119:
143:
131:
63:
155:
49:
439:. The Constitution was submitted to the All-Union Congress of Soviets on 6 July 1923 for ratification upon the body's next meeting. This meeting included a speech from Stalin. Stalin departed from orthodox Marxist rhetoric and drew on his own theological training. He said "Leaving us, comrade Lenin bequeathed to us the duty of holding high and keeping pure the great calling member of the party. We swear to thee, comrade Lenin, that we shall fulfil this thy commandment with honour." Many oaths and honours were proclaimed to Lenin, who had just died a few days before the Second Congress began its session.
1923:
1935:
307:
Socialist
Republics, and the Transcaucasian Socialist Federated Soviet Republic, which was formed by Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia. During its tenure, more Soviet republics joined the Congress of Soviets. The Uzbek and Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republics were admitted in 1924, followed by the Tadzhik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, which became a Union Republic in 1929.
321:
The
Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union was composed of representatives from the councils of all the Soviet republics on the following basis: from the City Council - 1 member per 25 thousand voters, from provincial (regional, territorial) and republic-level congresses - 1 member per 125 thousand
306:
had taken steps to combine their economic and military strength, which led to a closer political relationship. When the All-Union
Congress was formed, the republics that comprised the new Union were the Russian Socialist Federated Soviet Republic (R.S.F.S.R), the Ukrainian and Byelorussian Soviet
507:
held before the
Seventh Congress. The Congress voted "that the new constitution should incorporate some of the best features of parliamentary democracy, that the representation of urban and rural voters should be equalized, that voting should be secret and direct, and that the All-Union Central
289:
Prior to the creation of the All-Union
Congress of Soviets in 1922, the individual republics had grown closer towards each other and various republics had signed multiple treaties and well on their way to combining their strength. By the early 1920s, the
530:. The All-Union Congress approved the Constitution, and also approved plans for the publication of copies of the Constitution and invited citizens to discuss the new changes to the Constitution.
503:
The
Seventh Congress of Soviets of the USSR was held in February 1935, when Stalin introduced the proposal for constitutional reform. The proposal was initially discussed in the meeting of the
462:
147:
487:
476:
448:
159:
842:
269:: a body which was accountable to, and held the powers of the Congress when the Congress was not in session. Despite its nominal authority, in practice the Congress served as a
1246:
1229:
504:
1276:
1219:
1739:
1239:
1265:
1234:
1224:
1176:
402:
154:
1473:
1974:
1959:
326:, or (if republic did not have provincial (and then provincial, regional) congresses) - directly at the Congress of Soviets of the union republic.
266:
1171:
784:
837:
394:
291:
118:
20:
1356:
1326:
1613:
1573:
1483:
1294:
810:
1601:
1496:
1368:
1154:
1506:
1423:
1316:
1964:
1446:
1120:
1144:
989:
299:
233:
221:
142:
1984:
1631:
1132:
1098:
1086:
1081:
972:
642:
523:
498:
436:
1558:
322:
residents. Delegates to the All-Union
Congress were elected at the provincial (regional, territorial) autonomous republican
1668:
1436:
517:
430:
406:
303:
1548:
1214:
1161:
1149:
398:
384:
295:
274:
130:
1596:
1591:
1311:
1259:
527:
410:
278:
258:
171:
1848:
1799:
1732:
1543:
1271:
873:
777:
686:
135:
522:
The
Extraordinary Eighth Congress of Soviets of the USSR was held from November 1936 to December 1936 to ratify the
1969:
1878:
1866:
1690:
1680:
1636:
1451:
1127:
1076:
959:
1979:
1883:
1871:
1727:
1712:
1626:
1528:
1110:
930:
123:
24:
353:
Establish general principles for the development and use of soil, mineral deposits, forests, and bodies of water
1824:
1804:
1501:
1115:
940:
868:
1895:
1722:
1586:
1538:
1299:
1093:
967:
950:
316:
1491:
1166:
1061:
862:
770:
1772:
1754:
1520:
1378:
1339:
1306:
996:
984:
900:
802:
1767:
1744:
1717:
265:
in 1936. The
Congress of Soviets determined the general direction of all public bodies and elected the
62:
1809:
1782:
1685:
1777:
1890:
414:
262:
1139:
270:
1819:
1411:
1349:
508:
Executive
Committee should appoint a constitutional commission to draft the new organic law."
