2403:
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3631:, a former teacher close to 25 years his senior, and his former La Providence high school teacher in Amiens. They met during a theatre workshop that she was giving when he was a 15-year-old student and she was a 39-year-old teacher. His parents initially attempted to separate the couple by sending him away to Paris to finish the final year of his schooling, as they felt his youth made this relationship inappropriate. The couple reunited after Macron graduated, and were married in 2007. She has three children from a previous marriage; he has no children of his own. Her role in Macron's 2017 presidential campaign has been considered pivotal, with close Macron allies stating that Brigitte Macron helped him to develop skills like public speaking.
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1596:, a grab bag of measures liberalizing laws prohibiting work on Sunday and at night; restrictions on coaches for public transportation; regulations for debt collectors, barristers and auctioneers; and rules governing the rental of equipment by the military from private companies. The law also sought to simplify many government procedures, such as that for obtaining a driving licence. Manuel Valls, fearing that it would not pass in the National Assembly, decided to push the law through with the 49.3 procedure and so it was adopted on 10 April 2015.
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1751:, to devote himself to his En Marche movement. There had been rising tensions and several reports that he had wanted to leave the Valls government since early 2015. He initially planned to leave after the cancellation of his "Macron 2" law but decided to stay on temporarily after a meeting with President François Hollande. Michel Sapin was announced as Macron's replacement, while Hollande said he felt Macron had "methodically betrayed" him. An
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1988:, which led to the hashtag "#macronleaks" trending on Twitter. In a statement the same evening, Macron's political movement, En Marche, said: "The En Marche movement has been the victim of a massive and coordinated hack this evening which has given rise to the diffusion on social media of various internal information". Macron's campaign had previously been presented a report in March 2017 by the Japanese cyber security firm
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2472:. At the 56th Munich Security Conference in February, Macron presented his 10-year vision policy to strengthen the European Union. Macron remarked that larger budget, integrated capital markets, effective defence policy and quick decision-making held the key for Europe. He added that reliance on NATO and especially the US and the UK was not good for Europe, and a dialogue must be established with Russia.
2980:, Macron's administration ramped up government response, with a total of 45,000 police officers deployed on the ground and a ministerial order advising courts to apply harsher sentences and accelerated procedures: this crackdown resulted in over 1,300 arrests on the fourth night of unrest alone, bringing the total number of arrests since the riots' beginning to over 2,000 as of 1 July.
3874:
1814:−who requested he reveal a list of his donors and accused him of conflicts of interest due to the time he spent at Rothschilds, which Macron dismissed as "demagogy". Journalists Marion L'Hour and Frédéric Says later reported that he had spent €120,000 on setting up dinners and meetings with various personalities within the media and in French popular culture while at Bercy.
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seats and its status as the largest parliamentary bloc while the RN-led alliance, though dramatically underperforming the polls, still managed to make significant gains, eventually becoming the largest single party in the new
National Assembly. The results presented unprecedented potential for political crisis and parliamentary gridlock.
13609:
1138:. He commonly visited Bagnères-de-Bigorre to visit his grandmother Germaine, whom he called "Manette". Macron associates his enjoyment of reading and his leftward political leanings to Germaine, who, after coming from a modest upbringing of a stationmaster father and a housekeeping mother, became a teacher and then a principal.
1865:, with whom Macron had been compared, announced he was not going to stand in the presidential election and instead formed an electoral alliance with Macron, whose poll ratings began to rise. After several legal issues surrounding François Fillon were publicized, Macron overtook him in the polls to become the front-runner.
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By the end of
September 2017, seven out of ten respondents said that they believed Emmanuel Macron was respecting his campaign promises, though a majority felt that the policies the government was putting forward were "unfair". Macron's popularity fell sharply again in 2018, reaching about 25% by the
2248:
In
December 2019, Macron announced that he would scrap the 20th-century pension system and introduce a single national pension system managed by the state. In January 2020, after weeks of public transport shutdown and vandalism across Paris against the new pension plan, Macron compromised on the plan
1771:
On 16 November 2016, Macron formally declared his candidacy for the French presidency after months of speculation. In his announcement speech, he called for a "democratic revolution" and promised to "unblock France". He had expressed hope that
Hollande would run several months earlier, saying that—as
3464:
and hunger. One of the propositions is to offer low income countries aid instead of credit so they can use their resources for stopping climate change and poverty instead of debt payments. Macron supported the idea, but a climate activist from Uganda remarked that the promises were meaningless if at
2707:
posed as a police officer and beat a protester during May Day demonstrations in Paris earlier in the year and was suspended for a period of 15 days before only being internally demoted. The Élysée failed to refer the case to the public prosecutor and a preliminary investigation into the case was not
3412:
On 31 May 2023 Macron visited the GLOBSEC forum in
Bratislava, where he again delivered a speech on European sovereignty. During the question and answer session that followed the Bratislava speech, he said that negotiating with Putin may have to take priority over any war crimes tribunal which some
3176:
In the second round, on 7 July, Macron was handed another hung parliament with the left-wing coalition unexpectedly winning a plurality of seats though 90 to 100 seats short of an overall majority, leaving the left theoretically unable to form a government on its own. Macron's grouping lost both 86
3172:
alliance (27.99%), which constituted the worst electoral performance for a governing coalition in a general election since the start of the modern French
Republic in 1870. Exit polls released shortly after 8pm on 30 June suggested the RN-led alliance was on course to win either a plurality of seats
2297:
The law gives authorities expanded power to search homes, restrict movement, close places of worship, and search areas around train stations and international ports and airports. It was passed after modifications to address concerns about civil liberties. The most punitive measures will be reviewed
1868:
Macron attracted criticism for the time taken to spell out a formal program during his campaign; despite declaring in
November that he had still not released a complete set of proposals by February, attracting both attacks from critics and concern among allies and supporters. He eventually laid out
1763:
Macron first showed his intention to run by forming En Marche, but following his resignation from the government, he was able to dedicate more time to his movement. He first announced that he was considering running for president in April 2016, and after his resignation from the position of economy
3544:
revealed that Macron had assisted Uber in lobbying during his term as the
Minister of Economics and Industry, leading to calls from opposition lawmakers for a parliamentary inquiry. In his own defence, Macron expressed that he "did his job" and that he would "do it again tomorrow and the day after
1822:
accused him of using this money to campaign without campaigning. His successor, Michel Sapin, saw nothing illegal about his actions, saying that he had the right to spend the funds. Macron called the allegations "defamatory" and said that none of the ministerial budget had been spent on his party.
1462:
During the summer of 2012, Macron put forward a proposal that would increase the 35-hour work week to 37 hours until 2014. He also tried to hold back the large tax increases on the highest earners that were planned by the government. Hollande refused Macron's proposals. In 2013, his was one of the
2177:
The
National Assembly including the Senate approved the proposal, allowing the government to loosen the labour laws after negotiations with unions and employers' groups. The reforms, which were discussed with unions, limit payouts for dismissals deemed unfair and give companies greater freedom to
2127:, the National Assembly passed a part of Macron's proposed law to stop mass corruption in French politics by July 2017, banning elected representatives from hiring family members. Meanwhile, the second part of the law scrapping a constituency fund was scheduled for voting after Senate objections.
2198:
On 23 June 2018, President Macron said: "The reality is that Europe is not experiencing a migration crisis of the same magnitude as the one it experienced in 2015", "a country like Italy has not at all the same migratory pressure as last year. The crisis we are experiencing today in Europe is a
2161:
The French government announced the proposed changes to France's labour rules ("Code du
Travail"), being among the first steps taken by Macron and his government to galvanize the French economy. Macron's reform efforts have encountered resistance from some French trade unions. The largest trade
15180:
Quelques années plus tard, il accordera au jeune inspecteur des finances un prêt personnel de 550 000 euros pour financer l'achat de son premier appartement parisien. Enthousiasmé par le lancement d'En Marche, il héberge dans ses bureaux parisiens le mouvement naissant, avant que ce dernier ne
1653:
political movement that gathered huge media coverage when it was first established, the party and Macron were both reprimanded by President Hollande and the question of Macron's loyalty to the government was raised. Several MEPs spoke out in support for the movement though the majority of the
15150:
Il avait enfin aidé Emmanuel Macron, personnellement d'abord par un prêt de 550 000 euros afin que le jeune inspecteur des finances acquière son premier appartement parisien, puis politiquement en abritant récemment dans ses bureaux les premiers militants d'En marche, l'association qui œuvre
13601:
2015:
On 7 May 2017, Macron was elected President of France with 66.1% of the vote to Marine Le Pen's 33.9%. The election had record abstention at 25.4%, and 8% of ballots were blank or spoiled. Macron resigned from his role as president of En Marche and Catherine Barbaroux became interim leader.
3017:
In February 2023, Macron's government introduced an immigration and asylum bill aimed at removing deportation safeguards, fast-tracking asylum application process and immigration litigation, while also facilitating legalization of undocumented workers. His government later pulled the draft
3436:
to hit Russian targets deep behind the front lines. On 10 November 2023, he said that what Russia is doing in Ukraine is "imperialism and colonialism" and it was the "duty" of France and other countries to help Ukraine defend itself, but added that maybe the time will come to hold fair
3188:
Shortly after exit polls were released on the night of 7 July, Macron's Prime Minister, Gabriel Attal, announced he would tender his resignation to the President. The following day, Macron refused Attal's resignation, instead asking him to stay on until a new government can be formed.
13282:
3138:
A month later, Macron convened a 'crisis meeting' to discuss the state of France's public finances amid reports showing that the government had heavily missed its 2023 fiscal targets, with a bigger-than-forecasted deficit, putting the country's credit rating at risk of downgrade.
1562:
which grants double voting rights on shares registered for more than two years unless two-thirds of shareholders vote to overturn it. This gave the French state a minority share in the company though Macron later stated that the government would limit its powers within Renault.
2195:, Macron said on 16 January 2018 that he would not allow another refugee camp to form in Paris before outlining the government policy towards immigration and asylum. He has also announced plans to speed up asylum applications and deportations but give refugees better housing.
2583:, angering the French government. On 17 September, France recalled its ambassadors from Australia and the US for consultations. Despite tension in the past, France had never before withdrawn its ambassador to the United States. After a call between Macron and U.S. President
12780:
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2708:
opened until the day after the publication of the article, and the lenient penalty served by Benalla raised questions within the opposition about whether the executive deliberately chose not to inform the public prosecutor as required under the code of criminal procedure.
1485:
Jouyet said that Macron left to "continue personal aspirations" and create his own financial consultancy firm. It was later reported that he was planning to create an investment firm that would attempt to fund educational projects. Shortly afterwards he was hired as a
6335:
481:
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which resulted in another hung parliament and electoral defeat for his ruling coalition. It was only the third time in the French Republic's history that a president lost an election he called of his own initiative. 59 days after the election, Macron appointed
1637:
Tensions around the question of Macron's loyalty to the Valls government and Hollande increased when they turned down a bill he put forward dubbed "Macron 2", which had a larger scope than his original law. Macron was given the chance to help draft into the
13399:
8431:
2822:, retaining only 251 out of the 346 it had held in the previous Assembly, and falling 38 short of an absolute majority. Crucially, three close political allies to President Macron were defeated in the elections: incumbent President of the National Assembly
2603:
in Rome. The treaty aimed to promote the convergence and coordination of French and Italian positions in matters of European and foreign policies, security and defence, migration policy, economy, education, research, culture and cross-border cooperation.
1501:
Offered a chance to be a candidate in the municipal elections in 2014 in his hometown of Amiens, Macron declined, leading François Hollande to reject Manuel Valls's idea of appointing him Budget Minister, as he had never been elected to public office.
3008:
On 1 August 2023, Macron signed into law a multi-year military planning bill, which set the stage for a 40%-increase in military spending to a total of €413 billion between 2024 and 2030, after it was passed by the French parliament on 13 July 2023.
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In July 2017, the Senate approved its first reading of a controversial bill with stricter anti-terror laws, a campaign pledge of Macron. The National Assembly voted on 3 October to pass bill 415–127, with 19 abstentions. Interior Minister
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Macron qualified for the runoff after the first round of the election on 23 April 2017. He won the second round of the presidential election on 7 May 2017 by a landslide according to preliminary results, making the candidate of the
15748:
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2724:. Macron again defeated Marine Le Pen in the runoff, this time by a closer margin, with 58.55% of the votes to Le Pen's 41.45%. Due to near-record abstentions, this represented 38.52% of registered voters, the lowest figure since
2437:. The meeting sparked controversy when Macron denounced Russia Today and Sputnik, accusing the news agencies of being "organs of influence and propaganda, of lying propaganda". Macron also urged cooperation in the conflict against
1591:
12594:
1172:" (most selective national level high school competition) in French literature and received his diploma for his piano studies at Amiens Conservatory. His parents sent him to Paris due to their alarm at the bond he had formed with
3073:
on 4 October 2023, Macron unveiled avenues for constitutional reform: broadening the scope and relaxing rules for referendums; enshrining the right to abortion and climate protection in the Constitution; stepping up the level of
10681:
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2278:
having taken place two days prior. The Senate then passed the bill on its second reading by a 244–22 margin on 18 October. Later that day Macron stated that 13 terror plots had been foiled since early 2017. The law replaced the
16113:
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passed a constitutional amendment supported by Macron to protect abortion as a 'guaranteed freedom' in the Constitution. It represented the first constitutional reform since 2008 and the first since Macron took office in 2017.
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480:
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2657:, Macron started his five-year term with a 62% approval rating, which rose to 64% by 24 June. One month later, Macron suffered a 10% point drop in popularity, the largest at the beginning of a term for any president since
15367:
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as Prime Minister on 5 September and invited him to form a "unity government". Barnier's appointment was seen as a growing sign of Le Pen's influence on French politics since she had previously blocked the appointment of
2182:
reforming the labour rules on 22 September. Government figures released in October 2017 revealed that during the legislative push to reform the labour code, the unemployment rate had dropped 1.8%, the biggest since 2001.
1826:
Macron's campaign enjoyed considerable coverage from the media. Mediapart reported that over fifty magazine covers were dedicated purely to him. Friends with the owners of Le Monde and Claude Perdiel, the former owner of
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2511:. Going beyond aviation, the new trade agreement covered French exports of chicken, a French-built offshore wind farm in China, a Franco-Chinese cooperation fund, as well as billions of Euros of co-financing between
2221:, then-Chief of the General Staff of the Armies, stepped down on 19 July 2017 following a confrontation with Macron. De Villiers cited the military budget cut of €850 million as the main reason he was stepping down.
14541:
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On 12 June 2023, his government survived its 17th no-confidence motion since the beginning of the 16th legislature; the motion, brought by the left-wing NUPES coalition, fell 50 votes short of the 289 votes needed.
2237:
with one targeting real estate, fulfilling Macron's campaign pledge to scrap the wealth tax. Before it was replaced, the tax collected up to 1.5% of the wealth of French residents whose global worth exceeded €1.3m.
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2506:
signed a series of 15 large-scale trade and business agreements totaling 40 billion euros (US$ 45 billion) which covered many sectors over a period of years. This included a €30 billion purchase of airplanes from
2331:, the possibility of being able to believe as not to believe, in order to preserve national cohesion and the possibility of having freedom of conscience." He declined to reveal further information about the plan.
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minister, media sources began to identify patterns in his fundraising indicating he would run. In October 2016, Macron criticized Hollande's goal of being a "normal" president, saying that France needed a more "
20444:
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reported that major newspapers began to run front-page stories about Macron and En Marche. Criticized by both the far-left and the far-right, these pro-Macron influencers in the press were dubbed "Macronites".
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Macron reported that he had earned €2 million between December 2010 and May 2012. Official documents show that between 2009 and 2013, Macron had earned almost €3 million. He left Rothschild & Cie in 2012.
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for the extremely high prices of their supplies, saying in October 2022 that Europeans are "paying four times more than the price you sell to your industry. That is not exactly the meaning of friendship."
2232:
Macron's government presented its first budget on 27 September, the terms of which reduced taxes as well as spending to bring the public deficit in line with the EU's fiscal rules. The budget replaced the
1080:
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annually and were scheduled to lapse by the end of 2020. The bill was signed into law by Macron on 30 October 2017. He announced that starting 1 November, it would bring an end to the state of emergency.
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missiles against targets on Russian soil. Such usage was instructed to be limited "to neutralize military sites from which missiles are being fired, military sites from which Ukraine is being attacked".
5540:
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on request from the latter, the two leaders agreed to reduce bilateral tensions, and the White House acknowledged the crisis could have been averted if there had been open consultations between allies.
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Macron's second presidential term began with two significant political controversies. Hours after the new Borne cabinet was announced, rape accusations against newly appointed Minister for Solidarity
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Macron's plan to give his wife an official role within government came under fire with criticisms ranging from its being undemocratic to what critics perceive as a contradiction to his fight against
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3642:(1924–2016), a businessman who loaned €550,000 to Macron for the purchase of his first apartment in Paris when he was Inspector of Finances. Hermand also let Macron use some of his offices on the
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in the National Assembly. Political commentators and news media described the vote as a "spectacular debacle", eventually sparking a major political crisis for Macron's minority administration.
478:
14049:"French President Macron tells Jake Tapper Russia's invasion of Ukraine is a "post Covid-19 consequence" and countries that do not align with Ukraine are complicit in a new wave of imperialism"
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2913:-era "state of health emergency", and to revive the French nuclear energy sector. However, government proposals were defeated several times in the National Assembly and by the end of 2022, the
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In February 2024, amid slowing economic growth and disappointing unemployment figures, Macron's government unveiled €10 billion in emergency spending cuts to hold to its 2024 deficit goal.
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In March 2023, Macron's government passed a law raising the retirement age from 62 to 64, partly bypassing Parliament by again resorting to Article 49.3 to break the parliamentary deadlock.
2085:, Macron's party La République En Marche and its Democratic Movement allies secured a comfortable majority, winning 350 seats out of 577. After the Republicans emerged as the winners of the
1290:, the then-head of the IGF. During his time as an Inspector of Finances, Macron gave lectures during the summer at the "prep'ENA" (a special cram school for the ENA entrance examination) at
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in which his centrist grouping received only 14.6% of the votes, finishing nearly 17 points behind Le Pen's RN party, Macron unexpectedly dissolved the National Assembly and called for an
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Macron abandoned the plan. On 9 August, the National Assembly adopted the bill on public ethics, a key theme of Macron's campaign, after debates on the scrapping the constituency funds.
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1328:'s "Commission to Unleash French Growth". In 2008, Macron paid €50,000 to buy himself out of his government contract. He then became an investment banker in a highly-paid position at
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5377:"Emmanuel Macron, de la philosophie au ministère de l'Économie • Brèves, Emmanuel Macron, Paul Ricoeur, Politique, Socialisme, Libéralisme, François Hollande • Philosophie magazine"
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1831:, he was labelled the "media candidate" by the far-left and far-right and was viewed as such in opinion polls. Many observers compared his campaign to a product being sold due to
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over the proposed removal of dual-nationality from terrorists. He also took various foreign trips, including one to Israel where he spoke on the advancement of digital technology.
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and Scandinavia. He has also pledged to act against companies employing cheaper labour from eastern Europe and in return affecting jobs of French workers, what he has termed as "
1904:, secretary-general of En Marche, as well as numerous others – many of them from the Socialist Party, but also a significant number of centrist and centre-right politicians. The
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and declared he was "not a socialist" in a speech amid rumours he was going to leave the current government. On 30 August 2016, Macron resigned from the government ahead of the
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Macron aims to shift union-management relations away from the adversarial lines of the current French system and toward a more flexible, consensus-driven system modelled after
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3697:, a black Labrador Retriever-Griffon dog who lives with them in the Élysée Palace. As a schoolboy, Macron decided to be baptised as a Catholic. In June 2018, prior to meeting
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produced by the passage of the 'controversial' immigration bill, Macron requested Prime minister Élisabeth Borne to resign and subsequently replaced her by Education minister
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saying: "We are working on the structuring of Islam in France and also on how to explain it, which is extremely important – my goal is to rediscover what lies at the heart of
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at the end of the "hundred days of appeasement and action" he called for in April 2023 following the violent protests surrounding the passage of his pension system reform.
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in 1995, and by August, his popularity had fallen off 24 percentage points since June. This was attributed to his recent confrontations with former Chief of Defence Staff
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In his first few months as president, Macron pressed for the enactment of a package of reforms on public ethics, labour laws, taxes, and law enforcement agency powers.
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Despite its minority status in the legislature after the 2022 legislative election, Macron's government passed bills to ease the cost-of-living crisis, to repeal the
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and his frustration with his lack of influence on the reforms proposed by the government. This was following the appointment of Jean-Pierre Jouyet as chief of staff.
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and days after he called for voters to hand him a "solid majority" in a controversial 'tarmac speech', Macron lost his parliamentary majority and was returned a
2158:, eastern European workers can be employed for a limited time at the salary level in eastern European countries, which has led to dispute between the EU states.
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Amid tensions and deterioration of relations with the current government, Macron founded an independent political party, En Marche, in Amiens on 6 April 2016. A
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In August 2017, a photojournalist was arrested and detained by the police for six hours after he entered the private residence where Macron was vacationing in
2487:, stating that "Russia fully belongs within a Europe of values." At the summit itself, Macron was invited to attend on the margins by Iranian Foreign Minister
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13275:"Violences urbaines: dans une circulaire, Eric Dupond-Moretti demande une réponse judiciaire " rapide, ferme et systématique " et vise notamment les parents"
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1111:. The couple divorced in 2010. He has two siblings, Laurent, born in 1979, and Estelle, born in 1982. Françoise and Jean-Michel's first child was stillborn.
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that Russia is behind "high level attacks" on Macron, and said that its state media are "the first source of false information". He said: "We are accusing
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A debate was arranged between Macron and Le Pen on 3 May 2017. The debate lasted for two hours and opinion polls showed that he was perceived to have won.
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In the first round of the election, on 30 June, Macron's grouping received only 20.04% of the votes nationwide, placing third well behind the hard-right
3031:, Macron said that France "must significantly reduce immigration, starting with illegal immigration" because the "current situation is not sustainable".
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2491:. Macron, who "attempted a high-risk diplomatic gambit", thought that the Foreign Minister of Iran might be able to defuse the tense situation over the
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party, while prominent left-leaning ministers of the outgoing Borne government were sacked, moves described as indicating a notable tilt to the right.
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and left-wing. As Minister of Economics, Macron was at the forefront of pushing through business-friendly reforms. On 17 February 2015, prime minister
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Emmanuel Macron plunges head-first into labor reform: France's new president is counting on divisions in the labor movement and fast-track legislation
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After holding talks with leaders from parties represented in Parliament in an effort to find a working majority, Macron appointed conservative figure
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at home and abroad was France's top priority. Macron urged a tough international stance to pressure North Korea into negotiations, on the same day it
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on a drastically hardened bill. On 19 December 2023, the French Parliament passed the piece of legislation thanks to support from the conservative
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political crisis". In November 2019, Macron introduced new immigration rules to restrict the number of refugees reaching France, while stating to "
1348:
became president. He was originally offered the job by François Henrot. His first responsibility at the bank was assisting with the acquisition of
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On 23 April 2017, Macron received the most votes in the first round of the presidential election, with more than 8 million votes (24%) and faced
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On 11 December 2023, the "flagship" immigration bill introduced by Macron's government was unexpectedly defeated after the narrow passage of a
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863:, he led a number of business-friendly reforms. He resigned in August 2016, in order to launch his 2017 presidential campaign. A member of the
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2553:. He later denied this, saying he was referring to the fact that Great Britain is separated from Northern Ireland by sea in reference to the
2005:
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because he was pursuing his graduate studies. Born in December 1977, he belonged to the last cohort for whom military service was mandatory.
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12773:"Législatives: pourquoi Emmanuel Macron chiffre-t-il à 'une trentaine' les députés qui lui manquent pour la majorité absolue, et non à 44?"
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1467:. Nicolas Revel, the other deputy secretary-general of the Élysée opposed Macron on a proposed budget responsibility pact favoured by the
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in the second round, with the support of former candidates François Fillon and Benoît Hamon and the sitting president François Hollande.
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for the first time. The meeting was widely publicized due to a handshake between the two of them, characterized as a "power-struggle".
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In 2022, the total number of new foreigners coming to France rose above 320,000 for the first time, with nearly a majority coming from
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against his domestic reforms and demanding his resignation marked the first years of his presidency, culminating in 2018–2020 with the
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that had begun when the bill was introduced back in January increased in intensity after the reform was passed without a solemn vote.
2732:. The French far-right received their highest vote total since the start of the French Republic, with nationalist candidates (Le Pen,
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3690:. Macron subsequently filed a complaint for "harassment". In September 2017, he dropped the complaint "as a gesture of appeasement".
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12926:"Incidents au Stade de France: comment la finale de la Ligue des champions s'est transformée en crise politique (et diplomatique)"
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On 12 June 2023, Macron promised to deliver more ammunition, weapons and armed vehicles to help Ukrainian forces with the ongoing
1539:
in 1962. Macron was branded by the media as the "Anti-Montebourg" due to being pro-EU and much more liberal, while Montebourg was
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or an outright majority in the second round, while Macron's coalition was set to lose at least half of the seats it won in 2022.
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to the European Union. They agreed to draw up a "common road map" for Europe, insisting that neither was against changes to the
2035:, Marine Le Pen, concede. At 39, he became the youngest president in French history and the youngest French head of state since
1996:
had been the target of phishing attacks. Trend Micro said that the group conducting these attacks was the Russian hacking group
1642:
and put specific parts of "Macron 2" into the law though El Khomri was able to overturn these with the help of other ministers.
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3123:: out of the 14 Cabinet ministers appointed on 11 January 2024 by Macron and Attal, 57% are former members of the conservative
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to Australia. After entering into AUKUS, the Australian government canceled an agreement that it had made with France for the
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2534:, saying it is "not acceptable that the maritime space of (EU) member states be violated and threatened." He also criticized
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1215:. Macron worked mainly on the notes and bibliography. Macron became a member of the editorial board of the literary magazine
1188:
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16256:"Maia Sandu i-a oferit lui Macron "Ordinul Republicii", iar liderul francez i-a acordat cea mai înaltă distincție a Franței"
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Though Macron's second inauguration took place on 7 May 2022, his second presidential term officially began on 14 May 2022.
1806:, announced in December 2016 that it had raised 3.7 million euros in donations, three times the budget of then-front runner
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13852:"LÉGISLATIVES 2024 : LES RÉSULTATS DÉFINITIFS DU 1ER TOUR, LE RN ET SES ALLIÉS EN TÊTE, PARTICIPATION EN FORTE HAUSSE"
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3360:". He argued that Europe should focus on boosting its own defence industries and additionally reduce its dependence on the
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During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Andorran government asked France for economic aid, but Macron refused, arguing that the
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1435:; however, his application was declined. Macron was offered the chance to be the deputy chief of staff to Prime Minister
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as Prime minister, youngest head of government in French history and first openly gay man to hold the office, to replace
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security pact between the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. The security pact is directed at countering
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his 150-page formal program on 2 March, publishing it online and discussing it at a marathon press conference that day.
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7416:"Finalement, le parti d'Emmanuel Macron est "et de droite, et de gauche" (mais surtout progressiste) – Le Lab Europe 1"
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3116:, making him both the youngest head of government in French history and the first openly gay man ever to hold the job.
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Macron's government, still led by Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne, was reshuffled in early July 2022 and continued as a
2560:
2538:. Macron said that "We have the right to expect more from Turkey than from Russia, given that it is a member of NATO."
2468:
as a "dictatorship". He added that he would announce his new initiatives on the future of the European Union after the
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15390:"Stade Bleu Présidentiel: JO 2024, politique sportive, l'OM... ce qu'il faut retenir de l'interview d'Emmanuel Macron"
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2740:) winning 32.3% of the votes in the first round and Le Pen achieving a record 41.5% of the votes in the second round.
2225:
later reported that De Villiers told a parliamentary group, "I will not let myself be fucked like this." Macron named
2107:. The appointment was described as "doubling down on a course that is widely seen as centre-right in economic terms".
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2519:. Other plans included billions of euros to be spent on modernizing Chinese factories, as well as new ship building.
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3768:. Macron received widespread media attention for his celebrations and his interactions with the Croatian president.
3683:. Macron also skis, plays tennis and enjoys boxing. In addition to his native French, Macron speaks fluent English.
1427:
through Jean-Pierre Jouyet in 2006 and joined his staff in 2010. In 2007, Macron attempted to run for a seat in the
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Elgie, Robert. "The election of Emmanuel Macron and the new French party system: a return to the éternel marais?".
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12197:"Popularité: Macron fait un peu mieux que Hollande, un peu moins bien que Sarkozy, deux semaines après l'élection"
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parliamentary groups and in spite of a major rebellion from Macron's own coalition and ministers. Health Minister
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6942:"LOI n° 2015-990 du 6 août 2015 pour la croissance, l'activité et l'égalité des chances économiques | Legifrance"
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3469:, a major threat to the climate and to the drinking water of 40 million people. At the summit Macron proposed an
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2976:, aged 17, by a police officer during a traffic stop. To calm widespread unrest, comparable in intensity to the
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reported that Macron was trying to take back the symbol of Joan of Arc from the far-right. Macron later went to
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14855:"Coronavirus: Face à la crise, l'Andorre demande de l'aide à la France, qui lui envoie une fin de non-recevoir"
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1243:, majoring in "Public Guidance and Economy" before training for a senior civil service career at the selective
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was published on 24 November 2016 and reached fifth position on the French best-seller list in December 2016.
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misrepresented by Patrick Wintour of the Guardian as having occurred in Moldova at "an EU leaders conference"
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showed 57% of the respondents approved of it even though 62% thought it would encroach on personal freedoms.
2253:. However, on 16 March 2020, Macron announced that the draft legislation would be pulled as France went into
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10949:"Emmanuel Macron takes France by surprise by unveiling 'voluntary redundancy' plan for bloated state sector"
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and warned that France would respond with force in Syria if chemical weapons were used. In response to the
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had begun to support him. Following several controversies surrounding trade unionists and their protests,
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from 2014 to 2016 and Deputy Secretary-General to the President from 2012 to 2014. He has been a member of
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In February 2024, during a meeting with other European states, Macron generated controversy by suggesting
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in general and to stay neutral and avoid being drawn into any possible confrontation between the U.S. and
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in spite of the recent uptick in tensions between the Islamic Republic and the United States and Britain.
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In August 2015, Macron said that he was no longer a member of the Socialist Party and was an independent.
