Brunei - Knowledge

2988: 1542: 2656: 3010:; it explicitly states that sexual intercourse by a man with his wife, as long as she is not under 13 years of age, is not rape. Protections against sexual assault by a spouse are provided under the amended Islamic Family Law Order 2010 and Married Women Act Order 2010. The penalty for breaching a protection order is a fine not exceeding BN$ 2,000 or imprisonment not exceeding six months. By law, sexual intercourse with a female under 14 years of age constitutes rape and is punishable by imprisonment for not less than eight years and not more than 30 years and not less than 12 strokes of the cane. The intent of the law is to protect girls from exploitation through prostitution and "other immoral purposes", including pornography. 3283: 5296:("The infantry does not amount to two hundred men, in three companies. If these men were that number, and Spaniards, it would not be so bad; but, although I have not seen them, because they have not yet arrived here, I am told that they are, as at other times, for the most part boys, mestizos, and mulattoes, with some Indians (Native Americans). There is no little cause for regret in the great sums that reënforcements of such men waste for, and cost, your Majesty. I cannot see what betterment there will be until your Majesty shall provide it, since I do not think, that more can be done in Nueva Spaña, although the viceroy must be endeavoring to do so, as he is ordered.") 1712: 1284: 1450: 2096: 2281: 1926: 3993: 3166: 2738: 168: 2556: 3873: 9894: 2640: 3406: 3078: 3967: 2039: 2361: 2432: 1732: 1805:, who conducted a survey there. In 1927, gas seepages were reported in the area. Seria Well Number One (S-1) was drilled on 12 July 1928. Oil was struck at 297 metres (974 ft) on 5 April 1929. Seria Well Number 2 was drilled on 19 August 1929, and, as of 2009, continues to produce oil. Oil production was increased considerably in the 1930s with the development of more oil fields. In 1940, oil production was at more than six million barrels. The British Malayan Petroleum Company (now 178: 2189: 1411:. In 1369, Sulu which was also formerly part of Majapahit, had successfully rebelled and then attacked Boni, and had invaded the Northeast Coast of Borneo and afterwards had looted the capital of its treasure and gold including sacking two sacred pearls. A fleet from Majapahit succeeded in driving away the Sulus, but Boni was left weaker after the attack. A Chinese report from 1371 described Boni as poor and totally controlled by Majapahit. When the Chinese admiral 3693: 65: 3887: 14198: 10067: 51: 10079: 3267:. Brunei renamed its Brunei Darussalam Rice 1 as Laila Rice during the launch of the "Padi Planting Towards Achieving Self-Sufficiency of Rice Production in Brunei Darussalam" ceremony at the Wasan padi fields in April 2009. In August 2009, the Royal Family reaped the first few Laila padi stalks, after years of attempts to boost local rice production, a goal first articulated about half a century ago. In July 2009 Brunei launched its national 2135:(BMA). It consisted mainly of Australian officers and servicemen. The administration of Brunei was passed to the Civil Administration on 6 July 1945. The Brunei State Council was also revived that year. The BMA was tasked to revive the Bruneian economy, which was extensively damaged by the Japanese during their occupation. They also had to put out the fires on the wells of Seria, which had been set by the Japanese prior to their defeat. 1829: 9030: 767: 744: 725: 692: 673: 14208: 3783:(RTB), owns and operates three television channels with the introduction of digital TV using DVB-T (RTB Perdana, RTB Aneka and RTB Sukmaindera) and five radio stations (National FM, Pilihan FM, Nur Islam FM, Harmony FM and Pelangi FM). A private company has made cable television available (Astro-Kristal) as well as one private radio station, Kristal FM. It also has an online campus radio station, 8642: 2207:, to determine the citizens' views regarding a written constitution for Brunei. In May 1954, the Sultan, Resident and High Commissioner met to discuss the findings of the committee. They agreed to authorise the drafting of a constitution. In March 1959, Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III led a delegation to London to discuss the proposed Constitution. The British delegation was led by Sir 2380:. It was signed with Lord Goronwy-Roberts being the representative of the UK. This agreement granted Brunei to take over international responsibilities as an independent nation. Britain agreed to assist Brunei in diplomatic matters. In May 1983, it was announced by the UK that the date of independence of Brunei would be 1 January 1984. 1602:) who were gathered and sent from Mexico and were led by Spanish officers who had worked together with native Filipinos in military campaigns across the Southeast Asia. The Muslim side was also equally racially diverse. In addition to the native Malay warriors, the Ottomans had repeatedly sent military expeditions to nearby 4465: 2320:. Malaria cases were reduced from 300 cases in 1953 to only 66 cases in 1959. The death rate was reduced from 20 per thousand in 1947 to 11.3 per thousand in 1953. Infectious disease has been prevented by public sanitation and improvement of drainage, and the provision of piped pure water to the population. 3340:

The airport in Brunei is currently being extensively upgraded. Changi Airport International is the consultant working on this modernisation, which planned cost is currently $ 150 million. This project is slated to add 14,000 square metres (150,000 sq ft) of new floorspace and includes a new

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The U.S. Department of State has stated that discrimination against women is a problem in Brunei. The law prohibits sexual harassment and stipulates that whoever assaults or uses criminal force, intending thereby to outrage or knowing it is likely to outrage the modesty of a person, shall be punished

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The second National Development Plan was launched in 1962. A major oil and gas field was discovered in 1963. Developments in the oil and gas sector have continued, and oil production has steadily increased since then. The plan also promoted the production of meat and eggs for consumption by citizens.

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His Highness will receive a British Officer, to be styled Resident, and will provide a suitable residence for him. The Resident will be the Agent and Representative of His Britannic Majesty's Government under the High Commissioner for the British Protectorates in Borneo, and his advice must be taken

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The government of Brunei stated that the decision was made in order to maintain peace and stability in the country, and to avoid any negative impact on the economy and reputation of the country. The Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah, also issued a statement saying that the country would continue to

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In 2019, Brunei announced that it would no longer be implementing the second phase of its controversial sharia penal code. The code, which was first introduced in 2014, included a range of punishments for crimes such as theft, drug offences, and same-sex relationships, including amputation and death

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One of the earliest Chinese records of an independent kingdom in Borneo is the 977 AD letter to the Chinese emperor from the ruler of Boni, which some scholars believe to refer to Borneo. The Bruneians regained their independence from Srivijaya due to the onset of a Javanese-Sumatran war. In 1225,

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is the religious language of Muslims and is taught in schools, particularly religious schools, and also in institutes of higher learning. As of 2004, there are six Arabic schools and one religious teachers' college in Brunei. A majority of Brunei's Muslim population has had some form of formal or

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Brunei's Legislative Council proposed an increase of the defence budget for the 2016–17 fiscal year of about five per cent to 564 million Brunei dollars ($ 408 million). This amounts to about ten per cent of the state's total national yearly expenditure and represents around 2.5 per cent of GDP.

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as part of Sarawak has been disputed by Brunei since the area was first annexed in 1890. The issue was reportedly settled in 2009, with Brunei agreeing to accept the border in exchange for Malaysia giving up claims to oil fields in Bruneian waters. The Brunei government denies this and says that

3750:. Nonetheless, the press is not overtly hostile toward alternative viewpoints and is not restricted to publishing only articles regarding the government. The government allowed a printing and publishing company, Brunei Press PLC, to form in 1953. The company continues to print the English daily 2412:

on the country's Muslims, which make up roughly two thirds of the country's population. This would be implemented in three phases, culminating in 2016, and making Brunei the first and only country in East Asia to introduce Sharia into its penal code, excluding the subnational Indonesian special

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reported that Boni had 100 warships to protect its trade, and that there was great wealth in the kingdom. Marco Polo suggested in his memoirs that the Great Khan or the ruler of the Mongol Empire, attempted and failed many times in invading "Great Java" which was the European name for Bruneian

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and natural gas production account for about 90% of its GDP. About 167,000 barrels (26,600 m) of oil are produced every day, making Brunei the fourth-largest producer of oil in Southeast Asia. It also produces approximately 25.3 million cubic metres (890 million cubic feet) of

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Pengiran Seri Lela died in August or September 1578, probably from the same illness suffered by his Spanish allies. There was suspicion that the legitimist sultan could have been poisoned by the ruling sultan. Seri Lela's daughter, a Bruneian princess, "Putri", had left with the Spanish, she

1084:, is simply consultative and are all appointed by the Sultan. The country's wealth derives from its extensive petroleum and natural gas fields. Economic growth during the 1990s and 2000s has transformed Brunei into an industrialised country, with its GDP increasing 56% between 1999 and 2008. 153: 154: 2118:

to recapture Borneo from the Japanese. They were supported by American air and naval units. Brunei town was bombed extensively and recaptured after three days of heavy fighting. Many buildings were destroyed, including the Mosque. The Japanese forces in Brunei, Borneo, and Sarawak, under

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and Labuan. The naval base was destroyed by Allied bombing, but the airport runway survived. The facility was developed as a public airport. In 1944 the Allies began a bombing campaign against the occupying Japanese, which destroyed much of the town and Kuala Belait, but missed

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Hussainmiya, B. A. (2006). "Appendix 4: British-Brunei (Protectorate) Document, 3 December 1905 and 2 January 1906: (Supplementary) Agreement between His Majesty's Government and the Sultan of Brunei Providing for More Effectual British Protection over the State of Brunei".

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Substantial income from overseas investment supplements income from domestic production. Most of these investments are made by the Brunei Investment Agency, an arm of the Ministry of Finance. The government provides for all medical services, and subsidises rice and housing.

4453: 2076:. From 1943 hyper-inflation destroyed the currency's value and, at the end of the war, this currency was worthless. Allied attacks on shipping eventually caused trade to cease. Food and medicine fell into short supply, and the population suffered from famine and disease. 151: 1781:

in 1890, the British did not take any action to stop it. They did not regard either Brunei or the Raj of Sarawak as 'foreign' (per the Treaty of Protection). This final annexation by Sarawak left Brunei with its current small land mass and separation into two parts.

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Until 1979, Brunei's foreign relations were managed by the UK government. After that, they were handled by the Brunei Diplomatic Service. After independence in 1984, this Service was upgraded to ministerial level and is now known as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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were introduced in Brunei under the Supplementary Protectorate Agreement in 1906. The residents were to advise the sultan on all matters of administration. Over time, the resident assumed more executive control than the sultan. The residential system ended in 1959.

3104:, "To be quite honest there has been no change for us this year; no new restrictions have been laid down, although we fully respect and adhere to the existing regulations that our celebrations and worship be to the compounds of the church and private residences". 3054:

The decision to halt the implementation of the second phase of the code came after significant international backlash and pressure from countries and human rights organizations, who criticized the harsh punishments as inhumane and a violation of human rights.

1666:, an attempt by Filipinos to link up with the Brunei Sultanate and Japanese Shogunate to expel the Spaniards from the Philippines. However, upon the Spanish suppression of the conspiracy, the Bruneian descended aristocracy of precolonial Manila were exiled to 3120:, declaring oneself a prophet or non-Muslim, robbery, rape, adultery, sodomy, extramarital sexual relations for Muslims, and murder. Stoning to death was the specified "method of execution for crimes of a sexual nature". Rupert Colville, spokesperson for the 1006:, the site of the modern Philippine capital of Manila, but Southeast Asian scholars believe the name of the location in question is actually in reference to Mount Selurong, in Indonesia. The maritime state of Brunei was visited by the surviving crew of the 2383:

On 31 December 1983, a mass gathering was held on main mosques on all four of the districts of the country and at midnight, on 1 January 1984, the Proclamation of Independence was read by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. The sultan subsequently assumed the title

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With one private car for every 2.09 persons, Brunei has one of the highest car ownership rates in the world. This has been attributed to the absence of a comprehensive transport system, low import tax, and low unleaded petrol price of B$ 0.53 per litre.

3337:(Malaysia). Speedboats provide passenger and goods transportation to the Temburong district. The main highway running across Brunei is the Tutong-Muara Highway. The country's road network is well developed. Brunei has one main sea port located at Muara. 3093:

decorations in public places, but did not forbid celebration of Christmas in places of worship and private premises. On 25 December 2015, 4,000 out of 18,000 estimated local Catholics attended the mass of Christmas Day and Christmas Eve. In 2015, the

2273:, was appointed to implement it. A US$ 14 million Gas Plant was built under the plan. In 1954, survey and exploration work were undertaken by the Brunei Shell Petroleum on both offshore and onshore fields. By 1956, production reached 114,700 1260:

about two hundred miles , and we found that it was somewhat larger than the aforesaid and much lower. The people are pagans and are men of goodwill. Their colour is whiter than that of the other sort ... in this island justice is well

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to Spain for help to recover the throne usurped by his brother, Saiful Rijal. The Spanish agreed that if they succeeded in conquering Brunei, Pengiran Seri Lela would be appointed as the sultan, while Pengiran Seri Ratna would be the new

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noted that under orders from his grandfather the Sultan of Brunei, Ache had previously sacked the Buddhist city of Loue in Southwest Borneo for being faithful to the old religion and rebelling against the authority of Sultanate. However,

1502:. Turks were routinely migrating to Brunei as evidenced by the complaints of Manila Oidor Melchor Davalos who in his 1585 report, say that Turks were coming to Sumatra, Borneo and Ternate every year, including defeated veterans from the 6975: 3451:

The population of Brunei in 2021 was 445,373, of which 76% live in urban areas. The rate of urbanisation is estimated at 2.13% per year from 2010 to 2015. The average life expectancy is 77.7 years. In 2014, 65.7% of the population were

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Nevertheless, by the 16th century, Islam was firmly rooted in Brunei, and the country had built one of its biggest mosques. In 1578, Alonso Beltrán, a Spanish traveller, described it as being five stories tall and built on the water.

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Eventually, the Spanish captured the capital on 16 April 1578, with the help of Pengiran Seri Lela and Pengiran Seri Ratna. The Sultan Saiful Rijal and Paduka Seri Begawan Sultan Abdul Kahar were forced to flee to Meragang then to

3234:. It holds a daily slot at the highly capacity-controlled airport, which it serves from Bandar Seri Begawan via Dubai. The airline also has services to major Asian destinations including Hong Kong, Bangkok, Singapore and Manila. 1313:

empire and was thought to be located in Borneo's Northwest which flourished in the 7th Century. Vijayapura itself upon earlier in its history, was a rump state of the fallen multi-ethnic: Austronesian, Austroasiatic and Indian,

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Brunei is a southeast Asian country consisting of two unconnected parts with a total area of 5,765 square kilometres (2,226 sq mi) on the island of Borneo. It has 161 kilometres (100 mi) of coastline next to the

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Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millennia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan

4128: 3994: 2158:("Youth Front"; abbreviated as BARIP) was the first political party to be formed in Brunei, on 12 April 1946. The party intended to "preserve the sovereignty of the Sultan and the country, and to defend the rights of the 5006: 1976:

under the Japanese Governor. The Japanese had proposed that Pengilly retain his position under their administration, but he declined. Both he and other British nationals still in Brunei were interned by the Japanese at

1433:. Intermarriage was a common strategy for Southeast Asian states to extend their influence. However, Islamic Brunei's power was not uncontested in Borneo since it had a Hindu rival in a state founded by Indians called 6446: 6503: 149: 5821: 5183:

de Aganduru Moriz, Rodrigo (1882). Historia general de las Islas Occidentales a la Asia adyacentes, llamadas Philipinas. Colección de Documentos inéditos para la historia de España, v.78–79. Madrid: Impr. de Miguel

8506: 12084: 2875:. Brunei-Muara District is the smallest yet the most populous, and home to the country's capital Bandar Seri Begawan. Belait is the birthplace and centre for the country's oil and gas industry. Temburong is an 7184: 1677:

The local Brunei accounts of the Castilian War differ greatly from the generally accepted view of events. What was called the Castilian War was seen as a heroic episode, with the Spaniards being driven out by

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Brunei's revised penal code came into force in phases, commencing on 22 April 2014 with offences punishable by fines or imprisonment. The complete code, due for final implementation later, stipulated the

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over governing the country. Inche Ibrahim (known later as Pehin Datu Perdana Menteri Dato Laila Utama Awang Haji Ibrahim), a former Secretary to the British Resident, Ernest Edgar Pengilly, was appointed

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country, the sale and public consumption of alcohol is banned. Non-Muslims are allowed to bring in a limited amount of alcohol from their point of embarkation overseas for their own private consumption.

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It is worth mentioning that the first phase of the sharia penal code, which includes fines and imprisonment for offenses such as failure to attend Friday prayers and consuming alcohol, remains in place.

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and thereby forced the wealthy and powerful but displaced Muslim refugees there to relocate to nearby Sultanates such as Brunei. The Bruneian Sultan then intervened in a territorial conflict between

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force, reduce unemployment, which was at 6.9% in 2014; strengthen the banking and tourism sectors, and, in general, broaden the economic base. A long-term development plan aims to diversify growth.

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and had little to do with the Japanese. Most of the Malay government officers were retained by the Japanese. Brunei's administration was reorganised into five prefectures, which included British

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During the occupation, the Japanese had their language taught in schools, and Government officers were required to learn Japanese. The local currency was replaced by what was to become known as

12101: 11114: 6979: 4189: 2942:). Each municipal area may constitute villages or mukims, partially or as a whole. Bandar Seri Begawan and a few of the towns also function as capitals of the districts where they are located. 2296:

The plan also aided the development of public education. By 1958, expenditure on education totalled at $ 4 million. Communications were improved, as new roads were built and reconstruction at

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The British had anticipated a Japanese attack, but lacked the resources to defend the area because of their engagement in the war in Europe. The troops from the Punjab Regiment filled in the

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of Manila as admiral of the Bruneian navy in a rivalry against Tondo and as the enforcer of Bruneian interests in the Philippines. He subsequently encountered the Magellan expedition wherein

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In 1959, a new constitution was written declaring Brunei a self-governing state, while its foreign affairs, security, and defence remained the responsibility of the United Kingdom. A small

12094: 12089: 7233: 3022:. Parents with stateless status are required to apply for a special pass for a child born in the country. Failure to register a child may make it difficult to enroll the child in school. 1309:, as ascertained by archeological research. The trading network existed for 3,000 years, between 2000 BC to 1000 AD. The settlement known as Vijayapura was a vassal-state to the Buddhist 6599: 6525:

Overland, Indra; Sagbakken, Haakon Fossum; Chan, Hoy-Yen; Merdekawati, Monika; Suryadi, Beni; Utama, Nuki Agya; Vakulchuk, Roman (December 2021). "The ASEAN climate and energy paradox".

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Company) was formed on 22 July 1922. The first offshore well was drilled in 1957. Oil and natural gas have been the basis of Brunei's development and wealth since the late 20th century.

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Melchor Davalos to the King, Manila 20 June 1585, in Lewis Hanke, Cuerpo de Documentos del Siglo XVI sobre los derechos de España en las Indias y las Filipinas (Mexico 1977), pp 72, 75.

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In May 2019, the Brunei government extended its existing moratorium on the death penalty to the Sharia criminal code as well that made homosexual acts punishable with death by stoning.

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Brunei gained its independence from the United Kingdom on 1 January 1984. The official National Day, which celebrates the country's independence, is held by tradition on 23 February.

7650: 3631:). Brunei Malay is rather divergent from standard Malay and the rest of the Malay dialects, being about 84% cognate with standard Malay, and is mostly mutually intelligible with it. 14290: 2820:

on 20 July 2012 with the loss of 12 of the 14 crew on board. The cause of the accident has yet to be ascertained. The crash is the worst aviation incident in the history of Brunei.

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Lieutenant-General Masao Baba, formally surrendered at Labuan on 10 September 1945. The British Military Administration took over from the Japanese and remained until July 1946.

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Tsang, Cheng-hwa (2000), "Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan", Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 20: 153–158, doi:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751

3230:, is trying to develop Brunei as a hub for international travel between Europe and Australia/New Zealand. Central to this strategy is the position that the airline maintains at 6045: 4388: 4175:

McLellan, J., Noor Azam Haji-Othman, & Deterding, D. (2016). The Language Situation in Brunei Darussalam. In Noor Azam Haji-Othman., J. McLellan & D. Deterding (Eds.),

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forum (APEC) in 1989, Brunei hosted the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in November 2000 and the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) in July 2002. Brunei became a founding member of the

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battalion consisting of 1,500 personnel is stationed there. United Kingdom military personnel are stationed there under a defence agreement signed between the two countries.

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and signed into effect on 17 September 1888. The treaty said that the sultan "could not cede or lease any territory to foreign powers without British consent"; it provided

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The British have intervened in the affairs of Brunei on several occasions. Britain attacked Brunei in July 1846 due to internal conflicts over who was the rightful Sultan.

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left for London to discuss matters regarding the amendments to the 1959 constitution. A new agreement was signed on 23 November 1971 with the British representative being

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K. Dunseath (1996). Aspects of language maintenance and language shift among the Chinese community in Brunei. In P.W. Martin, C. Ozog & G. Poedjosoedarmo (Eds.),

7976: 7375: 7176: 2218:. The agreement was signed by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III and Sir Robert Scott, the Commissioner-General for Southeast Asia. It included the following provisions: 7061: 11513: 11169: 8206: 8177: 6476: 6282: 2269:

The first was introduced in 1953. A total sum of B$ 100 million was approved by the Brunei State Council for the plan. E.R. Bevington, from the Colonial Office in

1634:. These expeditionary forces had also spread to other nearby Sultanates such as Brunei and had taught new fighting tactics and techniques on how to forge cannons. 640: 7862: 7213: 4341: 2312:

was also constructed during this period. Power requirements were met, and studies were made to provide electricity to rural areas. Efforts were made to eradicate

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During the 15th century, Boni had seceded from Majapahit and then converted to Islam. Thus transforming into the independent Sultanate of Brunei. Brunei became a

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In 2020, Brunei's electricity production was largely based on fossil fuels; renewable energy accounted for less than 1% of produced electricity in the country.

