133:
1236:
25:
884:
891:
Historical research began focusing on the ancient era, especially the Dacian (pre-Roman) era. The "Institute of
History of the Party", specialised in writing monographs on trade unionists, labour struggle and working class heroes, began studying the Dacians, politicising ancient history. In 1980, the
824:
was semi-rehabilitated, getting a much gentler treatment than previously, in line with the nationalism and the façade of anti-Sovietism. This was part of a strategy of inserting "great leaders" throughout the
Romanian history narrative, to serve Ceaușescu's cult of personality, Antonescu being seen
736:, the Romanian Left was typically of rural traditional pre-capitalist persuasion, rather than in support of a post-capitalist workers' state as elsewhere in Europe. In this context, the ideological change in the Romanian society after the Communists came to power in Romania appeared more radical.
779:
Starting with late 1950s, Romanian nationalism gradually became part of the official ideology, in parallel with a diminution of Slavic, Russian, and Soviet importance within
Romanian history. This process culminated with the "declaration of independence" of April 1964, when it abandoned
731:
and the main dispute in
Romanian society was between people who promoted indigenous traditions and those who wanted a Western values-based society. Marxists played only a minor role in Romanian culture and, according to historiographer
1576:
739:
In the space of a few years, the history of
Romania had been rewritten: while the pre-war history had been written from a nationalist point of view, the new history was written in an internationalist spirit. For instance, in
1975:
1905:
2112:
1925:
2173:
1950:
2188:
2140:
2037:
2032:
2145:
1997:
2150:
2097:
2067:
2027:
2007:
1987:
1890:
2178:
2002:
2198:
2183:
2130:
2082:
2077:
2052:
1910:
2168:
2107:
2017:
1970:
1965:
1955:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1915:
1900:
1895:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
2193:
2135:
2102:
2092:
2072:
2062:
2047:
2042:
2022:
1992:
1960:
1945:
1920:
2087:
2012:
1982:
763:. Before the war, the national mythology considered Romanians "An island of Latinity in a Slavic sea". Roller's history emphasized the cohabitation of Romanians and
633:
167:
1481:
877:
of 1971, which ended the liberalisation and openness, beginning a trend that accentuated the totalitarianism and isolated
Romania from the rest of the world.
880:
Nationalism became ubiquitous and the most important political argument. Romanians were depicted as being united throughout their history around the Leader.
567:
537:
748:
was seen as the will of the bourgeois and boyars, who benefited from it, the decision being taken without the consideration of the will of the people. The
600:
132:
836:
1165:
887:
1980 Romanian stamp, labeled "2050 years from the creation of the first Dacian state, centralised and independent under the rule of
Burebista"
197:
681:
507:
325:
93:
923:
1671:
65:
626:
497:
426:
2224:
831:
431:
157:
72:
771:
and discussed the connections between the Slavs and
Romanians, ending with the "liberation of Romania by the glorious Soviet Army".
2219:
1254:
35:
865:
Beginning with the 1960s, the
Romanian government began to permit greater liberties and treat its citizens better, including an
2254:
1849:
1551:
1491:
1466:
715:
who have endlessly and unanimously fought off external forces throughout two thousand years to achieve unity and independence.
619:
377:
212:
207:
79:
1290:
1269:
873:
and allowing more freedom of expression, such as in the nuances that were appropriate in literature. This all ended with the
788:
The
Communist regime integrated the whole Romanian heritage into their national ideology. For instance, right-wing historian
745:
512:
61:
1410:
182:
1816:
1636:
1622:
1521:
1305:
1158:
753:
502:
1516:
2244:
1506:
1476:
1420:
1134:
1126:
1108:
595:
459:
383:
2264:
1657:
1546:
1430:
1405:
1295:
749:
605:
1425:
892:
Romanian government celebrated the 2050th anniversary of the founding of the unitary and centralised state under
449:
2234:
1471:
1390:
1300:
1100:
50:
660:
between the early 1960s and 1989; the term itself was not used by the Communist regime. Having its origins in
2249:
2229:
1536:
1264:
1151:
657:
318:
122:
1629:
1259:
808:
and the introduction said Lovinescu's work was not anti-Marxist polemic and that it had common points with
557:
86:
2239:
1780:
590:
585:
363:
343:
192:
1842:
1615:
1400:
454:
358:
353:
348:
177:
46:
2259:
1696:
1541:
1501:
1435:
1415:
1274:
464:
373:
42:
1496:
1486:
796:), his works being republished with the exception of those that directly argued against communism.