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5782:"Décret n° 2010-223 du 4 mars 2010 relatif à la commission pour la libération de la croissance française"
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2720:, Macron was the first incumbent to be re-elected since Jacques Chirac defeated Jean-Marie Le Pen in the
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914:, again defeating Le Pen, thus becoming the first French presidential candidate to win reelection since
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13718:"The reshuffle seen by the "left wing" of the macronie: "It's no longer pragmatism, it's prostitution""
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Macron plays the piano, and studied piano for ten years in his youth. He especially enjoys the work of
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and its right to self-defense. On 10 November 2023, he called for a ceasefire and urged Israel to stop
3119:
The new Attal cabinet was widely described as the most right-leaning government since the start of the
3075:
2066:. On the same day, he made his first official foreign visit, meeting in Berlin with Angela Merkel, the
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16228:"Charles III à Paris : Cette grande décision prise pour protéger Brigitte Macron (ZAPTV) - Voici"
12835:"Ministres battus aux législatives: ce qu'a changé la règle de de voir démissionner après une défaite"
12252:
9797:"En direct, Emmanuel Macron élu président: " Je défendrai la France, ses intérêts vitaux, son image ""
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3657:
3061:, whom Macron had appointed to the government only 6 months earlier, resigned shortly after the vote.
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hire and fire employees as well as to define acceptable working conditions. The president signed five
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16136:"Pranzo di Stato offerto dal Presidente della Repubblica Francese in onore del Presidente Mattarella"
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Macron steals Trump's thunder with Chinese Airbus order: France lands €30B aviation deal with Beijing
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legislation amid fears of defeat in Parliament, instead planning to hold talks with the centre-right
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Presidential Election 2022: A Euroclash Between a "Liberal" and a "Neo-Nationalist" France Is Coming
16110:"Légion d'honneur au président égyptien Sissi: l'écrivain italien Corrado Augias rend sa décoration"
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1385:'s acquisition of Pfizer's infant nutrition division for €9 billion, which made him a millionaire.
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15962:"Exposition-parcours "Décorations présidentielles & diplomatie" | La grande chancellerie"
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1976:
Two days before the French presidential election on 7 May, it was reported that nine gigabytes of
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Macron was widely criticized for being unable to prevent the closing down of an Ecopla factory in
1126:, United Kingdom. His maternal grandparents, Jean and Germaine Noguès (née Arribet), are from the
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11624:"Iranian foreign minister Javad Zarif arrives in Biarritz in surprise visit to G7 leaders summit"
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on 25 May 2017, his first NATO summit as president of France. At the summit, he met US President
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Macron accumulated a wide array of supporters, securing endorsements from François Bayrou of the
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1369:. In 2010, Macron was promoted to partner with the bank after working on the recapitalization of
1176:, a married teacher with three children at Jésuites de la Providence, who later became his wife.
1122:. One of his paternal great-grandfathers, George William Robertson, was English, and was born in
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Lewis, Paul; Davies, Harry; O'Carroll, Lisa; Goodley, Simon; Lawrence, Felicity (10 July 2022).
12679:"Extrême droite au plus haut, abstention record depuis 1969... Les enseignements du second tour"
12132:"Emmanuel Macron has a grand vision for the West. Putin has exposed the limits of his influence"
11663:
5969:"Quand Emmanuel Macron était banquier d'affaires : "Un élément prometteur, mais sans plus""
3368:
to further outline his vision of strategic autonomy for Europe. On 7 June 2023, a report by the
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2089:, government spokesman Christophe Castaner stated the elections were a "failure" for his party.
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Hewlett, Nick. "The phantom revolution. The presidential and parliamentary elections of 2017".
16077:
12527:"Juillet 2020: la cote de confiance d'E. Macron atteint un niveau plus élevé qu'avant la crise"
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In June 2022, one month into his second term, less than two weeks before the end of the French
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Macron first became known to the French public after his appearance on the French TV programme
1479:
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13878:"Legislative election: the RN could win an absolute majority according to certain projections"
11900:"Brexit row deepens as Elysee Palace rejects claims of Macron confusion over Northern Ireland"
11838:"Boris Johnson infuriated after Emmanuel Macron suggested Northern Ireland was not part of UK"
8424:"Qui sont les trente proches d'Emmanuel Macron qui comptent au sein d'En marche ! ?"
6638:
4125:
3309:
On 23 October 2022, Macron became the first foreign leader to meet new Italian Prime Minister
2249:
by revising the retirement age. In February, the pension overhaul was adopted by decree using
1673:
In June 2016, support for Macron and his movement, En Marche, began to grow in the media with
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13153:"" A neuf voix près ": La principale motion de censure a été rejetée à l'Assemblée nationale"
10037:
7703:"A Orléans, Emmanuel Macron a rendu hommage à Jeanne d'Arc qui " a su rassembler la France ""
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5653:"Laurence Parisot dément se tenir "prête" pour Matignon en cas de victoire d'Emmanuel Macron"
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In his first major foreign policy speech on 29 August, President Macron stated that fighting
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On 10 June 2014, it was announced that Macron had resigned from his role and was replaced by
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16563:. "Is France's new president a political miracle, or a mirage that is already fading away?".
16191:
9040:"Présidentielle: polémique après une poignée de mains entre Emmanuel Macron et Ruth Elkrief"
8588:"Emmanuel Macron assure qu'" aucun centime " de Bercy n'a été utilisé pour En Marche !"
8454:"Présidentielle: "On est vraiment entré dans la campagne", Macron montre les biceps à Paris"
4281:
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In June 2023 Macron hosted a global climate finance conference described by many as the new
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16514:
Technocratic populism à la française? The roots and mechanisms of Emmanuel Macron's success
16458:
14269:"Macron outlines vision for 'European sovereignty' at a Hague speech disrupted by hecklers"
13362:"Macron présente une loi de programmation militaire 2024–30 de «transformation des armées»"
12587:"Enquête, profil du suspect, réactions politiques... ce que l'on sait de l'affaire Benalla"
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3378:(ECFR) found that most Europeans agree with Macron's views on China and the United States.
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On 20 March 2023, Macron's cabinet, headed by Prime minister Borne, survived a cross-party
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Many foreign politicians supported Macron in his bid against right-wing populist candidate
1478:. Reasons given for his departure included his disappointment at not being included in the
1294:, an elite private school specializing in preparation for the entrance examinations of the
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14538:"Exclusive: Macron calls for international taxation system in push for climate solidarity"
13392:"Que contient la nouvelle loi de programmation militaire, adoptée par le Parlement ?"
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1585:
before he left the government, and which had focused on "purchasing power", grew into the
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1340:
In September 2008, Macron left his job as an Inspector of Finances and took a position at
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11664:"France seals multi-billion dollar deals with China, but questions Belt and Road project"
9951:"Le parcours fulgurant d'Ismaël Emelien, le nouveau conseiller spécial d'Emmanuel Macron"
9684:
interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Presidentielles/elecresult__presidentielle-2017
5721:
5101:"Will France's young economy minister – with a volunteer army – launch presidential bid?"
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resigned after 22 months as head of government. The same day, President Macron appointed
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as his special advisor for strategy, communication and speeches. On 15 May, he appointed
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13800:"Crisis meeting around Emmanuel Macron to talk about poor polls and finances in the red"
12986:"French parliament votes to end Covid emergency measures, border control still possible"
9889:"Passation de pouvoir: François Hollande passera "le flambeau" à Macron dimanche 14 mai"
9456:"Is Russia interfering in the French election? One of Emmanuel Macron's aides claims so"
8980:"BFMTV diffuse autant de Macron que de Fillon, Hamon, Mélenchon et Le Pen réunis !"
3615:
2997:
2104:
2055:
1893:
1839:
CEO, using marketing tactics to try to advance his presidential ambitions. The magazine
1736:
894:
President of France on 7 May 2017 with 66.1% of the vote in the second round, defeating
88:
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19305:
18576:
17227:
16962:
12526:
12227:"Cote de popularité: 62% des Français satisfaits d'Emmanuel Macron président (sondage)"
9486:"En marche ! dénonce un piratage " massif et coordonné " de la campagne de Macron"
7265:"Emmanuel Macron lance un " mouvement politique nouveau " baptisé " En marche ! ""
5280:"L'université de Nanterre félicite Emmanuel Macron, son ancien étudiant en philosophie"
3966:
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pushed Macron's signature law package through a reluctant parliament using the special
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in June, his party, renamed La République En Marche! (LREM), secured a majority in the
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15895:"ACUERDO por el que se otorga la Condecoración de la Orden Mexicana del Águila Azteca"
14139:"Funérailles d'Elizabeth II : Emmanuel Macron rend un dernier hommage à la reine"
12108:
Quirinale treaty: Will a new French-Italian pact shift the balance of power in Europe?
11805:
7771:"Macron à Orléans : c'est quoi les fêtes johanniques, si prisées des politiques?"
5314:"Emmanuel Macron, un banquier d'affaires nommé secrétaire général adjoint de l'Elysée"
3041:
In an effort to salvage the bill, Macron's government sent the draft legislation to a
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for two years, but he never applied to be a member. Macron was an assistant for Mayor
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14650:"Macron says 'no justification' for bombing civilians as he calls for Gaza ceasefire"
14392:"Negotiating with Putin may have to take priority over war crimes trial, says Macron"
14356:"REPLAY – En Slovaquie, Emmanuel Macron s'adresse aux Européens de l'Est • FRANCE 24"
14177:
12379:
11632:
11458:
11389:"Macron slams Russian media 'lies' during muscular exchange with Putin at Versailles"
11327:"'Their knuckles turned white': Donald Trump and Emmanuel Macron's awkward handshake"
10957:
10916:
10759:
10007:"Le premier ministre Philippe prépare " un gouvernement rassembleur de compétences ""
9493:
9342:
8634:
8627:"Emmanuel Macron peut-il être inquiété dans l'affaire des " frais de bouche " ?"
8595:
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8116:
8047:
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In July 2023, Macron postponed his planned state visit to Germany due to the ongoing
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2318:
as an official language but offered to recognize Corsica in the French constitution.
2315:
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2200:
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the sitting president—he was the legitimate Socialist party candidate. Macron's book
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1156:
in Amiens before his parents sent him to finish his last year of school at the elite
1001:
919:
837:
158:
24349:
22195:
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21467:
19277:
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17989:
16273:
13131:"France's Pension Plan: Macron Pushes French Pension Bill Through Without Full Vote"
10104:
interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Legislatives/elecresult__legislatives-2017
9920:"Patrick Strzoda, ancien préfet de Bretagne, directeur de cabinet d'Emmanuel Macron"
9304:"Emmanuel Macron se voit en "président des patriotes face à la menace nationaliste""
7952:
5047:
2777:
2271:
2051:
1851:, broadcast more coverage of Macron than of all the other main candidates combined.
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1388:
In February 2012, Macron advised businessman Philippe Tillous-Borde, the CEO of the
1296:
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1043:
Macron conducted €40 billion in trade and business agreements with China during the
859:
Appointed Minister of Economics, Industry and Digital Affairs in August 2014 in the
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15130:"Henry Hermand, acteur de la deuxième gauche et mentor d'Emmanuel Macron, est mort"
13957:"Political chaos in France after Macron refuses to name PM from leftwing coalition"
13904:"French elections: Left wins most seats, ahead of Macron's coalition and far right"
13826:"France's Macron Dissolves National Assembly After Le Pen Victory in European Vote"
11961:"France recalls its ambassadors to Australia and United States amid submarine fury"
11235:
10307:
10159:
9649:
6373:"Pourquoi le gouvernement a cédé sur le salaire des patrons: les dessous d'un deal"
6125:"Meet The Real Emmanuel Macron: Consummate Banker Puppet, Bizarre Elitist Creation"
4599:
4343:
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3352:. Speaking after a three-day state visit to China, Macron emphasised his theory of
3259:
and expressed "European Unity" for Ukraine. He said that the nations that remained
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was not truly part of the United Kingdom following disputes with UK Prime Minister
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13108:"Macron arrives in New Caledonia amid calls for France to withdraw voting changes"
12557:"Macron's popularity climbs after signing EU pandemic stimulus, reshuffling gov't"
11868:
10069:"Emmanuel Macron and Angela Merkel pledge to draw up 'common road map' for Europe"
9425:"Débat Macron-Le Pen: la presse étrangère abasourdie par la violence des échanges"
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ten times in a row to pass the 2023 Government Budget and Social Security Budget.
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Estimates of the increase in GDP the law might generate ranged from 0.3% to 0.5%.
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16082:
16048:"Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ritarikunnan suurristin ketjuineen ulkomaalaiset saajat"
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14886:
VIDEO. Les images du mariage d'Emmanuel Macron et de Brigitte Trogneux, diffusées
14687:
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13342:
13017:"French Parliament passes law to accelerate construction of new nuclear reactors"
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In March 2019, at a time when China–U.S. economic relations were troubled with a
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17477:
10729:"Immigration rose in France in 2022, driven by labor needs and foreign students"
10423:
Vey, Jean-Baptiste; Kar-Gupta, Sudip (7 August 2017). Balmforth, Richard (ed.).
4815:"Sur les traces de l'arrière-grand-père d'Emmanuel Macron entre Amiens et Arras"
4521:. Grand officer as Deputy Secretary-General to the President on 9 December 2012.
2274:
described France as being "still in a state of war" ahead of the vote, with the
1984:, a document-sharing site. These documents were then spread onto the imageboard
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13542:"'End of reign': Macron faces ungovernable France after shock immigration loss"
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3208:, another conservative figure seen as a serious contender for the premiership.
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2039:. He is also the first president of France born after the establishment of the
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with a "Bac S, Mention Très bien". At the same time, he was nominated for the "
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915:
902:. At the age of 39, he became the youngest president in French history. In the
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620:
610:
218:
104:
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16498:
Nougayrède, Natalie. "France's Gamble: As America Retreats, Macron Steps up".
15479:
15453:
15098:
14837:"Macron promet la Constitució a través del seu representant a Casa de la Vall"
14734:"Uber broke laws, duped police and secretly lobbied governments, leak reveals"
14355:
13572:"Tougher French immigration bill passes, Macron's parliament majority wobbles"
10038:"French President Macron heads to Berlin for his first official foreign visit"
8368:"Primaire à gauche: Emmanuel Macron rejette les appels de Valls et Cambadélis"
4685:
4405:
1807:
487:
Macron speaking to attendees of the 43rd Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting
26022:
Knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
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16531:
Tiersky, Ronald. "Macron's World: How the New President Is Remaking France".
16420:
Emmanuel Macron, France and Europe 'France is back in Europe': on which terms
15432:
15246:
15039:"Brigitte Macron – Trogneux: le rôle essentiel de la femme d'Emmanuel Macron"
14661:
14181:
12865:"Macron urges minority government to 'hang in there' after cabinet reshuffle"
12435:
12383:
11636:
11462:
11106:"Macron urges French police to make full use of draconian anti-terror powers"
11076:"Macron to revive controversial pension overhaul once Covid is under control"
10961:
10920:
10763:
9524:"Les 'Macron Leaks', itinéraire d'une opération de déstabilisation politique"
9497:
9346:
8695:"Emmanuel Macron, bulle médiatique et fantasme d'une gauche en recomposition"
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3460:. The purpose is to adjust the global economy to the contemporary threats of
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17805:
13602:"French health minister resigns over Macron's controversial immigration law"
13214:"At least 150 arrests in protests across France over police killing of teen"
12711:"Macron appeals for 'solid majority' ahead of legislative election run-offs"
11512:
U.S., Britain and France Strike Syria Over Suspected Chemical Weapons Attack
8312:""Révolution", le livre-programme de Macron se hisse dans le top des ventes"
4561:
4467:
3935:
2008:. 21,075 verified emails and another 50,773 emails it could not verify were
1855:
speculated that this might be due to the campaigns links with Drahi through
1675:
1420:
at the age of 24, but last renewed his membership for the period 2006–2009.
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14771:
14767:"'A state scandal': calls for inquiry into Macron's links to Uber lobbying"
14738:
14590:"Macron Urges French Unity in Response to Hamas Attack, Israeli Airstrikes"
13975:"Macron appoints Michel Barnier as new PM, hoping to end political impasse"
12466:"Réformes: 69% des Français jugent "injuste" la politique menée par Macron"
12051:
10908:"British expats among those benefiting as Macron slashes French wealth tax"
9740:"Les 577 candidats de "La République en marche" seront connus jeudi 11 mai"
9399:
Obama wishes French presidential hopeful Macron good luck ahead of key vote
6332:"Arrêté du 15 mai 2012 portant nomination à la présidence de la République"
5407:"Emmanuel Macron, premier Président qui n'a pas fait son service militaire"
3796:
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3654:
3540:
3449:
3433:
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2733:
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2572:
2423:
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2368:
2327:
1981:
1969:(of being) the first source of false information shared about our candidate
1944:
1784:
1755:
poll showed that 84% of those surveyed agreed with his decision to resign.
1681:
1659:
1655:
1627:
1544:
1451:, a senior role in President François Hollande's staff. Macron served with
1204:
890:'s chances, Macron topped the ballot in the first round of voting, and was
170:
146:
21395:
17644:
16412:
16161:
14239:"Europe must resist pressure to become 'America's followers,' says Macron"
12047:"Read Joe Biden and Emmanuel Macron's Rare Joint Statement on Recent Rift"
9372:
7801:"Macron: "L'honnêteté m'oblige à vous dire que je ne suis pas socialiste""
2623:
began, Macron called on European leaders to maintain dialogue with Putin.
1494:
with the help of businessman Alain Minc. He had also sought a position at
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16205:
Staatsbezoek president Frankrijk: Dinsdag 11 april, Amsterdam en Den Haag
15925:"France's Macron calls for efforts to tackle climate change – Metro News"
13688:"Macron appoints rising star as PM, leaves presidential hopefuls stunned"
13452:"French PM delays immigration bill due to lack of parliamentary majority"
12621:
9588:"La campagne de Macron cible de tentatives de piratage de hackers russes"
8342:"Macron refuse toute participation à la primaire, une "querelle de clan""
7895:"Emmanuel Macron démissionne pour se consacrer à son mouvement En Marche"
4388:
4233:
4171:
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2906:
at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis drew criticism at home and abroad.
2899:
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1989:
1732:
1613:
1527:
He was appointed as the Minister of Economics and Industry in the second
1389:
821:
383:
92:
21011:
20993:
20975:
20957:
16545:
16507:
Revolution Française: Emmanuel Macron and the quest to reinvent a nation
13930:"Macron asks Gabriel Attal to remain as prime minister 'for time being'"
12896:"Damien Abad, de la prise de guerre au boulet gouvernemental en un mois"
12617:"Emmanuel Macron, premier président réélu depuis Jacques Chirac en 2002"
11266:"Macron backs Corsica mention in French constitution, rejects other dem"
10425:"France's Macron, on Eastern Europe trip, to raise issue of cheap labor"
10221:"France bans hiring of spouses by politicians in wake of Fillon scandal"
9010:"Bernard Mourad quitte Altice pour rejoindre l'équipe d'Emmanuel Macron"
2784:
between 1991 and 1992. She then formed a new government on 20 May 2022.
1332:. In March 2010, he was appointed to the Attali Commission as a member.
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14805:"Emmanuel Macron 'proud' of supporting Uber's lobbying drive in France"
14507:"Countries on Front Lines of Climate Change Seek New Lifeline in Paris"
12372:"Housing benefit cuts spark row as Emmanuel Macron's poll ratings fall"
11869:"G7 summit: Northern Ireland part of one great indivisible UK, says PM"
11451:"Macron warns over Syrian chemical weapons in frank meeting with Putin"
9384:
9191:"Certains proches de Macron s'interrogent sur "l'absence de programme""
9100:"Emmanuel Macron et François Bayrou, l'alliance pour la présidentielle"
8799:"Emmanuel Macron, "candidat des médias": autopsie d'un choix implicite"
8078:"Ifop – Les Français et la démission d'Emmanuel Macron du gouvernement"
4077:
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2503:
2352:
2234:
2135:
1997:
1993:
1744:
1714:
1511:
1360:
716:
365:
25:
19501:
15742:"Soaked but smiling, Croatian president wins admirers at World Cup..."
15330:"La Culture selon Emmanuel Macron. Grand entretien pour classiquenews"
14620:"Alain Gresh: 'Macron's party has a strong anti-Palestinian position'"
13662:"France enshrines abortion as a constitutional right in historic vote"
13512:"French parliament rejects Macron's immigration bill in surprise vote"
13078:"French government overrules Parliament for tenth time to pass budget"
9218:"Programme d'Emmanuel Macron: que promet-il pour les Outre-mer ?"
7141:"Emmanuel Macron prend ses distances avec la déchéance de nationalité"
2685:, his popularity increased, reaching 50% at its highest in July 2020.
1731:
invited Macron to the festival commemorating the 587th anniversary of
25610:
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19878:
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19459:
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18936:
18832:
18748:
18738:
18681:
18656:
18534:
18398:
18294:
18281:
15712:"Controversy, Joy and Politics: 5 Takeaways From the World Cup Final"
14414:"France to intensify arms delivery to help Ukraine counter-offensive"
11720:"Macron seeks EU sanctions over Turkish 'violations' in Greek waters"
11014:"Will Macron's Compromise on Pension Plan Mellow Protests in France?"
10988:"France's Resistance to Change Grows as Macron Vows New Pension Plan"
7866:
6600:"Emmanuel Macron, de " Mozart de l'Elysée " à ministre de l'économie"
6093:"Emmanuel Macron's Rothschild years make him an easy election target"
6062:"Macron dit ce qu'il a fait de ses trois millions d'euros de revenus"
3687:
3603:
could not offer loans to another country without the approval of the
3365:
2584:
2380:
2289:
1442:
1301:
1276:
After graduating from ENA in 2004, Macron became an Inspector in the
1208:
1104:
62:
16482:
Macron ou le mystère du verbe: Ses discours décryptés par la machine
12804:"Castaner, Ferrand, Mignola... la majorité présidentielle décapitée"
11536:"Emmanuel Macron: Fighting Islamist terror is France's top priority"
9976:
9858:"Macron the mould-breaker – France's youngest leader since Napoleon"
8485:"Primaire de la droite: ce que les comptes racontent de la campagne"
7530:"Michel Sapin-Emmanuel Macron : les meilleurs ennemis de Bercy"
6718:"Loi Macron: comment le 49-3 a été dégainé comme un dernier recours"
3247:
On 16 June 2022, Macron visited Ukraine alongside German Chancellor
2956:
by only nine votes, the slimmest margin for such a vote since 1992.
2882:
Motions of no confidence in the government of Élisabeth Borne (2023)
2286:
The bill was criticized by human rights advocates. A public poll by
2179:
1382:
1165:
1047:
and oversaw a dispute with Australia and the United States over the
1016:. Dubbed "president of the rich" by political opponents, increasing
25746:
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25695:
25372:
25117:
25089:
24885:
24739:
24683:
24646:
24627:
24532:
24383:
24316:
24288:
24246:
24095:
24024:
23982:
23859:
23845:
23771:
23445:
23337:
23138:
23081:
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22873:
22803:
22373:
22317:
22219:
22176:
22041:
22013:
21971:
19859:
19845:
19817:
19551:
19384:
19370:
19342:
19048:
19025:
18430:
15566:"Un nouveau chien à l'Elysée: Nemo, adopté par les Macron à la SPA"
15360:"Pyrénées: Emmanuel Macron en marche sur les terres de son enfance"
13184:"Retraites: la motion de censure de la Nupes rejetée à l'Assemblée"
11992:
Wadhams, Nick; Adghirni, Samy; Nussbaum, Ania (17 September 2021).
11358:"Macron 'wins battle of the alphas' in handshake with Donald Trump"
10876:"Macron fights 'president of the rich' tag after ending wealth tax"
10679:"Italy says 'arrogant' France could become main enemy on migration"
10650:"Macron tries to answer critics by striking a balance on migration"
10619:"France will not allow another refugee camp in Calais, says Macron"
10399:
In French Labor Overhaul, Union Leader Offers a Way to a Compromise
9459:
8769:"Pour Claude Perdriel, propriétaire de Challenges, "c'est Macron!""
8187:"'Président jupitérien': comment Macron compte régner sur l'Olympe"
5349:
3635:
3515:
3386:
3027:
2480:
2258:
2131:
2036:
1958:
1836:
1828:
1365:
1127:
1099:. He is the son of Françoise Macron (née Noguès), a physician, and
986:
782:
18947:
16847:
12253:"French President Macron, PM Philippe approval ratings rise: poll"
11930:"Explainer: Why is a submarine deal sparking a diplomatic crisis?"
10457:"France Unveils Contentious Labor Overhaul in Big Test for Macron"
8282:"Macron a une drôle de définition des mots "traître" et "loyauté""
7390:"La folle séquence médiatique d'Emmanuel Macron – Le Lab Europe 1"
5808:"Au fait, il faisait quoi chez Rothschild, Emmanuel Macron ?"
5197:
Emmanuel Macron, ancien conseiller du prince aux manettes de Bercy
2611:, Macron spoke face-to-face and on the phone to Russian President
1810:. Macron came under criticism from several individuals, including
1567:
1447:
On 15 May 2012, Macron became the deputy secretary-general of the
1161:
25712:
25542:
25508:
25474:
25457:
25440:
25389:
25355:
25338:
24996:
24989:
24810:
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24585:
24560:
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24467:
24330:
24260:
24204:
23957:
23785:
23699:
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23557:
23515:
23501:
23459:
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23367:
23353:
23296:
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22831:
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22275:
22205:
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21985:
21929:
19831:
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19607:
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19356:
19202:
19188:
19160:
19132:
19118:
19104:
19076:
19034:
19020:
18812:
18612:
18372:
17080:
2022 votes of no confidence in the government of Élisabeth Borne
16459:
Emmanuel Macron and Franco-Russian relations at the present stage
15304:"Something You Didn't Know About Emmanuel Macron: He's A Pianist"
15114:
14109:"Macron Accuses US of Trade 'Double Standard' Amid Energy Crunch"
13347:
12079:"Trattato tra Italia e Francia: Draghi e Macron siglano l'intesa"
11488:
Statements by Theresa May and Emmanuel Macron on the Syria Strike
10846:"French government sees EU credibility in reach with 2018 budget"
9274:"La grande mosquée de Paris appelle à voter "massivement" Macron"
8524:"Macron et ses donateurs: et voilà le débat sur la transparence!"
7442:"France elections: Hollande slaps down ambitious minister Macron"
7111:"Lelab Europe1 – le meilleur de l'actualité politique sur le web"
4544:
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4202:
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4108:
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4011:
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in an attempt to further cut jobs from the French civil service.
1724:
1697:
1555:
1505:
1349:
1252:
1141:
Although raised in a non-religious family, Macron was baptized a
1135:
1123:
1119:
15531:
15503:
15501:
15454:"Emmanuel Macron interview (English): Getting "tough" on Brexit"
15151:
aujourd'hui à la candidature de l'ancien ministre de l'économie.
14564:"Émeutes: Emmanuel Macron reporte sa visite d'état en Allemagne"
14475:"Macron calls on Israel to stop killing Gaza's women and babies"
14296:"Most Europeans agree with Macron on China and US, report shows"
13336:
Macron reshuffles ministers after French riots "stunned" country
11994:"France Recalls Its Ambassador to U.S. for First Time Over Subs"
10160:"France's Macron picks Jean Castex as PM after Philippe resigns"
10130:"Macron's government admits French Senate elections a 'failure'"
8726:"Croquis. De Mélenchon à Macron, les ressorts d'un déséquilibre"
8148:"Les levées de fonds au profit d'Emmanuel Macron se poursuivent"
5752:"Emmanuel Macron s'explique sur ses anciens revenus de banquier"
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24880:
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24109:
23943:
23831:
23799:
23757:
23657:
23641:
23571:
23529:
23473:
23238:
22996:
22859:
22845:
22644:
22530:
22430:
22148:
21999:
21943:
19959:
19887:
19803:
19733:
19677:
19649:
19579:
19426:
19412:
19328:
19314:
19230:
19174:
19146:
19062:
18912:
18872:
18862:
18802:
18768:
18758:
18602:
18592:
18502:
18450:
18437:
18359:
18320:
18307:
16549:
16296:"Lula condecora Macron com a Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul"
14731:
13482:"Emmanuel Macron wants to " significantly reduce immigration ""
12683:
12410:"Regain de popularité pour Emmanuel Macron et Édouard Philippe"
11776:"Turkey warns Egypt over Libya and lashes out at Macron's role"
10592:"France sees big drop in unemployment rate in boost for Macron"
9619:"WikiLeaks releases thousands of hacked Macron campaign emails"
9335:"François Hollande: "Pour ma part, je voterai Emmanuel Macron""
9188:
8244:"2017 : Macron calme le jeu et se range derrière Hollande"
5468:"Emmanuel Macron, le coup droit de Hollande – JeuneAfrique.com"
5016:"La jeunesse très catholique des candidats à la présidentielle"
4512:
4450:
3949:
3918:
3588:
on 12 May 2003, serves as Macron's co-prince. Macron swore the
3500:
3349:
3287:
2780:, thus making her the second female PM in French history after
2523:
2508:
2207:
2134:. Following an online petition of nearly 290,000 signatures on
1877:
1844:
1626:, he gave a number of speeches, his first one in March 2015 in
1096:
990:
813:
253:
21902:
15771:"French President Macron Has Plenty of Fun at World Cup Final"
15625:"Meeting with Pope puts Macron's religious views in spotlight"
15421:"Emmanuel Macron: France's political prince eyeing the Elysée"
15069:"Emmanuel Macron and the Barren Elite of a Changing Continent"
14688:"Nato allies reject Emmanuel Macron idea of troops to Ukraine"
14019:"Draghi, Scholz e Macron arrivano a Kiev. Prima tappa a Irpin"
12956:"France's hung parliament passes 20-bn-euro inflation package"
11562:"France's Macron urges better long-term relations with Russia"
11296:"Emmanuel Macron to propose reorganization of Islam in France"
11132:"France to enshrine some state of emergency measures into law"
10752:"Head of French military quits after row with Emmanuel Macron"
9130:"Sondage: Fillon s'effondre et serait éliminé dès le 1er tour"
9070:"Bayrou propose "une offre d'alliance" à Macron qui "accepte""
7673:"Le " cas Macron " : un feuilleton médiatique à suspense"
7235:"Emmanuel Macron, le dernier maillon fort qui pourrait lâcher"
6750:"French companies fight back against Florange double-vote law"
6711:
6709:
5438:"Head of French military quits after row with Emmanuel Macron"
4639:
Macron, Emmanuel; Goldberg, Jonathan; Scott, Juliette (2017).
4552:. He receives the highest Andorran decoration as its Coprince.
