36:
159:
1574:
Le déclin du
Gaulois et sa disparition ne s'expliquent pas seulement par des pratiques culturelles spécifiques: Lorsque les Romains conduits par César envahirent la Gaule, au 1er siecle avant J.-C., celle-ci romanisa de manière progressive et profonde. Pendant près de 500 ans, la fameuse période
1053:, no further margraves were appointed and "Neustria" was eclipsed as a European political term (present, however, in some Anglo-Norman chronicles and revived as synonymous with English possession of Normandy under Henry V by the St. Albans chronicler Thomas Walsingham in his Ypodigma Neustriae).
975:
and Paris by this time, as it was distanced from the central authority of
Charles the Bald and closer to that of Erispoe. Louis was the last Frankish monarch to be appointed to Neustria by his father and the practice of creating subkingdoms for sons waned among the later Carolingians.
720:
and the domain was thereafter under the control of the Franks. Constant re-divisions of territories by Clovis's descendants resulted in many rivalries that, for more than two hundred years, kept
Neustria in almost constant warfare with Austrasia, the eastern portion of the Frankish
784:
by forcing the
Austrasian king Siegebert III to adopt his son Childebert who succeeded as "Childebert the Adopted". Grimoald and his son Childebert were arrested by Neustrian forces and executed in Paris.
849:
then became united under one authority and, although it would split once again into various eastern and western divisions, the names "Neustria" and "Austrasia" gradually fell out of use.
1840:
763:
and stretched for three days, then chained between four horses and eventually ripped limb from limb. Clotaire now ruled a united realm, but only for a short time as he made his son
512:
487:
971:
from the Breton monarch with the consent of the
Frankish magnates. This unique relationship for Neustria stressed how it had shrunk in size to definitely exclude the
1835:
1575:
gallo-romaine, le gaulois et le latin parlé coexistèrent; au VIe siècle encore; le temoignage de Grégoire de Tours atteste la survivance de la langue gauloise.
1850:
158:
789:, after this execution, again reunited the Austrasian kingdom with Neustria, although temporarily. During or soon after the reign of Clovis's son
1855:
1599:
759:, and finally triumphed in 613 when Brunhilda's followers betrayed the old queen into his hands. Clotaire had Brunhilda put to the
955:(843). Charles continued the tradition of appointing an elder son to reign in Neustria with his own court at Le Mans when he made
1333:
909:
1532:
1567:
1542:
310:
1830:
632:
is mostly explained as "new western land", although Taylor (1848) suggested the interpretation of "northeastern land".
100:
1759:
1643:
119:
72:
1480:
862:
79:
1845:
57:
793:, the dynasty of Neustria, like that of Austrasia before it, ceded authority to its own mayor of the palace.
620:
monarchy in the late 10th century, when the term was eclipsed as a
European political or geographical term.
842:
formally deposed the
Merovingians and took control of the empire, he and his descendants ruling as kings.
86:
1825:
688:
domination. It was contrasted with the northeast, which was called
Austrasia, the same term as given to
1805:
1224:
381:
1431:
728:
Despite the wars, Neustria and
Austrasia re-united briefly on several occasions. The first was under
133:
68:
53:
17:
1631:
709:
426:
1737:
1671:
1667:
248:
46:
1067:
767:
king of
Austrasia. Dagobert's accession in Neustria resulted in another temporary unification.
756:
1626:
1705:
1638:. The Peoples of Europe. Oxford, UK; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Basil Blackwell. p. 232.
1618:
280:
1345:
936:
824:
748:
8:
1754:. Innes, Matthew; MacLean, Simon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 38–39.
