41:
559:
1097:. Since the 2008 municipal elections, the election of deputy mayors in municipalities with more than 3,500 inhabitants is carried out using "party list by absolute majority, without splitting or preferential voting." On each of the lists of candidates for these positions, "the gap between the number of candidates of each gender can not be more than one", to ensure balanced representation of both sexes.
964:
1223:
Each community that wishes to have a children's or youth council freely determines the operating rules of and operates according to the fundamental principles of the
Republic, such as principle of non-discrimination. Usually they meet in committee or group projects 1–2 times per month and plenary 2–3
1065:
Each of these sectors elect, following the voting procedure of cities with more than 1,000 residents, municipal councilors Seats for arrondissements councilors are then distributed according to the same rules between list members not appointed to council. All the councilors elected in each electoral
1024:
with two rounds, with the winning list getting additional seats. The winning list (absolute majority in the first round, relative majority in the second) wins half the seats. The other half is distributed proportionally among all the lists with a minimum of 5% of the vote (the first or second round,
1144:
City council members are convened by relatively restrictive rules, indeed, the general code of local government imposes a minimum time to call for a meeting well in advance, so the council can prepare for the meeting. In light of this city council members may, if they think that they information,
1148:
Quorum rules are respected: there must be a minimum number of representatives to be present in order for a decision to be valid. In case the quorum is not obtained, the mayor must postpone deliberation and convene a new council for which no quorum shall be required in order to not block the
1421:
Potier, Frédéric (24 June 2013). "L'architecte, la parité et le métronome : retours sur l'édification de nouvelles règles électorales pour les élections locales" [The architect, parity and the metronome: Revisiting building new electoral rules for local elections].
1100:
The municipal council has authority to regulate the affairs of the community through its deliberations. The council is empowered to make all decisions regarding communal management, except where the law specifically supports the mayor or other administrative authority.
1380:[Law No. 82-974 of 19 November 1982 AMENDING THE ELECTORAL CODE AND CODE OF COMMUNES ON THE ELECTION OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILLORS AND CONDITIONS OF REGISTRATION OF FRENCH CITIZENS OUTSIDE FRANCE ON ELECTORAL ROLLS] (in French). Legifrance. 19 November 1982
1007:
A candidate must registry with the prefecture or sub-prefecture to be elected. Candidates not on a list and incomplete lists are allowed, but can not be elected if they have not previously applied for candidacy. The votes are recorded individually, and
1333:
955:
in two rounds. In municipalities with less than 3500 inhabitants, municipal councilors are elected by majority vote in two rounds, and in the municipalities of less than 2500 inhabitants, the candidate does not have to be registered to be elected.
663:
The number of councilors depends on the size of the city. The decree of 27 January 1977 gives that number based on segments of the population of the municipality of 9 members for smaller municipalities up to 49 more cities 300,000 inhabitants.
1196:
The first municipal youth councils in France were created between 1963 and 1967 (including Sedan and a score of other medium-sized cities). These experiments have not experienced the same durability or the same media that children's councils
1378:"Loi n°82-974 du 19 novembre 1982 MODIFIANT LE CODE ELECTORAL ET LE CODE DES COMMUNES RELATIVE A L'ELECTION DES CONSEILLERS MUNICIPAUX ET AUX CONDITIONS D'INSCRIPTION DES FRANCAIS ETABLIS HORS DE FRANCE SUR LES LISTES ELECTORALES"
1228:
659:
The number of seats in the municipal council depends on the number of inhabitants. This number is set by law: 7 seats for municipalities with less than 100 inhabitants to 69 seats for those with more than 300,000 inhabitants.
