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State Council of Romania

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dismiss the president of the Supreme Court and the prosecutor general without State Council approval; indeed, under the 1974 amendments the president was not even required to consult his State Council colleagues when making such decisions. The State Council also lost the right to grant citizenship and asylum and to appoint the supreme commander of the armed forces. It also lost the right to grant amnesty when the GNA was in session.
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In practice, after 1974 the State Council was largely emasculated by Ceaușescu, who served as both leader of the Communist Party and President of the Republic. By using his power to act on all issues that didn't require a formal plenum, he frequently ruled by decree. He also usurped many of the
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of that body. He also assumed several powers that had previously been vested in the State Council as a whole, including conducting international relations and appointing and dismissing ministers and the heads of central agencies. When the GNA was not in session, the president could appoint and
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Article 64 delegated some of the GNA's prerogatives to the State Council when that body was not in session, or in case of emergency. When the GNA was not in session, the State Council was empowered to set guidelines for the laws and supervise the local councils. It could also issue governmental
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regulations in lieu of law. If such regulation was not approved by the GNA at its next session, it was considered revoked. In exceptional circumstances, the State Council could also exercise control over the budget and economic plan, appoint and dismiss ministers and justices of the
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Article 68 stated that all State Council decisions were to be made collectively. However, outside of Romania, the president of the State Council was reckoned as the country's head of state. Whenever the leader of the Communist Party was also State Council president (e.g.,
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The State Council's prerogatives were significantly reduced by constitutional amendments passed in 1974. Most notably, its presidency was upgraded to a full-fledged executive post, the
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State Council's powers, including the power to grant citizenship and asylum. However, his control over the country was so absolute that no one dared object.
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The Constitution vested the State Council with two kinds of power. Article 63 detailed the powers that were permanently vested in the State Council, such as:
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Ratifying any treaty that didn't entail changing Romanian law (all treaties that amended laws could only be approved by the GNA)
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from 1967 to 1974), he derived his real power from his party post–an arrangement analogous to the current power structure in
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president of the State Council, and was empowered to act on any matter that didn't require a
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Appointing and recalling the commander of the armed forces and the heads of state organs
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Sergiu Verona (July 1989). "Government and Politics". In Bachman, Ronald D (ed.).
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Leadership and Succession in the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, and China
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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meant that the State Council's decisions had the force of law.
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The State Council was created in 1961 with an amendment to the
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McCauley, Martin; Carter, Stephen (February 20, 1986).
637:Representing the state in international relations 1982: 1379:"Constitutia Republicii Socialiste Romania 1965" 1391: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 683:, but derives his real power from his post as 1459: 1445: 1337: 532: 16:1961–1989 collective head of state of Romania 857:List of vice presidents of the State Council 646:Establishing decorations and honorary titles 1362: 1226: 1145: 1087: 1051: 983: 947: 1452: 1438: 539: 525: 36: 1973:indicates incumbent/current officeholder. 1790:Presidium of the Great National Assembly 634:Granting citizenship, amnesty and asylum 716:List of presidents of the State Council 1983: 118:Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy 1742:Provisional Presidium of the Republic 1433: 1258: 1253: 1154: 1033: 1008: 867:Vicepreşedinte al Consiliului de Stat 640:Appointing diplomatic representatives 615:and also held important party posts. 