1661:
1357:
1327:
1206:
999:
991:
985:
956:
917:
774:
701:
492:
362:
303:
1589:
1437:
1397:
1026:
820:
777:
634:
597:
172:
1049:
in power by that time and the peak of Viking and Breton raiding had passed. After the
93:
1765:
1755:
1639:
1563:
1538:
1452:
1443:
1384:
1284:
846:
801:
605:
546:
505:
413:
348:
255:
235:
222:
1729:
1426:
1351:
1050:
995:
960:
952:
940:
916:
appears to be Le Mans, where the royal court of Charles was established. Under the
680:
643:
558:
439:
1507:
972:
1725:
1460:
1314:
928:
921:
858:
835:
800:, subdued the Austrasians for the last time. Ebroin was murdered in 680. In 687,
396:
1045:
was elected to the kingship. The subsidiary counts of Neustria had exceeded the
1421:
The chief contemporary chronicles written from a Neustrian perspective are the
1403:
1308:
1169:
1038:
760:
617:
1003:
732:
during his reign from 558 to 562. The struggle for power continued with Queen
1819:
1769:
1594:
1391:
1193:
1157:
1145:
866:
805:
458:
920:, the chief duty of the Neustrian king was to defend the sovereignty of the
1795:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1151:
1139:
1091:
948:
804:, mayor of the palace of the King of Austrasia, defeated the Neustrians at
790:
601:
229:
1290:
1121:
1109:
1103:
1073:
905:
831:
752:
741:
737:
1603:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 441.
684:
was also employed as a term for northwestern Italy during the period of
1409:
1377:
1230:
1127:
1097:
1042:
839:
812:
was assassinated shortly afterwards and following a marriage alliance (
764:
729:
241:
570:
1721:
1339:
1302:
1296:
1248:
1218:
1163:
1133:
1085:
944:
932:
786:
733:
689:
664:
550:
300:
168:
35:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1242:
1079:
1046:
1030:
1019:
1011:
913:
901:
771:
722:
717:
705:
685:
578:
333:
198:
176:
1365:
1278:
1212:
1115:
1015:
1007:
964:
870:
809:
613:
609:
542:
287:
269:
188:
827:, Pippin secured his position as mayor of the Neustrian palace.
1588:
1368:
in 858 following the assassination of Erispoe in November 857.
1254:
1236:
1022:, often called the Breton March and Norman March respectively.
874:
797:
713:
562:
530:
1002:
that were ruled by officials appointed by the crown, known as
881:, or Duchy of Maine, and this was an alternative name for the
893:
889:
888:
The term "Neustria" took on the meaning of "land between the
589:
585:
584:
The same term later referred to a smaller region between the
574:
566:
554:
208:
781:
1623:
Ebbs and Flows of Ancient Imperial Power, 3000 BC - 900 AD
1531:
Battye, Adrian; Hintze, Marie-Anne; Rowlett, Paul (2000).
164:
1841:
States and territories disestablished in the 8th century
700:
The predecessor to Neustria was a Roman rump state, the
1691:, Ny, rev. och rikt illustrerad upplaga (1913), p. 841.
1014:. Originally, there were two marches, one against the
1524:
935:, but following his rebellion in 831, he gave it to
1720:appears to be preferred by some authors writing in
1530:
834:, continued to rule the two realms as mayors. With
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1615:Historical Sketch of the German Emperors and Kings
1702:History of the Conquest of England by the Normans
740:(reigned 566–584) and the mother of the new king
1817:
959:king in 856. Louis married the daughter of the
869:twelve counties in Neustria centred on that of
549:, in contrast to the eastern Frankish kingdom,
1836:States and territories established in the 510s
1041:, ruled the whole of Neustria until 987, when
939:, and following the latter's death in 838, to
912:, in 790. At this time, the chief city of the
638:(1913) even suggested "not the eastern land" (
1562:. Ellipses Edition Marketing S.A. p. 7.
744:(reigned 584–628), unleashing a bitter war.
1749:
157:
852:
553:. It initially included land between the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Western part of the kingdom of the Franks
1557:
1321:
951:kingdom carved out of the Empire by the
1851:8th-century disestablishments in Europe
1586:
1537:(2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 12.
1200:
885:of Neustria well into the 9th century.