1496:[ACT No. 2013-403 of 17 May 2013 concerning the election of departmental councilors, municipal councilors and community councilors and amending the electoral calendar] (in French). Legifrance. 8 November 2014
1208:
These informal bodies are created by municipal councils. Their mode of operation varies by commune, the age (9 to 25) and the input mode (election town hall, schools, designation within representative associations,
1066:
area form the council of the arrondissement. The town of Paris is, since 1964, a unique case, being at the same time both a commune and a department, it is represented by only one deliberative assembly, called the
1111:
rates, creates and removes the jobs of municipal officials, allows acquisitions and disposals of the commune, approves loans and grants for the town, fixed tariffs for communal services and parking on the street.
1002:
In second round, a simple majority suffices. If two or more candidates receive the same number of votes, the election is won by the oldest candidates if the election can not be decided on the number of seats
877:
668:
1358:[Decree No. 77-90 of 27 January 1977 REVISION OF THE CODE OF THE MUNICIPALITY AND CONSOLIDATION OF LEGISLATION APPLICABLE TO COMMUNES (PART I: LEGISLATIVE)] (in French). Legifrance. 27 January 1977
636:, or at a request from at least one third of its members, but usually meets once a month. The council manages the smallest French territorial community with legal and financial autonomy, the commune.
1126:(schools, municipal roads, gardens, etc.) and, if applicable, a private area. The public domain is protected by rules of inalienability and the law provides for sanctions to protect this property.
1493:
671:(PLM Act) on the specific case of the three biggest cities of France, changed the composition of municipal councils, maintaining the same segments of the population, from 9 to 49 members.
1494:"LOI n° 2013-403 du 17 mai 2013 relative à l'élection des conseillers départementaux, des conseillers municipaux et des conseillers communautaires, et modifiant le calendrier électoral"
1356:"Décret n°77–90 du 27 janvier 1977 PORTANT REVISION DU CODE DE L'ADMINISTRATION COMMUNALE ET CODIFICATION DES TEXTES LEGISLATIFS APPLICABLES AUX COMMUNES (PREMIERE PARTIE: LEGISLATIVE)"
1870:
1028:
The lists are blocked. Voters may not select individual candidates from lists, but must vote for an entire list. Each list must contain as many names as there are seats to be filled.
1233:
1801:
1779:
1757:
1735:
1713:
1691:
1669:
1647:
1625:
1603:
1581:
1559:
1537:
1515:
1471:
1449:
1399:
1297:
1152:
Any citizen can challenge and argue with the council. In the event of serious malfunction, the council may request a dissolution decree from the
Council of Ministers.
1141:
will call the council to order whenever he considers it necessary and also to build the democratic legitimacy of this assembly elected by direct universal suffrage.
944:
The electoral system differs depending on the size of the municipality. The term of elected officials is six years. There are no term limits for city councilors.
947:
In 2013, the law distinguished between the municipalities of less than 3500 inhabitants and those larger, the first electing their municipal councilors using a
975:
is used. In addition, candidates who registered their candidacy with the prefecture or sub-prefecture can be elected, whatever the size of the municipality.
176:
1205:) in 1979, often presented as the first French political experience. Other councils have been created in 1980, but especially since 1990 and early 2000s.
68:
1436:
Law No. 82-1169 of 31 December 1982 relating to the administrative organization of Paris, Marseilles, Lyon and public establishments for cooperation.
1319:
508:
1220:), but also allows young people to act for their country and take action . Formally, they are often chaired or served by a municipal councilor.
1038:
If, despite the presence of several lists, only one list got more than the 5% of the vote required to participate in the distribution of seats,
674:
Finally, the Act of 17 May 2013 has been lowered from 9 to 7 the number of councilors in smaller communities with less than 100 inhabitants:
1123:
596:
927:
1216:
These spaces are advisory (its deliberations carry no regulatory power if they are not approved by resolution of the elected council or
669:
Law of 31 December 1982 relating to the administrative organization of Paris, Marseille, Lyon and public establishments for cooperation
356:
192:
1193:
with child councils and/or youth councils with multiple names (municipal youth councils, local youth councils, youth forum etc.).
