896:
814:
1046:
1287:
1150:
1126:
1076:
4730:
1016:
1102:
1242:
2018:
928:
2177:
2440:
1629:
1275:
2307:
838:
1745:
2658:
3403:
4359:
4273:
1230:
2964:
4462:
1502:
954:
3073:
2553:
1254:
3350:
3187:
4138:
4850:
2785:
1393:
3692:
3520:
2364:
895:
2713:
2226:
44:
2601:
2852:
2489:
868:
2896:
4590:
988:
3941:
3576:
3749:
1899:
5192:
5075:
4219:
4078:
3458:
562:
4340:, he instigated numerous reforms, including the lowering of the age of civil majority from 21 to 18 and legalisation of abortion. He soon faced a global economic crisis and rising unemployment. Although the polls initially gave him a lead, he was defeated in the
2210:
Initially a moderate monarchist, named
President of France following the adoption of the Rivet law, establishing provisional republican institutions. He became a supporter of the Third Republic during his term. He resigned in the face of hostility from the
6221:
2338:
The first
President of France to complete a full term, he was easily reelected in December 1885. He was nonetheless forced to resign, following an honours scandal in which his son-in-law was implicated.
3392:, the Committee of National Liberation evolved into a Provisional Government, with de Gaulle as its Chairman. He resigned abruptly in January 1946, after a failed attempt to centralise executive power.
5847:
667:
transferred the election of the president of France from an electoral college to a popular vote. Since then, ten presidential elections have taken place. The 25th and current officeholder has been
2269:) to serve as President of the Third Republic. He resigned shortly after the republican victory in the January 1879 legislative election, following a previous republican victory in 1877, after
5085:
3233:
5895:
6048:
5946:
4451:. He retired in 1995 after the conclusion of his second term. He was the first left-wing President of the Fifth Republic; his presidential tenure was the longest of any French Republic.
6014:
5997:
6065:
2587:
5980:
6130:
6031:
5878:
5963:
5912:
6099:
2885:
The first
Protestant President, he took a firm political stance against Germany and its resurgent nationalism. His seven-year term was marked by ministerial discontinuity.
6147:
2281:
that served as the
Constitution of the Third Republic were passed; he therefore became the first President under the constitutional settlement that would last until 1940.
6082:
5929:
729:
The
Directory was officially led by a president, as stipulated by Article 141 of the Constitution of the Year III. An entirely ceremonial post, the first president was
4983:
733:, who was chosen by lot on 2 November 1795. The Directors conducted their elections privately, with the presidency rotating every three months. The last President was
5008:
5202:
4640:
3444:
179:
6329:
71:
4784:
813:
6226:
4030:
3981:
3781:
3722:
3127:
5002:
511:
2834:
4776:
4664:
3428:
3301:
5852:
5817:
4982:
4828:
3998:
3277:
3261:
697:
4926:
4034:
3774:
3651:
2097:
2045:
1418:
1361:
656:
599:
1675:. Following his suppression of the uprising, Cavaignac was appointed Chief of the Executive Power by the National Assembly. He ran in the
844:
5001:
4995:
5207:
5090:
4979:
5004:
4255:
4116:
960:
359:
195:
6243:
4692:
3558:
3550:
3506:
1532:
6053:
4998:
4997:
6002:
4990:
3561:
as
Chairman of the Provisional Government in November 1946, overseeing an interim parliamentary government before his accession to
5900:
4991:
4420:
1280:
3253:
2767:
5951:
4994:
4984:
6334:
6019:
5017:
3502:
3249:
1045:
4978:
572:
6324:
4988:
4980:
4552:
4064:
4018:
3498:
3490:
1346:
4816:
5985:
4900:
4892:
3846:
1022:
6238:
6201:
6070:
5883:
4996:
4987:
4981:
2946:
4166:
3972:
3882:
2346:
1399:
465:
6104:
1286:
248:
5810:
5005:
4999:
4992:
4564:
2278:
1802:
1458:
1442:
263:
6275:
6135:
6036:
4989:
4721:
1149:
1125:
5968:
5917:
5116:
5022:
4954:
4934:
4913:
4909:
4832:
4788:
4767:
4712:
4700:
4644:
4627:
4572:
4556:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4508:
4504:
4440:
4416:
4412:
4404:
4395:
4391:
4341:
4337:
4320:
4259:
4189:
4173:
4120:
4038:
4033:
by electoral college, he took office the following month; having modified the presidential election procedure in the
3985:
3123:
3102:
2699:
2422:
2289:
1790:
1777:
1676:
1075:
625:
548:
340:
206:
124:
5003:
5000:
4958:
4938:
4540:
4448:
4428:
3435:
2519:
1561:
994:
934:
592:
442:
330:
300:
4205:
4196:. Favoured European integration. Supported economic modernisation and industrialisation, most notably through the
2838:
350:
6319:
6178:
6152:
5006:
4993:
2819:
2057:, and established a government with a republican majority. After fighting to re-establish state control over the
447:
226:
6087:
5934:
4986:
4985:
1132:
6196:
5231:
5152:
2997:
2743:
2631:
2578:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2054:
1950:
1946:
1845:
1553:
520:
6217:
5759:[Official biography of François Hollande]. Official website of the French Presidency. 22 November 2018
4279:
4055:
integrated military command and had
American military personnel stationed on French soil sent home. Supported
1549:
6314:
6285:
6265:
5803:
4841:
4652:
4581:
4336:
in his efforts to unify the centre-right, he served in several
Gaullist governments. Narrowly elected in the
4051:
in 1963, building Franco-German cooperation, a key to
European integration. In 1966, he withdrew France from
1557:
1319:
500:
490:
457:
174:
5781:[Official biography of Emmanuel Macron]. Official website of the French Presidency. 22 November 2018
1798:
629:
231:
6255:
4636:
4494:
3896:
2759:, to general surprise, in the January 1920 election. He resigned after eight months due to health problems.
