20:
142:
125:
least 916,000 men from 1803 to 1815. This represents 38% of the conscription class of 1790–1795. This rate is over 14% higher than the losses suffered by the same generation one hundred years later fighting
Imperial Germany. The French population suffered long-term effects through a low male-to-female population ratio. At the beginning of the Revolution, the numbers of males to females was virtually identical. By the end of the conflict only 0.857 males remained for every female. Combined with new agrarian laws under the Napoleonic Empire that required landowners to divide their lands to all their sons rather than the first born, France's population never recovered. By the middle of the 19th century
243:
759:"There's a string of authorities who seem to build their research on each other's earlier guesstimates: Sorokin, Small & Singer, Eckhardt, Levy, Rummel, the Correlates of War Project, etc. Most mainstream statistical analysis of war is based on these authorities; however, if you look at the individual authorities on the Main Sequence, you'll see that some have specific problems that carry over as they borrow from one another. See the wars in Algeria or South Africa for examples of how the Main Sequence agrees with itself and not with historians of the specific war" (
609:
597:
5791:
7488:
6504:
76:, used horse-drawn carts as ambulances to quickly remove the wounded from the field of battle. This method became so successful that he was subsequently asked to organize the medical care for the 14 armies of the French Republic. With the partial exception of the United Kingdom, all of the states at the time did not keep especially accurate records, so calculating losses is to a certain extent a matter of conjecture.
7498:
283:, gives a figure of 1.4 million French military deaths of all causes. Adam Zamoyski estimates that around 400,000 Russian soldiers died in the 1812 campaign alone. By contrast, Micheal Clodfelter gives the figure of 289,000 in Russian battles between 1805-1814. Civilian casualties in the 1812 campaign were probably comparable.
5260:
287:
estimates some 3 million military deaths in the
Napoleonic wars. Common estimates of more than 500,000 French dead in Russia in 1812 and 250,000–300,000 French dead in Iberia between 1808 and 1814 give a total of at least 750,000, and to this must be added hundreds of thousands of more French dead in
124:
The effect of the war on France over this time period was considerable. Estimates of the total French losses during the wars vary from 500,000 to 3 million dead. Tom Philo estimated 1,706,000 including 600,000 civilians between 1792–1815. According to David Gates, the
Napoleonic Wars cost France at
295:
Civilians deaths are impossible to accurately estimate. While military deaths are invariably put at between 2.5 million and 3.5 million, civilian death tolls vary from 750,000 to 3 million. Given the above estimates of military and civilian deaths, the total death count is between 3,250,000 to
4554:
6640:
5995:
4600:
4588:
305:
4985:
5227:
5990:
4576:
6709:
6146:
5786:
5255:
6186:
4373:
5362:
7204:
6579:
6591:
4571:
6635:
6304:
5357:
4990:
4549:
5272:
6789:
6765:
6733:
6623:
6777:
6672:
5376:
4973:
6836:
4341:
6105:
4682:
7018:
4537:
7064:
6831:
6249:
3871:
152:
The below figures only include deaths in major battles in the years of 1803 to 1815. Dumas suggests multiplying the former total by three to include disease deaths.
4997:
4887:
4595:
4387:
7046:
5769:
6841:
4954:
4805:
4788:
7338:
5904:
6131:
5049:
4262:
1209:
6816:
6343:
5954:
5830:
4032:
5395:
19:
5340:
5412:
743:.) White notes: "The era of almost continuous warfare that followed the overthrow of the French monarchy is traditionally split into three parts: The
7332:
5620:
5400:
7344:
6821:
6714:
6677:
6478:
5267:
2766:
6657:
6392:
3613:
3090:
3063:
6976:
6871:
6455:
6367:
4675:
7194:
6966:
6826:
6613:
6110:
4865:
272:
David Gates estimated that 5,000,000 died in the
Napoleonic Wars. He does not specify if this number includes civilians or is just military.
6031:
4636:
2761:
6953:
6559:
6228:
5930:
5381:
4855:
1078:
130:
7138:
6806:
6760:
6399:
5696:
4948:
4399:
1006:
6755:
6750:
6445:
5115:
1026:
886:
6647:
4378:
7468:
6055:
5754:
4257:
3127:
2671:
6309:
7209:
6684:
6191:
6026:
5840:
5764:
5352:
4453:
3033:
2691:
1068:
275:
Charles
Esdaile says 5,000,000–7,000,000 died overall, including civilians. These numbers are subject to considerable variation.
6206:
5222:
141:
7108:
6794:
6782:
6770:
6738:
6652:
6628:
6596:
6584:
6285:
6267:
6218:
5872:
5160:
4463:
3446:
7304:
7143:
6554:
5613:
4542:
2891:
2791:
2711:
715:
7289:
7133:
6901:
6440:
6409:
5879:
5810:
5526:
5462:
5440:
5121:
4364:
3644:
2596:
4392:
6419:
6197:
6075:
6065:
5855:
5701:
5536:
4738:
4468:
4418:
3160:
2686:
1128:
6745:
4978:
2324:
7299:
6374:
6136:
5499:
5281:
4820:
2967:
1568:
986:
672:
663:
640:
5774:
6981:
5884:
5850:
5835:
4830:
4670:
4665:
4653:
4116:
2886:
2881:
2866:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2706:
2681:
2309:
1138:
5938:
4921:
6881:
6507:
6223:
5899:
5862:
5735:
5606:
4436:
4431:
4090:
2896:
2751:
2731:
1240:
6060:
6006:
5867:
4426:
4267:
2756:
1011:
7501:
6923:
5966:
5948:
5781:
5472:
4441:
4294:
3824:
3442:
2972:
2801:
2676:
2032:
1437:
57:
4783:
7528:
7103:
7095:
7058:
7040:
6861:
6694:
6549:
6404:
6352:
6325:
6087:
5684:
5482:
5293:
5148:
4860:
4815:
4800:
4324:
3012:
2696:
2641:
2636:
1992:
1870:
1513:
1391:
1214:
3876:
3078:
7199:
7167:
7090:
6896:
5923:
5815:
5689:
4810:
4733:
4687:
3382:
3068:
3038:
1699:
991:
879:
6603:
6259:
2646:
2379:
2278:
1946:
7390:
7252:
7069:
6699:
6667:
6156:
5308:
4368:
3199:
3120:
3058:
2796:
1971:
1719:
1634:
1346:
1058:
6016:
5068:
7461:
7294:
7160:
7052:
7030:
6233:
6201:
6151:
5959:
5909:
5800:
5541:
5303:
5179:
5173:
5154:
4359:
4188:
4071:
3618:
2097:
1799:
1533:
1487:
1482:
1255:
1199:
914:
5677:
5330:
1411:
242:
7381:
7258:
7235:
7120:
7023:
6961:
6933:
6569:
6382:
6115:
5889:
5546:
5477:
5132:
5002:
4931:
4076:
3910:
3900:
2854:
2736:
2470:
1875:
1759:
1462:
1194:
1016:
942:
928:
907:
6338:
5286:
5217:
5107:
2776:
2601:
2168:
7406:
7316:
6662:
5014:
4495:
4037:
3866:
3518:
2937:
2606:
2399:
2178:
2122:
2072:
1951:
1704:
1684:
1528:
1477:
1452:
1381:
1361:
1280:
1181:
935:
109:
88:
1,800,000 French and allies dead in action, disease, wounds and missing summary over
Napoleonic Wars
5405:
2193:
1824:
1804:
1614:
1300:
1036:
7523:
7401:
6181:
6161:
5718:
5652:
5487:
5062:
4532:
4319:
4276:
4067:
3764:
2932:
2716:
2556:
2374:
2173:
2117:
2112:
2047:
1976:
1844:
1744:
1583:
1523:
1371:
872:
5516:
2631:
2304:
1639:
7491:
7396:
6891:
6333:
5570:
5509:
5435:
5298:
5079:
4835:
4648:
4643:
4621:
4583:
4563:
4197:
4193:
4010:
3883:
3846:
3829:
3649:
3113:
2982:
2651:
2505:
2077:
1997:
1885:
1754:
1739:
1674:
1669:
1442:
1376:
1270:
1153:
289:
5708:
5672:
2957:
2243:
2208:
1295:
633:
Warfare and Armed
Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015
7225:
7177:
7172:
6141:
6095:
5944:
5450:
4904:
4877:
4847:
4711:
4658:
4475:
4351:
4246:
4086:
4081:
3939:
3905:
3893:
3888:
3851:
3801:
3659:
3639:
3325:
3270:
3017:
2977:
2962:
2942:
2917:
2771:
2515:
2430:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2364:
2354:
2258:
2213:
2198:
1729:
1447:
1351:
1326:
1285:
1235:
1219:
6704:
4959:
2922:
1609:
7349:
7240:
7220:
7085:
7035:
6928:
6918:
6608:
6574:
6483:
5494:
5232:
5127:
5054:
4926:
4329:
4046:
4000:
3995:
3944:
3608:
3589:
3405:
3300:
2721:
2621:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2425:
2314:
2238:
2228:
2062:
2002:
1931:
1764:
1714:
1649:
1644:
1321:
1148:
1031:
73:
7153:
6564:
6100:
1654:
1250:
769:
Warfare and Armed
Conflict: A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1618–1991
7436:
6913:
6254:
5971:
5326:
5166:
4899:
4775:
4746:
4517:
4179:
4153:
4100:
3934:
3861:
3706:
3671:
3625:
3593:
3471:
3185:
3002:
2952:
2566:
2455:
2445:
2420:
2319:
2253:
2067:
2057:
2037:
2017:
1926:
1906:
1784:
1578:
1503:
1305:
247:
5207:
2626:
1880:
1749:
1689:
1588:
1518:
8:
7230:
5976:
5390:
5097:
4793:
4005:
3917:
3676:
3310:
3275:
3178:
3007:
2786:
2781:
2510:
2460:
2344:
2329:
2233:
2127:
2027:
1941:
1829:
1789:
1709:
1679:
1659:
1593:
1558:
1508:
1472:
1467:
1427:
1290:
1275:
1260:
1245:
1204:
981:
292:, for example. Thus, it is fair to say that the estimates above are highly conservative.
6728:
6298:
5713:
5417:
4025:
2248:
1543:
1538:
1386:
72:. Medical treatments were changed drastically at this time. 'Napoleon's Surgeon', Baron
7456:
7451:
7386:
7269:
7182:
7013:
6689:
6021:
5805:
4870:
4825:
4184:
4140:
4095:
3718:
3664:
3585:
3156:
3053:
3048:
2992:
2947:
2876:
2746:
2591:
2581:
2576:
2495:
2435:
2283:
2203:
2163:
2147:
2137:
2107:
2092:
2082:
2042:
2012:
1966:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1694:
1629:
1401:
1366:
1341:
1143:
1093:
1043:
1021:
1001:
996:
306:
List of
British general officers killed in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
24:
4726:
1839:
1769:
1734:
1724:
731:"Statistics of Wars, Oppressions and Atrocities of the Nineteenth Century (the 1800s)"
7274:
7128:
6876:
6173:
5184:
5023:
4448:
4207:
4146:
4105:
3922:
3807:
3743:
3654:
3631:
3575:
3483:
3216:
2404:
2369:
2339:
2299:
2273:
2263:
2218:
2188:
2142:
2087:
2007:
1956:
1936:
1921:
1911:
1890:
1834:
1794:
1619:
1553:
1548:
1406:
1336:
1189:
1108:
1103:
650:
636:
262:
1,000,000 civilians were killed in Europe and in rebellious French overseas colonies.
1860:
7441:
7148:
6971:
6947:
6908:
6488:
5645:
5035:
4894:
4882:
4174:
4134:
4129:
3954:
3841:
3776:
3603:
3598:
3580:
3438:
3239:
3192:
2927:
2811:
2611:
2450:
2349:
2334:
2183:
2132:
2052:
1961:
1916:
1865:
1779:
1664:
1573:
1563:
1457:
1396:
1158:
721:
394:
41:
4763:
2701:
6866:
6473:
6047:
5723:
5087:
4909:
4694:
4458:
4284:
3929:
3244:
2806:
2741:
2726:
2616:
2500:
2490:
2465:
2440:
2268:
2102:
1624:
1432:
1356:
1331:
1083:
971:
895:
844:
756:
730:
276:
146:
33:
4967:
3073:
7247:
6938:
6357:
5985:
5981:
5632:
5250:
5189:
5029:
4500:
4334:
4122:
4110:
3796:
3681:
3357:
3342:
3332:
3234:
3136:
3085:
2997:
2987:
2520:
2359:
2223:
2022:
1774:
1118:
1098:
1088:
1048:
921:
740:
252:
93:
7187:
1133:
7517:
7327:
7279:
6721:
6347:
4510:
3834:
3815:
3759:
3713:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3545:
3540:
3417:
3410:
2561:
1265:
1123:
1053:
775:
744:
168:
Spanish: more than 300,000 military deaths, total – more than 586,000 killed.
65:
748:
69:
5445:
5092:
4914:
4757:
4613:
4062:
4020:
3949:
3686:
3571:
3525:
3513:
3456:
3422:
1113:
949:
216:
7446:
5728:
5370:
5346:
4716:
4704:
4626:
4202:
4015:
3819:
3555:
3503:
3478:
3461:
3400:
2901:
2871:
2859:
2816:
2571:
805:
165:
Austrian: 376,000 killed in major battles, ~1,128,000 total military dead
6618:
7284:
6291:
5934:
5504:
4166:
3754:
3508:
3466:
3452:
3320:
3305:
2586:
284:
191:
162:
Prussian: 134,000 killed in major battles, ~402,000 total military dead
53:
288:
other campaigns—probably around 150,000 to 200,000 French dead in the
159:
Russian: 289,000 killed in major battles, ~867,000 total military dead
129:
had lost its demographic superiority over
Germany and Austria and the
6211:
5335:
5212:
5042:
4525:
3856:
3535:
3530:
3493:
3488:
3352:
3295:
3280:
3149:
6886:
5629:
3550:
3498:
2551:
61:
864:
655:
The Pursuit of Glory: The Five Revolutions that Made Modern Europe
3337:
3315:
3265:
3169:
3105:
45:
3770:
3347:
3260:
126:
751:
during which France fought international wars as a Republic" (
4405:
4302:
4163:
3285:
551:(citing Esdaile) 3 million combatants + 1 million civilians;
49:
3290:
372:
370:
357:
355:
324:
322:
320:
120:
100,000 killed in action (70,000 French and 30,000 allied)
717:
Military and Civilian War Related Deaths Through the Ages
37:(1803–1815), direct and indirect, are broken down below:
5753:
367:
352:
317:
7047:
Professionalization and institutionalization of history
635:(4th ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland.
499:
citing Hodge: 92,386 Royal Navy + 219,420 British Army
409:
7339:
Heroic theory of invention and scientific development
426:
424:
6187:
Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe
755:). White notes in section called "Main sequence" on
446:
444:
442:
688:
Napoleon's Wars: An International History 1803–1815
459:
40:Note that the following deaths listed include both
6147:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
6005:
3787:
421:
6805:
804:Eckhardt, William (1987), "Three page table", in
694:
439:
400:
7515:
382:
7371:
3614:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
3064:England expects that every man will do his duty
810:World Military and Social Expenditures 1987–88
747:itself (including all internal conflicts) The
7195:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church
7065:Western European colonialism and colonization
5614:
3121:
880:
563:
561:
5525:
5628:
699:, New York: St. Martin's Press, p. 272
5621:
5607:
3128:
3114:
887:
873:
630:
558:
376:
361:
328:
171:Portuguese: up to 250,000 dead or missing.