443:Trial and execution of the Ceaușescus 1323: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1313: 13: 690: 408:Bucharest student movement of 1956 14: 2022: 2011:1989 disestablishments in Romania 1310: 592:, replacing the Presidium of the 563:) was the executive authority of 418:Jiu Valley miners' strike of 1977 1969:indicate interim officeholders. 1496:United Principalities of Romania 1327: 824: 787: 754: 605:the supreme organ of state power 1292: 1274: 1244: 1208: 1190: 1170: 1127: 1107: 1069: 1026: 1001: 965: 845: 841:(ex officio from 28 March 1974) 802: 769: 599:According to Article 63 of the 413:Dissent under Nicolae Ceaușescu 231:Ceaușescu's cult of personality 2006:1961 establishments in Romania 1412: 1385: 567:from 1961 to 1989. It was the 1: 2001:Socialist Republic of Romania 1731:Socialist Republic of Romania 1303: 463:Soviet occupation (1944–1958) 699:. He continued to serve as 583: 7: 643:Establishing military ranks 571:before the creation of the 485:Relations with other states 10: 2027: 1726:Romanian People's Republic 457:Relationship with the USSR 1964: 1895: 1872: 1828: 1788: 1740: 1724: 1689: 1673: 1628: 1612: 1596: 1582: 1562: 1527: 1511: 1494: 1476:Heads of state of Romania 1471: 1408:– via Google Books. 1344:Federal Research Division 1228: 1223: 1220: 1215: 1147: 1142: 1139: 1134: 1089: 1084: 1081: 1076: 1053: 1048: 1045: 1040: 985: 980: 977: 972: 949: 944: 941: 936: 931: 919: 907: 895: 883: 740: 697:President of the Republic 603:, the State Council was " 578: 113:People's Democratic Front 88:National Council of Women 1991:State Council of Romania 1340:Romania: a country study 613:Romanian Communist Party 569:collective head of state 103:Romanian Orthodox Church 98:Ștefan Gheorghiu Academy 68:Union of Communist Youth 1874:President of SR Romania 667:from 1961 to 1965, and 594:Great National Assembly 397:Protests and resistance 73:Great National Assembly 22:Part of a series on the 1839:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej 866: 750:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej 675:, where the country's 665:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej 628:Organizing referendums 622:Setting election dates 560: 403:1940s–1950s resistance 360:Danube–Black Sea Canal 161:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej 1996:Government of Romania 1799:Constantin Ion Parhon 1751:Constantin Ion Parhon 1711:between 1940 and 1944 1481:Presidents of Romania 657:democratic centralism 141:Constantin Ion Parhon 28:Socialist Republic of 1901:President of Romania 1656:Constantin Sărăţeanu 1529:Princely Lieutenancy 1098:Miron Constantinescu 370:Bărăgan deportations 1915:Emil Constantinescu 1850:Ion Gheorghe Maurer 1820:Ion Gheorghe Maurer 1519:Alexandru Ioan Cuza 1348:Library of Congress 938:Ion Gheorghe Maurer 573:office of President 438:Romanian Revolution 156:Ion Gheorghe Maurer 1584:Kingdom of Romania 1554:Nicolae Haralambie 1381:. January 6, 2000. 1217:Gheorghe Rădulescu 259:Literacy campaigns 224:National communism 1978: 1977: 1897:Post–1989 Romania 1891: 1890: 1883:Nicolae Ceaușescu 1864:Nicolae Ceaușescu 1720: 1719: 1652:Gheorghe Buzdugan 1578: 1577: 1486:Romanian monarchs 1301: 1300: 1017:Constanța Crăciun 854: 853: 843: 820:Nicolae Ceaușescu 669:Nicolae Ceaușescu 609:Central Committee 601:1965 Constitution 590:1952 Constitution 565:Communist Romania 561:Consiliul de Stat 549: 548: 433:Letter of the Six 327:Socialist realism 312:CĂŽntarea României 176:Nicolae Ceaușescu 2018: 1931:Nicolae Văcăroiu 1810:Mihail Sadoveanu 1774: 1761:Mihail Sadoveanu 1738: 1737: 1664: 1594: 1593: 1537: 1509: 1508: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1431: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1375: 1360: 1359: 1331: 1330: 1325: 872: 871: 839: 837:22 December 1989 834:9 December 1967 828: 800:9 December 1967 791: 758: 720: 719: 677:paramount leader 541: 534: 527: 473:De-satellization 428:Brașov Rebellion 322:Obsessive decade 317:Cenaclul Flacăra 269:De-Stalinization 249:Collectivization 166:Gheorghe Apostol 83:Patriotic Guards 40: 19: 18: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2015: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1960: 1899: 1887: 1868: 1824: 1784: 1768: 1733: 1729: 1716: 1685: 1669: 1658: 1642:Prince Nicholas 1624: 1608: 1588:King of Romania 1586: 1574: 1558: 1549:Nicolae Golescu 1544:Lascăr Catargiu 1531: 1523: 1498: 1490: 1467: 1458: 1428: 1427: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1406: 1398:. M.E. 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Index

Socialist Republic of
Romania

Coat of arms of the Socialist Republic of Romania
Communist Party
Securitate
Army
Union of Communist Youth
Great National Assembly
State Council
Patriotic Guards
National Council of Women
Pioneers
Ștefan Gheorghiu Academy
Romanian Orthodox Church
ScĂŽnteia
People's Democratic Front
Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy
Comturist
Constantin Ion Parhon
Petru Groza
Ana Pauker
Ion Gheorghe Maurer
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
Gheorghe Apostol
Chivu Stoica
Nicolae Ceaușescu
Manea Mănescu
Ilie Verdeț
Elena Ceaușescu
Dacianism
July Theses

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