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2411:
2400:
2392:
2388:
2380:
2373:
2365:
2350:
2342:
2338:
2330:
2326:
2318:
2314:
2306:
2299:
2291:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2244:Ja'far al-Sadiq
2189:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2145:
2141:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2081:
2009:
2003:
1994:
1989:
1973:Daftary, Farhad
1971:
1969:
1966:Fatimid caliphs
1964:denotes ruling
1959:
1958:
1792:
1790:
1774:
1772:
1711:
1709:
1614:
1612:
1590:
1568:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1479:Hassan-i Sabbah
1469:Persia and Iraq
1444:
1436:
1427:Arwa al-Sulayhi
1406:
1369:
1288:
1268:
1229:
1220:'s Turkish and
1201:
1194:
1171:
1168:
1085:and eighteenth
1048:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1003:
969:Dā'ī al-Mutlaqs
950:Nizārī Ismā'īlī
944:
936:
935:
851:(al-Wāfī Ahmad)
834:Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
804:
793:
792:
715:Qalaat al-Madiq
646:Dā'ī al-Mutlaqs
514:Zurayid dynasty
481:
425:Sulaymani Bohra
360:
346:
345:
311:
301:
300:
194:
173:
172:
161:
160:
150:Fatimid dynasty
74:
71:
67:
56:
50:
41:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5829:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5721:
5720:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5668:
5666:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5629:
5627:Juyushi Mosque
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5589:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5566:
5564:
5551:
5547:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5528:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5440:
5438:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5385:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5353:
5348:
5342:
5340:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5245:
5243:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5214:
5204:
5186:
5176:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5142:
5131:
5129:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5049:Badr al-Jamali
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5000:
4998:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4965:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:Struggle with
4864:
4854:
4845:
4840:
4834:
4827:
4821:
4815:
4809:
4803:
4798:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4728:al-Aziz Billah
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4704:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4687:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4664:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4645:
4639:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4593:Mu'in al-Din I
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4573:Radi al-Din II
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4452:
4444:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4409:Husayn ibn Ali
4406:
4400:
4398:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4189:
4181:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4146:Husayn ibn Ali
4143:
4137:
4135:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4116:Mansur al-Amir
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4060:
4052:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4008:
4007:
3983:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3964:Dawud al-Hamid
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3939:Mansur al-Amir
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3883:
3875:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3806:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3747:Husayn ibn Ali
3744:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3717:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3694:
3686:
3685:
3674:
3671:
3657:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3632:
3621:Fatimid Caliph
3617:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3606:Regnal titles
3603:
3602:
3582:
3579:
3574:
3573:
3565:
3564:External links
3562:
3561:
3560:
3540:Krämer, Gudrun
3529:
3498:
3480:(2): 193–255.
3466:
3434:
3385:
3379:
3355:
3349:
3322:van Donzel, E.
3308:Gibb, H. A. R.
3304:
3298:
3271:van Donzel, E.
3257:Gibb, H. A. R.
3253:
3247:
3229:
3223:
3206:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3165:
3153:
3141:
3139:, p. 261.
3124:
3122:, p. 509.
3112:
3100:
3088:
3076:
3064:
3052:
3050:, p. 326.
3037:
3035:, p. 249.
3025:
3013:
3011:, p. 256.
2998:
2986:
2974:
2972:, p. 325.
2962:
2960:, p. 248.
2950:
2938:
2926:
2914:
2902:
2890:
2888:, p. 246.
2878:
2866:
2864:, p. 244.
2851:
2849:, p. 252.
2839:
2827:
2815:
2803:
2791:
2789:, p. 194.
2776:
2774:, p. 248.
2761:
2749:
2728:
2726:, p. 255.
2709:
2707:, p. 242.
2692:
2680:
2678:, p. 253.
2665:
2650:
2638:
2626:
2614:
2612:, p. 252.
2602:
2590:
2578:
2566:
2554:
2542:
2530:
2518:
2506:
2504:, p. 254.
2489:
2477:
2458:
2456:, p. 228.
2446:
2444:, p. 241.
2429:
2417:
2415:, p. 725.
2398:
2386:
2371:
2369:, p. 251.
2348:
2336:
2324:
2322:, p. 249.