2845:
Three government ministers resigned after losing their seats:
2310:
in February 2018, Macron sparked controversy when he rejected
867:
from 2006 to 2009, he ran in the election under the banner of
25763:
25644:
25576:
25084:
24894:
24711:
24641:
24453:
24439:
24425:
24232:
24080:
23685:
23627:
23311:
23224:
23110:
22940:
22912:
22788:
22615:
22501:
22473:
22416:
22387:
22331:
22162:
21957:
19873:
19775:
19719:
19398:
19216:
18852:
18842:
18822:
18778:
18632:
18622:
18424:
18411:
18385:
18333:
17053:
16078:"BTS becomes the youngest to receive Order of Cultural Merit"
15992:"En photos, les moments forts de la visite de Macron à Tunis"
15498:
13989:"Macron, Scholz and Draghi arrive in Kyiv for historic visit"
8217:"France's Macron Joins Presidential Race to 'Unblock France'"
7859:
5722:"Biography of Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron of France"
4326:
4264:
3592:
through Strzoda in an act that took place on 15 June 2017 in
3492:
3345:
2575:
region. As part of the agreement, the U.S. agreed to provide
2568:
2564:
2449:, coordinated with the United States and the United Kingdom.
1985:
1048:
642:
15833:"Emmanuel Macron Knows How to Celebrate a World Cup Victory"
15557:
14975:"Emmanuel Macron's Unexpected Shot at the French Presidency"
13306:"Protests are sweeping France. Here's what you need to know"
12016:"Macron, Biden agree to soothe tensions after submarine row"
9555:"Macron's French presidential campaign emails leaked online"
7333:"Macron veut voir son 'projet progressiste' défendu en 2017"
7012:"Quel est le bilan d'Emmanuel Macron au gouvernement ?"
5136:
5134:
3705:. In the same year he agreed to become an honorary canon of
3302:
in Westminster Abbey, London, on 19 September 2022, and the
3161:
legislative election to be held on 30 June and 7 July 2024.
3025:
In August 2023, in a lengthy interview with weekly magazine
1922:
856:
in May 2012, Macron was one of Hollande's senior advisers.
24697:
24369:
24302:
24010:
23038:
22982:
22968:
22817:
22544:
22261:
22027:
18993:
18978:
16358:"Olympic Order awarded to French President Emmanuel Macron"
13422:"The immigration bill unites left and right against Macron"
12742:"France risks gridlock after Macron handed hung parliament"
12340:"Macron seizes French shipyards to block Italian take-over"
10514:"Macron Tries to Sell Plan to Reform France's Labor Market"
10191:"Picking low-profile French PM, Macron bets big on himself"
9650:"French election: Macron takes action over offshore claims"
9552:
9410:
6706:
4670:(in French). La Tour d'Aigues, France: Editions de l'Aube.
3340:, Macron called for Europe to reduce its dependence on the
2163:
1792:
1758:
1374:
1324:
In August 2007, Macron was appointed deputy rapporteur for
1260:
14944:"Emmanuel Macron – The new French minister of the economy"
12283:"Nouvelle forte baisse de la popularité d'Emmanuel Macron"
11806:"France-Turkey spat over Libya arms exposes NATO's limits"
10278:"Emmanuel Macron under fire over wife's 'First Lady' role"
6659:(in French). Radio France Internationale. 29 August 2014.
6479:"INFO OBS. Emmanuel Macron prépare son départ de l'Elysée"
5938:"Macron, ce chouchou des patrons qui succède à Montebourg"
5007:
1114:
The Macron family legacy is traced back to the village of
1051:
security pact. From 2020, he led France's response to the
18712:
18255:
14704:
14170:"Bien sûr! President Macron will be at King's coronation"
12136:
11750:"France's Macron slams Turkey's 'criminal' role in Libya"
11210:"French parliament adopts controversial anti-terror bill"
11184:"French parliament adopts controversial anti-terror bill"
10308:"France: Macron to abandon plans for official first lady"
7499:"Macron ou la "révolution passive" des élites françaises"
7050:"Des paroles et des actes. Invité : Emmanuel Macron"
7010:
Pouchard, Anne-Aël Durand et Alexandre (30 August 2016).
5131:
4925:"Emmanuel Macron en meeting à Pau devant 5 500 personnes"
3045:: it resulted in a deal with the conservative-controlled
2046:
Macron formally became president on 14 May. He appointed
2012:. This followed Le Pen accusing Macron of tax avoidance.
1203:. Around 1999 Macron worked as an editorial assistant to
24514:
16917:
Assistant General Secretary of the President (2005–2006)
13774:"France unveils €10 billion budget cuts as growth slows"
12165:"Macron: Keep talking to Putin to avoid 'new world war'"
11158:"French parliament passes controversial anti-terror law"
10820:"Macron names François Lecointre new armed forces chief"
10338:"France's parliament approves bill to clean up politics"
6912:"Pourquoi le marteau du 49-3 est un outil indispensable"
6239:"Emmanuel Macron n'est plus encarté au Parti socialiste"
4784:"Qui sont le frère et la sœur d'Emmanuel Macron? – Gala"
3844:
14 May 2017 – automatic upon taking presidential office
3819:
14 May 2017 – automatic upon taking presidential office
3693:
On 27 August 2017, Macron and his wife Brigitte adopted
3514:. On 28 May 2024, Macron gave Ukraine permission to use
3286:
In September 2022, Macron criticized the United States,
2099:
as the Prime Minister of France. Castex, described as a
124:
Minister of Economics, Industry and Digital Affairs
22116:
16484:(in French). La tour d'Aigues: Les éditions de l'Aube.
11991:
9911:
8950:"De DSK à Macron, l'étonnant parcours d'Ismaël Emelien"
7831:"Macron quits to clear way for French presidential bid"
5876:
Tricornot, Adrien de; Weisz, Johan (10 February 2017).
5071:"Emmanuel Macron, un ex-banquier touche-à-tout à Bercy"
4643:. Brunswick, Victoria, Australia: Scribe Publications.
3381:
In February 2023, he welcomed Ethiopian Prime Minister
2864:, after talks with opposition leaders to form a stable
2703:
revealed in an article that a member of Macron's staff
2591:
On 26 November 2021, Macron and Italian Prime Minister
2563:
became tense in September 2021 due to fallout from the
26017:
Honorary commanders of the Order of the British Empire
16438:
Emmanuel Macron and the two years that changed France.
15480:"Emmanuel Macron: 'I'm not a naive optimist' BBC News"
14758:
9710:"Macron va démissionner de la présidence d'En marche!"
9189:
Pauline De Saint-Rémy; Loïc Farge (16 February 2017).
8859:"Emmanuel Macron est-il le candidat des médias ?"
8394:"Cambadélis menace de sanction les soutiens de Macron"
8040:"Hollande: " Emmanuel Macron m'a trahi avec méthode ""
7983:"L'histoire secrète de la démission d'Emmanuel Macron"
7360:"Macron précise son projet " progressiste " pour 2017"
6973:"La Loi Macron ne devrait créer que peu de croissance"
6781:"Renault: la bataille entre Ghosn et Macron prend fin"
6715:
5692:"Who's behind the mysterious rise of Emmanuel Macron?"
5345:"Junger Wirtschaftsminister darf Frankreich verführen"
5073:(in French). France 24. 27 August 2014. Archived from
4727:"Dans un livre, Anne Fulda raconte Macron côté intime"
3192:
On 27 August, Macron refused to appoint NFP-designate
2334:
2170:
is more hostile to reforms. Macron's labour minister,
1614:
Formation of En Marche and resignation from government
1404:
In his youth beginning in 1998, Macron worked for the
1211:
philosopher who was then writing his last major work,
1067:; the pension reforms proved controversial and led to
961:, the second female Prime Minister of France, after a
820:. He completed a master's degree in public affairs at
16403:
Chamorel, Patrick. "Macron versus the yellow vests".
14444:"France to send SCALP long-range missiles to Ukraine"
10699:"France to 'take back control' of immigration policy"
9828:"Emmanuel Macron becomes France's youngest president"
8013:"Emmanuel Macron: "J'ai démissionné pour être libre""
7862:"Macron évite soigneusement d'évoquer sa candidature"
7303:"Emmanuel Macron, un banquier social-libéral à Bercy"
7229:
7227:
6407:"Hollande remanie l'Élysée et recrute Laurence Boone"
6026:
6024:
5908:"Rothschild & Cie coopte trois nouveaux associés"
3764:, he sat and celebrated alongside Croatian president
2902:
were made public, and on 28 May, the handling of the
2581:
provision of French conventionally powered submarines
556:
16162:"UAE President meets with French Republic President"
15061:
14079:"Macron Pledges to Talk Tough on Gas When G-7 Meets"
11510:
Helene Cooper, Thomas Gibbons-Neff and Ben Hubbard,
10536:"French parliament approves Macron's labour reforms"
10251:"French vote brings Macron's anti-sleaze law closer"
9160:"Emmanuel Macron président selon un nouveau sondage"
8554:"Macron refuse de publier la liste de ses donateurs"
6657:"Emmanuel Macron: son adversaire, c'est la défiance"
5189:
1065:
legislation raising the retirement age from 62 to 64
832:
in 2004. He worked as a senior civil servant at the
25927:
Candidates in the 2022 French presidential election
25922:
Candidates in the 2017 French presidential election
16910:
Minister of Economics, Industry and Digital Affairs
16368:
15655:"Emmanuel Macron: "OM made me dream, cry, vibrate""
12740:Pineau, Elizabeth; Hummel, Tassilo (20 June 2022).
11045:"French government adopts pension reform by decree"
8920:"Comment Macron est devenu un phénomène médiatique"
7922:"Macron démissionne avec l'Elysée en ligne de mire"
6639:"French gov't reshuffle expels dissident ministers"
4754:"Le livre qui raconte l'intimité d'Emmanuel Macron"
4638:
3672:, Macron voiced his support for François Hollande.
3385:in Paris to normalize relations between France and
3022:party before reintroducing the bill in the autumn.
2241:In February 2018, Macron announced a plan to offer
1876:Macron's supporters celebrating his victory at the
1179:In Paris, Macron twice failed to gain entry to the
1152:Macron was educated mainly at the Jesuit institute
799:
Minister of Economics, Industry and Digital Affairs
785:French politician who has been serving as the 25th
15509:"Emmanuel Macron porte plainte pour "harcèlement""
15165:"Décès de Henry Hermand, le bienfaiteur de Macron"
15006:
14725:
14505:
14473:Adler, Katya; Luckhurst, Toby (11 November 2023).
13129:Cohen, Roger; Breeden, Aurelien (20 March 2023) .
12338:
11836:
11622:
11621:Oliphant, Roland; Chazan, David (25 August 2019).
11387:
11325:
10947:
10906:
10455:
10067:
9771:"Emmanuel Macron: a 39-year-old political prodigy"
9617:
7860:Julien Licourt; Yohan Blavignat (30 August 2016).
7224:
6880:Horobin, William; Meichtry, Stacy (9 March 2015).
6748:
6091:
6021:
3267:made a historic mistake and were complicit in the
3184:17th National Assembly of France, elected in 2024.
2841:16th National Assembly of France, elected in 2022.
2522:In July 2020, Macron called for sanctions against
1953:In March 2017, Macron's digital campaign manager,
1654:Socialist Party spoke against En Marche including
1622:in March 2015. Before forming his political party
1535:. He was the youngest Minister of Economics since
1463:deciding votes against regulating the salaries of
1443:Deputy Secretary-General of the Élysée (2012-2014)
1431:in Picardy under the Socialist Party label in the
1416:during his time at Sciences Po. Macron joined the
1028:. In foreign policy, he called for reforms to the
18575:
15802:"Macron, Oprah and why we should embrace the hug"
14326:"Ethiopia's prime minister wants Paris to invest"
14294:Hanke Vela, Jakob; Camut, Nicolas (7 June 2023).
14237:Anderlini, Jamil; Caulcutt, Clea (9 April 2023).
14236:
13744:"Attal government: macronism shifts to the right"
13304:Noor Haq, Sana; Berlinger, Joshua (1 July 2023).
13303:
13015:Mouterde, Perrine; Pécout, Adrien (17 May 2022).
9977:"France's Macron names Republican Philippe as PM"
9296:
7823:
6637:Corbet, Sylvie; Ganley, Elaine (26 August 2014).
6308:Emmanuel Macron: le banquier qui voulait être roi
5251:"Emmanuel Macron, un ministre pas si brillant..."
5165:"What Emmanuel Macron's home town says about him"
3465:the same time Macron supported projects like the
3142:
2787:
2633:Opinion polling on the Emmanuel Macron presidency
2445:in 2018, Macron directed French participation in
1554:Macron increased the French share in the company
25977:Renaissance (French political party) politicians
25873:
16557:"Orbiting Jupiter: My Week with Emmanuel Macron"
16554:
15563:
15539:"Macron retire sa plainte contre un photographe"
15099:"Macron, one year on: What's changed in France?"
14208:"Macron meets Meloni on her first day in office"
12497:"In France, Macron's Popularity Hits Record Low"
12313:"French military chief quits after Macron clash"
11662:Pennetier, Marine; Irish, John (25 March 2019).
10905:Dyson, Richard; Meadows, Sam (27 October 2017).
9942:
9373:Juncker breaks tradition with support for Macron
9244:"Qui sont les soutiens d'Emmanuel Macron ?"
6400:
6398:
6152:
6150:
5563:"Ipesup, la prépa chérie des CSP+, est à vendre"
5222:RETRO : Emmanuel Macron, mon copain d'avant
3334:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
2321:Macron also proposed a plan to "reorganise" the
25987:Young Leaders of the French-American Foundation
25847:) (partially attending, non-member, non-voting)
19954:
15596:"France's new president is a 'zombie Catholic'"
15235:"Emmanuel Macron: Le cerveau droit de Hollande"
14798:
14796:
14794:
14293:
11420:"Macron denounces Russian media on Putin visit"
9215:
8890:"Emmanuel Macron, le produit de l'année ?"
8665:"Emmanuel Macron et les 120.000 euros de Bercy"
6879:
5880:[How Macron seduced then betrayed me].
5533:"Coignard – Derrière Macron, l'ombre de Jouyet"
5307:
5305:
4665:
3580:serves as his representative in this capacity.
2968:In early summer 2023, French authorities faced
2826:, Macron's own LREM parliamentary party leader
2609:prelude to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
2070:. The two leaders emphasised the importance of
1063:of his prime minister, Élisabeth Borne, passed
16463:Political Science and Security Studies Journal
15681:"'France were lucky,' Belgian PM tells Macron"
15273:"In France, a Stark Debate and a Stark Choice"
15033:
15031:
15029:
14472:
13014:
11958:
11661:
11620:
8791:
8581:
8579:
8037:
7613:"La presse est unanime : Emmanuel Macron"
7202:"Comment l'Europe a pesé sur la loi El Khomri"
7081:"A l'Assemblée, le pouvoir installe ses têtes"
6843:"Ce que prévoit (ou pas) la future loi Macron"
6716:Revault d'Allonnes, David (17 February 2015).
6473:
6471:
5875:
2948:Votes of no-confidence in the Borne government
2483:, France, Macron hosted Vladimir Putin at the
1802:Macron's campaign, headed by French economist
1506:Minister of Economics and Industry (2014-2017)
1381:In the same year, Macron was put in charge of
25133:
24500:
22102:
21888:
19940:
19487:
18963:
18697:
18561:
18250:
18236:
18027:
17834:
17810:
17312:
17267:Emmanuel Macron, les coulisses d'une victoire
16863:
16024:(in Danish). 12 December 2017. Archived from
15619:
15617:
14707:"EU pushing to boost military aid to Ukraine"
12770:
9680:"Résultats de l'élection présidentielle 2017"
8986:(in French). 21 February 2017. Archived from
6395:
6200:
6198:
6147:
5271:
4895:"Sacrées mémés de Bagnères-de-Bigorre !"
4844:"Le Big Mac: Emmanuel Macron's rise and rise"
4084:Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau
3477:but stressed it can have an effect only with
3232:Macron, President of the European Commission
3153:On 9 June 2024, following the results of the
2743:
2711:
1602:
1581:A law which had originally been sponsored by
1311:offered him the job of managing director for
1185:University of Paris-Ouest Nanterre La Défense
910:. Macron was elected to a second term in the
875:political movement he founded in April 2016.
750:
15564:Quinault Maupoil, Tristan (28 August 2017).
15121:
14791:
14566:(in French). BFMTV (with AFP). 1 July 2023.
13128:
12739:
10904:
10790:"French army chief resigns over Macron spat"
10422:
10393:
10391:
9582:
9580:
8888:Sgherri, Marie-Sandrine (15 February 2017).
8038:d'Allonnes, David Revault (31 August 2016).
6636:
6122:
5728:. A&E Television Networks. 17 May 2017.
5502:"Who is the hot new French Economy Minister"
5302:
5094:
5092:
4955:"Emmanuel Macron, l'Elysée pied au plancher"
3078:; giving some form of political autonomy to
2983:
2287:
2191:Speaking on refugees and, specifically, the
1363:, a businessman on the supervisory board of
1244:
825:
410:
393:
15026:
14764:
13632:"France's Macron promises more referendums"
13181:
11834:
10648:Chassany, Anne-Sylvaine (16 January 2018).
10447:
10365:
10363:
10100:"Résultats des élections législatives 2017"
9825:
8576:
7919:
7741:"Avec Jeanne d'Arc, Macron attend des voix"
6468:
6438:"Laurence Boone, une forte tête à l'Élysée"
5065:
5063:
3564:As president of France, Macron also serves
2355:and other leaders at the 2018 G7 summit in
2283:and made some of its provisions permanent.
2141:
25140:
25126:
24507:
24493:
22109:
22095:
21903:Heads of state of South American countries
21895:
21881:
19947:
19933:
19494:
19480:
18970:
18956:
18704:
18690:
18568:
18554:
18243:
18229:
18034:
18020:
17841:
17827:
17319:
17305:
17133:2024 French protests against the far-right
16870:
16856:
15614:
15220:Emmanuel Macron, un jeune homme si parfait
14911:
14656:. Agence France-Presse. 10 November 2023.
12649:"Macron wins French presidential election"
10868:
10562:"Macron signs French labor reform decrees"
9553:Eric Auchard and Bate Felix (5 May 2017).
9453:
8416:
8209:
7295:
6206:"Avec Macron, l'Elysée décroche le poupon"
6195:
5966:
5043:
5041:
4729:(in French). JDD à la Une. 21 April 2017.
3771:
2647:Approval and disapproval ratings of Macron
2447:airstrikes against Syrian government sites
1069:public sector strikes and violent protests
757:
743:
36:
25917:Inspection générale des finances (France)
17798:Acting presidents are denoted by italics.
16586:Deputy Secretary-General to the President
15301:
15192:
15156:
14966:
14802:
12369:
11448:
11236:"Macron rejects Corsican language demand"
10749:
10486:Jennifer Thompson and Madison Marriage, "
10388:
9850:
9768:
9577:
8829:"Emmanuel Macron, le candidat des médias"
7583:"Ces journaux qui en pincent pour Macron"
7566:
7496:
7171:"Macron, VRP de la French Tech en Israël"
6356:
6186:
6005:. France. 27 January 2017. Archived from
5839:"Les années Rothschild d'Emmanuel Macron"
5714:
5495:
5493:
5435:
5277:
5098:
5089:
3716:Macron celebrating France's victory over
3545:tomorrow". He stated, "I'm proud of it".
3413:others, including Zelensky, wish to see.
3356:, suggesting that Europe could become a "
2932:. On 22 May, Macron visited the island.
2853:(Minister for Health and Prevention) and
2019:
1923:Second round of the presidential election
1522:French Minister of Economics and Industry
1455:. He served under the secretary-general,
1399:
1251:(ENA), training at the French Embassy in
1000:, Macron has overseen several reforms to
178:Deputy Secretary-General to the President
17326:
17106:March 2023 French votes of no confidence
16476:
16376:"Westfälischer Friedenspreis für Macron"
15418:
14765:Rankin, Jennifer; Chrisafis, Angelique.
13954:
13045:
12801:
11897:
10647:
10616:
10360:
9948:
9917:
8178:
7953:"Emmanuel Macron, la démission continue"
7920:Poussielgue, Grégoire (30 August 2016).
7490:
7009:
6746:
6509:"Elysée: Hollande chamboule son cabinet"
6404:
6305:
5836:
5530:
5060:
4862:
4666:——; Fottorino, Éric (2017).
3711:
3614:
3443:
3399:
3273:
3227:
3215:
3179:
3064:
2836:
2642:
2401:
2386:
2374:
2362:
2338:
1871:
1759:First round of the presidential election
1515:
1271:
1032:(EU) and signed bilateral treaties with
551:
136:26 August 2014 – 30 August 2016
25992:École nationale d'administration alumni
24459:Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II
17138:French anti-Barnier government protests
16512:Perottino, Michel, and Guasti, Petra. "
16425:Chopin, Thierry, and Samuel BH Faure. "
15830:
15799:
15195:Emmanuel Macron en marche vers l'Élysée
14389:
14348:
14261:
13182:Gentilhomme, Célestine (12 June 2023).
12494:
11952:
11042:
10838:
10488:Macron's reform agenda faces resistance
10136:. Associated Press. 25 September 2017.
10035:
8887:
8624:
8482:
8145:
7950:
7569:Emmanuel Macron en marche vers l'Élysée
6840:
6812:"Macron rattrapé par son bilan à Bercy"
6359:Emmanuel Macron en marche vers l'Élysée
6277:"Emmanuel Macron: l'homme du Président"
6233:
6231:
6189:Emmanuel Macron en marche vers l'Élysée
5744:
5689:
5683:
5311:
5038:
4863:Flandrin, Antoine (16 September 2017).
4812:
3732:, Macron is a supporter of French club
3559:
3328:, which included a formal meeting with
2673:, and a reduction in housing benefits.
2541:In 2021, Macron was reported as saying
2460:. He also affirmed his support for the
1630:. He threatened to leave Manuel Valls'
1183:. He instead studied philosophy at the
1095:Macron was born on 21 December 1977 in
316:
25874:
18711:
17005:2019–2020 French pension reform strike
16116:from the original on 24 September 2022
15972:from the original on 24 September 2022
15709:
15162:
15127:
14972:
14912:Druckerman, Pamela (2 February 2017).
14503:
14383:
14230:
14167:
14059:from the original on 28 September 2022
13272:
12893:
12659:from the original on 29 September 2023
12446:from the original on 30 September 2017
12416:from the original on 30 September 2017
12059:from the original on 25 September 2021
12026:from the original on 23 September 2021
11973:from the original on 17 September 2021
10945:
10511:
10188:
9777:from the original on 25 September 2020
9332:
9080:from the original on 23 September 2017
8184:
8106:
7993:from the original on 26 September 2017
7951:Pottier, Jean-Marie (30 August 2016).
7721:from the original on 24 September 2023
7593:from the original on 11 September 2016
7468:"Macron et l'héritage de Jeanne d'Arc"
7199:
7193:
7151:from the original on 22 September 2023
7078:
6809:
6630:
6597:
5979:from the original on 12 September 2023
5878:"Comment Macron m'a séduit puis trahi"
5499:
5490:
5342:
5057:, Gala France. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
4751:
4333:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
4331:Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the
3555:Political positions of Emmanuel Macron
3548:
3091:joint session of the French Parliament
3000:were sacked as part of the reshuffle.
2988:On 20 July 2023, Macron carried out a
2963:
2904:2022 UEFA Champions League final chaos
2857:(Minister for Ecological Transition).
2536:Turkish military intervention in Libya
2395:in 2021, following the signing of the
2367:Macron shakes hands with US President
1558:from 15% to 20% and then enforced the
1266:
848:deputy secretary-general by President
25121:
25106:Current heirs of sovereign monarchies
24488:
22090:
21876:
19928:
19475:
18951:
18685:
18549:
18224:
18015:
17822:
17809:
17300:
16851:
15576:from the original on 3 September 2017
15232:
15217:
15128:Bacqué, Raphaëlle (6 November 2011).
14867:from the original on 17 November 2022
14803:Chrisafis, Angelique (12 July 2022).
14668:from the original on 11 November 2023
14485:from the original on 11 November 2023
14188:from the original on 24 December 2023
14149:from the original on 24 December 2023
13612:from the original on 22 December 2023
13582:from the original on 19 December 2023
13552:from the original on 13 December 2023
13522:from the original on 12 December 2023
13244:"What's behind the unrest in France?"
13048:"Le nouveau visage de l'article 49-3"
12875:from the original on 14 December 2022
12832:
12771:Marie-Leconte, Julie (23 June 2022).
12537:from the original on 24 February 2021
12495:Sharkov, Damien (24 September 2018).
12370:Chrisafis, Angelique (24 July 2017).
12129:
12089:from the original on 30 November 2021
12045:Fung, Katherine (21 September 2021).
11717:
11602:from the original on 19 November 2020
11306:from the original on 11 February 2018
11246:from the original on 10 February 2018
11073:
10750:Chrisafis, Angelique (19 July 2017).
10660:from the original on 12 February 2018
10629:from the original on 12 February 2018
10453:
10435:from the original on 29 December 2017
8585:
8088:from the original on 27 February 2017
7892:
7653:from the original on 28 February 2017
7527:
7357:
6970:
6675:
6435:
6257:from the original on 28 February 2017
6104:from the original on 17 November 2019
5436:Chrisafis, Angelique (19 July 2017).
5429:
5099:Chrisafis, Angelique (11 July 2016).
5013:
3740:, he attended the semi-final between
3646:in Paris for his movement En Marche.
3452:in Jerusalem, Israel, 24 October 2023
3432:, he promised to supply Ukraine with
3393:between the Ethiopian government and
3376:European Council on Foreign Relations
3012:
2830:and MoDem parliamentary group leader
2798:July 2022 French government reshuffle
2251:Article 49 of the French constitution
2092:On 3 July 2020, Macron appointed the
1965:(formerly known as Russia Today) and
776:
25982:Socialist Party (France) politicians
25147:
24516:Current monarchs of sovereign states
17118:State visit by Charles III to France
16555:Emmanuel Carrère (20 October 2017).
16440:(Manchester University Press, 2020).
16422:". (Fondation Robert Schuman, 2018).
16090:from the original on 18 January 2021
15998:from the original on 1 February 2018
15905:from the original on 1 December 2022
15875:from the original on 17 October 2016
15163:Raulin, Nathalie (7 November 2016).
15049:from the original on 2 February 2017
15008:"Emmanuel Macron Enigmatic Aspirant"
14630:from the original on 22 October 2023
14600:from the original on 18 October 2023
14119:from the original on 22 October 2022
13754:from the original on 12 January 2024
13698:from the original on 10 January 2024
13046:Baranger, Denis (16 November 2022).
12783:from the original on 25 January 2024
12567:from the original on 26 January 2021
12507:from the original on 3 December 2018
12476:from the original on 31 October 2017
12351:from the original on 10 January 2022
12293:from the original on 31 October 2017
12162:
12044:
11959:Shields, Bevan (18 September 2021).
11940:from the original on 3 December 2021
11849:from the original on 10 January 2022
11786:from the original on 4 February 2021
11643:from the original on 10 January 2022
11542:from the original on 21 October 2017
11449:Chrisafis, Angelique (29 May 2017).
11400:from the original on 10 January 2022
11338:from the original on 10 January 2022
11216:from the original on 7 November 2017
11190:from the original on 20 October 2017
11164:from the original on 21 October 2017
11138:from the original on 21 October 2017
10968:from the original on 10 January 2022
10927:from the original on 10 January 2022
10886:from the original on 21 October 2017
10856:from the original on 21 October 2017
10709:from the original on 7 November 2019
10598:from the original on 28 October 2017
10572:from the original on 21 October 2017
10468:from the original on 21 October 2017
10080:from the original on 10 January 2022
9886:
9630:from the original on 10 January 2022
9110:from the original on 25 January 2024
9020:from the original on 25 January 2024
8483:Vaudano, Maxime (22 December 2016).
8434:from the original on 18 January 2018
8322:from the original on 16 January 2017
8241:
8166:from the original on 9 December 2017
7339:from the original on 13 January 2017
6681:
6645:from the original on 31 August 2014.
6598:Chabas, Charlotte (27 August 2014).
6579:from the original on 14 January 2017
6228:
5690:Marnham, Patrick (4 February 2017).
5593:"Ipesup change de main pour grandir"
5278:De Jaeger, Jean-Marc (15 May 2017).
3108:In January 2024, in the wake of the
2502:underway, Macron and Chinese leader
1789:Socialist Party presidential primary
1335:
1145:at his own request at age 12; he is
941:and the formation of France's first
770:Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron
238:Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron
26012:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
22118:Current heads of state of republics
18977:
17032:Institut national du service public
16877:
16620:Minister of Economics, Industry and
15602:from the original on 26 August 2019
15519:from the original on 15 August 2017
15302:Tsioulcas, Anastasia (9 May 2017).
14973:Serhan, Yasmeen (8 February 2017).
14924:from the original on 12 August 2019
14746:from the original on 13 August 2022
14168:Grylls, George (24 December 2023).
14089:from the original on 9 October 2022
13642:from the original on 8 October 2023
13492:from the original on 24 August 2023
13462:from the original on 24 August 2023
13432:from the original on 24 August 2023
13372:from the original on 15 August 2023
13088:from the original on 15 August 2023
12802:Deprieck, Matthieu (19 June 2022).
12721:from the original on 15 August 2023
12691:from the original on 17 August 2023
12629:from the original on 18 August 2023
11756:from the original on 23 August 2020
11086:from the original on 25 August 2023
11043:Keohane, David (29 February 2020).
10524:from the original on 3 August 2017.
10454:Rubin, Alissa J. (31 August 2017).
10348:from the original on 12 August 2017
10275:
9504:from the original on 18 August 2017
9170:from the original on 19 August 2017
9140:from the original on 13 August 2020
8930:from the original on 9 January 2017
8723:
8625:Vaudano, Maxime (3 February 2017).
8521:
8109:"Le pari libéral d'Emmanuel Macron"
7932:from the original on 30 August 2016
7893:Seibt, Sébastian (30 August 2016).
6841:Laurent, Samuel (8 December 2014).
6747:Stothard, Michael (16 April 2015).
6569:"Les redoutables réseaux de Macron"
6405:Berretta, Emmanuel (10 June 2014).
6072:from the original on 7 January 2019
5918:from the original on 8 October 2017
5671:from the original on 22 August 2017
5633:from the original on 31 August 2017
5573:from the original on 9 January 2017
5357:from the original on 3 January 2017
4985:"D'où vient Emmanuel Macron ?"
4865:"L'histoire de France selon Macron"
4424:Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the
3776:
3324:with European Commission President
3300:state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II
3220:Macron with Italian Prime Minister
3211:
3097:
2871:
2804:presidency of the Council of the EU
2757:
2626:
2615:. During Macron's campaign for the
2335:Foreign policy and national defence
1314:Mouvement des Entreprises de France
190:15 May 2012 – 15 July 2014
13:
26032:21st-century French businesspeople
25830:) (present non-member, non-voting)
17017:Christchurch Call to Action Summit
16397:
16272:. 19 December 2012. Archived from
16018:"Modtagere af danske dekorationer"
15777:. Associated Press. 17 July 2018.