11184: 1237:. A shortened version of the Malay official name, "Brunei Darussalam", has also entered common usage, particularly in official contexts, and is present in the 8353:

P.W. Martin and G. Poedjosoedarmo (1996). An overview of the language situation in Brunei Darussalam. In P.W. Martin, C. Ozog & G. Poedjosoedarmo (Eds.),

1486:, as Brunei entered a period of decline compounded by internal strife over royal succession. In the face of these invasions by European Christian powers, the 14345: 7009: 1318:; previously located in what is now Cambodia. This alternative Srivijaya known as Vijayapura referring to Brunei, was known to Arabic sources as "Sribuza". 1238: 7291: 6312: 4193: 1754:. Over time, Brooke and his nephews (who succeeded him) leased or annexed more land. Brunei lost much of its territory to him and his dynasty, known as the 11723: 10755: 8091: 1172:(loosely translated as "that's it!" or "there"), from which the name "Brunei" was derived. He was the first Muslim ruler of Brunei. Before the rise of the 6860: 6834: 4643: 3341:

terminal and arrival hall. With the completion of this project, the annual passenger capacity of the airport is expected to double from 1.5 to 3 million.

2576:; MIB). The three components of MIB cover Malay culture, Islamic religion, and the political framework under the monarchy. It has a legal system based on 2008:. Ibrahim hid numerous significant government documents from the Japanese during the occupation. Pengiran Yusuf (later YAM Pengiran Setia Negara Pengiran 14355: 14335: 11056: 3121: 1981:

in Sarawak. While the British officials were under Japanese guard, Ibrahim made a point of personally shaking each one by the hand and wishing him well.

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oilfield oilwells with concrete in September 1941 to deny the Japanese their use. The remaining equipment and installations were destroyed when the

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The Sultan retained his throne and was given a pension and honours by the Japanese. During the later part of the occupation, he resided at Tantuya,

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Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.

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Before 1941, the Governor of the Straits Settlements, based in Singapore, was responsible for the duties of British High Commissioner for Brunei,

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visited the Brunei in the early 15th century, he founded a major trading port which included Chinese people who were actively trading with China.

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Media in Brunei are said to be pro-government; press criticism of the government and monarchy is rare. The country ranks "Not Free" in media by

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is widely used as a business and official language and it is spoken by a majority of the population in Brunei. English is used in business as a

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immediately on the day of its independence on 1 January 1984. As one of its first initiatives toward improved regional relations, Brunei joined

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except the 2008 edition. The country has competed in badminton, shooting, swimming, and track-and-field, but has yet to win any medals. The

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A.C.K. Ozog (1996). The unplanned use of English: The case of Brunei Darussalam. In P.W. Martin, C. Ozog & G. Poedjosoedarmo (Eds.),

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Brunei has numerous courts in its judicial branch. The highest court, though subject in civil cases to the appellate jurisdiction of the

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As customary for close affiliation and alliances in Southeast Asia, the royal family of Luzon intermarried with the ruling houses of the

920:. Brunei is the only sovereign state entirely on Borneo; the remainder of the island is divided between its multi-landmass neighbours of 8246: 6952: 5353: 5326: 4311: 2173:, the rebellion contributed to the Sultan's decision to opt out of joining the emerging state now called Malaysia under the umbrella of 12054: 11969: 10117: 3858: 3839: 3211:

also ranks Brunei as the fifth-richest nation out of 182, based on its petroleum and natural gas fields. Brunei was ranked 87th in the

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and have therefore pursued an isolationist policy. However, it has become a more prominent player by serving as chairman for the 2000

3006:. The law stipulates imprisonment of up to 30 years, and caning with not fewer than 12 strokes for rape. The law does not criminalise 13894: 11164: 6895: 6053: 4363: 3824: 3298:

As of 2019, the country's road network constituted a total length of 3,713.57 kilometres (2,307.51 mi), out of which 86.8% were

2333: 2013: 1117: 696: 5265: 12600: 9151: 8433: 8042: 7092: 4214: 3566:, mostly Chinese, form about 2% of the population. Although most of them practise some form of religion with elements of Buddhism, 2132: 1797:

Petroleum was discovered in 1929 after several fruitless attempts. Two men, F. F. Marriot and T. G. Cochrane, smelled oil near the

8294: 8268: 7624: 6725: 6707: 2973:, is the Supreme Court, which consists of the Court of Appeal and High Court. Both of these have a chief justice and two judges. 2655: 2162:". BARIP also contributed to the composition of the country's national anthem. The party was dissolved in 1948 due to inactivity. 1096:

for its citizens, with free or significant subsidies in regards to housing, healthcare and education. It ranks "very high" on the

14086: 12918: 11194: 10719: 10026: 9903: 9082: 8614: 5416:

Martinez, Manuel F. Assassinations & conspiracies : from Rajah Humabon to Imelda Marcos. Manila: Anvil Publishing, 2002.

4241: 3172:

meeting in the office of Brunei Prime Minister on 25 April 2013. From left: Brunei Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, Indonesian President

2970: 7821: 7319: 5678: 5575: 14305: 12190: 10874: 5600: 5426: 3044:. Sexual relations between men are punishable by death or whipping; sex between women is punishable by caning or imprisonment. 2448:. It has 500 square kilometres (193 sq mi) of territorial waters, and a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) 1956:. After six days' fighting, they occupied the entire country. The only Allied troops in the area were the 2nd Battalion of the 191: 7921: 7573: 7460: 7344: 6573: 5998: 4416: 12970: 12525: 11189: 9141: 8938: 8891: 8839: 8798: 8766: 8745: 8715: 8694: 8673: 8411: 8068: 7717: 7493: 7131: 6797: 5779: 5593:"Translation: From His Highness the Sultan Hashim of Brunei- To A. Keyser, Esq. H. M. Consul for Brunei, 22 Zulkaidah 1316". 5156: 5093: 4939: 4874: 4810: 4717: 4693: 4382: 1818: 12935: 8866: 8845: 7795: 7678: 7367: 6502:. Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) and Myanmar Institute of International and Strategic Studies (MISIS). 6178: 5947: 4487: 3124:(OHCHR) declared that, "Application of the death penalty for such a broad range of offences contravenes international law." 14031: 12155: 11232: 10925: 7984: 6407: 4987: 4494: 2801:

has several "Ijtihad"-class patrol boats purchased from a German manufacturer. The United Kingdom also maintains a base in

1525:, then the centre of the Spanish colony. Manila itself was captured from Brunei, Christianised and made a territory of the 1050: 6258: 3659:

informal education in the reading, writing and pronunciation of the Arabic language as part of their religious education.

14091: 13423: 11487: 11199: 9326: 7069: 6743: 6279: 4911: 4605:

Abinales, Patricio N. and Donna J. Amoroso, State and Society in the Philippines. Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield, 2005.

4527: 4374: 3468:

countries such as Australia, United Kingdom, South Korea, Japan, The Philippines, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and India.

2704: 2393: 1133: 7843: 6925: 6779: 3352:

districts of opened to traffic on March 17, 2020. Fourteen kilometres (9 mi) of this roadway would be crossing the

2696:

on 7 January 1984, becoming the sixth member. To achieve recognition of its sovereignty and independence, it joined the

2471:). The total population of Brunei is approximately 408,000 as of July 2010, of which around 150,000 live in the capital 14350: 13428: 11146: 9264: 9111: 8518: 6691: 6234: 6209: 5879: 5855: 5202:

Kayadibi, Saim. "Ottoman Connections to the Malay World: Islam, Law and Society", (Kuala Lumpur: The Other Press, 2011)

4333: 2844: 729: 526: 14081: 12693: 11913: 10500: 7856: 6172: 6029: 5941: 5320: 5109:

Junker, Laura Lee (1998). "Integrating History and Archaeology in the Study of Contact Period Philippine Chiefdoms".

3974: 3253: 2958: 2715: 1912: 1893: 5459:[The Historical Richness of Guerrero] (in Spanish). Guerrero, Mexico: Government of Guerrero. Archived from 4553: 2570:

Brunei's political system is governed by the constitution and the national tradition of the Malay Islamic Monarchy (

1682:, purportedly a brother of the ruling sultan, and a thousand native warriors. Most historians consider this to be a 14340: 14325: 13763: 13238: 10862: 10343: 9445: 8963: 4154: 3409: 2792: 2354: 1865: 8200:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" 7001: 6304: 3245:

from other countries. Brunei imports 60% of its food; of that amount, around 75% come from other ASEAN countries.

1765:

appealed to the British to stop further encroachment by the Brookes. The "Treaty of Protection" was negotiated by

14295: 13889: 12636: 12180: 11225: 11051: 11046: 9607: 7281: 7210: 5144: 4975:

Journal of Southeast Asian Studies Vol. 14, No. 1 (Mar., 1983) Page 40. Published by: Cambridge University Press.

1642:. In Jerudong, they made plans to chase the conquering army away from Brunei. Suffering high fatalities due to a 8099: 7402: 3724:, Islamic, and Western. Islam had a very strong influence, and was adopted as Brunei's ideology and philosophy. 14168: 14046: 13215: 12718: 11893: 11174: 11159: 11107: 10570: 10479: 10110: 10006: 9233: 8474: 6868: 6838: 5875: 5851: 4639: 2522: 1850: 1030: 677: 195: 10941: 4575: 3282: 1872: 1562:

In March 1578, a fresh Spanish fleet had arrived from Mexico and settled at the Philippines. They were led by

14061: 14041: 13052: 11076: 9559: 9336: 9095: 8973: 5612: 3925: 3900: 3812: 3072: 2587: 2242: 2083:

runway was constructed by the Japanese during the occupation, and in 1943 Japanese naval units were based in

1762: 1702: 1081: 853: 7764: 7737: 7598: 6815: 5460: 5433:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from 3928:, which has no legislative power. As its role is only consultative it is not considered to be a legislature. 13990: 13942: 13706: 12688: 12676: 12195: 11340: 10734: 10010: 9382: 9341: 9314: 9309: 9291: 9054: 8646: 8319: 7951: 7546: 3790: 3318: 2080: 2049: 1973: 1663: 819: 8147: 6334: 3853:, winning four bronze medals. The first major international sporting event to be hosted in Brunei was the 2703:

As an Islamic country, Brunei became a full member of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (now the

1711: 14231: 14051: 13879: 13874: 13569: 13483: 13378: 13293: 13210: 12708: 12580: 12435: 11345: 11325: 11320: 10564: 10473: 9377: 9274: 9075: 9002: 4461: 2757: 2634: 2518: 2503: 2499: 2061: 2024: 1113: 1002:

and the islands off the northwestern tip of Borneo. There are also claims to its historical control over

829: 8588: 7891: 5287:

Letter from Fajardo to Felipe III From Manila, August 15 1620. (From the Spanish Archives of the Indies)

4844:

Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.

3248:

Brunei's leaders are concerned that increasing integration in the world economy will undermine internal

2031:

and Seria had been restarted, with production reaching about half the pre-war level. Coal production at

1879: 1085: 426: 14275: 13975: 13716: 13631: 13220: 13118: 11335: 11330: 11086: 9600: 9413: 9397: 9183: 4100: 3854: 3843: 2445: 2055: 2043: 1650:

outbreak, the Spanish decided to abandon Brunei and returned to Manila on 26 June 1578, after 72 days.

1603: 1491: 805: 13408: 10059:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in West Asia.

9022: 5193:

Tom Harrisson, Brunei's Two (or More) Capitals, Brunei Museum Journal, Vol. 3, No. 4 (1976), p. 77 sq.

14330: 14036: 14015: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13995: 13985: 13970: 13935: 13884: 13686: 13373: 13308: 13298: 13283: 12618: 12565: 12475: 11310: 10993: 10103: 9502: 9346: 9331: 9319: 9238: 9218: 9161: 4769: 3850: 3291: 2788: 2317: 2211:, Secretary of State for the Colonies. The British Government later accepted the draft constitution. 2151: 1933: 1570:. He organized an expedition from Manila for Brunei, consisting of 400 Spaniards and Mexicans, 1,500 1555: 468: 13508: 8011: 7527: 6630: 3180:. Brunei is part of the BIMP-EAGA, a subregional economic co-operation initiative in Southeast Asia. 928:. As of 2023, the country had a population of 455,858, of whom approximately 180,000 resided in the 14071: 13128: 13108: 13073: 13026: 12980: 12332: 12148: 11964: 11858: 11315: 11290: 10630: 10138: 9523: 9460: 9228: 9213: 9193: 8557: 8121: 7424: 7259: 6365: 5596:

Cession of the Limbang territory to Sarawak. Forwards letter, from the Sultan of Brunei, regarding-

3645: 3457: 3173: 3013: 2933: 2719: 2012:), along with other Bruneians, was sent to Japan for training. Although in the area the day of the 1861: 1526: 1371: 1288: 1125: 1054: 472: 380: 126: 7475: 7155: 5570:

Hussainmiya, B. A. (2006). "Appendix 3: British-Brunei (Protectorate) Treaty, 17 September 1888".

3574:, they prefer to present themselves as having practised no religion officially, hence labelled as 14280: 14183: 14096: 14076: 13965: 13899: 13006: 12698: 12681: 12671: 12646: 12490: 12216: 11295: 11275: 11265: 11005: 10951: 10655: 10490: 10130: 9968: 9033: 4739: 4177:

The use and status of language in Brunei Darussalam: A kingdom of unexpected linguistic diversity

3780: 3460:, 3.4% are indigenous, with 20.6% smaller groups making up the rest. There is a relatively large 3231: 3212: 3185: 2689: 2449: 2263: 2200: 2193: 2174: 2111: 1846: 1839: 1774: 1514: 1157: 1141: 1097: 756: 654: 5810:"Resuscitating Nationalism : Brunei under the Japanese Military Administration (1941-1945)" 3861:, Bruneian athletes have won a total of 14 gold, 55 silver and 163 bronze medals at the games. 2106:(signing) of the Japanese 37th Division at the surrender ceremony at Labuan on 10 September 1945 1283: 13920: 13726: 13641: 13488: 13200: 13133: 13001: 12950: 12882: 12782: 12772: 12570: 12505: 12312: 12241: 11853: 11305: 11300: 11285: 11280: 11270: 11260: 10978: 10575: 9492: 9475: 9435: 9279: 9068: 9038: 4593: 3831: 3555: 3400: 3086: 3059:"strengthen and improve" its legal system in line with international norms and best practices. 2115: 1941: 1806: 1077: 704: 648: 603: 325: 8913: 8820: 8401: 1449: 1065:. Britain's protectorate over Brunei would eventually end on 1 January 1984, becoming a fully 13904: 13711: 13691: 13671: 13534: 13498: 13453: 13398: 13190: 13185: 12960: 12907: 12732: 12641: 12610: 12550: 12500: 12282: 12272: 11041: 11026: 10973: 10595: 10548: 10333: 10000: 9440: 9284: 9042: 8240: 6948: 5351: 5307: 4929: 4864: 4683: 4303: 3543: 3453: 3425: 3322: 3287: 3227: 3202: 3085:

In The Laws of Brunei, the right of non-Muslims to practice their faith is guaranteed by the

3041: 3031: 2860: 2305: 2169:

erupted against the monarchy in 1962, which was suppressed with help of the UK. Known as the

1671: 374: 12862: 11456: 3542:

school of Islamic jurisprudence. More than 82% of the population, including the majority of

2417:. The move attracted international criticism, the United Nations expressing "deep concern". 1017:

During the 19th century, the Bruneian Empire began to decline. The Sultanate ceded Sarawak (

64: 13756: 13696: 13615: 13579: 13529: 13388: 13313: 13098: 12975: 12767: 12542: 12520: 12515: 12480: 12422: 11975: 11928: 11805: 10946: 10849: 10515: 9868: 9470: 9301: 8992: 8487: 6765: 6746:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei Darussalam. 30 March 2010. Archived from 6728:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei Darussalam. 30 March 2010. Archived from 6710:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei Darussalam. 30 March 2010. Archived from 5541: 5286: 3808: 3649: 3388: 3242: 2550: 2285: 2280: 1957: 1945: 1245: 1137: 1058: 1034: 953: 544: 9017: 6891: 6660: 6500:"Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN International Affairs: Risk and Opportunity Multiplier" 2945:

A district and its constituent mukims and villages are administered by a District Office (

2095: 1936:, with members of his court in April 1941, eight months before the Japanese invaded Brunei 8: 14360: 13721: 13666: 13503: 13493: 13478: 13468: 13433: 13363: 13278: 13248: 13195: 12912: 12666: 12661: 12560: 12555: 12322: 12277: 12236: 12141: 11503: 11021: 10765: 10456: 10398: 10148: 10095: 9945: 9487: 9465: 9450: 9392: 9198: 9171: 9116: 9008: 8926: 6428:

2001 Summary Tables of the Population Census. Department of Statistics, Brunei Darussalam

3820: 3593: 3587: 3165: 2850: 2737: 2572: 2472: 2426: 2297: 2215: 1925: 1517:, Brunei's capital at the time. This was based in part on the assistance of two Bruneian 1343: 1176:

under the Muslim Bolkiah dynasty, Brunei is believed to have been under Buddhist rulers.

1156:

According to local historiography, Brunei was founded by Awang Alak Betatar, later to be

1118:

ranked ninth in the world by gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity

933: 572: 315: 212: 7100: 3578:

in official censuses. Followers of indigenous religions are about 2% of the population.

2957:). Both District Offices and Municipal Departments are government departments under the 2688:

With its traditional ties with the United Kingdom, Brunei became the 49th member of the

2555: 2304:

The fishing industry increased its output by 25% throughout the course of the plan. The

1582:. The racial make-up of the Christian side was diverse since it were usually made up of 1334:

or "Yuan dynasty Dade period southern sea records" reported that Brunei or administered

50: 14126: 13805: 13620: 13443: 13438: 13403: 13383: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13323: 13318: 13263: 13170: 13016: 12887: 12777: 12757: 12713: 12656: 12651: 12628: 12595: 12585: 12575: 12457: 11730: 10983: 10908: 9924: 9497: 9269: 9252: 9223: 9208: 8997: 8901: 8808: 8303: 8277: 7633: 7515: 6729: 6711: 6291: 5620: 5545: 5126: 5004:

Quanzhou to the Sulu Zone and beyond: Questions Related to the Early Fourteenth Century

4120: 3559: 3477: 3384: 3257: 3177: 2906: 2887: 2872: 2639: 2610: 2577: 2546: 2468: 2389: 2139: 1659: 1574:

natives, and 300 Borneans. The campaign was one of many, which also included action in

1563: 1466: 1306: 1244:

The earliest recorded documentation by the West about Brunei is by an Italian known as

1062: 968: 949: 494: 449: 8610: 7731: 7313: 4245: 3405: 3112:

for numerous offenses (both violent and non-violent), such as insult or defamation of

1567: 14178: 14116: 13980: 13646: 13636: 13599: 13473: 13458: 13333: 13303: 13273: 13268: 13243: 13180: 13175: 13165: 13036: 12985: 12872: 12867: 12590: 12226: 12211: 11134: 10714: 10495: 10078: 9703: 9592: 9552: 9430: 9387: 9360: 9103: 8934: 8887: 8835: 8794: 8762: 8741: 8711: 8690: 8669: 8470: 8407: 7852: 7817: 7758: 7713: 7489: 6687: 6499: 6230: 6205: 6168: 6025: 5937: 5871: 5847: 5775: 5669: 5572: 5316: 5152: 5130: 5089: 4935: 4870: 4806: 4689: 4378: 4124: 4112: 3905: 3717: 3687: 3671: 3160: 3156: 3077: 2798: 2510: 2492: 1978: 1503: 1474: 1347: 1271: 960: 513: 455: 8737:

European sources for the history of the Sultanate of Brunei in the Sixteenth Century

5594: 5434: 2613:, which are renewed every two years, meaning that Brunei has technically been under 1886: 14173: 14121: 13825: 13820: 13810: 13662: 13626: 13544: 13368: 13138: 13083: 13046: 13021: 13011: 12945: 12897: 12827: 12822: 12817: 12812: 12807: 12797: 12792: 12485: 12231: 11248: 10998: 10988: 10915: 10869: 10646: 10615: 10585: 10485: 10433: 10323: 9963: 9528: 9455: 9425: 9203: 9126: 8380: 7705: 7655: 7569: 7481: 6577: 6542: 6534: 5994: 5118: 4424: 4104: 4016: 3939: 3892: 3772: 3638: 3634: 3349: 3311: 3238: 3100: 2902: 2644: 2622: 2618: 2598: 2563: 2559: 2514: 2464: 2365: 2360: 2329: 2262:

A series of National Development Plans was initiated by the 28th Sultan of Brunei,

2208: 1785: 1778: 1724: 1720: 1690: 1667: 1579: 1462: 1315: 1129: 1089: 1073: 1038: 999: 917: 478: 305: 293: 273: 167: 70: 7123: 6801: 3424:(not to be confused with the Bisaya/Visaya of the nearby Philippines), indigenous 2431: 2038: 1731: 14310: 14270: 14201: 14056: 13930: 13925: 13815: 13800: 13749: 13539: 13288: 13258: 13253: 13113: 13103: 13068: 13058: 13041: 12877: 12832: 12747: 12465: 12440: 12287: 11863: 10524: 10368: 9919: 9635: 9568: 9507: 9480: 9146: 8980: 8967: 8862: 8829: 8788: 8777: 8756: 8735: 8705: 8684: 8497:. International Religious Freedom Report 2006, United States Department of State. 8494: 8440: 8357:(pp. 1–23). Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies. p. 7. 8326: 7315:

UN concerned at broad application of death penalty in Brunei's revised penal code

7217: 7162: 6397: 6286: 6162: 6022:

Fighting General – The Public &Private Campaigns of General Sir Walter Walker

5931: 5583:(PDF). Bandar Seri Begawan: Brunei Press Sdn Bhd. p. 77. Retrieved 25 April 2022. 5579: 5357: 5293: 5083: 5010: 4991: 4915: 4800: 4666: 4221: 3872: 3835: 3802: 3757: 3752: 3741: 3667: 3609: 3531: 3421: 3326: 3249: 3189: 2982: 2868: 2864: 2764: 2684:

The maintenance and the promotion of peace, security and stability in the region.