2312:
2310:, p. 250.
2297:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2248:Musa al-Kadhim
2183:
2174:
2139:
2135:Paul E. Walker
2125:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1987:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1592:
1591:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1544:
1435:
1432:
1368:
1365:
1330:Farhad Daftary
1316:Paul E. Walker
1287:
1284:
1247:Badr al-Jamali
1167:
1164:
1083:Fatimid caliph
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1001:
1000:
999:
990:
981:
959:
946:
945:
942:
941:
938:
937:
934:
933:
924:
919:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
862:
854:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
805:
799:
798:
795:
794:
791:
790:
785:
780:
771:
770:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
734:
729:
718:
717:
712:
711:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
670:
665:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
616:Hasan-i Sabbah
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
527:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
480:
479:
478:
477:
472:
467:
462:
450:
449:
448:
439:
438:
437:
432:
427:
422:
421:
420:
413:
401:
399:Hebtiahs Bohra
396:
395:
394:
365:
363:Branches/sects
361:
352:
351:
348:
347:
344:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
312:
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
262:
261:
256:
251:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
179:
178:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
72:
62:
58:
57:
51:
47:
43:
42:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5828:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5718:
5714:
5708:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5663:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5645:
5642:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5552:
5548:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5521:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5444:Hamdan Qarmat
5442:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5393:Hamza ibn Ali
5391:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5318:
5315:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5291:
5285:
5284:Qadi al-Fadil
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4982:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4931:First Crusade
4929:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:Uprisings of
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4829:Rebellion of
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4801:Establishment
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4692:
4685:
4680:
4678:
4673:
4671:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4613:Amir Muhammad
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4598:Atiyyat Allah
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4563:Radi al-Din I
4561:
4559:
4558:Muhammad Shah
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4483:Nizar al-Aziz
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4414:Ali al-Sajjad
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4339:Shah Nizar II
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4314:Abu Dharr Ali
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4220:Nizar al-Aziz
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4151:Ali al-Sajjad
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:(Qasim-Shahi)
4132:
4128:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4091:Nizar al-Aziz
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4022:Ali al-Sajjad
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3914:Nizar al-Aziz
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3845:Ali al-Sajjad
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:Musa al-Kazim
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3742:Hasan ibn Ali
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3715:
3710:
3708:
3703:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3682:
3677:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3655:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3629:
3627:
3624:(claimant in
3622:
3615:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3403:Ménage, V. L.
3400:
3395:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3185:
3174:
3169:
3162:
3157:
3150:
3145:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3121:
3116:
3109:
3104:
3097:
3092:
3085:
3080:
3073:
3068:
3061:
3056:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3034:
3029:
3022:
3017:
3010:
3005:
3003:
2995:
2990:
2983:
2978:
2971:
2966:
2959:
2954:
2947:
2942:
2935:
2930:
2923:
2918:
2911:
2906:
2899:
2894:
2887:
2882:
2875:
2870:
2863:
2858:
2856:
2848:
2843:
2837:, p. 20.
2836:
2831:
2824:
2819:
2812:
2807:
2800:
2795:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2759:, p. 91.
2758:
2753:
2746:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2725:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2706:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2689:
2684:
2677:
2672:
2670:
2663:, p. 88.
2662:
2657:
2655:
2647:
2642:
2635:
2630:
2623:
2618:
2611:
2606:
2599:
2594:
2587:
2582:
2575:
2574:Madelung 1971
2570:
2563:
2558:
2551:
2550:Madelung 1971
2546:
2539:
2534:
2527:
2526:Madelung 1971
2522:
2516:, p. 89.
2515:
2510:
2503:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2486:
2481:
2475:, p. 90.
2474:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2455:
2450:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2426:
2421:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2395:
2390:
2384:, p. 24.
2383:
2378:
2376:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2345:
2340:
2333:
2328:
2321:
2316:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2295:, p. 83.
2294:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2236:Twelver Shi'a
2233:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2178:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2143:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2038:Alamut Castle
2035:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2008:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1967:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1937:
1934:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1882:
1880:
1865:
1849:
1847:
1813:
1811:
1789:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1708:
1697:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1611:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1448:
1442:
1434:Nizari schism
1431:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1337:
1336:by al-Afdal.