752:
was seen as being an "imperialist intervention against the Socialist Revolution in Russia" and the
172:
162:
147:
1801:
1749:
1727:
1461:
931:
1586:
1526:
1440:
1362:
809:
661:
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469:
1835:
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235:
1806:
1759:
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1198:
1174:
728:
700:
696:
187:
1722:
669:
270:
8:
1352:
677:
532:
250:
1581:
1097:
National Ideology Under Socialism: Identity and Cultural Politics in Ceauşescu's Romania
522:
411:
1775:
1357:
870:
647:
285:
1347:
1342:
1130:
1104:
527:
421:
844:
474:
1737:
1337:
898:
685:
416:
260:
703:. The driving force behind the ideology of national communism was the belief that
275:
1785:
1315:
1208:
797:
1395:
1827:
1732:
1531:
1445:
712:
280:
2213:
1744:
1717:
1225:
821:
789:
760:
759:
A major change occurred regarding the relationship of the Romanians with the
741:
689:
479:
313:
924:"Rethinking National Identity after National-Communism? The case of Romania"
825:
as a "misunderstood patriot" rather than a traitor. This process began with
817:
724:
708:
665:
265:
1811:
1678:
1650:
1310:
1203:
1118:
874:
860:
826:
805:
768:
733:
673:
653:
308:
240:
841:
Preliminarii politico-diplomatice ale insurecției române din august 1944
202:
1754:
1664:
1511:
1220:
1143:
793:
368:
245:
152:
792:
was rehabilitated for being "anti-fascist" (being assassinated by the
1188:
893:
704:
303:
217:
24:
1643:
1193:
1235:
883:
1591:
866:
562:
401:
764:
695:
This nationalistic ideology was built upon a mixture of both
517:
843:(1979), before becoming part of the official ideology in
1482:
National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement
1074:
1072:
1045:
783:
1023:
1021:
996:
994:
981:
979:
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991:
972:
960:
945:
774:
2211:
1857:
1843:
1159:
627:
51:introducing citations to additional sources
1850:
1836:
1166:
1152:
1123:History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness
917:
915:
634:
620:
131:
1173:
882:
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
16:State ideology of Romania, 1960s to 1989
1094:
1051:
912:
802:History of Modern Romanian Civilization
727:, the historical ideology was based on
718:
682:Nicolae Ceaușescu's cult of personality
2212:
1492:National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)
688:, known in Romanian historiography as
213:Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy
1831:
1291:Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia
1270:Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia
1147:
746:unification of Moldavia and Wallachia
680:. Part of the national mythology was
538:Trial and execution of the Ceaușescus
1672:Treceți, batalioane române, Carpații
1117:
1078:
1063:
1039:
1027:
1012:
1000:
985:
966:
954:
921:
18:
1411:Alliance for the Union of Romanians
664:'s political emancipation from the
13:
1817:Unification of Moldova and Romania
1623:Dac-am plecat, Ardealule, din tine
1306:Union of Transylvania with Romania
1255:Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan
849:Istoria militară a poporului român
784:Rehabilitation of cultural figures
754:Union of Transylvania with Romania
744:'s "History of Romania", the 1859
503:Bucharest student movement of 1956
14:
2276:
2225:1989 disestablishments in Romania
1507:National-Christian Defense League
1127:Central European University Press
672:, who began in 1971, through his
652:is a term referring to a form of
513:Jiu Valley miners' strike of 1977
1658:Pe-al nostru steag e scris Unire
1547:Everything For the Country Party
1406:National Identity Bloc in Europe
1296:Union of Bessarabia with Romania
1234:
896:, most notably in the epic film
750:Union of Bessarabia with Romania
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
2220:1960s establishments in Romania
1552:People's Party – Dan Diaconescu
1517:National Liberal Party-Brătianu
1426:Romanian Socialist Party (2003)
855:Ceaușescu's cultural revolution
508:Dissent under Nicolae Ceaușescu
326:Ceaușescu's cult of personality
62:"National communism in Romania"
1301:Union of Bukovina with Romania
1101:University of California Press
775:Independence from Soviet Union
756:was considered an occupation.
668:, it was greatly developed by
1:
2255:Socialist Republic of Romania
1637:Doamne, ocrotește-i pe români
1537:Romanian National Unity Party
1265:Wallachian Revolution of 1848
1088:
658:Socialist Republic of Romania
558:Soviet occupation (1944–1958)
1858:National communism in Europe
1467:Democratic Nationalist Party
1260:Moldavian Revolution of 1848
699:principles and doctrines of
7:
1781:Re-latinization of Romanian
1472:Bessarabian Peasants' Party
1095:Verdery, Katherine (1991).