2495:

and British Army housing, and several recreational facilities are located there.

2460: 2456: 2441: 2274: 2009: 1743: 1679: 1571: 1530: 1457:

Brunei briefly rose to prominence in Southeast Asia when the Portuguese occupied

1430: 1383: 1218: 1173: 1101: 1066: 983: 905: 442: 335: 288: 278: 6538: 6109: 6107: 5599:(Archival File). High Commissioner Office, Malaya. 1 March 1899. pp. 6–10. 4984: 4015:, literal meaning "Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace". However, in 3263:

The government of Brunei has also promoted food self-sufficiency, especially in

1529:

which was centered in Mexico City. Pengiran Seri Lela came to offer Brunei as a

1241:

geographical database, as well as the official ASEAN and Commonwealth listings.

14211: 14131: 13681: 13463: 13448: 13413: 13153: 13148: 13031: 12965: 12837: 12495: 12470: 12375: 12292: 12246: 11933: 10580: 10505: 10413: 9533: 9136: 7286: 6139: 6137: 6124: 6122: 4709: 4523: 4032: 4008: 3987: 3675: 3601: 3597: 3139:

Brunei has retained most of its forests, compared to its neighbours that share

2929: 2895: 2742: 2697: 2533:. Brunei is exposed to the risks stemming from climate change along with other 2377: 2231:

The post of Resident was abolished and replaced by a British High Commissioner.

2155: 2099: 2028: 1968: 1929: 1770: 1751: 1706: 1655: 1615: 1487: 1483: 1363: 1234: 1121: 945: 937: 897: 811: 557: 407: 343: 320: 253: 56: 36: 9579: 8469:(pp. 280–301). Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies 8434:

Change in medium of instruction cause of poor Maths results | The Brunei Times

8385: 8368: 7177:"Brunei says it will not enforce death penalty for gay sex in dramatic U-turn" 6747: 5901: 5899: 5741: 5739: 5650: 5648: 5122: 4908: 4896: 4108: 3827:(FABD). The nation has its own martial arts called "Silat Suffian Bela Diri". 3375:, which had entered in 1947, closed its operation in Brunei in November 2017. 2675:

Mutual respect of others' territorial sovereignty, integrity and independence;

2349:

Brunei and the UK agreed to share the responsibility for security and defence.

14264: 14246: 14233: 14152: 14066: 13840: 13328: 13093: 13088: 12510: 12368: 12327: 12307: 11918: 11613: 11439: 10750: 10704: 10071: 9929: 9372: 9156: 9121: 8758:

Malay Muslims: the history and challenge of resurgent Islam in Southeast Asia

8456:(pp. 156–66). Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies. 7818:"Brunei Darussalam: How to Build an Investment Climate for Renewable Energy?" 6917: 6783: 6104: 4685:

Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia

4116: 4039: 3766: 3747: 3663: 3613: 3445: 3417: 3364: 3133: 3109: 3095: 3037: 2828: 2797:

Brunei maintains three infantry battalions stationed around the country. The

2606: 2602: 2591: 2476: 2309: 2170: 2159: 2032: 1993: 1607: 1470: 1168:

estuary, discovering Brunei. According to legend, upon landing he exclaimed,

1109: 1093: 1046: 1011: 873: 846: 789: 348: 301: 233: 220: 12857: 6225:

Ministry of Education, Brunei (2008). "The Nation Building Years 150–1984".

6200:

Ministry of Education, Brunei (2008). "The Nation Building Years 150–1984".

6134: 6119: 6092: 6080: 3237:

Brunei depends heavily on imports such as agricultural products (e.g. rice,

2228:

The British Government was responsible for foreign and defence affairs only.

1777:(which continued until 1984). But, when the Raj of Sarawak annexed Brunei's 1053:

was ended with British assistance and led to the ban of the pro-independent

14147: 13418: 12940: 12902: 12802: 12385: 11790: 11750: 11740: 11563: 10903: 10441: 10373: 10358: 9984: 9863: 9828: 9131: 6068: 5911: 5896: 5884: 5870:, Jatswan S. Sidhu, Edition 2, illustrated, Scarecrow Press, 2009, p. 115, 5751: 5736: 5724: 5712: 5700: 5645: 5633: 5499: 5475: 5063: 5051: 4957: 4918:

p. 35 citing Ferrand. Relations, page 564–65. Tibbets, Arabic Texts, pg 47.

4899:

p. 35 citing Ferrand. Relations, page 564-65. Tibbets, Arabic Texts, pg 47.

4608: 3819:

in 1969, but has not had much success. Brunei's top football league is the

3701: 3628: 3567: 3502: 3441: 3429: 3307: 3223: 3007: 2905:. Altogether there are 39 mukims in Brunei. Each mukim encompasses several 2817: 2648: 2484: 2404:

In October 2013, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah announced his intention to impose

2143: 2128: 2089: 2070: 1989: 1953: 1949: 1802: 1766: 1755: 1747: 1716: 1510: 1495: 1388: 1165: 1042: 1026: 1022: 957: 929: 487: 414: 362: 268: 8651: 5511: 5348:

Cambridge illustrated atlas, warfare: Renaissance to revolution, 1492–1792

3770:

and Pelita Brunei, the local Malay newspapers which are circulated daily.

2188: 1521:, Pengiran Seri Lela and Pengiran Seri Ratna. The former had travelled to 1518: 13650: 13159: 12955: 12847: 12842: 12762: 12353: 12337: 11923: 11638: 11528: 11429: 11414: 11409: 11217: 10824: 10600: 10338: 10308: 10158: 10083: 9813: 9753: 9748: 9643: 7709: 7032:"RBAF stages large-scale exercise using new military equipment, vehicles" 6547: 5026:(in Indonesian). Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Archived from 4549: 3878: 3776:

is another English independent newspaper published in Brunei since 2006.

3617: 3605: 3563: 3535: 3271:

branding scheme, Brunei Halal, with a goal to export to foreign markets.

2925: 2731: 2660: 2614: 2289: 1750:, who had helped him quell a rebellion, and allowed him to establish the 1479: 1179:

It was renamed "Barunai" in the 14th century, possibly influenced by the

403: 8960: 7732:

Ubaidillah Masli, Goh De No and Faez Hani Brunei-Muapa (28 April 2009).

7485: 4985:

Reading Song-Ming Records on the Pre-colonial History of the Philippines

4150: 2756:

and the Philippines. In April 2009, Brunei and the Philippines signed a

2617:

since then. Hassanal Bolkiah also serves as the state's prime minister,

2467:), while only about 10,000 people live in the mountainous eastern part ( 1940:

The Japanese invaded Brunei on 16 December 1941, eight days after their

177: 13789: 13205: 13143: 13062: 12302: 12267: 11800: 11770: 11698: 11688: 11658: 11648: 11603: 11553: 11543: 11140: 10857: 10610: 10353: 10293: 10223: 10163: 9873: 9848: 9763: 9743: 9693: 9663: 9653: 7759:

Ubaidillah Masli, Deno Goh and Faez Hani Brunei-Muapa (4 August 2009).

4802:

Thalassocracy: a history of the medieval Sultanate of Brunei Darussalam

3641:

and as the language of instruction from primary to tertiary education.

3539: 3461: 3437: 3353: 3303: 3299: 2880: 2727: 2526: 2405: 2369: 2103: 2084: 1853: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1499: 1423: 1323: 1057:. The revolt had also influenced the Sultan's decision not to join the 990:(1485–1528), the state is claimed to have had control over the most of 6800:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 30 March 2010. Archived from 6782:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 30 March 2010. Archived from 2154:

for Brunei was the Governor of Sarawak, Sir Charles Ardon Clarke. The

13947: 13794: 13564: 13554: 13123: 12430: 12317: 11623: 11424: 11384: 11359: 10829: 10804: 10590: 10540: 10465: 10378: 10363: 10288: 10153: 10037: 9838: 9833: 9713: 8930: 7398: 3886: 3716:. Influences to Bruneian culture come from the Malay cultures of the 3709: 3197: 3193: 3169: 3117: 3090: 2951:). Meanwhile, municipal areas are governed by Municipal Departments ( 2753: 2723: 2166: 1683: 1647: 1627: 1611: 1587: 1535: 1419: 1396: 1310: 1161: 1105: 925: 309: 7230:"Minister: Brunei unfairly hurt by unverified news on Christmas ban" 3692: 3205:

per day, making Brunei the ninth-largest gas exporter in the world.

2376:

On 7 January 1979, another treaty was signed between Brunei and the

1828: 13701: 13584: 13574: 13393: 12892: 12164: 11873: 11765: 11718: 11678: 11673: 11588: 11573: 11434: 11399: 11369: 10834: 10814: 10799: 10553: 10383: 10318: 10278: 10273: 10258: 10208: 10203: 10188: 10178: 10168: 10056:

Spans the conventional boundary between Asia and another continent.

9914: 9853: 9808: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9678: 9012: 7124:"Role of the JCPC - Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC)" 6402: 3713: 3522: 3512: 3380: 3368: 3144: 3113: 3018: 2884: 2813: 2763:

Brunei is one of many nations to lay claim to some of the disputed

2346:

The UK would still be responsible for external affairs and defence.

1639: 1631: 1583: 1575: 1412: 1359: 1180: 1003: 921: 909: 841: 793: 420: 10685: 9060: 8668:. Curriculum Development Department, Ministry of Education. 2009. 8584: 6764:. Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation. 30 March 2010. Archived from 3371:, which entered in 1972, closed its operations in Brunei in 2014. 1654:

abandoned her claim to the crown and then she married a Christian

1041:

as colonial manager in 1906. After the Japanese occupation during

13856: 13594: 13549: 13524: 13078: 12787: 12405: 12358: 12297: 12221: 12175: 11780: 11755: 11745: 11708: 11693: 11663: 11583: 11548: 11538: 11533: 11444: 11404: 10839: 10819: 10558: 10530: 10418: 10313: 10298: 10263: 10248: 10233: 9878: 9793: 9773: 9658: 9648: 8173: 7602: 4454:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Brunei)" 3575: 3547: 3433: 3376: 2891: 2876: 2768: 2708: 2530: 2385: 2313: 2005: 1985: 1961: 1689:

Brunei eventually descended into anarchy. The country suffered a

1662:

along with his family and associates were soon implicated in the

1643: 1623: 1619: 1546: 1458: 1408: 1400: 1335: 1296: 1292: 1018: 987: 913: 893: 437: 297: 283: 7256:"30.04.14 Implementation of the Shari'ah Penal Code Order, 2013" 6524: 4567: 2681:

Non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries; and

2396:

on 22 September 1984, becoming the organisation's 159th member.

1498:

and sending expeditions to reinforce, train and equip the local

13846: 13772: 13676: 13589: 12852: 12752: 12395: 12251: 11868: 11795: 11785: 11653: 11643: 11618: 11608: 11419: 10605: 10423: 10408: 10403: 10328: 10268: 10238: 10198: 10193: 10173: 9934: 9858: 9823: 9758: 9738: 9728: 9688: 9668: 9188: 8443:. Bt.com.bn (22 September 2010). Retrieved on 27 February 2013. 3785: 3728: 3655: 3571: 3551: 3521: Others: indigenous beliefs and non-religious, Atheist or 3465: 3334: 3207: 3140: 3003: 2993: 2806: 2582: 2491:

area is home to large numbers of Europeans expatriates, due to

2488: 2409: 2214:

On 29 September 1959, the Constitution Agreement was signed in

1997: 1967:

Once the Japanese occupied Brunei, they made an agreement with

1599: 1595: 1591: 1522: 1355: 1198: 991: 976: 964: 901: 8779:

Political and cultural history of the Philippines, Volumes 1–2

4909:

Brunei Rediscovered: A Survey of Early Times By Robert Nicholl

4897:

Brunei Rediscovered: A Survey of Early Times By Robert Nicholl

4568:"Embassy of Brunei Darussalam to the United States of America" 3367:

received permission to open a branch in Brunei in April 2016.

3333:. The ferry terminal at Muara services regular connections to 2726:, which was formed during the Inaugural Ministers' Meeting in 2455:

About 97% of the population lives in the larger western part (

1773:

effective control over Brunei's external affairs, making it a

1686:

account, which probably developed decades or centuries after.

14286:

Countries and territories where Malay is an official language

13851: 12133: 11826: 11810: 11760: 11735: 11703: 11668: 11598: 11593: 11558: 11486: 11389: 11379: 11374: 10965: 10686: 10393: 10348: 10303: 10283: 10253: 10243: 10228: 10218: 10042: 9883: 9843: 9818: 9798: 9733: 9708: 9698: 9683: 8664: 6370: 6224: 6199: 6143: 6128: 6113: 6098: 6086: 6074: 5917: 5905: 5890: 5757: 5745: 5730: 5718: 5706: 5654: 5639: 5517: 5505: 5481: 5069: 5057: 4963: 4614: 4190:"Call to add ethnic languages as optional subject in schools" 3948: 3721: 3720:. Four periods of cultural influence have occurred: animist, 3705: 3534:

is the official religion of Brunei, specifically that of the

3492: 3330: 3268: 2802: 2776: 2693: 2534: 2480: 2147: 2020: 2001: 1944:

and the United States Navy. They landed 10,000 troops of the

1798: 1550: 1434: 1404: 1339: 1145: 995: 972: 941: 834: 11500:

Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

7887: 5846:, Edition 2, illustrated, reprint, Routledge, 2002, p. 129, 2779:

in 2013. It also hosted the ASEAN summit on that same year.

2357:

to be deployed in Brunei, where they remain up to this day.

2339:

Under this agreement, the following terms were agreed upon:

13559: 12400: 12390: 12380: 12363: 11775: 11713: 11683: 11633: 11628: 11578: 11394: 10809: 10446: 10388: 10213: 9893: 9803: 9768: 9723: 9718: 9627: 4043: 3957: 3816: 3372: 3264: 2952: 2946: 2937: 2916: 2910: 2854: 2746: 2414: 2270: 1490:

aided the beleaguered Southeast Asian Sultanates by making

1378: 1367: 1351: 1227: 1211: 1203: 1045:, a new constitution was written in 1959. In 1962, a small 916:, with its territory bifurcated by the Sarawak district of 132: 102: 28: 10125: 8366: 7704:, Trade Policy Reviews, WTO, 21 May 2015, pp. 81–93, 5149:

Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society

2590:

but there are no elections; the last election was held in

1374:), which would regain their independence at a later date. 13741: 8657: 8332: 7341:"Brunei Institutes Asia's First Nationwide Shark Fin Ban" 5677:. Bandar Seri Begawan: Brunei Press Sdn Bhd. p. 77. 2824: 2823:

The Army is currently acquiring new equipment, including

2316:, an endemic disease in the region, with the help of the 1049:

against the monarchy which was indirectly related to the

858: 14291:

Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

8207:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

8178:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

7851:. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics. 2020. 4805:. School of Social Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. 4019:, the official name of the country is always written as 3325:

is the national carrier. There is another airfield, the

2597:

Under Brunei's 1959 constitution, the Sultan, currently

1469:

in the Philippines by appointing the Bruneian descended

1437:

in the south which they overpowered but didn't destroy.

1305:

Areas comprising what is now Brunei participated in the

8512: 8467:

Language use & language change in Brunei Darussalam

8454:

Language use & language change in Brunei Darussalam

8355:

Language use & language change in Brunei Darussalam

8065:"2 Temburong Bridge contracts inked – The Brunei Times" 7093:"Brunei defense budget to be raised by 5% | Investvine" 6366:"Brunei's Sharia law creates backlash in Beverly Hills" 4620: 3704:(reflecting its ethnicity), with heavy influences from 2707:) in January 1984 at the Fourth Islamic Summit held in 2225:

Brunei was responsible for its internal administration.

1160:, reigning around AD 1400. He moved from Garang in the 9622: 8860: 8148:"HSBC shutters all branches in lead up to Brunei exit" 7593: 7591: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6558: 5232: 4215:

Writing contest promotes usage, history of Jawi script

3620:

before it switched to the Latin alphabet around 1941.

3317:

Brunei is accessible by air, sea, and land transport.

3147:

which are considered a threatened treasure in Brunei.

3143:

island. There is a public campaign calling to protect

1185: 1108:, which it maintains close relations with including a 8881: 8786: 8302:. Brunei Government. 2010. p. 19. Archived from 8227: 7222: 6681: 6634: 5794:"Brunei under the Japanese occupation", Rozan Yunos, 3975: 3954: 3391:

and Bank of China are currently operating in Brunei.

2924:

Bandar Seri Begawan and towns in the country (except

2502:

ecoregion, which covers most of the island. Areas of

1239:

United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names

1201:" is of the same origin. In the country's full name, 8923:

Brunei: From the Age of Commerce to the 21st Century

8561: 7632:. Brunei Government. 2010. p. 5. Archived from 6600:"Brunei Darussalam : Constitution and politics" 4668:

Notes on Some Controversial Issues in Brunei History

4087:

Deterding, David; Athirah, Ishamina (22 July 2016).

3945: 3942: 3868: 3016:

is derived through parents' nationality rather than

2700:

as a full member on 21 September of that same year.

2678:

The maintenance of friendly relations among nations;

1746:

continued. The sultan granted land (now Sarawak) to

1010:

in 1521, and in 1578 it fought against Spain in the

8035:"More opportunities at airport after upgrade works" 7588: 7567: 6631:"Organisation Chart at the Prime Minister's Office" 6555: 6160: 5929: 5258:"Letter from Francisco de Sande to Felipe II, 1578" 3951: 3256:(APEC) forum. Brunei's leaders plan to upgrade the 3132:Brunei is the first country in Asia to have banned 3122:

Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights

2671:Officially, Brunei's foreign policy is as follows: 7540: 7425:"Human Development Report 2020: Brunei Darussalam" 6628: 6576:. Bruneipress.com.bn. 30 July 1998. Archived from 5151:. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. 4304:"Brunei: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report" 3644:Chinese languages are also widely spoken, and the 3176:, Malaysian Representative and Filipino President 2879:and separated from the rest of the country by the 2722:(WTO) on 1 January 1995, and is a major player in 2659:Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah with Indonesian President 2131:, a new government was formed in Brunei under the 900:, situated on the northern coast of the island of 14316:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia 11982:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37 8399: 8373:Journal of the International Phonetic Association 7977:"Brunei International Airport's new arrival hall" 6357: 5108: 4093:Journal of the International Phonetic Association 3779:The Brunei government, through state broadcaster 2435:A topographic and geographic limits map of Brunei 14262: 11032:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia 8205:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 7836: 6305:"Brunei's sultan to implement Sharia penal code" 6251:"Reminiscing Brunei's independence proclamation" 5842:"The Japanese Interregnum...," Graham Saunders, 4681: 4086: 3616:) are used. Initially, Malay was written in the 3116:, insulting any verses of the Quran and Hadith, 3002:with imprisonment for as much as five years and 2343:Brunei was granted full internal self-government 1670:which consequently later became a center of the 104:Sentiasa membuat kebajikan dengan petunjuk Allah 11057:ASEAN–Australia Development Cooperation Program 9584: 8666:History for Brunei Darussalam: Sharing our Past 7282:"Brunei announces implementation of Sharia law" 7206: 7204: 7202: 5111:International Journal of Historical Archaeology 4421:Department of Economic Planning and Development 2368:(right), handing his credentials to ambassador 2035:was also recommenced, but with little success. 1422:state when she allowed the Arab Emir of Mecca, 10687:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 8740:. Special Publications, no. 9. Muzium Brunei. 7785: 7599:"Department of Agriculture, Brunei Darussalam" 6497: 6156: 6154: 6152: 4664: 4411: 4409: 3302:. The 135-kilometre (84 mi) highway from 2997:are compulsory for Brunei's Muslim schoolgirls 2805:, the centre of the oil industry in Brunei. A 2222:The Sultan was made the Supreme Head of State. 2183: 1330:According to Wang Zhenping, in the 1300s, the 1192: 13757: 12149: 11472: 11233: 10671: 10111: 9608: 9076: 8582: 8519:Brunei Tourism Website (Government appointed) 7677:. BruDirect. 14 December 2011. Archived from 7248: 7151: 7149: 6659:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from 6390: 5774:. Macmillan Education Australia. p. 15. 4642:. Southeast Asian Archaeology. 8 March 2007. 4242:"Population by Religion, Sex and Census Year" 4236: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4062:State of Brunei, the Abode of Peace 3708:, but is seen as much more conservative than 3416:Ethnicities indigenous to Brunei include the 2605:with full executive authority. Following the 2257: 1444: 14346:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 12002: 11152:Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award 10921:ASEAN–Republic of Korea Commemorative Summit 10626:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 10621:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 8961:Prime Minister's Office of Brunei Darussalam 8192: 7480:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 7199: 7090: 6946: 6398:"Brunei introduces tough Islamic penal code" 4927: 4862: 4798: 4599: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4356: 3662:Other languages and dialects spoken include 2444:, and it shares a 381 km (237 mi) 86: 11957: 11037:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 10647:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 8486:For a discussion of religious freedom, see 8403:Wei, Li: Applied Linguistics Review. 2011 2 7971: 7969: 7845:BRUNEI DARUSSALAM STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2019 7702:Trade Policy Review: Brunei Darussalam 2015 7156:2010 Human Rights Report: Brunei Darussalam 6829: 6827: 6149: 5807: 5666: 5419: 4675: 4658: 4406: 4052: 3834:in 1996 and has competed at all subsequent 2838: 1453:Brunei territorial losses from 1400 to 1890 584:5,765 km (2,226 sq mi) ( 14356:States and territories established in 1984 14336:English-speaking countries and territories 13764: 13750: 12156: 12142: 11970:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 11479: 11465: 11247: 11240: 11226: 10678: 10664: 10118: 10104: 9615: 9601: 9083: 9069: 8349: 8347: 8140: 7914:"Speedboat services to and from Temburong" 7651:"Brunei unemployment rate in 2014 at 6.9%" 7477:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 7457:"Forbes ranks Brunei fifth richest nation" 7368:"Saving Pangolins From Extinction: Brunei" 7274: 7146: 6790: 6754: 6280:Brunei is Greeted as the 159th U.N. Member 5989: 5987: 5985: 5923: 5868:Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam 5625:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5449: 5102: 4921: 4375:Prime Minister's Office, Brunei Darussalam 4227: 3859:all-time Southeast Asian Games medal table 3840:Brunei Darussalam National Olympic Council 3789:, that streams from its first university, 3760:and became a daily in 1990 Apart from The 2772:their claim on Limbang was never dropped. 2540: 1606:. The expeditions were composed mainly of 176: 166: 14321:1888 establishments in the British Empire 13895:Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests 9488:Melayu Islam Beraja (national philosophy) 8920: 8775: 8384: 8338: 7999: 7788:"Brunei pioneers national halal branding" 7174: 6973: 6772: 6546: 6335:"The Implications of Brunei's Sharia Law" 5983: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5695:and acted upon on all questions in Brunei 5671:Brunei Revival of 1906: A Popular History 5573:Brunei Revival of 1906: A Popular History 5220: 5137: 4954:Coedes, Indianized States, Page 128, 132. 4626: 4590:Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 1 4439: 3825:Football Association of Brunei Darussalam 3385:Standard Chartered Bank of United Kingdom 2475:. Other major towns are the port town of 1913:Learn how and when to remove this message 1672:Mexican war of independence against Spain 868: 8827: 8703: 8089: 7966: 7675:"Sultanate Moves to reduce unemployment" 7359: 7306: 7062:"Black Hawks expected to arrive in 2014" 6889: 6824: 5493: 5431:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 5404: 5392: 5368: 4373:(2nd ed.). Information Department, 4044: 3691: 3404: 3348:A new 30-kilometre (19 mi) roadway 3321:is the main entry point to the country. 3281: 3164: 3076: 2986: 2752:Brunei shares a close relationship with 2736: 2654: 2638: 2586:) supersedes this in some cases. Brunei 2554: 2430: 2359: 2279: 2187: 2094: 2037: 1924: 1730: 1710: 1540: 1513:in 1578, planning to attack and capture 1448: 1282: 171: 133: 14087:Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre 8733: 8724: 8344: 8166: 6949:"Brunei's ASEAN Chairmanship Scorecard" 6816:RP, "Brunei seal agri cooperation deal" 5310:The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia 5305: 5171: 4890: 3700:The culture of Brunei is predominantly 2971:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 1735:Boundaries of Brunei (green) since 1890 1696: 950:other religions are nominally tolerated 14263: 12191:List of current non-sovereign monarchs 8865:(Report). Government Printing Office. 8754: 8682: 8532:"Freedom of the Press – Brunei (2006)" 8329:. rtbnews.rtb.gov.bn (18 October 2010) 7002:"12 killed in Brunei helicopter crash" 6019: 5962: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5380: 5244: 5081: 4750:from the original on 24 September 2021 4556:from the original on 4 September 2018. 4344:from the original on 28 September 2022 3098:of the Catholic Church in Brunei told 2901:Each district is divided into several 2898:, the country's largest natural lake. 2203:formed a seven-member committee named 1812: 1342:as well as the Philippine kingdoms of 13745: 12421: 12137: 11460: 11221: 10659: 10099: 9596: 9583: 9064: 8617:from the original on 13 February 2023 8026: 7134:from the original on 14 February 2021 6955:from the original on 17 December 2013 6378:from the original on 30 December 2015 6363: 6315:from the original on 31 December 2015 5769: 5684:from the original on 7 September 2021 5429:[State of Guerrero History]. 5143: 4869:. Tuttle Publishing. pp. 31–57. 4780:from the original on 8 September 2021 4720:from the original on 25 December 2018 4578:from the original on 6 December 2000. 4530:from the original on 9 September 2015 4480: 3986: 3849:Brunei has had slightly more success 3464:community. Most expats come from non- 2976: 2816:operated by the air force crashed in 2643:Brunei's Sultan and Foreign Minister 2609:of 1962, this authority has included 2027:. By the end of the war, 16 wells at 1819:Japanese occupation of British Borneo 1658:, named Agustín de Legazpi de Tondo. 1482:gradually brought an end to Brunei's 1248:. On his documentation back to 1550; 1110:Currency Interchangeability Agreement 908:, it is completely surrounded by the 194: (dark grey) – [ 110:Always in service with God's guidance 14207: 14032:Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre 9039:Key Development Forecasts for Brunei 8406:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 100–. 8128:from the original on 4 December 2020 7894:from the original on 12 January 2017 7572:. Brunei Times via Chinese Embassy. 7502:from the original on 22 October 2023 7473: 7405:from the original on 12 January 2013 7378:from the original on 26 October 2015 7091:Maierbrugger, Arno (12 March 2016). 6928:from the original on 13 January 2012 6861:"Brunei drops all claims to Limbang" 6473:UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office 5088:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 3. 4495:United Nations Development Programme 4488:"Human Development Report 2023/2024" 4468:from the original on 1 November 2023 4224:. The Brunei Times (22 October 2010) 3807:The most popular sport in Brunei is 3356:. The bridge cost is $ 1.6 billion. 2628: 2122: 2102:of the Australian 9th Division with 1851:adding citations to reliable sources 1822: 1801:river in late 1926. They informed a 1029:, and it ceded Sabah to the British 188:Location of Brunei (green) 14301:Member states of the United Nations 14092:Silabukan Protection Forest Reserve 11488:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 9090: 8591:from the original on 24 August 2011 8367:A. Clynes and D. Deterding (2011). 7868:from the original on 9 October 2022 7576:from the original on 6 January 2012 7568:Bandar Seri Begawan (16 May 2008). 7437:from the original on 9 October 2022 7396: 7365: 6967: 6951:. cogitASIA CSIS Asia Policy Blog. 6853: 6814:Marvyn N. Benaning (29 April 2009) 6469:"Brunei Darussalam Country Profile" 6024:(First ed.). London: Collins. 5798:, Bandar Seri Begawan, 29 June 2008 5523: 4646:from the original on 1 October 2011 4314:from the original on 27 August 2022 4284:from the original on 9 October 2022 3081:Brunei International Airport Mosque 3066: 2705:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 1792: 1252:We arrived at the island of Bornei 1222: 1134:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 994:, including modern-day Sarawak and 986:'s peak during the reign of Sultan 13: 12186:List of current sovereign monarchs 8974:Chief of State and Cabinet Members 8921:de Vienne, Marie-Sybille (2016) . 8884:The Report: Brunei Darussalam 2013 8848:from the original on 25 April 2024 8790:The Report: Brunei Darussalam 2009 8534:. Freedomhouse.org. Archived from 7920:. 3 September 2009. Archived from 7888:"Welcome to Royal Brunei Airlines" 7824:from the original on 26 March 2023 7459:. 25 February 2012. Archived from 7322:from the original on 7 August 2015 7236:from the original on 6 August 2021 6976:"Brunei to host ASEAN Summit 2013" 6898:from the original on 26 April 2012 6181:from the original on 25 April 2024 6144:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 6129:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 6114:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 6099:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 6087:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 6075:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5950:from the original on 25 April 2024 5918:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5906:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5891:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5758:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5746:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5731:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5719:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5707:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5655:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5640:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5518:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5506:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5482:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5457:"La Riqueza Histórica de Guerrero" 5410: 5329:from the original on 12 March 2023 5085:A Short History of South-East Asia 5070:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5058:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 4964:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 4714:United Nations Statistics Division 4615:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 4504:from the original on 13 March 2024 4157:from the original on 21 April 2021 3350:connecting the Muara and Temburong 2845:Administrative divisions of Brunei 1723:, which led to the signing of the 1395:as the constituent state of Hindu 1197:), meaning "seafarers". The word " 904:. Apart from its coastline on the 97:Ad-dāʾimūna al-muḥsinūna bi-l-hudā 14: 14372: 14082:Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary 11914:Economic Cooperation Organization 10501:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 8949: 8729:. Adam and Charles Black: London. 8400:Mouton De Gruyter (31 May 2011). 8249:from the original on 11 July 2015 8174:"World Population Prospects 2022" 8154:from the original on 13 July 2020 8032: 8005: 7734:"'Laila Rice' to Brunei's rescue" 7294:from the original on 3 April 2019 7121: 7012:from the original on 22 July 2012 6947:State Department, United States. 6762:"APEC, 2000 Leaders' Declaration" 6506:from the original on 28 July 2020 6443:Outpost Seria Housing Information 5552:from the original on 21 July 2015 4934:. Tuttle Publishing. p. 30. 4338:United States Department of State 4011:, the official name of Brunei is 3623:The principal spoken language is 3389:United Overseas Bank of Singapore 3277: 3254:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 3241:, livestock, etc.), vehicles and 2716:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 2243:The Legislative Council of Brunei 1742:In the 1880s, the decline of the 639:72.11/km (186.8/sq mi) ( 14206: 14197: 14196: 12704:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10926:ASEAN–India Commemorative Summit 10344:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10077: 10066: 10065: 9892: 9162:South-east Asia regional history 9028: 8925:. Translated by Lanier, Emilia. 8645: This article incorporates 8640: 8603: 8576: 8550: 8524: 8500: 8480: 8459: 8446: 8427: 8393: 8360: 8313: 8296:2010 Brunei Statistical Yearbook 8287: 8261: 8242:Brunei Demographics Profile 2014 8233: 8221: 8114: 8083: 8057: 8010:. Aviation Media. Archived from 7936: 7906: 7880: 7810: 7786:Hadi Dp Mahmud (1 August 2009). 7779: 7752: 7725: 7693: 7667: 7643: 7617: 7570:"Subsidy on rice, sugar to stay" 7561: 7534: 7467: 7449: 7417: 7390: 7333: 7187:from the original on 2 July 2019 7168: 7115: 7084: 7054: 7024: 6994: 6940: 6910: 6883: 6808: 6736: 6718: 6700: 6686:. EBP Pan Pacific. p. 104. 6675: 6649: 6622: 6592: 6518: 6491: 6461: 6431: 6422: 6410:from the original on 26 May 2017 6345:from the original on 2 June 2020 6327: 6297: 6273: 6243: 6229:. EBP Pan Pacific. p. 102. 6218: 6204:. EBP Pan Pacific. p. 101. 6193: 6001:from the original on 4 June 2019 5824:from the original on 29 May 2020 5603:from the original on 4 July 2022 5048:Ming shi, 325, p. 8411, p. 8422. 4394:from the original on 2 June 2022 4179:(pp. 9–16). Singapore: Springer. 4153:. Ethnologue. 19 February 1999. 4131:from the original on 15 May 2022 3938: 3885: 3871: 3410:Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque 3127: 2793:British Military Garrison Brunei 2235:Five councils were established: 1827: 1276: 1225:) means "abode of peace", while 1051:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 967:, and it implements a fusion of 766: 765: 743: 742: 724: 723: 691: 690: 672: 671: 147: 63: 49: 13890:Kinabalu montane alpine meadows 12181:Imperial, royal and noble ranks 12124:As the "Turkish Cypriot State". 10730:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation 9152:British Military Administration 8869:from the original on 1 May 2023 8861:United States War Dept (1903). 8150:. The Scoop. 10 November 2017. 8090:Rabiatul, Kamit (10 May 2013). 7944:"Airport upgrade to start soon" 7700:"Report by Brunei Darussalam", 7258:. 30 April 2014. Archived from 6038: 6013: 5860: 5836: 5801: 5788: 5763: 5660: 5586: 5564: 5487: 5398: 5386: 5374: 5362: 5341: 5299: 5280: 5250: 5238: 5226: 5214: 5205: 5196: 5187: 5177: 5165: 5075: 5042: 5016: 4997: 4978: 4969: 4948: 4931:Adventure Guides: East Malaysia 4902: 4866:Adventure Guides: East Malaysia 4856: 4847: 4838: 4828: 4819: 4792: 4762: 4732: 4702: 4632: 4582: 4560: 4542: 4516: 4026: 4001: 3931: 3918: 3756:. This paper began as a weekly 3562:(6.3%, mainly by the Chinese). 3394: 2964: 2399: 2323: 2133:British Military Administration 1838:needs additional citations for 1426:, to become her third sultan. 1100:(HDI)—the second-highest among 14169:Greater North Borneo languages 14047:Danum Valley Conservation Area 12163: 11894:Moro National Liberation Front 11108:ASEAN Human Rights Declaration 10571:British Indian Ocean Territory 10480:Australian Antarctic Territory 10007:British Indian Ocean Territory 8882:Oxford Business Group (2013). 8787:Oxford Business Group (2009). 8761:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 7761:"HM inaugurates Laila harvest" 7366:Hii, Robert (3 October 2015). 7175:Oppenheim, Maya (5 May 2019). 6682:Ministry of Education (2008). 5315:. Cambridge University Press. 4326: 4296: 4260: 4208: 4182: 4169: 4143: 4080: 3184:Brunei has the second-highest 3025: 2523:Intertropical Convergence Zone 2394:admitted to the United Nations 1399:, which had to make an annual 1076:since 1967, and the country's 1072:Brunei has been led by Sultan 1031:North Borneo Chartered Company 971:and jurisprudence inspired by 1: 14306:1984 establishments in Brunei 14062:Kayan Mentarang National Park 14042:Bukit Perai Protection Forest 9057:website (archived 9 May 2007) 8686:Rough guide to Southeast Asia 8092:"Temburong bridge ready 2018" 7659:. 1 July 2015. Archived from 6918:"Brunei Denies Limbang Story" 6892:"Brunei Denies Limbang Story" 6684:History for Brunei Darussalam 6227:History for Brunei Darussalam 6202:History for Brunei Darussalam 5427:"Estado de Guerrero Historia" 4710:"Geographical Names Database" 4073: 3901:List of Brunei-related topics 3813:Brunei national football team 3648:in Brunei speaks a number of 3554:. Other faiths practised are 3073:Freedom of religion in Brunei 2498:Most of Brunei is within the 2388:", rather than the previous " 2104:Lieutenant-General Masao Baba 2065:in Brunei Bay in October 1944 1763:Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin 1703:British Brunei Administrators 556:• Independence from the 532: 13991:1997 Indonesian forest fires 13943:Geological history of Borneo 12196:List of monarchy referendums 9342:State Customs and Traditions 8828:Saunders, Graham E. (2002). 8776:Melo Alip, Eufronio (1964). 8320:Expand Use of Malay Language 8276:. p. 13. Archived from 7626:Brunei Statistical Year Book 6161:A History of Brunei (2002). 5930:A History of Brunei (2002). 4592:, Marshall Cavendish, 2001, 3791:Universiti Brunei Darussalam 3581: 3319:Brunei International Airport 2849:Brunei is divided into four 2741:Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah and 2479:, the oil-producing town of 2420: 2328:On 14 November 1971, Sultan 1974:chief administrative officer 1664:Conspiracy of the Maharlikas 1256:, which is distant from the 1151: 1120:. Brunei is a member of the 7: 14052:Gunung Berau Nature Reserve 13880:Borneo montane rain forests 13875:Borneo lowland rain forests 11052:ASEAN–India Free Trade Area 11047:ASEAN–China Free Trade Area 10565:British Antarctic Territory 10474:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 9585:Articles relating to Brunei 9003:Central Intelligence Agency 8755:McAmis, Robert Day (2002). 