838:'s blessing, after 751 the Carolingian
747:After his mother's death and burial in
608:which was a frontier duchy against the
604:. The Carolingian kings also created a
14:
1818:
1663:A Manual of Ancient and Modern History
1659:
695:
1630:
1457:History of the conflicts of the Gauls
672:is even more explicit in the variant
1856:6th-century establishments in Europe
1061:
979:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1033:of both Marches and took the title
947:, formed the major part of Charles
931:granted Neustria to his eldest son
24:
1789:
596:, a constituent subkingdom of the
25:
1867:
1432:Book of the History of the Franks
1416:
668:"eastern realm". The analogy to
510:
485:
34:
1776:
1743:
1711:
1560:Histoire de la langue française
755:continued the struggle against
736:of Neustria, the widow of King
45:needs additional citations for
1694:
1681:
1660:Taylor, William Cooke (1848).
1652:
1607:
1580:
1551:
1500:
1473:
796:In 678, Neustria, under Mayor
658:"western realm". In any case,
561:, in the north of present-day
13:
1:
1734:Caesaris S.R.E. Card. Baronii
1466:
1371:
813:
326:
541:was the western part of the
7:
1802:. Rivingtons: London, 1914.
1750:Costambeys, Marios (2011).
1587:Pfister, Christian (1911).
865:gave their younger brother
244:(from the late 8th century)
10:
1872:
1831:Former countries in Europe
1375:
1325:
1204:
1065:
983:
830:Pippin's descendants, the
650:is simply a corruption of
131:
1534:The French Language Today
1056:
896:" when it was given as a
845:Neustria, Austrasia, and
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141:
134:Neustria (disambiguation)
1812:. Clarendon Press: 1895.
1782:Hodgkin, vol. vii, p 25.
1558:Laurence, Hélix (2011).
1037:. His family, the later
662:contrasts with the name
238:(7th–late 8th centuries)
163:Neustria (northwest) in
1670:: D. Appleton. p.
1668:New York Public Library
1600:Encyclopædia Britannica
943:. Neustria, along with
819:) between Pippin's son
623:
272:(until the 6th century)
258:(until the 8th century)
249:West Germanic languages
205:Official languages
1810:Italy and her Invaders
1687:Meijer et al. (eds.),
1621:; e.g. Will Slatyer,
1482:Chapter 18: The Franks
1364:Louis was chased from
1068:List of Frankish kings
853:Carolingian subkingdom
616:that lasted until the
1846:751 disestablishments
1800:The Dark Ages 476–918
1752:The Carolingian world
1423:History of the Franks
1376:Further information:
1326:Further information:
1322:Carolingian sub-kings
1205:Further information:
1066:Further information:
857:In 748, the brothers
581:as its main cities.
543:Kingdom of the Franks
215:Common languages
189:Kingdom of the Franks
1201:Mayors of the palace
1018:and one against the
937:Pepin I of Aquitaine
879:ducatus Cenomannicus
825:Anstrud of Champagne
823:and Berchar's widow
749:Saint Denis Basilica
704:. In 486 its ruler,
592:rivers known as the
146:Neustria, Neustrasia
132:For other uses, see
54:improve this article
1658:'"Ni-oster-rike" '
1512:The Free Dictionary
1438:Annals of St-Bertin
1358:Louis the Stammerer
1334:Charles the Younger
1328:Carolingian dynasty
1207:Mayor of the Palace
1000:Marches of Neustria
986:Marches of Neustria
967:, and received the
957:Louis the Stammerer
918:Carolingian dynasty
910:Charles the Younger
908:to his second son,
808:. Neustria's mayor
751:near Paris in 597,
702:Kingdom of Soissons
696:Merovingian kingdom
493:Kingdom of Soissons
363:Mayor of the Palace
304:hereditary monarchy
232:(5th–7th centuries)
143:Kingdom of Neustria
1826:Merovingian period
1700:Augustin Thierry,
1689:Nordisk familjebok
1444:Annals of St-Vaast
1027:Robert I of France
924:over the Bretons.
