2236:
1674:
1782:
313:
3137:
271:
257:
2987:
299:
2633:
3037:
2396:
2200:
2124:
3263:
2499:
2507:
2809:
2759:
2872:
2457:
3200:
3087:
2696:
1638:
2924:
2570:
2388:
732:
1854:
1746:
3862:
2536:
188:
3749:
48:
3575:
3634:
2838:
367:
2864:
3834:
2725:
243:
2423:
176:
3841:
411:
3166:
446:
3583:
2088:
3785:
3255:
3396:
3854:
3383:
3455:
3516:
3337:
2801:
2751:
2449:
3079:
2688:
5448:
3890:
3192:
1393:
3736:
3290:
3642:
3345:
2979:
2916:
3621:
3129:
2046:
2010:
1968:
1890:
3701:
3404:
3798:
3757:
3178:
3029:
2562:
3693:
3463:
3806:
3729:
3066:
3016:
2788:
2674:
2662:
2611:
2599:
327:
229:
1710:
2625:
2850:
5460:
3680:
3562:
3524:
3503:
2737:
3442:
597:
3116:
2903:
2548:
2486:
1932:
285:
215:
201:
3241:
3229:
341:
2965:
2953:
354:
1818:
3673:
3614:
3555:
3496:
3435:
3376:
2435:
1478:
Under the 1936 Constitution, the
Supreme Soviet was elected for a four-year term, and the Soviet of the Union had one deputy for every 300,000 people. This was changed by the 1977 constitution; the term was extended to five years, and the number of seats in the Soviet of the Union was changed to be
1486:
performed its ordinary functions. Often, the CPSU bypassed the
Supreme Soviet altogether and had major laws enacted as Presidium decrees. Nominally, if such decrees were not ratified by the Supreme Soviet at its next session, they were considered revoked. In practice, however, the principle of
1503:
on important home and foreign policy issues, approve the union budget, declare war and conclude peace. The Soviet of
Republics would consist of 20 deputies from each union republic, plus one deputy to represent each autonomous region of each republic, delegated by the republics' legislatures.
2314:
New composition 1991, (unofficially 13th convocation) unlike previous convocations, there were no elections for the new composition of the
Supreme Council instead members of the council were delegated from the council of union republics that continued to be members of the Soviet
3871:
3475:
3357:
3297:
3710:
3815:
3472:
3294:
3654:
3595:
3536:
3416:
3651:
3354:
3766:
3413:
3592:
3533:
1567:
Submitting for ratification (and ratifying and amending) by the congress long-term national and social and economic development plans, the national budget, monitoring implantation of the state plan and budget, and ratifying reports on their
2324:
Beside the
Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, each of its constituting union republics and each autonomous republic had a supreme soviet. These supreme soviets also had presidiums, but all consisted of only one chamber. After the
2235:
1673:
2329:, some soviets of the succeeded independent republics simply changed their name to their more historic name or to emphasise their importance as a national parliament, while others changed to double-chamber assemblies.
1490:
After 1989 it consisted of 542 deputies (divided into two 271 chambers) decreased from a previous 1,500. The meetings of the body were also more frequent, from six to eight months a year. In
September 1991, after the
1781:
1561:
Implementing laws regulating property, management of the economy, social and cultural issues, budget and finance, salaries, prices, taxes, environmental protection, natural resource, and civil rights,
936:
4045:"Совместное заседание Совета Союза и Совета Национальностей третьей сессии Верховного Совета СССР девятого созыва. Кремлевский Дворец Съездов (ныне – Государственный Кремлевский дворец)"
4367:
3273:
4771:
4754:
2517:
1215:
827:
812:
697:
4801:
1087:
2819:
5496:
2882:
2467:
289:
688:, the Supreme Soviet was defined as the highest organ of state power in the Soviet Union and was imbued with great lawmaking powers. In practice, however, it was a
3233:
3210:
2706:
345:
4744:
3147:
2997:
2934:
317:
275:
5264:
4764:
2643:
1430:
843:
261:
4080:
3047:
2580:
303:
4270:
4790:
4759:
3845:
2309:
1530:
924:
838:
646:
536:
506:
147:
4265:
6150:
4749:
4701:
1112:
807:
2199:
2123:
5713:
817:
5968:
4998:
1345:
6145:
5545:
3866:
3705:
3507:
3387:
1577:
Determining basic measures for national security, including declarations of war, mobilizing troops, and meeting international treaty obligations.
1487:
democratic centralism rendered the process of ratifying
Presidium decrees a mere formality. In some cases, even this formality was not observed.
884:
3446:
5489:
4696:
4309:
3810:
3467:
1637:
1584:
Between 1938 and
February 1990, more than 50 years, only 80 laws were passed by the Supreme Soviet, less than 1% of total legislative acts.
5668:
4362:
3646:
3349:
2401:
1055:
6130:
4881:
4851:
3761:
3408:
5138:
5098:
5008:
4819:
4335:
3587:
3566:
3528:
2842:
1423:
1340:
1230:
761:
371:
247:
17:
6099:
5126:
5021:
4893:
4679:
773:
5482:
5031:
4948:
4841:
3268:
2729:
1523:
1474:(district). The administrative units of the same type would send the same number of members regardless of their size or population.
1463:
1350:
1315:
1045:
783:
650:
6140:
6135:
5983:
5718:
4971:
4778:
4645:
3908:
1365:
1355:
1025:
874:
642:
134:
1451:, which represented the population of the Soviet federation as a whole, with each deputy representing the same number of voters.
6055:
4669:
4514:
3935:
2512:
1467:
1099:
941:
658:
578:
569:
553:
395:
1403:
5156:
4657:
4623:
4611:
4606:
4497:
3684:
1416:
674:
670:
5083:
1853:
1745:
5193:
4961:
4135:
2814:
2764:
2498:
1537:
1330:
6050:
5973:
5073:
4739:
4686:
4674:
2877:
2462:
2427:
1020:
796:
751:
693:
466:
431:
6017:
5728:
5683:
5610:
5121:
5116:
4836:
3205:
3092:
2701:
1495:, it was reorganised into the Soviet (council) of Republics and the Soviet of The Union, which would jointly amend the
1210:
1050:
979:
766:
1458:, which represented the ethnic populations as units, with members elected on the basis of 32 deputies from each union
6040:
6020:
5908:
5838:
5763:
5648:
5373:
5324:
5257:
5068:
4796:
4398:
4302:
4094:
3959:
3740:
3142:
2992:
2929:
1082:
778:
654:
5918:
5913:
5723:
5403:
5391:
5215:
5205:
5161:
4976:
4652:
4601:
4484:
4282:
3789:
3182:
2638:
2387:
1335:
1271:
1094:
968:
709:
666:
6086:
5733:
5408:
5396:
5252:
5237:
5151:
5053:
4635:
4455:
3042:
2575:
2354:
2326:
1483:
1205:
914:
662:
627:
152:
6109:
6104:
5620:
5565:
5525:
5349:
5329:
5026:
4640:
4465:
4393:
2792:
1360:
1310:
1015:
1005:
1508:
was an exception with 52 deputies. The Soviet Union consisted of deputies apportioned by the existing quotas.