1335:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1227:
1223:
1222:black African
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1060:
1056:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1009:
1008:
998:
994:
991:
989:
985:
984:Dawoodi Bohra
982:
980:
976:
973:
972:
970:
967:
963:
960:
958:
954:
951:
948:
947:
940:
939:
932:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
868:
863:
861:
860:
855:
853:
852:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
806:
803:
797:
796:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
775:
772:
768:
765:
763:
762:Jama'at Khana
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
723:
722:
716:
713:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
659:
658:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
596:Nasir Khusraw
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
536:Hamdan Qarmat
534:
533:
532:
531:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
491:
488:
487:
486:
485:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
456:
455:
451:
447:
446:
445:
440:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
419:
418:
414:
412:
411:
407:
406:
405:
402:
400:
397:
393:
392:
388:
387:
386:
385:Dawoodi Bohra
383:
382:
381:
380:
379:
374:
373:
372:
371:
367:
366:
364:
359:
355:
350:
349:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:Seven Pillars
305:
304:
297:
294:
292:
291:Reincarnation
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
246:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
196:
190:
189:
185:
181:
180:
176:
169:
165:
159:
158:
151:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
63:
59:
54:
48:
44:
39:
34:
29:
22:
19:
5756:Nizari imams
5687:al-Musabbihi
5607:Bab al-Futuh
5602:Aqmar Mosque
5562:architecture
5523:Anti-Fatimid
5434:Missionaries
5317:Fatimid navy
5300:Fatimid army
5024:Sitt al-Mulk
4986:and military
4913:
4851:Alexandretta
4777:
4700:Imam-Caliphs
4502:
4493:Ali al-Zahir
4456:
4448:
4441:(Wafi Ahmad)
4440:
4379:Aga Khan III
4239:
4230:Ali al-Zahir
4193:
4185:
4178:(Wafi Ahmad)
4177:
4101:Ali al-Zahir
4064:
4056:
4049:(Wafi Ahmad)
4048:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3954:Isa al-Fa'iz
3924:Ali al-Zahir
3887:
3879:
3872:(Wafi Ahmad)
3871:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3659:
3654:Al-Mustansir
3619:
3614:Al-Mustansir
3597:
3590:
3583:
3547:
3508:
3502:
3477:
3473:
3470:Stern, S. M.
3448:(1): 20–31.
3445:
3441:
3438:Stern, S. M.
3421:
3414:
3389:Madelung, W.
3366:
3362:
3340:
3339:Volume VIII:
3333:
3289:
3282:
3237:
3210:
3193:
3189:
3168:
3156:
3149:Daftary 2007
3144:
3120:Daftary 2007
3115:
3103:
3096:Daftary 2007
3091:
3079:
3072:Daftary 2007
3067:
3060:Daftary 2007
3055:
3048:Daftary 2007
3028:
3016:
2989:
2977:
2970:Daftary 2007
2965:
2958:Daftary 2007
2953:
2946:Daftary 2007
2941:
2929:
2917:
2905:
2898:Daftary 2007
2893:
2886:Daftary 2007
2881:
2869:
2862:Daftary 2007
2842:
2830:
2818:
2811:Daftary 2007
2806:
2799:Daftary 2007
2794:
2752:
2705:Daftary 2007
2683:
2641:
2629:
2617:
2605:
2598:Daftary 2007
2593:
2586:Daftary 2007
2581:
2569:
2562:Daftary 2007
2557:
2545:
2538:Daftary 2007
2533:
2521:
2509:
2480:
2449:
2442:Daftary 2007
2420:
2389:
2339:
2327:
2315:
2186:
2177:
2142:
2129:
2075:
2030:
2010:
1977:
1936:hidden imams
1924:imam-caliphs
1724:
1513:
1511:" branches.
