1025:
126:
232:
4027:
3893:
3052:
2985:
2854:
2237:
1839:
255:. Throughout its history, the Maritime Jade Road was fully independent from the Maritime Silk Road. In its productive history of 3,000 years (peaking between 2000 BCE and 500 CE), the animist-led Maritime Jade Road became known as one of the most extensive sea-based trade networks of a single geological material in the prehistoric world. It is also one of the major achievements of the animist peoples of the region. Thousands of artifacts made and traded through the Maritime Jade Road have been recovered from multiple archeological sites.
281:
24:
304:
Islands; SD, Savidug, Sabtang
Islands; NGS, Nagsabaran, Cagayan Valley; KD, Kay Daing, Batangas; EN, Leta-Leta and Ille Caves, El Nido, Palawan; TC, Tabon Caves, Palawan; NC, Niah Cave West Mouth, Sarawak; AB, An Bang; GM, Go Mun; DL, Dai Lanh; GMV, Go Ma Voi; BY, Binh Yen (these five sites in Quang Nam Province, central Vietnam); GCV, Giong Ca Vo, Ho Chi Minh City; SS, Samrong Sen, Cambodia; UT, U-Thong, Suphanburi; BTDP, Ban Don Ta Phet, Kanchanaburi; KSK, Khao Sam Kaeo, Chumphon.
251:
Indonesia, and
Cambodia. Vietnam then learned to process the Taiwanese raw jade and added healthy competition to the trade network. Most of the jade crafts were still manufactured and processed in the Philippines. By 500 CE, the trade network began to weaken, and by 1000 CE, the trade route's jade production had formally stopped, although trade in other goods continued and expanded towards India and China. During this period, Southeast Asia became influenced by the
115:
272: The network likely waned due to later aggressions by cultures outside of Southeast Asia, such as India and China. Peace was essential to the continuation of the sea jade network, as seen in the case of the Philippines (the main jade manufacturing area), where the islands experienced at least 1,500 years of near absolute peace from 500 BCE to 1000 CE, coinciding with the operations of the jade network.
319:
published an article falsely alleging that the
Maritime Jade Road is the Maritime Silk Road. The Maritime Jade Road is older than the Maritime Silk Road by more than two thousand years. The article also did not refer to the importance of Taiwan on the Maritime Jade Road. The article was on a platform
581:
Iizuka, Yoshiyuki, H. C. Hung, and Peter
Bellwood. "A Noninvasive Mineralogical Study of Nephrite Artifacts from the Philippines and Surroundings: The Distribution of Taiwan Nephrite and the Implications for the Island Southeast Asian Archaeology." Scientific Research on the Sculptural Arts of Asia
246:
and mined soon after, in 2000 BCE. During this time, migrations by
Austronesians from Taiwan began southward towards the Philippines, which also resulted in some animist indigenous peoples from the Philippines returning to Taiwan. Indigenous Filipinos soon began processing the jade from Taiwan for
250:
With the advent of further technologies propagated by indigenous
Filipinos, more styles were made to process raw jade from Taiwan. These jade crafts became sought-after in many places in Southeast Asia, which led to the expansion of the network to Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Thailand,
303:
Identified
Fengtian and possibly Fengtian nephrites: WG. Liyushan, Wangan Islands; QM, Nangang, Qimei Islands, Penghu Archipelago; JXL, Jialulan, eastern Taiwan; LD, Yugang and Guanyindong, Ludao Islands; LY, Lanyu High School Site, Lanyu Islands; AN, Anaro, Itbayat Islands; SG, Sunget, Batan
332:
to UNESCO while undermining the independent existence of the
Maritime Jade Road and its connection to Taiwan. In 2020, Taiwanese citizens, including scientists and other scholars, were banned from UNESCO activities amidst Chinese (PRC) pressure over UNESCO. The ban was widely criticized.
214:
also participated in one of the most extensive sea-based trade networks of a single geological material in the prehistoric world. It was in existence for at least 3,000 years, where its peak production was from 2000 BC to 500 AD, older than the
1024:
562:
Bellwood ,P. (2011). "Holocene population history in the
Pacific region as a model for worldwide food producer dispersals". Current Anthropology Vol. 54 no. S4, The origins of Agriculture: New Data, New Ideas, USA: University of Chicago
636:
Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the
Philippines date back millenia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan
497:
Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millenia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan
460:
Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millenia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan
394:
Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millenia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan
543:
Bellwood, P. & Dizon, E. 4000 years of migration and cultural exchange : the archaeology of the Batanes Islands, Northern Philippines / edited by Peter Bellwood and Eusebio Dizon. (2013) Australia:ANU E
267:
728:
328:(ROC). Taiwan has repeatedly been blocked by the Chinese government from entering or participating in the activities of UNESCO. In 2017, China initiated a call for the nomination of the
2832:
307:
Identified non-Fengtian nephrites: BTG, Uilang Bundok and Pila, Batangas; TK, Trang Kenh; YB, Yen Bac; MB, Man Bac; QC, Quy Chu; GB, Go Bong; XR, Xom Ren; GD, Go Dua; GL, Giong Lon
2533:
627:
Tsang, Cheng-hwa (2000), "Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan", Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 20: 153–158, doi:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751
488:
Tsang, Cheng-hwa (2000), "Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan", Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 20: 153–158, doi:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751
451:
Tsang, Cheng-hwa (2000), "Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan", Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 20: 153–158, doi:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751
385:
Tsang, Cheng-hwa (2000), "Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan", Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 20: 153–158, doi:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751
4080:
1069:
962:
927:
1003:
721:
299:
The following are the major locations with historical links to the Maritime Jade Road; many other places, aside from the following, traded through the network.