8270:Brunei Statistical Yearbook 8245:. Brunei Government. 2015. 7763:. Bt.com.bn. Archived from 7736:. Bt.com.bn. Archived from 7399:"Human Development Reports" 6539:10.1016/j.egycc.2020.100019 6364:McNew, David (7 May 2014). 5808:Hussainmiya, B. A. (2003). 5233:United States War Dept 1903 5013:By: Roderich Ptak. Page 280 4524:"Delegation Record for .BN" 4462:International Monetary Fund 4277:(Human Rights Council): 4. 3864: 3471: 2782: 2758:Memorandum of Understanding 2714:After its accession to the 2635:Foreign relations of Brunei 2519:tropical rainforest climate 2500:Borneo lowland rain forests 2483:and its neighbouring town, 2353:This agreement also caused 2253:The State Religious Council 2184:Writing of the Constitution 2014:atomic bombing of Hiroshima 1992:. The Prefectures included 1186: 1114:International Monetary Fund 1033:. In 1888, Brunei became a 936:. Its official language is 182:Show map of south-east Asia 10: 14377: 13976:Deforestation in Indonesia 13771: 10011:British Overseas Territory 9624:Countries and dependencies 8509:. jpm.gov.bn (28 May 2009) 8228:Oxford Business Group 2013 6835:"Disputes – International" 6167:. Routledge. p. 130. 5997:. US Department of State. 5936:. Routledge. p. 131. 5814:Senri Ethnological Studies 5306:Tarling, Nicholas (1999). 4994:By Wang Zhenping Page 256. 4640:"Treasuring Brunei's past" 4101:Cambridge University Press 3855:1999 Southeast Asian Games 3844:National Olympic Committee 3823:, which is managed by the 3800: 3739: 3685: 3681: 3585: 3485:Religion in Brunei (2021) 3475: 3398: 3359: 3154: 3150: 3070: 3029: 2980: 2842: 2786: 2647:meets with U.S. President 2632: 2544: 2487:. In Belait District, the 2424: 2288:of Brunei on guard in the 2258:National development plans 1816: 1700: 1545:Brunei (汶莱國) delegates in 1445:War with Spain and decline 1269: 1265: 14351:Southeast Asian countries 14192: 14161: 14140: 14109: 14037:Borneo Orangutan Survival 14024: 14016:2019 Southeast Asian haze 14011:2017 Southeast Asian haze 14006:2016 Southeast Asian haze 14001:2015 Southeast Asian haze 13996:2006 Southeast Asian haze 13986:1997 Southeast Asian haze 13971:Deforestation in Malaysia 13958: 13913: 13885:Borneo peat swamp forests 13867: 13779: 13608: 13517: 13231: 12994: 12928: 12740: 12731: 12627: 12609: 12541: 12456: 12414: 12346: 12260: 12204: 12171: 12120: 12067: 11995: 11950: 11902: 11882: 11842: 11835: 11819: 11521: 11512: 11495: 11354: 11256: 11127: 11095: 11072: 11065: 11014: 10964: 10934: 10896: 10889: 10848: 10787: 10778: 10743: 10700: 10693: 10643: 10539: 10514: 10464: 10455: 10432: 10137: 10051: 10024: 9993: 9977: 9956: 9943: 9901: 9890: 9634: 9590: 9546: 9516: 9421: 9412: 9368: 9359: 9300: 9260: 9251: 9179: 9170: 9102: 9034:Wikimedia Atlas of Brunei 8886:. Oxford Business Group. 8793:. Oxford Business Group. 8611:"Silat Suffian Bela Diri" 8386:10.1017/S002510031100017X 8369:"Standard Malay (Brunei)" 7343:. WildAid. Archived from 6527:Energy and Climate Change 5995:"Background Note: Brunei" 5312:by Nicholas Tarling p. 39 4682:James B. Minahan (2012). 4109:10.1017/S0025100316000189 4045: 2789:Royal Brunei Armed Forces 2775:Brunei was the chair for 2318:World Health Organization 2250:The Council of Succession 2152:British High Commissioner 1377:In the 14th century, the 1193: 1025:and installed him as the 948:of the country, although 864: 852: 840: 828: 818: 800: 785: 755: 736: 717: 703: 684: 665: 647: 633: 623: 609: 602: 592: 578: 571: 567: 554: 541: 523: 519: 512: 504: 500: 484: 465: 461: 448: 436: 392: 361: 357: 334: 259: 249: 205: 163: 134: 117: 88: 87: 79: 45: 23: 16:Country in Southeast Asia 14072:Kulamba Wildlife Reserve 12333:Self-proclaimed monarchy 11965:Abuja Declaration (1989) 11859:Central African Republic 11082:Disaster Relief Exercise 10631:Turks and Caicos Islands 9265:Administrative divisions 8863:Annual reports, Volume 3 8734:Nicholl, Robert (2002). 8725:Gudgeon, L.W.W. (1913). 8704:Frankham, Steve (2008). 8493:28 November 2019 at the 8008:"Brunei airport upgrade" 7541:Brunei Healthcare Info. 7216:31 December 2015 at the 7165:. US Department of State 7161:25 December 2019 at the 6629:PMO Organisation Chart. 5578:7 September 2021 at the 5024:"Naskah Nagarakretagama" 4990:13 February 2023 at the 4688:. ABC-CLIO. p. 75. 4037:Negara Brunei Darussalam 4013:Negara Brunei Darussalam 3911: 3796: 3735: 3174:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 2959:Ministry of Home Affairs 2939:kawasan Lembaga Bandaran 2839:Administrative divisions 2720:World Trade Organization 2580:, although Islamic law ( 2284:British soldiers in the 1527:Viceroyalty of New Spain 1205:Negara Brunei Darussalam 1126:World Trade Organization 127:Allah Peliharakan Sultan 89:الدائمون المحسنون بالهدى 30:Negara Brunei Darussalam 14341:Maritime Southeast Asia 14326:Commonwealth monarchies 14184:Languages of Kalimantan 14097:Usun Apau National Park 14077:Lamandau Nature Reserve 13966:Deforestation in Borneo 13900:Sundaland heath forests 12601:Vatican City (Holy See) 11077:Centre for Biodiversity 10491:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 10131:Commonwealth of Nations 9969:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 9023:Encyclopædia Britannica 8979:16 October 2020 at the 8683:Atiyah, Jeremy (2002). 8439:5 November 2014 at the 8325:8 February 2013 at the 6498:Indra Overland (2017). 6285:30 January 2018 at the 5866:"Japanese occupation", 5292:4 February 2018 at the 5123:10.1023/A:1022611908759 5009:3 December 2022 at the 4665:Robert Nicholl (1980). 4364:"Brunei-Muara District" 3781:Radio Television Brunei 3232:London Heathrow Airport 3213:Global Innovation Index 3186:Human Development Index 2541:Politics and government 2450:exclusive economic zone 2300:was completed in 1954. 2264:Omar Ali Saifuddien III 2201:Omar Ali Saifuddien III 2194:Omar Ali Saifuddien III 2175:North Borneo Federation 2112:Australian 9th Division 2025:Japanese invaded Malaya 1775:British protected state 1354:(Mindoro), Malilu 麻裏蘆 ( 1289:tomb of a Bruneian king 1142:Commonwealth of Nations 1098:Human Development Index 867: 625:• 2016 census 545:British protected state 234:4.890283°N 114.942217°E 14296:Member states of ASEAN 12883:Islands of Refreshment 12313:Legitimacy (political) 11854:Bosnia and Herzegovina 11724:Pakistan-OIC relations 10576:British Virgin Islands 10027:Special administrative 10003:(Sovereign Base Areas) 8647:public domain material 8558:"Brunei Times Website" 5350:by Jeremy Black p. 16 5082:Church, Peter (2017). 4036: 3697: 3413: 3401:Demographics of Brunei 3295: 3181: 3082: 2998: 2953: 2947: 2938: 2932:) are administered as 2917: 2911: 2855: 2749: 2664: 2652: 2567: 2436: 2373: 2293: 2196: 2114:landed at Muara under 2107: 2066: 1942:attack on Pearl Harbor 1937: 1807:Brunei Shell Petroleum 1736: 1728: 1559: 1454: 1300: 1263: 1228: 1212: 1204: 1078:unicameral legislature 728:$ 15.783 billion ( 676:$ 33.875 billion ( 103: 29: 13905:Sunda Shelf mangroves 12694:Saint Kitts and Nevis 12283:Criticism of monarchy 12273:Abolition of monarchy 11042:ASEAN Free Trade Area 11027:Chiang Mai Initiative 10999:Football Championship 10549:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 10457:Dependent territories 10334:Saint Kitts and Nevis 10001:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 9043:International Futures 8209:, Population Division 8180:, Population Division 6837:. CIA. Archived from 6708:"MOFAT, Commonwealth" 6046:"Brunei National Day" 5613:Arkib Negara Malaysia 4928:Wendy Hutton (2000). 4863:Wendy Hutton (2000). 4799:Bilcher Bala (2005). 4046:نݢارا بروني دارالسلام 3695: 3600:, for which both the 3538:denomination and the 3408: 3323:Royal Brunei Airlines 3288:Boeing 787 Dreamliner 3285: 3228:Royal Brunei Airlines 3203:liquified natural gas 3168: 3080: 3032:LGBT rights in Brunei 2990: 2934:Municipal Board areas 2740: 2658: 2642: 2558: 2517:equatorial that is a 2504:mountain rain forests 2434: 2363: 2283: 2239:The Executive Council 2199:In July 1953, Sultan 2191: 2110:On 10 June 1945, the 2100:Major-General Wootten 2098: 2041: 1969:Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin 1934:27th Sultan of Brunei 1928: 1734: 1719:negotiating with the 1714: 1544: 1452: 1370:, and 文杜陵 Wenduling ( 1322:the Chinese official 1286: 1261:administered ... 1250: 1088:is maintained by the 1055:Brunei People's Party 594:• Water (%) 527:Sultanate established 425:4.9% other (includes 344:Malay alphabet (Rumi) 12526:United Arab Emirates 11976:OIC Resolution 10/11 11929:Non-Aligned Movement 11806:United Arab Emirates 11190:Cities by population 11087:Smart Cities Network 10947:ASEAN Regional Forum 10209:Eswatini (Swaziland) 9869:United Arab Emirates 9234:Environmental issues 8727:British North Borneo 8710:. Footprint Guides. 8507:Language and Culture 8033:Masli, Ubaidiallah. 7710:10.30875/048d8871-en 7463:on 26 February 2012. 7232:. 26 December 2015. 7122:Court, The Supreme. 6732:on 18 February 2008. 6020:Pocock, Tom (1973). 5145:Scott, William Henry 4914:20 July 2021 at the 4588:Peter Haggett (ed). 4220:12 June 2012 at the 3809:association football 3764:, there is also the 3696:Royal Regalia Museum 3668:Tutong Malay dialect 3650:varieties of Chinese 3381:RHB Bank of Malaysia 3014:Bruneian citizenship 2894:. Tutong is home to 2734:, on 24 March 1994. 2551:Government of Brunei 2529:and with no or rare 2521:more subject to the 2506:are located inland. 2446:border with Malaysia 2286:British protectorate 1958:15th Punjab Regiment 1946:Kawaguchi Detachment 1847:improve this article 1697:British intervention 1332:Yuan Dade nanhai zhi 1327:controlled Borneo. 1246:Ludovico di Varthema 1158:Sultan Muhammad Shah 1138:Non-Aligned Movement 1059:Malaysian Federation 1035:British protectorate 954:government of Brunei 932:and largest city of 812:Brunei Standard Time 611:• 2020 estimate 490:and Senior Minister 239:4.890283; 114.942217 142:God Bless the Sultan 14243: / 13722:Trinidad and Tobago 13609:Commonwealth realms 13494:United Baltic Duchy 12637:Antigua and Barbuda 12629:Commonwealth realms 12323:Order of succession 12055:Arab–Islamic (2023) 11504:Hissein Brahim Taha 11165:Subdivisions by GDP 11022:Asian Monetary Unit 10994:Football Federation 10952:Asia–Europe Meeting 10399:Trinidad and Tobago 10149:Antigua and Barbuda 9904:States with limited 9142:Japanese occupation 9117:Bruneian-Tundun War 8987:General information 8966:25 May 2019 at the 8831:A history of Brunei 8583:UBD Radio Website. 8564:on 13 December 2011 8521:. tourismbrunei.com 8122:"satellite imagery" 7954:on 3 September 2015 7549:on 30 December 2011 7543:"Brunei Healthcare" 7486:10.34667/tind.46596 6714:on 28 January 2010. 6637:on 22 December 2011 6604:thecommonwealth.org 6164:A History of Brunei 6056:on 22 February 2017 5933:A History of Brunei 5844:A history of Brunei 5770:Berry, Rob (2008). 5223:, pp. 201, 317 4770:"Brunei Darussalam" 4740:"Brunei Darussalam" 4464:. 10 October 2023. 4377:. 2010. p. 8. 4268:"Brunei Darussalam" 4196:on 19 November 2013 3926:Legislative Council 3857:. According to the 3821:Brunei Super League 3588:Languages of Brunei 3377:Maybank of Malaysia 3243:electrical products 2991:Headscarves called 2573:Melayu Islam Beraja 2473:Bandar Seri Begawan 2427:Geography of Brunei 1813:Japanese occupation 1715:British adventurer 1693:from 1660 to 1673. 1431:Sultanate of Brunei 1391:in 1365, mentioned 1233:means "country" in 1112:. According to the 1086:Political stability 1082:Legislative Council 1061:while it was being 1037:and was assigned a 1008:Magellan Expedition 934:Bandar Seri Begawan 230: / 213:Bandar Seri Begawan 14127:History of Sarawak 13806:Central Kalimantan 9383:Telecommunications 9292:Capital punishment 8998:The World Factbook 8912:has generic name ( 8819:has generic name ( 8653:The World Factbook 8102:on 3 December 2013 8071:on 1 February 2016 8045:on 3 December 2013 8014:on 3 December 2013 7987:on 2 December 2013 7767:on 16 January 2010 7740:on 16 January 2010 7401:. United Nations. 7347:on 15 October 2015 7072:on 13 January 2015 7042:on 13 January 2015 6798:"MOFAT, BIMP-EAGA" 6663:on 17 October 2013 6449:on 13 January 2012 6292:The New York Times 5546:CIA World Factbook 5463:on 3 November 2010 5356:1 May 2023 at the 4776:. 15 August 2013. 4371:Information.gov.bn 3851:at the Asian Games 3698: 3594:language of Brunei 3478:Religion in Brunei 3414: 3296: 3182: 3178:Benigno Aquino III 3083: 2999: 2977:Women and children 2750: 2665: 2653: 2651:, 18 November 2015 2578:English common law 2568: 2547:Politics of Brunei 2469:Temburong District 2437: 2390:His Royal Highness 2374: 2294: 2197: 2116:Operation Oboe Six 2108: 2067: 2016:, Yusuf survived. 1938: 1779:Pandaruan District 1737: 1729: 1660:Agustin de Legaspi 1560: 1480:European influence 1455: 1316:Funan Civilization 1307:Maritime Jade Road 1301: 1254:(Brunei or Borneo) 969:English common law 713:2024 estimate 661:2024 estimate 495:Al-Muhtadee Billah 427:Indigenous beliefs 363:Ethnic groups 14276:Countries in Asia 14247:4.500°N 114.667°E 14226: 14225: 14220: 14219: 14179:Malayic languages 14117:History of Brunei 14105: 14104: 13981:Mega Rice Project 13739: 13738: 13735: 13734: 13424:Piedmont-Sardinia 13176:Sip Song Chau Tai 12986:Thirteen Colonies 12727: 12726: 12131: 12130: 12063: 12062: 11991: 11990: 11946: 11945: 11942: 11941: 11454: 11453: 11215: 11214: 11123: 11122: 11006:Armies Rifle Meet 10960: 10959: 10885: 10884: 10774: 10773: 10725:Secretary General 10715:Founding document 10653: 10652: 10639: 10638: 10496:Coral Sea Islands 10434:Associated states 10093: 10092: 10020: 10019: 9577: 9576: 9542: 9541: 9408: 9407: 9373:Dollar (currency) 9355: 9354: 9275:Foreign relations 9247: 9246: 8940:978-9971-69-818-8 8893:978-1-907065-78-1 8841:978-0-7007-1698-2 8800:978-1-907065-09-5 8768:978-0-8028-4945-8 8747:978-0-8028-4945-8 8717:978-1-906098-14-8 8696:978-1-85828-893-2 8675:978-99917-2-372-3 8413:978-3-11-023933-1 7924:on 6 January 2012 7719:978-92-870-4182-1 7681:on 6 January 2012 7495:978-92-805-3432-0 7397:Nations, United. 7318:, 11 April 2014, 7290:. 30 April 2014. 6924:. 19 March 2009. 6768:on 21 March 2010. 6479:on 5 January 2012 6406:. 30 April 2014. 5781:978-1-4202-0995-2 5158:978-971-550-135-4 5095:978-1-119-06249-3 4941:978-962-593-180-7 4876:978-962-593-180-7 4812:978-983-2643-74-6 4695:978-1-59884-660-7 4671:. pp. 32–37. 4497:. 13 March 2024. 4384:978-99917-49-24-2 4021:Brunei Darussalam 3906:Outline of Brunei 3718:Malay Archipelago 3688:Culture of Brunei 3161:Tourism in Brunei 3157:Economy of Brunei 3087:1959 Constitution 3042:illegal in Brunei 2829:S-70i Black Hawks 2629:Foreign relations 2511:climate of Brunei 2493:Royal Dutch Shell 2247:The Privy Council 2123:Post-World War II 1979:Batu Lintang camp 1923: 1922: 1915: 1897: 1786:British residents 1590:and Amerindians ( 1504:Battle of Lepanto 1488:Ottoman Caliphate 1475:Antonio Pigafetta 1272:History of Brunei 1116:(IMF), Brunei is 998:, as well as the 961:absolute monarchy 890:Brunei Darussalam 883: 882: 738:• Per capita 686:• Per capita 550:17 September 1888 456:absolute monarchy 250:Official language 156: 135:ﷲ ڤليهاراکن سلطان 25:Brunei Darussalam 14368: 14331:Island countries 14258: 14257: 14255: 14254: 14253: 14248: 14244: 14241: 14240: 14239: 14236: 14210: 14209: 14200: 14199: 14174:Barito languages 14122:History of Sabah 13956: 13955: 13826:North Kalimantan 13811:South Kalimantan 13766: 13759: 13752: 13743: 13742: 13663:Irish Free State 13429:Poland–Lithuania 12738: 12737: 12689:Papua New Guinea 12419: 12418: 12158: 12151: 12144: 12135: 12134: 12000: 11999: 11955: 11954: 11840: 11839: 11519: 11518: 11481: 11474: 11467: 11458: 11457: 11249:East Asia Summit 11242: 11235: 11228: 11219: 11218: 11180:Science Olympiad 11175:Countries by HDI 11160:Countries by GDP 11070: 11069: 10979:University Games 10942:ASEAN Plus Three 10916:East Asia Summit 10894: 10893: 10870:Papua New Guinea 10785: 10784: 10698: 10697: 10680: 10673: 10666: 10657: 10656: 10616:Pitcairn Islands 10586:Falkland Islands 10486:Christmas Island 10462: 10461: 10324:Papua New Guinea 10139:Sovereign states 10120: 10113: 10106: 10097: 10096: 10081: 10069: 10068: 10029:regions of China 9964:Christmas Island 9954: 9953: 9896: 9636:Sovereign states 9617: 9610: 9603: 9594: 9593: 9581: 9580: 9562: 9555: 9419: 9418: 9366: 9365: 9258: 9257: 9177: 9176: 9127:Brunei Civil War 9085: 9078: 9071: 9062: 9061: 9032: 9031: 8944: 8917: 8911: 8907: 8905: 8897: 8878: 8876: 8874: 8857: 8855: 8853: 8824: 8818: 8814: 8812: 8804: 8783: 8772: 8751: 8730: 8721: 8707:Footprint Borneo 8700: 8679: 8661: 8644: 8643: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8622: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8580: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8569: 8560:. Archived from 8554: 8548: 8547: 8545: 8543: 8528: 8522: 8516: 8510: 8504: 8498: 8484: 8478: 8463: 8457: 8450: 8444: 8431: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8397: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8364: 8358: 8351: 8342: 8336: 8330: 8317: 8311: 8310: 8309:on 7 March 2012. 8308: 8301: 8291: 8285: 8284: 8283:on 7 March 2012. 8282: 8275: 8265: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8237: 8231: 8225: 8219: 8218: 8216: 8214: 8204: 8196: 8190: 8189: 8187: 8185: 8170: 8164: 8163: 8161: 8159: 8144: 8138: 8137: 8135: 8133: 8118: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8107: 8098:. Archived from 8087: 8081: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8067:. Archived from 8061: 8055: 8054: 8052: 8050: 8041:. Archived from 8030: 8024: 8023: 8021: 8019: 8003: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7983:. Archived from 7973: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7950:. Archived from 7940: 7934: 7933: 7931: 7929: 7910: 7904: 7903: 7901: 7899: 7884: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7867: 7850: 7840: 7834: 7833: 7831: 7829: 7814: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7803: 7798:on 2 August 2009 7794:. Archived from 7783: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7756: 7750: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7729: 7723: 7722: 7697: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7686: 7671: 7665: 7664: 7663:on 21 June 2016. 7656:The Brunei Times 7647: 7641: 7640: 7639:on 7 March 2012. 7638: 7631: 7621: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7610: 7605:on 14 April 2012 7601:. Archived from 7595: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7565: 7559: 7558: 7556: 7554: 7545:. Archived from 7538: 7532: 7531: 7525: 7521: 7519: 7511: 7509: 7507: 7471: 7465: 7464: 7453: 7447: 7446: 7444: 7442: 7436: 7429: 7421: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7394: 7388: 7387: 7385: 7383: 7363: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7337: 7331: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7310: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7299: 7278: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7252: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7226: 7220: 7211:The Brunei Times 7208: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7192: 7172: 7166: 7153: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7119: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7108: 7103:on 21 March 2016 7099:. Archived from 7088: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7068:. Archived from 7058: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7038:. Archived from 7028: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7008:. 21 July 2012. 6998: 6992: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6982:on 30 April 2014 6978:. Archived from 6971: 6965: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6944: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6914: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6887: 6881: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6867:. Archived from 6857: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6831: 6822: 6812: 6806: 6805: 6804:on 21 June 2008. 6794: 6788: 6787: 6786:on 25 June 2008. 6776: 6770: 6769: 6758: 6752: 6751: 6750:on 18 June 2008. 