57:
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56:
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Historian Grace Odal-Devora notes that
Kapampangan oral histories also mention a "Sultana Kalangitan", described as "the Lady of the Pasig" who ruled the "Kingdom of Namayan." She is said to have been the grandmother of "Prinsipe Balagtas" (or Bagtas), and the legend says that the Kapampangan people
2840:
This Prince Bagtas, a grandson of
Sultana Kalangitan, the Lady of Pasig, was also said to have ruled the Kingdom of Namayan or Sapa, in the present Sta Ana-Mandaluyong-San Juan- Makati Area. This would explain the Pasig-Sta Ana-Tondo-Bulacan-Pampanga-Batangas interconnections of the Tagalog ruling
1334:
Controlled archaeological excavations conducted by the
National Museum of the Philippines in the 1960s, meantime, produced artifacts from a pre-Hispanic grave site within the Santa Ana Church complex, providing important information about maritime trade around Southeast Asia and China from 12th to
2764:
missionaries chose to build their church, and eventually another settlement, some distance away from the ancient town. The result is that the present-day Santa Ana is no longer located at the original site. This has raised some questions about pre-colonial graves that have recently been excavated
2300:
While Huerta thus definitively establishes that the rulers of
Namayan and the settlement called Pasay were related, the precise nature of their relationship during the 1500s is unclear: Scott records that during that period, Pasay's rulers interacted with the Spanish themselves instead of "Rajah
1421:("Rooster’s Gut Estuary") and a smaller creek (Estero de Sta. Clara) in the vicinity of the present-day streets of Del Pan, Havana, and Tejerón. However, old Santa Ana was known for being "criss-crossed by brooks and creeks", any number of which could have been obscured by urbanization.
2487:
Aside from the records of Huerta, a number of names of rulers are associated with
Namayan by folk/oral traditions, as recounted in documents such as the will of Fernando Malang (1589) and documented by academics such as Grace Odal-Devora and writers such as Nick Joaquin.
2185:, in his book "Manila My Manila: A History for the Young", says that Namayan's territories included what are now Santa Ana, Quiapo, San Miguel, Sampaloc, Santa Mesa, Paco, Pandacan in Manila; Mandaluyong, San Juan, Makati, Pasay, Pateros, Taguig, Taytay, and Parañaque.
2202:
This contrasts sharply with the economic activities of the contemporaneous polities of Tondo and
Maynila, which monopolized the influx of goods coming from China, and monopolized the re-sale of the same Chinese goods to other ports in the archipelago, respectively.
2234:
Other than
Piloncitos, the Namayans also used gold rings, or gold ring-like ingots, very similar to the first coins invented in the Kingdom of Lydia in the present-day Turkey. Barter rings were circulated in the Philippines up to the 16th century.
278:
1485:. A more precise description of Namayan's administrative area is given by Fr. de Huerta, who, noting that Namayan was a confederation of several barangays, identified these component communities as they were named during the mid 19th century.
2328:("Geographical, topographical, statistical, historical and religious state of the holy and apostolic province of St. Gregory the Great"), a record of the histories of Franciscan missions which is now a primary resource for local histories of
3707:
2279:. Huerta only traces the genealogical tree of Lacan Tagcan back through Martin, and thus only mentions the eldest of Tagcan and Bouan's sons, Palaba. The other four sons of Tagcan are not named, and no daughters are mentioned.
2274:
Historian
William Henry Scott notes that "Rajah Kalamayin" was the name of the ruler of Namayan at the point of colonial contact in the early 1570s, and Huerta here records that his son was baptized "Martin" upon conversion to
65:", prepared by Francisco Xavier de Herrera lo Grabó for the Manila Land Survey Year of 1819. According to Fray. Felix Huerta, the district of Santa Ana was raised in a former territory of the pre-Hispanic polity called Namayan.
1460:
was held"), on the banks of the Pasig itself. It was said to be the site of the ancient capital from which Lakan Tagkan and Buwan once ruled. It is still recognizable today, as a street in the area still bears its name.
4078:
1285:. It is believed to have achieved its peak in 1175, and to have gone into decline sometime in the 13th century, although it continued to be inhabited until the arrival of European colonizers in the 1570s.
1311:
Archeological findings in Santa Ana have produced the oldest evidence of continuous habitation among the Pasig River polities, pre-dating artifacts found within the historical sites of
Maynila and Tondo.
2243:
Fray Huerta also recorded the genealogy of
Namayan's ruling family, tracing it to a Lakan Tagkan (also known as Lacantagcan, or Lakan Takhan in some oral histories), and his wife Buan. Under the heading
4088:
2227:
some of the size of a corn kernel—and weighing from 0.09 to 2.65 grams. Large Piloncitos weighing 2.65 grams approximate the weight of one mass. Piloncitos have been excavated from Mandaluyong,
3411:
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1023:
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The rulers of Namayan from the period of colonial contact (the 1570s) back to three prior generations, were documented by Franciscan Historian Fray Felix Huerta in the work
3198:. Malacañang Presidential Museum and Library Araw ng Maynila Briefers. Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. June 23, 2015. Archived from
4052:
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Huerta describes the original settlement in Santa Ana as a fishing village that had other industries including carpentry, masonry, piña (pineapple cloth) embroidery,
4593:
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in Mandaluyong bears the name of the polity, and was believed to be the seat of power of Lakan Tagkan. However, it would be incorporated into Santa Ana de Sapa as a
4213:
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Administrative and political records of Spanish Manila indicate that these settlements mentioned as territories of Namayan were recorded in 1578 as parts and
1320:
Historians studying Namayan have the advantage of being able to draw both from written sources and from artifacts uncovered in controlled archeological digs.
4682:
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2157:
936:
2265:) family is a certain Martin in this form. Martin, son of Calamayin: Calamayin, son of Laboy, Laboy, son of Palaba, and Palaba, firstborn son of the ruler (
2609:
who married Sasaban of Sapa/Namayan. Married Princess Panginoan of Pasig at about the year 1300 in order to consolidate his family line and rule of Namayan
1225:
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2295:), called Pasay, who was the origin of the town known by the same name, for having fixed there his residence as landowner, supported by his father."
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for its having been established in a site immediately upon an estuary or rivulet proceeding from the Pasig River, which the natives call
1102:
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1048:
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as cited by Odal-Devora, the King of Balayan and Taal who married Panginoan, daughter of Kalangitan and Lontok who were rulers of Pasig.