15486:from the original on 15 April 2017
15370:from the original on 6 August 2017
15253:from the original on 2 August 2017
15140:from the original on 16 April 2017
14504:Porter, Catherine (22 June 2023).
12390:from the original on 2 August 2017
12319:from the original on 2 August 2017
12263:from the original on 2 August 2017
12233:from the original on 2 August 2017
12207:from the original on 2 August 2017
12177:from the original on 26 April 2022
12144:from the original on 29 April 2022
11368:from the original on 3 August 2017
11055:from the original on 19 April 2022
10739:from the original on 13 July 2023.
10542:from the original on 8 August 2017
10318:from the original on 8 August 2017
10288:from the original on 8 August 2017
10257:from the original on 9 August 2017
10231:from the original on 9 August 2017
10140:from the original on 9 August 2022
10036:Narayan, Chandrika (15 May 2017).
9918:Grammont, Stéphane (14 May 2017).
9750:from the original on 6 August 2017
9720:from the original on 6 August 2017
9598:from the original on 2 August 2017
9435:from the original on 6 August 2017
9353:from the original on 6 August 2017
9284:from the original on 28 April 2017
9050:from the original on 6 August 2017
8900:from the original on 6 August 2017
8869:from the original on 6 August 2017
8839:from the original on 6 August 2017
8809:from the original on 6 August 2017
8779:from the original on 6 August 2017
8736:from the original on 6 August 2017
8705:from the original on 6 August 2017
8675:from the original on 3 August 2017
8645:from the original on 6 August 2017
8606:from the original on 6 August 2017
8586:Roger, Patrick (26 January 2017).
8564:from the original on 6 August 2017
8534:from the original on 6 August 2017
8503:from the original on 6 August 2017
8464:from the original on 6 August 2017
8404:from the original on 6 August 2017
8348:from the original on 6 August 2017
8292:from the original on 19 April 2022
8223:from the original on 23 April 2017
8058:from the original on 6 August 2017
8019:from the original on 6 August 2017
7963:from the original on 6 August 2017
7901:from the original on 6 August 2017
7874:from the original on 29 March 2017
7811:from the original on 12 April 2023
7781:from the original on 6 August 2017
7751:from the original on 13 April 2023
7623:from the original on 23 March 2023
7478:from the original on 2 August 2023
7370:from the original on 5 August 2020
7283:from the original on 6 August 2019
7030:from the original on 6 August 2017
6971:Visot, Marie (18 September 2015).
6922:from the original on 6 August 2017
6861:from the original on 6 August 2017
6822:from the original on 6 August 2017
6761:from the original on 6 August 2017
6663:from the original on 2 August 2017
6618:from the original on 16 April 2017
6519:from the original on 2 August 2017
6489:from the original on 2 August 2017
6383:from the original on 2 August 2017
6338:from the original on 2 August 2017
6306:Bourmaud, François-Xavier (2016).
6287:from the original on 2 August 2017
6158:"Macron, ce jeune chevènementiste"
6042:from the original on 2 August 2017
5948:from the original on 19 March 2017
5857:from the original on 7 August 2017
5837:Chaperon, Isabelle (10 May 2017).
5788:from the original on 7 August 2017
5762:from the original on 26 March 2017
5543:from the original on 7 August 2017
5531:Coignard, Sophie (22 April 2016).
5500:Kaplan, Renée (2 September 2014).
5478:from the original on 27 March 2016
5417:from the original on 6 August 2017
5387:from the original on 6 August 2017
5324:from the original on 3 August 2017
4995:from the original on 6 August 2017
4935:from the original on 6 August 2017
4905:from the original on 6 August 2017
4875:from the original on 5 August 2020
4813:Boucher, Laurent (26 April 2017).
4764:from the original on 19 March 2018
3850:
3505:bombing Gaza and killing civilians
3491:In October 2023, Macron condemned
3255:. He met with Ukraine's President
3155:2024 European Parliament elections
2894:2023-2024 French government crisis
2878:2023 French pension reform strikes
2391:Macron and Italian Prime Minister
2213:
2118:
2110:
2010:released in July 2017 by WikiLeaks
1779:Shortly after announcing his run,
1379:Siemens IT Solutions and Services.
1359:Macron formed a relationship with
1344:. Macron left the government when
989:political figure and former chief
970:2024 European Parliament elections
953:. In early 2024, Macron appointed
933:lost its absolute majority in the
14:
26058:
26047:21st-century presidents of France
25972:Independent politicians in France
24086:Transitional Presidential Council
20936:(September 1870–19 February 1871)
20618:(December 29, 1818–November 1819)
18044:2022 French presidential election
17851:2017 French presidential election
17101:2023 French pension reform unrest
16980:2017 Lebanon–Saudi Arabia dispute
16539:
15843:from the original on 20 July 2018
15812:from the original on 21 July 2018
15781:from the original on 21 July 2018
15751:from the original on 17 July 2018
15722:from the original on 20 July 2018
15691:from the original on 15 July 2018
15635:from the original on 26 June 2018
15460:from the original on 16 June 2017
15340:from the original on 16 June 2017
15310:from the original on 20 June 2017
15101:. FRANCE 24 English. 4 May 2018.
15079:from the original on 24 June 2018
14817:from the original on 14 July 2022
14779:from the original on 12 July 2022
14705:Stacy Meichtry; Bertrand Benoit.
14544:from the original on 10 July 2023
14518:from the original on 23 June 2023
14454:from the original on 14 July 2023
14424:from the original on 25 July 2023
14336:from the original on 23 July 2023
14271:. FRANCE 24. AFP. 11 April 2023.
14249:from the original on 9 April 2023
14218:from the original on 21 June 2023
14029:from the original on 16 June 2022
13999:from the original on 16 June 2022
13402:from the original on 30 July 2023
13316:from the original on 30 June 2023
13254:from the original on 29 June 2023
13224:from the original on 29 June 2023
13194:from the original on 12 June 2023
13163:from the original on 12 June 2023
13141:from the original on 9 June 2023.
13118:from the original on 30 May 2024.
13058:from the original on 28 July 2023
12996:from the original on 13 June 2023
12936:from the original on 10 June 2023
12906:from the original on 10 June 2023
12845:from the original on 24 June 2023
12814:from the original on 24 June 2023
12597:from the original on 19 July 2018
11910:from the original on 24 June 2021
11898:Woodcock, Andrew (15 June 2021).
11879:from the original on 24 June 2021
11835:Riley-Smith, Ben (12 June 2021).
11816:from the original on 3 March 2021
11730:from the original on 23 July 2020
11469:from the original on 21 July 2017
10946:Samuel, Henry (2 February 2018).
10826:from the original on 22 July 2017
10800:from the original on 19 July 2017
10770:from the original on 21 July 2017
10617:Willsher, Kim (16 January 2018).
10110:from the original on 19 July 2017
9838:from the original on 29 July 2017
9826:Leicester, John; Corbet, Sylvie.
9690:from the original on 10 July 2017
9254:from the original on 2 March 2017
9224:from the original on 2 March 2017
9197:from the original on 4 March 2017
8754:Michaela Wiegel: Seine Lehrerin,
8374:from the original on 6 April 2017
8262:from the original on 9 March 2019
8197:from the original on 31 July 2020
8127:from the original on 24 June 2019
7841:from the original on 17 July 2018
7509:from the original on 23 June 2018
7448:from the original on 8 April 2023
7358:Roger, Patrick (20 August 2016).
7313:from the original on 9 March 2019
7245:from the original on 8 March 2021
7212:from the original on 10 June 2023
7181:from the original on 9 March 2019
7091:from the original on 9 April 2023
7060:from the original on 9 April 2023
6892:from the original on 21 July 2017
6791:from the original on 18 July 2017
6694:from the original on 6 April 2017
6456:from the original on 7 April 2019
6417:from the original on 14 June 2014
6216:from the original on 19 July 2017
5818:from the original on 27 July 2017
5603:from the original on 20 July 2018
5448:from the original on 21 July 2017
5343:Wüpper, Gesche (27 August 2014).
5119:from the original on 26 July 2018
4965:from the original on 14 July 2017
4240:National Order of the Ivory Coast
3651:2002 French presidential election
3441:and find a solution with Russia.
3298:Macron and his wife attended the
3003:
2935:
2917:had had to use the provisions of
2794:2022 French legislative elections
2688:
2383:at the G20 summit in October 2021
2186:
1799:throwing his support behind him.
1609:2017 French presidential election
1160:in Paris, where he completed the
968:Following crushing defeat at the
26007:Paris Nanterre University alumni
25952:French people of English descent
25834:
25817:
25798:
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22794:Transitional Sovereignty Council
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18358:
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18332:
18319:
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18280:
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17283:
17282:
17166:
17128:2024 French legislative election
16452:Modern & Contemporary France
16445:Modern & Contemporary France
16350:
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16288:
16262:
16248:
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16172:from the original on 9 July 2023
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16128:
16102:
16070:
16040:
16010:
15984:
15917:
15887:
15855:
15831:Hoffman, Ashley (18 July 2018).
15824:
15793:
15763:
15734:
15710:Morrin, Siobhan (16 July 2018).
15703:
15673:
15647:
15588:
15472:
15446:
15412:
15400:from the original on 19 May 2017
15382:
15352:
15322:
15295:
15283:from the original on 21 May 2017
15265:
15233:Fulda, Anne (13 December 2012).
15226:
15211:
15186:
15105:from the original on 7 July 2019
15091:
14999:
14987:from the original on 4 July 2018
14954:from the original on 8 June 2020
14936:
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14570:from the original on 1 July 2023
14556:
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14497:
14466:
14436:
14406:
14390:Wintour, Patrick (31 May 2023).
14374:
14362:from the original on 31 May 2023
14318:
14287:
14275:from the original on 31 May 2023
14200:
14161:
14145:(in French). 19 September 2022.
14131:
14101:
14071:
14041:
14011:
13981:
13967:
13955:Willsher, Kim (26 August 2024).
13948:
13922:
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13870:
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13818:
13792:
13766:
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13027:from the original on 9 June 2023
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12752:from the original on 9 June 2023
12733:
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12549:
12519:
12488:
12472:(in French). 27 September 2017.
12458:
12442:(in French). 27 September 2017.
12428:
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12219:
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11554:
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11430:from the original on 9 July 2017
11412:
11380:
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11288:
11258:
11228:
11202:
11176:
11150:
11124:
11112:from the original on 24 May 2018
11098:
11074:Elzas, Sarah (13 January 2021).
11067:
11036:
11006:
10990:. TrueNewsSource. Archived from
10980:
10939:
10898:
10812:
10782:
10743:
10721:
10691:
10672:
10641:
10610:
10584:
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10060:
10048:from the original on 16 May 2017
10029:
10017:from the original on 15 May 2017
9999:
9987:from the original on 15 May 2017
9969:
9957:from the original on 16 May 2017
9949:Penicaud, Céline (14 May 2017).
9930:from the original on 9 July 2023
9880:
9868:from the original on 6 July 2017
9819:
9789:
9762:
9732:
9702:
9672:
9660:from the original on 8 July 2017
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9546:
9534:from the original on 10 May 2017
9516:
9478:
9466:from the original on 16 May 2017
9447:
9417:
9391:
9365:
9333:Berdah, Arthur (24 April 2017).
9326:
9314:from the original on 19 May 2017
9266:
9236:
9216:David Ponchelet (2 March 2017).
9209:
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7886:
7853:
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7733:
7695:
7683:from the original on 30 May 2023
7677:Acrimed | Action Critique Médias
7617:Acrimed | Action Critique Médias
7548:from the original on 9 July 2023
7200:Orange, Martine (12 June 2016).
6991:from the original on 8 July 2017
6952:from the original on 7 July 2017
6728:from the original on 2 July 2017
6549:from the original on 2 July 2017
6539:"VIDEO. Le roman d'une ambition"
6168:from the original on 18 May 2017
6135:from the original on 1 June 2021
5888:from the original on 2 June 2017
5732:from the original on 13 May 2017
5290:from the original on 19 May 2017
5026:from the original on 12 May 2017
5014:Gorce, Bernard (10 April 2017).
4794:from the original on 16 May 2017
4733:from the original on 19 May 2017
4568:
4560:
4537:
4529:
4505:
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3973:
3965:
3942:
3934:
3911:
3903:
3880:
3872:
3824:
3795:
3610:
3522:
3512:sending ground troops to Ukraine
3434:Scalp long-range cruise missiles
3364:(USD). in a follow-up speech in
3278:Macron with Brazilian President
3149:2024 French legislative election
3036:motion for preliminary dismissal
2919:Article 49.3 of the Constitution
2890:2023 French government reshuffle
2639:Protests against Emmanuel Macron
2429:On 29 May 2017, Macron met with
1787:both asked Macron to run in the
1480:first Government of Manuel Valls
1279:Inspection générale des finances
1247:École nationale d'administration
834:Inspectorate General of Finances
828:École nationale d'administration
723:
557:Minister of Economy and Industry
511:
476:
420:
396:École nationale d'administration
26042:21st-century princes of Andorra
25947:French political party founders
21572:(5 September–11 September 1948)
16975:Presidential Council for Africa
15396:(in French). 24 February 2017.
12163:Gijs, Camille (22 April 2022).
10201:from the original on 8 May 2021
9899:from the original on 8 May 2017
9807:from the original on 7 May 2017
9565:from the original on 7 May 2017
9106:(in French). 22 February 2017.
8960:from the original on 8 May 2017
8460:(in French). 10 December 2016.
8400:(in French). 2 September 2016.
8242:Boni, Marc de (16 March 2016).
8185:Combis, Hélène (19 June 2017).
8146:Mourgue, Marion (18 May 2016).
8107:Wieder, Thomas (7 April 2016).
7665:
7635:
7605:
7575:
7560:
7521:
7460:
7434:
7408:
7382:
7351:
7325:
7257:
7241:(in French). 16 February 2016.
7163:
7133:
7103:
7072:
7042:
7003:
6964:
6934:
6904:
6882:"5 Things About the Macron Law"
6873:
6834:
6803:
6773:
6740:
6649:
6591:
6561:
6545:(in French). 27 February 2015.
6531:
6501:
6429:
6365:
6350:
6324:
6299:
6283:(in French). 24 February 2014.
6269:
6245:(in French). 18 February 2015.
6180:
6164:(in French). 12 November 2015.
6116:
6084:
6054:
6038:(in French). 2 September 2014.
5991:
5967:Brigaudeau, Anne (5 May 2017).
5960:
5930:
5900:
5869:
5830:
5800:
5774:
5758:(in French). 19 February 2017.
5702:from the original on 6 May 2017
5645:
5615:
5585:
5555:
5524:
5460:
5399:
5369:
5336:
5312:Guélaud, Claire (16 May 2012).
5242:
5213:
5177:from the original on 4 May 2017
5157:
4977:
4947:
4632:
4576:International Olympic Committee
3670:Socialist Party primary in 2011
3467:East African Crude Oil Pipeline
3313:, just a day after she and her
3069:On the 65th anniversary of the
2849:(junior minister for the Sea),
2768:On 16 May 2022, Prime Minister
2671:STX Offshore & Shipbuilding
2669:shipyard owned by the bankrupt
2443:chemical attack in Douma, Syria
2301:
1980:had been anonymously posted to
1213:La Mémoire, l'Histoire, l'Oubli
993:negotiator, as Prime minister.
816:, Macron studied philosophy at
411:List of honours and decorations
312:
26037:21st-century French economists
24605:Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
21482:(November 1943–September 1944)
20942:(19 February–25 February 1871)
20699:(10 November–18 November 1834)
20606:(September 1815–December 1818)
19977:Controller-General of Finances
17096:2023 French pension reform law
17049:Franco-Greek defence agreement
15419:Willsher, Kim (9 April 2016).
14914:"Sex and the French Elections"
13750:(in French). 11 January 2023.
13428:(in French). 2 February 2023.
13368:(in French). 20 January 2023.
12833:Robin, Julien (20 June 2022).
10512:Corbet, Sylvie (23 May 2017).
9769:Plowright, Adam (7 May 2017).
8956:(in French). 25 October 2016.
8775:(in French). 17 October 2016.
8756:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
8671:(in French). 26 January 2017.
7649:(in French). 27 October 2016.
6123:Tyler Durden (25 April 2017).
5147:, Neva Editions, 2015, p.193.
4917:
4887:
4856:
4837:
4806:
4776:
4752:Badeau, Kevin (7 April 2017).
4745:
4719:
4700:
3701:, he identified himself as an
3448:Macron with Israeli President
3304:coronation of King Charles III
3143:2024 snap legislative election
2788:June 2022 legislative election
2651:According to an IFOP poll for
2619:, nearly two months after the
2076:Treaties of the European Union
2000:, also accused of hacking the
809:since he founded it in 2016.
781:; born 21 December 1977) is a
16:President of France since 2017
1:
22351:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
21632:(1 February–14 February 1956)
21626:(February 1955–February 1956)
21578:(September 1948–January 1949)
21032:(16 April 1885–December 1886)
20612:(7 December–29 December 1818)
20459:(10 August–21 September 1792)
20247:de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson
17065:French government reshuffles
15197:. France: Plon. p. 240.
13488:(in French). 23 August 2023.
13273:Mestre, Abel (30 June 2023).
12894:Nelken, Sacha (4 July 2022).
12289:(in French). 27 August 2017.
8219:. BBC, UK. 16 November 2016.
7989:(in French). 31 August 2016.
7528:Visot, Marie (16 June 2016).
7309:(in French). 26 August 2014.
6436:Visot, Marie (10 June 2014).
6129:CECE – POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS
5383:(in French). 27 August 2014.
4713:
4395:Order of the Netherlands Lion
3619:Emmanuel Macron and his wife
3527:
3499:and expressed his support to
3471:international taxation system
3043:joint parliamentary committee
2750:Presidency of Emmanuel Macron
2665:, the nationalization of the
2470:German elections in September
2229:as De Villiers' replacement.
2203:" of the immigration policy.
2156:Posted Workers Directive 1996
2026:Presidency of Emmanuel Macron
2002:Democratic National Committee
1912:to vote en masse for Macron.
1576:
1531:on 26 August 2014, replacing
1439:in 2010, though he declined.
1090:
1077:war against the Islamic State
1045:China–United States trade war
21548:(December 1946–January 1947)
21509:(November 1944–January 1946)
21356:(4 February–9 February 1934)
21338:(December 1932–January 1933)
21320:(December 1930–January 1931)
20846:(December 1851–January 1852)
20810:(December 1848–October 1849)
16822:as President of the Republic
16054:(in Finnish). Archived from
15800:Ellison, Jo (16 July 2018).
14025:(in Italian). 15 June 2022.
13724:(in French). 12 January 2023
13334:Michel Rose (20 July 2023),
12625:(in French). 25 April 2022.
12436:"L'action d'Emmanuel Macron"
12130:McGee, Luke (8 April 2022).
11752:. Al Jazeera. 30 June 2020.
11718:Irish, John (23 July 2020).
10538:. France 24. 3 August 2017.
10518:U.S. News & World Report
9594:(in French). 25 April 2017.
9280:(in French). 24 April 2017.
9046:(in French). 27 April 2017.
7177:. France. 8 September 2015.
6918:. France. 24 February 2015.
6187:Prissette, Nicholas (2016).
5999:"Macron, la première marche"
5914:. France. 16 December 2010.
5659:(in French). 27 April 2017.
3660:. In 2007, Macron voted for
2549:over implementations of the
2406:Macron, Ukrainian President
2281:state of emergency in France
2276:1 October Marseille stabbing
2264:
2174:, is overseeing the effort.
1414:11th arrondissement of Paris
1321:in France, but he declined.
7:
25912:Finance ministers of France
25845:President of the Parliament
25809:President of the Commission
24115:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
23733:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
21344:(January 1933–January 1934)
20816:(October 1849–January 1851)
16242:"Statsbesök från Frankrike"
15336:(in French). 1 April 2017.
15193:Prissette, Nicolas (2016).
15181:déménage tour Montparnasse.
13398:(in French). 13 July 2023.
10822:. France 24. 19 July 2017.
10189:Momtaz, Rym (3 July 2020).
9454:Mark Stone (5 March 2017).
8865:(in French). 1 March 2017.
7777:(in French). 26 July 2023.
7643:"La macronite de l'Express"
7567:Prissette, Nicolas (2016).
7418:(in French). Archived from
7392:(in French). Archived from
7271:(in French). 6 April 2016.
7056:(in French). 5 March 2015.
6684:"Macron, l'anti-Montebourg"
6357:Prissette, Nicolas (2016).
6310:. l'Archipel. p. 224.
5474:(in French). 3 March 2015.
4619:Westfälischer Friedenspreis
4519:Order of the Southern Cross
4457:Royal Order of the Seraphim
3894:Order of the British Empire
3664:in the second round of the
3584:, appointed as the current
3292:natural gas supplier states
3251:and Italy's Prime Minister
3168:(33.15%) and the left-wing
2810:in the second round of the
2683:COVID-19 pandemic in France
2677:end of November during the
1342:Rothschild & Cie Banque
1330:Rothschild & Cie Banque
1263:before graduating in 2004.
1085:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1014:renewable energy transition
10:
26063:
26027:20th-century French people
25967:Rothschild & Co people
24784:Joan Enric Vives i Sicília
21410:(November 1938–March 1940)
21272:(December 1925–March 1926)
21176:(December 1913–March 1914)
21050:(December 1887–April 1888)
21020:(August 1882–6 April 1885)
19971:Superintendent of Finances
16818:French order of precedence
14540:. France24. 23 June 2023.
14358:. FRANCE 24. 31 May 2023.
14302:. Politico. Archived from
13806:(in French). 21 March 2024
12932:(in French). 31 May 2022.
6379:(in French). 26 May 2013.
4393:Knight Grand Cross of the
4053:National Order of the Lion
3892:Honorary Commander of the
3582:Joan Enric Vives i Sicília
3552:
3531:
3146:
3130:
3101:
2875:
2791:
2761:
2747:
2744:Second term (2022–present)
2712:2022 presidential campaign
2692:
2636:
2630:
2577:nuclear-powered submarines
2458:fired a missile over Japan
2343:Macron with Donald Trump,
2323:Islamic religion in France
2050:as his chief of staff and
2023:
1943:, and former US President
1892:, the ecologist candidate
1781:Jean-Christophe Cambadélis
1749:2017 presidential election
1606:
1603:2017 presidential campaign
1509:
1433:2007 legislative elections
1081:international condemnation
912:2022 presidential election
878:Partly as a result of the
25854:
25313:
25155:
25099:
25032:
24951:
24768:
24575:
24522:
24359:
24224:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
24180:
23972:
23915:Élisabeth Baume-Schneider
23327:
22888:
22253:Faustin-Archange Touadéra
22124:
21908:
21669:
21638:(February 1956–June 1957)
21602:(March 1952–January 1953)
21560:(November 1947–July 1948)
21528:
21503:(September–November 1944)
21489:
21450:
21423:
21362:(February 1934–June 1935)
20922:
20853:
20766:
20741:(March 1840–October 1840)
20661:
20586:
20565:
20544:
20523:
20466:
20071:
19986:
19966:
19902:
19516:
19013:
18985:
18719:
18587:
18262:
18107:
18077:
18050:
17908:
17878:
17857:
17816:
17811:Links to related articles
17796:
17665:
17617:
17365:
17334:
17276:
17243:
17208:
17175:
17164:
17123:2024 New Caledonia unrest
16925:
16885:
16826:
16815:
16810:
16805:
16791:
16781:
16773:
16768:
16761:
16748:of the Papal Basilicas of
16742:
16734:
16727:
16720:
16704:
16696:
16691:
16681:
16672:
16667:
16662:
16655:
16646:
16638:
16628:
16617:
16609:
16599:
16583:
16575:
16570:
16382:(in German). 3 March 2023
13884:(in French). 30 June 2024
11966:The Sydney Morning Herald
9492:(in French). 6 May 2017.
8835:(in French). 1 May 2017.
7709:(in French). 8 May 2016.
7474:(in French). 8 May 2016.
7335:. Europe1. 27 June 2016.
5413:(in French). 9 May 2017.
4991:. France. 24 April 2017.
4592:
3709:, the cathedral of Rome.
3644:Avenue des Champs Élysées
3479:international cooperation
3280:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
2984:2023 government reshuffle
2812:2022 legislative election
2667:Chantiers de l'Atlantique
2551:Northern Ireland protocol
2493:Iranian nuclear programme
2379:Macron with US President
2083:2017 legislative election
1286:. Macron was mentored by
1245:
978:snap legislative election
935:2022 legislative election
904:2017 legislative election
826:
818:Paris Nanterre University
498:
465:
461:
457:
447:
439:
432:
428:
416:
406:
394:
364:
354:
343:
326:
297:
272:
260:
233:
228:
224:
212:
202:
194:
183:
176:
164:
152:
140:
129:
122:
110:
82:
70:
59:
51:
47:
35:
23:
25957:Radical centrist writers
23577:Katerina Sakellaropoulou
23387:Alexander Van der Bellen
21650:(November 1957–May 1958)
21266:(November–December 1925)
21242:(June 1924–3 April 1925)
21080:(December 1893–May 1894)
21038:(December 1886–May 1887)
20990:(November–December 1877)
20984:(May 1877–November 1877)
20840:(November–December 1851)
20711:(January–September 1836)
20480:(21 September 1792–1793)
20453:(29 July–10 August 1792)
17719:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
17345:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
17222:Laurence Auzière-Jourdan
17156:2023 France–China Summit
16716:Joan Enric Vives Sicília
16663:Party political offices
15598:. Catholic News Agency.
13858:(in French). 1 July 2024
13832:(in French). 9 June 2024
10134:South China Morning Post
8758:, 9 May 2017, p. 9.
7897:(in French). France 24.
6515:. France. 10 June 2014.
5141:88 notes pour piano solo
4693:
4178:Grand Order of Mugunghwa
3925:Order of the Aztec Eagle
3766:Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović
3458:Bretton Woods Conference
3317:were sworn into office.
3242:2023 France–China Summit
2142:Labour policy and unions
2072:France–Germany relations
1978:Macron's campaign emails
1620:Des Paroles Et Des Actes
1537:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
1181:École normale supérieure
520:This article is part of
348:Laurence Auzière-Jourdan
23777:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
23563:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
21620:(January–February 1955)
21554:(January–November 1947)
21542:(October–December 1946)
21350:(January–February 1934)
21260:(October–November 1925)
21248:(3 April–17 April 1925)
21092:(January–November 1895)
21086:(May 1894–January 1895)
21026:(6 April–16 April 1885)
20915:(August–September 1870)
20891:(January–November 1867)
20834:(October–November 1851)
20804:(October–December 1848)
20705:(18 November 1834–1836)
20693:(1832–10 November 1834)
18797:von der Leyen
18671:Von der Leyen
16518:Politics and Governance
14891:9 February 2018 at the
14594:The Wall Street Journal
13856:LCP Assemblée Nationale
13830:The Wall Street Journal
12113:25 January 2022 at the
11362:London Evening Standard
6886:The Wall Street Journal
6682:V.V. (26 August 2014).
4849:27 October 2020 at the
4550:Cross of the Seven Arms
4300:Chief Commander of the
4146:Order of the White Rose
3840:National Order of Merit
3772:Honours and decorations
3658:Jean-Pierre Chevènement
3590:Constitution of Andorra
2954:motion of no-confidence
2862:minority administration
1373:and the acquisition by
1282:(IGF), a branch of the
1224:Macron did not perform
972:, Macron dissolved the
963:major government crisis
861:second Valls government
824:and graduated from the
778:[emanɥɛlmakʁɔ̃]
472:Emmanuel Macron's voice
23188:Tharman Shanmugaratnam
22565:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
21491:Provisional Government
21290:(19 July–23 July 1926)
21206:(March–September 1917)
21164:(June 1911–March 1913)
20675:(August–November 1830)
20447:(18 June–29 July 1792)
20441:(13 June–18 June 1792)
16729:Catholic Church titles
16675:President of En Marche
16526:10.17645/pag.v8i4.3412
16471:10.5281/zenodo.4553586
14514:. The New York Times.
13426:Courrier international
8669:Le Journal du Dimanche
7472:Le Journal du Dimanche
6688:Le Journal de Dimanche
5195:Vincent de Féligonde,
4580:Recipient of the Gold
3734:Olympique de Marseille
3725:
3624:
3495:'s actions during the
3453:
3430:NATO Summit in Vilnius
3409:
3406:NATO Summit in Vilnius
3283:
3244:
3236:and Chinese President
3225:
3185:
3076:territorial devolution
2842:
2816:presidential coalition
2654:Le Journal du Dimanche
2648:
2466:Venezuela's government
2415:
2410:and German Chancellor
2399:
2384:
2372:
2360:
2288:
2257:to slow the spread of
2020:First term (2017–2022)
1881:
1735:'s efforts during the
1524:
1400:Early political career
945:since the fall of the
25997:Lycée Henri-IV alumni
25857:European Union Portal
24002:Rodrigo Chaves Robles
23691:Myriam Spiteri Debono
23479:Nikos Christodoulides
23274:Serdar Berdimuhamedow
23087:Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
23016:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
22752:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
22694:Bassirou Diomaye Faye
22621:Abdourahamane Tchiani
22579:Prithvirajsing Roopun
22211:Évariste Ndayishimiye
21815:(March–November 2004)
21713:(July 1968–June 1969)
21566:(July–September 1948)
21404:(April–November 1938)
21314:(March–December 1930)
21308:(February–March 1930)
21188:(9 June–13 June 1914)
21170:(March–December 1913)
21074:(April–December 1893)
21014:(January–August 1882)
20954:(April–December 1872)
20780:(February–March 1848)
20735:(May 1839–March 1840)
20600:(July–September 1815)
18175:Nicolas Dupont-Aignan
17946:Nicolas Dupont-Aignan
17000:Yellow vests protests
16520:8.4 (2020): 545–555.
16454:25.4 (2017): 377–390.
16433:2021.2 (2021): 75–81.
16413:10.1353/jod.2019.0068
16210:12 April 2023 at the
15966:www.legiondhonneur.fr
15631:. AFP. 25 June 2018.
14713:. The Washington Post
14055:. 22 September 2022.
13082:Le Monde (in english)
13052:blog.juspoliticum.com
12962:. AFP. 22 July 2022.
12022:. 22 September 2021.
11704:26 March 2019 at the
11517:14 April 2018 at the
11493:15 April 2018 at the
10498:3 August 2017 at the
10381:2 August 2017 at the
9404:21 April 2017 at the
9378:28 April 2017 at the
8833:Le Monde diplomatique
7928:(in French). France.