6250:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
237:
7469:Historical geographic information system
4235:
803:
735:the Historical Atlas of the 20th Century
665:1808–1814: demografía y guerra en España
649:
591:
544:
415:
339:
337:
241:
140:
18:
854:
843:
685:
661:
615:
512:
465:
434:
23:A mass grave of soldiers killed at the
16:Total fatalities of the Napoleonic Wars
7516:
7109:English historical school of economics
5161:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy
3215:
1210:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
774:
766:
657:, New York: Penguin Group, p. 672
520:
347:
259:2,500,000 military personnel in Europe
7425:
7370:
7305:Revisionist school of Islamic studies
7144:Historical reliability of the Gospels
7002:
6529:
5602:
5591:
4234:
3977:
3741:
3380:
3214:
3109:
2892:Spanish American wars of independence
868:
816:
794:
760:
752:
728:
713:
703:
603:
587:
583:
571:
567:
552:
548:
540:
524:
508:
496:
492:
477:
450:
430:
388:
343:
334:
44:as well as deaths from other causes:
7497:
5592:
5122:More Irish than the Irish themselves
829:War in the Modern Great Power System
826:
528:
6192:Functionalism–intentionalism debate
3381:
2877:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
894:
227:wounds, accidents, disease: 193,851
202:shipwrecks, drownings, fire: 13,621
136:
13:
7205:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II
5149:Fourth Italian War of Independence
3135:
785:
673:Autonomous University of Barcelona
516:
454:
174:British: 311,806 dead or missing.
14:
7540:
847:(1962) , In Three volumes (ed.),
834:
690:, New York: Penguin Group. Viking
481:
7496:
7487:
7486:
7003:
6503:
6502:
6344:Palestinian expulsion and flight
4856:5000-year civilization assertion
4432:Nadir of American race relations
2752:Frederick William III of Prussia
2732:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
156:120,000 Italian dead or missing.
7333:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism
6207:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
6142:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising
5949:Causes of the Armenian genocide
4258:Pyramid construction techniques
3825:Comparative historical research
3742:
3443:Library and information science
2872:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
2802:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
837:A History of Spain and Portugal
577:
534:
527:(citing Delbrück) 1.5 million;
502:
486:
471:
85:306,000 French killed in action
7345:Gunpowder and gun transmission
7295:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule
7104:Historical school of economics
7041:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
6479:Gunpowder and gun transmission
6353:Zionism as settler colonialism
5358:Limpieza de sangre controversy
4325:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis
2787:Prince Regent John of Portugal
2697:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
2642:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
2637:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
1:
7154:Opposition to Papal supremacy
6530:
4342:Indigenous population history
2812:Prince Charles John of Sweden
780:Losses of Life in Modern Wars
706:The Napoleonic Wars 1803–1815
697:The Napoleonic Wars 1803–1815
624:
7070:Desacralization of knowledge
5341:Carlism in the Francoist era
5309:Holodomor in modern politics
3978:
849:Social and Cultural Dynamics
797:Losses of Life Caused By War
311:
7:
7462:Historiographic metafiction
7426:
7372:Organizations, publications
7161:Proto-orthodox Christianity
6111:German resistance to Nazism
5967:Persian famine of 1917–1919
5377:Islamic revolution of Spain
5304:Holodomor genocide question
5180:Revisionism of Risorgimento
5174:Rerum italicarum scriptores
5155:Historiae Patriae Monumenta
4922:Self-Strengthening Movement
4072:decolonization of knowledge
555:(citing Fröhlich) 5,925,084
299:
10:
7545:
7259:Wissenschaft des Judentums
7236:Criticism of Protestantism
6116:Nazi foreign policy debate
5547:Second colonial occupation
5294:Soviet famine of 1930–1933
4932:Tibetan sovereignty debate
4476:Progressive-era historians
3911:Nationalization of history
3862:Historical-critical method
2647:Frederick I of Württemberg
1017:Confederation of the Rhine
7481:
7432:
7421:
7377:
7366:
7315:
7119:
7078:
7009:
6998:
6854:
6540:
6536:
6525:
6497:
6466:
6430:
6324:
6278:
6264:Second Sino-Japanese War
6242:
6172:
6124:
6086:
6046:
5922:
5744:
5663:
5639:
5598:
5587:
5563:
5461:
5428:
5319:
5243:
5200:
5141:
5106:
5078:
5069:Vergangenheitsbewältigung
5013:
4940:
4846:
4774:
4488:
4417:
4350:
4312:
4245:
4241:
4230:
4055:
3988:
3984:
3973:
3750:
3737:
3564:
3431:
3393:
3389:
3376:
3253:
3227:
3223:
3210:
3143:
3026:
2910:
2825:
2807:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
2797:William, Prince of Orange
2660:
2607:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
2540:
2533:
2413:
2292:
2156:
1985:
1899:
1853:
1602:
1496:
1420:
1314:
1228:
1180:
1171:
1067:
968:
959:
936:French Invasion of Russia
902:
817:Ellis, Geoffrey (2003) ,
686:Esdaile, Charles (2008),
662:Canales, Esteban (2004),
145:Napoleon on the field of
79:
7019:Crisis of historiography
6182:Auschwitz bombing debate
5868:Indian Rebellion of 1857
5719:Late Bronze Age collapse
5653:List of military museums
5256:Pre-Revolutionary Russia
5228:Polish People's Republic
5063:Sybel-Ficker controversy
4427:African-American history
4400:Colonial Spanish America
4189:Second Thirty Years' War
2717:Archduke John of Austria
2712:Prince von Schwarzenberg
2557:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
224:killed in action: 25,569
6132:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
5991:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
5542:Porter–MacKenzie debate
5299:Causes of the Holodomor
4836:Problem of two emperors
4784:Catilinarian conspiracy
4011:Historical significance
3872:Indiscipline of history
3847:Historical anthropology
2652:Frederick VI of Denmark
2602:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
1392:Greater Poland uprising
1215:Duc d'Enghien Execution
855:Urlanis, Boris (1971),
729:White, Matthew (2014),
631:Clodfelter, M. (2017).