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1331:. His description of Namayan included important details such as the extent of Namayan's territories, and the lineage of its rulers.
617:
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2587:
as cited by Odal-Devora, the "grandson of Kalangitan" and a "Prince of Madjapahit" who married the "Princess Panginoan of Pampanga"
1218:
2463:
Huerta does not mention if Kalamayin's son, baptized "Martin", held a government position during the early Spanish colonial period
1473:
Tondo, Pasig, and barangays influenced including the territories of Namayan under the rule of Dayang Kalangitan of Pasig in 1450.
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Estado geográfico, topográfico, estadístico, histórico- religioso de la santa y apostólica Provincia de San Gregorio Magno
5075:
3220:
Abinales, Patricio N. and Donna J. Amoroso, State and Society in the Philippines. Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield, 2005.
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Estado Geografico, Topografico, Estadistico, Historico-Religioso de la Santa y Apostolica Provincia de San Gregorio Magno
2482:
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Estado Geográfico, Topográfico, Estadístico, Histórico-Religioso de la Santa y Apostólica Província de San Gregorio Magno
1211:
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Huerta does go on, however, to mention that Tagcan had another male son, named Pasay, whose mother was a Bornean slave:
1343:
Three present-day locations are identified as the political centers of Namayan. Two of these are within the present-day
3290:"Katmon, illenia philippinensis, PHILIPPINE CATMON / Herbal Medicine / Philippine Alternative Meeicine / StuartXchange"
2365:
Named "Lacantagcan" by Huerta and described as the ruler to whom the "original residents" of Namayan trace their origin
3340:
5120:
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2829:), however, providing earlier evidence of a polity named "Tondo", even if the artifact was found in a different site.
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1147:
330:
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The River Dwellers, in Book Pasig : The River of Life (Edited by Reynaldo Gamboa Alejandro and Alfred A. Yuson)
5250:
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Batangueño and Kapampangan folk traditions cited by Odal-Devora, and oral tradition cited by Joaquin and Vicencio
2615:
Batangueño and Kapampangan folk traditions cited by Odal-Devora, and oral tradition cited by Joaquin and Vicencio
5225:
4502:
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4431:
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and Leonardo Vivencio, "Princess Panginoan of Pasig" who was married by Balagtas, the Son of Emperor Soledan of
2646:
as cited by Odal-Devora, the daughter of Kalangitan and Lontok who were rulers of Pasig, who eventually married
2543:
court to marry Emperor Soledan, eventually giving birth to Balagtas, who then returned to Namayan/Pasig in 1300.
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4200:
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exact years not documented; one generation prior to Calamayin (presumed to be 1540s until about the late 1560s)
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528:
397:
382:
288:
3837:
2316:
are descended from him. Odal notes that this demonstrates the interconnections of the Tagalog ruling elites.
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Noted by Franciscan genealogical records to be the son of Lakan Palaba, and the father of Lakan Kalamayin.
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Batangueño folk tradition (cited by Odal-Devora, 2000), and oral tradition cited by Joaquin and Vicencio
1851:
1787:
1391:
missionaries built the first church some distance from the original town. Local referred to the site as "
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exact years not documented; three generations prior to Calamayin (presumed to be in the 1460s-1490s)
2261:) of the Namayan territories The first Christian name found in the genealogical tree of this great (
1807:
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The site most associated with the Namayan polity is the town proper of Santa Ana, which grew around
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3089:
Joaquin, Nick. Manila My Manila: A History for the Young. City Government of Manila. Manila: 1990.
2838:
The term "Sultana" is used by Odal-Devora in her essay The River Dwellers (2000, page 47), saying "
1974:
1856:
1819:
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Some local oral traditions cite Tagkan's child Pasay as a daughter, bestowing her with the title "
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2287:"The said Lacantagcan, in addition to five children of his legitimate wife Bouan, had a bastard (
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61:
Santa Ana (highlighted in blue) and Pasay (highlighted in green) on a detail of the 1819 map "
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Map of the Philippines from "Harper's Pictorial History of the War with Spain" Vol. II (1899)
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627:
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Described by Scott (1984) as the paramount ruler of Namayan at the time of colonial contact.
1436:. De Huerta notes that "this town takes its name from the titular saint and the addition of
5166:
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4228:
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exact years not documented; two generations prior to Calamayin (presumed to be 1500s-1530s)
1939:
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941:
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20:
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Dr. Leticia Ramos-Shahani - sister of former President Fidel Ramos is married to an Indian
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2014:
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1335:
15th century AD, as well as the elaborate mortuary practices of Namayan's inhabitants.
1201:
825:
727:
717:
702:
350:
325:
2697:
as cited by Odal-Devora, husband of Kalangitan, serving as "rulers of Pasig" together.