5898:
5605:
5420:
5247:
5111:
5063:
4824:
4618:
4492:
4475:
3923:
3894:
3070:
2666:
2603:
2054:
1976:
1898:
1519:
1500:
1459:
1276:
1245:
756:
331:
5903:
5615:
5016:
4691:
4586:
4387:
4295:
4159:"The Theories and Realities of Modern Soviet Constitutional Law: An Analysis of the 1977 USSR Constitution"
4019:"Совместное заседание Совета Союза и Совета Национальностей Верховного Совета СССР восьмого созыва. Кремль"
3929:
3020:
2769:
2552:
1291:
723:
233:
1564:
Laying down the principals of local and republic state power and the legal status of social organisations,
1543:
Ratifying the composition of the
Council of Ministers and changes in it on the submission on the chairman.
6012:
5923:
5858:
5658:
5590:
5585:
5550:
5297:
5279:
5045:
4903:
4864:
4831:
4521:
4509:
4425:
4327:
4086:
3947:
3120:
1471:
1260:
1220:
1195:
1035:
685:
681:
5888:
5703:
5673:
5540:
5292:
5269:
5242:
4217:
3918:
3097:
2540:
2439:
2087:
2045:
1967:
1889:
1281:
731:
219:
192:
1482:
The
Supreme Soviet convened twice a year, usually for less than a week. For the rest of the year, the
5878:
5778:
5758:
5653:
5600:
5334:
5307:
5210:
4123:
2957:
1240:
401:
358:
5302:
5991:
5818:
5798:
5415:
4245:
3941:
3913:
3170:
2678:
2406:
994:
989:
984:
180:
4158:
2308:
1st convocation 1989–1991 (unofficially 12th convocation), sessions were conducted in the form of
2009:
692:
which did nothing other than ratify decisions already made by the USSR's executive organs and the
47:
5848:
5530:
4664:
3988:
1455:
1077:
909:
562:
546:
485:
419:
78:
4229:
3748:
1709:
1581:
Acts by the Supreme Soviet entered into force after signature by the President and publication.
6045:
6030:
5933:
5813:
5738:
5698:
5693:
5663:
5625:
5595:
5575:
5344:
4936:
4874:
6007:
5958:
5868:
5833:
5823:
5808:
5783:
5753:
5688:
5643:
5580:
5463:
4435:
3574:
2907:
2741:
705:
1546:
Forming and disbanding ministries and state committees on the Council of Ministers proposal.
5883:
5873:
5863:
5853:
5793:
5708:
5678:
5555:
5225:
5088:
4908:
4706:
4420:
3633:
3625:
2018:
1128:
604:
5312:
2863:
8:
5953:
5943:
5803:
5748:
5570:
5560:
5535:
5452:
5181:
4986:
4915:
4723:
4572:
4450:
4372:
4345:
3502:
3289:
1931:
1496:
1448:
1397:
1225:
904:
515:
454:
83:
1817:
5828:
5773:
5319:
5230:
4547:
4460:
4350:
4340:
4186:
4178:
1718:
1286:
158:
153:
Interparliamentary Assembly of Member Nations of the Commonwealth of Independent States
410:
5743:
5427:
5367:
5146:
4932:
4628:
4430:
4415:
4357:
4090:
3833:
2736:
2724:
2208:
2132:
1443:
The Supreme Soviet was composed of two chambers, each with equal legislative powers:
1235:
582:
532:
502:
242:
5893:
4190:
4170:
3979:
3853:
3254:
2244:
1826:
1682:
1154:
1123:
518:
488:
5474:
3395:
445:
6081:
5843:
5339:
4552:
4504:
4410:
3515:
1862:
1790:
1754:
1646:
573:
524:
494:
3454:
5359:
5287:
4567:
4557:
3735:
3336:
2800:
2750:
2490:
2338:
2096:
689:
608:
205:
6025:
2448:
1592:
6124:
6076:
6071:
5788:
5635:
5220:
3382:
3191:
3078:
2687:
1940:
1375:
1250:
1146:
649:
structure was the supreme legislative body. The Supreme Soviet appointed the
635:
4119:
4044:
4018:
3128:
2978:
2915:
2347: Soviet Republics dissolved before the dissolution of the Soviet Union
1479:
the same as the Soviet of Nationalities, regardless of the population size.
5506:
5103:
4924:
4318:
3797:
3692:
3177:
3165:
2358:
2273:
631:
312:
3028:
2561:
5928:
5509:
4966:
4928:
4920:
4542:
4526:
4440:
4382:
3953:
2615:
1492:
1320:
1160:
3995:
Verkhovnyi Sovet Soyuza Sovetskikh Socialisticheskikh Respublik (VSSSSR)
5768:
5517:
4956:
4182:
4082:
Ideology, Politics, and Government in the Soviet Union: An Introduction
3889:
3728:
3065:
3015:
2787:
2673:
2661:
2624:
2610:
2598:
1370:
326:
298:
270:
256:
228:
162:
4287:
596:
5176:
5171:
4993:
4886:
4716:
4377:
3679:
3561:
3245:
2849:
2837:
1574:
Overseeing the granting of foreign aid and negotiating foreign loans.
1141:
701:
527:
497:
366:
65:
4174:
2319:
5166:
4711:
4445:
4405:
3984:Верховный Совет Союза Советских Социалистических Республик (ВССССР)
3784:
3441:
1167:
1136:
5963:
5058:
4562:
4271:
Bibliography of the Post Stalinist Soviet Union § Government
3240:
3228:
3115:
2902:
2547:
2535:
2485:
848:
340:
284:
214:
200:
187:
4266:
Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union § Government
3840:
3672:
3613:
3554:
3495:
3434:
3375:
2969:
2964:
2952:
2854:
2434:
2422:
1505:
353:
175:
4981:
4859:
2154:
1325:
5093:
4869:
3620:
1593:
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1938–1989)
634:(USSR) from 1936 to 1991. It was based on the principle of
3305:
1549:
Overriding a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority.
5078:
4898:
620:
Supreme Soviet of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
2888:Совиетул Супрем ал РСС Молдовеняскэ (Moldovan Cyrillic)
4136:"The 1977 Soviet Constitution: A Historical Comparison"
638:
was the only branch of government in the Soviet state.
2890:
Sovietul Suprem al RSS Moldovenească (Latin alphabet)
4085:(4th ed.). Lanham, MD / New York City / London:
3993:
2332:
5504:
4246:
Supreme Council of the Soviet Union new composition
645:was the supreme legislative body. During 1989–1991
4249:
4233:
696:– always by unanimous consent – and listen to the
2320:Supreme Soviets of union and autonomous republics
2310:Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union
1558:Hearing reports by organs of appointed officials.
537:Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union
507:Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union
6122:
5167:Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences
4025:. Rossiya Segodnya media group. 18 December 1972
5490:
4303:
4220:, February 22, 1990, section «Em Foco», p. ix
3310:List of known autonomous republics councils:
1424:
700:'s speeches. This was in accordance with the
6046:Yugoslavia (1931–1939, 1945–1963, 1974–1992)
4051:. Rossiya Segodnya media group. 22 July 1975
4074:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4066:
1552:Ratifying presidential declarations of war.
6151:1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
5497:
5483:
4310:
4296:
2155:Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet (1989–1991)
1431:
1417:
694:Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU)
595:
4078:
4063:
3274:Supreme Soviet of the Karelo-Finnish SSR
1524:Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
6146:1938 establishments in the Soviet Union
4317:
4140:Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law
3909:All-Russian Central Executive Committee
3306:Supreme councils of autonomous republic
14:
6123:
4336:Index of Soviet Union–related articles
4156:
3872:Supreme Soviet of the Nakhichevan ASSR
2518:Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR
6056:Ottoman Empire (1876–1878, 1908–1920)
5478:
4291:
4163:University of Pennsylvania Law Review
4115:
4113:
3711:Supreme Soviet of the Karakalpak ASSR
2773:Верховный Совет Азербайджа́нской ССР
3714:Верховный Совет Каракалпакской АССР
2820:Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR
2770:Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijan SSR
1538:Chairman of the Council of Ministers
27:Legislative body of the Soviet Union
4230:Supreme Council of the Soviet Union
4079:Armstrong, John Alexander (1986) .
3936:National Assembly of People's Power
3875:Верховный Совет Нахичеванской АССР
3816:Supreme Soviet of the Adjarian ASSR
3716:Қарақалпақстан АССР Жоқарғы Совети
3473:Supreme Soviet of the Karelian ASSR
3277:Верховный Совет Карело-Финской ССР
2883:Supreme Soviet of the Moldavian SSR
2468:Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR
2272:1st convocation session 1938–1946,
1540:on the submission of the president.
1526:, scheduling elections of deputies.
467:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
432:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
24:
6131:Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
4259:
4110:
3652:Supreme Soviet of the Chuvash ASSR
3355:Supreme Soviet of the Bashkir ASSR
3211:Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR
3098:Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR
2825:Lietuvos TSR Aukščiausioji Taryba
2707:Supreme Soviet of the Georgian SSR
2407:Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR
2333:Supreme soviets of union republics
2305:11th convocation session 1984–1989
2302:10th convocation session 1979–1984
25:
6162:
4276:
3767:Supreme Soviet of the Abkhaz ASSR
3414:Supreme Soviet of the Buryat ASSR
3148:Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen SSR
2998:Supreme Soviet of the Kirghiz SSR
2935:Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR
2299:9th convocation session 1974–1979
2296:8th convocation session 1970–1974
2293:7th convocation session 1966–1970
2290:6th convocation session 1962–1966
2287:5th convocation session 1958–1962
2284:4th convocation session 1954–1958
2281:3rd convocation session 1950–1954
2278:2nd convocation session 1946–1950
1571:Ratifying international treaties.
1499:, admit new states, hear out the
6100:National unicameral legislatures
5714:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5459:
5458:
5446:
4205:The Journal of Communist Studies
3888:
3860:
3852:
3839:
3832:
3804:
3796:
3783:
3755:
3747:
3734:
3727:
3699:
3691:
3678:
3671:
3640:
3632:
3619:
3612:
3593:Supreme Soviet of the Tuvan ASSR
3581:
3573:
3560:
3553:
3534:Supreme Soviet of the Tatar ASSR
3522:
3514:
3501:
3494:
3479:Верховный Совет Карельской АССР
3461:
3453:
3440:
3433:
3422:Буряадай АССР-эй Верховно Совет
3402:
3394:
3381:
3374:
3361:Верховный Совет Башкирской АССР
3343:
3335:
3288:
3261:
3253:
3239:
3227:
3198:
3190:
3176:
3164:
3151:Верховный Совет Туркменской ССР
3135:
3127:
3114:
3103:Հայկական ՍՍՀ Գերագույն Խորհուրդ
3085:
3077:
3064:
3035:
3027:
3014:
2985:
2977:
2963:
2951:
2922:
2914:
2901:
2870:
2862:
2848:
2836:
2807:
2799:
2786:
2757:
2749:
2735:
2723:
2694:
2686:
2672:
2660:
2644:Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR
2631:
2623:
2609:
2597:
2568:
2560:
2546:
2534:
2521:Верховный Совет Белорусской ССР
2505:
2497:
2484:
2455:
2447:
2433:
2421:
2394:
2386:
2234:
2198:
2122:
2086:
2044:
2008:
1966:
1930:
1888:
1852:
1816:
1780:
1744:
1708:
1672:
1636:
1391:
730:
444:
409:
365:
352:
339:
325:
311:
297:
283:
269:
255:
241:
227:
213:
199:
186:
174:
46:
6087:List of legislatures by country
4239:
4223:
3819:Верховный Совет Аджарской АССР
3772:Аҧснытәи АССР Иреиҳаӡоу Асовет
3770:Верховный Совет Абхазской АССР
3658:Верховный Совет Чувашской АССР
3599:Верховный Совет Тувинской АССР
3540:Верховный Совет Татарской АССР
3420:Верховный Совет Бурятской АССР
3286:
3283:
3280:
3272:
3259:
3252:
3188:
3051:Верховный Совет Таджикской ССР
3048:Supreme Soviet of the Tajik SSR
3001:Верховный Совет Киргизской ССР
2938:Верховный Совет Латвийской ССР
2912:
2886:Верховный Совет Молдавской ССР
2797:
2712:საქართველოს სსრ უმაღლესი საბჭო
2710:Верховный Совет Грузинской ССР
2581:Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR
2471:Верховный Совет Украинской ССР
2327:dissolution of the Soviet Union
2266:
680:By the Soviet constitutions of
628:highest body of state authority
612:(Joint sessions of both houses)
6141:Defunct bicameral legislatures
6136:Government of the Soviet Union
6013:Confederate States (1862–1865)
4210:
4197:
4150:
4128:
4037:
4011:
3973:
3214:Верховный Совет Эстонской ССР
3153:Түркменистан ССР Ёкары Советы
3101:Верховный Совет Армянской ССР
2823:Верховный Совет Литовской ССР
2647:Верховный Совет Казахской ССР
2584:Верховный Совет Узбекской ССР
2523:Вярхоўны Савет Беларускай ССР
2473:Верховна Рада Української РСР
2357:by some countries such as the
2162:
1600:
708:and became the norm for other
659:Procurator General of the USSR
318:Supreme Soviet of Turkmenistan
13:
1:
4999:Political abuse of psychiatry
4791:Congress of People's Deputies
4004:
3895:Supreme Assembly (Nakhchivan)
2940:Latvijas PSR Augstākā Padome
1531:Congress of People's Deputies
1520:President of the Soviet Union
1501:President of the Soviet Union
1346:Political abuse of psychiatry
925:Congress of People's Deputies
332:Supreme Council of Uzbekistan
148:Congress of People's Deputies
4157:Osakwe, Christopher (1979).