1484:da'wa jadida
1449:
1437:
1424:
1404:
1370:
1338:
1320:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1289:
1218:Fatimid army
1210:Seljuk Turks
1207:
1191:al-Mustansir
1169:
1149:
1120:
1094:al-Mustansir
1054:
1053:
912:
866:
858:
850:
849:ʿAbad Allāh
742:Constitution
720:
719:
656:
655:
631:Pir Sadardin
591:al-Naysaburi
576:al-Sijistani
529:
528:
483:
482:
452:
442:
441:
415:
408:
389:
376:
375:
368:
362:
73:Cairo, Egypt
18:
5741:1095 deaths
5736:1045 births
5617:Bab Zuweila
5612:Bab al-Nasr
5580:Skifa Kahla
5532:Akhu Muhsin
5449:Ibn Hawshab
5356:Esotericism
5279:al-Basasiri
4997:and regents
4649:concealment
4637:occultation
4508:Ali al-Hadi
4384:Aga Khan IV
4374:Aga Khan II
4319:Murad Mirza
4245:Ali al-Hadi
3782:Ali al-Hadi
3772:Ali al-Rida
3681:concealment
3637:Al-Musta'li
3511:: 239–264.
3420:Volume III:
3411:Schacht, J.
3407:Pellat, Ch.
3359:Halm, Heinz
3330:Lecomte, G.
3288:Volume VII:
3279:Pellat, Ch.
3161:Andani 2016
3009:Walker 1995
2982:Walker 1995
2772:Walker 1995
2745:Walker 2022
2724:Walker 1995
2688:Walker 1995
2676:Walker 1995
2646:Walker 1995
2610:Walker 1995
2502:Walker 1995
2425:Walker 1995
2367:Walker 1995
2344:Walker 1995
2320:Walker 1995
2308:Walker 1995
2256:occultation
2099:Ali al-Hadi
1498:new calling
1477:in Persia,
1360:al-Muwaffaq
1334:coup d'état
1303:al-Musta'li
1118:regnal name
1106:al-Musta'li
993:Qutbi Bohra
975:Alavi Bohra
957:Aga Khan IV
435:Qutbi Bohra
430:Alavi Bohra
391:Progressive
129:concealment
125:Ali al-Hadi
111:Predecessor
5730:Categories
5474:Abu Tammam
5383:Qarmatians
5331:Isma'ilism
5269:Manjutakin
4984:Government
4940:Regime of
4912:Revolt of
4896:Revolt of
4578:Shah Tahir
4369:Aga Khan I
4344:Sayyid Ali
4292:Islam Shah
4289:Qasim Shah
3721:Shia Imams
3670:1094–1095
3626:Alexandria
2934:Brett 2017
2910:Brett 2017
2874:Brett 2017
2847:Brett 2017
2835:Stern 1950
2823:Brett 2017
2787:Stern 1951
2634:Stern 1950
2622:Brett 2017
2454:Brett 2017
2394:Brett 2017
2382:Stern 1950
2332:Brett 2017
2274:References
2111:Heinz Halm
1399:gold dinar
1373:Alexandria
1239:al-Maqrizi
1237:historian
1235:Mamluk-era
1224:troops in
1145:immurement
1114:Alexandria
747:Delegation
703:Maymun-Diz
586:al-Shirazi
581:al-Kirmani
566:Qadi Numan
465:Qarmatians
354:Musta'lism
341:Pilgrimage
281:Numerology
175:Isma'ilism
83:Immurement
38:Gold dinar
5587:Mansuriya
5405:Assassins
5339:Doctrines
5236:governors
5232:Officials
5207:Banu Kanz
5193:Hamdanids
5189:Sulayhids
5179:Mirdasids
5173:Palestine
5169:Jarrahids
5149:Hammadids
5014:Ibn Ammar
4898:Abu Rakwa
4870:(974–978)
4839:(958–960)
4833:(943–947)
4831:Abu Yazid
4826:(937–941)
4820:(919–921)
4814:(914–915)
4808:(913–917)
4618:Haydar II
4603:Aziz Shah
4439:Abdallah
4397:(Mu'mini)
4354:Qasim Ali
4176:Abdallah
4047:Abdallah
3870:Abdallah
3556:1873-9830
3430:495469525
3399:Lewis, B.
3371:C.H. Beck
3173:Halm 2014
3137:Halm 2014
3108:Halm 2014
3084:Halm 2014
3033:Halm 2014
3021:Halm 2014
2994:Halm 2014
2922:Halm 2014
2757:Halm 2014
2661:Halm 2014
2514:Halm 2014
2485:Halm 2014
2473:Halm 2014
2413:Gibb 1993
2293:Gibb 1995
2121:Footnotes
2078:Hassan II
2056:s, or as
2013:al-Husayn
1864:al-Tayyib
1538:in 1171.