1093:
The mayor, primarily responsible for preparing and implementing the decisions of the council, is elected by the council, using a
569:
1241:
Some municipalities have established senior councils, operating according to rules similar to youth councils: for example,
1177:
The Mayor also has significant powers and their own responsibilities, such as the responsibility for the activities of the
1059:
462:
245:
260:
971:
is only used in communes with a population less than 1000 inhabitants. For communes with more than 1000 inhabitants,
640:
545:
337:
203:
121:
589:
439:
327:
297:
347:
1908:
1903:
1842:
1238:
which includes municipalities that have created one of these groups, there are currently 2000 groups nationally.
960:
444:
223:
1145:
request submission of additional documents. This practice is often cause for cancellation of the city council.
517:
1804:[General Code of ownership of public entities. – Article L2132-2] (in French). Legifrance. 1 July 2006
1782:[General Code of ownership of public entities. – Article L2132-1] (in French). Legifrance. 1 July 2006
1760:[General Code of ownership of public entities. – Article L3111-1] (in French). Legifrance. 1 July 2006
995:
In the first round, candidates are elected if they receive an absolute majority of votes cast and the vote of
1377:
1355:
939:
497:
487:
454:
171:
1825:
Le recours à la jeunesse dans l'espace politique local. Les conseils de jeunes en Alsace (thèse de doctorat)
1274:
1108:
228:
1174:
of the town. The mayor presides over the council, which organizes the work and performs the deliberations.
1116:
1071:
96:
1898:
1716:[General Code for Local Authorities – Article L2121-29] (in French). Legifrance. 24 February 1996
1650:[General Code for Local Authorities – Article L2122-21] (in French). Legifrance. 20 December 2003
1300:[General Code for Local Authorities – Article L2121-29] (in French). Legifrance. 24 February 1996
1021:
972:
952:
639:
Participation in the
Municipal council vote as a candidate or as an elector is a privilege given only to
582:
502:
482:
475:
233:
22:
1474:[General Code for Local Authorities – Article L2512-3] (in French). Legifrance. 24 February 1996
1452:[General Code for Local Authorities – Article L2513-1] (in French). Legifrance. 24 February 1996
131:
106:
1694:[General Code for Local Authorities – Article L2122-7-2] (in French). Legifrance. 23 March 2014
1254:
394:
167:
292:
1672:[General Code for Local Authorities – Article L2122-7] (in French). Legifrance. 16 March 2008
1402:[General Code for Local Authorities – Article L2121-2] (in French). Legifrance. 23 March 2014
1336:[General Code for Local Authorities – Article L2121-2] (in French). Legifrance. 23 March 2014
1178:
984:
968:
492:
1738:[General Code for Local Authorities – Article L2241-1] (in French). Legifrance. 14 May 2009
1012:
is allowed: Voters have the right to change the ballot by selecting candidates from various lists.
238:
116:
449:
54:
1845:[The Territories] (in French). Association nationale des conseils d'enfants et de jeunes
287:
1893:
1242:
1062:
in Paris and Lyon, or formed by combining two arrondissements in the same area for
Marseilles.
540:
434:
413:
61:
1134:
The council meets at least once per quarter. In practice, it generally meets once a month.
141:
83:
1829:
The use of youth in the local political arena. Youth councils in Alsace. (Doctoral Thesis)
629:
responsible for "executing, in its deliberations, the business of the town" (translated).
8:
427:
302:
278:
216:
91:
180:
1190:
1167:
1107:
The council votes on the municipal budget, prepared by the mayor and his deputies, and
923:
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535:
332:
31:
963:, the threshold of 3500 inhabitants was reduced to 1000 inhabitants to facilitate the
633:
268:
160:
196:
1094:
1067:
948:
403:
342:
147:
1090:, and collectively has the legislative authority on the territory of the commune.
926:
for a term of six years, and can be reelected. The vote takes place following the
667:
The law of
November 1982, which is part of a package of reforms being made by the
651:
of
British nationality were no longer eligible to be re-elected on 15 March 2020.