1756:
714:
3242:
3158:
3036:
1062:
655:
Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.
516:
Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.
479:
Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.
413:
Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.
1038:
3385:
3247:
2560:
2508:
247:
trade as technological advances were met. This initial trade between island communities established the first phase of the Maritime Jade Road.
1009:
238:
migration area. Majority of which participated in the ancient Maritime Jade Road and later, after two thousand years, the Maritime Silk Road.
664:
Cultural Selection: The Early Maritime Silk Roads and the Emergence of Stone Ornament Workshops in Southeast Asian Port Settlements. UNESCO.
609:
Cultural Selection: The Early Maritime Silk Roads and the Emergence of Stone Ornament Workshops in Southeast Asian Port Settlements. UNESCO.
4055:
974:
3252:
1313:
1109:
1055:
3795:
3775:
997:
1711:
3863:
2908:
921:
915:
106:
3041:
1099:
4065:
3451:
2945:
591:
Junker, L. L. (1999). Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms. University of Hawaii Press.
572:
Solheim II, W. (1953). "Philippine Archaeology". Archeology Vol. 6, No. 3. pp. 154–158. USA: Archaeological Institute of America
4060:
3785:
3312:
3031:
1104:
3733:
125:
3780:
3684:
2923:
262:
1078:
3790:
3180:
682:
UNESCO Expert Meeting for the World Heritage Nomination Process of the Maritime Silk Routes. UNESCO. May 30–31, 2017.
436:
3815:
3722:
2682:
1094:
3542:
2893:
2518:
1660:
1306:
980:
1581:
3532:
2939:
2918:
1204:
1189:
3833:
600:
Hsiao-Chun Hung, et al. (2007). Ancient jades map 3,000 years of prehistoric exchange in Southeast Asia. PNAS.
553:
Jocano, F. Landa. "Philippine prehistory." Philippine Center for Advanced Studies. Diliman, Quezon City (1975)
3876:
3858:
3506:
2538:
1114:
3800:
3397:
3016:
2955:
2785:
2595:
1167:
939:
882:
1146:
231:
3853:
3230:
3133:
2672:
2431:
871:
831:
646:
Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.
507:
Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.
470:
Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.
404:
Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.
4075:
3709:
2972:
2815:
2687:
2577:
1335:
1299:
986:
849:
783:
706:
3942:
3871:
3446:
3302:
3235:
2461:
2404:
1199:
945:
771:
148:
3363:
3983:
3703:
3488:
3195:
2722:
2717:
2523:
2254:
1804:
1457:
1322:
909:
837:
819:
3590:
3932:
3805:
3461:
3409:
3112:
2810:
2697:
1683:
1121:
3848:
2272:
3970:
3838:
3483:
3292:
3287:
3217:
3107:
2950:
2822:
2555:
1985:
1936:
1879:
1824:
1678:
1255:
92:
700:
Smith, N. (2020). Inside Chinas Quiet Campaign Bend International Institutions. The Telegraph.