778:Grimoald the Elder
710:Battle of Soissons
635:Nordisk familjebok
598:Carolingian Empire
427:Battle of Soissons
266:Minority languages
1613:y J. B. Benkard,
1569:978-2-7298-6470-5
1544:978-1-136-90328-1
1453:Flodoard of Reims
1385:Robert the Strong
1285:Pepin of Heristal
1275:, 682–686 (again)
1257:, 675–680 (again)
1062:Merovingian kings
980:Carolingian march
802:Pippin of Herstal
770:In Austrasia the
606:March of Neustria
547:Early Middle Ages
536:
535:
522:
521:
518:
517:
506:Kingdom of France
498:
497:
414:Early Middle Ages
349:Louis V of France
236:Old Gallo-Romance
223:Romance languages
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
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1783:
1780:
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1741:
1736:t. 11, (1867),
1730:Augustin Theiner
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1604:
1592:
1590:"Neustria"
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1548:
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1522:
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1518:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
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1487:
1477:
1427:Gregory of Tours
1398:Robert of France
1352:Charles the Bald
1051:Capetian Miracle
996:Charles the Bald
961:King of Brittany
953:Treaty of Verdun
941:Charles the Bald
840:Pippin the Short
818:
815:
644:Augustin Thierry
594:regnum Neustriae
559:Silva Carbonaria
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502:
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488:
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167:, surrounded by
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21:
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1806:Hodgkin, Thomas
1792:
1790:Further reading
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1786:
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1726:Caesar Baronius
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1608:
1585:
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1570:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1529:
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1514:
1508:"Gallo-Romance"
1506:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1461:Richer of Reims
1419:
1392:Eudes of France
1380:
1374:
1330:
1324:
1315:Pepin the Short
1209:
1203:
1070:
1064:
1059:
988:
982:
929:Louis the Pious
877:was termed the
859:Pepin the Short
855:
836:Pope Stephen II
816:
757:Queen Brunhilda
698:
690:eastern Francia
646:(1825) assumed
626:
511:
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443:
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392:• 741–751
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377:• 639–641
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344:• 986–987
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1606:
1595:Chisholm, Hugh
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1523:
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1417:Historiography
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1407:
1404:Hugh the Great
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1170:Childebert III
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1796:Oman, Charles
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1761:9780521564946
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1632:James, Edward
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1194:Childeric III
1192:
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1183:
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1177:
1174:
1171:
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1165:
1162:
1159:
1158:Theuderic III
1156:
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1150:
1147:
1146:Theuderic III
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997:
993:
987:
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973:Île de France
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
949:West Frankish
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43:This article
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1515:. Retrieved
1511:
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1492:February 14,
1490:. Retrieved
1481:
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1448:
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1420:
1383:
1363:
1188:Theuderic IV
1182:Chilperic II
1176:Dagobert III
1152:Childeric II
1140:Chlothar III
1092:Childebert I
1034:
1024:
998:created the
990:In 861, the
989:
968:
926:
897:
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832:Carolingians
829:
795:
791:Chlothar III
780:attempted a
769:
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673:
669:
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640:icke östland
639:
633:
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602:West Francia
593:
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475:Succeeded by
474:
469:
442:established
281:Christianity
247:
230:Vulgar Latin
221:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1676:Oster-rike.
