299:). The Welsh Triads name Gwenddoleu's warband as one of the "Three Faithful Warbands of the Island of Britain", going on to say that they "continued to battle for a fortnight and a month after their lord was slain." The retinue of Dreon the Brave "at the Dyke of Arfderydd" is named as one of the "Three Noble Retinues", while a listing of the three "Horse-Burdens" of Britain relates that Gwrgi,
328:), refers frequently to the battle, and many warriors said to have fought in the conflict are named: Cedfyl, Cadfan, Maelgwn, Erith, Gwrith, Bran, Melgan, Rhys, Cynelyn, Cyndur, the sons of Eliffer, and
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and
Cynfelyn Drwsgl were carried by a horse called Corvan, which enabled them to watch the clouds of dust ("battle-fog") coming from Gwenddolau and his (mounted) forces in the battle of Arfderydd.
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sources but vary between them, perhaps suggesting several allied armies were involved. The main adversaries appear to have been
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356:, was "at the place where was killed Gwendoleu, the son of Ceidaw, the pillar of songs, where the ravens screamed over blood."
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The battle of
Arfderydd is mentioned numerous times in a number of medieval Welsh texts, including the
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refer to this battle as one of the "Three Futile
Battles of the Island of Britain", along with the
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places the battle on the plain between Liddel and
Carwannok. This was identified by
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180:) was fought in medieval Britain in AD 573, according to the
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210:. Gwenddoleu was defeated and killed in the battle. His
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186:. The opposing armies are identified in a number of
460:The Dialogue of Gwyddno Garanhir and Gwyn ap Nudd
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84:Rhydderch Hael's victory, death of Gwenddoleu
352:states that Gwyn ap Nudd, a mythological
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374:Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Welsh Triads
340:at the battle before fleeing into the
440:The Dialogue of Myrddin and Taliesin
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430:Bromwich pp. 57–60, 65–67, 109–116
336:states that Myrddin wore a golden
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279:In Welsh literature and mythology
194:and either the princely brothers
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493:Battles involving the Britons
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16:6th-century battle in Britain
241:The 14th-century chronicler
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508:Military history of Cumbria
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410:Tolstoy, Nikolai (1985)
372:Bromwich, Rachel (1978)
322:Black Book of Carmarthen
320:, the first song of the
248:Chronica Gentis Scotorum
103:Kingdom of Ebrauc (York)
488:6th century in England
112:Commanders and leaders
99:Kingdom of Strathclyde
503:History of Cumberland
401:Bromwich pp. 206–210.
392:Bromwich pp. 469, 472
158:Casualties and losses
498:Geoffrey of Monmouth
412:The Quest for Merlin
350:and Gwyddno Garanhir
326:Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin
289:Trioedd Ynys Prydein
192:Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio
131:Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio
293:Red Book of Hergest
236:Battle of the Trees
174:Battle of Arfderydd
61: /
24:Battle of Arfderydd
297:Llyfr Coch Hergest
273:North West England
122:Peredur ab Eliffer
344:, while the poem
342:Caledonian Forest
332:. A further poem
232:Battle of Camlann
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126:Gwrgi ab Eliffer
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255:as being at
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93:Belligerents
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334:Apple Trees
253:W. F. Skene
208:Strathclyde
68: /
513:Hen Ogledd
472:Categories
360:References
354:psychopomp
291:) and the
265:Cumberland
222:character
220:Arthurian
188:Old Welsh
107:Arfderydd
45:Arfderydd
317:Taliesin
261:Longtown
257:Arthuret
234:and the
202:or King
178:Arderydd
145:Strength
41:Location
313:Myrddin
301:Peredur
269:Cumbria
259:, near
196:Peredur
166:Unknown
163:Unknown
153:Unknown
150:Unknown
137:†
56:02°55′W
53:55°01′N
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338:torque
271:), in
226:. The
224:Merlin
81:Result
267:(now
200:Gwrgi
416:ISBN
378:ISBN
315:and
212:bard
198:and
172:The
33:Date
478:573
245:'s
206:of
36:573
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287:(
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