4070:
3961:
3843:
3517:
3493:
3348:
2827:
2712:
2610:
2585:
2177:
2056:
2010:
1941:
1906:
1028:
Map of the Philippines from "Harper's Pictorial History of the War with Spain" Vol. II (1899)
951:
897:
424:
2142:
1650:
3937:
3810:
3750:
3603:
3537:
3380:
3368:
3212:
3021:
2780:
2775:
2677:
2637:
2441:
2337:
2327:
2320:
1874:
360:
342:
235:
2967:
8:
3999:
3927:
3755:
3745:
3716:
3584:
3417:
3358:
2928:
2837:
2737:
2727:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2647:
2642:
2627:
2622:
2543:
2399:
2277:
2222:
2147:
1571:
1535:
1260:
968:
860:
813:
3696:
3353:
3153:
3138:
2933:
2888:
2883:
2732:
2282:
1894:
1270:
1250:
933:
903:
329:
252:
220:
3616:
3277:
3225:
3207:
3148:
2770:
2707:
2702:
2632:
2528:
2488:
2483:
2466:
2436:
2102:
2046:
2040:
1889:
1866:
1688:
1618:
1576:
1047:
825:
432:
3922:
3657:
3373:
3117:
3026:
2747:
2742:
2550:
2493:
2476:
2446:
2377:
2152:
1931:
1809:
1736:
1556:
1432:
1280:
1209:
3609:
3478:
425:"Austronesian Shipping in the Indian Ocean: From Outrigger Boats to Trading Ships"
3338:
2692:
2652:
2590:
1693:
1628:
1482:
1265:
843:
3390:
1153:
280:
3644:
3578:
3333:
3092:
2960:
2765:
2760:
2471:
2424:
2342:
2287:
2015:
1921:
1884:
1731:
1593:
1427:
738:
4050:
4044:
3992:
3677:
3637:
3623:
3282:
3097:
2872:
2419:
2414:
2387:
2315:
2212:
1746:
1668:
1417:
1397:
1360:
1194:
1184:
691:
Everington, K. (2017). Taiwanese banned from all UNESCO events. Taiwan Times.
673:
Everington, K. (2017). Taiwanese banned from all UNESCO events. Taiwan Times.
618:
Everington, K. (2017). Taiwanese banned from all UNESCO events. Taiwan Times.
258:
3630:
1953:
151:
in the Philippines since the 1930s. The artifacts have been both tools like
147:
and dating as far back as 2000–1500 BC, have been discovered at a number of
23:
3738:
3428:
3422:
3328:
3323:
3262:
3143:
2498:
2372:
2347:
2299:
2292:
2217:
2132:
1768:
1703:
1561:
1499:
1422:
1380:
355:
163:
3663:
223:. It began to wane during its final centuries, from 500 AD until 1000 AD.
170:. The source of the white nephrite is unknown. The jade was worked in the
3977:
3560:
3499:
3318:
3272:
3257:
3185:
2913:
2392:
2197:
2092:
1899:
1635:
1566:
1472:
1390:
1375:
1275:
742:
350:
288:
171:
4015:
2072:
736:
3512:
3343:
3202:
3190:
3102:
3011:
2600:
2352:
2020:
1995:
1974:
1916:
1778:
1751:
1467:
1347:
1160:
368:– a type of nephrite jade used in a similar manner by New Zealand Māori
292:
156:
129:
118:
3267:
3522:
3435:
2451:
2409:
2382:
2192:
2137:
2121:
1979:
1819:
1773:
1698:
1673:
1640:
1494:
1437:
1412:
1214:
801:
216:
207:
199:
88:
54:
1291:
3670:
2172:
2167:
2035:
1990:
1911:
1799:
1794:
1763:
1520:
1477:
1442:
1407:
1355:
807:
795:
242:
Jade was discovered by the animist Taiwanese indigenous peoples in
211:
203:
191:
144:
96:
58:
2117:
3955:
3402:
2898:
2790:
2187:
2157:
2112:
2097:
2082:
2077:
2030:
2000:
1723:
1530:
1525:
1462:
1402:
1365:
789:
365:
346:
284:
187:
183:
175:
42:
34:
114:
4006:
3651:
3472:
2456:
2362:
2207:
2162:
2107:
2067:
2051:
2025:
1969:
1814:
1741:
1645:
1613:
1603:
1551:
1452:
1385:
1230:
325:
316:
291:, was a major processing site for the Maritime Jade Road; many
243:
195:
167:
152:
429:
Early Exchange between Africa and the Wider Indian Ocean World
2367:
2357:
2202:
2182:
2127:
2087:
2061:
2005:
1504:
321:
179:
38:
162:
The green nephrite has been traced to a deposit near modern
1964:
1623:
1608:
1588:
1489:
1370:
963:
United States Military Government of the Philippine Islands
777:
324:(PRC), which has a political and geographical dispute with
525:
Scott, William (1984). Prehispanic Source Material. p. 17.
1598:
295:
artifacts originate from the ancient workshops of Batanes
1077:
1855:
4081:
Collection of the National Museum of the Philippines
534:
Bellwood, Peter (2011). Pathos of Origin. pp. 31–41.
275:
4042:
1039:Category:Former countries in Philippine history
1307:
1063:
722:
975:Insular Government of the Philippine Islands
345:– An iron age culture that emerged in South
928:Revolutionary Government of the Philippines
3849:Ancient Shipwreck Museum at Kyrenia Castle
3796:International Congress of Maritime Museums
3776:Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology
3068:
1314:
1300:
1070:
1056:
729:
715:
416:
22:
3909:
3864:National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology
922:Dictatorial Government of the Philippines
279:
230:
124:
113:
3834:Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology
422:
4043:
3786:European Association of Archaeologists
1147:El asesinato del Gobernador Bustamante
431:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 51–76.