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220:
101:
4634:
Biag ni Lam-ang Ilocano epic based on the Indian Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharta
2211:
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1328:
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310:
3304:"Philippine Coin Information: PILONCITOS: The treasure of Philippine numismatic"
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1999:
1994:
1551:
1289:
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667:
563:
161:
129:
82:
89:
through the traditional lineage of Kalangitan and Bagtas (Legendary antiquity)
5214:
5189:
4757:
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4624:
Alim and Hudhud of Ifugao based on Indian Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharta
4319:
4262:
4252:
4116:
2009:
1989:
1979:
1959:
1929:
1904:
1602:
1482:
1323:
The most prominent primary written sources regarding precolonial Namayan is "
1167:
977:
387:
4752:
4638:
3289:
2912:
2665:
2602:
2536:
2182:
1984:
1573:
1540:
1457:
578:
558:
377:
4513:
Sampaguita Filipino national flower is named from Indian sanskrit Champaka
5199:
4777:
4552:
4195:
4126:
3425:
2053:
2004:
1589:
1356:
1282:
1278:
799:
784:
245:
111:
3419:
2749:
Batangueño and Kapampangan folk traditions (cited by Odal-Devora, 2000)
2442:
immediately prior to and after Spanish colonial contact (ca. 1571–1575)
4727:
4314:
4256:
2761:
2675:
ca. 1300 A.D. according to oral tradition cited by Joaquin and Vicencio
2612:
ca. 1300 A.D. according to oral tradition cited by Joaquin and Vicencio
2220:
1924:
1478:
1469:
1417:. Nearby bodies of water matching the description include what are now
1388:
1058:
895:
573:
179:
19:
This article is about the ancient polity. For the modern barangay, see
1292:, it was one of several polities on the Pasig River just prior to the
4722:
4223:
4218:
3484:
3245:
3163:"The Kingdom of Namayan and Maytime Fiesta in Sta. Ana of Old Manila"
2669:
2606:
2540:
2024:
1949:
1899:
1714:
712:
647:
315:
125:
115:
4648:
4639:
Ibalong epic of Bicol based on Indian epics Ramayana and Mahabharta
4613:
4482:
4474:
4347:
3730:
3490:
3478:
2177:
A number of these settlements' names are no longer used today, but
1954:
1934:
1861:
1829:
1767:
1546:
1452:
Instead of the Sapa site, local traditions say that an area called
1242:
1033:
548:
523:
491:
471:
426:
362:
40:
4803:
4545:
Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Hisar, Haryana, India
4643:
1697:
1658:
622:
583:
4167:
1387:. This site did not become the main settlement until 1578, when
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1692:
1672:
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1489:
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1414:
1372:
1348:
466:
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451:
4644:
Darangen epic of Maranao people based on Indian epics Ramayana
1636:
4384:
2224:
1677:
553:
4629:
Hudhud - the Ifugao epic based on the Indian epic Mahabharta
63:
Plano de la ciudad de Manila, capital de las Yslas Filipinas
3646:
United States Military Government of the Philippine Islands
3460:
2632:(term used in oral tradition, as documented by Odal-Devora)
2562:(term used in oral tradition, as documented by Odal-Devora)
2548:(according to oral tradition cited by Joaquin and Vicencio)
2539:
and Leonardo Vivencio, a "lady of Namayan" who went to the
2523:(term used in oral tradition, as documented by Odal-Devora)
2253:"In origin of the natives of this town comes from a ruler (
1782:
1687:
1682:
1667:
456:
2976:
Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society
4619:
Filipino martial arts inspired by the Indian martial arts
2760:
When the parish of Sta. Ana de Sapa was founded in 1578,
4614:
Kudyapi guitar influenced by the Indian classical music
4214:
Indian cultural influences in early Philippine polities
2703:
Batangueño folk tradition (cited by Odal-Devora, 2000)
2387:
Noted by Huerta as the "Principal Son" of Lakan Tagkan.
2257:) called Lacantagcan, and his wife named Bouan, lords (
1488:
Most are now districts or barangays within the modern
3128:
3126:
3124:
2605:
and Leonardo Vivencio, the Son of Emperor Soledan of
2672:
in 1300 AD in an effort consolidate rule of Namayan
2312:" (bastard), used by Huerta, is masculine in form.
3121:
3097:
3095:
2978:. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
2825:Tondo is mentioned in an even older document (the
1497:Namayan (Lakan Tagkan's seat of power; modern-day
4493:Influence of Indian languages on Tagalog language
4168:India-related topics in Philippines articles
1477:Namayan's territory has been described bordering
5212:
3238:"About Pasay – History: Kingdom of Namayan"
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3134:Oriental Ceramics Discovered in the Philippines.
3132:Locsin, Leandro V. and Cecilia Y. Locsin. 1967.
2657:as cited by Odal-Devora, who eventually married
1456:(Tagalog and Kapampangan for "the place where a
4565:Business process outsourcing in the Philippines
4508:Sanskrit language loanwords in Cebuano language
4498:Sanskrit language loanwords in Tagalog language
3722:Category:Former countries in Philippine history
3092:
3085:
3083:
3081:
2319:
1511:Meycatmon (which literally means "a place with
1327:", published in 1865 by Franciscan scholar Fr.
4728:Parul Shah (Binibining Pilipinas Tourism 2014)
4488:Indian loanwords in various Filipino languages
3104:"'Piloncitos' and the 'Philippine golden age'"
2476:
4819:
4718:Janina San Miguel (Binibining Pilipinas 2008)
4186:History of Indian influence on Southeast Asia
4153:
3746:
3405:
3275:Fox, Robert B. and Avelino M. Legaspi. 1977.
3146:
2919:. Binondo: Imprenta de M. Sanchez y Compañia.
2158:
1613:(satellite settlements) of Sta. Ana de Sapa.
1428:, the name eventually encompassed the modern
1219:
4594:Pre-Spanish Indian traditions of Philippines
4503:Tamil language loanwords in Tagalog language
3658:Insular Government of the Philippine Islands
3186:
3184:
3078:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2929:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4358:had Indianized Hindu and Buddhist influence
3611:Revolutionary Government of the Philippines
3373:. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from
3339:. City Government of Makati. Archived from
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2743:) of the ruler known as "Prinsipe Balagtas"
4826:
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4793:Dr. Josephine Acosta Pasricha (Indologist)
4160:
4146:
3753:
3739:
3412:
3398:
3279:Manila: National Museum of the Philippines
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3244:. City Government of Pasay. Archived from
3196:Malacañang Presidential Museum and Library
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2165:
2151:
1226:
1212:
55:
4604:National Assembly of the Philippines Hall
4454:Visa requirements for Philippine citizens
3605:Dictatorial Government of the Philippines
3181:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2308:" ("princess"). However, the descriptor "
678:Igorot resistance to Spanish colonization
4714:Dang Cecilio (Binibining Pilipinas 1979)
4698:Foreign citizens residing in Philippines
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
2937:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2210:
1468:
4599:Filipino pre-colonial styles and titles
4410:Nanak Darbar Indian Sikh Temple, Iloilo
3333:"History of Makati: PRE-SPANISH PERIOD"
3260:
3074:. Unilever Philippines. pp. 43–66.
2992:
1629:Pre-colonial history of the Philippines
1362:
1359:across the river from the other sites.
1294:Spanish colonization of the Philippines
417:Historically documented states/polities
5246:Former countries in Philippine history
5213:
3361:
3101:
2911:
2188:
4807:
4723:Venus Raj (Binibining Pilipinas 2010)
4560:Business process outsourcing to India
4442:Visa requirements for Indian citizens
4332:Cainta historic settlement of Indians
4141:
3734:
3393:
3223:
3102:Ocampo, Ambeth R. (August 30, 2011).