7444:. BBC. 14 July 2016.
7079:Magnaudeix, Mathieu.
6810:Magnaudeix, Mathieu.
5256:27 March 2017 at the
5202:3 August 2017 at the
4613:Champion of the Earth
4488:Order of the Republic
4115:Order of the Elephant
4018:Order of the Republic
3956:Order of the Redeemer
3715:
3666:presidential election
3627:Macron is married to
3618:
3605:European Central Bank
3576:. His chief of staff
3447:
3403:
3290:and other "friendly"
3277:
3231:
3219:
3183:
3065:Constitutional reform
2840:
2679:yellow vests movement
2646:
2561:French-U.S. relations
2405:
2390:
2378:
2366:
2342:
2068:Chancellor of Germany
1906:Grand Mosque of Paris
1875:
1519:
1272:Inspector of Finances
1166:undergraduate program
1109:University of Picardy
1026:pension reform strike
1022:yellow vests protests
795:co-princes of Andorra
589:Yellow vests protests
489:Recorded 24 June 2021
443:14 May 2017 – present
25962:Liberalism in France
25907:Presidents of France
25253:2013 (July–December)
25198:2004 (January–April)
25164:Parties represented
23949:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
23549:Salome Zourabichvili
23415:Alexander Lukashenko
23216:Ranil Wickremesinghe
22904:Mohammed Shahabuddin
22451:Umaro Sissoco Embaló
22337:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
22309:Denis Sassou Nguesso
22140:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
21821:(November 2004–2005)
21644:(June–November 1957)
21596:(January–March 1952)
21476:(June–November 1943)
21392:(January–March 1938)
21368:(1 June–7 June 1935)
21332:(June–December 1932)
21302:(1928–February 1930)
21254:(April–October 1925)
21134:(March–October 1906)
21098:(November 1895–1896)
20960:(December 1872–1873)
20903:(January–April 1870)
20828:(April–October 1851)
20822:(January–April 1851)
20759:(1847–February 1848)
20510:(July–November 1799)
20435:(March–13 June 1792)
20267:(December 1720–1722)
17328:Presidents of France
16902:Co-Prince of Andorra
16806:Order of precedence
16752:St. John Lateran and
16711:2017–present
16707:Co-Prince of Andorra
16465:1.1 (2020): 94–100.
16407:30.4 (2019): 48–62.
16405:Journal of Democracy
16230:. 20 September 2023.
15494:– via YouTube.
15468:– via YouTube.
15456:. 14 February 2017.
15222:. Plon. p. 193.
15218:Fulda, Anne (2017).
14085:. 6 September 2022.
13636:France 24 (with AFP)
13608:. 20 December 2023.
13578:. 20 December 2023.
13548:. 12 December 2023.
13518:. 11 December 2023.
13341:22 July 2023 at the
13084:. 16 December 2022.
11568:. 15 February 2020.
11302:. 11 February 2018.
10684:24 June 2018 at the
10520:. Associated Press.
10409:31 July 2017 at the
9834:. Associated Press.
9250:. 28 February 2017.
8370:(in French). BFMTV.
8288:. 22 November 2016.
7571:. Plon. p. 255.
6641:. Associated Press.
6361:. Plon. p. 144.
5227:12 July 2017 at the
5145:Jean-Pierre Thiollet
4706:Ex-officio Co-Prince
4517:Grand Collar of the
4358:United Arab Emirates
4207:Grand Cordon of the
4016:Grand Cordon of the
3722:2018 World Cup final
3560:Co-prince of Andorra
3420:to liberate Russian-
3362:United States dollar
3326:Ursula von der Leyen
3306:the following year.
3234:Ursula von der Leyen
3196:as prime minister.
2990:government reshuffle
2855:Amélie de Montchalin
2851:Brigitte Bourguignon
2462:Iranian nuclear deal
2435:Palace of Versailles
2420:2017 Brussels summit
2418:Macron attended the
2312:Corsican nationalist
2243:voluntary redundancy
1939:, German Chancellor
1492:University of Berlin
1195:), with a thesis on
1012:; and has pursued a
797:. He previously was
434:Co-Prince of Andorra
25828:High Representative
25248:2013 (January–June)
25203:2004 (May–December)
24473:Nikenike Vurobaravu
24445:Surangel Whipps Jr.
23963:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
23899:Karin Keller-Sutter
23373:Vahagn Khachaturyan
23044:Thongloun Sisoulith
22809:Samia Suluhu Hassan
22780:Salva Kiir Mayardit
22323:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
21683:(October 1958–1960)
21662:(June–October 1958)
21608:(January–June 1953)
21590:(1951–January 1952)
21521:(June–October 1946)
21515:(January–June 1946)
21386:(1937–January 1938)
21326:(January 1931–1932)
21140:(October 1906–1909)
21044:(May–December 1887)
20909:(April–August 1870)
20897:(1867–January 1870)
20867:(January 1852–1855)
20798:(June–October 1848)
20747:(October 1840–1842)
20261:(May–December 1720)
20249:(1718–January 1720)
20243:(1718–January 1720)
17976:François Asselineau
17736:François Mitterrand
17546:Alexandre Millerand
17444:Jean Casimir-Perier
17393:Patrice de MacMahon
17279:← François Hollande
17251:Political positions
17113:Nahel Merzouk riots
16894:President of France
16685:Catherine Barbaroux
16669:New political party
16649:President of France
16509:(Bloomsbury, 2018).
16457:Kutsenko, Andrii. "
16447:26.1 (2018): 15–29.
16058:on 28 November 2018
15994:. 1 February 2018.
15931:on 7 September 2017
15545:. 15 September 2017
15073:Washington Examiner
14902:(22 November 2016).
14843:on 8 November 2023.
14626:. 18 October 2023.
14596:. 14 October 2023.
14332:. 8 February 2023.
14214:. 23 October 2022.
14115:. 21 October 2022.
11598:. 16 October 2019.
11592:"The Macron method"
11276:on 12 February 2018
11242:. 7 February 2018.
11108:. 19 October 2017.
10735:. 27 January 2023.
10705:. 6 November 2019.
10594:. 25 October 2017.
9887:C.Sa (8 May 2017).
9561:. Frankfurt/Paris.
8990:on 22 February 2017
8522:Mathieu, Mathilde.
7147:. 9 February 2016.
6191:. Plon. p. 79.
5512:on 9 September 2016
4238:Grand Cross of the
4144:Grand Cross of the
4051:Grand Cross of the
3985:Grand Cross of the
3954:Grand Cross of the
3653:, Macron voted for
3549:Political positions
3265:Russo-Ukrainian War
3257:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
3089:On 4 March 2024, a
3071:French Constitution
2974:killing of Nahel M.
2964:Nahel Merzouk riots
2942:Nationwide protests
2886:Nahel Merzouk riots
2866:majority government
2828:Christophe Castaner
2532:Cyprus' sovereignty
2408:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
2101:social conservative
1937:Jean-Claude Juncker
1933:European Commission
1900:, and Socialist MP
1898:primary of the left
1886:Democratic Movement
1319:employer federation
1267:Professional career
1193:master level degree
1164:curriculum and the
1154:Lycée la Providence
1132:Bagnères-de-Bigorre
1057:vaccination rollout
943:minority government
842:Rothschild & Co
787:president of France
579:Political positions
54:President of France
26002:Sciences Po alumni
25897:People from Amiens
24375:Wiliame Katonivere
24157:Christine Kangaloo
23934:Vadim Krasnoselsky
23619:Michael D. Higgins
23288:Shavkat Mirziyoyev
23116:Ram Chandra Poudel
22988:Abdul Latif Rashid
22879:Emmerson Mnangagwa
22865:Hakainde Hichilema
21785:(August 1995–1997)
21398:(March–April 1938)
21200:(August 1914–1917)
21194:(June–August 1914)
20855:House of Bonaparte
20654:(July–August 1830)
20567:House of Bonaparte
20525:House of Bonaparte
20255:(January–May 1720)
18713:Leaders of the G20
18115:Jean-Luc Mélenchon
18042:Candidates in the
17926:Jean-Luc Mélenchon
17849:Candidates in the
17228:Jean-Michel Macron
16713:Served alongside:
16592:Served alongside:
16571:Political offices
16418:Chopin, Thierry. "
16338:. 19 December 2012
16316:. 19 December 2012
16086:. 9 October 2018.
15775:The New York Times
15515:. 15 August 2017.
15364:France 3 Occitanie
15277:The New York Times
14950:. 27 August 2014.
14918:The New York Times
14694:. 28 January 2024.
14512:The New York Times
13780:. 22 February 2024
13694:. 9 January 2024.
13638:. 4 October 2023.
13248:The New York Times
13135:The New York Times
11538:. Deutsche-Welle.
11523:The New York Times
11499:The New York Times
11212:. Deutsche-Welle.
11160:. Anadolu Agency.
11134:. Deutsche-Welle.
11024:on 15 January 2020
10994:on 9 December 2019
10462:The New York Times
10403:The New York Times
10253:. Anadolu Agency.
8699:Le Huffington Post
8286:Le Huffington Post
7837:. 30 August 2016.
6946:legifrance.gouv.fr
5268:, 13 October 2014.
5053:9 May 2017 at the
4430:20 September 2023
3991:22 September 2017
3929:22 September 2016
3726:
3625:
3568:as one of the two
3475:debt restructuring
3454:
3439:peace negotiations
3410:
3389:, strained by the
3354:strategic autonomy
3338:President of China
3284:
3245:
3226:
3186:
3013:Immigration policy
2926:protests and riots
2843:
2663:Pierre de Villiers
2649:
2528:violating Greece's
2454:Islamist terrorism
2416:
2400:
2385:
2373:
2371:in September 2018.
2361:
2227:François Lecointre
2219:Pierre de Villiers
2103:, was a member of
1890:Daniel Cohn-Bendit
1882:
1829:Nouvel Observateur
1525:
1496:Harvard University
1406:Citizens' Movement
1288:Jean-Pierre Jouyet
1231:Macron obtained a
1101:Jean-Michel Macron
1079:and joined in the
931:centrist coalition
334:Jean-Michel Macron
25869:
25868:
25863:
25862:
25115:
25114:
24482:
24481:
24016:Miguel Díaz-Canel
23865:Nataša Pirc Musar
23633:Sergio Mattarella
23605:Halla Tómasdóttir
23433:Željka Cvijanović
22465:Alassane Ouattara
22182:Mokgweetsi Masisi
22084:
22083:
21870:
21869:
21779:(May–August 1995)
21717:Giscard d'Estaing
21705:Couve de Murville
21693:Giscard d'Estaing
21474:Couve de Murville
21416:(March–June 1940)
21278:(March–June 1926)
21236:(March–June 1924)
21182:(March–June 1914)
21158:(March–June 1911)
21152:(1910–March 1911)
21128:(1905–March 1906)
21068:(1892–April 1893)
21056:(April 1888–1889)
20723:(1837–March 1839)
20579:(March–July 1815)
20451:Delaville-Leroulx
20429:(1791–March 1792)
19956:Finance ministers
19922:
19921:
19469:
19468:
18999:Secretary General
18945:
18944:
18679:
18678:
18543:
18542:
18218:
18217:
18009:
18008:
17996:Jacques Cheminade
17803:
17802:
17773:François Hollande
17676:Charles de Gaulle
17294:
17293:
17037:COVID-19 pandemic
16985:Paris Peace Forum
16970:Opération Chammal
16846:
16845:
16842:
16827:Succeeded by
16792:Succeeded by
16769:Diplomatic posts
16738:François Hollande
16700:François Hollande
16682:Succeeded by
16642:François Hollande
16629:Succeeded by
16613:Arnaud Montebourg
16600:Succeeded by
16590:2012–2014
16535:. 97 (2018): 87+.
16491:978-2-8159-3746-7
16364:. 29 August 2024.
16276:on 5 January 2018
16216:Dutch royal house
16214:– website of the
15863:"Honorary awards"
15513:Valeurs actuelles
15482:. 10 April 2017.
15204:978-2-259-25153-2
13458:. 26 April 2023.
13159:. 21 March 2023.
12687:. 25 April 2022.
12655:. 24 April 2022.
11934:www.aljazeera.com
11700:, 25 March 2019.
10369:Pierre Briacon, "
10344:. 9 August 2017.
10314:. 8 August 2017.
9924:France 3 Bretagne
9310:. 23 April 2017.
8724:Huertas, Hubert.
8701:. 12 March 2016.
7121:on 7 January 2019
6317:978-2-8098-1873-4
6032:"La bombe Macron"
5219:Christine Monin,
5153:978-2-3505-5192-0
5048:"Emmanuel Macron"
4677:978-2-8159-2484-9
4668:Macron par Macron
4650:978-1-925322-71-2
4607:Charlemagne Prize
4590:
4589:
4486:Recipient of the
4426:Order of the Bath
4271:Order of the Nile
4244:20 December 2019
4213:19 November 2018
4176:Recipient of the
3960:7 September 2017
3848:
3847:
3790:Date and comment
3748:with the Belgian
3724:in Moscow, Russia
3703:agnostic Catholic
3629:Brigitte Trogneux
3538:On 10 July 2022,
3418:counter-offensive
3121:Macron Presidency
3110:government crisis
3059:Aurélien Rousseau
2978:2005 French riots
2820:National Assembly
2705:Alexandre Benalla
2699:On 18 July 2018,
2485:Fort de Brégançon
2201:take back control
1957:, told Britain's
1632:second government
1583:Arnaud Montebourg
1533:Arnaud Montebourg
1457:Pierre-René Lemas
1429:National Assembly
1425:François Hollande
1336:Investment banker
1209:French Protestant
1073:Opération Chammal
1053:COVID-19 pandemic
976:and called for a
974:National Assembly
937:, resulting in a
920:Jean-Marie Le Pen
908:National Assembly
871:, a centrist and
850:François Hollande
838:investment banker
803:François Hollande
767:
766:
626:COVID-19 pandemic
538:
537:
502:
501:
482:
452:François Hollande
304:Brigitte Trogneux
198:François Hollande
159:Arnaud Montebourg
117:François Hollande
26054:
25932:French agnostics
25839:
25838:
25822:
25821:
25803:
25802:
25787:
25783:
25770:
25766:
25753:
25749:
25736:
25732:
25719:
25715:
25702:
25698:
25685:
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25651:
25647:
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25613:
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25596:
25583:
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25545:
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25498:
25494:
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25447:
25443:
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25413:
25409:
25396:
25392:
25379:
25375:
25362:
25358:
25345:
25341:
25321:
25160:List of meetings
25149:European Council
25142:
25135:
25128:
25119:
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25108:
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25078:
25074:
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24872:Willem-Alexander
24870:
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24856:
24855:
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24700:
24691:
24689:Ibrahim Iskandar
24687:
24686:
24677:
24673:
24672:
24663:
24659:
24658:
24649:
24645:
24644:
24635:
24633:Norodom Sihamoni
24631:
24630:
24621:
24619:Hassanal Bolkiah
24617:
24616:
24607:
24603:
24602:
24593:
24589:
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24554:
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24336:Luis Lacalle Pou
24334:
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24143:José Raúl Mulino
24141:
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24072:Bernardo Arévalo
24070:
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23863:
23862:
23853:
23851:Peter Pellegrini
23849:
23848:
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23837:Aleksandar Vučić
23835:
23834:
23825:
23823:Milena Gasperoni
23819:Alessandro Rossi
23817:
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23663:Edgars Rinkēvičs
23661:
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23271:
23262:
23258:
23257:
23248:
23242:
23241:
23232:
23228:
23227:
23218:
23214:
23213:
23204:
23200:
23199:
23190:
23186:
23185:
23176:
23172:
23171:
23162:
23156:
23155:
23146:
23144:Asif Ali Zardari
23142:
23141:
23132:
23128:
23127:
23118:
23114:
23113:
23104:
23099:
23098:
23089:
23085:
23084:
23075:
23071:
23070:
23061:
23056:
23055:
23046:
23042:
23041:
23032:
23028:
23027:
23018:
23014:
23013:
23004:
23000:
22999:
22990:
22986:
22985:
22976:
22972:
22971:
22962:
22958:
22957:
22948:
22944:
22943:
22934:
22932:José Ramos-Horta
22930:
22929:
22920:
22916:
22915:
22906:
22902:
22901:
22881:
22877:
22876:
22867:
22863:
22862:
22853:
22849:
22848:
22839:
22835:
22834:
22825:
22823:Faure Gnassingbé
22821:
22820:
22811:
22807:
22806:
22797:
22792:
22791:
22782:
22778:
22777:
22768:
22764:
22763:
22754:
22750:
22749:
22740:
22734:
22733:
22724:
22722:Julius Maada Bio
22720:
22719:
22710:
22708:Wavel Ramkalawan
22706:
22705:
22696:
22692:
22691:
22682:
22680:Carlos Vila Nova
22678:
22677:
22668:
22662:
22661:
22652:
22648:
22647:
22638:
22634:
22633:
22624:
22619:
22618:
22609:
22605:
22604:
22595:
22591:
22590:
22581:
22577:
22576:
22567:
22563:
22562:
22553:
22548:
22547:
22538:
22536:Lazarus Chakwera
22534:
22533:
22524:
22520:
22519:
22510:
22507:Mohamed al-Menfi
22505:
22504:
22495:
22491:
22490:
22481:
22477:
22476:
22467:
22463:
22462:
22453:
22449:
22448:
22439:
22436:Mamady Doumbouya
22434:
22433:
22424:
22420:
22419:
22410:
22406:
22405:
22396:
22391:
22390:
22381:
22379:Sahle-Work Zewde
22377:
22376:
22367:
22363:
22362:
22353:
22349:
22348:
22339:
22335:
22334:
22325:
22321:
22320:
22311:
22307:
22306:
22297:
22295:Félix Tshisekedi
22293:
22292:
22283:
22279:
22278:
22269:
22265:
22264:
22255:
22251:
22250:
22241:
22239:José Maria Neves
22237:
22236:
22227:
22223:
22222:
22213:
22209:
22208:
22199:
22194:
22193:
22184:
22180:
22179:
22170:
22166:
22165:
22156:
22152:
22151:
22142:
22138:
22137:
22111:
22104:
22097:
22088:
22087:
22077:
22073:
22072:
22063:
22059:
22058:
22049:
22045:
22044:
22035:
22031:
22030:
22021:
22017:
22016:
22007:
22003:
22002:
21993:
21989:
21988:
21979:
21975:
21974:
21965:
21961:
21960:
21951:
21947:
21946:
21937:
21933:
21932:
21923:
21919:
21918:
21897:
21890:
21883:
21874:
21873:
21839:(June 2007–2011)
21606:Bourgès-Maunoury
21470:(1942–June 1943)
21374:(June 1935–1936)
21296:(July 1926–1928)
21284:(June–July 1926)
20786:(March–May 1848)
20729:(March–May 1839)
20663:House of Orléans
20588:House of Bourbon
20546:House of Bourbon
20504:(1796–July 1799)
20073:House of Bourbon
20040:de Cossé-Brissac
19949:
19942:
19935:
19926:
19925:
19912:
19911:
19910:
19895:
19891:
19890:
19881:
19877:
19876:
19867:
19863:
19862:
19853:
19849:
19848:
19839:
19835:
19834:
19825:
19821:
19820:
19811:
19807:
19806:
19797:
19795:Willem-Alexander
19793:
19792:
19783:
19779:
19778:
19769:
19765:
19764:
19755:
19751:
19750:
19741:
19737:
19736:
19727:
19723:
19722:
19713:
19709:
19708:
19699:
19695:
19694:
19685:
19681:
19680:
19671:
19667:
19666:
19657:
19653:
19652:
19643:
19639:
19638:
19629:
19625:
19624:
19615:
19611:
19610:
19601:
19597:
19596:
19587:
19583:
19582:
19573:
19569:
19568:
19559:
19555:
19554:
19545:
19541:
19540:
19531:
19527:
19526:
19496:
19489:
19482:
19473:
19472:
19462:
19458:
19457:
19448:
19444:
19443:
19434:
19430:
19429:
19420:
19416:
19415:
19406:
19402:
19401:
19392:
19388:
19387:
19378:
19374:
19373:
19364:
19360:
19359:
19350:
19346:
19345:
19336:
19332:
19331:
19322:
19318:
19317:
19308:
19304:
19303:
19294:
19290:
19289:
19280:
19276:
19275:
19266:
19262:
19261:
19252:
19248:
19247:
19238:
19234:
19233:
19224:
19220:
19219:
19210:
19206:
19205:
19196:
19192:
19191:
19182:
19178:
19177:
19168:
19164:
19163:
19154:
19150:
19149:
19140:
19136:
19135:
19126:
19122:
19121:
19112:
19108:
19107:
19098:
19094:
19093:
19084:
19080:
19079:
19070:
19066:
19065:
19056:
19052:
19051:
19042:
19038:
19037:
19028:
19024:
19023:
19006:
18997:
18996:
18972:
18965:
18958:
18949:
18948:
18935:
18925:
18915:
18905:
18895:
18885:
18875:
18865:
18855:
18845:
18835:
18825:
18815:
18805:
18791:
18781:
18771:
18761:
18751:
18741:
18727:
18706:
18699:
18692:
18683:
18682:
18665:
18655:
18645:
18635:
18625:
18615:
18605:
18595:
18570:
18563:
18556:
18547:
18546:
18532:
18531:
18519:
18518:
18506:
18505:
18493:
18492:
18480:
18479:
18467:
18466:
18454:
18453:
18441:
18440:
18428:
18427:
18415:
18414:
18402:
18401:
18389:
18388:
18376:
18375:
18363:
18362:
18350:
18349:
18337:
18336:
18324:
18323:
18311:
18310:
18298:
18297:
18285:
18284:
18272:
18271:
18245:
18238:
18231:
18222:
18221:
18205:Nathalie Arthaud
18195:Philippe Poutou
18135:Valérie Pécresse
18108:Other candidates
18036:
18029:
18022:
18013:
18012:
17986:Nathalie Arthaud
17909:Other candidates
17843:
17836:
17829:
17820:
17819:
17807:
17806:
17748:
17731:
17706:
17694:Georges Pompidou
17657:
17640:
17609:
17592:
17575:
17563:Gaston Doumergue
17558:
17541:
17524:
17512:Raymond Poincaré
17507:
17495:Armand Fallières
17490:
17473:
17456:
17439:
17422:
17405:
17388:
17357:
17321:
17314:
17307:
17298:
17297:
17286:
17285:
17170:
16995:Protests against
16918:
16913:
16905:
16897:
16872:
16865:
16858:
16849:
16848:
16833:
16800:
16774:Preceded by
16735:Preceded by
16697:Preceded by
16639:Preceded by
16610:Preceded by
16576:Preceded by
16568:
16567:
16564:
16505:Pedder, Sophie.
16495:
16436:Cole, Alistair.
16392:
16391:
16389:
16387:
16372:
16366:
16365:
16354:
16348:
16347:
16345:
16343:
16332:
16326:
16325:
16323:
16321:
16310:
16304:
16303:
16292:
16286:
16285:
16283:
16281:
16266:
16260:
16259:
16252:
16246:
16245:
16238:
16232:
16231:
16224:
16218:
16202:
16196:
16195:
16188:
16182:
16181:
16179:
16177:
16168:. 18 July 2022.
16158:
16152:
16151:
16149:
16147:
16132:
16126:
16125:
16123:
16121:
16106:
16100:
16099:
16097:
16095:
16074:
16068:
16067:
16065:
16063:
16044:
16038:
16037:
16035:
16033:
16014:
16008:
16007:
16005:
16003:
15988:
15982:
15981:
15979:
15977:
15958:
15941:
15940:
15938:
15936:
15927:. Archived from
15921:
15915:
15914:
15912:
15910:
15891:
15885:
15884:
15882:
15880:
15874:
15867:
15859:
15853:
15852:
15850:
15848:
15828:
15822:
15821:
15819:
15817:
15797:
15791:
15790:
15788:
15786:
15767:
15761:
15760:
15758:
15756:
15747:. 15 July 2018.
15738:
15732:
15731:
15729:
15727:
15707:
15701:
15700:
15698:
15696:
15687:. 11 July 2018.
15677:
15671:
15670:
15668:
15666:
15657:. Archived from
15651:
15645:
15644:
15642:
15640:
15621:
15612:
15611:
15609:
15607:
15592:
15586:
15585:
15583:
15581:
15561:
15555:
15554:
15552:
15550:
15535:
15529:
15528:
15526:
15524:
15505:
15496:
15495:
15493:
15491:
15476:
15470:
15469:
15467:
15465:
15450:
15444:
15443:
15441:
15439:
15416:
15410:
15409:
15407:
15405:
15386:
15380:
15379:
15377:
15375:
15356:
15350:
15349:
15347:
15345:
15326:
15320:
15319:
15317:
15315:
15299:
15293:
15292:
15290:
15288:
15269:
15263:
15262:
15260:
15258:
15230:
15224:
15223:
15215:
15209:
15208:
15190:
15184:
15183:
15177:
15175:
15160:
15154:
15153:
15147:
15145:
15125:
15119:
15118:
15112:
15110:
15095:
15089:
15088:
15086:
15084:
15065:
15059:
15058:
15056:
15054:
15035:
15024:
15023:
15021:
15019:
15010:
15003:
14997:
14996:
14994:
14992:
14970:
14964:
14963:
14961:
14959:
14940:
14934:
14933:
14931:
14929:
14909:
14903:
14901:
14883:
14877:
14876:
14874:
14872:
14851:
14845:
14844:
14839:. Archived from
14833:
14827:
14826:
14824:
14822:
14800:
14789:
14788:
14786:
14784:
14762:
14756:
14755:
14753:
14751:
14729:
14723:
14722:
14720:
14718:
14702:
14696:
14695:
14684:
14678:
14677:
14675:
14673:
14646:
14640:
14639:
14637:
14635:
14616:
14610:
14609:
14607:
14605:
14586:
14580:
14579:
14577:
14575:
14560:
14554:
14553:
14551:
14549:
14534:
14528:
14527:
14525:
14523:
14509:
14501:
14495:
14494:
14492:
14490:
14470:
14464:
14463:
14461:
14459:
14450:. 11 July 2023.
14440:
14434:
14433:
14431:
14429:
14420:. 12 June 2023.
14410:
14404:
14403:
14398:. Archived from
14387:
14381:
14378:
14372:
14371:
14369:
14367:
14352:
14346:
14345:
14343:
14341:
14322:
14316:
14315:
14313:
14311:
14291:
14285:
14284:
14282:
14280:
14265:
14259:
14258:
14256:
14254:
14234:
14228:
14227:
14225:
14223:
14204:
14198:
14197:
14195:
14193:
14165:
14159:
14158:
14156:
14154:
14135:
14129:
14128:
14126:
14124:
14105:
14099:
14098:
14096:
14094:
14075:
14069:
14068:
14066:
14064:
14045:
14039:
14038:
14036:
14034:
14015:
14009:
14008:
14006:
14004:
13995:. 16 June 2022.
13985:
13979:
13978:
13971:
13965:
13964:
13952:
13946:
13945:
13943:
13941:
13926:
13920:
13919:
13917:
13915:
13900:
13894:
13893:
13891:
13889:
13874:
13868:
13867:
13865:
13863:
13848:
13842:
13841:
13839:
13837:
13822:
13816:
13815:
13813:
13811:
13796:
13790:
13789:
13787:
13785:
13770:
13764:
13763:
13761:
13759:
13740:
13734:
13733:
13731:
13729:
13714:
13708:
13707:
13705:
13703:
13684:
13678:
13677:
13675:
13673:
13658:
13652:
13651:
13649:
13647:
13628:
13622:
13621:
13619:
13617:
13598:
13592:
13591:
13589:
13587:
13568:
13562:
13561:
13559:
13557:
13538:
13532:
13531:
13529:
13527:
13508:
13502:
13501:
13499:
13497:
13478:
13472:
13471:
13469:
13467:
13448:
13442:
13441:
13439:
13437:
13418:
13412:
13411:
13409:
13407:
13388:
13382:
13381:
13379:
13377:
13358:
13352:
13332:
13326:
13325:
13323:
13321:
13301:
13295:
13294:
13292:
13290:
13270:
13264:
13263:
13261:
13259:
13250:. 29 June 2023.
13240:
13234:
13233:
13231:
13229:
13220:. 29 June 2023.
13210:
13204:
13203:
13201:
13199:
13179:
13173:
13172:
13170:
13168:
13149:
13143:
13142:
13126:
13120:
13119:
13104:
13098:
13097:
13095:
13093:
13074:
13068:
13067:
13065:
13063:
13043:
13037:
13036:
13034:
13032:
13012:
13006:
13005:
13003:
13001:
12992:. 27 July 2022.
12982:
12976:
12975:
12973:
12971:
12952:
12946:
12945:
12943:
12941:
12922:
12916:
12915:
12913:
12911:
12891:
12885:
12884:
12882:
12880:
12861:
12855:
12854:
12852:
12850:
12830:
12824:
12823:
12821:
12819:
12799:
12793:
12792:
12790:
12788:
12768:
12762:
12761:
12759:
12757:
12737:
12731:
12730:
12728:
12726:
12717:. 14 June 2022.
12707:
12701:
12700:
12698:
12696:
12675:
12669:
12668:
12666:
12664:
12645:
12639:
12638:
12636:
12634:
12613:
12607:
12606:
12604:
12602:
12593:. 19 July 2018.
12583:
12577:
12576:
12574:
12572:
12563:. 30 July 2020.
12553:
12547:
12546:
12544:
12542:
12523:
12517:
12516:
12514:
12512:
12492:
12486:
12485:
12483:
12481:
12462:
12456:
12455:
12453:
12451:
12432:
12426:
12425:
12423:
12421:
12406:
12400:
12399:
12397:
12395:
12367:
12361:
12360:
12358:
12356:
12342:
12335:
12329:
12328:
12326:
12324:
12309:
12303:
12302:
12300:
12298:
12279:
12273:
12272:
12270:
12268:
12259:. 24 June 2017.
12249:
12243:
12242:
12240:
12238:
12223:
12217:
12216:
12214:
12212:
12193:
12187:
12186:
12184:
12182:
12160:
12154:
12153:
12151:
12149:
12127:
12121:
12105:
12099:
12098:
12096:
12094:
12075:
12069:
12068:
12066:
12064:
12042:
12036:
12035:
12033:
12031:
12012:
12006:
12005:
12003:
12001:
11989:
11983:
11982:
11980:
11978:
11956:
11950:
11949:
11947:
11945:
11926:
11920:
11919:
11917:
11915:
11895:
11889:
11888:
11886:
11884:
11875:. 13 June 2021.
11865:
11859:
11858:
11856:
11854:
11840:
11832:
11826:
11825:
11823:
11821:
11810:Associated Press
11802:
11796:
11795:
11793:
11791:
11782:. 20 July 2020.