322:
1184:
618:
317:
187:
102:
1831:] (in French). Université des sciences humaines de Strasbourg. p. 1469.
1584:[Election Code – Article L255-3] (in French). Legifrance. 23 March 2014
1217:
1171:
1161:
1138:
1087:
1075:
40:
1887:
1628:[Election Code – Article L262] (in French). Legifrance. 13 March 1983
1606:[Election Code – Article L260] (in French). Legifrance. 13 March 1983
1540:[Election Code – Article L253] (in French). Legifrance. 13 March 1983
1518:[Election Code – Article L252] (in French). Legifrance. 23 March 2014
563:
365:
127:
1424:
La
Semaine juridique, édition administrations et collectivités territoriales
1320:"Reportage. Municipales : Ces Ă©lus que le Brexit prive de leurs droits"
1210:
1198:
1137:
The city council adopts its rules of procedure within the rule of law. The
1078:
also serves as
Chairman of the General Council of the department of Paris.
645:
British choice and decision to leave the
European Union on 1 February 2020
1802:"Code général de la propriété des personnes publiques. – Article L2132-2"
1780:"Code général de la propriété des personnes publiques. – Article L2132-1"
1758:"Code général de la propriété des personnes publiques. – Article L3111-1"
1273:
The rules for the election of members of the
Council can be found in the
1104:
The council makes decisions on the use of property in the municipality.
1181:, or the responsibility for the management of municipal council staff.
1051:
897:
869:
375:
370:
1031:
A municipal council may be composed of representatives from one list:
876:
which are more numerous but have limited powers, is determined by the
385:
1009:
988:
312:
1879:
Site de l'Association nationale des conseils d'enfants et de jeunes
1202:
1692:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L2122-7-2"
1041:
If, between the two rounds, all of the lists were merged into one.
1714:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L2121-29"
1648:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L2122-21"
1298:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L2121-29"
872:, the number of councilors which should not be confused with the
380:
307:
1736:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L2241-1"
1670:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L2122-7"
1472:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L2512-3"
1450:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L2513-1"
1400:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L2121-2"
1334:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L2121-2"
884:
Number of councilors in the three major cities' arrondissements
996:
644:
610:
1185:
City council for children (CME), youth (CMJ) and seniors (CMS)
1045:
1878:
1055:
892:
865:
1035:
If only one list is presented in the first or second round
1015:
1058:– are divided into electoral areas, corresponding to an
1070:, which has both the role of a municipal council and a
678:
Number of municipal councilors by demographic slice
1229:
National associate of children's and youth councils
1224:times a year. The average tenure is about 2 years.
69:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
978:
1885:
967:between men and women in elected office: Now,
590:
1871:Quel est le rĂ´le du conseil municipal ?
1050:The three largest cities in France – Paris,
983:The election of municipal councilors uses a
1486:
1119:, establishes primary and nursery schools.
1046:Special Cases of Paris, Lyon and Marseilles
597:
583:
1444:
1442:
1086:The municipal council is chaired by the
1886:
1822:
1439:
1420:
1020:The council members are elected using
1016:Communes with 1000 or more inhabitants
681:(effective for municipalities in 2014)
647:had the consequence that 800 elected
632:The council must meet at least once a
509:Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs
1414:
13:
14:
1920:
1861:
1582:"Code électoral – Article L255-3"
922:Councilors are elected by direct
204:Congress of the French Parliament
1560:"Election Code – Article L255-4"
1149:functioning of the institution.
