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When the
Assembly was not in session, some of its powers were exercised by the State Council (which the Constitution defined as the MAN in permanent session), such as setting guidelines for the law and supervising the local councils. It could also issue governmental regulations in lieu of law. If
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or by at least one third of the members of the
Assembly. It elected its own chairmen and four deputies to preside each session. On paper, it was the highest level of state power in Romania, and all other state organs were subordinate to it. In practice, like all other
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had the force of law. In emergencies, the State
Council assumed the MAN's powers to control the budget and economic plan, appoint and dismiss ministers and justices of the Supreme Court, mobilize the armed forces and declare war.
17:
363:, which elected 369 deputies, 99.99% of the registered voters cast their votes. Of them, 98.52% approved the Front list, 1.48% voted against and just 44 votes were declared invalid.
338:
from 1980 to 1989. Since no one could run for office without Front approval, the Front—and through it, the PCR—effectively predetermined the composition of the
Assembly.
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The Great
National Assembly was elected every four years, and each individual member represented 60,000 citizens. The system was created to imitate the
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such regulation was not approved by the MAN at its next session, it was considered revoked. However, under the principles of
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The
Assembly convened twice a year for ordinary sessions and for extraordinary sessions as many times as required by the
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The MAN had the power to, among other things, amend the constitution and appoint and depose the
Supreme Commander of the
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The "lower house" numbering continues from the numbering of presidents of the old
Assembly of Deputies (1862–1948).
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Voters were presented with a single slate of candidates from an alliance dominated by the PCR—known as the
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192 seats of the
Assembly were occupied by women and 47 seats belonged to national minorities (mainly
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246:. The Great National Assembly was the only branch of government in Romania, and per the principle of
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in
Romania in December 1989, the Great National Assembly was dissolved by decree of the
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Sergiu Verona (July 1989). "Government and Politics". In Bachman, Ronald D (ed.).
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from 1947 to 1968, the Socialist Unity Front from 1968 to 1980, and the
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was reestablished; due to the communist occupation of the country the
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the name under which the Parliament of Romania was defined by the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Great National Assembly (Socialist Republic of Romania)
315:Formally, the MAN gained in power over time. The
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319:(article 39) granted it just eight powers; the
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378:Presidents of the Great National Assembly
359:According to the official results of the
29:Great National Assembly (disambiguation)
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336:Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy
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258:(FSN) and eventually replaced by the
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988:Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe
386:Great National Assembly presidents
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1078:Socialist Republic of Romania
990:(4th revised edition, 1984),
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292:. The resolutions required a
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1008:1948 Constitution of Romania
183:Palatul Adunării Deputaților
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240:supreme body of state power
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361:March 9, 1980, election
236:Marea Adunare Națională
228:Great National Assembly
42:Marea Adunare Națională
38:Great National Assembly
323:(article 24), 10; the
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296:to be passed through.
290:Romanian People's Army
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826:Constantin Pârvulescu
502:Constantin Pârvulescu
344:democratic centralism
123:Parliament of Romania
898:Miron Constantinescu
212:Constitution of 1923
27:For other uses, see
1050:Library of Congress
996:Stanford University
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267:Chamber of Deputies
127:Chamber of Deputies
992:Hoover Institution
574:Alexandru Drăghici
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327:(article 43), 24.
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325:1965 Constitution
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519:5 July 1949
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278:Soviet model
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89:Established
51:(1948-1989)
1072:Categories
965:References
945:1921–1990
909:1917–1974
873:1900–1984
837:1895–1992
801:1900–1976
765:1913–2010
729:1910–1996
718:Ion Vincze
693:1913–2010
657:1904–1973
621:1906–1969
585:1913–1993
549:1906–1969
513:1895–1992
477:1891–1961
441:1913–2010
368:Hungarians
263:parliament
76:Unicameral
409:Lifespan
406:Portrait
260:bicameral
189:Footnotes
146:Elections
97:Disbanded
1058:90006449
348:de facto
269:and the
232:Romanian
129:and the
109:Romanian
885:PMR/PCR
395:number
372:Germans
312:(PCR).
242:of the
84:History
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1038:.
418:Party
284:Powers
271:Senate
216:Senate
206:after
159:Direct
131:Senate
819:(43)
747:(41)
675:(41)
603:(44)
403:Name
393:house
391:Lower
138:Seats
1054:LCCN
822:(3)
750:(1)
678:(1)
606:(4)
370:and
226:The
210:the
202:1923
200:and
198:1866
100:1989
92:1948
70:Type
65:Type
957:PCR
930:11
927:51
921:PCR
894:10
891:50
855:49
849:PMR
813:PMR
783:48
777:PMR
741:PMR
711:47
705:PMR
669:PMR
639:46
633:PMR
597:PMR
567:45
561:PMR
531:44
525:PMR
495:43
489:PMR
459:42
453:PMR
423:41
399:No.
374:).
141:369
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