290:German campaign of 1813
269:: 3,500,000 casualties
205:wounds, disease: 72,102
199:killed in action: 6,663
186:: 2,380,000–5,925,084
104:91,000 killed in action
7226:Protestant Reformation
7200:Second Vatican Council
7178:Succession to Muhammad
7173:Criticism of the Quran
6924:Religious perspectives
6658:Klemens von Metternich
6255:"Battle for Australia"
6137:Soviet offensive plans
6106:Broad vs. narrow front
5945:Late Ottoman genocides
4878:Century of humiliation
4659:Goguryeo controversies
4637:2,500-year celebration
4295:Double genocide theory
4082:Historical negationism
3906:Ancestral civilisation
3894:Historical materialism
3852:Historical determinism
3802:History of mentalities
2772:Ferdinand VII of Spain
1220:Coronation of Napoleon
795:Dumas, Samuel (1923),
255:
238:Total dead and missing
149:
27:
7529:War casualties by war
7350:Torsion mangonel myth
7253:Modern Jewish history
7248:Jesuit historiography
7241:Protestant work ethic
7221:Hesychast controversy
7086:Industrial Revolution
7036:Library of Alexandria
6954:The Lord of the Rings
6604:Constantine the Great
6484:Torsion mangonel myth
6416:Sri Lankan Civil War
5495:Storm over the gentry
5396:Colonies or Provinces
4927:Sprouts of capitalism
4001:Historic preservation
3996:Change and continuity
3059:Conference of Dresden
2968:Paris (February 1812)
2897:Swedish–Norwegian War
2722:Alexander I of Russia
819:The Napoleonic Empire
767:Clodfelter, Micheal,
704:Gates, David (2011),
245:
144:
74:Dominique Jean Larrey
22:
7437:Commemorative plaque
6653:Juan Manuel de Rosas
6101:"Blitzkrieg" concept
5972:Powder keg of Europe
5847:Franco-Prussian War
5517:Winter of Discontent
5500:Suffragette Campaign
5167:Italiani brava gente
5133:Revolutionary period
4955:Frankish Interregnum
4888:"Chineseness" debate
4821:Byzantine succession
4806:Fall of Western Rome
4747:Executed Renaissance
4236:By country or region
4180:Age of Enlightenment
4154:Vaticinium ex eventu
4101:Modernisation theory
3935:Quantitative history
3311:Historical documents
3013:Fontainebleau (1814)
2567:Louis-Nicolas Davout
1488:Invasion of Portugal
248:The Disasters of War
101:180,000–240,000 dead
7266:Schools of thought
7231:Proto-Protestantism
7100:School of Thoughts
6982:William Shakespeare
6967:Robert Falcon Scott
6872:Friedrich Nietzsche
6710:Cult of personality
6695:Neville Chamberlain
6555:Alexander the Great
6437:Russo-Georgian War
6410:Sovereignty dispute
6389:Iranian Revolution
6219:"Polish death camp"
6196:In relation to the
5905:Myth of English aid
5896:War of the Pacific
5673:Albigensian Crusade
5098:Indigenous Aryanism
4794:Constantinian shift
4330:Residential schools
4087:Historian's fallacy
4006:Historic recurrence
3504:Numismatics (Money)
3276:Archaeological site
3200:theories of history
3039:Bourbon Restoration
2782:Maria I of Portugal
2767:Prince of Hohenlohe
2757:Gebhard von Blücher
1700:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
1007:Swiss Confederation
857:Wars and Population
835:Payne, Stanley G.,
827:Levy, Jack (1983),
714:Philo, Tom (2010),
180:: 560,000–1,869,000
48:such as those from
7457:Historical realism
7452:Historical fiction
7397:History institutes
7387:Historical society
7382:Heritage registers
7270:Biblical criticism
7183:Islamic golden age
7134:Early Christianity
7014:Bears in antiquity
6902:Medieval Christian
6700:Pedro II of Brazil
6648:José de San Martín
6452:Syrian revolution
6364:Malayan Emergency
6339:1948 Palestine war
6072:Spanish Civil War
6022:War guilt question
5831:American Civil War
5811:Invasion of Russia
5787:New Russian School
5571:Colonial Australia
5287:October Revolution
5050:Strukturgeschichte
4986:Location of Alésia
4905:Hua–Yi distinction
4826:Moscow, third Rome
4442:Reconstruction era
4263:Black Egypt Thesis
4185:European Civil War
4141:Translatio imperii
4096:Invented tradition
3217:Historical sources
3054:Continental System
3049:Congress of Erfurt
2973:Paris (March 1812)
2747:Peter Wittgenstein
2672:Duke of Wellington
2627:Prince Poniatowski
2592:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
2577:Auguste de Marmont
1972:Arroyo dos Molinos
1820:Walcheren Campaign
1810:Armistice of Znaim
1705:Dalmatian Campaign
1630:Tyrolean Rebellion
806:Sivard, Ruth Leger
800:cites four sources
749:Revolutionary Wars
737:, necrometrics.com
590:(citing Esdaile);
256:
150:
110:Invasion of Russia
32:casualties of the
28:
25:Battle of Waterloo
7511:
7510:
7477:
7476:
7417:
7416:
7362:
7361:
7358:
7357:
7275:Catholic theology
7129:Avestan geography
6994:
6993:
6990:
6989:
6977:Søren Kierkegaard
6850:
6849:
6761:Warren G. Harding
6521:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6320:
6319:
6198:Armenian genocide
6061:Polish–Soviet War
6056:Burning of Smyrna
6042:
6041:
6032:Reichstag inquiry
5955:Patriotic consent
5826:
5825:
5801:War in the Vendée
5765:French Revolution
5747:century conflicts
5736:Peloponnesian War
5697:Eighty Years' War
5583:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5488:Westminster Stone
5185:Southern question
5024:Alltagsgeschichte
4974:Legendary Saracen
4676:Early settlements
4484:
4483:
4464:Political history
4449:Consensus history
4226:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4208:Continuity thesis
4147:Translatio studii
4033:Theory of history
3969:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3923:Subaltern Studies
3808:Nouvelle histoire
3733:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3645:Medieval churches
3632:Geistesgeschichte
3576:Paleoanthropology
3484:Encyclopaedistics
3372:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3240:Secondary sources
3103:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3091:Types of military
2887:Russo-Turkish War
2882:Russo-Persian War
2850:Anglo-Turkish War
2845:Anglo-Swedish War
2840:Anglo-Spanish War
2835:Anglo-Russian War
2762:Duke of Brunswick
2665:political leaders
2545:political leaders
2529:
2528:
1534:Medina de Rioseco
1256:Haslach-Jungingen
1190:French Revolution
1167:
1166:
950:Seventh Coalition
7536:
7500:
7499:
7490:
7489:
7442:Documentary film
7423:
7422:
7402:History journals
7368:
7367:
7341:
7213:
7149:Primacy of Peter
7096:Great Depression
7076:
7075:
7049:
7027:
7000:
6999:
6948:J. R. R. Tolkien
6803:
6802:
6798:
6786:
6774:
6756:Ulysses S. Grant
6751:Thomas Jefferson
6742:
6718:
6681:
6644:
6632:
6600:
6588:
6580:Chiang Ching-kuo
6570:Cato the Younger
6560:Amin al-Husseini
6538:
6537:
6527:
6526:
6506:
6505:
6489:War and genocide
6313:
6299:Résistancialisme
6286:Battle of France
6268:Nanjing Massacre
6122:
6121:
6003:
6002:
5999:
5963:
5913:
5795:
5778:
5751:
5750:
5678:Catharism debate
5664:pre-18th century
5646:Military history
5623:
5616:
5609:
5600:
5599:
5593:By war, conflict
5589:
5588:
5537:Cambridge School
5523:
5522:
5421:
5409:
5385:
5366:
5276:
5264:
5236:
5058:
5036:Historikerstreit
5006:
4994:
4982:
4963:
4949:Cordon sanitaire
4895:New Qing History
4883:Conquest dynasty
4874:
4789:Christianization
4772:
4771:
4691:
4604:
4592:
4580:
4558:
4546:
4538:Byzantine Empire
4393:Iquicha Royalism
4382:
4348:
4347:
4271:
4243:
4242:
4232:
4231:
4175:Age of Discovery
4164:Periodization of
4161:
4160:
4135:Transhistoricity
4130:Thirty-year rule
4041:
4029:
3986:
3985:
3975:
3974:
3955:Great Man theory
3918:People's history
3880:
3785:
3784:
3777:Three-age system
3739:
3738:
3439:Archival science
3391:
3390:
3378:
3377:
3245:Tertiary sources
3225:
3224:
3212:
3211:
3161:by area of study
3130:
3123:
3116:
3107:
3106:
2867:Dano-Swedish War
2855:Anglo-Danish War
2707:Archduke Charles
2622:Jérôme Bonaparte
2538:
2537:
2471:Castel di Sangro
2380:Fère-Champenoise
2033:García Hernández
1947:Fuentes de Oñoro
1463:Guttstadt-Deppen
1200:Second Coalition
1178:
1177:
1159:French Royalists
966:
965:
915:Fourth Coalition
889:
882:
875:
866:
865:
859:
851:
845:Sorokin, Pitirim
840:
831:
822:
813:
799:
791:
782:
771:
763:). White cites:
738:
725:
724:on 20 April 2010
720:, archived from
709:
700:
691:
682:
681:
679:
670:
658:
646:
619:
613:
607:
601:
595:
581:
575:
565:
556:
538:
532:
506:
500:
490:
484:
475:
469:
463:
457:
448:
437:
428:
419:
413:
407:
398:
392:
386:
380:
374:
365:
359:
350:
341:
332:
326:
281:The Hinge Factor
178:Killed in battle
137:Coalition forces
42:killed in action
7544:
7543:
7539:
7538:
7537:
7535:
7534:
7533:
7524:Napoleonic Wars
7514:
7513:
7512:
7507:
7506:
7473:
7428:
7413:
7373:
7354:
7337:
7320:
7311:
7207:
7115:
7091:Great Recession
7074:
7045:
7021:
7005:
6986:
6877:H. P. Lovecraft
6846:
6808:
6801:
6792:
6780:
6768:
6736:
6712:
6685:Muammar Gaddafi
6675:
6663:Leonid Brezhnev
6638:
6626:
6609:Gregory Palamas
6594:
6592:Chiang Kai Shek
6582:
6542:
6532:
6513:
6512:
6493:
6474:Conflict thesis
6462:
6426:
6316:
6307:
6274:
6238:
6168:
6120:
6082:
6048:Interwar period
6038:
6008:
6001:
5993:
5977:Schlieffen Plan
5957:
5918:
5907:
5822:
5789:
5772:
5757:
5746:
5740:
5724:Dorian invasion
5709:Fall of Babylon
5665:
5659:
5658:
5635:
5627:
5594:
5575:
5551:
5528:
5521:
5483:Kingdom of Alba
5464:
5457:
5424:
5415:
5403:
5401:Spanish decline
5379:
5360:
5315:
5270:
5258:
5239:
5230:
5196:
5137:
5102:
5088:Greater Magadha
5074:
5052:
5009:
5000:
4988:
4976:
4957:
4936:
4910:Four Barbarians
4868:
4842:
4770:
4727:Götaland theory
4695:Lusotropicalism
4685:
4666:North Macedonia
4598:
4586:
4574:
4552:
4540:
4480:
4459:Frontier thesis
4454:Cyclical theory
4437:Neoabolitionism
4413:
4376:
4346:
4308:
4285:Greater Morocco
4265:
4237:
4214:
4165:
4159:
4051:
4035:
4023:
3980:
3961:
3874:
3789:
3783:
3765:Historical eras
3746:
3725:
3560:
3457:Writing systems
3427:
3385:
3383:Fields of study
3364:
3358:Service records
3343:Religious texts
3249:
3235:Primary sources
3219:
3206:
3205:
3139:
3134:
3104:
3095:
3022:
2906:
2827:
2821:
2777:Miguel de Álava
2742:Pyotr Bagration
2737:Count Bennigsen
2727:Mikhail Kutuzov
2692:Thomas Cochrane
2664:
2662:
2656:
2617:Louis Bonaparte
2544:
2542:
2541:French and ally
2525:
2409:
2325:Château-Thierry
2288:
2152:
2123:Maloyaroslavets
1981:
1895:
1849:
1640:Yevenes/Yébenes
1598:
1514:Rosily Squadron
1492:
1416:
1382:Waren-Nossentin
1310:
1241:Cape Finisterre
1224:
1195:First Coalition
1173:
1163:
1070:
1063:
974:
970:
961:
955:
943:Sixth Coalition
929:Fifth Coalition
908:Third Coalition
898:
896:Napoleonic Wars
893:
823:, cites Esdaile
812:(12th ed.)
677:
675:
668:
643:
627:
622:
614:
610:
602:
598:
582:
578:
566:
559:
539:
535:
507:
503:
491:
487:
476:
472:
464:
460:
449:
440:
429:
422:
414:
410:
399:
395:
387:
383:
377:Clodfelter 2017
375:
368:
362:Clodfelter 2017
360:
353:
342:
335:
329:Clodfelter 2017
327:
318:
314:
302:
277:Erik Durschmied
240:
139:
82:
34:Napoleonic Wars
17:
12:
11:
5:
7542:
7532:
7531:
7526:
7509:
7508:
7505:
7504:
7494:
7483:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7475:
7474:
7472:
7471:
7466:
7465:
7464:
7459:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7433:
7430:
7429:
7419:
7418:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7411:
7410:
7409:
7399:
7394:
7384:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7364:
7363:
7360:
7359:
7356:
7355:
7353:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7335:
7330:
7324:
7322:
7313:
7312:
7310:
7309:
7308:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7264:
7263:
7262:
7250:
7245:
7244:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7223:
7218:
7217:
7216:
7215:
7214:
7192:
7191:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7165:
7164:
7163:
7158:
7157:
7156:
7146:
7141:
7131:
7125:
7123:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7113:
7112:
7111:
7106:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7082:
7080:
7073:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7055:
7050:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7016:
7010:
7007:
7006:
6996:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6988:
6987:
6985:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6958:
6957:
6945:
6944:
6943:
6942:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6921:
6916:
6906:
6905:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6867:Charles Darwin
6864:
6858:
6856:
6852:
6851:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6844:
6839:
6837:United Kingdom
6834:
6829:
6827:Modern Germany
6824:
6819:
6813:
6811:
6800:
6799:
6787:
6775:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6746:Thomas Aquinas
6743:
6731:
6726:
6725:
6724:
6719:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6633:
6621:
6616:
6614:Horatio Nelson
6611:
6606:
6601:
6589:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6546:
6544:
6534:
6533:
6523:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6499:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6470:
6468:
6464:
6463:
6461:
6460:
6459:
6458:
6450:
6449:
6448:
6446:Responsibility
6443:
6434:
6432:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6424:
6423:
6422:
6414:
6413:
6412:
6402:
6397:
6396:
6395:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6377:
6372:
6371:
6370:
6362:
6361:
6360:
6358:New Historians
6355:
6350:
6336:
6330:
6328:
6322:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6314:
6302:
6295:
6288:
6282:
6280:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6272:
6271:
6270:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6246:
6244:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6224:Responsibility
6221:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6204:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6178:
6176:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6164:
6159:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6128:
6126:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6092:
6090:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6070:
6069:
6068:
6058:
6052:
6050:
6044:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6019:
6013:
6011:
6000:
5988:
5982:Spirit of 1914
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5952:
5942:
5939:Fischer thesis
5928:
5926:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5915:
5914:
5902:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5882:
5880:Paraguayan War
5877:
5876:
5875:
5865:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5806:Napoleonic era
5803:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5784:
5779:
5770:Pre-revolution
5761:
5759:
5755:Coalition Wars
5748:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5726:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5682:
5681:
5680:
5669:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5649:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5633:historiography
5626:
5625:
5618:
5611:
5603:
5596:
5595:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5533:
5531:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5475:
5469:
5467:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5451:Decline thesis
5448:
5441:Ottoman Empire
5438:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5410:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5367:
5355:
5350:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5268:Skeptic School
5253:
5251:Anti-Normanism
5247:
5245:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5208:Golden Liberty
5204:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5190:Neo-Bourbonism
5182:
5177:
5170:
5163:
5158:
5151:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5118:
5112:
5110:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5084:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5065:
5060:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5030:Borussian myth
5027:
5019:
5017:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
4995:
4983:
4971:
4964:
4952:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4880:
4875:
4863:
4858:
4852:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4786:
4780:
4778:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4668:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4646:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4593:
4581:
4566:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4535:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4520:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4501:Dealbanisation
4492:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4423:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4371:
4365:May Revolution
4356:
4354:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4335:Staples thesis
4332:
4327:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4279:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4260:
4251:
4249:
4239:
4238:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4200:
4191:
4182:
4177:
4171:
4169:
4167:modern history
4158:
4157:
4150:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4113:
4111:Paradigm shift
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3982:
3981:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3886:
3881:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3827:
3822:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3804:
3797:Annales school
3793:
3791:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3767:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3660:Constitutional
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3596:
3583:
3578:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3536:Postage stamps
3533:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3464:
3459:
3450:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3403:
3397:
3395:
3387:
3386:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3333:Oral tradition
3330:
3329:
3328:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3221:
3220:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3174:
3173:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3137:Historiography
3133:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3110:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3086:Longwood House
3083:
3082:
3081:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2792:Count of Feira
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2687:Horatio Nelson
2684:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2597:Marshal Victor
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2375:Arcis-sur-Aube
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2118:Venta del Pozo
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1993:Ciudad Rodrigo
1989:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1871:Ciudad Rodrigo
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1845:Alba de Tormes
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1745:Aspern-Essling
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1347:Jena–Auerstedt
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1119:Ottoman Empire
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1079:United Kingdom
1075:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1049:Ottoman Empire
1046:
1044:Denmark–Norway
1041:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
987:Polish Legions
984:
978:
976:
963:
957:
956:
954:
953:
946:
939:
932:
925:
922:Peninsular War
918:
911:
903:
900:
899:
892:
891:
884:
877:
869:
863:
862:
861:
860:
852:
841:
832:
824:
814:
801:
792:
783:
776:Bodart, Gaston
772:
726:
711:
708:, Random House
701:
695:Gates, David,
692:
683:
671:(in Spanish),
659:
647:
642:978-0786474707
641:
626:
623:
621:
620:
608:
596:
576:
557:
533:
523:c. 1 million;
501:
485:
470:
458:
438:
420:
418:, p. 672.