2274:
1585:
4729:
1101:
4950:
4820:
4796:
3483:
3311:
585:
505:
485:
478:
236:
25:
1015:
134:
109:
5144:
4962:
4635:
Served in numerous ministerial posts, 1993–1995 and 2002–2007. Easily elected to the leadership of the
4536:
4333:
4311:
4107:
3966:
3878:
3868:
3856:
3373:
2212:
1434:
704:
637:
397:
170:
1292:
1241:
295:
4548:
4436:
4303:
3864:
3241:
3115:
1438:
1425:
927:
495:
1794:
1635:
1569:
1247:
1082:
4780:
4516:
4408:
4384:
4181:
4002:
3900:
3836:
2399:
1628:
1180:
1156:
734:
241:
119:
1274:
874:
730:
5925:
4329:
4298:
3860:
2752:
2370:
2176:
2017:
1052:
837:
452:
57:
5042:
1744:
290:
6117:
5834:
4824:
4704:
4520:
4487:
4022:
3892:
3731:
3625:
3237:
2877:
2810:
2407:
2139:
2129:
1979:
1335:
712:
543:
6234:
4708:
4365:
4345:
3402:
2471:
Casimir-Perier's was the shortest presidential term: he resigned after six months and 20 days.
6165:
5865:
5106:
4942:
4358:
4026:
3818:
3802:
2822:" increasingly drawn to the right, he resigned after four years following the victory of the
1834:
1817:
1545:
1304:
680:
660:
652:
633:
437:
416:
64:
4937:
in which he ran as a centrist. Youngest
President in the history of France. Has encountered
3389:
3380:
3257:
3131:
2657:
2439:
2293:
2087:
2062:
1924:
1860:
1821:
975:
917:
645:
144:
86:
6271:
4812:
4736:
1501:
953:
8:
6044:
5942:
5891:
4656:
4648:
4272:
4043:
3735:
3612:
Oversaw the final interim government before the accession of Vincent Auriol to President.
3562:
3135:
2791:
2771:
2446:
2306:
2232:
1308:
1229:
1174:
691:
613:
430:
305:
281:
219:
94:
6010:
5993:
4444:
4427:. He instigated the abolition of the death penalty. After the right-wing victory in the
3072:
2664:
2607:
2552:
183:
4922:
4808:
4672:
4535:. He engaged in social reforms to counter "social fracture". In 1997, he dissolved the
4048:
2823:
2756:
2647:, which he strengthened by diplomacy. Like his predecessor, he did not seek reelection.
2532:
2270:
1905:
1672:
1659:
1565:
538:
335:
34:
3079:
3009:
1949:, with Louis Jules Trochu as its President. He rallied the French defenses during the
6174:
5227:
5148:
5112:
4560:
4185:
3947:
3794:
3355:
3229:
3216:
3193:
3006:
2963:
2262:
1805:, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte's vice president, was the sole person to hold that office.
664:
641:
271:
163:
5168:
1541:
1508:
1392:
199:
6192:
6061:
4804:
4668:
4144:
4124:
3691:
3519:
3501:
as Chairman of the Provisional Government in June 1946, oversaw the passage of the
3225:
3111:
2858:
2542:
The Government of Charles Dupuy deputized during the interim (16–18 February 1899).
2363:
1192:
724:
406:
345:
150:
4461:
4137:
2950:
2478:
The Government of Charles Dupuy deputized during the interim (16–17 January 1895).
325:
6281:
6261:
5668:
4856:
4849:
4792:
4688:
4596:
4201:
4010:
3798:
3464:
3020:
The office of President of the French Republic did not exist from 1940 until 1947
2931:
2712:
2403:
2350:
2225:
1942:
1253:
668:
320:
190:
105:
5976:
5269:
2784:
2559:
636:
as Napoleon III. His coup, which proved popular as he sought the restoration of
6251:
6126:
6027:
5874:
5467:
5335:
4946:
4468:
4432:
4424:
3805:, he resigned after five years as President of France, giving way to De Gaulle.
3698:
3526:
2935:
2719:
2644:
2528:
2183:
2065:
from France, he was elected President of the Republic by the National Assembly.
2024:
708:
5959:
5908:
4945:, since 2018 over his policy orientations and style of governance. Hosted the
3409:
3349:
3186:
2600:
2495:
2313:
43:
6308:
6095:
5599:
5198:
5081:
4930:
4544:
2970:
2851:
2640:
2488:
2426:
2058:
2053:
Elected Chief of the Executive Power by the National Assembly, following the
1954:
1564:. The Commission was removed from power by the National Assembly, during the
1323:
902:
867:
757:
696:
The National Convention (20 September 1792 – 26 October 1795) was led by the
566:
368:
130:
5690:
5646:
5489:
5423:
5401:
3271:
5843:
5778:
4800:
4696:
4014:
3790:
3245:
3119:
3031:
3005:
Reelected in 1939, his second term was interrupted by the rise to power of
1938:
1813:
1751:
1680:
1312:
779:
621:
6143:
5756:
5555:
5445:
5247:
4703:
on 22 June 2009. He introduced education and pension reforms. Sent troops
4589:
4006:
3755:
3582:
1928:
1340:
987:
6210:
6185:
6078:
5533:
4224:
4193:
4083:
3994:
3940:
3575:
3288:
3151:
2902:
2695:
2252:
1770:
1705:
1259:
1108:
820:
768:
741:
5734:
5379:
5211:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 298.
4687:
in 2011. At national level, he had to deal with the consequences of the
4551:. Presidential terms reduced from seven to five years after approval by
3748:
3447:
to Chairman of the Provisional Government after de Gaulle's resignation.
2895:
2411:
5795:
5712:
5627:(in French). Official website of the French Presidency. 14 January 2019
5511:
5357:
5313:
5291:
5094:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 688.
4660:
378:
373:
2527:
Pursued colonial expansion and ties with Russia. President during the
1540:
The Executive Commission was appointed by the National Assembly, with
388:
5577:
1898:
791:
315:
5624:
4568:
4218:
4077:
2643:, when French troops first occupied Morocco. He was a party to the
1786:
1668:
1544:
acting as President of the Commission, and other members including
1300:
1235:
3457:
2930:
Elected in the second round of the 1931 election, having defeated
1839:
3240:. On 24 September 1941, he replaced the Defense Council with the
2406:, as well as by diplomacy with Russia. Assassinated (stabbed) by
383:
310:
4527:, he again served as Prime Minister, 1986–1988. Defeated in the
4060:
4056:
2590:
was adopted. He did not seek reelection at the end of his term.
2410:
a few months before the end of his term, he is interred at the
617:
4977:
5715:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5693:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5671:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5649:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5602:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5580:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5558:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5536:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5514:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5492:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5470:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5448:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5426:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5404:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5382:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5360:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5338:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5316:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5294:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
5272:. Official website of the French Presidency. 15 November 2018
3156:
1683:, who was elected the first President of the French Republic.