1528:al-Tayyib
1134:romanized
1068:romanized
883:al-Manṣūr
824:al-Sajjad
757:Holy Du'a
636:Aga Khans
571:al-Nasafi
492:state of
490:Qarmatian
470:Assassins
204:Batiniyya
121:Successor
106:1094–1095
70:(aged 50)
5525:movement
5504:Abdallah
5412:Musta'li
5293:Military
5241:generals
5197:Zurayids
5153:Ifriqiya
5059:Kutayfat
5019:Barjawan
4946:al-Hafiz
4942:Kutayfat
4919:Musta'li
4868:Alptakin
4583:Haydar I
4523:Hasan II
4468:al-Qa'im
4205:al-Qa'im
4004:Muhammad
3827:Muhammad
3546:(eds.).
3525:40000841
3462:25222370
3413:(eds.).
3391:(1971).
3361:(2014).
3332:(eds.).
3310:(1995).
3281:(eds.).
3259:(1993).
3235:(2007).
2252:al-Mahdi
2204:Muhammad
2115:Aga Khan
1975:(2007).
1970:Source:
1572:Musta'li
1532:Tayyibis
1520:Kutayfat
1505:Musta'li
1355:Isma'ili
1276:Damietta
1251:al-Hafiz
1160:Aga Khan
1087:Isma'ili
878:al-Qāʾim
829:al-Baqir
683:Atashgah
475:Satpanth
460:Seveners
370:Musta'li
358:Nizarism
286:Theology
193:Concepts
164:a series
162:Part of
5570:Mahdiya
5550:Culture
5417:Tayyibi
5346:Imamate
5310:Ghilman
5135:Kalbids
5119:Saladin
5114:Shirkuh
5109:Dirgham
5004:Jawdhar
4994:Viziers
4955:Tayyibi
4789:History
4779:Dynasty
4644:caliphs
4642:Fatimid
4455:Husayn
4192:Husayn
4063:Husayn
3995:"Wāsih"
3979:Tayyibi
3886:Husayn
3818:"Wāsih"
3729:Twelver
3494:1579511
3394:"Imāma"
3341:Ned–Sam
3290:Mif–Naz
3182:Sources
2212:caliphs
2022:Berbers
2017:Maghreb
1933:Tayyibi
1584:Tayyibi
1536:Saladin
1524:Hafizis
1507:" and "
1492:
1420:immured
1265:al-Amir
1255:Ascalon
1180:Fatimid
1136::
1079:Fatimid
1070::
966:Taiyabi
865:Ḥusayn
802:leaders
774:Abbasid
708:Rudkhan
693:Lambsar
688:Gerdkuh
678:Alamut
668:Anjudan
657:Centers
601:Pamiris
494:Bahrayn
378:Tayyibi
336:Fasting
331:Charity
316:Walayah
214:Imamate
55:, Egypt
5422:Hafizi
5400:Nizari
5305:Kutama
5264:Bakjur
5259:Jawhar
5221:Multan
5195:, and
5183:Aleppo
5145:Zirids
5139:Sicily
5104:Shawar
4957:schism
4951:Hafizi
4925:schism
4923:Nizari
4879:Apamea
4874:Aleppo
4693:topics
4447:Ahmad
4394:Nizari
4184:Ahmad
4131:Nizari
4055:Ahmad
4017:Husayn
3991:"Asās"
3878:Ahmad
3840:Husayn
3814:"Asās"
3802:Hafizi
3596:
3554:
3523:
3492:
3474:Oriens
3460:
3428:
3422:H–Iram
3409:&
3377:
3347:
3328:&
3296:
3277:&
3245:
3221:
2105:, and
1985:
1962:
1960:
1945:Nizari
1921:Hafizi
1580:Hafizi
1576:Nizari
1530:(the "
1509:Nizari
1445:
1407:
1379:named
1342:palace
1280:vizier
1230:
1202:
1187:caliph
1172:
1156:Nizari
1152:Persia
1125:Arabic
1098:vizier
1059:Arabic
857:Ahmad
819:Husayn
800:Early
767:Qiyama
752:Ginans
737:Nizārī
698:Masyaf
641:Khojas
530:People
504:Multan
484:States
454:Nizari
444:Hafizi
326:Prayer
321:Purity
296:Titles
271:Taqiya
209:Ta'wil
146:Family
136:Father
5717:Media
5592:Cairo
5388:Druze
5365:Zahir