6740: 6734: 6733: 6722: 6716: 6715: 6704: 6698: 6697: 6679: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6653: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6633:. Archived from 6626: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6615: 6610:on 11 March 2016 6606:. Archived from 6596: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6570: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6522: 6516: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6495: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6484: 6475:. Archived from 6465: 6459: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6445:. Archived from 6435: 6429: 6426: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6394: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6361: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6331: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6301: 6295: 6277: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6261:on 21 March 2016 6257:. Archived from 6247: 6241: 6240: 6222: 6216: 6215: 6197: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6186: 6158: 6147: 6141: 6132: 6126: 6117: 6111: 6102: 6096: 6090: 6084: 6078: 6072: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6052:. Archived from 6042: 6036: 6035: 6017: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6006: 5991: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5927: 5921: 5915: 5909: 5903: 5894: 5888: 5882: 5864: 5858: 5840: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5805: 5799: 5792: 5786: 5785: 5767: 5761: 5755: 5749: 5743: 5734: 5728: 5722: 5716: 5710: 5704: 5698: 5697: 5691: 5689: 5683: 5676: 5664: 5658: 5652: 5643: 5637: 5631: 5630: 5624: 5616: 5610: 5608: 5590: 5584: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5538: 5521: 5515: 5509: 5503: 5497: 5496:, pp. 57–58 5491: 5485: 5479: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5423: 5417: 5414: 5408: 5402: 5396: 5395:, pp. 54–60 5390: 5384: 5378: 5372: 5366: 5360: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5303: 5297: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5268:on 27 March 2012 5264:. Archived from 5254: 5248: 5242: 5236: 5230: 5224: 5218: 5212: 5209: 5203: 5200: 5194: 5191: 5185: 5181: 5175: 5174:, pp. 47–51 5169: 5163: 5162: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5079: 5073: 5067: 5061: 5055: 5049: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5020: 5014: 5001: 4995: 4982: 4976: 4973: 4967: 4961: 4955: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4925: 4919: 4906: 4900: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4883: 4860: 4854: 4851: 4845: 4842: 4836: 4832: 4826: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4774:The Commonwealth 4766: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4706: 4700: 4699: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4636: 4630: 4624: 4618: 4612: 4606: 4603: 4597: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4503: 4492: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4450: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4427:on 20 March 2017 4423:. Archived from 4413: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4393: 4368: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4300: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4283: 4272: 4264: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4244:. Archived from 4238: 4225: 4212: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4192:. Archived from 4186: 4180: 4173: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4084: 4067: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4030: 4024: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3997: 3996: 3990: 3988:[brunaɪ] 3985: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3971: 3970: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3935: 3929: 3922: 3895: 3893:Countries portal 3890: 3889: 3881: 3876: 3875: 3773:The Brunei Times 3646:Chinese minority 3639:working language 3520: 3510: 3500: 3490: 3312:dual carriageway 3292:Heathrow Airport 3101:The Brunei Times 3067:Religious rights 3036:Male and female 2956: 2954:Jabatan Bandaran 2950: 2941: 2920: 2914: 2858: 2767:. The status of 2663:, 6 October 2017 2645:Hassanal Bolkiah 2623:defence minister 2619:finance minister 2611:emergency powers 2599:Hassanal Bolkiah 2588:has a parliament 2564:Sultan of Brunei 2560:Hassanal Bolkiah 2366:Hassanal Bolkiah 2330:Hassanal Bolkiah 2209:Alan Lennox-Boyd 1918: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1898: 1896: 1855: 1831: 1823: 1793:Discovery of oil 1725:Treaty of Labuan 1721:Sultan of Brunei 1668:Guerrero, Mexico 1231: 1224: 1215: 1207: 1196: 1195: 1189: 1164:District to the 1130:East Asia Summit 1090:House of Bolkiah 1074:Hassanal Bolkiah 1039:British resident 1000:Sulu archipelago 871: 809: 776: 775: 769: 768: 762: 746: 745: 727: 726: 710: 694: 693: 675: 674: 658: 537: 534: 479:Hassanal Bolkiah 454:Unitary Islamic 336:Official scripts 306:Standard Chinese 245: 244: 242: 241: 240: 235: 231: 228: 227: 226: 223: 208:and largest city 183: 180: 173: 170: 158: 157: 139: 138: 136: 106: 93: 92: 90: 67: 53: 40: 32: 21: 20: 14376: 14375: 14371: 14370: 14369: 14367: 14366: 14365: 14261: 14260: 14251: 14249: 14245: 14242: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14230: 14229: 14227: 14222: 14221: 14216: 14188: 14157: 14136: 14101: 14057:Heart of Borneo 14020: 13954: 13909: 13863: 13816:East Kalimantan 13801:West Kalimantan 13781: 13775: 13770: 13740: 13731: 13656:princely states 13604: 13540:Kingdom of Fiji 13513: 13259:Austria-Hungary 13227: 12990: 12924: 12723: 12709:Solomon Islands 12623: 12605: 12537: 12452: 12410: 12342: 12288:Democratization 12256: 12200: 12167: 12162: 12132: 12127: 12116: 12059: 11987: 11938: 11907: 11905: 11898: 11887: 11885: 11878: 11864:Northern Cyprus 11847: 11846:and territories 11845: 11831: 11815: 11508: 11491: 11485: 11455: 11450: 11449: 11350: 11252: 11246: 11216: 11211: 11185:Stock exchanges 11119: 11115:Rights of Women 11091: 11061: 11010: 10956: 10930: 10881: 10844: 10770: 10739: 10689: 10684: 10654: 10649: 10635: 10535: 10525:Ross Dependency 10510: 10451: 10428: 10369:Solomon Islands 10141: 10133: 10124: 10094: 10089: 10062: 10047: 10031: 10028: 10016: 9989: 9973: 9950: 9947: 9939: 9920:Northern Cyprus 9908: 9905: 9897: 9888: 9630: 9621: 9586: 9578: 9573: 9565: 9558: 9551: 9538: 9512: 9503:Sex trafficking 9404: 9351: 9332:Law enforcement 9327:Fire and Rescue 9296: 9243: 9239:Protected areas 9166: 9147:Borneo campaign 9112:Bruneian Empire 9098: 9089: 9029: 8981:Wayback Machine 8968:Wayback Machine 8952: 8947: 8941: 8909: 8908: 8899: 8898: 8894: 8872: 8870: 8851: 8849: 8842: 8816: 8815: 8806: 8805: 8801: 8769: 8748: 8718: 8697: 8689:. Rough Guide. 8676: 8650: 8641: 8631: 8630: 8620: 8618: 8609: 8608: 8604: 8594: 8592: 8581: 8577: 8567: 8565: 8556: 8555: 8551: 8541: 8539: 8530: 8529: 8525: 8517: 8513: 8505: 8501: 8495:Wayback Machine 8485: 8481: 8464: 8460: 8451: 8447: 8441:Wayback Machine 8432: 8428: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8398: 8394: 8365: 8361: 8352: 8345: 8341:, pp. 104. 8337: 8333: 8327:Wayback Machine 8318: 8314: 8306: 8299: 8293: 8292: 8288: 8280: 8273: 8267: 8266: 8262: 8252: 8250: 8239: 8238: 8234: 8226: 8222: 8212: 8210: 8202: 8198: 8197: 8193: 8183: 8181: 8172: 8171: 8167: 8157: 8155: 8146: 8145: 8141: 8131: 8129: 8120: 8119: 8115: 8105: 8103: 8088: 8084: 8074: 8072: 8063: 8062: 8058: 8048: 8046: 8031: 8027: 8017: 8015: 8004: 8000: 7990: 7988: 7975: 7974: 7967: 7957: 7955: 7942: 7941: 7937: 7927: 7925: 7918:Borneo Bulletin 7912: 7911: 7907: 7897: 7895: 7886: 7885: 7881: 7871: 7869: 7865: 7859: 7848: 7842: 7841: 7837: 7827: 7825: 7816: 7815: 7811: 7801: 7799: 7784: 7780: 7770: 7768: 7757: 7753: 7743: 7741: 7730: 7726: 7720: 7699: 7698: 7694: 7684: 7682: 7673: 7672: 7668: 7649: 7648: 7644: 7636: 7629: 7623: 7622: 7618: 7608: 7606: 7597: 7596: 7589: 7579: 7577: 7566: 7562: 7552: 7550: 7539: 7535: 7523: 7522: 7513: 7512: 7505: 7503: 7496: 7472: 7468: 7455: 7454: 7450: 7440: 7438: 7434: 7427: 7423: 7422: 7418: 7408: 7406: 7395: 7391: 7381: 7379: 7364: 7360: 7350: 7348: 7339: 7338: 7334: 7325: 7323: 7312: 7311: 7307: 7297: 7295: 7280: 7279: 7275: 7265: 7263: 7262:on 3 April 2019 7254: 7253: 7249: 7239: 7237: 7228: 7227: 7223: 7218:Wayback Machine 7209: 7200: 7190: 7188: 7181:The Independent 7173: 7169: 7163:Wayback Machine 7154: 7147: 7137: 7135: 7120: 7116: 7106: 7104: 7089: 7085: 7075: 7073: 7060: 7059: 7055: 7045: 7043: 7030: 7029: 7025: 7015: 7013: 7000: 6999: 6995: 6985: 6983: 6974:Rano Iskandar. 6972: 6968: 6958: 6956: 6945: 6941: 6931: 6929: 6916: 6915: 6911: 6901: 6899: 6888: 6884: 6874: 6872: 6871:on 12 July 2014 6859: 6858: 6854: 6844: 6842: 6833: 6832: 6825: 6820:Manila Bulletin 6813: 6809: 6796: 6795: 6791: 6778: 6777: 6773: 6760: 6759: 6755: 6742: 6741: 6737: 6724: 6723: 6719: 6706: 6705: 6701: 6694: 6680: 6676: 6666: 6664: 6655: 6654: 6650: 6640: 6638: 6627: 6623: 6613: 6611: 6598: 6597: 6593: 6583: 6581: 6580:on 23 June 2002 6572: 6571: 6556: 6523: 6519: 6509: 6507: 6496: 6492: 6482: 6480: 6467: 6466: 6462: 6452: 6450: 6439:"Outpost Seria" 6437: 6436: 6432: 6427: 6423: 6413: 6411: 6396: 6395: 6391: 6381: 6379: 6362: 6358: 6348: 6346: 6333: 6332: 6328: 6318: 6316: 6303: 6302: 6298: 6287:Wayback Machine 6278: 6274: 6264: 6262: 6249: 6248: 6244: 6237: 6223: 6219: 6212: 6198: 6194: 6184: 6182: 6175: 6159: 6150: 6142: 6135: 6127: 6120: 6112: 6105: 6097: 6093: 6085: 6081: 6073: 6069: 6059: 6057: 6044: 6043: 6039: 6032: 6018: 6014: 6004: 6002: 5993: 5992: 5963: 5953: 5951: 5944: 5928: 5924: 5916: 5912: 5904: 5897: 5889: 5885: 5865: 5861: 5841: 5837: 5827: 5825: 5806: 5802: 5793: 5789: 5782: 5772:Macmillan Atlas 5768: 5764: 5756: 5752: 5744: 5737: 5729: 5725: 5717: 5713: 5705: 5701: 5687: 5685: 5681: 5674: 5665: 5661: 5653: 5646: 5638: 5634: 5618: 5617: 5606: 5604: 5592: 5591: 5587: 5580:Wayback Machine 5569: 5565: 5555: 5553: 5540: 5539: 5524: 5516: 5512: 5504: 5500: 5492: 5488: 5480: 5476: 5466: 5464: 5455: 5454: 5450: 5440: 5438: 5437:on 6 March 2012 5425: 5424: 5420: 5415: 5411: 5403: 5399: 5391: 5387: 5379: 5375: 5367: 5363: 5358:Wayback Machine 5346: 5342: 5332: 5330: 5323: 5304: 5300: 5294:Wayback Machine 5285: 5281: 5271: 5269: 5262:filipiniana.net 5256: 5255: 5251: 5243: 5239: 5231: 5227: 5219: 5215: 5210: 5206: 5201: 5197: 5192: 5188: 5182: 5178: 5170: 5166: 5159: 5142: 5138: 5107: 5103: 5096: 5080: 5076: 5068: 5064: 5056: 5052: 5047: 5043: 5033: 5031: 5022: 5021: 5017: 5011:Wayback Machine 5002: 4998: 4992:Wayback Machine 4983: 4979: 4974: 4970: 4962: 4958: 4953: 4949: 4942: 4926: 4922: 4916:Wayback Machine 4907: 4903: 4895: 4891: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4861: 4857: 4852: 4848: 4843: 4839: 4833: 4829: 4824: 4820: 4813: 4797: 4793: 4783: 4781: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4753: 4751: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4723: 4721: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4696: 4680: 4676: 4663: 4659: 4649: 4647: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4625: 4621: 4613: 4609: 4604: 4600: 4587: 4583: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4550:"Home - gov.bn" 4548: 4547: 4543: 4533: 4531: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4507: 4505: 4501: 4490: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4471: 4469: 4452: 4451: 4440: 4430: 4428: 4415: 4414: 4407: 4397: 4395: 4391: 4385: 4366: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4347: 4345: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4317: 4315: 4302: 4301: 4297: 4287: 4285: 4281: 4270: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4251: 4249: 4248:on 1 April 2021 4240: 4239: 4228: 4222:Wayback Machine 4213: 4209: 4199: 4197: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4174: 4170: 4160: 4158: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4134: 4132: 4085: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4070: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4031: 4027: 4006: 4002: 3992: 3991: 3983: 3977: 3966: 3965: 3941: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3923: 3919: 3914: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3867: 3836:Summer Olympics 3832:at the Olympics 3830:Brunei debuted 3805: 3803:Sport in Brunei 3799: 3762:Borneo Bulletin 3758:community paper 3753:Borneo Bulletin 3744: 3742:Media of Brunei 3738: 3690: 3684: 3610:Arabic alphabet 3590: 3584: 3544:Bruneian Malays 3529: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3518: 3516: 3508: 3506: 3498: 3496: 3495:362,035 (82.1%) 3488: 3480: 3474: 3403: 3397: 3362: 3327:Anduki Airfield 3280: 3250:social cohesion 3192:nations, after 3190:Southeast Asian 3163: 3155:Main articles: 3153: 3130: 3075: 3069: 3034: 3028: 2985: 2983:Women in Brunei 2979: 2967: 2847: 2841: 2795: 2787:Main articles: 2785: 2765:Spratly Islands 2637: 2631: 2553: 2545:Main articles: 2543: 2537:member states. 2442:South China Sea 2429: 2423: 2402: 2326: 2298:Berakas Airport 2260: 2205:Tujuh Serangkai 2186: 2125: 2010:Haji Mohd Yusuf 1919: 1908: 1902: 1899: 1856: 1854: 1844: 1832: 1821: 1815: 1795: 1744:Bruneian Empire 1709: 1699: 1680:Bendahara Sakam 1568:Capitán-General 1447: 1384:Nagarakretagama 1362:沙胡重 (Siocon or 1303: 1302: 1279: 1274: 1268: 1174:Bruneian Empire 1154: 1102:Southeast Asian 1092:by providing a 1067:sovereign state 1047:armed rebellion 984:Bruneian Empire 906:South China Sea 879: 804: 773: 772: 771: 760: 739: 720: 708: 687: 668: 652: 636: 626: 612: 595: 581: 560: 547: 535: 529: 491: 475: 432: 396: 388: 367: 353: 330: 261: 260:Other languages 238: 236: 232: 229: 224: 221: 219: 217: 216: 215: 209: 201: 200: 185: 184: 181: 174: 159: 148: 145: 113: 75: 74: 73: 68: 60: 59: 54: 41: 34: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 14374: 14364: 14363: 14358: 14353: 14348: 14343: 14338: 14333: 14328: 14323: 14318: 14313: 14308: 14303: 14298: 14293: 14288: 14283: 14281:Islamic states 14278: 14273: 14252:4.500; 114.667 14224: 14223: 14218: 14217: 14215: 14214: 14204: 14193: 14190: 14189: 14187: 14186: 14181: 14176: 14171: 14165: 14163: 14159: 14158: 14156: 14155: 14150: 14144: 14142: 14138: 14137: 14135: 14134: 14132:British Borneo 14129: 14124: 14119: 14113: 14111: 14107: 14106: 14103: 14102: 14100: 14099: 14094: 14089: 14084: 14079: 14074: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14028: 14026: 14022: 14021: 14019: 14018: 14013: 14008: 14003: 13998: 13993: 13988: 13983: 13978: 13973: 13968: 13962: 13960: 13953: 13952: 13951: 13950: 13940: 13939: 13938: 13933: 13928: 13917: 13915: 13911: 13910: 13908: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13892: 13887: 13882: 13877: 13871: 13869: 13865: 13864: 13862: 13861: 13860: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13837: 13830: 13829: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13808: 13803: 13785: 13783: 13777: 13776: 13769: 13768: 13761: 13754: 13746: 13737: 13736: 13733: 13732: 13730: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13660: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13618: 13612: 13610: 13606: 13605: 13603: 13602: 13597: 13592: 13587: 13582: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13557: 13552: 13547: 13542: 13537: 13532: 13527: 13521: 13519: 13515: 13514: 13512: 13511: 13506: 13501: 13496: 13491: 13486: 13481: 13476: 13471: 13466: 13461: 13456: 13451: 13446: 13441: 13436: 13431: 13426: 13421: 13416: 13414:Ottoman Empire 13411: 13406: 13401: 13396: 13391: 13386: 13381: 13376: 13374:Kartli-Kakheti 13371: 13366: 13361: 13356: 13351: 13346: 13341: 13336: 13331: 13326: 13321: 13316: 13311: 13306: 13301: 13296: 13291: 13286: 13281: 13276: 13271: 13266: 13261: 13256: 13251: 13246: 13241: 13235: 13233: 13229: 13228: 13226: 13225: 13213: 13208: 13203: 13198: 13193: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13173: 13168: 13163: 13156: 13151: 13146: 13141: 13136: 13131: 13126: 13121: 13116: 13111: 13106: 13101: 13096: 13091: 13086: 13081: 13076: 13071: 13066: 13056: 13049: 13044: 13039: 13034: 13029: 13024: 13019: 13014: 13009: 13004: 12998: 12996: 12992: 12991: 12989: 12988: 12983: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12932: 12930: 12926: 12925: 12923: 12922: 12915: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12885: 12880: 12875: 12870: 12865: 12860: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12805: 12800: 12795: 12790: 12785: 12783:Central Africa 12780: 12775: 12770: 12765: 12760: 12755: 12750: 12744: 12742: 12735: 12729: 12728: 12725: 12724: 12722: 12721: 12719:United Kingdom 12716: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12685: 12684: 12679: 12669: 12664: 12659: 12654: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12633: 12631: 12625: 12624: 12622: 12621: 12615: 12613: 12607: 12606: 12604: 12603: 12598: 12593: 12588: 12583: 12578: 12573: 12568: 12563: 12558: 12553: 12547: 12545: 12539: 12538: 12536: 12535: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12513: 12508: 12503: 12498: 12493: 12488: 12483: 12478: 12473: 12468: 12462: 12460: 12454: 12453: 12451: 12450: 12443: 12438: 12433: 12427: 12425: 12416: 12412: 12411: 12409: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12376:Prince regnant 12373: 12372: 12371: 12361: 12356: 12350: 12348: 12344: 12343: 12341: 12340: 12335: 12330: 12325: 12320: 12315: 12310: 12305: 12300: 12295: 12293:Decolonization 12290: 12285: 12280: 12275: 12270: 12264: 12262: 12258: 12257: 12255: 12254: 12249: 12247:Personal union 12244: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12224: 12219: 12217:Constitutional 12214: 12208: 12206: 12202: 12201: 12199: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12172: 12169: 12168: 12161: 12160: 12153: 12146: 12138: 12129: 12128: 12126: 12125: 12121: 12118: 12117: 12115: 12114: 12109: 12107:Largest cities 12104: 12099: 12098: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12085:GDP per capita 12082: 12071: 12069: 12065: 12064: 12061: 12060: 12058: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12006: 12004: 11997: 11993: 11992: 11989: 11988: 11986: 11985: 11979: 11973: 11967: 11961: 11959: 11952: 11948: 11947: 11944: 11943: 11940: 11939: 11937: 11936: 11934:United Nations 11931: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11910: 11908: 11903: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11896: 11890: 11888: 11883: 11880: 11879: 11877: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11850: 11848: 11843: 11837: 11833: 11832: 11830: 11829: 11823: 11821: 11817: 11816: 11814: 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11727: 11726: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11636: 11631: 11626: 11621: 11616: 11611: 11606: 11601: 11596: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11561: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11541: 11536: 11531: 11525: 11523: 11516: 11510: 11509: 11507: 11506: 11496: 11493: 11492: 11484: 11483: 11476: 11469: 11461: 11452: 11451: 11448: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11356: 11355: 11352: 11351: 11349: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11323: 11318: 11313: 11308: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11257: 11254: 11253: 11245: 11244: 11237: 11230: 11222: 11213: 11212: 11210: 11209: 11208: 11207: 11202: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11154: 11149: 11144: 11137: 11131: 11129: 11125: 11124: 11121: 11120: 11118: 11117: 11112: 11111: 11110: 11099: 11097: 11093: 11092: 11090: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11073: 11067: 11063: 11062: 11060: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11018: 11016: 11012: 11011: 11009: 11008: 11003: 11002: 11001: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10976: 10970: 10968: 10962: 10961: 10958: 10957: 10955: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10938: 10936: 10932: 10931: 10929: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10912: 10911: 10900: 10898: 10891: 10887: 10886: 10883: 10882: 10880: 10879: 10878: 10877: 10867: 10866: 10865: 10854: 10852: 10846: 10845: 10843: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10791: 10789: 10782: 10776: 10775: 10772: 10771: 10769: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10747: 10745: 10741: 10740: 10738: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10701: 10695: 10691: 10690: 10683: 10682: 10675: 10668: 10660: 10651: 10650: 10644: 10641: 10640: 10637: 10636: 10634: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10581:Cayman Islands 10578: 10573: 10568: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10545: 10543: 10541:United Kingdom 10537: 10536: 10534: 10533: 10528: 10520: 10518: 10512: 10511: 10509: 10508: 10506:Norfolk Island 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10476: 10470: 10468: 10459: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10449: 10444: 10438: 10436: 10430: 10429: 10427: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10414:United Kingdom 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10145: 10143: 10135: 10134: 10123: 10122: 10115: 10108: 10100: 10091: 10090: 10088: 10087: 10075: 10061: 10060: 10057: 10053: 10052: 10049: 10048: 10046: 10045: 10040: 10034: 10032: 10025: 10022: 10021: 10018: 10017: 10015: 10014: 10004: 9997: 9995: 9994:United Kingdom 9991: 9990: 9988: 9987: 9981: 9979: 9975: 9974: 9972: 9971: 9966: 9960: 9958: 9951: 9944: 9941: 9940: 9938: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9911: 9909: 9902: 9899: 9898: 9891: 9889: 9887: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9640: 9638: 9632: 9631: 9620: 9619: 9612: 9605: 9597: 9591: 9588: 9587: 9575: 9574: 9572: 9571: 9564: 9563: 9556: 9548: 9547: 9544: 9543: 9540: 9539: 9537: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9520: 9518: 9514: 9513: 9511: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9484: 9483: 9478: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9422: 9416: 9410: 9409: 9406: 9405: 9403: 9402: 9401: 9400: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9369: 9363: 9357: 9356: 9353: 9352: 9350: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9323: 9322: 9312: 9306: 9304: 9298: 9297: 9295: 9294: 9289: 9288: 9287: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9261: 9255: 9249: 9248: 9245: 9244: 9242: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9229:Climate change 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9194:Municipalities 9191: 9186: 9180: 9174: 9168: 9167: 9165: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9137:British Borneo 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9108: 9106: 9100: 9099: 9088: 9087: 9080: 9073: 9065: 9059: 9058: 9055:Brunei Tourism 9046: 9045: 9036: 9026: 9015: 9009:Brunei profile 9006: 8984: 8983: 8971: 8951: 8950:External links 8948: 8946: 8945: 8939: 8918: 8892: 8879: 8858: 8840: 8825: 8799: 8784: 8773: 8767: 8752: 8746: 8731: 8722: 8716: 8701: 8695: 8680: 8674: 8662: 8637: 8629: 8628: 8602: 8575: 8549: 8538:on 11 May 2008 8523: 8511: 8499: 8479: 8458: 8445: 8426: 8412: 8392: 8359: 8343: 8339:de Vienne 2016 8331: 8312: 8286: 8260: 8232: 8220: 8191: 8165: 8139: 8113: 8082: 8056: 8025: 7998: 7965: 7935: 7905: 7879: 7857: 7835: 7809: 7778: 7751: 7724: 7718: 7692: 7666: 7642: 7616: 7587: 7560: 7533: 7524:|website= 7494: 7466: 7448: 7416: 7389: 7358: 7332: 7305: 7287:Deutsche Welle 7273: 7247: 7221: 7198: 7167: 7145: 7114: 7083: 7053: 7023: 6993: 6966: 6939: 6909: 6890:Azlan Othman. 