2970:
2856:
2796:History of the Philippines (900–1521)
2755:
2301:Kalamayin" speaking on their behalf.
4651:(fingernail dance of Sulu and Sabah)
4540:from Haryana imported to Philippine
4356:Religion in pre-colonial Philippines
4327:Indian settlement in the Philippines
3760:
3355:Nick Joaquin's Almanac for Manileños
3136:Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle Company.
207:Captaincy General of the Philippines
4833:
3358:The River Dwellers by Grace P. Odal
2659:Bagtas, the "grandson of Kalangitan
2483:List of ancient Philippine consorts
2291:) with a slave of Bornean lineage (
2206:
2199:, cigars, bricks, sugar and bread.
13:
4788:Dr. Juan R. Francisco (Indologist)
4483:Indianized ancient Filipino script
3706:
3325:
3167:Traveler on Foot: A Travel Journal
2648:Balagtas, King of Balayan and Taal
2269:) Lacantagcan and his wife Bouan."
2231:and the banks of the Pasig River.
1635:
1568:Four settlements are now separate
1444:and the name of the town itself."
277:
14:
5267:
2724:Legendary "Lady of the Pasig" in
2076:The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898
618:Voyage of Miguel López de Legazpi
331:Lal-lo and Gattaran Shell Middens
5194:
5185:
5184:
4693:Ethnic groups in the Philippines
4121:
4112:
4111:
3587:Tejeros Revolutionary Government
2732:(as documented by Odal-Devora).
1385:Our Lady of the Abandoned Parish
1338:
1273:, was an independent indigenous
1195:
225:
211:
132:led by the house of Lakan Tagkan
4400:Deities of Philippine mythology
4191:Tabon Caves Garuda Gold Pendant
3664:Commonwealth of the Philippines
3296:
3282:
3190:
2832:
2819:
2664:In oral tradition recounted by
2601:In oral tradition recounted by
2535:In oral Tradition recounted by
2450:(no title documented by Huerta)
2430:referred to by Scott (1984) as
2219:The Namayans, like Tondo, used
5152:British Indian Ocean Territory
4733:Ramon Bagatsing (Manila mayor)
4688:Indian surnames in Philippines
4683:List of Filipino-Indian people
4201:Laguna Copperplate Inscription
4079:British Indian Ocean Territory
3214:
2827:Laguna Copperplate Inscription
2065:Laguna Copperplate Inscription
1504:Meysapan (now the district of
1024:2000 campaign against the MILF
529:Laguna Copperplate Inscription
383:Maitum anthropomorphic pottery
1:
3459:before 971–after 1339:
3242:Pasay city government website
2850:
2467:early Spanish colonial period
2047:Primary sources and artifacts
1288:Formed by a confederation of
688:Battles of La Naval de Manila
3623:Federal State of the Visayas
3489:c. 13th century–1569:
3483:c. 13th century–1457:
2490:
2334:
2320:Documented rulers of Namayan
1721:Commoners, serfs, and slaves
1464:
539:Limestone tombs of Kamhantik
16:Precolonial polity in Manila
7:
5221:1175 establishments in Asia
4783:José W. Diokno (politician)
4610:behind the president's seat
4432:India–Philippines relations
4390:Hinduism in the Philippines
4367:Buddhism in the Philippines
4239:Maynila (historical entity)
3599:Central Executive Committee
3555:Confederate States of Lanao
3420:Historical and present-day
3070:Odal-Devora, Grace (2000).
2791:Hinduism in the Philippines
2768:
2765:near the Santa Ana church.
2477:Legendary rulers of Namayan
2215:A collection of Piloncitos.
1524:Calatondangan/Calatondongan
1029:2nd People Power Revolution
1019:1997 Asian financial crisis
753:Declaration of Independence
10:
5272:
4773:Sharmaine Arnaiz (actress)
4763:Melanie Marquez (director)
4437:Tourism in the Philippines
4405:Philippine folk literature
4374:Hinduism in Southeast Asia
4362:Buddhism in Southeast Asia
3670:Second Philippine Republic
3277:Excavations at Santa Ana.
2786:Cainta (historical polity)
2735:Either the mother in law (
2730:Kapampangan Folk Tradition
2655:Kapampangan Folk Tradition
2585:Kapampangan Folk Tradition
2480:
2347:Documented Period of Rule
2179:Philippine National Artist
2140:History of the Philippines
1447:
1419:Estero de Tripa de Gallina
1315:
758:American capture of Manila
18:
5180:
5139:
5099:
4841:
4743:Cassandra Ponti (actress)
4738:Raymond Bagatsing (actor)
4669:
4649:Pangalay or Daling Daling
4589:
4582:
4549:Philippine Carabao Center
4528:
4521:
4473:
4427:
4420:
4346:
4310:
4303:
4173:
4107:
4066:
4026:
3768:
3718:
3704:
3629:First Philippine Republic
3447:c. 1000 BC–200 AD:
3432:
3367:"An Essential Experience"
2781:Tondo (historical polity)
2726:Batangueño Folk Tradition
2695:Batangueño Folk Tradition
2644:Batangueño Folk Tradition
2578:Batangueño Folk Tradition
2499:
2496:
2493:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2330:Philippine municipalities
2293:"esclava de casta bornea"
2238:
1595:San Pedro de Macati (now
638:Spanish capture of Manila
241:
186:
175:
171:
158:
148:
144:
136:
121:
107:
93:
70:
54:
49:
30:
4901:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4608:ancient Hindu saint Manu
4288:Tondo (Historical State)
4273:Sultanate of Maguindanao
3828:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3593:Republic of Biak-na-Bato
3581:Sovereign Tagalog Nation
3521:Sultanate of Maguindanao
3477:before 1225–1576:
2812:
2505:
2502:
2349:
2346:
1581:San Juan del Monte (now
1098:Administrative divisions
813:American colonial period
733:Republic of Biak-na-Bato
569:Butuan Silver Paleograph