3660:Чӑваш АССР Верховнӑй Совечӗ
3542:Татарстан АССР Югары Советы
3363:Башҡорт АССР-ы Юғары Советы
1842:11 years, 189 days
1518:Submitting questions to the
1515:Passing and initiating laws.
1470:(region), and one from each
724:Politics of the Soviet Union
715:
647:a similar, but not identical
372:Supreme Council of Lithuania
304:Supreme Soviet of Tajikistan
276:Supreme Soviet of Kyrgyzstan
262:Supreme Soviet of Kazakhstan
234:Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan
7:
5162:Academy of Medical Sciences
4087:University Press of America
3994:
3948:National Assembly (Vietnam)
3902:
3821:აჭარის ასსრ უმაღლესი საბჭო
3601:Тыва АССР-ниң Дээди Соведи
2586:Ўзбекистон ССР Олий Совети
1878:5 years, 147 days
1698:6 years, 361 days
1511:In 1989, its powers were:
885:Central Executive Committee
665:which served as the USSR's
10:
6167:
6018:Czechoslovakia (1920–1939)
4218:Portuguese Communist Party
3924:National People's Congress
3919:Federal Assembly of Russia
3053:Совети Олӣ РСС Тоҷикистон
3003:Кыргыз ССР Жогорку Совети
2775:Азәрбаjҹан ССР Али Совети
2336:
2260:1 year, 160 days
2112:3 years, 66 days
1806:1 year, 147 days
1770:4 years, 69 days
1734:7 years, 53 days
1662:8 years, 61 days
1587:
346:Supreme Council of Estonia
248:Supreme Council of Georgia
220:Supreme Council of Armenia
193:Supreme Council of Belarus
34:Supreme Soviet of the USSR
18:Supreme Soviet of the USSR
6095:
6064:
6051:FR Yugoslavia (1992–2003)
6000:
5982:
5942:
5634:
5516:
5440:
5384:
5358:
5278:
5201:
5192:
5137:
5044:
5007:
4947:
4850:
4812:
4732:
4594:
4585:
4535:
4483:
4474:
4326:
4207:, Vol. 7, No.1, pp. 69–94
4203:Peter Lentini (1991) in:
4124:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
3983:
3962:– Czechoslovak equivalent
3932:– North Korean equivalent
3930:Supreme People's Assembly
3877:Нахчыван МССР Али Совети
3173:(1992–2021, 2023–present)
2649:Қазақ ССР Жоғарғы Советі
2428:Constitutional Conference
2176:
2169:
2166:
2161:
1614:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1555:Impeaching the President.
1241:Material balance planning
942:1989 Legislative election
675:1977 Soviet Constitutions
603:
594:
589:
559:
543:
513:
483:
478:
452:
443:
417:
408:
390:
385:
359:Supreme Council of Latvia
290:Supreme Soviet of Moldova
206:Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
140:
130:
112:
94:
89:
73:
59:
54:
45:
32:
6036:Soviet Union (1938–1991)
5969:Northern Mariana Islands
4216:«Avante!», newspaper of
3966:
3956:– East German equivalent
3942:National Assembly (Laos)
3914:Supreme Soviet of Russia
1056:Administrator of Affairs
667:collective head of state
461:After the 1984 election:
426:After the 1984 election:
181:Supreme Soviet of Russia
5453:Soviet Union portal
3950:– Vietnamese equivalent
2355:not formally recognized
1875:10 November 1982 †
1456:Soviet of Nationalities
1398:Soviet Union portal
910:Soviet of Nationalities
661:as well as elected the
563:Soviet of Nationalities
547:Soviet of Nationalities
486:Soviet of Nationalities
420:Soviet of Nationalities
79:Soviet of Nationalities
5546:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5345:Stalinist architecture
5099:Science and technology
5009:Ideological repression
4937:Soviet Airborne Forces
4875:Destruction battalions
3216:Eesti NSV Ülemnõukogu
2410:Верховный Совет РСФСР
1953:9 February 1984 †
1341:Ideological repression
1231:Science and technology
710:Communist legislatures
118:; 32 years ago
100:; 86 years ago
6110:National upper houses
6105:National lower houses
6008:Venezuela (1811-1999)
5719:Republic of the Congo
5127:List of metro systems
4680:Collective leadership
4283:Electoral law of 1937
4049:RIA Novosti Mediabank
4023:RIA Novosti Mediabank
774:Collective leadership
706:democratic centralism
5089:Net material product
5032:Censorship of images
4949:Political repression
4909:Soviet Border Troops
4842:First Deputy Premier
4426:1965 economic reform
4421:Soviet space program
4120:Верховный Совет СССР
3944:– Laotian equivalent
3926:– Chinese equivalent
3508:Legislative Assembly
3318:Autonomous Republic
2031:10 March 1985 †
2019:Konstantin Chernenko
1351:Political repression
1316:Censorship of images
1046:First Deputy Premier
784:Presidential Council
704:CPSU's principle of
651:Council of Ministers
605:Grand Kremlin Palace
39:Верховный Совет СССР
6026:Estonia (1938–1940)
5909:Trinidad and Tobago
5649:Antigua and Barbuda
5157:Academy of Sciences
4972:Population transfer
4916:Soviet Armed Forces
4779:Congress of Soviets
4760:Presidium/Politburo
4724:Soviet anti-Zionism
4573:West Siberian Plain
4451:Revolutions of 1989
4388:Great Patriotic War
4373:New Economic Policy
1497:Soviet Constitution
1464:autonomous republic
1449:Soviet of the Union
1366:Suppressed research
1356:Population transfer
1226:New Economic Policy
905:Soviet of the Union
875:Congress of Soviets
643:Congress of Soviets
641:Prior to 1936, the
581:(last – and only –
516:Soviet of the Union
455:Soviet of the Union
135:Congress of Soviets
84:Soviet of the Union
6031:Serbia (1901–1903)
5729:Dominican Republic
4802:Military Collegium
4670:Capital punishment
4548:Caucasus Mountains
4461:Post-Soviet states
4341:Russian Revolution
3938:– Cuban equivalent
3269:Karelo-Finnish SSR
2353: Parliaments
1719:Kliment Voroshilov
1100:Procurator General
1088:Military Collegium
474:Independents (199)
439:Independents (229)
6118:
6117:
6041:Texas (1836–1845)
5946:other territories
5734:Equatorial Guinea
5472:
5471:
5436:
5435:
5428:Hammer and sickle
5370:and their groups
5368:Soviet dissidents
5147:Communist Academy
5064:Economic planning
5040:
5039:
4933:Soviet Air Forces
4852:Security services
4772:General Secretary
4755:Central Committee
4697:Political parties
4629:Brezhnev Doctrine
4624:Foreign relations
4581:
4580:
4522:Autonomous okrugs
4436:Soviet–Afghan War
4416:Sino-Soviet split
4358:Russian Civil War
3992:
3900:
3899:
3790:People's Assembly
3303:
3302:
3121:National Assembly
2793:National Assembly
2553:National Assembly
2264:
2263:
2251:
2215:
2209:Mikhail Gorbachev
2152:
2151:
2139:
2133:Mikhail Gorbachev
2103:
2067:
2061:
2025:
1989:
1983:
1947:
1911:
1905:
1869:
1833:
1797:
1761:
1725:
1689:
1653:
1468:autonomous oblast
1466:, five from each
1441:
1440:
1383:
1382:
1236:Era of Stagnation
1178:
1177:
1063:
1062:
951:
950:
857:
856:
828:General Secretary
813:Central Committee
698:General Secretary
616:
615:
583:indirect election
141:Succeeded by
16:(Redirected from
6158:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5476:
5475:
5462:
5461:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5199:
5198:
5107:
4962:Collectivization
4707:Marxism–Leninism
4592:
4591:
4481:
4480:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4289:
4288:
4253:
4243:
4237:
4227:
4221:
4214:
4208:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4132:
4126:
4117:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4076:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4015:
3998:
3997:
3987:
3985:
3977:
3960:Federal Assembly
3893:
3892:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3856:
3844:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3800:
3788:
3787:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3751:
3739:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3695:
3683:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3636:
3624:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3577:
3565:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3518:
3506:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3457:
3445:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3398:
3386:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3339:
3313:
3312:
3293:
3292:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3257:
3244:
3243:
3232:
3231:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3183:National Council
3181:
3180:
3169:
3168:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3131:
3119:
3118:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3071:Supreme Assembly
3069:
3068:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3031:
3019:
3018:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2981:
2968:
2967:
2956:
2955:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2906:
2905:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2853:
2852:
2841:
2840:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2791:
2790:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2740:
2739:
2728:
2727:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2690:
2677:
2676:
2665:
2664:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2627:
2614:
2613:
2602:
2601:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2551:
2550:
2539:
2538:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2489:
2488:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2440:Federal Assembly
2438:
2437:
2426:
2425:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2369:Soviet Republic
2364:
2363:
2361:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2257:4 September 1991
2249:
2245:Anatoly Lukyanov
2238:
2213:
2202:
2174:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2137:
2126:
2101:
2090:
2063:
2059:
2055:Vasili Kuznetsov
2048:
2023:
2012:
1985:
1981:
1977:Vasili Kuznetsov
1970:
1945:
1934:
1914:10 November 1982
1907:
1903:
1899:Vasili Kuznetsov
1892:
1867:
1856:
1831:
1827:Nikolai Podgorny
1820:
1795:
1784:
1759:
1748:
1723:
1712:
1687:
1683:Nikolai Shvernik
1676:
1651:
1640:
1612:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1472:autonomous okrug
1433:
1426:
1419:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1331:Collectivization
1191:
1190:
1155:De-Stalinization
1129:Marxism–Leninism
1124:Soviet democracy
1118:
1117:
1021:State Committees
964:
963:
870:
869:
802:
801:
734:
720:
719:
599:
554:12 December 1937
473:
465:
457:political groups
448:
438:
430:
422:political groups
413:
374:
370:
369:
357:
356:
348:
344:
343:
334:
330:
329:
320:
316:
315:
306:
302:
301:
292:
288:
287:
278:
274:
273:
264:
260:
259:
250:
246:
245:
236:
232:
231:
222:
218:
217:
208:
204:
203:
191:
190:
179:
178:
131:Preceded by
126:
124:
123:26 December 1991
119:
116:26 December 1991
108:
106:
101:
50:
40:
30:
29:
21:
6166:
6165:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6156:
6155:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6114:
6091:
6082:Multicameralism
6060:
5996:
5978:
5945:
5938:
5630:
5512:
5503:
5473:
5468:
5447:
5445:
5432:
5380:
5354:
5274:
5188:
5133:
5105:
5079:Internet domain
5074:Five-year plans
5036:
5003:
4943:
4846:
4808:
4740:Communist Party
4728:
4687:Passport system
4577:
4553:European Russia
4531:
4470:
4411:Khrushchev Thaw
4390:(World War II)
4368:Creation treaty
4322:
4316:
4279:
4262:
4260:Further reading
4257:
4256:
4244:
4240:
4228:
4224:
4215:
4211:
4202:
4198:
4175:10.2307/3311636
4155:
4151:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4118:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4077:
4064:
4054:
4052:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4028:
4026:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4002:
4001:
3978:
3974:
3969:
3905:
3887:
3876:
3861:
3859:
3846:Supreme Council
3838:
3831:
3820:
3805:
3803:
3782:
3771:
3756:
3754:
3741:Supreme Council
3733:
3726:
3715:
3700:
3698:
3677:
3670:
3659:
3641:
3639:
3618:
3611:
3600:
3582:
3580:
3559:
3552:
3541:
3523:
3521:
3500:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3462:
3460:
3447:People's Khural
3439:
3432:
3421:
3403:
3401:
3380:
3373:
3362:
3344:
3342:
3321:Supreme Soviet
3308:
3287:
3262:
3260:
3248:(1992–present)
3238:
3237:
3234:Supreme Council
3226:
3215:
3199:
3197:
3175:
3174:
3163:
3152:
3136:
3134:
3113:
3102:
3086:
3084:
3063:
3052:
3036:
3034:
3021:Supreme Council
3013:
3002:
2986:
2984:
2972:(1993–present)
2962:
2961:
2958:Supreme Council
2950:
2939:
2923:
2921:
2900:
2889:
2887:
2871:
2869:
2857:(1992–present)
2847:
2846:
2843:Supreme Council
2835:
2824:
2808:
2806:
2785:
2774:
2758:
2756:
2744:(1995–present)
2734:
2733:
2722:
2711:
2695:
2693:
2681:(1996–present)
2671:
2670:
2667:Supreme Council
2659:
2648:
2632:
2630:
2618:(1995–present)
2608:
2607:
2604:Supreme Council
2596:
2585:
2569:
2567:
2555:(1996–present)
2545:
2544:
2541:Supreme Council
2533:
2522:
2506:
2504:
2483:
2472:
2456:
2454:
2442:(1993–present)
2432:
2431:
2420:
2395:
2393:
2372:Supreme Soviet
2350:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2335:
2322:
2269:
2248:
2240:
2239:
2212:
2204:
2203:
2188:Time in office
2177:Term of office
2172:
2171:
2157:
2136:
2128:
2127:
2100:
2092:
2091:
2062:
2058:
2050:
2049:
2022:
2014:
2013:
1992:9 February 1984
1984:
1980:
1972:
1971:
1944:
1936:
1935:
1906:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1866:
1863:Leonid Brezhnev
1858:
1857:
1836:9 December 1965
1830:
1822:
1821:
1803:9 December 1965
1794:
1791:Anastas Mikoyan
1786:
1785:
1758:
1755:Leonid Brezhnev
1750:
1749:
1722:
1714:
1713:
1686:
1678:
1677:
1656:17 January 1938
1650:
1647:Mikhail Kalinin
1642:
1641:
1626:Time in office
1615:Term of office
1610:
1609:
1595:
1590:
1536:Appointing the
1462:, 11 from each
1437:
1408:
1404:Other countries
1392:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1296:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1151:
1115:
1105:
1104:
1073:
1065:
1064:
999:
961:
953:
952:
867:
859:
858:
853:
799:
797:Communist Party
789:
788:
747:
718:
669:under both the
611:
577:
574:direct election
566:
550:
531:
521:
501:
491:
471:
470:
463:
462:
458:
436:
435:
428:
427:
423:
399:
381:
378:
377:
364:
363:
351:
338:
337:
324:
323:
310:
309:
296:
295:
282:
281:
268:
267:
254:
253:
240:
239:
226:
225:
212:
211:
198:
197:
185:
173:
169:
161:
122:
120:
117:
105:12 January 1938
104:
102:
99:
98:12 January 1938
81:
69:
68:
41:
38:
36:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6164:
6154:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6068:
6066:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6015:
6010:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5988:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5954:American Samoa
5950:
5948:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5919:United Kingdom
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5724:Czech Republic
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5640:
5638:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5522:
5520:
5514:
5513:
5502:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5479:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5456:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5364:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5284:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5213:
5208:
5202:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5143:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5122:Rail transport
5119:
5117:Railway system