11772:
11766:
11765:
11763:
11761:
11746:
11740:
11739:
11737:
11735:
11715:
11709:
11690:
11684:
11683:
11681:
11679:
11659:
11653:
11652:
11650:
11648:
11626:
11618:
11612:
11611:
11609:
11607:
11588:
11582:
11581:
11579:
11577:
11558:
11552:
11551:
11549:
11547:
11532:
11526:
11525:(13 April 2018).
11508:
11502:
11501:(13 April 2018).
11485:
11479:
11478:
11476:
11474:
11446:
11440:
11439:
11437:
11435:
11416:
11410:
11409:
11407:
11405:
11391:
11384:
11378:
11377:
11375:
11373:
11354:
11348:
11347:
11345:
11343:
11329:
11322:
11316:
11315:
11313:
11311:
11292:
11286:
11285:
11283:
11281:
11272:. Archived from
11262:
11256:
11255:
11253:
11251:
11232:
11226:
11225:
11223:
11221:
11206:
11200:
11199:
11197:
11195:
11180:
11174:
11173:
11171:
11169:
11154:
11148:
11147:
11145:
11143:
11128:
11122:
11121:
11119:
11117:
11102:
11096:
11095:
11093:
11091:
11071:
11065:
11064:
11062:
11060:
11040:
11034:
11033:
11031:
11029:
11020:. Archived from
11018:True News Source
11010:
11004:
11003:
11001:
10999:
10984:
10978:
10977:
10975:
10973:
10951:
10943:
10937:
10936:
10934:
10932:
10910:
10902:
10896:
10895:
10893:
10891:
10872:
10866:
10865:
10863:
10861:
10842:
10836:
10835:
10833:
10831:
10816:
10810:
10809:
10807:
10805:
10796:. 19 July 2017.
10786:
10780:
10779:
10777:
10775:
10747:
10741:
10740:
10725:
10719:
10718:
10716:
10714:
10703:Luxembourg Times
10695:
10689:
10676:
10670:
10669:
10667:
10665:
10645:
10639:
10638:
10636:
10634:
10614:
10608:
10607:
10605:
10603:
10588:
10582:
10581:
10579:
10577:
10558:
10552:
10551:
10549:
10547:
10532:
10526:
10525:
10509:
10503:
10484:
10478:
10477:
10475:
10473:
10459:
10451:
10445:
10444:
10442:
10440:
10420:
10414:
10405:(20 June 2017).
10395:
10386:
10367:
10358:
10357:
10355:
10353:
10334:
10328:
10327:
10325:
10323:
10304:
10298:
10297:
10295:
10293:
10276:Masters, James.
10273:
10267:
10266:
10264:
10262:
10247:
10241:
10240:
10238:
10236:
10227:. 27 July 2017.
10217:
10211:
10210:
10208:
10206:
10186:
10180:
10179:
10177:
10175:
10156:
10150:
10149:
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10126:
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9906:
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9884:
9878:
9877:
9875:
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9854:
9848:
9847:
9845:
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9823:
9817:
9816:
9814:
9812:
9793:
9787:
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9784:
9782:
9766:
9760:
9759:
9757:
9755:
9736:
9730:
9729:
9727:
9725:
9706:
9700:
9699:
9697:
9695:
9676:
9670:
9669:
9667:
9665:
9646:
9640:
9639:
9637:
9635:
9621:
9614:
9608:
9607:
9605:
9603:
9584:
9575:
9574:
9572:
9570:
9550:
9544:
9543:
9541:
9539:
9520:
9514:
9513:
9511:
9509:
9482:
9476:
9475:
9473:
9471:
9451:
9445:
9444:
9442:
9440:
9421:
9415:
9414:. 21 April 2017.
9395:
9389:
9388:. 24 April 2017.
9369:
9363:
9362:
9360:
9358:
9330:
9324:
9323:
9321:
9319:
9300:
9294:
9293:
9291:
9289:
9270:
9264:
9263:
9261:
9259:
9240:
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9231:
9229:
9213:
9207:
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9202:
9186:
9180:
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9177:
9175:
9156:
9150:
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9147:
9145:
9126:
9120:
9119:
9117:
9115:
9096:
9090:
9089:
9087:
9085:
9066:
9060:
9059:
9057:
9055:
9036:
9030:
9029:
9027:
9025:
9006:
9000:
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8997:
8995:
8976:
8970:
8969:
8967:
8965:
8946:
8940:
8939:
8937:
8935:
8916:
8910:
8909:
8907:
8905:
8885:
8879:
8878:
8876:
8874:
8855:
8849:
8848:
8846:
8844:
8825:
8819:
8818:
8816:
8814:
8795:
8789:
8788:
8786:
8784:
8765:
8759:
8752:
8746:
8745:
8743:
8741:
8721:
8715:
8714:
8712:
8710:
8691:
8685:
8684:
8682:
8680:
8661:
8655:
8654:
8652:
8650:
8622:
8616:
8615:
8613:
8611:
8583:
8574:
8573:
8571:
8569:
8550:
8544:
8543:
8541:
8539:
8519:
8513:
8512:
8510:
8508:
8480:
8474:
8473:
8471:
8469:
8450:
8444:
8443:
8441:
8439:
8420:
8414:
8413:
8411:
8409:
8390:
8384:
8383:
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8379:
8364:
8358:
8357:
8355:
8353:
8338:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8327:
8308:
8302:
8301:
8299:
8297:
8278:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8267:
8239:
8233:
8232:
8230:
8228:
8213:
8207:
8206:
8204:
8202:
8182:
8176:
8175:
8173:
8171:
8143:
8137:
8136:
8134:
8132:
8104:
8098:
8097:
8095:
8093:
8074:
8068:
8067:
8065:
8063:
8035:
8029:
8028:
8026:
8024:
8009:
8003:
8002:
8000:
7998:
7979:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7968:
7948:
7942:
7941:
7939:
7937:
7917:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7906:
7890:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7879:
7857:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7846:
7827:
7821:
7820:
7818:
7816:
7797:
7791:
7790:
7788:
7786:
7767:
7761:
7760:
7758:
7756:
7737:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7726:
7699:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7688:
7669:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7658:
7639:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7628:
7609:
7603:
7602:
7600:
7598:
7579:
7573:
7572:
7564:
7558:
7557:
7555:
7553:
7525:
7519:
7518:
7516:
7514:
7494:
7488:
7487:
7485:
7483:
7464:
7458:
7457:
7455:
7453:
7438:
7432:
7431:
7429:
7427:
7422:on 24 April 2016
7412:
7406:
7405:
7403:
7401:
7396:on 6 August 2017
7386:
7380:
7379:
7377:
7375:
7355:
7349:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7329:
7323:
7322:
7320:
7318:
7299:
7293:
7292:
7290:
7288:
7261:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7250:
7231:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7217:
7197:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7186:
7167:
7161:
7160:
7158:
7156:
7137:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7117:. Archived from
7115:lelab.europe1.fr
7107:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7076:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7065:
7046:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7035:
7007:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6996:
6968:
6962:
6961:
6959:
6957:
6938:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6927:
6908:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6877:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6838:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6807:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6796:
6777:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6752:
6744:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6733:
6713:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6679:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6653:
6647:
6646:
6634:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6623:
6595:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6565:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6554:
6535:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6524:
6505:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6494:
6475:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6433:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6402:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6369:
6363:
6362:
6354:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6343:
6328:
6322:
6321:
6303:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6292:
6273:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6235:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6202:
6193:
6192:
6184:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6173:
6154:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6140:
6120:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6095:
6088:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6077:
6058:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6028:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6014:
6009:on 7 August 2017
5995:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5964:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5934:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5923:
5904:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5873:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5834:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5804:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5793:
5784:. 4 March 2010.
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5748:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5737:
5718:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5649:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5638:
5619:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5589:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5559:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5528:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5508:. Archived from
5497:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5472:JeuneAfrique.com
5464:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5433:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5403:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5340:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5309:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5275:
5269:
5267:
5246:
5240:
5238:
5217:
5211:
5210:, 26 August 2014
5193:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5161:
5155:
5138:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5096:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5077:on 15 March 2017
5067:
5058:
5045:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5011:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4921:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4860:
4854:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4821:. Archived from
4810:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4723:
4707:
4704:
4689:
4662:
4627:
4600:Le Trombinoscope
4574:
4572:
4571:
4564:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4533:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4501:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4470:
4461:30 January 2024
4449:
4447:
4446:
4439:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4408:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4377:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4346:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4315:
4306:8 December 2020
4294:
4292:
4291:
4284:
4275:7 December 2020
4263:
4261:
4260:
4253:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4222:
4209:Order of Leopold
4201:
4199:
4198:
4191:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4160:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4128:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4097:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4066:
4057:2 February 2018
4045:
4043:
4042:
4035:
4026:31 January 2018
4010:
4008:
4007:
4000:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3969:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3938:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3907:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3876:
3855:
3854:
3828:
3815:Legion of Honour
3809:of the National
3799:
3781:
3780:
3777:National honours
3586:Bishop of Urgell
3497:Israel–Hamas war
3358:third superpower
3212:External affairs
3104:Attal government
3098:Attal government
2998:Marlène Schiappa
2872:Domestic affairs
2764:Borne government
2758:Borne government
2726:Georges Pompidou
2627:Approval ratings
2621:Russian invasion
2555:Irish Sea border
2543:Northern Ireland
2293:
2087:Senate elections
2056:Édouard Philippe
1972:
1894:François de Rugy
1737:Siege of Orléans
1718:
1701:
1668:Christian Eckert
1595:
1309:Laurence Parisot
1304:or Sciences Po.
1284:Finance Ministry
1250:
1249:
1226:national service
1174:Brigitte Auzière
1170:Concours général
831:
830:
801:under President
780:
775:
759:
752:
745:
727:
668:2023 China visit
595:Pension strikes
546:Political career
534:
533:
531:
524:
523:
515:
508:
507:
504:
503:
484:
483:
424:
399:
398:
374:Paris X Nanterre
320:
318:
314:
251:
248:21 December 1977
247:
245:
229:Personal details
215:
205:
188:
167:
155:
143:
134:
113:
89:Édouard Philippe
85:
75:
40:
21:
20:
26062:
26061:
26057:
26056:
26055:
26053:
26052:
26051:
25942:French Zionists
25882:Emmanuel Macron
25872:
25871:
25870:
25865:
25864:
25859:
25850:
25833:
25816:
25797:
25778:
25761:
25744:
25727:
25710:
25693:
25676:
25659:
25642:
25625:
25608:
25591:
25574:
25557:
25540:
25523:
25506:
25489:
25472:
25455:
25438:
25421:
25411:Christodoulides
25404:
25387:
25370:
25353:
25336:
25309:
25151:
25146:
25116:
25111:
25103:
25095:
25082:
25081:
25068:
25061:
25054:
25047:
25040:
25039:
25028:
25015:
25008:
25001:
24994:
24987:
24980:
24973:
24966:
24959:
24958:
24947:
24934:
24933:
24920:
24919:
24914:Carl XVI Gustaf
24906:
24905:
24892:
24891:
24878:
24877:
24864:
24863:
24850:
24849:
24836:
24835:
24822:
24821:
24808:
24807:
24794:
24793:
24788:Emmanuel Macron
24776:
24775:
24764:
24751:
24750:
24737:
24736:
24723:
24722:
24709:
24708:
24695:
24694:
24681:
24680:
24667:
24666:
24653:
24652:
24639:
24638:
24625:
24624:
24611:
24610:
24597:
24596:
24583:
24582:
24571:
24558:
24557:
24544:
24543:
24530:
24529:
24518:
24513:
24483:
24478:
24465:
24464:
24451:
24450:
24437:
24436:
24423:
24422:
24409:
24408:
24395:
24394:
24381:
24380:
24367:
24366:
24355:
24342:
24341:
24328:
24327:
24314:
24313:
24300:
24299:
24286:
24285:
24272:
24271:
24258:
24257:
24244:
24243:
24230:
24229:
24216:
24215:
24202:
24201:
24188:
24187:
24176:
24163:
24162:
24149:
24148:
24135:
24134:
24121:
24120:
24107:
24106:
24093:
24092:
24078:
24077:
24064:
24063:
24050:
24049:
24036:
24035:
24030:Sylvanie Burton
24022:
24021:
24008:
24007:
23994:
23993:
23980:
23979:
23968:
23955:
23954:
23941:
23940:
23925:
23924:
23887:
23886:
23871:
23870:
23857:
23856:
23843:
23842:
23829:
23828:
23811:
23810:
23797:
23796:
23783:
23782:
23769:
23768:
23755:
23754:
23739:
23738:
23725:
23724:
23719:Jakov Milatović
23711:
23710:
23697:
23696:
23683:
23682:
23677:Gitanas Nausėda
23669:
23668:
23655:
23654:
23639:
23638:
23625:
23624:
23611:
23610:
23597:
23596:
23583:
23582:
23569:
23568:
23555:
23554:
23541:
23540:
23535:Emmanuel Macron
23527:
23526:
23521:Alexander Stubb
23513:
23512:
23499:
23498:
23485:
23484:
23471:
23470:
23465:Zoran Milanović
23457:
23456:
23443:
23442:
23429:Denis Bećirović
23421:
23420:
23407:
23406:
23393:
23392:
23379:
23378:
23365:
23364:
23351:
23350:
23335:
23334:
23323:
23317:Rashad al-Alimi
23309:
23308:
23294:
23293:
23280:
23279:
23266:
23265:
23252:
23251:
23236:
23235:
23230:Bashar al-Assad
23222:
23221:
23208:
23207:
23194:
23193:
23180:
23179:
23174:Bongbong Marcos
23166:
23165:
23150:
23149:
23136:
23135:
23122:
23121:
23108:
23107:
23101:Min Aung Hlaing
23093:
23092:
23079:
23078:
23065:
23064:
23050:
23049:
23036:
23035:
23022:
23021:
23008:
23007:
22994:
22993:
22980:
22979:
22966:
22965:
22952:
22951:
22938:
22937:
22924:
22923:
22910:
22909:
22896:
22895:
22884:
22871:
22870:
22857:
22856:
22851:Yoweri Museveni
22843:
22842:
22829:
22828:
22815:
22814:
22801:
22800:
22786:
22785:
22772:
22771:
22766:Cyril Ramaphosa
22758:
22757:
22744:
22743:
22728:
22727:
22714:
22713:
22700:
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22686:
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22522:Andry Rajoelina
22514:
22513:
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22498:
22485:
22484:
22471:
22470:
22457:
22456:
22443:
22442:
22428:
22427:
22422:Nana Akufo-Addo
22414:
22413:
22400:
22399:
22385:
22384:
22371:
22370:
22357:
22356:
22343:
22342:
22329:
22328:
22315:
22314:
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22287:
22286:
22281:Azali Assoumani
22273:
22272:
22259:
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22245:
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22231:
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22217:
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22067:
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22053:
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22039:
22038:
22025:
22024:
22011:
22010:
21997:
21996:
21983:
21982:
21969:
21968:
21955:
21954:
21941:
21940:
21927:
21926:
21913:
21912:
21904:
21901:
21871:
21866:
21833:(May–June 2007)
21827:(2005–May 2007)
21773:(1993–May 1995)
21707:(May–July 1968)
21701:(1966–May 1968)
21673:
21665:
21656:(May–June 1958)
21532:
21530:Fourth Republic
21524:
21493:
21485:
21454:
21446:
21427:
21419:
21234:François-Marsal
21216:François-Marsal
20978:(1875–May 1877)
20946:Pouyer-Quertier
20926:
20918:
20857:
20849:
20792:(May–June 1848)
20770:
20768:Second Republic
20762:
20751:Lacave-Laplagne
20721:Lacave-Laplagne
20665:
20657:
20648:(May–July 1830)
20642:(1829–May 1830)
20590:
20582:
20569:
20561:
20548:
20540:
20527:
20519:
20470:
20462:
20183:de La Vieuville
20107:de La Vieuville
20075:
20067:
19990:
19988:House of Valois
19982:
19962:
19953:
19923:
19918:
19908:
19906:
19898:
19893:Carl XVI Gustaf
19885:
19884:
19871:
19870:
19857:
19856:
19843:
19842:
19829:
19828:
19823:Rebelo de Sousa
19815:
19814:
19801:
19800:
19787:
19786:
19773:
19772:
19759:
19758:
19745:
19744:
19731:
19730:
19717:
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19703:
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19689:
19688:
19683:Sakellaropoulou
19675:
19674:
19661:
19660:
19647:
19646:
19633:
19632:
19619:
19618:
19605:
19604:
19591:
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19585:Christodoulides
19577:
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19563:
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19088:
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19074:
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19060:
19059:
19046:
19045:
19032:
19031:
19018:
19017:
19009:
18991:
18989:
18981:
18979:Leaders of NATO
18976:
18946:
18941:
18715:
18710:
18680:
18675:
18583:
18574:
18544:
18539:
18526:
18513:
18500:
18487:
18474:
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18448:
18435:
18422:
18409:
18396:
18383:
18370:
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18344:
18331:
18318:
18305:
18292:
18279:
18266:
18258:
18249:
18219:
18214:
18103:
18073:
18058:Emmanuel Macron
18046:
18040:
18010:
18005:
17966:Philippe Poutou
17916:François Fillon
17904:
17874:
17865:Emmanuel Macron
17853:
17847:
17812:
17804:
17799:
17792:
17783:Emmanuel Macron
17763:Nicolas Sarkozy
17742:
17725:
17700:
17661:
17651:
17634:
17619:Fourth Republic
17613:
17603:
17586:
17569:
17552:
17535:
17518:
17501:
17484:
17467:
17450:
17433:
17416:
17399:
17382:
17361:
17351:
17336:Second Republic
17330:
17325:
17295:
17290:
17281:
17272:
17256:Opinion polling
17239:
17224:(step-daughter)
17216:Brigitte Macron
17204:
17171:
17162:
17061:Quirinal Treaty
17027:Normandy Format
16943:Second Philippe
16921:
16916:
16908:
16900:
16889:
16881:
16879:Emmanuel Macron
16876:
16832:
16820:
16801:
16798:
16797:
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16779:
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16750:
16740:
16712:
16710:
16702:
16687:
16678:
16652:
16644:
16634:
16625:
16622:Digital Affairs
16621:
16615:
16605:
16591:
16589:
16581:
16542:
16533:Foreign Affairs
16500:Foreign Affairs
16492:
16478:Mayaffre, Damon
16400:
16398:Further reading
16395:
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16212:Wayback Machine
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16093:
16091:
16083:The Korea Times
16076:
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16059:
16052:ritarikunnat.fi
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15806:Financial Times
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15679:
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15674:
15664:
15662:
15661:on 2 April 2017
15653:
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15126:
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15097:
15096:
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15082:
15080:
15075:. 14 May 2017.
15067:
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14893:Wayback Machine
14884:
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14863:. 14 May 2020.
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14407:
14402:on 31 May 2023.
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13127:
13123:
13114:. 22 May 2024.
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12909:
12907:
12892:
12888:
12878:
12876:
12871:. 4 July 2022.
12863:
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12598:
12585:
12584:
12580:
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12568:
12555:
12554:
12550:
12540:
12538:
12533:. 2 July 2020.
12525:
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12170:Politico Europe
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12115:Wayback Machine
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11999:
11997:
11996:. Bloomberg L.P
11990:
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11862:
11852:
11850:
11833:
11829:
11819:
11817:
11812:. 5 July 2020.
11804:
11803:
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11780:The Japan Times
11774:
11773:
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11706:Wayback Machine
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11364:. 25 May 2017.
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10397:Liz Alderman, "
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10377:(17 May 2017).
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10166:. 3 July 2020.
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10076:. 15 May 2017.
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10013:. 15 May 2017.
10005:
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9983:. 15 May 2017.
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7497:Gaël Brustier.
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6755:Financial Times
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5258:Wayback Machine
5248:Jordan Grevet,
5247:
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5229:Wayback Machine
5218:
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5204:Wayback Machine
5194:
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4586:29 August 2024
4569:
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4302:Legion of Merit
4289:
4287:
4258:
4256:
4227:
4225:
4196:
4194:
4182:8 October 2018
4165:
4163:
4151:29 August 2018
4133:
4131:
4119:28 August 2018
4102:
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4005:
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3853:
3851:Foreign honours
3779:
3774:
3758:World Cup final
3707:St John Lateran
3677:Robert Schumann
3613:
3594:Casa de la Vall
3578:Patrick Strzoda
3562:
3557:
3551:
3536:
3530:
3525:
3408:on 12 July 2023
3322:summit to China
3269:new imperialism
3224:in October 2022
3214:
3206:Xavier Bertrand
3151:
3145:
3133:
3106:
3100:
3067:
3015:
3006:
2986:
2966:
2950:
2938:
2896:
2874:
2832:Patrick Mignola
2824:Richard Ferrand
2808:hung parliament
2800:
2790:
2774:Élisabeth Borne
2766:
2760:
2752:
2746:
2714:
2697:
2691:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2601:Quirinal Palace
2597:Quirinal Treaty
2464:and criticized
2414:in Kyiv in 2022
2397:Quirinal Treaty
2337:
2304:
2267:
2216:
2214:Economic policy
2189:
2172:Muriel Pénicaud
2144:
2123:In response to
2121:
2119:Anti-corruption
2113:
2111:Domestic policy
2105:the Republicans
2060:the Republicans
2048:Patrick Strzoda
2028:
2022:
1970:
1955:Mounir Mahjoubi
1925:
1902:Richard Ferrand
1863:François Bayrou
1820:Philippe Vigier
1816:Christian Jacob
1804:Sophie Ferracci
1761:
1712:
1695:
1679:reporting that
1616:
1611:
1605:
1589:
1579:
1514:
1508:
1488:research fellow
1445:
1437:François Fillon
1418:Socialist Party
1402:
1346:Nicolas Sarkozy
1338:
1274:
1269:
1233:master's degree
1103:, professor of
1093:
1071:. He continued
1059:. In 2023, the
959:Élisabeth Borne
939:hung parliament
888:François Fillon
882:which sank the
865:Socialist Party
793:one of the two
789:since 2017 and
773:
763:
728:
721:
712:Brigitte Macron
701:
674:
648:Opinion polling
638:Quirinal Treaty
575:
567:
560:
555:
530:Emmanuel Macron
529:
527:
526:
525:
521:
519:
518:
494:
493:
492:
491:
490:
488:
485:
477:
474:
402:
339:
322:
310:
306:
293:
282:Socialist Party
274:
273:Other political
267:
261:Political party
256:, Somme, France
252:
249:
243:
241:
240:
239:
213:
203:
189:
184:
165:
153:
141:
135:
130:
111:
103:
99:
97:Élisabeth Borne
95:
91:
83:
77:
71:
66:
43:
31:
30:Emmanuel Macron
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
26060:
26050:
26049:
26044:
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25937:French bankers
25934:
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25453:
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25402:
25385:
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25351:
25333:
25332:
25324:Charles Michel
25314:
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24748:
24745:Vajiralongkorn
24734:
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24706:
24692:
24678:
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24608:
24594:
24579:
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24572:
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24555:
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24511:
24504:
24497:
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24480:
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24448:
24434:
24420:
24406:
24392:
24378:
24363:
24361:
24357:
24356:
24354:
24353:
24350:Nicolás Maduro
24339:
24325:
24311:
24297:
24283:
24269:
24255:
24241:
24227:
24213:
24199:
24184:
24182:
24178:
24177:
24175:
24174:
24160:
24146:
24132:
24118:
24104:
24101:Xiomara Castro
24090:
24075:
24061:
24047:
24033:
24019:
24005:
23991:
23976:
23974:
23970:
23969:
23967:
23966:
23952:
23938:
23922:
23907:Ignazio Cassis
23884:
23868:
23854:
23840:
23826:
23808:
23805:Vladimir Putin
23794:
23791:Klaus Iohannis
23780:
23766:
23752:
23736:
23722:
23708:
23694:
23680:
23666:
23652:
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23594:
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23482:
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23454:
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23418:
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23390:
23376:
23362:
23348:
23331:
23329:
23325:
23324:
23322:
23321:
23306:
23291:
23277:
23263:
23260:Emomali Rahmon
23249:
23233:
23219:
23205:
23191:
23177:
23163:
23147:
23133:
23119:
23105:
23090:
23076:
23073:Mohamed Muizzu
23062:
23047:
23033:
23019:
23005:
22991:
22977:
22963:
22949:
22946:Droupadi Murmu
22935:
22921:
22907:
22892:
22890:
22886:
22885:
22883:
22882:
22868:
22854:
22840:
22826:
22812:
22798:
22783:
22769:
22755:
22741:
22737:Muse Bihi Abdi
22725:
22711:
22697:
22683:
22669:
22653:
22639:
22625:
22610:
22607:Nangolo Mbumba
22596:
22582:
22568:
22554:
22539:
22525:
22511:
22496:
22482:
22468:
22454:
22440:
22425:
22411:
22397:
22382:
22368:
22365:Isaias Afwerki
22354:
22340:
22326:
22312:
22298:
22284:
22270:
22256:
22242:
22228:
22214:
22200:
22196:Ibrahim Traoré
22185:
22171:
22157:
22143:
22128:
22126:
22122:
22121:
22114:
22113:
22106:
22099:
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22078:
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22036:
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22008:
21994:
21980:
21966:
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21938:
21924:
21909:
21906:
21905:
21900:
21899:
21892:
21885:
21877:
21868:
21867:
21865:
21864:
21863:(2017–present)
21858:
21852:
21846:
21840:
21834:
21828:
21822:
21816:
21810:
21804:
21798:
21792:
21786:
21780:
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21768:
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21738:
21732:
21726:
21720:
21714:
21708:
21702:
21696:
21690:
21684:
21677:
21675:
21674:(1958–present)
21671:Fifth Republic
21667:
21666:
21664:
21663:
21657:
21651:
21645:
21639:
21633:
21627:
21621:
21615:
21609:
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21369:
21363:
21360:Germain-Martin
21357:
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21339:
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21330:Germain-Martin
21327:
21321:
21318:Germain-Martin
21315:
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21111:
21105:
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21015:
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21003:
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20991:
20985:
20979:
20973:
20967:
20961:
20955:
20949:
20943:
20937:
20930:
20928:
20924:Third Republic
20920:
20919:
20917:
20916:
20910:
20904:
20898:
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20468:First Republic
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20265:de La Houssaye
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19588:
19574:
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19529:Van der Bellen
19517:
19514:
19513:
19507:European Union
19503:Heads of state
19499:
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18581:Group of Seven
18573:
18572:
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18558:
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18248:
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18213:
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18165:Fabien Roussel
18162:
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17770:
17760:
17753:Jacques Chirac
17750:
17733:
17716:
17708:
17691:
17683:
17672:
17670:
17669:(1958–present)
17667:Fifth Republic
17663:
17662:
17660:
17659:
17642:
17628:Vincent Auriol
17624:
17622:
17615:
17614:
17612:
17611:
17594:
17577:
17560:
17543:
17529:Paul Deschanel
17526:
17509:
17492:
17475:
17458:
17441:
17424:
17407:
17390:
17376:Adolphe Thiers
17372:
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17367:Third Republic
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17029:
17024:
17022:45th G7 summit
17019:
17014:
17009:
17008:
17007:
17002:
16992:
16990:Benalla affair
16987:
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16938:First Philippe
16931:
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16923:
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16919:
16914:
16906:
16904:(2017–present)
16898:
16896:(2017–present)
16886:
16883:
16882:
16875:
16874:
16867:
16860:
16852:
16844:
16843:
16838:Prime Minister
16830:Michel Barnier
16828:
16825:
16814:
16808:
16807:
16803:
16802:
16793:
16790:
16785:Group of Seven
16780:
16777:Justin Trudeau
16775:
16771:
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16745:Honorary Canon
16741:
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16607:
16606:
16603:Laurence Boone
16601:
16598:
16582:
16577:
16573:
16572:
16566:
16565:
16552:
16541:
16540:External links
16538:
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16434:
16431:Intereconomics
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16069:
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16028:on 12 May 2019
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15334:Classique News
15321:
15294:
15279:. 4 May 2017.
15264:
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15090:
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15013:The Australian
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14306:on 8 June 2023
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9879:
9864:. 7 May 2017.
9849:
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9803:. 7 May 2017.
9788:
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9656:. 4 May 2017.
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5584:
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5489:
5459:
5428:
5398:
5368:
5335:
5301:
5270:
5241:
5239:, 10 May 2017.
5212:
5188:
5173:. 4 May 2017.