554:Batanes Ijang fortresses
497:Sultanate of Maguindanao
368:Cordillera Rice Terraces
5251:History of Metro Manila
5162:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4758:Gardo Versoza (actress)
4748:Chanda Romero (actress)
4533:Maritime Southeast Asia
4295:Battle of Manila (1762)
4181:Maritime Southeast Asia
4089:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3465:before 989–1521:
3453:before 900–1589:
2728:and "Ruler of Sapa" in
2590:Either the son in law (
1481:, the Pasig River, and
1378:
993:People Power Revolution
773:Philippine–American War
607:Spanish colonial period
5226:1571 disestablishments
4753:Dawn Zulueta (actress)
3712:
2298:
2272:
2216:
1965:Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram
1640:
1474:
1202:Philippines portal
1178:Science and technology
795:UST Baybayin Documents
743:Treaty of Paris (1898)
321:Austronesian expansion
306:Early hominin activity
282:
5231:Precolonial barangays
4778:Zia Marquez (actress)
3710:
3635:Republic of Zamboanga
3363:Quezon, Manuel L. III
3248:on September 21, 2010
3192:"Pre-colonial Manila"
2741:Kapampangan Tradition
2596:Kapampangan Tradition
2284:
2250:
2214:
2095:Cultural achievements
1975:Sultan Muwallil Wasit
1890:Azim ud-Din I of Sulu
1639:
1588:San Felipe Neri (now
1472:
1123:Cultural achievements
947:Filipino First policy
937:Mutual Defense Treaty
891:Philippine resistance
723:Philippine Revolution
683:Spanish–Moro conflict
673:Revolts and uprisings
559:Golden Tara of Agusan
281:
108:Common languages
5076:United Arab Emirates
4395:Philippine mythology
4229:Kedatuan of Madja-as
4003:United Arab Emirates
3691:1986–present:
3531:unknown–1571:
3525:unknown–1593:
3515:Rajahnate of Maynila
3513:c. 1500–1571:
3501:c. 1400–1565:
3495:c. 1350–1905:
3310:on February 19, 2020
3108:opinion.inquirer.net
2972:Scott, William Henry
2776:Rajahnate of Maynila
2737:Batangueño Tradition
2592:Batangueño Tradition
1659:Maginoo, Ginu, Tumao
1499:Namayan, Mandaluyong
1363:Namayan, Mandaluyong
1277:on the banks of the
1183:World Heritage Sites
1049:Territorial disputes
952:North Borneo dispute
942:Hukbalahap Rebellion
906:Philippines campaign
901:Battle of Leyte Gulf
881:Battle of Corregidor
856:Tydings–McDuffie Act
748:Battle of Manila Bay
738:Spanish–American War
346:Precolonial barangay
98:Namayan, Mandaluyong
75:Precolonial barangay
21:Namayan, Mandaluyong
5241:Indianized kingdoms
5103:limited recognition
4278:Sultanate of Buayan
4212:in Philippines and
4030:limited recognition
3544:Spanish East Indies
3527:Kedatuan of Dapitan
3497:Sultanate of Buayan
3467:Rajahnate of Butuan
2746:Legendary antiquity
2700:Legendary antiquity
2189:Economic activities
1895:Batarah Shah Tengah
1424:Christianised into
1044:Philippine drug war
1006:Contemporary period
973:Communist rebellion
871:Japanese occupation
836:Military Government
790:Doctrina Christiana
698:Propaganda Movement
653:Spanish East Indies
643:Battle of Bangkusay
589:Magellan expedition
507:Sultanates of Lanao
502:Sultanate of Buayan
160:• Conquest by
150:• Established
5236:Historical regions
4606:has the statue of
4459:Filipinos in India
4244:Kingdom of Namayan
4210:Indianized kingdom
3713:
3676:1945–present
3617:Republic of Negros
3438:
3337:Makati City Portal
2756:After colonization
2739:) or grandmother (
2217:
1885:Agustin de Legazpi
1756:Political entities
1641:
1475:
846:Insular Government
831:Zamboanga Republic
728:Tejeros Convention
718:Cry of Pugad Lawin
703:1872 Cavite mutiny
411:Precolonial period
351:Maritime Silk Road
326:Angono Petroglyphs
298:Prehistoric period
283:
5208:
5207:
5145:other territories
4801:
4800:
4665:
4664:
4578:
4577:
4469:
4468:
4342:
4341:
4283:Sultanate of Sulu
4249:Rajahnate of Cebu
4234:Kingdom of Butuan
4135:
4134:
4072:other territories
3762:Hinduism in Asia
3728:
3727:
3701:
3700:
3685:1981–1986:
3679:1946–1981:
3668:1943–1945:
3662:1935–1946:
3656:1902–1935:
3650:1902–1906:
3644:1898–1902:
3633:1899–1903:
3627:1899–1901:
3621:1898–1899:
3615:1898–1901:
3609:1898–1899:
3603:1898–1898:
3597:1898–1898:
3591:1897–1897:
3585:1897–1897:
3579:1896–1897:
3564:1762–1764:
3553:1616–1904:
3542:1565–1898:
3519:1515–1899:
3509:Sultanate of Sulu
3507:1457–1915:
3503:Rajahnate of Cebu
3471:1175–1571:
3343:on March 28, 2008
2913:Huerta, Felix, de
2753:
2752:
2633:
2563:
2524:
2474:
2473:
2277:Roman Catholicism
2175:
2174:
2060:Butuan Ivory Seal
1910:Dayang Kalangitan
1732:Alipin sa gigilid
1426:Santa Ana de Sapa
1413:word for a small
1236:
1235:
1083:Ancient religions
1064:COVID-19 pandemic
919:Post-independence
658:Captaincy General
534:Butuan Ivory Seal
512:Sultanate of Sulu
393:Prehistoric beads
251:
250:
237:
236:
233:
232:
221:Manila (province)
5263:
5256:History of Luzon
5198:
5188:
5187:
5157:Christmas Island
4843:Sovereign states
4835:History of Asia
4828:
4821:
4814:
4805:
4804:
4587:
4586:
4570:Indian Companies
4526:
4525:
4449:Tourism in India
4425:
4424:
4308:
4307:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4139:
4138:
4125:
4115:
4114:
4084:Christmas Island
3770:Sovereign states
3755:
3748:
3741:
3732:
3731:
3652:Tagalog Republic
3444:Pre-16th century
3435:
3434:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3365:(May 19, 2008).