1938:
910:
526:, thereby dissolving itself permanently and transferring its powers to the newly established
1700:
1563:
1383:
1181:
895:
1787:
8:
1927:
1656:
1461:
1390:
1198:
1047:
925:
847:
820:
323:
1794:
1705:
1022:
935:
825:
815:
748:
740:
613:
435:
The Second Congress of the Soviets of the USSR was held in January 1924 to ratify the
1902:
1842:
1621:
1407:
1103:
905:
890:
832:
752:
682:
648:
638:
605:
209:
732:
674:
597:
246:
203:
347:
Coin money, establish postal services, and establish standard weights and measures
1814:
1027:
979:
885:
367:
189:
546:
The 1924 Constitution declares it to be the "supreme organ of power of the USSR"
1834:
1762:
1042:
1032:
1953:
1695:
652:
609:
1578:
1399:
793:
418:
254:
54:
678:
338:
Rights to conclude treaties, conduct diplomatic relations, and declare war
1441:
1403:
1395:
1017:
1001:
915:
857:
277:. With the 1936 Constitution, the All-Union Congress was replaced by the
1431:
744:
80:
762:
617:
1651:
1646:
1468:
1361:
1191:
852:
723:
Starr, Joseph R. (1936). "The New Constitution of the Soviet Union".
632:
736:
586:
359:
Responsibility of the establishment of new Republics to the Congress
1641:
1186:
920:
880:
601:
334:
The exclusive jurisdiction of the Congress of Soviets consists of:
1533:
1037:
356:
Power to direct transport, telegraph services, and foreign trade
390:
350:
Power to develop a general plan for the entire national economy
1456:
1334:
424:
1568:
1344:
492:
1553:
1373:
709:. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. pp. 107–115.
511:
456:
481:
470:
442:
366:
The only chairman of the Presidium of the Congress was
378:
570:, New York: Arno Press, 1975, p. 145, 161, 178, 286.
580:
578:
576:
403:
Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
389:The first congress was held on 30 December 1922 in
707:The Russian Section, A Window on the Soviet Union
467:The Fourth Congress of Soviets was held in 1927.
253:) was formally the supreme governing body of the
1951:
1642:Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences
573:
453:The Third Congress of Soviets was held in 1925.
267:Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union
16:Supreme governing body of the USSR (1922–1936)
778:
261:(30 December 1922) until the adoption of its
395:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
292:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
21:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
421:with the four as founding Union Republics.
785:
771:
587:"The Federal Organization of the U.S.S.R."
425:Second Congress of the Soviets of the USSR
184:Chairman of the Presidium of the Congress
668:
505:Central Committee of the Communist Party
362:Amending of the Constitution of the USSR
1975:1922 establishments in the Soviet Union
1960:Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union
792:
493:Seventh Congress of Soviets of the USSR
1952:
811:Index of Soviet Union–related articles
630:
584:
512:Eighth Congress of Soviets of the USSR
457:Fourth Congress of Soviets of the USSR
766:
722:
524:1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union
499:Seventh All-Union Congress of Soviets
482:Sixth Congress of Soviets of the USSR
471:Fifth Congress of Soviets of the USSR
443:Third Congress of Soviets of the USSR
437:1924 Constitution of the Soviet Union
304:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republics
113:Republic-level Congresses of Soviets
718:
716:
700:
698:
664:
662:
518:Eighth All-Union Congress of Soviets
463:Fourth All-Union Congress of Soviets
431:Second All-Union Congress of Soviets
407:Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic
148:All-Byelorussian Congress of Soviets
634:Executive power and Soviet politics
488:Sixth All-Union Congress of Soviets
477:Fifth All-Union Congress of Soviets
449:Third All-Union Congress of Soviets
399:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
385:First All-Union Congress of Soviets
379:First All-Union Congress of Soviets
13:
528:Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
411:Treaty on the Creation of the USSR
172:Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
14:
1996:
725:American Political Science Review
713:
704:
695:
659:
624:
344:Settle disputes between republics
160:All-Caucasian Congress of Soviets
136:All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets
1934:
1933:
1921:
417:, and thus formally created the
153:
141:
129:
117:
61:
47:
631:Huskey, Eugene (16 June 2016).