3908:
3067:
3042:Pompey's campaign against the pirates
3000:
2870:
2869:
2252:
1854:
1333:
1321:
1295:
1051:
710:
107:History of the Philippines (900–1565)
4056:Cultural history of the Philippines
3781:Archaeological Institute of America
13:
1110:National Museum of Natural History
1080:National Museum of the Philippines
1023:
14:
4092:
3791:Institute of Nautical Archaeology
3181:Coastal defence and fortification
2556:Roman circumnavigation of Britain
1856:Navigation, and ports and harbors
4025:
3891:
3816:Society for American Archaeology
3050:
2983:
2852:
2235:
1837:
904:Tejeros Revolutionary Government
276:Places of significant jade finds
159:earrings, bracelets, and beads.
3248:Phoenician discovery of America
1100:National Museum of Anthropology
981:Commonwealth of the Philippines
694:
685:
676:
667:
658:
649:
640:
630:
621:
612:
603:
594:
585:
575:
566:
556:
547:
537:
528:
519:
510:
501:
491:
482:
4066:Archaeology of the Philippines
2940:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
1190:Maitum anthropomorphic pottery
473:
464:
454:
445:
407:
398:
388:
379:
1:
4061:Prehistory of the Philippines
3859:Museum of Ancient Ships, Pisa
2534:Phoenician maritime expansion
776:before 971–after 1339:
423:Manguin, Pierre-Yves (2016).
372:
186:. Some was also processed in
75:
68:
3801:Nautical Archaeology Society
1105:National Museum of Fine Arts
940:Federal State of the Visayas
806:c. 13th century–1569:
800:c. 13th century–1457:
143:, made from white and green
121:designs from the Philippines
7:
3854:Museum of Ancient Seafaring
3231:Temple of Poseidon, Sounion
3037:Kidnapping of Julius Caesar
2894:Indus–Mesopotamia relations
2253:
1334:
1124:(Region 6 satellite office)
916:Central Executive Committee
872:Confederate States of Lanao
737:Historical and present-day
427:. In Campbell, Gwyn (ed.).
336:
320:operated and maintained by
219:in mainland Eurasia or the
10:
4097:
3710:Phoenician Ship Expedition
3001:
2551:Pytheas' voyage to Britain
2544:Circumnavigation of Africa
987:Second Philippine Republic
263:Excessive citations inline
226:
149:archaeological excavations
4023:
3915:
3904:
3889:
3824:
3766:
3569:
3553:
3301:
3236:Samothrace temple complex
3171:
3126:
3085:
3078:
3074:
3063:
3048:
3007:
2996:
2981:
2879:
2865:
2850:
2803:
2756:
2609:
2576:
2569:
2507:
2308:
2265:
2261:
2248:
2233:
1952:
1865:
1861:
1850:
1835:
1787:
1722:
1659:
1544:
1513:
1346:
1342:
1329:
1243:
1223:
1200:Philippine jade artifacts
1177:
1138:
1131:
1087:
1035:
1021:
946:First Philippine Republic
764:c. 1000 BC–200 AD:
749:
311:
287:, a province in northern
102:
84:
64:
49:
30:
21:
2524:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul
910:Republic of Biak-na-Bato
898:Sovereign Tagalog Nation
838:Sultanate of Maguindanao
794:before 1225–1576:
3806:RPM Nautical Foundation
3543:Surviving ancient ships
3462:Marsala Punic shipwreck
1122:Old Jaro Municipal Hall
1095:National Museum Complex
782:before 989–1521:
770:before 900–1589:
268:considered for deletion
190:, while the peoples of
137:Philippine jade culture
17:Philippine jade culture
3839:Giza Solar boat museum
3293:Underwater exploration
3288:Underwater archaeology
3253:Pre-Columbian theories
3108:John Sinclair Morrison
3069:Research and education
2519:Austronesian Expansion
1256:Alfredo E. Evangelista
1205:Philippine shell tools
1029:
296:
239:
155:and ornaments such as
133:
122:
93:Austronesian expansion
3910:Legend and literature
3868:Viking ship museums:
3844:Grand Egyptian Museum
3604:Austronesian replicas
3579:Heyerdahl expeditions
3489:Caligula's Giant Ship
3349:Dover Bronze Age Boat
2011:Berenice Troglodytica
1027:
952:Republic of Zamboanga
283:
234:
128:
117:
3811:Sea Research Society
3213:Maritime archaeology
3022:Ameinias the Phocian
3017:Mediterranean piracy
1115:National Planetarium
1008:1986–present:
848:unknown–1571:
842:unknown–1593:
832:Rajahnate of Maynila
830:c. 1500–1571:
818:c. 1400–1565:
812:c. 1350–1905:
361:Austronesian peoples
132:designs from Vietnam
2904:Maritime Jade Route
2057:Kaveri Poompattinam
1261:Robert Bradford Fox
861:Spanish East Indies