6882: 6852: 6841:on 14 May 2011 6823: 6807: 6789: 6771: 6753: 6735: 6717: 6699: 6693:978-9991725451 6692: 6674: 6648: 6621: 6591: 6574:"About Brunei" 6554: 6517: 6490: 6460: 6430: 6421: 6389: 6356: 6326: 6296: 6272: 6242: 6236:978-9991725451 6235: 6217: 6211:978-9991725451 6210: 6192: 6173: 6148: 6133: 6118: 6116:, p. 129. 6103: 6091: 6089:, p. 100. 6079: 6067: 6037: 6030: 6012: 5961: 5942: 5922: 5910: 5895: 5883: 5880:978-0810870789 5859: 5856:978-0700716982 5835: 5800: 5787: 5780: 5762: 5750: 5735: 5723: 5711: 5699: 5659: 5644: 5632: 5585: 5563: 5522: 5510: 5498: 5486: 5474: 5448: 5418: 5409: 5397: 5385: 5373: 5361: 5340: 5321: 5298: 5279: 5249: 5237: 5225: 5221:Melo Alip 1964 5213: 5204: 5195: 5186: 5176: 5164: 5157: 5136: 5117:(4): 291–320. 5101: 5094: 5074: 5062: 5050: 5041: 5030:on 23 May 2017 5015: 4996: 4977: 4968: 4956: 4947: 4940: 4920: 4901: 4889: 4875: 4855: 4846: 4837: 4827: 4818: 4811: 4791: 4761: 4731: 4701: 4694: 4674: 4657: 4631: 4627:de Vienne 2016 4619: 4607: 4598: 4581: 4572:Brunei Embassy 4559: 4541: 4515: 4479: 4438: 4405: 4383: 4355: 4325: 4295: 4275:United Nations 4259: 4226: 4207: 4181: 4168: 4142: 4089:"Brunei Malay" 4078: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4025: 4000: 3930: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3882: 3866: 3863: 3801:Main article: 3798: 3795: 3740:Main article: 3737: 3734: 3686:Main article: 3683: 3680: 3602:Latin alphabet 3598:Standard Malay 3586:Main article: 3583: 3580: 3517: 3507: 3497: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3476:Main article: 3473: 3470: 3426:Bruneian Malay 3399:Main article: 3396: 3393: 3361: 3358: 3279: 3278:Infrastructure 3276: 3152: 3149: 3129: 3126: 3071:Main article: 3068: 3065: 3030:Main article: 3027: 3024: 2981:Main article: 2978: 2975: 2966: 2963: 2948:Jabatan Daerah 2896:Tasek Merimbun 2843:Main article: 2840: 2837: 2784: 2781: 2743:Vladimir Putin 2698:United Nations 2686: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2633:Main article: 2630: 2627: 2542: 2539: 2425:Main article: 2422: 2419: 2401: 2398: 2392:". Brunei was 2378:United Kingdom 2351: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2325: 2322: 2306:deepwater port 2292:, January 1963 2290:Seria oilfield 2259: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2240: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2185: 2182: 2156:Barisan Pemuda 2124: 2121: 2074:(banana money) 1930:Ahmad Tajuddin 1921: 1920: 1835: 1833: 1826: 1817:Main article: 1814: 1811: 1794: 1791: 1752:Raj of Sarawak 1707:British Borneo 1698: 1695: 1484:regional power 1446: 1443: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1270:Main article: 1267: 1264: 1153: 1150: 1122:United Nations 958:constitutional 946:state religion 898:Southeast Asia 881: 880: 878: 877: 872:Also 080 from 865: 862: 861: 856: 850: 849: 844: 838: 837: 832: 826: 825: 822: 816: 815: 802: 798: 797: 787: 783: 782: 763: 753: 752: 747:$ 35,813 ( 740: 737: 734: 733: 721: 718: 715: 714: 711: 701: 700: 695:$ 76,864 ( 688: 685: 682: 681: 669: 666: 663: 662: 659: 645: 644: 637: 635:• Density 634: 631: 630: 627: 624: 621: 620: 613: 610: 607: 606: 600: 599: 596: 593: 590: 589: 582: 579: 576: 575: 569: 568: 565: 564: 563:1 January 1984 561: 558:United Kingdom 555: 552: 551: 548: 542: 539: 538: 530: 524: 521: 520: 517: 516: 510: 509: 506: 502: 501: 498: 497: 492: 485: 482: 481: 476: 473:Prime Minister 466: 463: 462: 459: 458: 452: 446: 445: 440: 434: 433: 431: 430: 423: 417: 411: 399: 397: 394: 390: 389: 387: 386: 383: 377: 370: 368: 365: 359: 358: 355: 354: 352: 351: 346: 340: 338: 332: 331: 329: 328: 323: 318: 313: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 265: 263: 257: 256: 251: 247: 246: 210: 207: 203: 202: 187: 186: 175: 165: 164: 161: 160: 146: 144: 143: 140: 130: 122: 115: 114: 112: 111: 108: 99: 94: 83: 77: 76: 69: 62: 61: 55: 48: 47: 46: 43: 42: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14373: 14362: 14359: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14344: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14287: 14284: 14282: 14279: 14277: 14274: 14272: 14269: 14268: 14266: 14259: 14256: 14213: 14205: 14203: 14195: 14194: 14191: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14166: 14164: 14160: 14154: 14153:Banjar people 14151: 14149: 14146: 14145: 14143: 14141:ethnic groups 14139: 14133: 14130: 14128: 14125: 14123: 14120: 14118: 14115: 14114: 14112: 14108: 14098: 14095: 14093: 14090: 14088: 14085: 14083: 14080: 14078: 14075: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14067:Kinabalu Park 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14029: 14027: 14023: 14017: 14014: 14012: 14009: 14007: 14004: 14002: 13999: 13997: 13994: 13992: 13989: 13987: 13984: 13982: 13979: 13977: 13974: 13972: 13969: 13967: 13964: 13963: 13961: 13959:deforestation 13957: 13949: 13946: 13945: 13944: 13941: 13937: 13934: 13932: 13929: 13927: 13924: 13923: 13922: 13919: 13918: 13916: 13912: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13883: 13881: 13878: 13876: 13873: 13872: 13870: 13866: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13844: 13843: 13842: 13841:East Malaysia 13838: 13836: 13835: 13831: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13798: 13796: 13792: 13791: 13787: 13786: 13784: 13778: 13774: 13767: 13762: 13760: 13755: 13753: 13748: 13747: 13744: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13664: 13661: 13658: 13657: 13652: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13622: 13619: 13617: 13614: 13613: 13611: 13607: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13581: 13578: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13535:Easter Island 13533: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13522: 13520: 13516: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13500: 13497: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13442: 13440: 13437: 13435: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13420: 13417: 13415: 13412: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13350: 13347: 13345: 13342: 13340: 13337: 13335: 13332: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13322: 13320: 13317: 13315: 13312: 13310: 13307: 13305: 13302: 13300: 13297: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13262: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13247: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13237: 13236: 13234: 13230: 13223: 13222: 13217: 13214: 13212: 13209: 13207: 13204: 13202: 13199: 13197: 13194: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13161: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13117: 13115: 13112: 13110: 13107: 13105: 13102: 13100: 13097: 13095: 13092: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13077: 13075: 13074:Jabal Shammar 13072: 13070: 13067: 13064: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13054: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13030: 13028: 13025: 13023: 13020: 13018: 13015: 13013: 13010: 13008: 13005: 13003: 13000: 12999: 12997: 12993: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12933: 12931: 12927: 12921: 12920: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12799: 12796: 12794: 12791: 12789: 12786: 12784: 12781: 12779: 12776: 12774: 12771: 12769: 12766: 12764: 12761: 12759: 12756: 12754: 12751: 12749: 12746: 12745: 12743: 12739: 12736: 12734: 12730: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12674: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12634: 12632: 12630: 12626: 12620: 12617: 12616: 12614: 12612: 12608: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12566:Liechtenstein 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12548: 12546: 12544: 12540: 12534: 12533: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12507: 12504: 12502: 12499: 12497: 12494: 12492: 12489: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12479: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12469: 12467: 12464: 12463: 12461: 12459: 12455: 12449: 12448: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12429: 12428: 12426: 12424: 12420: 12417: 12413: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12370: 12369:Queen regnant 12367: 12366: 12365: 12362: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12351: 12349: 12345: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12329: 12328:Republicanism 12326: 12324: 12321: 12319: 12316: 12314: 12311: 12309: 12308:Head of state 12306: 12304: 12301: 12299: 12296: 12294: 12291: 12289: 12286: 12284: 12281: 12279: 12276: 12274: 12271: 12269: 12266: 12265: 12263: 12259: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12242:Non-sovereign 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12209: 12207: 12203: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12173: 12170: 12166: 12159: 12154: 12152: 12147: 12145: 12140: 12139: 12136: 12123: 12122: 12119: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12077: 12076: 12073: 12072: 12070: 12066: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12007: 12005: 12003:Extraordinary 12001: 11998: 11994: 11983: 11980: 11977: 11974: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11962: 11960: 11956: 11953: 11949: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11919:African Union 11917: 11915: 11912: 11911: 11909: 11906:organizations 11904:International 11901: 11895: 11892: 11891: 11889: 11881: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11851: 11849: 11841: 11838: 11834: 11828: 11825: 11824: 11822: 11818: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11725: 11722: 11721: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11614:Guinea-Bissau 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11526: 11524: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11514:Member states 11511: 11505: 11501: 11498: 11497: 11494: 11489: 11482: 11477: 11475: 11470: 11468: 11463: 11462: 11459: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11440:United States 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11357: 11353: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11258: 11255: 11250: 11243: 11238: 11236: 11231: 11229: 11224: 11223: 11220: 11206: 11205:Universities 11203: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11157: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11142: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11132: 11130: 11126: 11116: 11113: 11109: 11106: 11105: 11104: 11101: 11100: 11098: 11094: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11074: 11071: 11068: 11064: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11019: 11017: 11013: 11007: 11004: 11000: 10997: 10996: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10971: 10969: 10967: 10963: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10939: 10937: 10933: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10910: 10907: 10906: 10905: 10902: 10901: 10899: 10895: 10892: 10888: 10876: 10873: 10872: 10871: 10868: 10864: 10861: 10860: 10859: 10856: 10855: 10853: 10851: 10847: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10792: 10790: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10777: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10748: 10746: 10742: 10736: 10735:Visa policies 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10720:Organisations 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10710:Customs union 10708: 10706: 10703: 10702: 10699: 10696: 10692: 10688: 10681: 10676: 10674: 10669: 10667: 10662: 10661: 10658: 10648: 10642: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10566: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10546: 10544: 10542: 10538: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10526: 10522: 10521: 10519: 10517: 10513: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10481: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10471: 10469: 10467: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10454: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10439: 10437: 10435: 10431: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10146: 10144: 10140: 10136: 10132: 10128: 10121: 10116: 10114: 10109: 10107: 10102: 10101: 10098: 10086: 10085: 10080: 10076: 10074: 10073: 10064: 10063: 10058: 10055: 10054: 10050: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10023: 10012: 10008: 10005: 10002: 9999: 9998: 9996: 9992: 9986: 9983: 9982: 9980: 9976: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9961: 9959: 9955: 9952: 9949: 9942: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9930:South Ossetia 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9900: 9895: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9641: 9639: 9637: 9633: 9629: 9625: 9618: 9613: 9611: 9606: 9604: 9599: 9598: 9595: 9589: 9582: 9570: 9567: 9566: 9561: 9557: 9554: 9550: 9549: 9545: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9521: 9519: 9515: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9473: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9423: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9411: 9399: 9396: 9395: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9370: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9358: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9321: 9318: 9317: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9307: 9305: 9303: 9299: 9293: 9290: 9286: 9283: 9282: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9262: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9250: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9181: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9169: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9157:Brunei revolt 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9122:Castilian War 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9105: 9101: 9097: 9093: 9086: 9081: 9079: 9074: 9072: 9067: 9066: 9063: 9056: 9053: 9052: 9051: 9050: 9044: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9027: 9025: 9024: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9010: 9007: 9004: 9000: 8999: 8994: 8991: 8990: 8989: 8988: 8982: 8978: 8975: 8972: 8969: 8965: 8962: 8959: 8958: 8957: 8956: 8942: 8936: 8932: 8928: 8924: 8919: 8915: 8903: 8895: 8889: 8885: 8880: 8868: 8864: 8859: 8847: 8843: 8837: 8834:. Routledge. 8833: 8832: 8826: 8822: 8810: 8802: 8796: 8792: 8791: 8785: 8781: 8780: 8774: 8770: 8764: 8760: 8759: 8753: 8749: 8743: 8739: 8738: 8732: 8728: 8723: 8719: 8713: 8709: 8708: 8702: 8698: 8692: 8688: 8687: 8681: 8677: 8671: 8667: 8663: 8659: 8655: 8654: 8648: 8639: 8638: 8636: 8635: 8616: 8612: 8606: 8590: 8586: 8579: 8563: 8559: 8553: 8537: 8533: 8527: 8520: 8515: 8508: 8503: 8496: 8492: 8489: 8483: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8462: 8455: 8449: 8442: 8438: 8435: 8430: 8415: 8409: 8405: 8404: 8396: 8387: 8382: 8379:(2): 259–68. 8378: 8374: 8370: 8363: 8356: 8350: 8348: 8340: 8335: 8328: 8324: 8321: 8316: 8305: 8298: 8297: 8290: 8279: 8272: 8271: 8264: 8248: 8244: 8243: 8236: 8230:, p. 100 8229: 8224: 8208: 8201: 8195: 8179: 8175: 8169: 8153: 8149: 8143: 8127: 8123: 8117: 8101: 8097: 8093: 8086: 8070: 8066: 8060: 8044: 8040: 8036: 8029: 8013: 8009: 8002: 7986: 7982: 7978: 7972: 7970: 7953: 7949: 7945: 7939: 7923: 7919: 7915: 7909: 7893: 7890:. Bruneiair. 7889: 7883: 7864: 7860: 7858:9789991772264 7854: 7847: 7846: 7839: 7823: 7819: 7813: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7782: 7766: 7762: 7755: 7739: 7735: 7728: 7721: 7715: 7711: 7707: 7703: 7696: 7680: 7676: 7670: 7662: 7658: 7657: 7652: 7646: 7635: 7628: 7627: 7620: 7604: 7600: 7594: 7592: 7575: 7571: 7564: 7548: 7544: 7537: 7529: 7517: 7501: 7497: 7491: 7487: 7483: 7479: 7478: 7474:WIPO (2022). 7470: 7462: 7458: 7452: 7433: 7426: 7420: 7404: 7400: 7393: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7362: 7346: 7342: 7336: 7321: 7317: 7316: 7309: 7293: 7289: 7288: 7283: 7277: 7261: 7257: 7251: 7235: 7231: 7225: 7219: 7215: 7212: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7186: 7182: 7178: 7171: 7164: 7160: 7157: 7152: 7150: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7118: 7102: 7098: 7094: 7087: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7057: 7041: 7037: 7033: 7027: 7011: 7007: 7003: 6997: 6981: 6977: 6970: 6954: 6950: 6943: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6913: 6897: 6893: 6886: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6856: 6840: 6836: 6830: 6828: 6821: 6817: 6811: 6803: 6799: 6793: 6785: 6781: 6775: 6767: 6763: 6757: 6749: 6745: 6739: 6731: 6727: 6721: 6713: 6709: 6703: 6695: 6689: 6685: 6678: 6662: 6658: 6652: 6636: 6632: 6625: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6595: 6579: 6575: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6549: 6548:11250/2734506 6544: 6540: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6521: 6505: 6501: 6494: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6464: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6434: 6425: 6409: 6405: 6404: 6399: 6393: 6377: 6373: 6372: 6367: 6360: 6344: 6340: 6336: 6330: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6300: 6294: 6293: 6288: 6284: 6281: 6276: 6260: 6256: 6252: 6246: 6238: 6232: 6228: 6221: 6213: 6207: 6203: 6196: 6180: 6176: 6174:0-7007-1698-X 6170: 6166: 6165: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6146:, p. 96. 6145: 6140: 6138: 6131:, p. 21. 6130: 6125: 6123: 6115: 6110: 6108: 6101:, p. 92. 6100: 6095: 6088: 6083: 6077:, p. 98. 6076: 6071: 6055: 6051: 6050:Lonely Planet 6047: 6041: 6033: 6031:0-00-211295-7 6027: 6023: 6016: 6000: 5996: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5949: 5945: 5943:0-7007-1698-X 5939: 5935: 5934: 5926: 5920:, p. 81. 5919: 5914: 5908:, p. 80. 5907: 5902: 5900: 5893:, p. 79. 5892: 5887: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5863: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5839: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5804: 5797: 5791: 5783: 5777: 5773: 5766: 5760:, p. 15. 5759: 5754: 5748:, p. 14. 5747: 5742: 5740: 5733:, p. 13. 5732: 5727: 5721:, p. 12. 5720: 5715: 5709:, p. 67. 5708: 5703: 5696: 5680: 5673: 5672: 5663: 5657:, p. 59. 5656: 5651: 5649: 5642:, p. 58. 5641: 5636: 5628: 5622: 5614: 5602: 5598: 5597: 5589: 5582: 5581: 5577: 5574: 5567: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5519: 5514: 5508:, p. 52. 5507: 5502: 5495: 5494:Saunders 2002 5490: 5484:, p. 41. 5483: 5478: 5462: 5458: 5452: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5422: 5413: 5406: 5405:Saunders 2002 5401: 5394: 5393:Saunders 2002 5389: 5382: 5377: 5371:, p. 278 5370: 5369:Frankham 2008 5365: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5344: 5328: 5324: 5322:9780521663700 5318: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5302: 5295: 5291: 5288: 5283: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5253: 5246: 5241: 5235:, p. 379 5234: 5229: 5222: 5217: 5208: 5199: 5190: 5180: 5173: 5168: 5160: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5140: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5105: 5097: 5091: 5087: 5086: 5078: 5072:, p. 45. 5071: 5066: 5060:, p. 44. 5059: 5054: 5045: 5029: 5025: 5019: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5000: 4993: 4989: 4986: 4981: 4972: 4966:, p. 43. 4965: 4960: 4951: 4943: 4937: 4933: 4932: 4924: 4917: 4913: 4910: 4905: 4898: 4893: 4878: 4872: 4868: 4867: 4859: 4850: 4841: 4831: 4822: 4814: 4808: 4804: 4803: 4795: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4765: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4735: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4705: 4697: 4691: 4687: 4686: 4678: 4670: 4669: 4661: 4645: 4641: 4635: 4629:, p. 27. 4628: 4623: 4617:, p. 26. 