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was a center of this conflict, with both
Marxists and Islamists on the faculty and corresponding student organizations dedicated to the respective ideologies. One professor of the Shar`ia faculty (the department for the study of Islamic law), the future
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cracked down on
Islamists, leading to all of the Muslim Youth leaders fleeing to Pakistan and the Organization itself ceased to exist. Its leaders continued to pursue its mission, however, and eventually went on to lead a successful insurgency
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It was in this context that the Muslim Youth
Organization was formed, and at its founding Rabbani was named its chairman, Sayyaf its vice-chairman, and Hekmatyar—though still in prison for the murder of a
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The Muslim Youth
Organization was founded in 1969 in Kabul, at a critical point in Afghanistan's history, with proponents of communism and Qutb-inspired
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were members of this group, including
Professor Mawlavi Habibur Rahman, Engineer Habibur Rahman, Saifuddin Nasratyar, and Engineer
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Ghost Wars: The Secret
History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001
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student—its political director. The group, in this form anyway, was short-lived; after a failed uprising attempt in
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The
Fragmentation of Afghanistan: State Formation and Collapse in the International System
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vying fiercely to gain supremacy in determining the direction of the state and society.
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237:(Ma`alim fi'l-tariq) into Dari and was teaching this text at the university.
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in 1975 where it failed to gain local support, the
Republic's government of
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by several Afghan junior professors and a handful of students at
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293:. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
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286:. Princeton, NJ: Darwin University Press, 1995.
300:. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.
352:Youth organisations based in Afghanistan
337:Youth organizations established in 1969
284:Afghanistan: From Holy War to Civil War
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196:. Many of the leading figures of the
291:Islam and Resistance in Afghanistan
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260:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
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357:History of Islam in Afghanistan
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342:Islamic youth organizations
182:Sāzmān-e Jawānān-e Musulmān
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279:. New York: Penguin, 2004.
251:Sardar Mohammed Daoud Khan
229:, had recently translated
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266:, between 1979 and 1989.
188:group founded in 1969 in
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347:Islamism in Afghanistan
150:Politics of Afghanistan
122:Political position
318:"ASIANOW - Asiaweek"
258:against the Marxist
179:سازمان جوانان مسلمان
27:سازمان جوانان مسلمان
227:Burhanuddin Rabbani
202:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
46:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
42:Saifuddin Nasratyar
296:Rubin, Barnett R.
198:Soviet–Afghan War
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155:Political parties
103:Pashtun Interests
69:Succeeded by
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194:Kabul University
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79:Headquarters
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231:Sayyid Qutb
331:Categories
270:References
235:Milestones
127:Right-wing
223:mujahidin
184:) was an
160:Elections
107:Tribalism
61:Dissolved
305:Specific
214:Islamism
186:Islamist
133:Religion
95:Islamism
90:Ideology
225:leader
208:History
175:Persian
99:Qutbism
53:Founded
289:Idem.
243:Maoist
35:Leader
190:Kabul
140:Islam
137:Sunni
83:Kabul
64:1975
56:1969
256:war
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