580:Relations with other states
10:
2281:
858:
552:Relationship with the USSR
2159:
2121:
1863:
1794:
1768:
1710:
1697:Bessarabia, Romanian land
1688:
1607:
1600:
1569:
1542:Socialist Party of Labour
1502:National Fascist Movement
1454:
1436:Alliance for the Homeland
1416:Romanian Nationhood Party
1378:
1371:
1330:
1283:
1250:
1243:
1232:
1181:
208:People's Democratic Front
183:National Council of Women
2245:Romanian Communist Party
1522:National Socialist Party
1497:Romanian Communist Party
1487:National Romanian Fascio
905:
835:(1975), continuing with
684:and the idealization of
198:Romanian Orthodox Church
193:Ștefan Gheorghiu Academy
163:Union of Communist Youth
2265:Totalitarian ideologies
1802:Anti-Romanian sentiment
1750:Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen
1728:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
1462:Romanian National Party
1421:Social Democratic Party
1401:People's Movement Party
492:Protests and resistance
168:Great National Assembly
117:Part of a series on the
1906:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1527:Crusade of Romanianism
1477:Democratic Union Party
1441:Romanian Village Party
1431:National Liberal Party
1363:Ferdinand I of Romania
888:
810:historical materialism
804:was republished in an
676:manifesto, a national
662:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
498:1940s–1950s resistance
455:Danube–Black Sea Canal
256:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
2235:Left-wing nationalism
1630:Deșteaptă-te, române!
1616:Cântă cucu-n Bucovina
1386:Greater Romania Party
886:
236:Constantin Ion Parhon
123:Socialist Republic of
2250:Romanian nationalism
2230:Communism in Romania
1807:Bessarabian question
1760:Corneliu Vadim Tudor
1557:United Romania Party
1391:New Generation Party
1175:Romanian nationalism
922:Petrescu, Cristina.
729:Romanian nationalism
719:Internationalist era
701:Romanian nationalism
465:Bărăgan deportations
47:improve this article
2122:States with limited
1353:Alexandru Ioan Cuza
871:political prisoners
678:cultural revolution
533:Romanian Revolution
251:Ion Gheorghe Maurer
2240:National communism
1776:Aromanian question
1358:Carol I of Romania
1216:National communism
889:
780:internationalism.
648:National communism
354:Literacy campaigns
319:National communism
2207:
2206:
1825:
1824:
1723:Nicolae Ceaușescu
1706:
1705:
1587:Cîntarea României
1565:
1564:
1372:Political parties
1348:Michael the Brave
1343:Stephen the Great
1326:
1325:
1275:Bridge of Flowers
707:are an isolated "
670:Nicolae Ceaușescu
644:
643:
528:Letter of the Six
422:Socialist realism
407:Cîntarea României
271:Nicolae Ceaușescu
112:
111:
97:
2272:
2260:State ideologies
2160:Dependencies and
1864:Sovereign states
1852:
1845:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1605:
1604:
1582:Cenaclul Flacăra
1376:
1375:
1338:Vlad the Impaler
1248:
1247:
1238:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1114:
1082:
1076:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
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1025:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
989:
983:
970:
964:
958:
952:
943:
942:
940:
939:
930:. Archived from
928:www.eurhistxx.de
919:
851:, vol 6 (1989).
806:abridged version
697:Marxist–Leninist
686:Romanian history
656:promoted in the
636:
629:
622:
568:De-satellization
523:Brașov Rebellion
417:Obsessive decade
412:Cenaclul Flacăra
364:De-Stalinization
344:Collectivization
261:Gheorghe Apostol
178:Patriotic Guards
135:
114:
113:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
27:
19:
2280:
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2210:
2209:
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2203:
2161:
2155:
2141:Northern Cyprus
2123:
2117:
2038:North Macedonia
1859:
1856:
1826:
1821:
1790:
1786:Romanianization
1764:
1702:
1684:
1601:Popular culture
1596:
1561:
1450:
1367:
1322:
1316:Greater Romania
1279:
1239:
1230:
1209:Neo-Legionarism
1177:
1172:
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1111:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1070:
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1007:
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984:
973:
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863:
857:
798:Eugen Lovinescu
786:
777:
721:
640:
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610:
581:
573:
572:
553:
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493:
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388:
384:1980s austerity
374:Systematization
359:Five-Year Plans
349:Nationalization
339:
331:
330:
299:
291:
290:
286:Elena Ceaușescu
231:
223:
222:
148:Communist Party
143:
124:
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2113:United Kingdom
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2020:
2015:
2010:
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1995:
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1985:
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1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
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1926:Czech Republic
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1795:Related topics
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1757:
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1733:Mihai Eminescu
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1446:S.O.S. Romania
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1066:, p. 245.
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1054:, p. 352.
1044:
1042:, p. 224.