3352:
3350:
3348:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3306:. Archived from
3300:
3294:
3293:
3286:
3280:
3273:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3234:
3221:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3202:on March 9, 2016
3188:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3159:
3144:
3130:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3099:
3090:
3087:
3076:
3075:
3067:
2990:
2989:
2968:
2935:
2934:
2928:
2920:
2909:
2844:
2836:
2830:
2823:
2806:History of Luzon
2631:
2561:
2522:
2506:Primary Sources
2491:
2350:Primary Sources
2335:
2207:Gold as currency
2167:
2160:
2153:
2142:
2117:Paramount rulers
2020:Sharif ul-Hāshim
1970:Muhammad Kudarat
1915:Dimasangcay Adel
1662:
1616:
1615:
1260:
1257:), Post-Kudlit:
1252:
1248:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1200:
1199:
1198:
932:Treaty of Manila
876:Battle of Bataan
821:Tagalog Republic
763:Malolos Congress
708:La Liga Filipina
693:British invasion
663:Tondo Conspiracy
633:Blockade of Cebu
594:Battle of Mactan
518:Events/Artifacts
421:(north to south)
357:Events/Artifacts
341:Sa Huỳnh culture
271:
253:
252:
229:
228:
215:
214:
203:
202:
188:
187:
59:
50:before 1175–1571
44:
37:
28:
27:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5176:
5144:
5135:
5116:Northern Cyprus
5102:
5095:
4837:
4832:
4802:
4797:
4678:Indian Filipino
4661:
4574:
4517:
4465:
4416:
4338:
4299:
4169:
4166:
4136:
4131:
4103:
4071:
4062:
4043:Northern Cyprus
4029:
4022:
3764:
3759:
3729:
3724:
3714:
3702:
3697:
3687:Fourth Republic
3641:1900–1945
3570:
3428:
3418:
3380:
3378:
3377:on July 1, 2013
3346:
3344:
3331:
3328:
3326:Further reading
3323:
3313:
3311:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3274:
3261:
3251:
3249:
3236:
3235:
3224:
3219:
3215:
3205:
3203:
3189:
3182:
3172:
3170:
3161:
3160:
3147:
3131:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3100:
3093:
3088:
3079:
3068:
2993:
2986:
2969:
2938:
2922:
2921:
2910:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2847:
2837:
2833:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2771:
2758:
2734:
2733:
2663:
2662:
2652:
2651:
2630:
2600:
2599:
2598:) of Kalangitan
2594:) or grandson (
2589:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2560:
2547:
2521:
2503:Period of Rule
2485:
2479:
2438:
2322:
2248:", he records:
2241:
2209:
2191:
2181:for Literature
2171:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2090:
2082:
2081:
2048:
2040:
2039:
1880:
1872:
1871:
1758:
1748:
1747:
1656:
1651:
1607:
1566:
1518:Dillenia indica
1467:
1450:
1381:
1365:
1351:, and Barangay
1341:
1329:Felix de Huerta
1318:
1261:), also called
1258:
1250:
1246:
1232:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1128:Diet and health
1077:
1069:
1068:
1054:Siege of Marawi
1009:
998:
997:
988:Fourth Republic
968:
957:
956:
922:
911:
910:
886:Second Republic
826:Negros Republic
816:
805:
804:
610:
599:
598:
544:Kabayan Mummies
414:
403:
402:
311:Homo luzonensis
301:
270:the Philippines
269:
262:
226:
212:
164:
151:
81:
80:of Lakan Tagkan
79:
78:under the house
77:
66:
45:
38:
35:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5269:
5259:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5192:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5148:
5146:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5107:
5105:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4847:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4831:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4808:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4712:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4601:
4590:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4538:Murrah buffalo
4535:
4529:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4479:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4434:
4428:
4422:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4359:
4352:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4311:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4268:Rajah Sulayman
4265:
4260:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4183:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4142:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4119:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4075:
4073:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4034:
4032:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3774:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3758:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3735:
3726:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3693:Fifth Republic
3689:
3683:
3681:Third Republic
3677:
3673:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3595:
3589:
3583:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3566:British Manila
3562:
3558:
3557:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3441:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3417:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3295:
3281:
3259:
3222:
3213:
3180:
3169:. May 12, 2008
3145:
3120:
3091:
3077:
2991:
2984:
2936:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2831:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2801:Tagalog people
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2722:
2715:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2640:
2635:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2574:
2565:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2544:
2533:
2526:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2459:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2402:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2380:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2321:
2318:
2240:
2237:
2208:
2205:
2190:
2187:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2102:
2100:Historiography
2097:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2070:Monreal Stones
2067:
2062:
2057:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2030:Tarik Sulayman
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2000:Rajah Sulayman
1997:
1995:Rajah Salalila
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1920:Dayang Sasaban
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1652:
1649:Social classes
1647:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1632:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1578:
1572:in and around
1565:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1509:
1502:
1494:
1490:City of Manila
1466:
1463:
1449:
1446:
1380:
1377:
1364:
1361:
1340:
1337:
1317:
1314:
1269:and sometimes
1245:: Pre-Kudlit:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1148:Historiography
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1113:Communications
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1093:Queen consorts
1090:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1039:Oakwood mutiny
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1014:Fifth Republic
1010:
1008:(1986–present)
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
969:
963:
962:
959:
958:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
927:Third Republic
923:
917:
916:
913:
912:
909:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
841:Moro Rebellion
838:
833:
828:
823:
817:
811:
810:
807:
806:
803:
802:
797:
792:
787:
776:
775:
770:
768:First Republic
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
668:Manila galleon
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
628:Treaty of Cebu
625:
620:
611:
605:
604:
601:
600:
597:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
564:Monreal Stones
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
515:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
415:
409:
408:
405:
404:
401:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
354:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
302:
296:
295:
292:
291:
285:
284:
274:
273:
264:
263:
256:
249:
248:
243:
239:
238:
235:
234:
231:
230:
223:
217:
216:
209:
200:
197:
196:
191:
184:
183:
182:and gold rings
177:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
130:barangay state
123:
119:
118:
109:
105:
104:
95:
91:
90:
83:Personal union
72:
68:
67:
60:
52:
51:
47:
46:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5268:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5191:
5183:
5182:
5179:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5126:South Ossetia
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5098:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4829:
4824:
4822:
4817:
4815:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4703:Indian people
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4658:
4655:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4320:Greater India
4318:
4317:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4263:Rajah Matanda
4261:
4258:
4254:
4253:Rajah Humabon
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4163:
4158:
4156:
4151:
4149:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4118:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4053:South Ossetia
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3756:
3751:
3749:
3744:
3742:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3723:
3717:
3709:
3694:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3415:
3410:
3408:
3403:
3401:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3376:
3372:
3371:The Long View
3368:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3291:
3285:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3217:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3185:
3173:September 27,
3168:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3109:
3105:
3098:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3073:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2987:
2985:971-550-135-4
2981:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2932:
2926:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2822:
2818:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2763:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2546:prior to 1300
2545:
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2538:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2525:
2518:
2514:
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2492:
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2354:
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2336:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2306:Dayang-dayang
2302:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2223:, small gold
2222:
2213:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2108:
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2098:
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2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:Regimo Diraja
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1990:Rajah Matanda
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:Rajah Humabon
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1960:Magat Salamat
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:Gugu Sarikula
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:Datu Sikatuna
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
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1848:
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1843:
1840:
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1835:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:Bo-ol/Dapitan
1823:
1821:
1818:
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1813:
1812:
1809:
1806:
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1801:
1799:
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1655:Ruling class
1654:
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1638:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1618:
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1614:
1612:
1604:
1603:Taytay, Rizal
1601:
1598:
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1591:
1587:
1584:
1580:
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1571:
1563:
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1526:
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1519:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1483:Laguna de Bay
1480:
1471:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1339:Capital sites
1336:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
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1129:
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1119:
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1109:
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1073:
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1017:
1015:
1012:
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1007:
1002:
1001:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
978:Moro conflict
976:
974:
971:
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966:
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960:
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950:
948:
945:
943:
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928:
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904:
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899:
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879:
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872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
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849:
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842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
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791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
781:
780:
774:
771:
769:
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756:
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749:
746:
744:
741:
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731:
729:
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724:
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664:
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621:
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428:
425:
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422:
418:
412:
407:
406:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
388:Manunggul Jar
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
359:
358:
352:
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290:
287:
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280:
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272:
266:
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260:
255:
254:
247:
244:
242:Today part of
240:
224:
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210:
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96:
92:
88:
84:
76:
73:
69:
64:
58:
53:
48:
42:
29:
26:
22:
5141:Dependencies
5071:Turkmenistan
5036:Saudi Arabia
4068:Dependencies
3998:Turkmenistan
3963:Saudi Arabia
3576:19th century
3561:18th century
3550:17th century
3539:16th century
3472:
3449:Jade culture
3379:. Retrieved
3375:the original
3370:
3345:. Retrieved
3341:the original
3336:
3312:. Retrieved
3308:the original
3298:
3284:
3276:
3250:. Retrieved
3246:the original
3241:
3216:
3204:. Retrieved
3200:the original
3195:
3171:. Retrieved
3166:
3133:
3111:. Retrieved
3107:
3071:
2975:
2916:
2839:
2834:
2821:
2759:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2725:
2717:
2712:
2708:
2694:
2688:
2683:
2666:Nick Joaquin
2658:
2654:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2603:Nick Joaquin
2595:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2571:
2567:
2559:
2556:
2537:Nick Joaquin
2528:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2486:
2462:
2454:
2453:
2432:
2431:
2425:
2420:
2404:
2398:
2382:
2376:
2360:
2355:
2325:
2323:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2233:
2218:
2201:
2194:
2192:
2183:Nick Joaquin
2176:
2074:
2052:
1985:Rajah Lontok
1940:Kamal ud-Din
1792:
1704:Middle class
1610:
1608:
1574:Metro Manila
1567:
1516:
1512:
1487:
1476:
1453:
1451:
1441:
1437:
1432:district of
1425:
1423:
1418:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1366:
1347:district in
1342:
1333:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1310:
1296:, alongside
1287:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1238:
1237:
866:World War II
861:Commonwealth
778:
777:
612:
579:Barter rings
517:
516:
441:
420:
419:
416:
378:Kalanay Cave
356:
355:
336:Jade culture
194:Succeeded by
193:
62:
25:
5200:Asia portal
5101:States with
5021:Philippines
4961:South Korea
4956:North Korea
4851:Afghanistan
4768:Pepe Diokno
4553:Nueva Ecija
4196:Golden Tara
4127:Asia portal
4028:States with
3948:Philippines
3888:South Korea
3883:North Korea
3778:Afghanistan
3426:Philippines
3347:February 5,
3252:February 5,
2054:Boxer Codex
2015:Kabungsuwan
2005:Rajah Tupas
1945:Laut Buisan
1879:Key figures
1857:Maguindanao
1590:Mandaluyong
1533:Pinacauasan
1411:Kapampangan
1357:Mandaluyong
1283:Philippines
1279:Pasig River
1108:Archaeology
1103:Agriculture
983:Martial law
967:(1965–1986)
921:(1946–1965)
815:(1898–1946)
800:Velarde map
785:Boxer Codex
609:(1565–1898)
398:Shell tools
373:Grave goods
268:History of
246:Philippines
154:before 1175
112:Old Tagalog
5215:Categories
5081:Uzbekistan
5056:Tajikistan
4971:Kyrgyzstan
4951:Kazakhstan
4871:Bangladesh
4861:Azerbaijan
4315:Indosphere
4257:Singhapala
4008:Uzbekistan
3983:Tajikistan
3898:Kyrgyzstan
3878:Kazakhstan
3798:Bangladesh
3788:Azerbaijan
3720:See also:
3142:0804804478
2851:References
2762:Franciscan
2719:Kalangitan
2481:See also:
2289:"bastardo"
2221:Piloncitos
2137:See also:
1925:Gat Pangil
1562:San Miguel
1536:Yamagtogon
1479:Manila Bay
1389:Franciscan
1059:Bangsamoro
965:Marcos era
896:Hukbalahap
574:Piloncitos
413:(900–1565)
180:Piloncitos
122:Government
5167:Hong Kong
5121:Palestine
5046:Sri Lanka
5041:Singapore
4921:Indonesia
4304:Geography
4224:Majapahit
4219:Srivijaya
4094:Hong Kong
4048:Palestine
3973:Sri Lanka
3968:Singapore
3848:Indonesia
3485:Lupah Sug
3314:March 22,
3206:April 27,
3113:April 28,
2925:cite book
2670:Majapahit
2638:Panginoan
2607:Majapahit
2541:Majapahit
2435:Kalamayin
2426:Kalamayin
2259:"señores"
2246:Santa Ana
2025:Sri Lumay
1950:Lakandula
1900:Datu Daya
1729:namamahay
1715:Maharlika
1668:Apo, Datu
1521:) trees")
1506:Santa Ana
1465:Territory
1430:Santa Ana
1375:in 1578.