5737:. Official website of the French Presidency. 21 January 2019
651:
A republican regime was given way again in 1870 through the
4676:
4052:
2266:
5043:"France: Presidents of the Executive Directory: 1795-1799"
4835:, for which polls suggested his defeat in the first round.
1945:, the National Assembly proclaimed the establishment of a
5040:
4684:
4197:
3282:
3272:
Provisional Government of the French Republic (1944–1946)
1433:
Appointed President of the Provisional Government by the
2588:
1905 law on the Separation of the Churches and the State
1789:. Elected first President of the French Republic in the
1452:
1179:
Moulin and Gohier, refusing to resign, were arrested by
4680:
2531:. Four years into his term, he died of apoplexy at the
1341:
President of the Provisional Government of the Republic
744:, the only director to serve throughout the Directory.
703:
From 1793 the National Convention was dominated by its
5250:(in French). Official website of the French Presidency
5171:(in French). Official website of the French Presidency
1177:(9 November 1799), Barras, Ducos, and Sieyès resigned.
4927:
Minister of the Economy, Industry and Digital Affairs
3244:. On 3 June 1943, his Committee merged together with
1820:
in 1852, reigning as Emperor Napoleon III 1852–1870 (
4957:, reelected with a reduced majority against Le Pen,
4443:
against Chirac, he was again forced to cohabit with
4063:
civil unrest. Resigned following the failure of the
2774:
deputized during the interim (21–23 September 1920).
1318:
The monarchy was restored 1814–1815 and 1815–1830 (
1307:
in 1804, reigning as Emperor Napoleon I 1804–1814 (
72:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
4711:) in 2011. Narrowly defeated in the runoff of the
3256:, with the two acting as co-chairs. Following the
3145:
2353:deputized during the interim (2–3 December 1887).
1964:
1953:, but the Government was defeated by the nascent
6306:
4695:, he became the first President of France since
4651:. Soon after taking office, he introduced a new
4037:, he was reelected by universal suffrage in the
3812:
2215:, largely in favour of a return to the monarchy.
4815:). Paris suffered Islamic terrorist attacks in
2934:. Assassinated (shot) by the mentally unstable
2841:deputized during the interim (11–13 June 1924).
2429:deputized during the interim (25–27 June 1894).
2296:deputized during the interim (30 January 1879).
1840:President of the Government of National Defense
1579:
5226:(in French). Paris: Fayard. pp. 334–375.
5224:Adolphe Thiers ou De la nécessité en politique
5111:. Princeton University Press. pp. 79–93.
4679:integrated military command; President of the
4403:Candidate of a united left-wing ticket in the
4188:, 1962–1968. Elected to the presidency in the
3619:
2878:Radical-Socialist and Radical Republican Party
2130:Radical-Socialist and Radical Republican Party
1329:
5811:
3717:French Section of the Workers' International
3601:French Section of the Workers' International
3545:French Section of the Workers' International
3278:Provisional Government of the French Republic
2953:deputized during the interim (7–10 May 1932).
2072:
1828:
674:
620:. The first officeholder is considered to be
593:
5757:"Biographie officielle de François Hollande"
4435:as Prime Minister, thus beginning the first
3775:National Centre of Independents and Peasants
1690:
1285:
1273:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1148:
1124:
1100:
1074:
1044:
1014:
986:
952:
926:
894:
866:
836:
812:
6330:Lists of political office-holders in France
4785:President of the General Council of Corrèze
4519:, 1974–1976; upon resignation, founded the
3429:French Section of the Workers International
3025:
1568:, and replaced by an executive power under
1441:. Resigned in May 1848, making way for the
5818:
5804:
5779:"Biographie officielle de Emmanuel Macron"
4348:, partly due to disunion within the right.
4029:. Easily elected to the presidency in the
3157:President of the French National Committee
600:
586:
6297:Acting presidents are denoted by italics.
5104:
3973:Union of Democrats for the Fifth Republic
5825:
5619:
5617:
5314:"Marie-François-Sadi Carnot (1837–1894)"
5197:
5080:
4961:the government's ruling majority in the
4925:Deputy Secretary-General, 2012–2014 and
4908:
4854:
4766:
4734:
4626:
4594:
4503:
4466:
4390:
4363:
4319:
4277:
4223:
4216:
4172:
4142:
4123:but was defeated in the second round by
4082:
4075:
3980:
3945:
3780:
3753:
3721:
3696:
3605:
3580:
3549:
3524:
3489:
3462:
3434:
3407:
3379:
3354:
3215:
3191:
3138:, where they awaited the end of the war.
3101:
3077:
2968:
2943:
2900:
2856:
2831:
2789:
2764:
2717:
2662:
2605:
2557:
2540:
2493:
2476:
2444:
2419:
2368:
2343:
2311:
2286:
2230:
2181:
2022:
1903:
1801:and proclaimed himself Emperor in 1852.
1776:
1749:
1658:
1633:
1531:
1506:
1424:
1397:
740:The leading figure of the Directory was
5138:
4523:. Eliminated in the first round of the
4208:, two years before the end of his term.
3254:French Committee of National Liberation
2265:, he was the only monarchist (and only
6307:
5221:
5169:"Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (1808–1873)"
5018:List of presidents of France by tenure
4254:Interim President of France again, as
3503:French Constitution of 27 October 1946
3283:Chairmen of the Provisional Government
3250:French Civil and Military High Command
3236:. On 11 July 1940, he established the
2744:Democratic Republican and Social Party
2116:Social and Republican Democratic Party
700:; the presidency rotated fortnightly.
685:
512:Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs
5799:
5614:
5108:Revolutions of 1848: A Social History
5066:
1671:by the National Assembly, during the
1453:President of the Executive Commission
1347:French Provisional Government of 1848
805:(1 November 1795 – 10 November 1799)
5141:The Republican Experiment, 1848–1852
5057:
4807:), in the Central African Republic (
4419:. Mitterrand supervised a series of
3801:. Following the promulgation of the
3507:subsequent election of November 1946
707:, in which the leading figures were
698:President of the National Convention
655:, after the fall of Napoleon III. A
5105:Robertson, Priscilla Smith (1952).