5109:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5050:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5013:
5011:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4953:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4896:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4867:
4862:
4856:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4837:Deputy Premier
4834:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4820:Heads of state
4816:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4794:
4788:
4785:Supreme Soviet
4782:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4752:
4747:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4702:State ideology
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4638:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4621:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4598:
4596:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4568:Ural Mountains
4565:
4560:
4558:North Caucasus
4555:
4550:
4545:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4507:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4489:
4487:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4315:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4278:
4277:External links
4275:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4238:
4222:
4209:
4196:
4149:
4127:
4109:
4095:
4062:
4036:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3957:
3951:
3945:
3939:
3933:
3927:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3869:
3857:
3849:
3848:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3813:
3801:
3793:
3792:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3764:
3752:
3744:
3743:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3708:
3706:Karakalpakstan
3696:
3688:
3687:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3649:
3637:
3629:
3628:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3590:
3578:
3570:
3569:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3531:
3519:
3511:
3510:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3470:
3458:
3450:
3449:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3411:
3399:
3391:
3390:
3388:State Assembly
3371:
3368:
3365:
3352:
3340:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3295:Supreme Soviet
3285:
3282:
3279:
3271:
3258:
3250:
3249:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3208:
3195:
3187:
3186:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3145:
3132:
3124:
3123:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3095:
3082:
3074:
3073:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3045:
3032:
3024:
3023:
3011:
3008:
3005:
2995:
2982:
2974:
2973:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2932:
2919:
2911:
2910:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2880:
2867:
2859:
2858:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2817:
2804:
2796:
2795:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2767:
2754:
2746:
2745:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2704:
2691:
2683:
2682:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2641:
2628:
2620:
2619:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2578:
2565:
2557:
2556:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2515:
2502:
2494:
2493:
2491:Verkhovna Rada
2481:
2478:
2475:
2465:
2452:
2444:
2443:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2404:
2391:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2339:Supreme Soviet
2337:Main article:
2334:
2331:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2241:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2205:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2168:
2165:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2142:1 October 1988
2140:
2129:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2109:1 October 1988
2107:
2104:
2097:Andrei Gromyko
2093:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2051:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2015:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1973:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1937:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1895:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1823:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1787:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1751:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1715:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1643:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1606:
1603:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1534:
1529:Convening the
1527:
1516:
1476:
1475:
1452:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1400:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1221:Kosygin reform
1218:
1216:Five-Year Plan
1213:
1211:Consumer goods
1208:
1200:
1199:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1095:People's Court
1092:
1091:
1090:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1051:Deputy Premier
1048:
1040:
1039:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1010:
1009:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
992:
987:
982:
980:Official names
976:
973:
972:
962:
959:
958:
955:
954:
949:
948:
947:
946:
945:
944:
939:
929:
928:
920:
919:
918:
917:
912:
907:
899:
898:
895:Supreme Soviet
890:
889:
888:
887:
879:
878:
868:
865:
864:
861:
860:
855:
854:
852:
851:
846:
841:
835:
832:
831:
823:
822:
821:
820:
815:
810:
800:
795:
794:
791:
790:
787:
786:
781:
776:
771:
770:
769:
767:Vice President
764:
754:
748:
745:
744:
741:
740:
736:
735:
727:
726:
717:
714:
690:toy parliament
614:
613:
609:Moscow Kremlin
601:
600:
592:
591:
587:
586:
567:
560:
557:
556:
551:
544:
541:
540:
522:
514:
511:
510:
492:
484:
481:
480:
476:
475:
459:
453:
450:
449:
441:
440:
424:
418:
415:
414:
406:
405:
392:
388:
387:
383:
382:
380:
379:
376:
375:
361:
349:
335:
321:
307:
293:
279:
265:
251:
237:
223:
209:
195:
183:
170:
167:
166:
155:
150:
144:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
114:
110:
109:
96:
92:
91:
87:
86:
75:
71:
70:
64:
63:
61:
57:
56:
52:
51:
43:
42:
37:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6163:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6094:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6077:Tricameralism
6075:
6073:
6072:Unicameralism
6070:
6069:
6067:
6063:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5984:Non-UN states
5981:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5944:Dependent and
5941:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5627:
5626:United States
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5508:
5500:
5495:
5493:
5488:
5486:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5465:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5429:
5426:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5325:Printed media
5323:
5321:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5259:
5258:Cyrillisation
5256:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5226:Working class
5224:
5222:
5221:Soviet people
5219:
5218:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5069:Energy policy
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4946:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4797:Supreme Court
4795:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4399:The Holocaust
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4320:
4313:
4308:
4306:
4301:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4235:
4231:
4226:
4219:
4213:
4206:
4200:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4153:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4131:
4125:
4121:
4116:
4114:
4098:
4096:0-8191-5405-9
4092:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4050:
4046:
4040:
4024:
4020:
4014:
4010:
3996:
3990:
3981:
3976:
3972:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3842:
3835:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3737:
3730:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:State Council
3681:
3674:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3622:
3615:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3567:State Council
3563:
3556:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3504:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3443:
3436:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3384:
3377:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3330:Succeeded by
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3299:
3296:
3291:
3278:
3275:
3270:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3242:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3004:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2731:
2730:State Council
2726:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2381:Succeeded by
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2259:
2256:
2254:15 March 1990
2253:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2224:294 days
2223:
2221:15 March 1990
2220:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2160:
2148:236 days
2147:
2144:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2076:139 days
2075:
2072:
2070:10 March 1985
2069:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2034:333 days
2033:
2030:
2028:11 April 1984
2027:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1995:11 April 1984
1994:
1991:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1956:238 days
1955:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1941:Yuri Andropov
1938:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1920:218 days
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1728:15 March 1953
1727:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1695:15 March 1953
1694:
1692:19 March 1946
1691:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1659:19 March 1946
1658:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1598:
1585:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1480:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1389:
1388:
1377:
1376:Soviet Empire
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1251:War communism
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1148:
1147:Khrushchevism
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1083:Supreme Court
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1002:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
975:
974:
971:
970:
966:
965:
957:
956:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
933:
932:
931:
930:
927:
926:
922:
921:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
901:
900:
897:
896:
892:
891:
886:
883:
882:
881:
880:
877:
876:
872:
871:
863:
862:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
834:
833:
830:
829:
825:
824:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
804:
803:
798:
793:
792:
785:
782:
780:
779:State Council
777:
775:
772:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
743:
742:
738:
737:
733:
729:
728:
725:
722:
721:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
655:Supreme Court
652:
648:
644:
639:
637:
636:unified power
633:
629:
625:
621:
610:
606:
602:
598:
593:
590:Meeting place
588:
584:
580:
579:26 March 1989
575:
571:
568:
564:
558:
555:
552:
548:
542:
538:
534:
529:
526:
523:
520:
519:voting system
517:
512:
508:
504:
499:
496:
493:
490:
489:voting system
487:
482:
477:
468:
460:
456:
451:
447:
442:
433:
425:
421:
416:
412:
407:
403:
397:
396:1984 election
394:1,500 (after
393:
389:
384:
373:
368:
362:
360:
355:
350:
347:
342:
336:
333:
328:
322:
319:
314:
308:
305:
300:
294:
291:
286:
280:
277:
272:
266:
263:
258:
252:
249:
244:
238:
235:
230:
224:
221:
216:
210:
207:
202:
196:
194:
189:
184:
182:
177:
172:
171:
164:
160:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
145:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
115:
111:
97:
93:
88:
85:
80:
76:
72:
67:
62:
58:
53:
49:
44:
31:
19:
6035:
5914:Turkmenistan
5889:South Africa
5510:legislatures
5444:
5216:Demographics
5206:Antisemitism
5059:Central Bank
4977:Forced labor
4925:Spetsnaz GRU
4784:
4745:organisation
4653:Human rights
4602:Constitution
4485:Subdivisions
4363:Russian SFSR
4319:Soviet Union
4241:
4225:
4212:
4204:
4199:
4166:
4162:
4152:
4143:
4139:
4130:
4102:November 26,
4100:. Retrieved
4081:
4053:. Retrieved
4048:
4039:
4027:. Retrieved
4022:
4013:
3975:
3874:
3818:
3769:
3713:
3657:
3626:Great Khural
3598:
3539:
3478:
3419:
3360:
3324:Established
3309:
3276:
3213:
3185:(2021–2023)
3150:
3100:
3050:
3000:
2937:
2885:
2822:
2772:
2709:
2646:
2583:
2520:
2470:
2409:
2402:Russian SFSR
2375:Established
2359:Western Bloc
2342:
2323:
2274:World War II
2267:Convocations
2243:
2207:
2185:Left office
2182:Took office
2131:
2106:27 July 1985
2095:
2073:27 July 1985
2064:
2053:
2017:
1998:62 days
1986:
1975:
1950:16 June 1983
1939:
1917:16 June 1983
1908:
1897:
1872:16 June 1977
1861:
1839:16 June 1977
1825:
1800:15 July 1964
1789:
1767:15 July 1964
1753:
1717:
1681:
1645:
1623:Left office
1620:Took office
1583:
1580:
1568:performance.
1510:
1489:
1481:
1477:
1442:
1336:Human rights
1326:Gulag system
1301:
1272:Demographics
1259:
1194:
1166:
1159:
1034:
1004:
969:Constitution
967:
923:
894:
893:
873:
826:
679:
640:
632:Soviet Union
623:
619:
617:
570:4 March 1984
6021:(1969–1992)
5974:Puerto Rico
5964:Isle of Man
5879:Saint Lucia
5859:Philippines
5839:Netherlands
5779:Ivory Coast
5621:Switzerland
5611:South Sudan
5320:Phraseology
5265:Prohibition
5253:Linguistics
5238:Drug policy
5231:1989 census
5152:Cybernetics
5054:Agriculture
4967:Great Purge
4929:Soviet Navy
4921:Soviet Army
4793:(1989–1991)
4787:(1938–1991)
4781:(1922–1936)
4765:Secretariat
4636:Gun control
4543:Caspian Sea
4527:Closed city
4456:Dissolution
4441:Perestroika
4383:Great Purge
4250:Portal SSSR
4234:Portal SSSR
4169:(5): 1414.
3954:Volkskammer
3867:Nakhichevan
2960:(1990–1993)
2845:(1990–1992)
2732:(1992–1995)
2616:Oliy Majlis
2606:(1992–1995)
2513:Byelorussia
2250:(1930–2019)
2218:25 May 1989
2214:(1931–2022)
2173:(Born-Died)
2145:25 May 1989
2138:(1931–2022)
2102:(1909–1989)
2060:(1901–1990)
2024:(1911–1985)
1982:(1901–1990)
1946:(1914–1984)
1904:(1901–1990)
1868:(1906–1982)
1832:(1903–1983)
1796:(1895–1978)
1760:(1906–1982)
1724:(1881–1969)
1688:(1888–1970)
1652:(1875–1946)
1611:(Born-Died)
1493:August Coup
1321:Great Purge
1287:Phraseology
1206:Agriculture
1161:Perestroika
1036:Premiership
866:Legislature
844:Secretariat
539:(1989–1991)
530:(1937–1989)
509:(1989–1991)
500:(1937–1989)
402:dissolution
163:parliaments
159:post-Soviet
95:Established
6125:Categories
6001:Historical
5992:Somaliland
5929:Uzbekistan
5899:Tajikistan
5819:Madagascar
5799:Kazakhstan
5360:Opposition
5350:Television
5330:Propaganda
5303:Literature
5177:Naukograds
5172:Sharashkas
5106:(currency)
5084:Inventions
5027:Censorship
4957:Red Terror
4641:Government
4515:Autonomous
4498:Autonomous
4431:Stagnation
4394:Evacuation
4146:(3). 1979.