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246:Cour de Justice de la RĂ©publique
39:
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1684:
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1626:"Code électoral – Article L262"
1618:
1604:"Code électoral – Article L260"
1596:
1574:
1552:
1538:"Code électoral – Article L253"
1530:
1516:"Code électoral – Article L252"
1508:
1464:
1267:
979:Communes under 1000 inhabitants
907:Number of municipal councilors
882:
676:
1430:
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1370:
1348:
1326:
1312:
1290:
1166:The municipal council of each
654:
518:Politics of the European Union
1:
1283:
940:Municipal elections in France
874:borough or sector' councilors
498:France and the United Nations
1155:
1129:
887:
625:) is an elected body of the
7:
1562:. Legifrance. 23 March 2014
1248:
1022:proportional representation
973:proportional representation
953:proportional representation
933:
10:
1925:
1255:Local government in France
1159:
937:
928:French election procedures
348:Provence-Alpes-CĂ´te d'Azur
1081:
985:plurality-at-large voting
969:plurality-at-large voting
913:101 municipal councilors
1823:Koebel, Michael (1997).
1260:
916:163 councilors of Paris
910:73 municipal councilors
261:Administrative divisions
21:This article is part of
1117:local development plans
1115:The council adopts the
293:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
1909:Subdivisions of France
1904:Youth model government
1243:Antony, Hauts-de-Seine
1213:, etc. mixed system).
1124:public domain property
777:Number of inhabitants
687:Number of inhabitants
649:conseillers municipaux
224:Constitutional Council
1275:French electoral code
999:of registered voters;
829:Number of councilors
742:Number of councilors
987:in two rounds, with
288:Auvergne-RhĂ´ne-Alpes
279:Metropolitan regions
1426:(in French) (2187).
959:Beginning with the
951:, the second using
885:
683:
303:Centre-Val de Loire
1899:Politics of France
1189:There are certain
997:at least a quarter
924:universal suffrage
883:
677:
546:Political scandals
333:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
234:Court of Cassation
32:Politics of France
1843:"Les Territoires"
1227:According to the
1025:as appropriate).
961:elections of 2014
920:
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641:European citizens
623:conseil municipal
615:municipal council
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343:Pays de la Loire
229:Council of State
181:Yaël Braun-Pivet
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1322:. 6 March 2020.
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1162:Mayor (France)
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1876:(in French)
1868:(in French)
1232: [
1170:elects the
864:For Paris,
791:< 80,000
786:< 60,000
781:< 50,000
736:< 40,000
731:< 30,000
726:< 20,000
721:< 10,000
655:Composition
445:Legislative
435:Referendums
414:Departments
161:Legislature
1888:Categories
1849:8 November
1808:7 November
1786:7 November
1764:7 November
1742:7 November
1720:7 November
1698:7 November
1676:7 November
1654:7 November
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1500:7 November
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1406:7 November
1384:7 November
1362:7 November
1340:7 November
1304:7 November
1284:References
1052:Marseilles
898:Marseilles
870:Marseilles
376:Martinique
371:Guadeloupe
172:Membership
142:Government
1156:The Mayor
1130:Operation
1109:local tax
1010:panachage
989:panachage
821:≥ 300,000
716:< 5000
711:< 3500
706:< 2500
701:< 1500
455:Municipal
428:Elections
338:Occitania
313:Grand Est
217:Judiciary
193:President
177:President
92:President
84:Executive
1249:See also
1203:Bas-Rhin
1191:communes
934:Election
880: :
696:< 500
691:< 100
536:Centrism
488:Americas
328:Normandy
298:Brittany
23:a series
1168:commune
878:PLM Act
634:quarter
627:commune
386:RĂ©union
381:Mayotte
308:Corsica
269:Regions
1082:Powers
1074:. The
965:parity
902:Paris
889:Ville
643:. The
619:French
611:France
483:Africa
450:Senate
188:Senate
1827:[
1261:Notes
1236:]
1218:mayor
1172:Mayor
1139:mayor
1088:Mayor
148:Attal
1851:2014
1810:2014
1788:2014
1766:2014
1744:2014
1722:2014
1700:2014
1678:2014
1656:2014
1634:2014
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1480:2014
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1364:2014
1342:2014
1306:2014
1056:Lyon
1054:and
1003:won.
893:Lyon
868:and
866:Lyon
613:, a
493:Asia
132:LREM
122:list
107:LREM
97:list
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