408:
406:, p. 272.
393:
381:
379:, p. 163.
366:
364:, p. 157.
351:
333:
331:, p. 170.
315:
313:
310:
309:
308:
301:
298:
279:, in his book
264:
263:
260:
253:Francisco Goya
239:
236:
229:
228:
225:
207:
206:
203:
200:
188:
187:
181:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
138:
135:
131:United Kingdom
122:
121:
118:
106:
105:
102:
94:Peninsular War
90:
89:
86:
81:
78:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7541:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7503:
7495:
7493:
7485:
7484:
7480:
7470:
7467:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7454:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7431:
7424:
7420:
7408:
7405:
7404:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7392:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7379:
7376:
7369:
7365:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7340:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7328:Merton thesis
7326:
7325:
7323:
7318:
7314:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7280:Panbabylonism
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7261:
7260:
7256:
7255:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7228:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7211:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7201:
7198:
7197:
7196:
7193:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7170:
7169:
7166:
7162:
7159:
7155:
7152:
7151:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7136:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7122:
7118:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7083:
7081:
7077:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7060:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7048:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7025:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7011:
7008:
7001:
6997:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6956:
6955:
6951:
6950:
6949:
6946:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6910:
6907:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6889:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6853:
6843:
6842:United States
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6804:
6796:
6791:
6788:
6784:
6779:
6776:
6772:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6740:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6723:
6722:Bolivarianism
6720:
6716:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6706:
6705:Simon Bolivar
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6679:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6642:
6637:
6636:Joseph Stalin
6634:
6630:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6598:
6593:
6590:
6586:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6539:
6535:
6528:
6524:
6509:
6501:
6500:
6496:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6465:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6431:Post-Cold War
6429:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6406:
6405:Falklands War
6403:
6401:
6400:Iran–Iraq War
6398:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6384:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6348:Ongoing Nakba
6345:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6323:
6311:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6296:
6294:
6293:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6279:Western Front
6277:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6260:Bengal famine
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6241:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6175:
6174:The Holocaust
6171:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6125:Eastern Front
6123:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6085:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6010:
6004:
5997:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5961:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5925:
5921:
5911:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5857:
5856:Paris Commune
5854:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5842:
5841:Turning point
5839:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5793:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5776:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5749:
5745:18th and 19th
5743:
5737:
5734:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5691:
5690:Islamic views
5688:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5662:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5643:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5624:
5619:
5617:
5612:
5610:
5605:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5590:
5586:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5524:
5518:
5515:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5466:
5460:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5419:
5414:
5413:Ser de España
5411:
5407:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5383:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5274:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5234:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5051:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5004:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4831:Ottoman claim
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4811:Prosopography
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4765:
4764:Trưng sisters
4762:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4684:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4602:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4556:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4511:Habsburg myth
4509:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4419:United States
4416:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4380:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4352:Latin America
4349:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4269:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4233:
4229:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4039:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3976:
3972:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3945:Transnational
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3835:Decoloniality
3833:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3816:Historiometry
3814:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3786:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3760:Periodization
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3736:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3546:Sigillography
3544:
3542:
3541:Prosopography
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3418:Local history
3416:
3412:
3411:Human history
3409:
3408:
3407:
3406:World history
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3379:
3375:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3213:
3209:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3131:
3126:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:Miscellaneous
3025:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2702:Manuel Lapeña
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2632:Prince Eugène
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:André Masséna
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2562:Joachim Murat
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:Rocheserviere
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
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1003:
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993:
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988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
977:
973:
972:client states
967:
964:
958:
952:
951:
947:
945:
944:
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938:
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933:
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867:
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850:
846:
842:
839:, vol. 2
838:
833:
830:
825:
821:(2d ed.)
820:
815:
811:
807:
802:
798:
793:
789:
784:
781:
777:
773:
770:
765:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
741:Matthew White
736:
732:
727:
723:
719:
718:
712:
707:
702:
698:
693:
689:
684:
674:
667:
666:
660:
656:
652:
651:Blanning, Tim
648:
644:
638:
634:
629:
628:
617:
612:
605:
600:
593:
592:Eckhardt 1987
589:
585:
580:
573:
569:
564:
562:
554:
550:
546:
545:Eckhardt 1987
542:
537:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
498:
494:
489:
483:
479:
474:
467:
462:
456:
452:
447:
445:
443:
436:
432:
427:
425:
417:
416:Blanning 2007
412:
405:
404:
397:
390:
385:
378:
373:
371:
363:
358:
356:
349:
345:
340:
338:
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316:
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303:
297:
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270:
268:
261:
258:
257:
254:
250:
249:
244:
235:
233:
226:
223:
222:
221:
220:, 1804–1815:
219:
218:
213:
211:
204:
201:
198:
197:
196:
195:, 1804–1815:
194:
193:
185:
182:
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176:
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170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
153:
148:
143:
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128:
119:
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112:
111:
103:
100:
99:
98:
96:
95:
87:
84:
83:
77:
75:
71:
67:
66:friendly fire
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
36:
35:
26:
21:
7257:
7059:The Simpsons
7057:
7004:Other topics
6952:
6929:Christianity
6919:Resurrection
6550:Adolf Hitler
6379:Six-Day War
6375:Algerian War
6346: /
6305:Vichy France
6297:
6290:
6200: /
6088:World War II
5984: /
5651:
5644:
5446:Ghaza thesis
5369:
5345:
5331:White legend
5329: /
5327:Black legend
5282:Soviet Union
5172:
5165:
5153:
5116:Great Famine
5093:Indocentrism
5067:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5022:
4968:Grand Siècle
4966:
4947:
4915:Sinocentrism
4776:Ancient Rome
4756:
4614:Aryan Kartli
4612:
4404:
4367: /
4301:
4198:19th century
4196: /
4187: /
4152:
4145:
4144: /
4139:
4115:
4089: /
4063:Black legend
4021:Historiology
3818: /
3806:
3769:
3707:Quantitative
3630:
3626:Intellectual
3592: /
3588: /
3574: /
3572:Anthropology
3526:Phaleristics
3519:preservation
3514:Oral history
3455: /
3441: /
3423:Microhistory
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3168:
3159: /
3155:
3148:
3074:Grande Armée
3043:
3034:Bibliography
3018:Paris (1815)
2978:Paris (1814)
2963:Paris (1810)
2943:Finckenstein
2918:Campo Formio
2677:Rowland Hill
2663:military and
2543:military and
2516:Rocquencourt
2385:Saint-Dizier
2355:Bar-sur-Aube
2310:Mincio River
1805:Schöngrabern
1584:2nd Zaragoza
1524:1st Zaragoza
1478:Stralsund II
1327:Campo Tenese
1301:Schöngrabern
1286:Cape Ortegal
1236:Diamond Rock
1114:Papal States
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
913:
906:
856:
848:
836:
828:
818:
809:
796:
787:
779:
768:
757:another page
734:
722:the original
716:
705:
696:
687:
676:, retrieved
664:
654:
632:
616:Esdaile 2008
611:
599:
579:
574:citing Hodge
536:
513:Urlanis 1971
504:
488:
473:
466:Canales 2004
461:
435:Urlanis 1971
411:
403:St. Martin's
402:
401:Gates &
396:
384:
294:
280:
274:
271:
266:
265:
246:
231:
230:
217:British Army
215:
214:
209:
208:
190:
189:
183:
177:
151:
123:
117:334,000 dead
108:
107:
92:
91:
39:
31:
29:
7447:Hagiography
7208: [
7168:Early Islam
7022: [
6914:Historicity
6892:Historicity
6882:Jane Austen
6862:The Beatles
6832:Netherlands
6793: [
6790:Zhuge Liang
6781: [
6769: [
6766:Yuan Shikai
6737: [
6734:Sun Yat Tse
6713: [
6676: [
6639: [
6627: [
6624:Jiang Zemin
6595: [
6583: [
6575:Che Guevara
6308: [
6243:Pacific War
6027:Article 231
6017:Reparations
5994: [
5958: [
5935:Color books
5924:World War I
5908: [
5885:War of 1812
5790: [
5773: [
5758:(1792–1815)
5729:Sea Peoples
5714:Gallic Wars
5416: [
5404: [
5391:Revisionist
5380: [
5371:Reconquista
5361: [
5353:Inquisition
5347:Convivencia
5271: [
5259: [
5231: [
5128:Revisionism
5053: [
5001: [
4989: [
4977: [
4958: [
4900:Golden ages
4869: [
4866:Wunu School
4861:Archaeology
4734:Switzerland
4717:Kosovo Myth
4705:Great Union
4686: [
4671:Philippines
4654:Nationalist
4627:Ages of Man
4599: [
4587: [
4575: [
4553: [
4541: [
4377: [
4374:Revisionist
4266: [
4203:Renaissance
4068:Coloniality
4036: [
4024: [
4016:Historicity
3940:Revisionist
3930:Pop history
3901:Nationalist
3875: [
3820:Cliometrics
3788:Approaches,
3744:Methodology
3640:Linguistics
3590:Environment
3556:Vexillology
3479:Diplomatics
3462:Chorography
3401:Big History
3353:War diaries
3326:Illuminated
3321:Manuscripts
3306:Hieroglyphs
3186:historicity
2902:War of 1812
2860:Gunboat War
2817:Louis XVIII
2572:Jean Lannes
2486:Quatre Bras
2476:San Germano
2426:Occhiobello
2315:Champaubert
2305:La Rothière
2229:San Marcial
2113:2nd Polotsk
2078:1st Polotsk
2063:Majadahonda
2003:Villagarcia
1932:Campo Maior
1720:Piave River
1645:Ciudad Real
1635:Villafranca
1504:Dos de Mayo
1453:Stralsund I
1205:18 Brumaire
1139:Netherlands
1037:Württemberg
790:(in German)
788:Arme-Zeitun
618:, p. .
606:, p. .
547:2,380,000;
521:Bodart 1916
348:Bodart 1916
296:6,500,000.
7518:Categories
7502:Multimedia
7321:Technology
7285:Urreligion
7188:Kharijites
7139:Background
6807:Historical
6778:Zhou Enlai
6673:Mao Zedong
6668:Louis Riel
6441:Background
6292:Guilty Men
6234:Uniqueness
6157:Background
6152:Winter War
6076:Background
6009:Versailles
5863:Great Game
5510:Ricardians
5505:Tudor myth
5223:Partitions
4816:Succession
4106:Narratives
4091:Presentism
4047:Philosophy
3867:Humanistic
3755:Case study
3687:Indigenous
3665:Diplomatic
3609:Capitalism
3509:Onomastics
3467:Chronology
3296:Facsimiles
3281:Chronicles
3179:historians
3150:Historians
3044:Casualties
2958:Schönbrunn
2933:Artlenburg
2682:John Moore
2587:Michel Ney
2456:Scapezzano
2446:Cesenatico
2390:Montmartre
2320:Montmirail
2254:Wartenburg
2209:Großbeeren
2068:Gorodechno
2058:Klyastitsy
2038:Saltanovka