844:Kedatuan of Dapitan
814:Sultanate of Buayan
784:Rajahnate of Butuan
18:
3452:Bajo de la Campana
3154:Peter Throckmorton
3139:Jean-Yves Empereur
3113:William L. Rodgers
2934:Maritime Silk Road
1271:Eduardo Quisumbing
1251:Gemma Cruz-Araneta
1030:
993:1945–present
934:Republic of Negros
755:
330:Maritime Silk Road
297:
253:Maritime Silk Road
240:
221:Maritime Silk Road
134:
123:
31:Geographical range
16:
4076:Hardstone carving
4038:
4037:
4034:
4033:
3900:
3899:
3887:
3886:
3507:Madrague de Giens
3226:Temple of Isthmia
3222:Maritime temples
3208:Marine navigation
3167:
3166:
3159:Shelley Wachsmann
3149:J. Richard Steffy
3059:
3058:
2992:
2991:
2861:
2860:
2848:
2847:
2799:
2798:
2529:Ocean exploration
2244:
2243:
2231:
2230:
1890:Rutter (nautical)
1846:
1845:
1833:
1832:
1689:Mortise and tenon
1323:Ancient seafaring
1289:
1288:
1239:
1238:
1215:Tabon stone tools
1210:San Diego galleon
1168:The Parisian Life
1045:
1044:
1018:
1017:
1002:1981–1986:
996:1946–1981:
985:1943–1945:
979:1935–1946:
973:1902–1935:
967:1902–1906:
961:1898–1902:
950:1899–1903:
944:1899–1901:
938:1898–1899:
932:1898–1901:
926:1898–1899:
920:1898–1898:
914:1898–1898:
908:1897–1897:
902:1897–1897:
896:1896–1897:
881:1762–1764:
870:1616–1904:
859:1565–1898:
836:1515–1899:
826:Sultanate of Sulu
824:1457–1915:
820:Rajahnate of Cebu
788:1175–1571:
112:
111:
97:Ancient barangays
4088:
4029:
4028:
3923:Ark of bulrushes
3906:
3905:
3895:
3894:
3533:Oldest surviving
3243:Nusantao network
3118:Chester G. Starr
3083:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3065:
3064:
3054:
3053:
3027:Cilician pirates
2998:
2997:
2987:
2986:
2924:Sa Huynh-Kalanay
2919:Iron Age Britain
2867:
2866:
2856:
2855:
2574:
2573:
2263:
2262:
2250:
2249:
2239:
2238:
2153:Ptolemais Theron
1863:
1862:
1852:
1851:
1841:
1840:
1433:Single-outrigger
1344:
1343:
1331:
1330:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1281:Jesus T. Peralta
1136:
1135:
1081:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1049:
1048:
969:Tagalog Republic
761:Pre-16th century
752:
751:
731:
724:
717:
708:
707:
701:
698:
692:
689:
683:
680:
674:
671:
665:
662:
656:
653:
647:
644:
638:
634:
628:
625:
619:
616:
610:
607:
601:
598:
592:
589:
583:
579:
573:
570:
564:
560:
554:
551:
545:
541:
535:
532:
526:
523:
517:
514:
508:
505:
499:
495:
489:
486:
480:
477:
471:
468:
462:
458:
452:
449:
443:
442:
420:
414:
411:
405:
402:
396:
392:
386:
383:
343:Sa Huỳnh culture
271:
174:, especially in
80:
77:
73:
70:
26:
19:
15:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4030:
4026:
4021:
3911:
3896:
3892:
3883:
3826:
3820:
3768:
3767:Institutes and
3762:
3717:Viking replicas
3658:Balangay Voyage
3571:
3565:
3549:
3304:
3297:
3173:
3163:
3122:
3070:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3003:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2875:
2857:
2853:
2844:
2795:
2752:
2605:
2565:
2510:
2503:
2304:
2257:
2240:
2236:
2227:
2103:Mueang Phra Rot
1957:
1948:
1857:
1842:
1838:
1829:
1783:
1757:Triangular sail
1718:
1655:
1629:Sail components
1540:
1509:
1483:Tessarakonteres
1338:
1325:
1320:
1290:
1285:
1266:F. Landa Jocano
1235:
1224:Natural history
1219:
1173:
1127:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1046:
1041:
1031:
1019:
1014:
1004:Fourth Republic
958:1900–1945
887:
745:
735:
705:
704:
699:
695:
690:
686:
681:
677:
672:
668:
663:
659:
654:
650:
645:
641:
635:
631:
626:
622:
617:
613:
608:
604:
599:
595:
590:
586:
580:
576:
571:
567:
561:
557:
552:
548:
542:
538:
533:
529:
524:
520:
515:
511:
506:
502:
496:
492:
487:
483:
478:
474:
469:
465:
459:
455:
450:
446:
439:
421:
417:
412:
408:
403:
399:
393:
389:
384:
380:
375:
339:
314:
278:
256:
229:
95:
91:
78:
71:
12:
11:
5:
4094:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3959:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3925:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3736:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3700:
3692:Mediterranean
3690:
3689:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3655:
3648:
3645:Alingano Maisu
