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in 1607 because the existing church had been frequently devastated by Scots reivers/raiders, and to benefit the parishioners who were mainly rejecting Christ's teachings. (James also employed more direct methods of improving the morals of the area, hanging notable reivers from both sides of the
273:(Skene 1988); it records how Myrddin wore a gold torque and tells of his grief at the death of King Gwenddolau. The battle is said to have lasted six weeks and three hundred men were killed and buried nearby. It was one of the three futile battles of Britain, fought over a lark's nest.
412:
Since 2014, the Estate has been owned by Gerald and Margo Smith. A restoration of the stables and walled garden that commenced in 2016 was completed. As of 2023, holiday lets were available "above the stables, in the garden bothies and lodge cottages".
458:
699:
1100:
519:
320:
is located on the edge of the mound. It is a well-built structure, with stone canopy and steps. It was still used for baptisms until the 1970s.
256:, wife of King Rhydderch Hael), who was fighting on the opposing side. This act drove Myrddin mad and he spent the rest of his life roaming the
245:, Gwenddoleu lost his life, and it is not known if one of his brothers, Nudd and Caw, survived to succeed him as king of Arfderydd afterwards.
51:, England. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 2,434, increasing to 2,471 at the 2011 census. The parish includes the town of
388:
747:
W. F. Skene.(ed. Derek Bryce) (1988) Arthur and the
Britons in Wales and Scotland : Llanerch Enterprises. Lampeter, Dyfed. 1988,
394:
The
Netherby Estate, owned by the Graham family for 400 years, extends over a large area of the parish along the Scottish border. A
362:
and enclosed by extensive later additions to the house (in the late 18th century), with further extensions taking place in 1833 for
1046:
611:
579:
384:
380:
370:. The original pele tower is thought to have been built with stone from the Roman fort, but the remains of the fort and its
793:
117:, "scorched, parched, burned"). However, "... it seems safer to leave the interpretation of 'Armterid' an open question."
1090:
71:
The interpretation of the name
Arthuret has presented problems. The name can possibly be associated with the battle of
752:
736:
503:
340:
178:
160:
700:"Netherby Hall, Cumbria: Roman foundations, a 16th century tower, a Georgian house… and a very 21st century future"
558:
260:(Glennie 1869). 140 other men of rank suffered battle-madness and perished in these woods (Rich & Begg 1991).
1105:
359:
209:(written c1100 A.D. where it appears as 'Bellum armterid'). The battle took place very early in the reign of the
32:
542:
156:
483:. English Place-Name Society, vol.xx. Vol. Part 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 51–52.
363:
17:
438:
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293:
St
Michael and All Angels' Church is situated a mile or so to the south of Longtown, to the west of the
915:
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152:
833:
786:
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which are clearly visible. This church was built as a result of a national fundraising ordered by
294:
145:
816:
405:
was probably built about 1772 as an adornment to the estate. Coop House is now leased by the
313:
to
Ireland.) Part of the sum was stolen and this delayed the construction of the new church.
214:
674:
765:
402:
331:
222:
196:
8:
976:
779:
269:
is recorded a poem which takes the form of a dialogue between
Myrddin and the Welsh bard
242:
210:
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noted by Tudor antiquarians have been obliterated by the later extensions of the Hall.
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Glennie, John S. Stuart (1869). Arthurian
Localities. Pub. Edinburgh. P.68.
367:
44:
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930:
869:
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802:
355:
60:
744:
Mack, James Logan (1926). The Border Line. Pub. Oliver and Boyd. P.51.
533:
Fraser, George MacDonald (1986). "Malefactors of the name of Graham".
424:
874:
496:
The
Buildings of England: Cumbria Cumberland, Westmorland and Furness
391:
stayed at
Netherby with Walter Graham and played cards and football.
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The current clergyman of the church is the
Reverend Brett Murphy.
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Armstrong, A. M.; Mawer, A.; Stenton, F. M.; Dickens, B. (1950).