1488:. p. 4
1291:Grimoald II
1215:, until 613
1122:Chlothar II
1110:Chilperic I
1104:Charibert I
1074:Childeric I
992:Carolingian
906:Charlemagne
753:Clotaire II
742:Clotaire II
738:Chilperic I
708:, lost the
545:during the
470:Preceded by
325:• 486–
1820:Categories
1724:, e.g. by
1718:Neustrasia
1636:The Franks
1517:2024-06-24
1467:References
1455:, and the
1410:Hugh Capet
1378:Robertians
1372:Robertians
1231:Erchinoald
1128:Dagobert I
1043:Hugh Capet
817: 690
765:Dagobert I
730:Clotaire I
674:Neustrasia
446:1 June 987
297:Government
288:Demonym(s)
242:Old French
110:March 2008
80:newspapers
69:"Neustria"
1770:617425106
1722:Neo-Latin
1412:, 956–987
1406:, 922–956
1400:, 911–922
1360:, 856–879
1354:, 838–856
1348:, 831–838
1342:, 817–831
1340:Lothair I
1336:, 790–811
1317:, 741–751
1311:, 718–741
1305:, 715–718
1303:Ragenfrid
1299:, 714–715
1297:Theudoald
1293:, 695–714
1287:, 688–695
1281:, 686–688
1263:, 680–682
1249:Leudesius
1245:, 673–675
1239:, 658–673
1233:, 641–658
1227:, 639–641
1221:, 613–639
1219:Gundoland
1196:, 743–751
1190:, 721–737
1184:, 715–721
1178:, 711–715
1172:, 695–711
1166:, 691–695
1164:Clovis IV
1160:, 675–691
1154:, 673–675
1142:, 657–673
1136:, 639–657
1134:Clovis II
1130:, 629–639
1124:, 584–629
1100:I 558–561
1086:Chlodomer
1039:Capetians
1035:demarchus
1012:margraves
945:Aquitaine
933:Lothair I
787:Clovis II
734:Fredegund
670:Austrasia
665:Austrasia
656:West-rike
628:The name
600:and then
551:Austrasia
397:Pepin III
292:Neustrian
277:Religion
173:Aquitaine
169:Austrasia
18:Neustrian
1704:(1825),
1634:(1988).
1625:(2012),
1617:(1855),
1273:Waratton
1267:Gistemar
1261:Waratton
1243:Wulfoald
1098:Chlothar
1080:Clovis I
1047:margrave
1031:margrave
1025:In 911,
1020:Norsemen
1008:prefects
927:In 817,
863:Carloman
847:Burgundy
772:Pippinid
718:Clovis I
714:Frankish
706:Syagrius
681:Neustria
660:Neustria
648:Neustria
630:Neustria
618:Capetian
588:and the
579:Soissons
557:and the
539:Neustria
455:Currency
334:Clovis I
256:Frankish
199:Soissons
187:Part of
177:Burgundy
1597:(ed.).
1394:888–898
1388:853–866
1366:Le Mans
1279:Berchar
1213:Landric
1118:561–592
1116:Gontran
1112:567–584
1106:561–567
1094:511–558
1088:511–524
1082:481–511
1076:458–481
1029:became
1016:Bretons
1004:wardens
965:Erispoe
914:kingdom
902:kingdom
873:. This
871:Le Mans
810:Berchar
723:Kingdom
712:to the
686:Lombard
654:, from
652:Westria
614:Vikings
610:Bretons
571:Orléans
565:, with
438:•
425:•
385:(first)
337:(first)
270:Gaulish
195:Capital
152:486–987
94:scholar
1768:
1758:
1738:p. 583
1732:(ed.)
1642:
1627:p. 323
1566:
1541:
1449:Annals
1447:, the
1441:, the
1435:, the
1429:, the
1255:Ebroin
1237:Ebroin
1057:Rulers
969:regnum
922:Franks
898:regnum
883:regnum
875:polity
806:Tertry
798:Ebroin
563:France
531:France
459:Denier
400:(last)
367:
352:(last)
315:
301:Feudal
184:Status
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1706:p. 55
1593:. In
1486:(PDF)
1346:Pepin
1269:, 682
1251:, 675
1148:, 673
994:king
904:) by
894:Loire
890:Seine
867:Grifo
821:Drogo
775:mayor
716:king
590:Loire
586:Seine
575:Tours
567:Paris
555:Loire
209:Latin
101:JSTOR
87:books
1766:OCLC
1756:ISBN
1640:ISBN
1619:p.2
1564:ISBN
1539:ISBN
1494:2024
1225:Aega
892:and
861:and
782:coup
761:rack
624:Name
612:and
382:Aega
329:509
311:King
175:and
73:news
1672:342
1459:by
1451:by
1425:by
1010:or
642:).
432:486
165:714
56:by
1822::
1808:.
1798:.
1764:.
1674:.
1666:.
1629:;
1572:.
1510:.
1463:.
1006:,
963:,
814:c.
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900:(
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20:)
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