5156:
5130:
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5006:
4976:
4946:
4916:
4886:
4855:
4836:
4825:on 2 July 2018
4805:
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4524:28 March 2024
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4459:
4455:Knight of the
4453:
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4428:
4422:
4420:United Kingdom
4409:
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4400:
4399:11 April 2023
4397:
4391:
4378:
4370:
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4364:Order of Zayed
4362:Collar of the
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4335:
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4316:
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4285:
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4269:Collar of the
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4113:Knight of the
4111:
4098:
4090:
4089:
4088:19 March 2018
4086:
4082:Knight of the
4080:
4067:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4049:
4036:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4014:
4001:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3987:Order of Merit
3983:
3970:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3952:
3939:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3921:
3908:
3900:
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3896:
3890:
3888:United Kingdom
3877:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3852:
3849:
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3845:
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3829:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3800:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3754:Queen Mathilde
3738:2018 World Cup
3662:Ségolène Royal
3612:
3609:
3601:Bank of France
3561:
3558:
3553:Main article:
3550:
3547:
3532:Main article:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3486:Nahel M. riots
3462:climate change
3404:Macron at the
3311:Giorgia Meloni
3222:Giorgia Meloni
3213:
3210:
3201:Michel Barnier
3147:Main article:
3144:
3141:
3132:
3129:
3102:Main article:
3099:
3096:
3066:
3063:
3053:and far-right
3014:
3011:
3005:
3004:Defence policy
3002:
2985:
2982:
2972:following the
2965:
2962:
2949:
2946:
2937:
2936:Pension reform
2934:
2873:
2870:
2789:
2786:
2778:Hôtel Matignon
2762:Main article:
2759:
2756:
2748:Main article:
2745:
2742:
2713:
2710:
2695:Benalla affair
2693:Main article:
2690:
2689:Benalla affair
2687:
2659:Jacques Chirac
2631:Main article:
2628:
2625:
2613:Vladimir Putin
2477:45th G7 summit
2431:Vladimir Putin
2349:Justin Trudeau
2336:
2333:
2303:
2300:
2272:Gérard Collomb
2266:
2263:
2215:
2212:
2188:
2187:Migrant crisis
2185:
2152:social dumping
2143:
2140:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2064:Prime Minister
2052:Ismaël Emelien
2041:Fifth Republic
2033:National Front
2024:Main article:
2021:
2018:
1992:detailing how
1924:
1921:
1910:French Muslims
1857:Bernard Mourad
1843:reported that
1797:Gérard Collomb
1760:
1757:
1664:Axelle Lemaire
1647:social-liberal
1615:
1612:
1607:Main article:
1604:
1601:
1578:
1575:
1549:49.3 procedure
1520:Macron as the
1507:
1504:
1476:Laurence Boone
1444:
1441:
1401:
1398:
1337:
1334:
1326:Jacques Attali
1317:, the largest
1297:Grandes écoles
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1237:public affairs
1187:, obtaining a
1158:Lycée Henri-IV
1092:
1089:
1030:European Union
983:Michel Barnier
949:government in
916:Jacques Chirac
900:National Front
852:shortly after
765:
764:
762:
761:
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665:
660:
651:
650:
645:
640:
635:
634:
633:
623:
621:45th G7 summit
618:
613:
611:Benalla affair
608:
607:
606:
601:
593:
592:
591:
581:
576:
554:(2017–present)
549:
548:
540:
539:
536:
535:
522:a series about
516:
500:
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486:
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350:(stepdaughter)
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268:(2016–present)
262:
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219:Laurence Boone
216:
210:
209:
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199:
196:
192:
191:
181:
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174:
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168:
162:
161:
156:
150:
149:
144:
142:Prime Minister
138:
137:
127:
126:
120:
119:
114:
108:
107:
105:Michel Barnier
86:
84:Prime Minister
80:
79:
73:Assumed office
68:
67:
60:
57:
56:
49:
48:
45:
44:
42:Macron in 2024
41:
33:
32:
29:
26:His Excellency
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
26059:
26048:
26045:
26043:
26040:
26038:
26035:
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25918:
25915:
25913:
25910:
25908:
25905:
25903:
25902:Macron family
25900:
25898:
25895:
25893:
25892:Living people
25890:
25888:
25885:
25883:
25880:
25879:
25877:
25858:
25853:
25846:
25842:
25837:
25832:
25829:
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25820:
25815:
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25810:
25806:
25805:von der Leyen
25801:
25796:
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25791:
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25782:
25777:
25774:
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25757:
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24578:
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24521:
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24490:
24487:
24474:
24469:
24463:
24460:
24455:
24449:
24446:
24441:
24435:
24432:
24427:
24421:
24418:
24417:Wesley Simina
24413:
24407:
24404:
24399:
24393:
24390:
24389:Taneti Maamau
24385:
24379:
24376:
24371:
24365:
24364:
24362:
24358:
24351:
24346:
24340:
24337:
24332:
24326:
24323:
24322:Chan Santokhi
24318:
24312:
24309:
24308:Dina Boluarte
24304:
24298:
24295:
24294:Santiago Peña
24290:
24284:
24281:
24276:
24270:
24267:
24262:
24256:
24253:
24252:Gustavo Petro
24248:
24242:
24239:
24238:Gabriel Boric
24234:
24228:
24225:
24220:
24214:
24211:
24206:
24200:
24197:
24192:
24186:
24185:
24183:
24181:South America
24179:
24172:
24167:
24161:
24158:
24153:
24147:
24144:
24139:
24133:
24130:
24129:Daniel Ortega
24125:
24119:
24116:
24111:
24105:
24102:
24097:
24091:
24087:
24082:
24076:
24073:
24068:
24062:
24059:
24054:
24048:
24045:
24044:Luis Abinader
24040:
24034:
24031:
24026:
24020:
24017:
24012:
24006:
24003:
23998:
23992:
23989:
23984:
23978:
23977:
23975:
23973:North America
23971:
23964:
23959:
23953:
23950:
23945:
23939:
23936:
23935:
23929:
23923:
23920:
23916:
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23908:
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23881:
23875:
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23866:
23861:
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23841:
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23809:
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23781:
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23773:
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23709:
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23678:
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23609:
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23601:
23595:
23592:
23587:
23581:
23578:
23573:
23567:
23564:
23559:
23553:
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23545:
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23536:
23531:
23525:
23522:
23517:
23511:
23508:
23503:
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23489:
23483:
23480:
23475:
23469:
23466:
23461:
23455:
23452:
23447:
23441:
23438:
23437:Željko Komšić
23434:
23430:
23425:
23419:
23416:
23411:
23405:
23402:
23397:
23391:
23388:
23383:
23377:
23374:
23369:
23363:
23360:
23355:
23349:
23346:
23345:
23344:Aslan Bzhania
23339:
23333:
23332:
23330:
23326:
23318:
23313:
23307:
23303:
23298:
23292:
23289:
23284:
23278:
23275:
23270:
23264:
23261:
23256:
23250:
23247:
23246:
23240:
23234:
23231:
23226:
23220:
23217:
23212:
23206:
23203:
23202:Yoon Suk Yeol
23198:
23192:
23189:
23184:
23178:
23175:
23170:
23164:
23161:
23160:
23159:Mahmoud Abbas
23154:
23148:
23145:
23140:
23134:
23131:
23126:
23120:
23117:
23112:
23106:
23102:
23097:
23091:
23088:
23083:
23077:
23074:
23069:
23063:
23059:
23054:
23048:
23045:
23040:
23034:
23031:
23030:Sadyr Japarov
23026:
23020:
23017:
23012:
23006:
23003:
22998:
22992:
22989:
22984:
22978:
22975:
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22956:
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22908:
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22776:
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22608:
22603:
22597:
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22555:
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22546:
22540:
22537:
22532:
22526:
22523:
22518:
22512:
22508:
22503:
22497:
22494:
22493:Joseph Boakai
22489:
22483:
22480:
22475:
22469:
22466:
22461:
22455:
22452:
22447:
22441:
22437:
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22313:
22310:
22305:
22299:
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22277:
22271:
22268:
22263:
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22221:
22215:
22212:
22207:
22201:
22197:
22192:
22186:
22183:
22178:
22172:
22169:
22168:Patrice Talon
22164:
22158:
22155:
22154:João Lourenço
22150:
22144:
22141:
22136:
22130:
22129:
22127:
22123:
22119:
22112:
22107:
22105:
22100:
22098:
22093:
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22089:
22076:
22071:
22065:
22062:
22057:
22051:
22048:
22043:
22037:
22034:
22029:
22023:
22020:
22015:
22009:
22006:
22001:
21995:
21992:
21987:
21981:
21978:
21973:
21967:
21964:
21959:
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21199:
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21097:
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21055:
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21040:
21037:
21034:
21031:
21028:
21025:
21022:
21019:
21016:
21013:
21010:
21007:
21004:
21001:
20998:
20995:
20992:
20989:
20986:
20983:
20980:
20977:
20974:
20971:
20970:Mathieu-Bodet
20968:
20965:
20962:
20959:
20956:
20953:
20950:
20947:
20944:
20941:
20938:
20935:
20932:
20931:
20929:
20925:
20921:
20914:
20911:
20908:
20905:
20902:
20899:
20896:
20893:
20890:
20887:
20884:
20881:
20878:
20875:
20872:
20869:
20866:
20863:
20862:
20860:
20856:
20852:
20845:
20842:
20839:
20838:de Casabianca
20836:
20833:
20830:
20827:
20824:
20821:
20818:
20815:
20812:
20809:
20806:
20803:
20800:
20797:
20794:
20791:
20788:
20785:
20784:Garnier-Pagès
20782:
20779:
20776:
20775:
20773:
20769:
20765:
20758:
20755:
20752:
20749:
20746:
20743:
20740:
20737:
20734:
20731:
20728:
20725:
20722:
20719:
20716:
20713:
20710:
20707:
20704:
20701:
20698:
20695:
20692:
20689:
20686:
20683:
20680:
20677:
20674:
20671:
20670:
20668:
20664:
20660:
20653:
20650:
20647:
20644:
20641:
20638:
20635:
20632:
20629:
20626:
20623:
20620:
20617:
20614:
20611:
20608:
20605:
20602:
20599:
20596:
20595:
20593:
20589:
20585:
20578:
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20574:
20572:
20568:
20564:
20557:
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20551:
20547:
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20536:
20533:
20532:
20530:
20526:
20522:
20515:
20512:
20509:
20506:
20503:
20502:Ramel-Nogaret
20500:
20497:
20494:
20491:
20488:
20485:
20484:Destournelles
20482:
20479:
20476:
20475:
20473:
20469:
20465:
20458:
20455:
20452:
20449:
20446:
20443:
20440:
20437:
20434:
20431:
20428:
20425:
20422:
20419:
20416:
20413:
20410:
20407:
20404:
20401:
20398:
20395:
20392:
20389:
20386:
20383:
20380:
20377:
20374:
20371:
20368:
20365:
20362:
20359:
20356:
20353:
20350:
20347:
20344:
20341:
20338:
20335:
20332:
20329:
20326:
20323:
20320:
20317:
20314:
20313:de Silhouette
20311:
20308:
20307:de Boullonges
20305:
20302:
20299:
20296:
20293:
20290:
20287:
20284:
20281:
20278:
20275:
20272:
20269:
20266:
20263:
20260:
20257:
20254:
20251:
20248:
20245:
20242:
20239:
20236:
20233:
20230:
20227:
20224:
20221:
20218:
20215:
20212:
20209:
20206:
20203:
20200:
20197:
20194:
20190:
20187:
20184:
20181:
20178:
20175:
20172:
20168:
20165:
20162:
20159:
20156:
20153:
20150:
20146:
20143:
20140:
20137:
20134:
20130:
20127:
20124:
20121:
20118:
20114:
20111:
20108:
20105:
20102:
20099:
20096:
20093:
20090:
20087:
20084:
20081:
20080:
20078:
20074:
20070:
20063:
20060:
20057:
20054:
20051:
20048:
20045:
20041:
20038:
20035:
20032:
20029:
20026:
20023:
20020:
20017:
20014:
20011:
20008:
20005:
20002:
19999:
19996:
19995:
19993:
19989:
19985:
19978:
19975:
19972:
19969:
19968:
19965:
19961:
19957:
19950:
19945:
19943:
19938:
19936:
19931:
19930:
19927:
19915:
19905:
19904:
19901:
19894:
19889:
19883:
19880:
19875:
19869:
19866:
19861:
19855:
19852:
19847:
19841:
19838:
19833:
19827:
19824:
19819:
19813:
19810:
19805:
19799:
19796:
19791:
19785:
19782:
19777:
19771:
19768:
19763:
19757:
19754:
19749:
19743:
19740:
19735:
19729:
19726:
19721:
19715:
19712:
19707:
19701:
19698:
19693:
19687:
19684:
19679:
19673:
19670:
19665:
19659:
19656:
19651:
19645:
19642:
19637:
19631:
19628:
19623:
19617:
19614:
19609:
19603:
19600:
19595:
19589:
19586:
19581:
19575:
19572:
19567:
19561:
19558:
19553:
19547:
19544:
19539:
19533:
19530:
19525:
19519:
19518:
19515:
19511:
19510:member states
19508:
19504:
19497:
19492:
19490:
19485:
19483:
19478:
19477:
19474:
19461:
19456:
19450:
19447:
19442:
19436:
19433:
19428:
19422:
19419:
19414:
19408:
19405:
19400:
19394:
19391:
19386:
19380:
19377:
19372:
19366:
19363:
19358:
19352:
19349:
19344:
19338:
19335:
19330:
19324:
19321:
19316:
19310:
19307:
19302:
19296:
19293:
19288:
19282:
19279:
19274:
19268:
19265:
19260:
19254:
19251:
19246:
19240:
19237:
19232:
19226:
19223:
19218:
19212:
19209:
19204:
19198:
19195:
19190:
19184:
19181:
19176:
19170:
19167:
19162:
19156:
19153:
19148:
19142:
19139:
19134:
19128:
19125:
19120:
19114:
19111:
19106:
19100:
19097:
19092:
19086:
19083:
19078:
19072:
19069:
19064:
19058:
19055:
19050:
19044:
19041:
19036:
19030:
19027:
19022:
19016:
19015:
19012:
19005:
19004:
19000:
18995:
18988:
18987:
18984:
18980:
18973:
18968:
18966:
18961:
18959:
18954:
18953:
18950:
18938:
18934:
18930:
18928:
18924:
18920:
18918:
18914:
18910:
18908:
18904:
18900:
18898:
18894:
18890:
18888:
18884:
18880:
18878:
18874:
18870:
18868:
18867:López Obrador
18864:
18860:
18858:
18854:
18850:
18848:
18844:
18840:
18838:
18834:
18830:
18828:
18824:
18820:
18818:
18814:
18810:
18808:
18804:
18800:
18798:
18795: /
18794:
18790:
18786:
18784:
18780:
18776:
18774:
18770:
18766:
18764:
18760:
18756:
18754:
18750:
18746:
18744:
18740:
18736:
18734:
18731: /
18730:
18726:
18722:
18721:
18718:
18714:
18707:
18702:
18700:
18695:
18693:
18688:
18687:
18684:
18672:
18668:
18664:
18660:
18658:
18654:
18650:
18648:
18644:
18640:
18638:
18634:
18630:
18628:
18624:
18620:
18618:
18614:
18610:
18608:
18604:
18600:
18598:
18594:
18590:
18589:
18586:
18582:
18578:
18571:
18566:
18564:
18559:
18557:
18552:
18551:
18548:
18536:
18530:
18525:
18523:
18517:
18512:
18510:
18504:
18499:
18497:
18491:
18486:
18484:
18478:
18473:
18471:
18465:
18460:
18458:
18452:
18447:
18445:
18444:López Obrador
18439:
18434:
18432:
18426:
18421:
18419:
18413:
18408:
18406:
18400:
18395:
18393:
18387:
18382:
18380:
18374:
18369:
18367:
18361:
18356:
18354:
18348:
18343:
18341:
18335:
18330:
18328:
18322:
18317:
18315:
18309:
18304:
18302:
18296:
18291:
18289:
18283:
18278:
18276:
18270:
18265:
18264:
18261:
18257:
18253:
18246:
18241:
18239:
18234:
18232:
18227:
18226:
18223:
18210:
18206:
18203:
18200:
18196:
18193:
18190:
18186:
18183:
18180:
18176:
18173:
18170:
18166:
18163:
18160:
18156:
18155:Jean Lassalle
18153:
18150:
18146:
18145:Yannick Jadot
18143:
18140:
18136:
18133:
18130:
18126:
18123:
18120:
18116:
18113:
18112:
18110:
18106:
18099:
18098:
18093:
18089:
18088:Marine Le Pen
18086:
18085:
18083:
18081:
18076:
18069:
18068:
18063:
18059:
18056:
18055:
18053:
18049:
18045:
18037:
18032:
18030:
18025:
18023:
18018:
18017:
18014:
18001:
17997:
17994:
17991:
17987:
17984:
17981:
17977:
17974:
17971:
17967:
17964:
17961:
17957:
17956:Jean Lassalle
17954:
17951:
17947:
17944:
17941:
17937:
17934:
17931:
17927:
17924:
17921:
17917:
17914:
17913:
17911:
17907:
17900:
17899:
17894:
17890:
17889:Marine Le Pen
17887:
17886:
17884:
17882:
17877:
17870:
17866:
17863:
17862:
17860:
17856:
17852:
17844:
17839:
17837:
17832:
17830:
17825:
17824:
17821:
17815:
17808:
17795:
17788:
17784:
17781:
17778:
17774:
17771:
17768:
17764:
17761:
17758:
17754:
17751:
17746:
17741:
17737:
17734:
17729:
17724:
17720:
17717:
17714:
17713:
17709:
17704:
17699:
17695:
17692:
17689:
17688:
17684:
17681:
17677:
17674:
17673:
17671:
17668:
17664:
17655:
17650:
17646:
17643:
17638:
17633:
17629:
17626:
17625:
17623:
17620:
17616:
17607:
17602:
17598:
17597:Albert Lebrun
17595:
17590:
17585:
17581:
17578:
17573:
17568:
17564:
17561:
17556:
17551:
17547:
17544:
17539:
17534:
17530:
17527:
17522:
17517:
17513:
17510:
17505:
17500:
17496:
17493:
17488:
17483:
17479:
17476:
17471:
17466:
17462:
17459:
17454:
17449:
17445:
17442:
17437:
17432:
17428:
17425:
17420:
17415:
17411:
17408:
17403:
17398:
17394:
17391:
17386:
17381:
17377:
17374:
17373:
17371:
17368:
17364:
17355:
17350:
17346:
17343:
17342:
17340:
17337:
17333:
17329:
17322:
17317:
17315:
17310:
17308:
17303:
17302:
17299:
17289:
17280:
17275:
17269:
17268:
17264:
17262:
17261:Jean Trogneux
17259:
17257:
17254:
17252:
17249:
17248:
17246:
17242:
17235:
17232:
17229:
17226:
17223:
17220:
17217:
17214:
17213:
17211:
17207:
17199:
17196:
17192:
17189:
17188:
17187:
17184:
17183:
17182:Presidential
17181:
17180:
17178:
17174:
17169:
17157:
17154:
17152:
17151:international
17149:
17147:
17144:
17143:
17141:
17139:
17136:
17134:
17131:
17129:
17126:
17124:
17121:
17119:
17116:
17114:
17111:
17107:
17104:
17102:
17099:
17098:
17097:
17094:
17090:
17087:
17085:
17082:
17081:
17079:
17075:
17072:
17070:
17067:
17066:
17064:
17062:
17059:
17055:
17052:
17051:
17050:
17047:
17043:
17040:
17039:
17038:
17035:
17033:
17030:
17028:
17025:
17023:
17020:
17018:
17015:
17013:
17012:Aachen Treaty
17010:
17006:
17003:
17001:
16998:
16997:
16996:
16993:
16991:
16988:
16986:
16983:
16981:
16978:
16976:
16973:
16971:
16968:
16964:
16961:
16959:
16956:
16954:
16951:
16949:
16946:
16944:
16941:
16939:
16936:
16935:
16933:
16932:
16930:
16928:
16924:
16915:
16911:
16907:
16903:
16899:
16895:
16892:
16888:
16887:
16884:
16880:
16873:
16868:
16866:
16861:
16859:
16854:
16853:
16850:
16841:
16840:
16839:
16831:
16824:
16823:
16819:
16813:
16809:
16804:
16796:
16795:Boris Johnson
16787:
16786:
16783:Chair of the
16778:
16772:
16767:
16764:
16759:2017–present
16757:
16756:
16753:
16749:
16746:
16739:
16733:
16730:
16726:
16723:
16718:
16717:
16709:
16708:
16701:
16695:
16690:
16686:
16677:
16676:
16670:
16666:
16661:
16658:
16653:2017–present
16651:
16650:
16643:
16637:
16633:
16624:
16623:
16614:
16608:
16604:
16597:
16596:
16595:Nicolas Revel
16588:
16587:
16580:
16574:
16569:
16562:
16558:
16553:
16551:
16547:
16544:
16543:
16534:
16530:
16527:
16523:
16519:
16515:
16511:
16508:
16504:
16502:96 (2017): 2+
16501:
16497:
16493:
16487:
16483:
16479:
16475:
16472:
16468:
16464:
16460:
16456:
16453:
16449:
16446:
16442:
16439:
16435:
16432:
16428:
16424:
16421:
16417:
16414:
16410:
16406:
16402:
16401:
16381:
16380:tagesschau.de
16377:
16371:
16363:
16359:
16353:
16337:
16331:
16315:
16309:
16301:
16297:
16291:
16275:
16271:
16265:
16257:
16251:
16243:
16237:
16229:
16223:
16217:
16213:
16209:
16206:
16201:
16193:
16187:
16171:
16167:
16163:
16157:
16141:
16137:
16131:
16115:
16112:(in French).
16111:
16105:
16089:
16085:
16084:
16079:
16073:
16057:
16053:
16049:
16043:
16027:
16023:
16022:kongehuset.dk
16019:
16013:
15997:
15993:
15987:
15971:
15967:
15963:
15957:
15955:
15953:
15951:
15949:
15947:
15930:
15926:
15920:
15904:
15900:
15896:
15890:
15871:
15864:
15858:
15842:
15838:
15834:
15827:
15811:
15807:
15803:
15796:
15780:
15776:
15772:
15766:
15750:
15746:
15743:
15737:
15721:
15717:
15713:
15706:
15690:
15686:
15682:
15676:
15660:
15656:
15650:
15634:
15630:
15626:
15620:
15618:
15601:
15597:
15591:
15575:
15571:
15567:
15560:
15544:
15540:
15534:
15518:
15514:
15510:
15504:
15502:
15485:
15481:
15475:
15459:
15455:
15449:
15434:
15430:
15426:
15422:
15415:
15399:
15395:
15391:
15385:
15369:
15365:
15361:
15355:
15339:
15335:
15331:
15325:
15309:
15305:
15298:
15282:
15278:
15274:
15268:
15252:
15248:
15244:
15241:(in French).
15240:
15236:
15229:
15221:
15214:
15206:
15200:
15196:
15189:
15182:
15170:
15166:
15159:
15152:
15139:
15135:
15131:
15124:
15116:
15104:
15100:
15094:
15078:
15074:
15070:
15064:
15048:
15045:(in French).
15044:
15040:
15034:
15032:
15030:
15014:
15009:
15002:
14986:
14982:
14981:
14976:
14969:
14953:
14949:
14945:
14939:
14923:
14919:
14915:
14908:
14898:
14894:
14890:
14887:
14882:
14866:
14862:
14861:
14860:L'Indépendant
14856:
14850:
14842:
14838:
14832:
14816:
14812:
14811:
14806:
14799:
14797:
14795:
14778:
14774:
14773:
14768:
14761:
14745:
14741:
14740:
14735:
14728:
14712:
14708:
14701:
14693:
14689:
14683:
14667:
14663:
14659:
14655:
14651:
14645:
14629:
14625:
14621:
14615:
14599:
14595:
14591:
14585:
14569:
14565:
14559:
14543:
14539:
14533:
14517:
14513:
14508:
14500:
14484:
14480:
14476:
14469:
14453:
14449:
14445:
14439:
14423:
14419:
14415:
14409:
14401:
14397:
14393:
14386:
14377:
14361:
14357:
14351:
14335:
14331:
14327:
14321:
14305:
14301:
14297:
14290:
14274:
14270:
14264:
14248:
14244:
14240:
14233:
14217:
14213:
14209:
14203:
14187:
14183:
14179:
14175:
14171:
14164:
14148:
14144:
14140:
14134:
14118:
14114:
14110:
14104:
14088:
14084:
14080:
14074:
14058:
14054:
14050:
14044:
14028:
14024:
14023:la Repubblica
14020:
14014:
13998:
13994:
13990:
13984:
13976:
13970:
13962:
13958:
13951:
13936:. 7 July 2024
13935:
13931:
13925:
13910:. 7 July 2024
13909:
13905:
13899:
13883:
13882:Le Télégramme
13879:
13873:
13857:
13853:
13847:
13831:
13827:
13821:
13805:
13801:
13795:
13779:
13775:
13769:
13753:
13749:
13745:
13739:
13723:
13719:
13713:
13697:
13693:
13689:
13683:
13667:
13663:
13657:
13641:
13637:
13633:
13627:
13611:
13607:
13603:
13597:
13581:
13577:
13573:
13567:
13551:
13547:
13543:
13537:
13521:
13517:
13513:
13507:
13491:
13487:
13483:
13477:
13461:
13457:
13453:
13447:
13431:
13427:
13423:
13417:
13401:
13397:
13393:
13387:
13371:
13367:
13363:
13357:
13350:
13349:
13344:
13340:
13337:
13331:
13315:
13311:
13307:
13300:
13284:
13281:(in French).
13280:
13276:
13269:
13253:
13249:
13245:
13239:
13223:
13219:
13215:
13209:
13193:
13190:(in French).
13189:
13185:
13178:
13162:
13158:
13154:
13148:
13140:
13136:
13132:
13125:
13117:
13113:
13109:
13103:
13087:
13083:
13079:
13073:
13057:
13053:
13049:
13042:
13026:
13022:
13018:
13011:
12995:
12991:
12987:
12981:
12965:
12961:
12957:
12951:
12935:
12931:
12927:
12921:
12905:
12902:(in French).
12901:
12897:
12890:
12874:
12870:
12866:
12860:
12844:
12841:(in French).
12840:
12836:
12829:
12813:
12810:(in French).
12809:
12805:
12798:
12782:
12779:(in French).
12778:
12774:
12767:
12751:
12747:
12743:
12736:
12720:
12716:
12712:
12706:
12690:
12686:
12685:
12680:
12674:
12658:
12654:
12650:
12644:
12628:
12624:
12623:
12618:
12612:
12596:
12592:
12588:
12582:
12566:
12562:
12558:
12552:
12536:
12532:
12528:
12522:
12506:
12502:
12498:
12491:
12475:
12471:
12467:
12461:
12445:
12441:
12437:
12431:
12415:
12412:(in French).
12411:
12405:
12389:
12385:
12381:
12377:
12373:
12366:
12350:
12346:
12345:The Telegraph
12341:
12334:
12318:
12314:
12308:
12292:
12288:
12284:
12278:
12262:
12258:
12254:
12248:
12232:
12229:(in French).
12228:
12222:
12206:
12203:(in French).
12202:
12198:
12192:
12176:
12172:
12171:
12166:
12159:
12143:
12139:
12138:
12133:
12126:
12120:
12116:
12112:
12109:
12104:
12088:
12084:
12080:
12074:
12058:
12054:
12053:
12048:
12041:
12025:
12021:
12017:
12011:
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11843:The Telegraph
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11692:Rym Momtaz, "
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11394:The Telegraph
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11332:The Telegraph
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11186:. France 24.
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10954:The Telegraph
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10913:The Telegraph
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10074:The Telegraph
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9624:The Telegraph
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5809:
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5777:
5761:
5757:
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5747:
5731:
5727:
5726:Biography.com
5723:
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5697:
5696:The Spectator
5693:
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5662:
5658:
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5629:(in French).
5628:
5627:Groupe Ipesup
5624:
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5170:The Economist
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4582:Olympic Order
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4558:
4555:17 July 2024
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4492:7 March 2024
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4368:18 July 2022
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4296:United States
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3759:
3756:, and at the
3755:
3751:
3750:King Philippe
3747:
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3739:
3736:. During the
3735:
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3710:
3708:
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3678:
3673:
3671:
3668:. During the
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3647:
3645:
3641:
3640:Henry Hermand
3637:
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3630:
3622:
3617:
3611:Personal life
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3535:
3523:Controversies
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3424:southeastern
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3342:United States
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3209:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3195:
3194:Lucie Castets
3190:
3182:
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3162:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3140:
3136:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3117:
3115:
3114:Gabriel Attal
3111:
3105:
3095:
3092:
3087:
3085:
3084:New Caledonia
3081:
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3072:
3062:
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2931:
2930:New Caledonia
2928:broke out in
2927:
2924:In May 2024,
2922:
2920:
2916:
2915:Borne cabinet
2912:
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2901:
2895:
2891:
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2848:
2847:Justine Bénin
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5381:philomag.com
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4721:
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4640:
4633:Publications
4603:(2014, 2016)
4598:
4337:1 July 2021
3923:Sash of the
3898:5 June 2014
3832:Grand Master
3803:Grand Master
3727:
3699:Pope Francis
3692:
3685:
3674:
3655:souverainist
3648:
3633:
3626:
3598:
3565:
3563:
3541:The Guardian
3539:
3537:
3509:
3490:
3483:
3455:
3450:Isaac Herzog
3415:
3411:
3380:
3370:pan-European
3319:
3308:
3297:
3285:
3253:Mario Draghi
3246:
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3191:
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2767:
2753:
2728:'s 37.5% in
2715:
2700:
2698:
2675:
2652:
2650:
2606:
2593:Mario Draghi
2590:
2573:Indo-Pacific
2559:
2540:
2521:
2497:
2474:
2451:
2428:
2424:Donald Trump
2417:
2393:Mario Draghi
2369:Donald Trump
2326:
2320:
2305:
2302:Civil rights
2296:
2285:
2268:
2247:
2240:
2231:
2222:
2217:
2205:
2197:
2190:
2176:
2160:
2145:
2129:
2125:Penelopegate
2122:
2114:
2094:centre-right
2091:
2080:
2045:
2029:
2014:
2006:22 July 2016
1975:
1967:Sputnik News
1952:
1949:
1945:Barack Obama
1931:, including
1926:
1914:
1883:
1867:
1861:
1852:
1840:
1833:Maurice Lévy
1825:
1812:Benoît Hamon
1801:
1785:Manuel Valls
1778:
1773:
1770:
1762:
1722:
1703:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1660:Michel Sapin
1656:Manuel Valls
1644:
1636:
1628:Val-de-Marne
1619:
1617:
1598:
1580:
1572:
1565:
1560:Florange law
1559:
1553:
1545:Manuel Valls
1526:
1500:
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1275:
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1223:
1216:
1212:
1205:Paul Ricoeur
1178:
1151:
1140:
1113:
1094:
1042:
995:
987:conservative
967:
928:
877:
873:pro-European
858:
854:his election
844:. Appointed
811:
790:
769:
768:
731:
722:
704:
677:
570:
561:
550:
545:
528:
275:affiliations
214:Succeeded by
185:
171:Michel Sapin
166:Succeeded by
147:Manuel Valls
131:
72:
61:
18:
25887:1977 births
25785:Kristersson
25445:Frederiksen
25076:Charles III
25023:Charles III
24928:Charles III
24661:Abdullah II
24566:Mohammed VI
24403:Hilda Heine
23748:Ersin Tatar
23451:Rumen Radev
23130:Kim Jong Un
22960:Joko Widodo
22650:Paul Kagame
22636:Bola Tinubu
22061:Lacalle Pou
21857:(2014–2017)
21851:(2012–2014)
21845:(2011–2012)
21809:(2002–2004)
21803:(2000–2002)
21797:(1999–2000)
21791:(1997–1999)
21767:(1992–1993)
21761:(1988–1992)
21755:(1986–1988)
21749:(1984–1986)
21743:(1981–1984)
21737:(1978–1981)
21731:(1976–1978)
21725:(1974–1976)
21719:(1969–1974)
21695:(1962–1966)
21689:(1960–1962)
21687:Baumgartner
21614:(1953–1955)
21584:(1949–1951)
21533:(1946–1958)
21494:(1944–1946)
21464:(1941–1942)
21455:(1941–1944)
21452:Free France
21443:(1942–1944)
21437:(1940–1942)
21435:Bouthillier
21428:(1940–1944)
21402:Marchandeau
21390:Marchandeau
21380:(1936–1937)
21354:Marchandeau
21230:(1922–1924)
21224:(1921–1922)
21218:(1920–1921)
21212:(1917–1920)
21146:(1909–1910)
21122:(1902–1905)
21116:(1899–1902)
21110:(1898–1899)
21104:(1896–1898)
21062:(1889–1892)
21008:(1881–1882)
21002:(1879–1881)
20996:(1877–1879)
20972:(1874–1875)
20966:(1873–1874)
20948:(1871–1872)
20927:(1870–1940)
20885:(1861–1867)
20879:(1860–1861)
20877:La Roquette
20873:(1855–1860)
20858:(1852–1870)
20771:(1848–1852)
20753:(1842–1847)
20717:(1836–1837)
20687:(1831–1832)
20681:(1830–1831)
20666:(1830–1848)
20636:(1828–1829)
20630:(1821–1828)
20624:(1819–1821)
20591:(1815–1830)
20558:(1814–1815)
20549:(1814–1815)
20537:(1804–1814)
20528:(1804–1814)
20516:(1799–1804)
20498:(1795–1796)
20492:(1794–1795)
20486:(1793–1794)
20471:(1792–1804)
20445:de Beaulieu
20423:(1790–1791)
20411:(1789–1790)
20403:de Breteuil
20399:(1788–1789)
20393:(1787–1788)
20381:(1783–1787)
20369:(1781–1783)
20363:(1777–1781)
20357:(1776–1777)
20345:(1774–1776)
20339:(1769–1774)
20333:(1768–1769)
20327:(1763–1768)
20321:(1759–1763)
20309:(1757–1759)
20303:(1756–1757)
20297:(1754–1756)
20291:(1745–1754)
20285:(1730–1745)
20279:(1726–1730)
20273:(1722–1726)
20237:(1715–1718)
20235:de Noailles
20231:(1708–1715)
20225:(1699–1708)
20219:(1689–1699)
20213:(1683–1689)
20207:(1661–1683)
20201:(1659–1661)
20195:(1653–1659)
20185:(1651–1653)
20179:(1650–1651)
20177:de Longueil
20173:(1649–1650)
20163:(1648–1649)
20161:de La Porte
20157:(1647–1648)
20151:(1643–1647)
20145:de Bailleul
20141:(1640–1643)
20139:Bouthillier
20135:(1632–1640)
20133:Bouthillier
20125:(1626–1632)
20119:(1624–1626)
20117:de Marillac
20109:(1623–1624)
20103:(1619–1622)
20097:(1614–1619)
20091:(1598–1611)
20085:(1589–1594)
20076:(1589–1792)
20064:(1588–1589)
20058:(1574–1588)
20052:(1568–1570)
20046:(1561–1567)
20036:(1559–1560)
20034:de Lorraine
20030:(1556–1559)
20024:(1552–1556)
20018:(1546–1552)
20016:d'Annebault
20012:(1544–1546)
20006:(1524–1544)
20000:(1518–1524)
19991:(1518–1589)
19979:(1661–1791)
19973:(1561–1661)
19418:Kristersson
19110:Frederiksen
19003:Stoltenberg
18522:Charles III
18327:Charles III
18301:Charles III
17743: [
17726: [
17712:Alain Poher
17701: [
17687:Alain Poher
17652: [
17635: [
17621:(1947–1958)
17604: [
17587: [
17580:Paul Doumer
17570: [
17553: [
17536: [
17519: [
17502: [
17485: [
17468: [
17461:Félix Faure
17451: [
17434: [
17427:Sadi Carnot
17417: [
17410:Jules Grévy
17400: [
17383: [
17369:(1870–1940)
17352: [
17338:(1848–1852)
17191:email leaks
17042:vaccination
16912:(2014–2016)
16579:Jean Castex
16546:Appearances
16176:18 December
16094:18 November
15935:7 September
15909:14 February
15580:3 September
15543:L'Expansion
15394:France Bleu
15043:Linternaute
14900:(in French)
14897:Le Parisien
14871:17 November
14672:11 November
14489:11 November
14300:politico.eu
14243:politico.eu
14192:24 December
14153:24 December
13616:22 December
13586:19 December
13556:13 December
13526:12 December
13486:Le Parisien
13396:France info
13157:Le Monde.fr
13054:. JP Blog.