4616: 4611: 4602: 4595: 4591: 4585: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4563: 4555: 4551: 4545: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4500: 4496: 4489: 4483: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4412: 4410: 4390: 4386: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4365: 4359: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4329: 4313: 4309: 4308:Freedom House 4305: 4299: 4280: 4276: 4269: 4263: 4247: 4243: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4211: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4178: 4172: 4156: 4152: 4146: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4083: 4079: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4029: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4004: 3995: 3989: 3981: 3980: 3969: 3962: 3934: 3927: 3921: 3917: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3888: 3883: 3880: 3874: 3869: 3862: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3847: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3804: 3794: 3792: 3788: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3775: 3774: 3769: 3768: 3767:Media Permata 3763: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3749: 3748:Freedom House 3743: 3733: 3730: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3694: 3689: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3664:Kedayan Malay 3660: 3657: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3625:Melayu Brunei 3621: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3592:The official 3589: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3525:21,473 (4.9%) 3524: 3515:27,745 (6.3%) 3514: 3505:29,462 (6.7%) 3504: 3494: 3486: 3479: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3422:Brunei Bisaya 3419: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3365:Bank of China 3357: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3329:, located in 3328: 3324: 3320: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3293: 3289: 3286:Royal Brunei 3284: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3239:food products 3235: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3222:The national 3220: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3137: 3135: 3134:shark finning 3128:Animal rights 3125: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3110:death penalty 3105: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3088: 3079: 3074: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3038:homosexuality 3033: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3011: 3009: 3005: 2996: 2995: 2989: 2984: 2974: 2972: 2962: 2960: 2955: 2949: 2943: 2940: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2919: 2913: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2846: 2836: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2794: 2790: 2780: 2778: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2748: 2744: 2739: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2662: 2657: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2607:Brunei Revolt 2604: 2603:head of state 2600: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2552: 2548: 2538: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2433: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2413:territory of 2411: 2407: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2381: 2379: 2371: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2356: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2334:Anthony Royle 2331: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2301: 2299: 2291: 2287: 2282: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2267: 2265: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2195: 2190: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2171:Brunei Revolt 2168: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2150:). The first 2149: 2145: 2141: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1982: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1917: 1914: 1906: 1903:December 2017 1895: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1864: – 1863: 1859: 1858:Find sources: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1836:This section 1834: 1830: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1733: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1704: 1694: 1692: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1467:Muslim Manila 1464: 1460: 1451: 1442: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1387:, written by 1386: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1366:), Yachen 啞陳 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1325: 1319: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1277:Early history 1273: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1247: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1230: 1220: 1216: 1214: 1208: 1206: 1200: 1190: 1188: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1104:states after 1103: 1099: 1095: 1094:welfare state 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1012:Castilian War 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 980: 978: 974: 970: 966: 963:ruled by the 962: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 888:, officially 887: 875: 874:East Malaysia 870: 866: 863: 860: 857: 855: 851: 848: 845: 843: 842:ISO 3166 code 839: 836: 833: 831: 827: 823: 821: 817: 813: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 790:Brunei dollar 788: 784: 780: 764: 758: 754: 750: 741: 735: 731: 722: 716: 712: 706: 702: 698: 689: 683: 679: 670: 664: 660: 656: 650: 646: 642: 638: 632: 628: 622: 618: 615:460,345 ( 614: 608: 605: 601: 597: 591: 587: 583: 577: 574: 570: 566: 562: 559: 553: 549: 546: 540: 531: 528: 522: 518: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 496: 493: 489: 483: 480: 477: 474: 470: 464: 460: 457: 453: 451: 447: 444: 441: 439: 435: 428: 424: 422: 418: 416: 412: 409: 405: 401: 400: 398: 391: 384: 382: 378: 376: 372: 371: 369: 364: 360: 356: 350: 349:Jawi alphabet 347: 345: 342: 341: 339: 337: 333: 327: 326:Brunei Bisaya 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 311: 307: 303: 302:Hakka Chinese 299: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 266: 264: 258: 255: 252: 248: 243: 214: 211: 204: 199: 197: 193: 179: 169: 162: 141: 131: 129: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 109: 105: 100: 98: 95: 85: 84: 82: 78: 72: 66: 58: 52: 44: 38: 31: 22: 19: 14228: 14148:Dayak people 14025:conservation 13921:Biodiversity 13839: 13833: 13832: 13788: 13712:South Africa 13707:Sierra Leone 13654: 13484:Two Sicilies 13419:Papal States 13219: 13158: 13051: 12917: 12677:Cook Islands 12530: 12516:Saudi Arabia 12445: 12068:Demographics 11958:Declarations 11791:Turkmenistan 11751:Sierra Leone 11741:Saudi Arabia 11568: 11564:Burkina Faso 11364: 11170:Minimum wage 11147:EU relations 11103:Human Rights 10984:School Games 10904:ASEAN Summit 10794: 10563: 10523: 10478: 10442:Cook Islands 10374:South Africa 10359:Sierra Leone 10183: 10082: 10070: 9985:Kastellorizo 9864:Turkmenistan 9829:Saudi Arabia 9673: 9493:Prostitution 9436:Demographics 9280:Human rights 9132:White Rajahs 9091: 9048: 9047: 9021: 8996: 8986: 8985: 8954: 8953: 8927:Clementi, SG 8922: 8883: 8871:. Retrieved 8850:. Retrieved 8830: 8789: 8778: 8757: 8736: 8726: 8706: 8685: 8665: 8652: 8633: 8632: 8619:. Retrieved 8605: 8593:. Retrieved 8578: 8566:. Retrieved 8562:the original 8552: 8540:. Retrieved 8536:the original 8526: 8514: 8502: 8482: 8466: 8461: 8453: 8448: 8429: 8417:. Retrieved 8402: 8395: 8376: 8372: 8362: 8354: 8334: 8315: 8304:the original 8295: 8289: 8278:the original 8269: 8263: 8251:. Retrieved 8241: 8235: 8223: 8211:. Retrieved 8194: 8182:. Retrieved 8168: 8156:. Retrieved 8142: 8132:30 September 8130:. Retrieved 8116: 8104:. Retrieved 8100:the original 8096:Brunei Times 8095: 8085: 8073:. Retrieved 8069:the original 8059: 8047:. Retrieved 8043:the original 8039:Brunei Times 8038: 8028: 8016:. Retrieved 8012:the original 8006:Bates, Joe. 8001: 7989:. Retrieved 7985:the original 7981:Brunei Times 7980: 7956:. Retrieved 7952:the original 7948:Brunei Times 7947: 7938: 7926:. Retrieved 7922:the original 7917: 7908: 7896:. Retrieved 7882: 7870:. 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Retrieved 6163: 6094: 6082: 6070: 6058:. Retrieved 6054:the original 6049: 6040: 6021: 6015: 6003:. Retrieved 5952:. Retrieved 5932: 5925: 5913: 5886: 5867: 5862: 5843: 5838: 5826:. Retrieved 5817: 5813: 5803: 5796:Brunei Times 5795: 5790: 5771: 5765: 5753: 5726: 5714: 5702: 5693: 5686:. Retrieved 5670: 5662: 5635: 5611:– via 5605:. Retrieved 5595: 5588: 5571: 5566: 5554:. Retrieved 5520:, p. 3. 5513: 5501: 5489: 5477: 5465:. Retrieved 5461:the original 5451: 5439:. Retrieved 5435:the original 5430: 5421: 5412: 5407:, p. 57 5400: 5388: 5383:, p. 71 5376: 5364: 5347: 5343: 5331:. Retrieved 5311: 5308: 5301: 5282: 5270:. Retrieved 5266:the original 5261: 5252: 5247:, p. 33 5240: 5228: 5216: 5207: 5198: 5189: 5179: 5172:Nicholl 2002 5167: 5148: 5139: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5084: 5077: 5065: 5053: 5044: 5032:. Retrieved 5028:the original 5018: 4999: 4980: 4971: 4959: 4950: 4930: 4923: 4904: 4892: 4880:. Retrieved 4865: 4858: 4849: 4840: 4830: 4821: 4801: 4794: 4784:24 September 4782:. 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Retrieved 4096: 4092: 4082: 4028: 4020: 4012: 4003: 3933: 3920: 3848: 3846:for Brunei. 3829: 3806: 3784: 3778: 3771: 3765: 3761: 3751: 3745: 3726: 3699: 3661: 3654: 3643: 3633: 3629:Brunei Malay 3624: 3622: 3591: 3568:Confucianism 3564:Freethinkers 3556:Christianity 3550:identify as 3530: 3503:Christianity 3484: 3456:, 10.3% are 3450: 3415: 3395:Demographics 3363: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3316: 3308:Kuala Belait 3297: 3273: 3262: 3247: 3236: 3221: 3217: 3206: 3183: 3138: 3136:nationwide. 3131: 3106: 3099: 3084: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3051:by stoning. 3049: 3046: 3035: 3017: 3012: 3008:spousal rape 3000: 2992: 2968: 2965:Legal system 2944: 2923: 2900: 2861:Brunei-Muara 2848: 2833: 2822: 2818:Kuala Belait 2811: 2796: 2774: 2762: 2751: 2713: 2702: 2690:Commonwealth 2687: 2670: 2666: 2649:Barack Obama 2596: 2581: 2571: 2569: 2508: 2497: 2485:Kuala Belait 2465:Brunei-Muara 2454: 2438: 2403: 2400:21st century 2382: 2375: 2355:Gurkha units 2352: 2338: 2327: 2324:Independence 2302: 2295: 2268: 2261: 2234: 2213: 2204: 2198: 2179: 2164: 2144:North Borneo 2137: 2129:World War II 2126: 2109: 2090:Kampong Ayer 2078: 2071: 2068: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2018: 1990:North Borneo 1983: 1966: 1954:Kuala Belait 1950:Cam Ranh Bay 1939: 1909: 1900: 1890: 1883: 1876: 1869: 1857: 1845:Please help 1840:verification 1837: 1803:geophysicist 1796: 1784: 1767:Sir Hugh Low 1760: 1756:White Rajahs 1748:James Brooke 1741: 1738: 1717:James Brooke 1688: 1676: 1652: 1636: 1566:, acting as 1561: 1554: 1511:declared war 1508: 1496:protectorate 1456: 1439: 1428: 1417: 1392: 1382: 1376: 1331: 1329: 1320: 1304: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1243: 1226: 1210: 1202: 1184: 1178: 1169: 1166:Brunei River 1155: 1071: 1043:World War II 1023:James Brooke 1016: 981: 975:, including 889: 885: 884: 869: 854:Internet TLD 830:Calling code 719:• Total 667:• Total 580:• Total 488:Crown Prince 415:Christianity 385:16.6% others 269:Brunei Malay 262:and dialects 225:114°56.533′E 189: 125: 118: 96: 81:Motto: 80: 18: 14250: / 13914:environment 13868:eco-regions 13651:British Raj 13623:(Sri Lanka) 13509:Württemberg 13221:South Yemen 13109:Maguindanao 13002:Afghanistan 12763:Barotseland 12699:Saint Lucia 12672:New Zealand 12581:Netherlands 12354:Chhatrapati 12338:Sovereignty 12278:Aristocracy 11924:Arab League 11886:communities 11639:Ivory Coast 11529:Afghanistan 11430:South Korea 11415:Philippines 11410:New Zealand 11135:Common Time 11096:Commissions 11066:Initiatives 10825:Philippines 10601:Isle of Man 10516:New Zealand 10339:Saint Lucia 10309:New Zealand 10084:Asia portal 9948:territories 9906:recognition 9814:Philippines 9754:South Korea 9749:North Korea 9644:Afghanistan 8910:|last= 8817:|last= 8621:13 February 8595:23 December 8585:"UBD Radio" 8568:15 December 8542:30 December 8419:27 February 8049:22 November 8018:22 November 7991:22 November 7958:22 November 7928:20 December 7828:9 September 7771:30 December 7744:30 December 7685:20 December 7580:23 December 7553:23 December 7128:www.jcpc.uk 6986:17 December 6959:17 December 6932:19 December 6902:19 December 6875:17 December 6726:"MOFAT, UN" 6667:20 November 6483:20 December 6453:20 December 6265:20 November 6060:21 February 6005:23 December 5828:16 December 5381:Atiyah 2002 5245:McAmis 2002 4431:12 December 4200:19 November 4161:30 December 3924:There is a 3879:Asia portal 3618:Jawi script 3224:air carrier 3026:LGBT rights 2799:Brunei navy 2732:Philippines 2661:Joko Widodo 2615:martial law 2527:trade winds 2386:His Majesty 2216:Brunei Town 2072:duit pisang 1964:, Sarawak. 1553:, in 1761. 1463:Hindu Tondo 1381:manuscript 1027:White Rajah 770: 0.823 536: 1368 505:Legislature 404:Sunni Islam 237: / 14361:Sultanates 14265:Categories 13790:Kalimantan 13717:Tanganyika 13632:The Gambia 13560:Niuē-Fekai 13499:Yugoslavia 13399:Montenegro 13206:Upper Yafa 13201:Upper Asir 12838:Madagascar 12571:Luxembourg 12303:Government 12268:Abdication 12237:Hereditary 12165:Monarchies 12102:Population 11801:Uzbekistan 11771:Tajikistan 11699:Mozambique 11689:Mauritania 11659:Kyrgyzstan 11649:Kazakhstan 11554:Bangladesh 11544:Azerbaijan 11141:ASEAN Rise 10989:Para Games 10858:East Timor 10788:Membership 10611:Montserrat 10354:Seychelles 10294:Mozambique 10164:Bangladesh 9874:Uzbekistan 9849:Tajikistan 9764:Kyrgyzstan 9744:Kazakhstan 9694:East Timor 9664:Bangladesh 9654:Azerbaijan 9456:Healthcare 9337:Parliament 9302:Government 8955:Government 8475:0896801934 8075:17 January 7506:29 October 7382:10 January 7351:31 October 7097:Investvine 6657:"About Us" 6641:14 January 6614:21 January 6533:: 100019. 6349:6 December 6319:6 December 6185:14 October 5954:14 October 5876:0810870789 5852:070071698X 5556:13 January 5272:17 October 5034:13 October 4534:6 November 4472:17 October 4103:: 99–108. 4074:References 3608:) and the 3462:expatriate 3438:Lun Bawang 3354:Brunei Bay 3304:Muara Town 3290:at London 3188:among the 2881:Brunei Bay 2859:), namely 2406:Penal Code 2370:Janin Erih 2085:Brunei Bay 1873:newspapers 1701:See also: 1500:mujahideen 1471:Rajah Ache 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9446:Ethnicity 9393:Transport 9378:Companies 9199:Districts 9172:Geography 9011:from the 8931:NUS Press 8902:cite book 8852:22 August 8809:cite book 7898:4 January 7526:ignored ( 7516:cite book 7409:5 October 6922:MySinchew 6845:4 January 6309:USA Today 5621:cite book 5131:141415414 4744:asean.org 4348:27 August 4318:27 August 4288:27 August 4125:201819132 4117:0025-1003 3710:Indonesia 3666:dialect, 3582:Languages 3412:at night. 3215:in 2023. 3198:Crude oil 3194:Singapore 3170:BIMP-EAGA 3145:pangolins 3118:blasphemy 3091:Christmas 2885:Malaysian 2873:Temburong 2851:districts 2754:Singapore 2747:APEC 2000 2724:BIMP-EAGA 2601:, is the 2525:than the 2421:Geography 2167:rebellion 1960:based at 1691:civil war 1684:folk-hero 1648:dysentery 1628:Gujaratis 1612:Egyptians 1588:Mulattoes 1536:Bendahara 1531:tributary 1515:Kota Batu 1420:Hashemite 1397:Majapahit 1364:Zamboanga 1311:Srivijaya 1162:Temburong 1152:Etymology 1106:Singapore 926:Indonesia 912:state of 910:Malaysian 820:Drives on 801:Time zone 774:very high 709:(nominal) 514:Formation 393:Religion 310:Cantonese 14238:114°40′E 14202:Category 13702:Rhodesia 13697:Pakistan 13616:Barbados 13585:Rimatara 13575:Rapa Iti 13504:Valencia 13479:Tavolara 13469:Scotland 13434:Portugal 13394:Moldavia 13279:Bulgaria 13274:Brittany 13249:Asturias 13129:Mongolia 13119:Maldives 12981:Trinidad 12971:Suriname 12929:Americas 12913:Zimbabwe 12908:Zanzibar 12893:Wituland 12868:Ngazidja 12863:Ndzuwani 12798:Ethiopia 12521:Thailand 12501:Malaysia 12481:Cambodia 12431:Eswatini 12227:Elective 12212:Absolute 11996:Sessions 11874:Thailand 11766:Suriname 11719:Pakistan 11679:Maldives 11674:Malaysia 11589:Djibouti 11574:Cameroon 11435:Thailand 11400:Malaysia 11370:Cambodia 11200:Startups 10835:Thailand 10815:Malaysia 10800:Cambodia 10694:Politics 10645:Source: 10596:Guernsey 10554:Anguilla 10384:Tanzania 10319:Pakistan 10279:Maldives 10274:Malaysia 10259:Kiribati 10204:Dominica 10189:Cameroon 10179:Botswana 10169:Barbados 10072:Category 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IANA. 4508:13 March 4499:Archived 4466:Archived 4389:Archived 4342:Archived 4334:"Brunei" 4312:Archived 4279:Archived 4252:17 March 4218:Archived 4155:Archived 4151:"Brunei" 4129:Archived 3865:See also 3714:Malaysia 3576:atheists 3560:Buddhism 3548:Kedayans 3523:Agnostic 3513:Buddhism 3472:Religion 3369:Citibank 3114:Muhammad 3019:jus soli 2907:villages 2814:Bell 212 2783:Military 2531:cyclones 2515:tropical 1862:"Brunei" 1640:Jerudong 1632:Malabars 1616:Swahilis 1584:Mestizos 1576:Mindanao 1572:Filipino 1564:De Sande 1519:noblemen 1413:Zheng He 1389:Prapanca 1379:Javanese 1372:Mindanao 1181:Sanskrit 1170:Baru nah 1004:Seludong 922:Malaysia 786:Currency 443:Bruneian 421:Buddhism 408:official 14212:Commons 14110:history 13936:Mammals 13857:Sarawak 13692:Nigeria 13667:Ireland 13595:Tahuata 13570:Raiatea 13550:Huahine 13525:Abemama 13518:Oceania 13489:Tuscany 13444:Romania 13439:Prussia 13404:Navarre 13384:Majorca 13364:Ireland 13359:Imereti 13354:Iceland 13349:Hungary 13344:Hanover 13339:Granada 13329:Germany 13324:Georgia 13319:Galicia 13309:Finland 13299:Corsica 13294:Cilicia 13264:Bavaria 13254:Austria 13239:Albania 13211:Vietnam 13154:Sarawak 13144:Qu'aiti 13079:Kathiri 13042:Dapitan 13017:Bukhara 12966:Miskito 12888:Tunisia 12878:Shilluk 12788:Dahomey 12778:Burundi 12768:Bagirmi 12748:Adamawa 12667:Jamaica 12662:Grenada 12647:Bahamas 12611:Oceania 12561:Denmark 12556:Belgium 12551:Andorra 12466:Bahrain 12441:Morocco 12436:Lesotho 12415:Current 12406:Pharaoh 12359:Emperor 12298:Dynasty 12252:Regency 12232:Federal 12222:Diarchy 12176:Monarch 12095:Imports 12090:Exports 12075:Economy 12040:Seventh 11951:History 11781:Tunisia 11756:Somalia 11746:Senegal 11709:Nigeria 11694:Morocco 11664:Lebanon 11584:Comoros 11549:Bahrain 11539:Algeria 11534:Albania 11522:Members 11445:Vietnam 11405:Myanmar 11015:Economy 10897:Summits 10840:Vietnam 10820:Myanmar 10780:Members 10744:Symbols 10705:Charter 10559:Bermuda 10531:Tokelau 10419:Vanuatu 10314:Nigeria 10299:Namibia 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1644:cholera 1624:Sindhis 1620:Somalis 1547:Beijing 1459:Malacca 1409:camphor 1401:tribute 1336:Sarawak 1299:, China 1297:Jiangsu 1293:Nanjing 1266:History 1019:Kuching 988:Bolkiah 982:At the 944:is the 930:capital 918:Limbang 914:Sarawak 894:country 892:, is a 777: ( 629:417,256 543:• 525:• 486:• 467:• 381:Chinese 298:Hokkien 294:Chinese 284:Kedayan 274:English 206:Capital 190:in the 137:‎ 119:Anthem: 91:‎ 14311:Borneo 14271:Brunei 14235:4°30′N 13847:Labuan 13834:Brunei 13773:Borneo 13727:Uganda 13677:Malawi 13642:Guyana 13621:Ceylon 13600:Tahiti 13590:Rurutu 13545:Hawaii 13474:Serbia 13459:Saxony 13449:Russia 13334:Greece 13314:France 13304:Cyprus 13289:Crimea 13269:Bosnia 13244:Aragon 13232:Europe 13196:Taiwan 13166:Sikkim 13149:Ryukyu 13134:Najran 13032:Chehab 13012:Bengal 12961:Mexico 12946:Brazil 12873:Rwanda 12853:Maravi 12753:Ankole 12741:Africa 12733:Former 12714:Tuvalu 12657:Canada 12652:Belize 12596:Sweden 12586:Norway 12576:Monaco 12543:Europe 12496:Kuwait 12491:Jordan 12476:Brunei 12471:Bhutan 12423:Africa 12396:Sultan 12347:Titles 12261:Topics 12045:Eighth 12025:Fourth 12015:Second 11984:(2010) 11978:(2008) 11972:(1990) 11884:Muslim 11869:Russia 11796:Uganda 11786:Turkey 11654:Kuwait 11644:Jordan 11619:Guyana 11609:Guinea 11604:Gambia 11569:Brunei 11420:Russia 11365:Brunei 11156:Lists 11128:Others 10966:Sports 10935:Others 10890:Events 10875:status 10863:status 10795:Brunei 10756:Emblem 10751:Anthem 10606:Jersey 10424:Zambia 10409:Uganda 10404:Tuvalu 10329:Rwanda 10269:Malawi 10239:Guyana 10224:Gambia 10199:Cyprus 10194:Canada 10184:Brunei 10174:Belize 9978:Greece 9935:Taiwan 9859:Turkey 9824:Russia 9759:Kuwait 9739:Jordan 9729:Israel 9689:Cyprus 9674:Brunei 9669:Bhutan 9529:Emblem 9524:Anthem 9347:Sultan 9214:Rivers 9204:Mukims 9189:Borneo 9184:Border 9094: 9092:Brunei 9049:Travel 9018:Brunei 8993:Brunei 8937: 8890: 8838: 8797: 8765: 8744: 8714: 8693: 8672: 8488:Brunei 8473: 8410: 8253:9 July 8203:(XSLX) 7855: 7716: 7492: 7191:2 July 6690: 6233: 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9844:Syria 9819:Qatar 9799:Nepal 9734:Japan 9709:India 9699:Egypt 9684:China 9560:Index 9508:Sport 9481:Music 9471:Media 9041:from 8649:from 8307:(PDF) 8300:(PDF) 8281:(PDF) 8274:(PDF) 7866:(PDF) 7849:(PDF) 7637:(PDF) 7630:(PDF) 7435:(PDF) 7428:(PDF) 6371:MSNBC 5682:(PDF) 5675:(PDF) 5127:S2CID 4502:(PDF) 4491:(PDF) 4398:3 May 4392:(PDF) 4367:(PDF) 4282:(PDF) 4271:(PDF) 4121:S2CID 4033:Malay 4009:Malay 3976:broo- 3964: 3912:Notes 3797:Sport 3736:Media 3727:As a 3722:Hindu 3706:Islam 3702:Malay 3676:Dusun 3672:Murut 3536:Sunni 3532:Islam 3493:Islam 3454:Malay 3442:Murut 3430:Dusun 3331:Seria 3310:is a 3300:paved 3269:halal 3094:then- 2926:Muara 2888:state 2803:Seria 2777:ASEAN 2728:Davao 2694:ASEAN 2535:ASEAN 2481:Seria 2477:Muara 2408:from 2310:Muara 2148:Sabah 2146:(now 2033:Muara 2021:Seria 2002:Lawas 1994:Baram 1948:from 1894:JSTOR 1880:books 1799:Seria 1608:Turks 1556:萬國來朝圖 1551:China 1435:Kutai 1405:katis 1340:Sabah 1235:Malay 1187:varuṇ 1146:ASEAN 1021:) to 996:Sabah 973:Islam 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