4571:. Declined to seek a third term in
4200:high-speed rail project. Faced the
4167:Union of Democrats for the Republic
2061:and securing the withdrawal of the
974:(Proscribed and replaced after the
916:(Proscribed and replaced after the
13:
5270:"Patrice de Mac-Mahon (1808–1893)"
5041:Cheynet, Pierre-Dominique (2013).
4665:President of the Council of the EU
4559:, he was easily reelected against
4065:1969 referendum on regionalisation
3445:President of the National Assembly
3134:, Petain's government fled to the
1803:Henri Georges Boulay de la Meurthe
1459:French Executive Commission (1848)
14:
6346:
5691:"François Mitterrand (1916–1996)"
5669:"Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (1926)"
5468:"Alexandre Millerand (1859–1943)"
5336:"Jean Casimir-Perier (1847–1907)"
5086:Dupont de l'Eure, Jacques Charles
5023:List of prime ministers of France
4831:. Did not seek reelection in the
4829:2015 UN Climate Change Conference
4803:. Militarily intervened in Mali (
4423:, the best known of which is the
4411:in 1971. Having narrowly lost in
3264:, with de Gaulle as its Chairman.
3036:
2826:in the 1924 legislative election.
1677:1848 French presidential election
1203:(10 November 1799 – 18 May 1804)
207:Congress of the French Parliament
5190:
5073:
4848:
4728:
4588:
4575:and retired from political life.
4460:
4357:
4271:
4217:
4136:
4115:Interim President of France, as
4076:
3939:
3747:
3690:
3574:
3518:
3456:
3401:
3348:
3185:
3071:
2962:
2894:
2850:
2783:
2711:
2656:
2599:
2586:During his seven-year term, the
2551:
2487:
2438:
2362:
2305:
2224:
2202:Moderate Monarchist (Orléanist);
2175:
2043:Moderate Monarchist (Orléanist);
2016:
1897:
1743:
1627:
1500:
1400:Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure
1391:
1281:Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès
1269:(12 December 1799 – 18 May 1804)
1224:(10 November – 12 December 1799)
1066:(Election annulled as irregular)
644:, granted the newly established
560:
249:Cour de Justice de la RĂ©publique
42:
16:List of persons by position held
5771:
5749:
5727:
5705:
5683:
5661:
5639:
5600:"Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970)"
5592:
5570:
5548:
5526:
5504:
5482:
5460:
5438:
5416:
5394:
5372:
5350:
5328:
5306:
5284:
5262:
4907:
4839:
4765:
4719:
4643:. Elected to the presidency in
4625:
4579:
4547:Prime Minister for a five-year
4502:
4455:
4389:
4352:
4318:
4266:
4171:
4131:
3979:
3934:
3823:
3779:
3742:
3720:
3685:
3604:
3569:
3548:
3513:
3488:
3451:
3433:
3396:
3378:
3343:
3260:, the Committee evolved into a
3214:
3183:
3146:Government-in-exile (1940–1944)
3100:
3066:
2957:
2889:
2845:
2778:
2751:An intellectual elected to the
2738:Democratic Republican Alliance;
2706:
2688:Democratic Republican Alliance
2651:
2626:Democratic Republican Alliance;
2594:
2546:
2482:
2433:
2357:
2300:
2219:
2170:
2011:
1892:
1775:
1738:
1657:
1625:
1530:
1498:
1423:
1389:
5647:"Georges Pompidou (1911–1974)"
5490:"Gaston Doumergue (1863–1937)"
5424:"Raymond Poincaré (1860–1934)"
5402:"Armand Fallières (1841–1931)"
5240:
5215:
5183:
5161:
5132:
5098:
5063:Lefebvre & Soboul, p. 199.
5034:
3997:, 1940–1944. President of the
2579:Democratic Republican Alliance
2108:Democratic Republican Alliance
1947:Government of National Defense
1846:Government of National Defense
1554:Alexandre Auguste Ledru-Rollin
784:
773:
762:
521:Politics of the European Union
1:
6335:France politics-related lists
5028:
4929:, 2014–2016. Easily defeated
4622:Union for a Popular Movement
4539:; a left-wing victory in the
4484:11 years, 364 days
4381:13 years, 361 days
4206:Waldenström macroglobulinemia
3963:10 years, 110 days
3813:Fifth Republic (1958–present)
3734:; his term was marked by the
3630:
1558:Pierre Marie de Saint-Georges
501:France and the United Nations
6325:Lists of national presidents
5556:"Vincent Auriol (1884–1966)"
5446:"Paul Deschanel (1855–1922)"
5248:"Adolphe Thiers (1797–1877)"
4889:7 years, 130 days
4864:
4759:4 years, 364 days
4744:
4637:Union for a Popular Movement
4619:4 years, 365 days
4604:
4495:Union for a Popular Movement
4415:, he was finally elected in
4295:6 years, 359 days
4163:4 years, 286 days
3771:4 years, 357 days
3209:3 years, 351 days
3095:3 years, 351 days
2807:3 years, 262 days
2698:. He subsequently served as
2683:Democratic Republican Party;
2389:6 years, 205 days
2329:8 years, 306 days
2248:5 years, 251 days
1965:Chief of the Executive Power
1767:3 years, 348 days
1586:Cabinet of General Cavaignac
1580:Chief of the Executive Power
1186:
718:
663:at the request of President
640:previously abolished by the
7:
5534:"Albert Lebrun (1871–1950)"
5011:
4972:
3620:Fourth Republic (1946–1958)
3484:Popular Republican Movement
3370:1 year, 237 days
3128:collaborationist government
2994:8 years, 32 days
2632:Democratic Republican Party
2514:4 years, 30 days
2279:Constitutional Laws of 1875
2199:1 year, 266 days
2112:Democratic Republican Party
1550:Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pagès
1330:Second Republic (1848–1852)
935:Étienne-François Letourneur
10:
6351:
5380:"Emile Loubet (1836–1929)"
5145:Cambridge University Press
4693:2008 constitutional reform
4655:and other laws to counter
4334:Union for French Democracy
4312:Union for French Democracy
3967:Union for the New Republic
3816:
3714:7 years, 0 days
3623:
3286:
3275:
3232:to continue resisting the
3149:
3124:assumed dictatorial powers
3029:
2874:7 years, 0 days
2755:, he overcame the popular
2702:, 1922–1924 and 1926–1929.