12093:30 November
11904:Independent
11576:15 February
11310:11 February
11280:11 February
11270:Reuters U.K
11250:11 February
11059:29 February
10972:11 February
10733:Le Monde.fr
10664:11 February
10633:11 February
10439:29 December
9893:Le Parisien
9832:Toronto Sun
9781:20 February
9308:Le Parisien
7307:Le Parisien
6722:Le Monde.fr
6281:Visions Mag
6108:10 December
5973:France Info
5882:StreetPress
5637:9 September
5623:"Prépa ENA"
5607:9 September
5577:9 September
5266:(in French)
5237:(in French)
5234:Le Parisien
4929:SudOuest.fr
4879:21 December
4622: [
4389:Netherlands
4234:Ivory Coast
4172:South Korea
4148:with Collar
3836:Grand Cross
3807:Grand Cross
3681:Franz Liszt
3282:in May 2023
3249:Olaf Scholz
2900:Damien Abad
2814:: Macron's
2770:Jean Castex
2617:re-election
2607:During the
2595:signed the
2513:BNP Paribas
2489:Javad Zarif
2412:Olaf Scholz
2314:wishes for
2162:union, the
2097:Jean Castex
1990:Trend Micro
1847:, owned by
1835:, a former
1808:Alain Juppé
1733:Joan of Arc
1713: [
1696: [
1651:progressive
1590: [
1541:eurosceptic
1423:Macron met
1390:Avril Group
1255:and at the
1241:Sciences Po
1197:Machiavelli
1162:high school
1002:labour laws
996:During his
822:Sciences Po
807:Renaissance
690:email leaks
631:Vaccination
563:Renaissance
559:(2014–2016)
448:Predecessor
384:Sciences Po
290:(2009–2016)
288:Independent
284:(2006–2009)
265:Renaissance
208:Jean Castex
204:Preceded by
154:Preceded by
112:Preceded by
93:Jean Castex
78:14 May 2017
25876:Categories
25700:Montenegro
25530:Mitsotakis
25104:See also:
24816:Frederik X
24552:Letsie III
24538:Mswati III
24280:Irfaan Ali
23705:Maia Sandu
23507:Alar Karis
23493:Petr Pavel
22918:Xi Jinping
22837:Kais Saied
21771:Alphandéry
21024:Clamageran
20952:de Goulard
20820:de Germiny
20646:de Montbel
20640:de Crouzol
20628:de Villèle
20421:de Lessart
20391:de Brienne
20379:de Calonne
20373:d'Ormesson
20325:de Laverdy
20241:de Caumont
20223:Chamillart
20217:Phélypeaux
20129:de Bullion
20089:de Béthune
20050:de Birague
19865:Pirc Musar
19851:Pellegrini
19725:Mattarella
19669:Steinmeier
19613:Frederik X
19348:Montenegro
19180:Mitsotakis
18418:Mattarella
18379:Steinmeier
16927:Presidency
16679:2016–2017
16626:2014–2016
16300:Métropoles
16280:1 February
16002:1 February
15169:Libération
15053:27 January
14991:8 February
14948:Cosmopolis
14634:21 October
14624:Al Jazeera
14604:21 October
14143:Franceinfo
14123:23 October
14093:23 October
13758:12 January
13728:12 January
13722:Libération
13702:10 January
12930:FranceInfo
12900:Libération
12777:FranceInfo
12571:26 January
12541:27 January
12511:3 December
12480:27 October
12450:27 October
12420:27 October
12297:27 October
11647:8 December
11606:8 December
11546:20 October
11220:5 November
11194:20 October
11168:20 October
11142:20 October
11028:14 January
10998:8 December
10931:27 October
10890:20 October
10860:20 October
10713:6 November
10688:. Reuters.
10602:27 October
10576:20 October
10472:20 October
9953:. BFM TV.
9744:La Tribune
9429:La Tribune
9385:EUobserver
9134:Challenges
9074:Libération
9044:Franceinfo
9014:Challenges
8924:Challenges
8803:Libération
8458:20 Minutes
8438:20 January
8316:Challenges
7987:Franceinfo
7805:Libération
7745:Libération
7647:L'Humanité
7587:Libération
7054:Franceinfo
6573:Challenges
6543:Franceinfo
6210:Libération
5942:Challenges
5766:1 February
5706:1 February
5597:Challenges
5567:Challenges
5123:27 January
4959:Libération
4714:References
4686:1003593124
4641:Revolution
4078:Luxembourg
3858:Ribbon bar
3784:Ribbon bar
3570:co-princes
3566:ex officio
3534:Uber Files
3528:Uber Files
3391:Tigray War
3383:Abiy Ahmed
3373:think tank
3330:Xi Jinping
3238:Xi Jinping
2994:Pap Ndiaye
2876:See also:
2792:See also:
2637:See also:
2504:Xi Jinping
2357:Charlevoix
2353:Shinzo Abe
2235:wealth tax
2136:change.org
1998:Fancy Bear
1935:President
1774:Révolution
1766:Jupiterian
1745:Puy du Fou
1676:Libération
1624:En Marche!
1587:Macron law
1577:Macron Law
1512:Uber Files
1510:See also:
1361:Alain Minc
1300:, such as
1257:prefecture
1191:degree (a
1091:Early life
1061:government
998:presidency
884:Republican
836:and as an
791:ex officio
717:Nemo (dog)
572:Presidency
366:Alma mater
244:1977-12-21
25394:Plenković
25328:President
24900:Felipe VI
24858:Albert II
24210:Luis Arce
24171:Joe Biden
23919:Beat Jans
22225:Paul Biya
21849:Moscovici
21759:Bérégovoy
21747:Bérégovoy
21414:Lamoureux
21288:de Monzie
21246:de Monzie
21240:Clementel
21186:Clémentel
20988:Dutilleul
20796:Goudchaux
20778:Goudchaux
20685:Dominique
20673:Dominique
20652:Dominique
20616:Dominique
20598:Dominique
20556:Dominique
20439:Duranthon
20367:de Fleury
20355:des Réaux
20349:de Clugny
20331:d'Invault
20277:des Forts
20259:des Forts
20229:Desmarets
20171:de Mesmes
20149:de Mesmes
20044:d'Ongnyes
20028:d'Avançon
20010:du Thiers
19998:de Beaune
19914:EU portal
19879:Felipe VI
19739:Rinkēvičs
19571:Milanović
19082:Plenković
18897:Ramaphosa
18729:Ghazouani
18483:Ramaphosa
18275:Ghazouani
17777:2012–2017
17767:2007–2012
17757:1995–2007
17740:1981–1995
17723:1974–1981
17715:(interim)
17698:1969–1974
17690:(interim)
17680:1959–1969
17649:1954–1959
17645:René Coty
17632:1947–1954
17601:1932–1940
17584:1931–1932
17567:1924–1931
17550:1920–1924
17516:1913–1920
17499:1906–1913
17482:1899–1906
17465:1895–1899
17448:1894–1895
17431:1887–1894
17414:1879–1887
17397:1873–1879
17380:1871–1873
17349:1848–1851
17176:Elections
16763:Incumbent
16755:St. Peter
16722:Incumbent
16657:Incumbent
16336:"Decreto"
16314:"Decreto"
16270:"Decreto"
16192:"Twitter"
16062:30 August
15879:7 October
15629:The Local
15606:26 August
15570:Le Figaro
15523:15 August
15433:0261-3077
15247:0182-5852
15239:Le Figaro
15109:31 August
14958:27 August
14662:1756-3224
14182:0140-0460
14174:The Times
14113:Bloomberg
14083:Bloomberg
13748:Les Échos
13666:France 24
13646:5 October
13516:France 24
13496:24 August
13466:24 August
13456:France 24
13436:24 August
13406:15 August
13376:15 August
13366:Le Figaro
13218:France 24
13188:Le Figaro
13092:15 August
12869:France 24
12808:l'Opinion
12725:15 August
12715:France 24
12695:17 August
12633:18 August
12470:L'Express
12384:0261-3077
12020:France 24
11820:14 August
11790:14 August
11760:14 August
11734:14 August
11637:0307-1235
11463:0261-3077
11090:25 August
10962:0307-1235
10921:0307-1235
10764:0261-3077
10352:12 August
10114:26 August
9714:Le Figaro
9498:1950-6244
9347:0182-5852
9339:Le Figaro
9278:Le Figaro
9104:L'Express
8954:L'Express
8773:L'Opinion
8730:Mediapart
8639:1950-6244
8600:1950-6244
8558:Le Figaro
8528:Mediapart
8497:1950-6244
8256:0182-5852
8248:Le Figaro
8160:0182-5852
8152:Le Figaro
8121:1950-6244
8052:1950-6244
7926:Les Échos
7878:30 August
7867:Le Figaro
7715:1950-6244
7542:0182-5852
7534:Le Figaro
7277:1950-6244
7239:L'Opinion
7206:Mediapart
7175:Les Échos
7145:Le Figaro
7085:Mediapart
7024:1950-6244
6985:0182-5852
6977:Le Figaro
6916:Les Échos
6855:1950-6244
6816:Mediapart
6612:1950-6244
6513:Les Échos
6450:0182-5852
6442:Le Figaro
6377:L'Opinion
6251:0182-5852
6243:Le Figaro
6076:6 January
6036:L'Express
6003:Les Échos
5983:15 August
5912:Les Échos
5851:1950-6244
5665:0182-5852
5657:Le Figaro
5411:L'Opinion
5284:Le Figaro
5113:0261-3077
4989:Les Échos
4758:Les Echos
4659:992124322
3728:A fan of
3688:Marseille
3428:. At the
3366:The Hague
3320:During a
3315:ministers
2585:Joe Biden
2500:trade war
2381:Joe Biden
2306:Visiting
2290:Le Figaro
2265:Terrorism
2043:in 1958.
1994:En Marche
1705:L'Opinion
1688:Les Échos
1682:L'Express
1307:In 2006,
1105:neurology
947:Bérégovoy
918:defeated
869:En Marche
678:Elections
599:2019-2020
552:President
417:Signature
355:Residence
344:Relatives
195:President
186:In office
132:In office
63:Incumbent
52:25th
25717:Iohannis
25377:Glavchev
25343:Nehammer
25090:Tupou VI
24952:Americas
24886:Harald V
24802:Philippe
24647:Naruhito
22047:Santokhi
22033:Boluarte
21861:Le Maire
21753:Balladur
21723:Fourcade
21648:Pflimlin
21642:Gaillard
21636:Ramadier
21624:Pflimlin
21576:Queuille
21468:Diethelm
21366:Caillaux
21294:Poincaré
21282:Caillaux
21264:Loucheur
21258:Painlevé
21252:Caillaux
21192:Noullens
21174:Caillaux
21156:Caillaux
21138:Caillaux
21132:Poincaré
21114:Caillaux
21084:Poincaré
20982:Caillaux
20715:Duchâtel
20709:d'Argout
20679:Laffitte
20604:Corvetto
20496:Faipoult
20478:Clavière
20457:Clavière
20433:Clavière
20301:de Moras
20022:Guillart
19837:Iohannis
19543:Philippe
19362:Iohannis
19306:Mickoski
19054:Glavchev
18753:Albanese
18431:Naruhito
18097:campaign
18078:Lost in
18067:campaign
17898:campaign
17879:Lost in
17288:Category
17230:(father)
16480:(2021).
16208:Archived
16170:Archived
16140:Archived
16114:Archived
16088:Archived
15996:Archived
15970:Archived
15903:Archived
15870:Archived
15868:. 2014.
15841:Archived
15810:Archived
15779:Archived
15749:Archived
15720:Archived
15689:Archived
15633:Archived
15600:Archived
15574:Archived
15517:Archived
15484:Archived
15458:Archived
15438:6 August
15404:6 August
15398:Archived
15374:6 August
15368:Archived
15338:Archived
15308:Archived
15281:Archived
15257:2 August
15251:Archived
15174:28 April
15144:28 April
15138:Archived
15134:Le Monde
15103:Archived
15077:Archived
15047:Archived
15018:25 April
14985:Archived
14952:Archived
14928:24 April
14922:Archived
14889:Archived
14865:Archived
14815:Archived
14777:Archived
14744:Archived
14692:BBC News
14666:Archived
14628:Archived
14598:Archived
14568:Archived
14542:Archived
14516:Archived
14483:Archived
14479:BBC News
14452:Archived
14448:Le Monde
14422:Archived
14360:Archived
14334:Archived
14330:Le Monde
14273:Archived
14253:10 April
14247:Archived
14216:Archived
14212:Le Monde
14186:Archived
14147:Archived
14117:Archived
14087:Archived
14057:Archived
14027:Archived
13997:Archived
13993:Politico
13908:Le Monde
13810:21 March
13804:Le Monde
13784:21 March
13778:Le Monde
13752:Archived
13696:Archived
13692:Politico
13672:16 March
13640:Archived
13610:Archived
13606:Le Monde
13580:Archived
13550:Archived
13546:Politico
13520:Archived
13490:Archived
13460:Archived
13430:Archived
13400:Archived
13370:Archived
13339:Archived
13314:Archived
13283:Archived
13279:Le Monde
13252:Archived
13222:Archived
13192:Archived
13161:Archived
13139:Archived
13116:Archived
13086:Archived
13056:Archived
13025:Archived
13021:Le Monde
12994:Archived
12964:Archived
12934:Archived
12904:Archived
12873:Archived
12843:Archived
12812:Archived
12781:Archived
12750:Archived
12719:Archived
12689:Archived
12663:24 April
12657:Archived
12653:Le Monde
12627:Archived
12622:L'Alsace
12595:Archived
12591:Le Monde
12565:Archived
12561:France24
12535:Archived
12505:Archived
12501:Newsweek
12474:Archived
12444:Archived
12414:Archived
12394:2 August
12388:Archived
12355:2 August
12349:Archived
12323:2 August
12317:Archived
12291:Archived
12287:Le Point
12267:2 August
12261:Archived
12237:2 August
12231:Archived
12211:2 August
12205:Archived
12181:29 April
12175:Archived
12148:29 April
12142:Archived
12119:EuroNews
12111:Archived
12087:Archived
12057:Archived
12024:Archived
11971:Archived
11938:Archived
11908:Archived
11877:Archived
11873:BBC News
11847:Archived
11814:Archived
11784:Archived
11754:Archived
11728:Archived
11702:Archived
11698:POLITICO
11672:Archived
11641:Archived
11600:Archived
11596:Politico
11570:Archived
11540:Archived
11515:Archived
11491:Archived
11467:Archived
11428:Archived
11424:BBC News
11398:Archived
11366:Archived
11336:Archived
11304:Archived
11300:Politico
11244:Archived
11240:BBC News
11214:Archived
11188:Archived
11162:Archived
11136:Archived
11110:Archived
11084:Archived
11053:Archived
10966:Archived
10925:Archived
10884:Archived
10854:Archived
10824:Archived
10798:Archived
10794:Politico
10768:Archived
10737:Archived
10707:Archived
10682:Archived
10658:Archived
10627:Archived
10596:Archived
10570:Archived
10546:9 August
10540:Archived
10522:Archived
10496:Archived
10466:Archived
10433:Archived
10407:Archived
10379:Archived
10375:Politico
10346:Archived
10322:9 August
10316:Archived
10312:BBC News
10292:9 August
10286:Archived
10261:9 August
10255:Archived
10235:9 August
10229:Archived
10199:Archived
10195:Politico
10168:Archived
10164:BBC News
10144:8 August
10138:Archived
10108:Archived
10078:Archived
10046:Archived
10015:Archived
10011:Le Monde
9985:Archived
9981:BBC News
9955:Archived
9928:Archived
9897:Archived
9866:Archived
9836:Archived
9805:Archived
9801:Le Monde
9775:Archived
9754:6 August
9748:Archived
9724:6 August
9718:Archived
9694:6 August
9688:Archived
9664:2 August
9658:Archived
9654:BBC News
9634:2 August
9628:Archived
9602:2 August
9596:Archived
9592:Le Point
9563:Archived
9538:2 August
9532:Archived
9508:2 August
9502:Archived
9490:Le Monde
9464:Archived
9460:Sky News
9439:6 August
9433:Archived
9402:Archived
9376:Archived
9357:6 August
9351:Archived
9318:6 August
9312:Archived
9288:27 April
9282:Archived
9252:Archived
9248:Le Monde
9222:Archived
9195:Archived
9174:6 August
9168:Archived
9144:6 August
9138:Archived
9114:6 August
9108:Archived
9084:6 August
9078:Archived
9054:6 August
9048:Archived
9024:6 August
9018:Archived
8994:6 August
8984:Marianne
8964:6 August
8958:Archived
8934:6 August
8928:Archived
8904:6 August
8898:Archived
8894:Le Point
8873:6 August
8867:Archived
8863:Le Point
8843:6 August
8837:Archived
8813:6 August
8807:Archived
8783:6 August
8777:Archived
8740:6 August
8734:Archived
8709:6 August
8703:Archived
8679:6 August
8673:Archived
8649:6 August
8643:Archived
8631:Le Monde
8610:6 August
8604:Archived
8592:Le Monde
8568:6 August
8562:Archived
8538:6 August
8532:Archived
8507:6 August
8501:Archived
8489:Le Monde
8468:6 August
8462:Archived
8432:Archived
8428:Le Monde
8408:6 August
8402:Archived
8398:Le Point
8378:6 August
8372:Archived
8352:6 August
8346:Archived
8320:Archived
8290:Archived
8260:Archived
8227:26 April
8221:Archived
8201:24 April
8195:Archived
8170:5 August
8164:Archived
8131:5 August
8125:Archived
8113:Le Monde
8092:5 August
8086:Archived
8082:ifop.com
8062:5 August
8056:Archived
8044:Le Monde
8023:5 August
8017:Archived
7997:5 August
7991:Archived
7967:5 August
7961:Archived
7936:5 August
7930:Archived
7905:5 August
7899:Archived
7872:Archived
7839:Archived
7835:BBC News
7809:Archived
7785:6 August
7779:Archived
7749:Archived
7719:Archived
7707:Le Monde
7681:Archived
7651:Archived
7621:Archived
7591:Archived
7546:Archived
7507:Archived
7476:Archived
7446:Archived
7368:Archived
7364:Le Monde
7337:Archived
7311:Archived
7281:Archived
7269:Le Monde
7243:Archived
7210:Archived
7179:Archived
7149:Archived
7089:Archived
7058:Archived
7034:5 August
7028:Archived
7016:Le Monde
6995:5 August
6989:Archived
6956:5 August
6950:Archived
6926:5 August
6920:Archived
6896:5 August
6890:Archived
6865:5 August
6859:Archived
6847:Le Monde
6826:5 August
6820:Archived
6795:5 August
6789:Archived
6765:5 August
6759:Archived
6732:16 April
6726:Archived
6698:2 August
6692:Archived
6667:2 August
6661:Archived
6643:Archived
6622:2 August
6616:Archived
6604:Le Monde
6583:2 August
6577:Archived
6553:2 August
6547:Archived
6523:2 August
6517:Archived
6493:2 August
6487:Archived
6460:2 August
6454:Archived
6421:2 August
6415:Archived
6411:Le Point
6387:2 August
6381:Archived
6342:2 August
6336:Archived
6291:2 August
6285:Archived
6261:2 August
6255:Archived
6220:2 August
6214:Archived
6172:2 August
6166:Archived
6162:Marianne
6133:Archived
6102:Archived
6070:Archived
6066:Lejdd.fr
6046:2 August
6040:Archived
6013:7 August
5977:Archived
5952:7 August
5946:Archived
5922:7 August
5916:Archived
5892:7 August
5886:Archived
5861:7 August
5855:Archived
5843:Le Monde
5822:7 August
5816:Archived
5792:7 August
5786:Archived
5760:Archived
5756:Le Point
5730:Archived
5700:Archived
5675:7 August
5669:Archived
5631:Archived
5601:Archived
5571:Archived
5547:6 August
5541:Archived
5537:Le Point
5516:14 April
5506:Frenchly
5482:6 August
5476:Archived
5446:Archived
5421:6 August
5415:Archived
5391:6 August
5385:Archived
5361:29 April
5355:Archived
5350:Die Welt
5328:29 April
5322:Archived
5318:Le Monde
5288:Archived
5254:Archived
5225:Archived
5208:La Croix
5200:Archived
5175:Archived
5117:Archived
5081:24 April
5051:Archived
5024:Archived
5020:La Croix
4999:6 August
4993:Archived
4969:6 August
4963:Archived
4939:6 August
4933:Archived
4909:6 August
4903:Archived
4873:Archived
4869:Le Monde
4847:Archived
4829:6 August
4798:6 August
4792:Archived
4762:Archived
4737:25 April
4731:Archived
3760:against
3730:football
3636:best man
3621:Brigitte
3516:SCALP EG
3422:occupied
3397:rebels.
3387:Ethiopia
3028:Le Point
2868:failed.
2701:Le Monde
2515:and the
2481:Biarritz
2359:, Quebec
2316:Corsican
2259:COVID-19
2255:lockdown
2223:Le Monde
2132:nepotism
2037:Napoleon
1982:Pastebin
1959:Sky News
1853:Marianne
1841:Marianne
1837:Publicis
1371:Le Monde
1366:Le Monde
1147:agnostic
1143:Catholic
1130:town of
1128:Pyrenean
1024:and the
1018:protests
1010:pensions
1006:taxation
886:nominee
812:Born in
783:centrist
658:Domestic
584:Protests
336:(father)
25841:Metsola
25824:Borrell
25768:Sánchez
25632:Frieden
25615:Nausėda
25360:De Croo
25033:Oceania
24942:Francis
24759:Mohamed
24703:Haitham
24360:Oceania
21837:Lagarde
21819:Gaymard
21813:Sarkozy
21795:Sautter
21783:Arthuis
21777:Madelin
21630:Lacoste
21582:Petsche
21564:Reynaud
21552:Schuman
21540:Schuman
21519:Schuman
21501:Lepercq
21441:Cathala
21408:Reynaud
21372:Régnier
21324:Flandin
21312:Reynaud
21204:Thierry
21180:Renoult
21144:Cochery
21120:Rouvier
21108:Peytral
21102:Cochery
21078:Burdeau
21072:Peytral
21060:Rouvier
21054:Peytral
21042:Rouvier
21036:Dauphin
20832:Blondel
20790:Duclerc
20727:Gautier
20415:Lambert
20205:Colbert
20199:Fouquet
20193:Fouquet
20189:Servien
20167:d'Emery
20155:d'Emery
20123:de Ruzé
20095:Jeannin
19753:Nausėda
19711:Higgins
19505:of the
19446:Starmer
19432:Erdoğan
19404:Sánchez
19264:Frieden
19250:Nausėda
19068:Trudeau
19040:De Croo
18927:Starmer
18917:Erdoğan
18857:Kishida
18773:Trudeau
18647:Starmer
18637:Kishida
18597:Trudeau
18579:of the
18577:Leaders
18509:Erdoğan
18273:
18254:of the
17244:Related
17142:Visits
17089:October
16963:Barnier
16386:3 March
16342:17 July
16320:17 July
15847:20 July
15816:19 July
15785:18 July
15755:17 July
15745:Reuters
15726:21 July
15695:17 July
15685:Reuters
15665:1 April
15639:26 June
15490:21 July
15464:21 July
15344:21 June
15314:21 June
15306:. NPR.
15287:21 June
15115:YouTube
15083:23 June
14821:15 July
14783:11 July
14750:11 July
14548:10 July
14522:23 June
14458:14 July
14428:14 July
14418:Reuters
14340:26 July
14222:21 June
14033:16 June
14003:16 June
13836:11 June
13576:Reuters
13348:Reuters
13258:29 June
13228:29 June
13198:12 June
13167:17 June
13062:29 July
13000:13 June
12940:10 June
12910:10 June
12849:24 June
12818:24 June
12746:Reuters
12601:20 July
12257:Reuters
12083:rainews
11914:24 June
11883:24 June
11853:24 June
11724:Reuters
11668:Reuters
11473:21 July
11434:21 July
11404:21 July
11372:21 July
11342:21 July
10880:Reuters
10850:Reuters
10830:22 July
10804:22 July
10774:22 July
10566:Reuters
10429:Reuters
10342:Reuters
10225:Reuters
9862:Reuters
9773:. MSN.
9559:Reuters
9258:3 March
9228:3 March
9201:3 March
9193:. RTL.
8326:26 July
8296:26 July
8266:26 July
7845:21 June
7815:26 July
7755:26 July
7725:26 July
7687:26 July
7657:26 July
7627:26 July
7597:26 July
7552:26 July
7513:26 July
7482:26 July
7452:26 July
7426:26 July
7400:26 July
7374:26 July
7343:26 July
7317:26 July
7287:26 July
7249:26 July
7216:26 July
7185:26 July
7155:26 July
7125:26 July
7095:26 July
7064:26 July
5452:22 July
4819:La Voix
4788:Gala.fr
4545:Andorra
4482:Moldova
4203:Belgium
4140:Finland
4109:Denmark
4047:Senegal
4022:Tunisia
4012:Tunisia
3981:Lebanon
3861:Country
3838:of the
3813:of the
3762:Croatia
3746:Belgium
3720:in the
3718:Croatia
3649:In the
3623:in 2017
3574:Andorra
3426:Ukraine
3263:in the
3261:neutral
3240:at the
3131:Economy
3080:Corsica
2776:at the
2734:Zemmour
2716:In the
2599:at the
2571:in the
2433:at the
2328:laïcité
2308:Corsica
2180:decrees
2148:Germany
2081:In the
1896:of the
1725:Orleans
1710:Acrimed
1556:Renault
1490:at the
1412:of the
1350:Cofidis
1253:Nigeria
1149:today.
1136:Gascony
1124:Bristol
1120:Picardy
1107:at the
1083:of the
1075:in the
1038:Germany
898:of the
892:elected
774:French:
321:
309:
25666:Schoof
25598:Siliņa
25581:Meloni
25564:Harris
25513:Scholz
25496:Macron
25462:Michal
24769:Europe
24731:Salman
24675:Mishal
24523:Africa
23917:, and
23435:, and
23328:Europe
23302:Tô Lâm
22125:Africa
22075:Maduro
21843:Baroin
21831:Borloo
21825:Breton
21801:Fabius
21741:Delors
21735:Monory
21711:Ortoli
21570:Pineau
21546:Philip
21513:Philip
21507:Pleven
21480:France
21462:Pleven
21384:Bonnet
21378:Auriol
21348:Piétri
21342:Bonnet
21336:Chéron
21306:Dumont
21300:Chéron
21270:Doumer
21222:Doumer
21168:Dumont
21126:Merlou
21096:Doumer
21066:Tirard
21048:Tirard
21030:Carnot
21018:Tirard
21000:Magnin
20940:Buffet
20934:Picard
20907:Segris
20901:Buffet
20889:Rouher
20865:Bineau
20745:Humann
20703:Humann
20691:Humann
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