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48:
343:, is a Grade II* listed mansion. It stands upon the site of the
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The church tower stones are unusual in that many of them have
221:, and Myrddin's supposed brother-in-law), between the Warlord
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The site of the church overlooks a suggested site of the
109:"ardent, fierce; flaming, blazing; fast, nimble, swift" (
498:. New Haven CT: Yale University Press. p. 118.
420:
309:Border and deporting the Grahams of the Esk valley
731:& Rich, Deike (1991). On the Trail of Merlin.
195:, fought in 573 A.D., mention of which appears in
606:
574:
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97:in Modern Welsh, borrowed ultimately from Latin
55:and the village of Easton. It is bounded by the
768:(nb: provisional research only - see Talk page)
602:
600:
787:
537:. London: Collins Harvill. pp. 366–373.
494:Hyde, Mathew & Pevsner, Nikolaus (2010).
597:
518:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
159:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1101:Locations associated with Arthurian legend
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580:"Castra Exploratorum Roman Fort (10855)"
179:Learn how and when to remove this message
339:Netherby Hall, the historic home of the
330:
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105:meaning 'place' – and a second element
75:recorded in the mid-10th century Welsh
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766:Cumbria County History Trust: Arthuret
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616:Research records (formerly PastScape)
584:Research records (formerly PastScape)
335:Aerial view of Netherby Hall, Cumbria
493:
157:adding citations to reliable sources
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379:In October 1592 the Scottish rebel
113:in Modern Welsh, a loan from Latin
24:
561:. British Listed Buildings online.
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358:, extended or altered in 1639 for
276:
93:, perhaps meaning "arms, weapon" (
36:Arthuret church from Woodland Edge
25:
1117:
759:
354:. Its nucleus is a 15th-century
252:killed his nephew (by his sister
81:as having taken place in c. 573;
639:, vol. 1 (London, 1894), p. 415.
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237:(modern York), or possibly from
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89:in Modern Welsh) is composed of
27:Civil parish in Cumbria, England
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59:to the west and the
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352:Castra Exploratorum
258:Forests of Celyddon
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193:Battle of Arfderydd
1086:History of Cumbria
706:. 19 February 2023
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987:Llywarch Hen
931:Ynys Metcaud
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899:Other places
723:Bibliography
708:. Retrieved
704:Country Life
703:
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682:. Retrieved
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870:Calchfynydd
710:25 February
684:25 February
659:25 February
383:, his wife
1080:Categories
982:Gwenddolau
830:(possible)
824:(possible)
803:Hen Ogledd
544:0002727463
445:References
403:Coop House
387:, and the
356:pele tower
241:. In this
61:River Lyne
1017:Talhaearn
906:Arfderydd
875:Dunutinga
729:Begg, Ean
514:cite book
318:holy well
254:Gwenddydd
169:June 2020
140:does not
87:Arfderydd
67:Etymology
57:River Esk
1022:Taliesin
957:Coel Hen
916:Catraeth
911:Carlisle
844:Gododdin
822:Bryneich
817:Alt Clut
621:16 March
417:See also
311:en masse
287:Longtown
271:Taliesin
115:torridus
83:Armterid
73:Armterid
53:Longtown
41:Arthuret
1053:02°55′W
1050:55°01′N
962:Cunedda
947:Aneirin
589:9 March
464:24 June
396:Gothick
263:In the
250:Myrddin
239:Gwynedd
227:Peredur
161:removed
146:sources
85:(spelt
49:Cumbria
940:People
890:Novant
849:Rheged
834:Ebrauc
751:
735:
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243:battle
235:Ebrauc
111:terydd
1027:Urien
880:Eidyn
865:Aeron
839:Elmet
828:Deifr
399:folly
373:vicus
366:l by
345:Roman
231:Gwrgi
107:terid
43:is a
1007:Pabo
749:ISBN
733:ISBN
712:2023
686:2023
661:2023
623:2013
591:2013
539:ISBN
520:link
500:ISBN
466:2015
348:fort
229:and
144:any
142:cite
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99:arma
91:arm-
350:of
199:'s
155:by
95:arf
47:in
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