2680:7 years, 0 days
2623:7 years, 0 days
2575:7 years, 0 days
2073:Presidents of the Republic
1843:
1832:
1829:Third Republic (1870–1940)
1599: Moderate Republicans
1583:
1472: Moderate Republicans
1456:
1344:
1333:
1190:
803:Directors of the Directory
801:
722:
705:Committee of Public Safety
689:
678:
675:First Republic (1792–1804)
632:to later proclaim himself
351:Provence-Alpes-CĂ´te d'Azur
6295:
6164:
6116:
5864:
5833:
5625:"Alain Poher (1909–1996)"
5512:"Paul Doumer (1857–1932)"
5358:"Félix Faure (1841–1899)"
5292:"Jules Grévy (1807–1891)"
5139:Agulhon, Maurice (1983).
4919:
4891:
4847:
4840:
4811:) and in Iraq and Syria (
4773:
4761:
4727:
4720:
4675:; reintroduced France to
4667:in 2008, he defended the
4633:
4621:
4587:
4580:
4541:1997 legislative election
4514:
4486:
4459:
4456:
4449:1993 legislative election
4429:1986 legislative election
4401:
4383:
4356:
4353:
4326:
4297:
4270:
4267:
4252:
4213:
4179:
4165:
4135:
4132:
4113:
4072:
3991:
3965:
3938:
3935:
3922:
3789:Presidency marked by the
3787:
3773:
3746:
3743:
3728:
3716:
3689:
3686:
3673:
3610:
3600:
3573:
3570:
3556:
3544:
3517:
3514:
3496:
3482:
3455:
3452:
3441:
3427:
3400:
3397:
3386:
3372:
3347:
3344:
3333:
3242:French National Committee
3234:Nazi occupation of France
3222:
3211:
3184:
3173:
3108:
3097:
3070:
3067:
3056:
3003:
2961:
2958:
2928:
2893:
2890:
2883:
2849:
2846:
2816:
2782:
2779:
2749:
2710:
2707:
2692:
2655:
2652:
2637:
2598:
2595:
2584:
2550:
2547:
2525:
2486:
2483:
2469:
2437:
2434:
2396:
2361:
2358:
2336:
2304:
2301:
2259:
2223:
2220:
2208:
2174:
2171:
2160:
2051:
2015:
2012:
2001:
1937:Following the capture of
1935:
1896:
1893:
1882:
1783:
1769:
1742:
1739:
1726:
1691:President of the Republic
1665:
1653:
1626:
1615:
1538:
1526:
1499:
1488:
1431:
1417:
1390:
1379:
1227:
1199:
1073:
1071:
1043:
1041:
985:
983:
893:
891:
865:
863:
835:
833:
811:
809:
6218:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
5844:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
5735:"Nicolas Sarkozy (1955)"
4894:La RĂ©publique En Marche!
4883:term expires in May 2027
4787:, 2008–2012. Elected in
4697:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
4280:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
4003:President of the Council
3026:French State (1940–1944)
2839:Frédéric François-Marsal
1814:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
1752:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
1681:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
1201:Consuls of the Consulate
622:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
616:is the head of state of
264:Administrative divisions
24:This article is part of
5713:"Jacques Chirac (1932)"
5578:"René Coty (1882–1962)"
5222:Guiral, Pierre (1986).
5208:Encyclopædia Britannica
5091:Encyclopædia Britannica
4330:Independent Republicans
4299:Independent Republicans
4258:. Did not stand in the
4256:President of the Senate
4117:President of the Senate
4059:sovereignty. Faced the
4047:in 1961. He signed the
4001:, 1944–1946. Appointed
3730:First President of the
3505:, then defeated in the
2517:Opportunist Republican;
2465:Opportunist Republican
2398:His term was marked by
2392:Opportunist Republican
2332:Opportunist Republican
2277:. During his term, the
2204:Opportunist Republican
1560:, who acted jointly as
1293:Charles-François Lebrun
1053:Jean-Baptiste Treilhard
1036:(Replaced by sortition)
1023:François de Neufchâteau
995:Philippe Antoine Merlin
888:(Replaced by sortition)
638:universal male suffrage
296:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
6320:Lists of French people
4939:massive demonstrations
4647:, defeating Socialist
4521:Rally for the Republic
4488:Rally for the Republic
4023:Constitution of France
3999:Provisional Government
3644: Socialist (SFIO)
3626:French Fourth Republic
3262:Provisional Government
3238:Empire Defense Council
3114:and the signing of an
2520:Progressive Republican
2408:Sante Geronimo Caserio
2046:Opportunist Republican
1795:Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
1636:Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
1570:Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
1336:French Second Republic
1290:
1278:
1257:
1248:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
1245:
1233:
1153:
1129:
1105:
1083:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
1079:
1049:
1019:
991:
957:
931:
899:
871:
841:
817:
713:Maximilien Robespierre
227:Constitutional Council
4943:yellow vests protests
4823:, as well as Nice in
3819:French Fifth Republic
2820:Independent Socialist
2639:President during the
1835:French Third Republic
1818:Emperor of the French
1654:Moderate Republicans
1546:Alphonse de Lamartine
1527:Moderate Republicans
1305:Emperor of the French
1289:
1277:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1152:
1128:
1104:
1078:
1048:
1018:
1008:(Compelled to resign)
990:
956:
930:
898:
875:Jean-François Rewbell
870:
860:(Compelled to resign)
840:
816:
731:Jean-François Rewbell
681:French First Republic
624:, who was elected in
6315:Presidents of France
5827:Presidents of France
4671:and mediated in the
4531:, he was elected in
4204:. Died in office of
4025:, thus founding the
3891: Neo-Gaullist (
3855: Centre-right (
3650: Centre-right (
3390:Liberation of France
3310: Centre-right (
3258:Liberation of France
3132:liberation of France
2294:Jules Armand Dufaure
1822:Second French Empire
1443:Executive Commission
1419:Moderate Republicans
1362:Moderate Republicans
1322:); again 1830–1848 (
1133:Jean-François Moulin
976:Coup of 18 Fructidor
918:Coup of 18 Fructidor
291:Auvergne-RhĂ´ne-Alpes
282:Metropolitan regions
6235:François Mitterrand
6045:Alexandre Millerand
5943:Jean Casimir-Perier
5892:Patrice de MacMahon
5203:Trochu, Louis Jules
4941:, most notably the
4709:Operation Harmattan
4701:Versailles Congress
4657:illegal immigration
4543:forced him to name
4439:. Reelected in the
4366:François Mitterrand
4346:François Mitterrand
4044:Force de dissuasion
4021:, he adopted a new
3925:Electoral mandates
3835: Centre-left (
3736:First Indochina War
3676:Electoral mandates
3563:President of France
3136:Sigmaringen enclave
2998:Democratic Alliance
2792:Alexandre Millerand
2772:Alexandre Millerand
2447:Jean Casimir-Perier
2275:Chamber of Deputies
2233:Patrice de MacMahon
2120:Democratic Alliance
2098:Moderate Republican
1925:Moderate Monarchist
1816:proclaimed himself
1729:Electoral mandates
1439:February Revolution
1320:Bourbon Restoration
1309:First French Empire
1303:proclaimed himself
1221:Provisional Consuls
1175:Coup of 18 Brumaire
1157:Louis-JĂ©rĂ´me Gohier
961:François Barthélemy
735:Louis-JĂ©rĂ´me Gohier
692:National Convention
686:National Convention
671:since 14 May 2017.