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859:Main article:
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845:Ilie Ceaușescu
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713:Eastern Europe
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475:Pitești prison
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470:Tămădău Affair
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45:. Please help
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1998:Liechtenstein
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1745:Nicolae Iorga
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1718:Ion Antonescu
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1226:Protochronism
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1110:0-520-20358-5
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1080:
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1029:
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1014:
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1002:
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987:
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968:
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934:on 2014-03-05
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837:Aurică Simion
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823:
822:Ion Antonescu
820:
819:
815:Even fascist
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
790:Nicolae Iorga
781:
772:
770:
766:
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761:Western world
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755:
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747:
743:
742:Mihail Roller
737:
735:
730:
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710:
706:
702:
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690:protochronism
687:
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480:Sighet prison
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320:
317:
315:
314:Neo-Stalinism
312:
311:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
295:
294:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
276:Manea Mănescu
274:
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176:
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173:State Council
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
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149:
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145:
142:Organizations
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116:
115:
106:
95:
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85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2151:Transnistria
2057:
1711:Nationalists
1396:Noua Dreaptă
1284:Unifications
1215:
1125:. Budapest:
1122:
1119:Boia, Lucian
1099:. Berkeley:
1096:
1059:
1052:Verdery 1991
1047:
1035:
1008:
962:
936:. Retrieved
932:the original
927:
897:
890:
879:
864:
848:
840:
830:
816:
814:
801:
787:
778:
758:
738:
725:World War II
722:
694:
666:Soviet Union
646:
645:
601:Soviet Union
460:Re-education
266:Chivu Stoica
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
2189:Isle of Man
2124:recognition
2098:Switzerland
2033:Netherlands
1812:Moldovenism
1679:Trei culori
1651:Hora Unirii
1311:Great Union
1204:Legionarism
1199:Irredentism
875:July Theses
861:July Theses
827:Marin Preda
769:Middle Ages
734:Lucian Boia
711:island" in
674:July Theses
654:nationalism
596:North Korea
309:July Theses
281:Ilie Verdeț
241:Petru Groza
103:August 2016
2214:Categories
2068:San Marino
2028:Montenegro
2008:Luxembourg
1988:Kazakhstan
1891:Azerbaijan
1755:Horia Sima
1665:Pui de lei
1512:Iron Guard
1221:Poporanism
1089:References
938:2014-04-03
818:Conducător
794:Iron Guard
650:in Romania
606:Yugoslavia
450:Censorship
444:Repression
369:Decree 770
246:Ana Pauker
153:Securitate
73:newspapers
2179:Gibraltar
2003:Lithuania
1189:Dacianism
1079:Boia 2001
1064:Boia 2001
1040:Boia 2001
1028:Boia 2001
1013:Boia 2001
1001:Boia 2001
986:Boia 2001
967:Boia 2001
955:Boia 2001
899:Burebista
894:Burebista
829:'s novel
705:Romanians
304:Dacianism
218:Comturist
43:talk page
2199:Svalbard
2184:Guernsey
2131:Abkhazia
2083:Slovenia
2078:Slovakia
2053:Portugal
1911:Bulgaria
1769:Policies
1644:Drum bun
1194:Dacology
1182:Ideology
1121:(2001).
338:Policies
298:Ideology
203:Scînteia
188:Pioneers
2108:Ukraine
2058:Romania
2018:Moldova
1976:Ireland
1971:Iceland
1966:Hungary
1956:Germany
1951:Georgia
1941:Finland
1936:Estonia
1931:Denmark
1916:Croatia
1901:Belgium
1896:Belarus
1886:Austria
1881:Armenia
1876:Andorra
1871:Albania
1689:Phrases
1592:Junimea
1379:Current
1331:Figures
867:amnesty
832:Delirul
767:in the
723:Before
396:Culture
230:Leaders
125:Romania
87:scholar
2194:Jersey
2136:Kosovo
2103:Turkey
2093:Sweden
2073:Serbia
2063:Russia
2048:Poland
2043:Norway
2023:Monaco
1993:Latvia
1961:Greece
1946:France
1921:Cyprus
1455:Former
1244:Events
1133:
1107:
563:SovRom
427:Emblem
402:Daciad
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
2169:Åland
2088:Spain
2013:Malta
1983:Italy
1738:Doina
1608:Songs
1577:ASTRA
906:Notes
765:Slavs
709:Latin
591:Italy
586:China
518:SLOMR
378:Rural
94:JSTOR
80:books
1131:ISBN
1105:ISBN
432:Flag
158:Army
66:news
869:of
847:'s
839:'s
800:'s
49:by
2216::
1129:.
1103:.
1071:^
1020:^
993:^
974:^
947:^
926:.
914:^
902:.
812:.
692:.
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101:(
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39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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