4005:References
3327:Disbanded
3043:Tajikistan
2908:Parliament
2765:Azerbaijan
2742:Parliament
2679:Parliament
2639:Kazakhstan
2576:Uzbekistan
2378:Disbanded
1764:7 May 1960
1731:7 May 1960
1371:Red Terror
1361:Propaganda
1311:Censorship
1302:Repression
1016:Ministries
1006:Government
960:Governance
746:Leadership
657:, and the
626:) was the
5764:Indonesia
5531:Australia
5526:Argentina
5507:bicameral
5505:National
5421:Republics
5409:Republics
5397:Republics
5248:Languages
5112:Transport
4994:Holodomor
4887:Militsiya
4825:President
4717:Stalinism
4619:Elections
4493:Republics
4476:Geography
4466:Nostalgia
4378:Stalinism
3989:romanized
3647:Chuvashia
3529:Tatarstan
3350:Bashkiria
3246:Riigikogu
3236:(1990–92)
3143:Turkmenia
2993:Kirghizia
2815:Lithuania
2669:(1993–95)
2543:(1994–96)
2167:Portrait
1605:Portrait
1484:Presidium
1277:Education
1246:Transport
1142:Stalinism
1072:Judiciary
915:Presidium
839:Politburo
757:President
716:Structure
702:Stalinist
663:Presidium
528:elections
498:elections
479:Elections
386:Structure
113:Disbanded
66:Bicameral
5934:Zimbabwe
5904:Thailand
5884:Slovenia
5854:Paraguay
5739:Eswatini
5709:Colombia
5699:Cameroon
5694:Cambodia
5664:Barbados
5596:Pakistan
5576:Malaysia
5566:Ethiopia
5464:Category
5017:Religion
4904:Chairmen
4750:Congress
4712:Leninism
4692:Propiska
4587:Politics
4446:Glasnost
4406:Cold War
4346:February
4055:29 April
4029:29 April
3903:See also
3762:Abkhazia
3409:Buryatia
3171:Assembly
2878:Moldavia
1460:republic
1292:Religion
1168:Glasnost
1137:Leninism
1113:Ideology
1026:Cabinets
808:Congress
565:election
549:election
400:542 (at
157:Several
74:Chambers
6065:Related
5959:Bermuda
5924:Uruguay
5869:Romania
5834:Namibia
5829:Myanmar
5824:Morocco
5814:Liberia
5809:Lesotho
5784:Jamaica
5769:Ireland
5754:Grenada
5689:Burundi
5684:Bolivia
5669:Belarus
5659:Bahrain
5654:Bahamas
5644:Algeria
5636:Unitary
5606:Somalia
5591:Nigeria
5541:Belgium
5536:Austria
5518:Federal
5385:Symbols
5298:Fashion
5280:Culture
5194:Society
5139:Science
5104:Rouble
5046:Economy
5022:Science
4832:Premier
4813:Offices
4675:Leaders
4595:General
4563:Siberia
4536:Regions
4510:Oblasts
4351:October
4328:History
4191:5783531
4183:3311636
3991::
3980:Russian
3468:Karelia
3206:Estonia
3093:Armenia
2702:Georgia
2463:Ukraine
1588:Leaders
1261:Culture
1196:Economy
1187:Society
937:Speaker
849:Orgburo
818:History
752:Leaders
630:of the
535:by the
533:Elected
505:by the
503:Elected
121: (
103: (
90:History
5874:Rwanda
5864:Poland
5794:Jordan
5744:France
5679:Bhutan
5674:Belize
5601:Russia
5581:Mexico
5556:Canada
5551:Brazil
5404:Emblem
5392:Anthem
5340:Sports
5293:Cinema
5288:Ballet
5270:Racism
5243:Family
4733:Bodies
4321:topics
4189:
4181:
4093:
3811:Adjara
3266:
3203:
3140:
3090:
3040:
2990:
2970:Saeima
2930:Latvia
2927:
2875:
2855:Seimas
2812:
2762:
2699:
2636:
2573:
2510:
2460:
2430:(1993)
2399:
2351:
2345:
2315:Union.
2065:Acting
1987:Acting
1909:Acting
1522:, the
1506:Russia
1282:Family
739:
653:, the
624:SSUSSR
572:(last
545:First
525:Direct
495:Direct
472:
464:
437:
429:
5894:Spain
5849:Palau
5804:Kenya
5789:Japan
5774:Italy
5759:Haiti
5749:Gabon
5704:Chile
5616:Sudan
5586:Nepal
5571:India
5561:Egypt
5335:Radio
5313:Opera
5308:Music
5211:Crime
4982:Gulag
4860:Cheka
4505:Krais
4187:S2CID
4179:JSTOR
3967:Notes
3884:1990
3881:1938
3828:1991
3825:1938
3779:1996
3776:1938
3723:1994
3720:1938
3667:1994
3664:1938
3608:1993
3605:1961
3549:1995
3546:1938
3490:1994
3485:1956
3429:1994
3426:1938
3370:1995
3367:1938
3284:1956
3281:1940
3223:1990
3220:1940
3160:1992
3157:1938
3110:1995
3107:1938
3060:1994
3057:1937
3010:1994
3007:1938
2947:1990
2944:1940
2897:1993
2894:1941
2832:1990
2829:1940
2782:1995
2779:1938
2719:1992
2716:1938
2656:1993
2653:1937
2593:1992
2590:1938
2530:1994
2527:1938
2480:1996
2477:1937
2417:1993
2414:1938
561:Last
469:(551)
434:(521)
391:Seats
5844:Oman
5416:Flag
5374:List
5182:List
5094:OGAS
4987:List
4870:NKVD
4658:LGBT
4646:List
4612:1977
4607:1936
4104:2016
4091:ISBN
4057:2023
4031:2023
3655:(ru)
3596:(ru)
3588:Tuva
3537:(ru)
3488:1940
3483:1938
3476:(ru)
3417:(ru)
3358:(ru)
3298:(ru)
2170:Name
1608:Name
1454:The
1447:The
995:1977
990:1936
985:1924
762:list
686:1977
684:and
682:1936
673:and
671:1936
618:The
168:list
60:Type
55:Type
4899:KGB
4894:MGB
4882:MVD
4865:GPU
4665:Law
4248:. "
4232:. "
4171:doi
4167:127
2163:No.
1847:(4)
1601:No.
1078:Law
6127::
4931:•
4927:•
4252:".
4236:".
4185:.
4177:.
4165:.
4161:.
4144:12
4142:.
4138:.
4122:,
4112:^
4089:.
4065:^
4047:.
4021:.
3986:,
3982::
2117:10
712:.
677:.
607:,
165::
82:•
77:•
5498:e
5491:t
5484:v
4935:/
4923:/
4311:e
4304:t
4297:v
4193:.
4173::
4106:.
4059:.
4033:.
2229:2
2193:1
2081:9
2039:–
2003:8
1961:–
1925:7
1883:–
1811:6
1775:5
1739:4
1703:3
1667:2
1631:1
1533:.
1432:e
1425:t
1418:v
622:(
585:)
576:)
404:)
398:)
125:)
107:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