614:president of France
306:Centre-Val de Loire
5147:. pp. 60–71.
5045:. Archontology.org
4809:Operation Sangaris
4673:Russo-Georgian War
4567:, but opposed the
4248:Democratic Centre
4011:resolve the crisis
3995:Free French Forces
3829:Political parties:
3126:and established a
2824:Cartel des Gauches
2801:23 September 1920
2757:Georges Clemenceau
2753:Académie Française
2732:21 September 1920
1915:14 September 1870
1906:Louis-Jules Trochu
1797:. He provoked the
1673:June Days uprising
1669:dictatorial powers
1566:June Days uprising
1301:Napoléon Bonaparte
1291:
1279:
1258:
1246:
1236:Napoléon Bonaparte
1234:
1154:
1130:
1106:
1080:
1050:
1020:
992:
958:
932:
900:
872:
842:
818:
767: Right-wing (
549:Political scandals
336:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
237:Court of Cassation
35:Politics of France
6302:
6301:
6272:François Hollande
6175:Charles de Gaulle
4970:
4969:
4963:National Assembly
4951:COVID-19 pandemic
4813:Operation Chammal
4797:same-sex marriage
4737:François Hollande
4561:Jean-Marie Le Pen
4537:National Assembly
4407:, he founded the
4192:against centrist
4186:Charles de Gaulle
4108:Democratic Centre
3948:Charles de Gaulle
3810:
3809:
3795:Charles de Gaulle
3636:Political parties
3617:
3616:
3592:16 December 1946
3539:16 December 1946
3536:28 November 1946
3477:28 November 1946
3356:Charles de Gaulle
3300: Socialist (
3294:Political parties
3269:
3268:
3230:Appeal of 18 June
3194:Charles de Gaulle
3143:
3142:
3017:
3016:
2729:18 February 1920
2694:President during
2677:18 February 1920
2674:18 February 1913
2620:18 February 1913
2617:18 February 1906
2572:18 February 1906
2569:18 February 1899
2263:Marshal of France
2213:National Assembly
2078:Political parties
2070:
2069:
2034:17 February 1871
1970:Political parties
1962:
1961:
1918:13 February 1871
1851:Political parties
1810:
1809:
1761:20 December 1848
1696:Political parties
1688:
1687:
1648:20 December 1848
1591:Political parties
1577:
1576:
1464:Political parties
1450:
1449:
1435:National Assembly
1409:26 February 1848
1352:Political parties
1298:
1297:
1171:
1170:
778: Left-wing (
748:Political parties
665:Charles de Gaulle
628:and provoked the
610:
609:
567:France portal
506:Foreign alliances
479:Foreign relations
466:Political parties
171:National Assembly
6342:
6247:
6230:
6205:
6193:Georges Pompidou
6156:
6139:
6108:
6091:
6074:
6062:Gaston Doumergue
6057:
6040:
6023:
6011:Raymond Poincaré
6006:
5994:Armand Fallières
5989:
5972:
5955:
5938:
5921:
5904:
5887:
5856:
5820:
5813:
5806:
5797:
5796:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5775:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5764:
5753:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5731:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5709:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5665:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5621:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5596:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5585:
5574:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5552:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5508:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5475:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5442:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5420:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5398:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5365:
5354:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5288:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5102:
5096:
5095:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5070:
5064:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5038:
4966:
4904:
4886:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4852:
4844:
4836:
4805:Operation Serval
4783:, 1997–2008 and
4762:Socialist Party
4750:
4748:
4746:
4732:
4724:
4716:
4691:. Following the
4669:Treaty of Lisbon
4610:
4608:
4606:
4592:
4584:
4576:
4499:
4492:
4475:
4464:
4452:
4445:Édouard Balladur
4372:
4361:
4349:
4315:
4307:
4304:Republican Party
4286:
4275:
4263:
4236:
4232:
4221:
4209:
4160:
4151:
4145:Georges Pompidou
4140:
4128:
4125:Georges Pompidou
4095:
4091:
4080:
4068:
4009:in May 1958, to
3976:
3954:
3943:
3931:Political party
3920:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3890:
3886:
3877: Gaullist (
3876:
3872:
3854:
3850:
3845: Centrist (
3844:
3840:
3834:
3806:
3765:16 January 1954
3762:
3751:
3739:
3711:16 January 1954
3708:16 January 1947
3705:
3694:
3682:Political party
3671:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3649:
3645:
3643:
3613:
3595:16 January 1947
3589:
3578:
3566:
3533:
3522:
3510:
3471:
3460:
3448:
3419:26 January 1946
3416:
3405:
3393:
3367:26 January 1946
3361:
3352:
3340:Political party
3331:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3265:
3228:, he issued the
3200:
3189:
3180:Political party
3171:
3161:
3160:
3139:
3086:
3075:
3063:Political party
3054:
3041:
3040:
3013:
2991:
2977:
2966:
2939:
2918:
2909:
2898:
2886:
2865:
2859:Gaston Doumergue
2854:
2827:
2798:
2787:
2760:
2726:
2715:
2703:
2671:
2665:Raymond Poincaré
2660:
2648:
2614:
2608:Armand Fallières
2603:
2591:
2566:
2555:
2536:
2511:
2508:16 February 1899
2505:17 January 1895
2502:
2491:
2472:
2459:16 January 1895
2453:
2442:
2415:
2386:
2380:3 December 1887
2377:
2366:
2339:
2326:2 December 1887
2323:30 January 1879
2320:
2309:
2282:
2273:to dissolve the
2245:30 January 1879
2239:
2228:
2216:
2190:
2179:
2167:Political party
2158:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2066:
2031:
2020:
2008:Political party
1999:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1958:
1912:
1901:
1889:Political party
1880:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1806:
1764:2 December 1852
1758:
1747:
1735:Political party
1724:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1703:
1684:
1642:
1631:
1622:Political party
1613:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1573:
1515:
1504:
1495:Political party
1486:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1446:
1406:
1395:
1386:Political party
1377:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1270:
1225:
1197:
1196:
1193:French Consulate
1167:
1166:10 November 1799
1163:
1143:
1142:10 November 1799
1139:
1119:
1115:
1093:
1089:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1028:4 September 1797
1009:
1005:
1001:
1000:4 September 1797
979:
971:
970:4 September 1797
967:
945:
941:
921:
913:
912:4 September 1797
909:
889:
885:
881:
861:
857:
853:
847:de la Révellière
831:
827:
799:
798:
796:
788:
783:
777:
772:
766:
761:
755:
725:French Directory
602:
595:
588:
565:
564:
563:
407:French Polynesia
398:Overseas country
360:Overseas regions
346:Pays de la Loire
232:Council of State
184:Yaël Braun-Pivet
46:
21:
20:
6350:
6349:
6345:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6340:
6339:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6298:
6291:
6282:Emmanuel Macron
6262:Nicolas Sarkozy
6241:
6224:
6199:
6160:
6150:
6133:
6118:Fourth Republic
6112:
6102:
6085:
6068:
6051:
6034:
6017:
6000:
5983:
5966:
5949:
5932:
5915:
5898:
5881:
5860:
5850:
5835:Second Republic
5829:
5824:
5794:
5784:
5782:
5777:
5776:
5772:
5762:
5760:
5755:
5754:
5750:
5740:
5738:
5733:
5732:
5728:
5718:
5716:
5711:
5710:
5706:
5696:
5694:
5689:
5688:
5684:
5674:
5672:
5667:
5666:
5662:
5652:
5650:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5630:
5628:
5623:
5622:
5615:
5605:
5603:
5598:
5597:
5593:
5583:
5581:
5576:
5575:
5571:
5561:
5559:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5539:
5537:
5532:
5531:
5527:
5517:
5515:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5495:
5493:
5488:
5487:
5483:
5473:
5471:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5451:
5449:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5429:
5427:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5407:
5405:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5385:
5383:
5378:
5377:
5373:
5363:
5361:
5356:
5355:
5351:
5341:
5339:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5319:
5317:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5297:
5295:
5290:
5289:
5285:
5275:
5273:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5253:
5251:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5234:
5220:
5216:
5201:, ed. (1911). "
5191:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5174:
5172:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5155:
5137:
5133:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5103:
5099:
5084:, ed. (1911). "
5074:
5072:
5071:
5067:
5062:
5058:
5048:
5046:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5014:
5009:
5007:
4975:
4920:
4898:
4897:
4880:
4879:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4857:Emmanuel Macron
4842:
4799:and restricted
4793:Nicolas Sarkozy
4781:Socialist Party
4777:First Secretary
4774:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4722:
4699:to address the
4689:Great Recession
4634:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4597:Nicolas Sarkozy
4582:
4515:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4473:
4472:
4409:Socialist Party
4402:
4385:Socialist Party
4370:
4369:
4328:Founder of the
4327:
4309:
4308:
4301:
4284:
4283:
4253:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4227:
4202:1973 oil crisis
4180:
4158:
4149:
4148:
4119:. Stood in the
4114:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4041:. Launched the
4035:1962 referendum
4017:. Supported by
3992:
3970:
3969:
3957:8 January 1959
3952:
3951:
3928:Time in office
3924:
3923:Term of office;
3918:
3917:
3888:
3887:
3874:
3873:
3852:
3851:
3842:
3841:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3799:May 1958 crisis
3797:to resolve the
3788:
3768:8 January 1959
3760:
3759:
3732:Fourth Republic
3729:
3703:
3702:
3679:Time in office
3675:
3674:Term of office;
3669:
3668:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3640:
3633:
3628:
3622:
3611:
3587:
3586:
3557:
3531:
3530:
3497:
3469:
3468:
3465:Georges Bidault
3442:
3414:
3413:
3387:
3359:
3358:
3337:Time in office
3334:Term of office
3329:
3328:
3307:
3306:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3280:
3274:
3223:
3198:
3197:
3177:Time in office
3174:Term of office
3169:
3168:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3109:
3092:19 August 1944
3084:
3083:
3080:Philippe PĂ©tain
3060:Time in office
3057:Term of office
3052:
3051:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3010:Philippe PĂ©tain
3004:
2985:
2984:
2975:
2974:
2932:Aristide Briand
2929:
2916:
2907:
2906:
2884:
2863:
2862:
2817:
2796:
2795:
2750:
2739:
2724:
2723:
2693:
2684:
2669:
2668:
2638:
2627:
2612:
2611:
2585:
2564:
2563:
2526:
2518:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2470:
2451:
2450:
2404:Panama scandals
2402:unrest and the
2397:
2384:
2375:
2374:
2351:Maurice Rouvier
2337:
2318:
2317:
2260:
2237:
2236:
2209:
2203:
2193:31 August 1871
2188:
2187:
2164:Time in office
2161:Term of office
2156:
2155:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2052:
2044:
2037:30 August 1871
2029:
2028:
2005:Time in office
2002:Term of office
1997:
1996:
1983:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1943:Battle of Sedan
1936:
1910:
1909:
1886:Time in office
1883:Term of office
1878:
1877:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1784:
1756:
1755:
1732:Time in office
1728:
1727:Term of office;
1722:
1721:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1666:
1640:
1639:
1619:Time in office
1616:Term of office
1611:
1610:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1582:
1539:
1513:
1512:
1492:Time in office
1489:Term of office
1484:
1483:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1455:
1432:
1404:
1403:
1383:Time in office
1380:Term of office
1375:
1374:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1268:
1267:
1223:
1222:
1195:
1189:
1178:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1118:9 November 1799
1117:
1113:
1112:
1092:9 November 1799
1091:
1087:
1086:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1007:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
973:
972:
969:
965:
964:
943:
940:2 November 1795
939:
938:
915:
914:
911:
908:2 November 1795
907:
906:
887:
886:
883:
880:2 November 1795
879:
878:
859:
858:
855:
852:2 November 1795
851:
850:
846:
830:9 November 1799
829:
826:2 November 1795
825:
824:
786:
785:
775:
774:
764:
763:
753:
752:
727:
721:
694:
688:
683:
677:
669:Emmanuel Macron
659:held under the
657:1962 referendum
606:
577:
573:Other countries
561:
559:
554:
553:
534:
526:
525:
517:
514:
481:
471:
470:
462:
433:
423:
422:
412:
411:
393:
355:
321:Hauts-de-France
277:
266:
256:
255:
252:
222:
212:
211:
166:
156:
155:
140:
115:
106:Emmanuel Macron
89:
79:
78:
75:
60:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6348:
6338:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6300:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6279:
6269:
6259:
6252:Jacques Chirac
6249:
6232:
6215:
6207:
6190:
6182:
6171:
6169:
6168:(1958–present)
6166:Fifth Republic
6162:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6141:
6127:Vincent Auriol
6123:
6121:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6093:
6076:
6059:
6042:
6028:Paul Deschanel
6025:
6008:
5991:
5974:
5957:
5940:
5923:
5906:
5889:
5875:Adolphe Thiers
5871:
5869:
5866:Third Republic
5862:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5840:
5838:
5831:
5830:
5823:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5800:
5793:
5792:
5770:
5748:
5726:
5704:
5682:
5660:
5638:
5613:
5591:
5569:
5547:
5525:
5503:
5481:
5459:
5437:
5415:
5393:
5371:
5349:
5327:
5305:
5283:
5261:
5239:
5232:
5214:
5199:Chisholm, Hugh
5182:
5160:
5153:
5131:
5117:
5097:
5082:Chisholm, Hugh
5065:
5056:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5020:
5013:
5010:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4947:2019 G7 summit
4917:
4916:
4906:
4905:
4890:
4887:
4874:
4871:
4853:
4846:
4838:
4837:
4771:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4733:
4726:
4718:
4717:
4653:fiscal package
4649:Ségolène Royal
4631:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4593:
4586:
4578:
4577:
4565:to Afghanistan