5361:Batin
5351:Hujja
5211:Nubia
5201:Yemen
5039:Rasad
4914:Nizar
4853:(971)
4568:Tahir
4503:Nizar
4240:Nizar
4012:Hasan
3835:Hasan
3660:19th
3631:1095
3598:Died:
3591:Born:
3521:JSTOR
3490:JSTOR
3458:JSTOR
3397:. In
3365:[
3316:. In
3265:. In
2222:hujja
2216:Shi'a
2208:Sunni
2198:ummah
2060:hujja
2034:Mahdi
1948:imams
1465:Yemen
1461:Syria
1455:da'wa
1253:) to
1226:Egypt
1214:Syria
1110:Cairo
814:Hasan
788:Women
721:Other
663:Cairo
417:Vakil
410:Badar
259:Hujja
244:Daʿwa
224:Bātin
219:Ẓāhir
199:Quran
168:Islam
89:Title
53:Cairo
5560:and
5363:and
5239:and
5217:Lodi
5147:and
4859:and
4000:Nabi
3823:Nabi
3679:(in
3662:Imam
3600:1095
3593:1045
3552:ISSN
3426:OCLC
3375:ISBN
3345:ISBN
3294:ISBN
3243:ISBN
3219:ISBN
2238:and
2192:imam
2169:nass
2162:isma
2150:nass
2090:da'i
2073:).
2069:satr
2053:da'i
1983:ISBN
1578:and
1570:The
1489:lit.
1474:da'i
1463:and
1414:aman
1387:qadi
1377:Turk
1349:da'i
1321:The
1243:Acre
1183:imam
1176:A.H.
1166:Life
1090:imam
953:Imām
356:and
266:Satr
249:Dāʿī
239:ʿIlm
234:'Aql
127:(in
103:Term
93:Imam
61:Died
46:Born
5558:Art
4861:2nd
4857:1st
4647:in
4635:in
4404:Ali
4141:Ali
3997:of
3993:or
3987:Ali
3820:of
3816:or
3810:Ali
3737:Ali
3664:of
3513:doi
3482:doi
3450:doi
3198:doi
2190:An
2028:.
809:Ali
276:Pīr
254:Bāb
229:Nūr
166:on
95:of
5732::
5234:,
5191:,
3628:)
3519:.
3509:32
3507:.
3488:.
3476:.
3456:.
3446:82
3444:.
3418:.
3405:;
3401:;
3373:.
3324:;
3320:;
3286:.
3273:;
3269:;
3217:.
3194:10
3192:.
3127:^
3040:^
3001:^
2854:^
2779:^
2764:^
2731:^
2712:^
2695:^
2668:^
2653:^
2492:^
2461:^
2432:^
2401:^
2374:^
2351:^
2300:^
2281:^
2117:.
2101:,
2083:r.
1794:r.
1776:r.
1713:r.
1616:r.
1487:,
1270:r.
1196:r.
1189:,
1162:.
1147:.
1131:,
1127::
1100:,
1092:,
1065:,
1061::
995::
986::
977::
971::
955::
929:/
915:/
65:c.
5223:)
5219:(
5213:)
5209:(
5203:)
5199:(
5185:)
5181:(
5175:)
5171:(
5155:)
5151:(
5141:)
5137:(
4953:–
4921:–
4683:e
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4669:v
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3989:(
3829:)
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3706:t
3699:v
3683:)
3558:.
3527:.
3515::
3496:.
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3464:.
3452::
3432:.
3383:.
3353:.
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3302:.
3251:.
3227:.
3204:.
3200::
2747:.
2080:(
2065:(
1991:.
1798:)
1791:(
1780:)
1773:(
1717:)
1710:(
1620:)
1613:(
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1563:e
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1267:(
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1057:(
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776:-
131:)
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