1367:Barangay
1345:Santa Ana
1290:barangays
1267:Maysapan,
1153:Languages
1143:Geography
1133:Education
1118:Conflicts
851:Jones Law
779:Artifacts
713:Katipunan
648:New Spain
316:Tabon Man
300:(pre-900)
126:Feudalism
116:Old Malay
5190:Category
5111:Abkhazia
5061:Thailand
5016:Pakistan
4996:Mongolia
4991:Maldives
4986:Malaysia
4886:Cambodia
4475:Language
4421:Politics
4348:Religion
4117:Category
4038:Abkhazia
3988:Thailand
3943:Pakistan
3923:Mongolia
3918:Maldives
3913:Malaysia
3813:Cambodia
3491:Madja-as
3479:Caboloan
3381:April 1,
2974:(1994).
2915:(1865).
2769:See also
2622:Princess
2572:Balagtas
2513:Princess
2310:bastardo
2267:"regulo"
2255:"regulo"
2122:Religion
2110:consorts
2105:Monarchs
2089:By topic
1955:Lapulapu
1935:Jayadewa
1862:Sanmalan
1836:Mindanao
1830:Madja-as
1768:Caboloan
1738:Bulislis
1683:Panglima
1621:a series
1619:Part of
1583:San Juan
1557:Sampaloc
1547:Pandacan
1393:Maysapan
1243:Baybayin
1173:Politics
1163:Military
1158:Medicine
1076:By topic
1034:EDSA III
549:Baybayin
524:Maragtas
492:Sanmalan
472:Madja-as
427:Caboloan
363:Balangay
289:Timeline
259:a series
257:Part of
176:Currency
102:Maysapan
41:Baybayin
5086:Vietnam
5001:Myanmar
4981:Lebanon
4911:Georgia
4866:Bahrain
4856:Armenia
4674:People
4657:Cuisine
4583:Culture
4522:Economy
4381:(Asura)
4174:History
4013:Vietnam
3928:Myanmar
3908:Lebanon
3838:Georgia
3793:Bahrain
3783:Armenia
3473:Namayan
3424:in the
2841:elites.
2713:Sultana
2530:Sasaban
2470:Huerta
2445:Huerta
2415:Huerta
2393:Huerta
2371:Huerta
2127:Warfare
1814:Visayas
1793:Namayan
1788:Maynila
1741:Horohan
1735:Bulisik
1727:Aliping
1698:Thimuay
1611:visitas
1539:Dilao (
1454:Lamayan
1448:Lamayan
1407:Tagalog
1405:is the
1369:Namayan
1353:Namayan
1316:Sources
1302:Maynila
1281:in the
1271:Lamayan
1239:Namayan
1138:Economy
623:Sandugo
584:Luzones
477:Dapitan
447:Maynila
442:Namayan
137:History
94:Capital
32:Namayan
5131:Taiwan
5066:Turkey
5031:Russia
4966:Kuwait
4946:Jordan
4936:Israel
4896:Cyprus
4881:Brunei
4876:Bhutan
4670:People
4385:Diwata
4379:Aswang
4058:Taiwan
3993:Turkey
3958:Russia
3893:Kuwait
3873:Jordan
3863:Israel
3823:Cyprus
3808:Brunei
3803:Bhutan
3533:Cainta
3422:states
3140:
2982:
2709:Dayang
2689:Lontok
2624:" or "
2568:Bagtas
2557:Prince
2515:" or "
2500:Notes
2494:Title
2455:Martin
2383:Palaba
2361:Tagkan
2344:Notes
2338:Title
2263:"gran"
2239:Rulers
2229:Bataan
2225:ingots
2196:tinapá
2035:Urduja
1847:Butuan
1842:Buayan
1803:Sandao
1798:Pulilu
1778:Ibalon
1773:Cainta
1744:Uripon
1710:Timawa
1693:Sultan
1673:Bagani
1623:on the
1597:Makati
1570:cities
1552:Quiapo
1527:Dongos
1513:Catmon
1434:Manila
1395:" or "
1373:barrio
1349:Manila
1306:Cainta
1304:, and
1275:polity
1088:Rulers
613:Events
487:Butuan
467:Sandao
462:Pulilu
452:Ibalon
432:Cainta
261:on the
140:
128:under
71:Status
5172:Macau
5091:Yemen
5051:Syria
5026:Qatar
5006:Nepal
4941:Japan
4916:India
4906:Egypt
4891:China
4543:from
4259:city)
4099:Macau
4018:Yemen
3978:Syria
3953:Qatar
3933:Nepal
3868:Japan
3843:India
3833:Egypt
3818:China
3455:Tondo
2813:Notes
2497:Name
2433:Lakan
2421:Lakan
2405:Laboy
2399:Lakan
2377:Lakan
2356:Lakan
2341:Name
1852:Lanao
1808:Tondo
1762:Luzon
1688:Rajah
1678:Lakan
1530:Dibag
1415:creek
1397:Sapà.
1298:Tondo
1259:ᜈᜋᜌᜈ᜔
1168:Names
437:Tondo
162:Spain
87:Tondo
85:with
36:ᜈᜋᜌᜈ᜔
5011:Oman
4976:Laos
4931:Iraq
4926:Iran
3938:Oman
3903:Laos
3858:Iraq
3853:Iran
3461:Ma-i
3383:2013
3349:2008
3316:2017
3254:2008
3208:2017
3175:2008
3138:ISBN
3115:2017
2980:ISBN
2931:link
2626:Lady
2517:Lady
1867:Sulu
1820:Cebu
1783:Ma-i
1541:Paco
1458:wake
1442:Sapa
1438:Sapa
1409:and
1403:Sapà
1379:Sapa
1263:Sapa
1255:Sapa
482:Cebu
457:Ma-i
167:1571
5143:and
4551:in
4547:to
4255:at
4070:and
2711:or
2693:In
2684:Gat
2653:In
2642:In
2583:In
2576:In
2570:or
1355:in
1249:or
1247:ᜈᜋᜌ
100:or
5217::
3369:.
3335:.
3262:^
3240:.
3225:^
3194:.
3183:^
3165:.
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