1927:Casal Novo
1800:Hollabrunn
1785:Korneuburg
1579:Somosierra
1483:Copenhagen
1306:Austerlitz
1296:Dürenstein
1032:Westphalia
975:and allies
761:White 2014
753:White 2014
745:Revolution
625:References
604:Gates 2011
594:; Fröhlich
588:Ellis 2003
584:White 2014
572:Dumas 1923
568:White 2014
553:Dumas 1923
549:Ellis 2003
541:White 2014
525:Dumas 1923
509:White 2014
497:Dumas 1923
493:White 2014
478:White 2014
451:White 2014
431:White 2014
389:Philo 2010
344:White 2014
285:Alan Schom
234:: 219,420
192:Royal Navy
70:atrocities
54:starvation
7290:Perennial
7079:Economics
7031:Feudalism
6817:Australia
6565:Aurangzeb
6541:Political
6531:By person
6212:Pius Wars
6007:Treaty of
5666:conflicts
5473:Poor Laws
5336:Hispanism
5213:Sarmatism
5043:Sonderweg
4801:Expansion
4526:Litvinism
4360:Argentina
4194:Long 18th
4077:Dark Ages
3857:Historism
3655:Political
3594:Geography
3531:Philology
3494:Genealogy
3489:Epigraphy
3432:By source
3271:Artifacts
3008:Casalanza
2983:Tauroggen
2938:Pressburg
2923:Lunéville
2828:conflicts
2661:Coalition
2511:La Suffel
2461:Tolentino
2345:Montereau
2330:Vauchamps
2279:Bornhöved
2234:Dennewitz
2179:Tarragona
2128:Chashniki
2028:Salamanca
1952:Tarragona
1876:Barquilla
1830:Almonacid
1790:Stockerau
1760:Stralsund
1730:2nd Porto
1710:Ebelsberg
1680:Abensberg
1650:1st Porto
1610:Castellón
1594:Benavente
1559:Valmaseda
1473:Friedland
1468:Heilsberg
1438:Ostrołęka
1428:Mohrungen
1362:Magdeburg
1291:Amstetten
1276:Trafalgar
1261:Elchingen
1246:Wertingen
1144:Brunswick
1069:Coalition
531:1,869,000
529:Levy 1983
519:799,000;
515:560,000;
312:Citations
212:: 92,386
7492:Category
7407:template
7121:Religion
6972:Socrates
6887:Muhammed
6809:rankings
6690:Napoleon
6508:Category
6326:Cold War
6229:Slovakia
5816:Waterloo
5685:Crusades
5630:Military
5478:Scotland
5436:Kemalist
4758:Nam tiến
4753:Vietnam
4743:Ukraine
4701:Romania
4683:Portugal
4609:Georgia
4584:Medieval
4533:Bulgaria
4522:Belarus
4507:Austria
4313:Americas
4281:Morocco
4277:Ethiopia
4056:Specific
3979:Concepts
3884:Leninist
3842:Feminist
3830:Critical
3677:Feminism
3650:Military
3604:Business
3599:Economic
3581:Cultural
3565:By topic
3551:Toponymy
3499:Heraldry
3447:template
3394:By scale
3316:Logbooks
3301:Features
3266:Archives
3079:Uniforms
2993:Chaumont
2911:Treaties
2612:Joseph I
2552:Napoleon
2496:Waterloo
2436:Casaglia
2400:Toulouse
2284:Sehested
2259:Bidassoa
2239:2nd Kulm
2224:1st Kulm
2214:Katzbach
2204:Sorauren
2199:Pyrenees
2164:Castalla
2148:Berezina
2138:Smoliani
2108:Tarutino
2093:Borodino
2083:Valutino
2073:Smolensk
2043:Ostrovno
2013:Maguilla
1977:Valencia
1967:Saguntum
1815:Talavera
1695:Ratisbon
1685:Landshut
1660:Bergisel
1655:Medellín
1569:Espinosa
1529:Valencia
1402:Czarnowo
1372:Pasewalk
1367:Prenzlau
1342:Saalfeld
1281:Caldiero
1251:Günzburg
1129:Sardinia
1104:Portugal
786:Danzer,
778:(1916),
653:(2007),
300:See also
62:drowning
58:exposure
46:diseases
7427:Related
7317:Science
6962:Madonna
6934:Judaism
6897:Judaism
6729:Saladin
6619:Hypatia
6543:leaders
6467:Related
6420:Origins
6383:Origins
6334:Origins
5890:Origins
5836:Origins
5702:Origins
5564:Oceania
5527:British
5465:Kingdom
5108:Ireland
5015:Germany
4723:Sweden
4596:New Age
4572:Ancient
4568:Europe
4564:Croatia
4496:Albania
4489:Eurasia
4291:Rwanda
3989:General
3889:Marxist
3790:schools
3619:Thought
3586:Ecology
3348:Scrolls
3286:Codices
3254:Sources
3193:history
3170:History
2826:Related
2405:Bayonne
2370:Craonne
2340:Mormant
2300:Brienne
2274:Nivelle
2264:Leipzig
2219:Dresden
2189:Vitoria
2174:Bautzen
2143:Krasnoi
2088:Mesoten
2048:Vitebsk
2008:Almaraz
1998:Badajoz
1957:Albuera
1942:Almeida
1937:Sabugal
1922:Redinha
1912:Barrosa
1891:Bussaco
1886:Almeida
1866:Astorga
1835:Tamames
1795:Gefrees
1750:Alcañiz
1690:Eckmühl
1620:Corunna
1589:Sahagún
1554:Zornoza
1549:Vimeiro
1519:Cabezón
1443:Kolberg
1412:Pułtusk
1407:Golymin
1397:Hamelin
1377:Stettin
1337:Schleiz
1182:Prelude
1174:battles
1149:Hanover
1094:Prussia
1084:Austria
1022:Bavaria
1002:Etruria
997:Holland
969:France,
962:gerents
808:(ed.),
739:. (See
7053:Salons
6855:Others
6822:Canada
6456:Causes
6393:Causes
6368:Causes
6162:Spirit
6096:Causes
6066:Causes
5931:Causes
5900:Causes
5873:Causes
5851:Causes
5782:Causes
5529:Empire
5463:United
5429:Turkey
5244:Russia
5218:Deluge
5201:Poland
4941:France
4739:Taiwan
4712:Serbia
4518:Balhae
4369:Causes
4320:Canada
4254:Egypt
4247:Africa
3771:Tarikh
3692:Labour
3682:Gender
3672:Social
3472:dating
3338:Papyri
3261:Annals
3003:Mantua
2953:Cintra
2948:Tilsit
2928:Amiens
2466:Ancona
2451:Pesaro
2421:Panaro
2350:Orthez
2335:Garris
2249:Roßlau
2244:Göhrde
2184:Luckau
2169:Lützen
2133:Vyazma
2103:Burgos
2098:Moscow
2053:Kobryn
1962:Usagre
1917:Pombal
1907:Gebora
1780:Wagram
1740:Tarvis
1715:Girona
1675:Raszyn
1665:Sacile
1574:Tudela
1564:Burgos
1544:Roliça
1539:Bailén
1458:Mileto
1448:Danzig
1387:Lübeck
1352:Erfurt
1271:Verona
1154:Nassau
1134:Sweden
1124:Persia
1109:Sicily
1089:Russia
1071:forces
1054:Persia
1027:Saxony
1012:Naples
982:France
960:Belli-
639:
586:cites
570:cites
543:cites
517:Danzer
511:cites
495:cites
480:cites
455:Danzer
453:cites
433:cites
346:cites
133:(UK).
127:France
80:France
68:; and
50:wounds
7300:Roman
7212:]
7026:]
6939:Islam
6909:Jesus
6797:]
6785:]
6773:]
6741:]
6717:]
6680:]
6643:]
6631:]
6599:]
6587:]
6312:]
6202:Nakba
5998:]
5962:]
5912:]
5794:]
5777:]
5420:]
5408:]
5384:]
5365:]
5320:Spain
5275:]
5263:]
5235:]
5142:Italy
5080:India
5057:]
5005:]
4993:]
4981:]
4962:]
4873:]
4848:China
4690:]
4649:Korea
4644:Japan
4633:Iran
4622:Greek
4603:]
4591:]
4579:]
4557:]
4550:Early
4545:]
4406:Casta
4381:]
4303:Maafa
4270:]
4040:]
4028:]
3879:]
3719:Women
3714:Urban
3702:Rural
3697:LGBTQ
3453:Books
3291:Deeds
3228:Types
3069:Films
2501:Wavre
2491:Ligny
2481:Gaeta
2441:Ronco
2431:Carpi
2395:Paris
2365:Reims
2269:Hanau
1861:Cádiz
1840:Ocaña
1825:Ölper
1770:María
1735:Wörgl
1725:Grijó
1625:Valls
1615:Uclés
1509:Bruch
1433:Eylau
1357:Halle
1332:Maida
1322:Gaeta
1172:Major
1099:Spain
1059:Spain
992:Italy
678:3 May
669:(PDF)
482:Payne
267:Total
232:Total
210:Total
184:Total
147:Eylau
52:; of
7391:list
5986:1917
4998:Lyon
4469:Eras
4388:Peru
4123:list
4070:and
3950:Whig
3157:list
2998:Kiel
2988:Ried
2534:Info
2521:Issy
2414:1815
2360:Laon
2293:1814
2157:1813
2023:Ekau
1986:1812
1900:1811
1854:1810
1775:Graz
1765:Raab
1603:1809
1497:1808
1421:1807
1315:1806
1229:1805
680:2017
637:ISBN
30:The
4117:Pax
2018:Mir
1881:Côa
1266:Ulm
251:by
7520::
7210:it
7024:pt
6795:zh
6783:zh
6771:zh
6739:zh
6715:es
6678:zh
6641:ru
6629:zh
6597:zh
6585:zh
6310:fr
5996:ru
5960:fr
5937:/
5910:es
5792:ru
5775:fr
5418:es
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5382:es
5363:es
5273:ru
5261:ru
5233:pl
5055:de
5003:fr
4991:fr
4979:fr
4960:fr
4871:zh
4688:pt
4601:ru
4589:ru
4577:ru
4555:ru
4543:de
4379:es
4268:es
4038:de
4026:es
3877:pt
733:,
560:^
441:^
423:^
369:^
354:^
336:^
319:^
113::
97::
64:;
60:;
56:;
7393:)
7389:(
7319:/
5951:)
5947:(
5941:)
5933:(
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