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3588:
3575:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3494:De Meern ships
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3420:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3364:Cape Gelidonya
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3309:
3307:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3127:Archaeologists
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3093:David Blackman
3089:
3087:
3080:
3072:
3071:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3032:Jewish pirates
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3004:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2718:Lake Trasimene
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2619:Mediterranean:
2615:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2513:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2259:
2258:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1922:Maritime pilot
1919:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1892:
1887:
1885:Portolan chart
1882:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1859:
1858:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1458:Oared warships
1455:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1340:
1339:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1142:
1140:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1010:Fifth Republic
1006:
1000:
998:Third Republic
994:
990:
989:
983:
977:
971:
965:
959:
955:
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
918:
912:
906:
900:
894:
890:
888:
886:
885:
883:British Manila
879:
875:
874:
868:
864:
863:
857:
853:
852:
846:
840:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
758:
756:
750:
747:
746:
734:
733:
726:
719:
711:
703:
702:
693:
684:
675:
666:
657:
648:
639:
629:
620:
611:
602:
593:
584:
582:(2007): 12–19.
574:
565:
555:
546:
536:
527:
518:
509:
500:
490:
481:
472:
463:
453:
444:
437:
415:
406:
397:
387:
377:
376:
374:
371:
370:
369:
363:
358:
353:
338:
335:
313:
310:
309:
308:
305:
277:
274:
228:
225:
141:jade artifacts
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
86:
82:
81:
79: 1000 AD
72: 2000 BC
66:
62:
61:
51:
47:
46:
32:
28:
27:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4093:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3993:Metamorphoses
3990:
3988:
3986:
3985:The Histories
3982:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3963:The Histories
3960:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3907:
3903:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3765:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3678:Marumaru Atua
3675:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3638:Samudra Raksa
3635:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3624:Te Au o Tonga
3621:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3484:Blackfriars I
3482:
3480:
3479:Arles Rhône 3
3477:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:Thalassocracy
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3268:Shell middens
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3218:Naval warfare
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3098:Lionel Casson
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3066:
3062:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3006:
2999:
2995:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2929:Incense trade
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2864:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2833:South America
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2781:Sailing ships
2779:
2777:
2776:Oared vessels
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2698:Cape Hermaeum
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2509:Migration and
2506:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2316:Ancient Egypt
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:Civilizations
2307:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1849:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
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1792:
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1786:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1684:Clinker built
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:Boat building
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1418:Navis lusoria
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1195:Manunggul jar
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1185:Bolinao skull
1183:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1040:
1034:
1026:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1001:
999:
995:
992:
991:
988:
984:
982:
978:
976:
972:
970:
966:
964:
960:
957:
956:
953:
949:
947:
943:
941:
937:
935:
931:
929:
925:
923:
919:
917:
913:
911:
907:
905:
901:
899:
895:
892:
891:
889:
884:
880:
877:
876:
873:
869:
866:
865:
862:
858:
855:
854:
851:
847:
845:
841:
839:
835:
833:
829:
827:
823:
821:
817:
815:
811:
809:
805:
803:
799:
797:
793:
791:
787:
785:
781:
779:
775:
773:
769:
767:
763:
760:
759:
757:
754:
753:
748:
744:
740:
732:
727:
725:
720:
718:
713:
712:
709:
697:
688:
679:
670:
661:
652:
643:
633:
624:
615:
606:
597:
588:
578:
569:
559:
550:
540:
531:
522:
513:
504:
494:
485:
476:
467:
457:
448:
440:
438:9783319338224
434:
430:
426:
419:
410:
401:
391:
382:
378:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
348:
344:
341:
340:
334:
331:
327:
323:
318:
306:
302:
301:
300:
294:
290:
286:
282:
273:
269:
265:
264:
260:
254:
248:
245:
237:
233:
224:
222:
218:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
131:
127:
120:
116:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
33:
29:
25:
20:
4071:Ancient Asia
4014:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3976:
3971:On the Ocean
3969:
3962:
3954:
3951:Literature:
3739:
3721:
3702:
3695:
3685:Aotearoa One
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3595:
3591:
3583:
3570:Experimental
3538:Museum ships
3505:
3498:
3471:
3443:Phoenician:
3434:
3429:Leontophoros
3427:
3391:Butuan boats
3386:Pontian boat
3324:Dufuna canoe
3263:Shipbuilding
3174:and theories
3144:Boris Rankov
2938:
2903:
2871:Economy and
2771:Incendiaries
2618:
2405:Indus Valley
2373:Tarumanagara
2332:
2300:Ubaid period
2218:Wadi al-Jarf
2133:Ostia Antica
1737:Fore-and-aft
1704:Shipbuilding
1679:Carvel built
1661:Construction
1619:Steering oar
1500:Sailing ship
1423:Obelisk ship
1381:Dugout canoe
1178:Anthropology
1166:
1159:
1154:La Bulaqueña
1152:
1145:
893:19th century
878:18th century
867:17th century
856:16th century
766:Jade culture
765:
696:
687:
678:
669:
660:
651:
642:
632:
623:
614:
605:
596:
587:
577:
568:
558:
549:
539:
530:
521:
512:
503:
493:
484:
475:
466:
456:
447:
428:
418:
409:
400:
390:
381:
356:Kalanay Cave
315:
298:
261:
249:
241:
236:Austronesian
164:Hualien City
161:
140:
136:
135:
89:Tabon people
3978:Argonautica
3965:(Herodotus)
3928:Flood myths
3825:Museums and
3769:conferences
3734:Vital Alsar
3572:archaeology
3381:Austronesia
3374:Hjortspring
3369:Rochelongue
3319:Pesse canoe
3273:Ship burial
3258:Sea Peoples
3191:Lighthouses
3186:Grave goods
3134:George Bass
2914:Spice trade
2511:exploration
2333:Philippines
2328:Austronesia
2321:Old Kingdom
2198:Trincomalee
2148:Prosphorion
2093:Myos Hormos
1937:Micronesian
1928:By region:
1900:Lighthouses
1708:By region:
1473:Quinquereme
1398:Kunlun ship
1391:Penteconter
1376:Dragon boat
1276:Galo Ocampo
1132:Collections
743:Philippines
351:Philippines
289:Philippines
172:Philippines
166:in eastern
103:Followed by
85:Preceded by
4045:Categories
3987:(Polybius)
3631:Hawaiʻiloa
3513:Nemi ships
3398:Black Sea
3344:Khufu ship
3305:and relics
3203:Marine art
3196:Alexandria
3103:Fik Meijer
3086:Historians
2973:Indo-Roman
2786:Greek navy
2688:Salamis II
2678:Hellespont
2638:Artemisium
2628:Nile Delta
2591:Achaemenid
2484:Achaemenid
2353:Langkasuka
2348:Micronesia
2266:Prehistory
2193:Sounagoura
2021:Chittagong
1996:Barbarikon
1975:Alexandria
1917:Pilot boat
1867:Navigation
1699:Sewn-plank
1694:Lashed-lug
1572:Figurehead
1545:Components
1514:Propulsion
1468:Quadrireme
1449:Polyremes
1428:Outriggers
1161:Spoliarium
1037:See also:
373:References
293:lingling-o