124:All-Russian Congress of Soviets
25:All-Russian Congress of Soviets
19:For the body that governed the
1965:Government of the Soviet Union
560:
540:
1:
1474:Political abuse of psychiatry
1266:Congress of People's Deputies
553:
373:
341:Establish a union citizenship
317:Elections in the Soviet Union
243:All-Union Congress of Soviets
36:All-Union Congress of Soviets
1985:Politics of the Soviet Union
409:. The Congress approved the
7:
1637:Academy of Medical Sciences
310:
10:
2001:
671:The Soviet Union 1917-1991
515:
496:
485:
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446:
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382:
314:
284:
18:
1915:
1859:
1833:
1753:
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1612:
1519:
1482:
1422:
1325:
1287:
1207:
1069:
1060:
1010:
958:
949:
801:
669:Mccauley, Martin (1993).
329:
324:congresses of the Soviets
250:
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196:
182:
177:
167:
109:
101:
93:
88:
74:
69:
60:
45:
34:
585:Hazard, John N. (1944).
533:
415:1924 Soviet Constitution
251:Всесоюзный съезд Советов
40:Всесоюзный съезд Советов
1970:Law of the Soviet Union
1928:Soviet Union portal
1980:1937 disestablishments
1820:Stalinist architecture
1574:Science and technology
1484:Ideological repression
1412:Soviet Airborne Forces
1350:Destruction battalions
1602:List of metro systems
1155:Collective leadership
679:10.4324/9781315846743
1564:Net material product
1507:Censorship of images
1424:Political repression
1384:Soviet Border Troops
1317:First Deputy Premier
901:1965 economic reform
896:Soviet space program
568:Russian Civilization
393:with delegates from
1632:Academy of Sciences
1447:Population transfer
1391:Soviet Armed Forces
1254:Congress of Soviets
1235:Presidium/Politburo
1199:Soviet anti-Zionism
1048:West Siberian Plain
926:Revolutions of 1989
863:Great Patriotic War
848:New Economic Policy
413:, the basis of the
263:second constitution
1277:Military Collegium
1145:Capital punishment
1023:Caucasus Mountains
936:Post-Soviet states
816:Russian Revolution
210:Indirect elections
1947:
1946:
1911:
1910:
1903:Hammer and sickle
1845:and their groups
1843:Soviet dissidents
1622:Communist Academy
1539:Economic planning
1515:
1514:
1408:Soviet Air Forces
1327:Security services
1247:General Secretary
1230:Central Committee
1172:Political parties
1104:Brezhnev Doctrine
1099:Foreign relations
1056:
1055:
997:Autonomous okrugs
911:Soviet–Afghan War
891:Sino-Soviet split
833:Russian Civil War
644:978-1-315-48655-0
239:
238:
168:Succeeded by
1992:
1937:
1936:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1674:
1673:
1582:
1437:Collectivization
1182:Marxism–Leninism
1067:
1066:
956:
955:
787:
780:
773:
764:
763:
757:
756:
731:(6): 1143–1152.
720:
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705:Grant, Natalia.
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110:Preceded by
97:30 December 1922
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31:
2000:
1999:
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1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1922:
1920:
1907:
1855:
1829:
1749:
1663:
1608:
1580:
1554:Internet domain
1549:Five-year plans
1511:
1478:
1418:
1321:
1283:
1215:Communist Party
1203:
1162:Passport system
1052:
1028:European Russia
1006:
945:
886:Khrushchev Thaw
865:(World War II)
843:Creation treaty
797:
791:
761:
760:
737:10.2307/1948295
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368:Mikhail Kalinin
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275:Communist Party
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190:Mikhail Kalinin
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105:5 December 1936
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1597:Rail transport
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1592:Railway system
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1312:Deputy Premier
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1295:Heads of state
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1289:
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602:10.2307/125406
590:Russian Review
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566:David A. Law,
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516:Main article:
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279:Supreme Soviet
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217:First election
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1733:Cyrillisation
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1555:
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1550:
1547:
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1544:Energy policy
1542:
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1530:
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1526:
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1508:
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1111:Gun control
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683:ISBN
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241:The
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