157:lingling-o
130:Lingling-o
119:Lingling-o
4000:Geography
3938:Gilgamesh
3827:memorials
3751:Viracocha
3664:Faʻafaite
3617:Sarimanok
3523:Yassi Ada
3436:Syracusia
3359:Canaanite
3334:Moor Sand
2804:By region
2766:Grappling
2738:Naulochus
2728:Myonessus
2683:Echinades
2668:Arginusae
2663:Cynossema
2648:Naupactus
2643:Eurymedon
2477:Classical
2452:Phoenicia
2447:Mycenaean
2410:Tamilakam
2393:Polynesia
2383:Srivijaya
2178:Satingpra
2138:Palembang
2122:Cattigara
2064:(Kadaram)
2047:Jambukola
2041:Guangzhou
1982:(Podouke)
1980:Arikamedu
1942:Polynesia
1875:Celestial
1788:Armaments
1774:Spritsail
1732:Crab claw
1674:Careening
1641:Sternpost
1495:Reed boat
1438:Catamaran
1413:Multihull
1139:Fine arts
802:Lupah Sug
266:is being
217:Silk Road
208:Indonesia
200:Singapore
57:to early
55:Neolithic
4016:Tākitimu
3919:Legend:
3877:Roskilde
3756:Tangaroa
3697:Olympias
3671:Gaualofa
3610:Hōkūleʻa
3585:Kon-Tiki
3418:Ashkelon
3354:Uluburun
3313:Earliest
3079:Scholars
2961:shipping
2761:Boarding
2673:Mytilene
2658:Syracuse
2623:Alashiya
2586:Egyptian
2570:Military
2561:Timeline
2539:Sardinia
2462:Carthage
2378:Kalingga
2338:Sa Huỳnh
2273:Timeline
2223:Zanzibar
2173:Sarapion
2168:Rhacotis
2098:Martaban
2043:(Canton)
2036:Godavaya
2031:Giao Chỉ
2001:Barygaza
1991:Avalites
1912:Piloting
1800:Catapult
1795:Ballista
1769:Mast-aft
1582:Planking
1521:Paddling
1478:Hexareme
1443:Trimaran
1408:Longship
1356:Balangay
808:Madja-as
796:Caboloan
337:See also
259:template
212:Cambodia
204:Thailand
192:Malaysia
145:nephrite
59:iron Age
3956:Odyssey
3933:Genesis
3730:Others
3529:Lists:
3518:Marausa
3468:Roman:
3458:Punic:
3423:Kyrenia
3414:Greek:
3410:Marsala
3403:Sinop D
3278:Tacking
3012:History
2899:Meluhha
2889:Fishing
2884:Whaling
2791:Ramming
2713:Aegates
2708:Drepana
2703:Ecnomus
2633:Salamis
2621:
2611:Battles
2489:Nabatea
2472:Archaic
2442:Nuragic
2432:Somalia
2283:Oceania
2278:Britain
2255:History
2188:Socotra
2158:Qandala
2143:Piraeus
2113:Muziris
2083:Madurai
2078:Manthai
2016:Canopus
1986:Arsinoe
1958:harbors
1907:History
1895:Coastal
1825:Sambuca
1810:Dolphin
1724:Rigging
1536:Poling
1526:Sailing
1463:Trireme
1403:Liburna
1366:Coracle
1336:Vessels
790:Namayan
741:in the
366:Pounamu
347:Vietnam
285:Batanes
227:History
188:Vietnam
184:Palawan
176:Batanes
153:chisels
43:Palawan
35:Batanes
4007:Aeneid
3723:Viking
3704:Regina
3473:Alkedo
3329:Abydos
3303:Wrecks
3172:Topics
3002:Piracy
2956:Greece
2816:Odisha
2748:Actium
2743:Mycale
2578:Navies
2467:Greece
2457:Olmecs
2425:Pandya
2400:Minoan
2363:Champa
2343:Lapita
2288:Remote
2208:Tyndis
2163:Quilon
2108:Muscat
2073:Lothal
2068:Korkai
2052:Jeddah
2026:Essina
1970:Adulis
1880:Charts
1815:Harpax
1805:Corvus
1779:Square
1747:Settee
1742:Lateen
1651:Tiller
1646:Strake
1614:Rudder
1604:Paddle
1552:Anchor
1531:Towing
1453:Bireme
1386:Galley
1361:Bangka
1244:People
1231:Lolong
850:Cainta
739:states
637:Times.
498:Times.
461:Times.
435:
395:Times.
326:Taiwan
317:UNESCO
312:UNESCO
244:Taiwan
210:, and
196:Brunei
182:, and
168:Taiwan
50:Period
3943:Greek
3746:Abora
3740:Ivlia
3652:Saina
3596:Ra II
3554:Sites
3339:Dokos
2951:Egypt
2873:trade
2838:Rafts
2823:Japan
2811:India
2723:Chios
2693:Mylae
2653:Olpae
2601:Roman
2596:Greek
2494:Aksum
2420:Chera
2415:Chola
2388:Sunda
2368:Kutai
2358:Kedah
2203:Tulum
2183:Sidon
2128:Opone
2118:Óc Eo
2088:Malao
2062:Kedah
2006:Basra
1954:Ports
1932:Inuit
1752:Tanja
1712:Egypt
1562:Cabin
1505:Tomol
1348:Types
1088:Sites
772:Tondo
563:Press
544:Press
322:China
257:‹The
180:Luzon
139:, or
65:Dates
53:late
45:areas
39:Luzon
4051:Jade
3872:Oslo
3594:and
3500:Isis
3447:Gozo
2968:Rome
2946:Maya
2828:Rome
2733:Nile
2499:Rome
2437:Maya
2293:Near
2213:Tyre
1965:Aden
1764:Junk
1636:Stem
1624:Sail
1609:Rope
1594:Mast
1589:Keel
1577:Hull
1567:Deck
1490:Raft
1371:Dhow
778:Ma-i
433:ISBN
349:and
41:and
2909:Tin
1956:and
1820:Ram
1599:Oar
1557:Bow
4047::
3592:Ra
3561:H3
3315::
270:.›
206:,
202:,
198:,
194:,
178:,
76:c.
74:–
69:c.
37:,
2124:)
2120:(
1315:e
1308:t
1301:v
1071:e
1064:t
1057:v
730:e
723:t
716:v
441:.
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