4563:. Sent troops
4517:Prime Minister
4512:
4511:
4501:
4500:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4469:Jacques Chirac
4465:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4447:following the
4433:Jacques Chirac
4425:Louvre Pyramid
4399:
4398:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4362:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4332:and later the
4324:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4276:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4222:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4182:Prime Minister
4177:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4141:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4098:28 April 1969
4096:
4081:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4027:Fifth Republic
3993:Leader of the
3989:
3988:
3978:
3977:
3964:
3961:
3960:28 April 1969
3958:
3955:
3944:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3921:
3914:
3911:
3825:
3822:
3817:Main article:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3803:Fifth Republic
3793:; appealed to
3785:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3752:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3726:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3699:Vincent Auriol
3695:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3672:
3665:
3662:
3632:
3629:
3624:Main article:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3579:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3554:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3527:Vincent Auriol
3523:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3494:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3480:157 days
3478:
3475:
3472:
3461:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3443:Promoted from
3439:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3425:149 days
3423:
3420:
3417:
3406:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3388:Following the
3384:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3353:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3325:
3322:
3284:
3281:
3276:Main article:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3252:, forming the
3226:fall of France
3224:Following the
3220:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3190:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3155:
3150:Main article:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3112:fall of France
3110:Following the
3106:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3076:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3048:
3045:
3038:
3037:Chief of State
3035:
3030:Main article:
3027:
3024:
3015:
3014:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2992:
2981:
2978:
2967:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2941:
2940:
2936:Paul Gorguloff
2926:
2925:
2922:
2921:329 days
2919:
2913:
2910:
2899:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2855:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2829:
2828:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2788:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2762:
2761:
2747:
2746:
2736:
2735:247 days
2733:
2730:
2727:
2720:Paul Deschanel
2716:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2700:Prime minister
2690:
2689:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2661:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2645:Triple Entente
2635:
2634:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2604:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2556:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2529:Dreyfus affair
2523:
2522:
2515:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2492:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:205 days
2460:
2457:
2454:
2443:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2417:
2416:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2367:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2341:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2310:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2284:
2283:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2229:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2184:Adolphe Thiers
2180:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2152:
2149:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2055:Siege of Paris
2049:
2048:
2041:
2040:194 days
2038:
2035:
2032:
2025:Adolphe Thiers
2021:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1993:
1990:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1951:Siege of Paris
1933:
1932:
1922:
1921:152 days
1919:
1916:
1913:
1902:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1874:
1871:
1853:
1852:
1841:
1838:
1833:Main article:
1830:
1827:
1808:
1807:
1781:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1748:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1718:
1715:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1679:, but lost to
1663:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1651:175 days
1649:
1646:
1643:
1632:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1607:
1593:
1592:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1542:François Arago
1536:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1509:François Arago
1505:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1480:
1466:
1465:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1429:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1396:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1371:
1354:
1353:
1342:
1339:
1334:Main article:
1331:
1328:
1296:
1295:
1283:
1271:
1263:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:Second Consul
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1191:Main article:
1188:
1185:
1181:General Moreau
1169:
1168:
1146:
1144:
1122:
1120:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1012:
1010:
984:
981:
980:
950:
947:
946:
924:
922:
892:
890:
864:
862:
834:
832:
810:
807:
806:
756: Centre (
750:
749:
723:Main article:
720:
717:
709:Georges Danton
690:Main article:
687:
684:
679:Main article:
676:
673:
661:Fifth Republic
653:Third Republic
630:1851 self-coup
608:
607:
605:
604:
597:
590:
582:
579:
578:
576:
575:
569:
556:
555:
552:
551:
546:
541:
535:
533:Related topics
532:
531:
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482:
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287:
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258:
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254:
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246:
244:
242:Court of Audit
239:
234:
229:
223:
218:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
204:
203:
202:
200:GĂ©rard Larcher
188:
187:
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167:
162:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:
148:
139:
138:
128:
120:Prime Minister
114:
113:
103:
90:
85:
84:
81:
80:
77:
76:
69:
67:
65:Fifth Republic
61:
56:
55:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
33:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6347:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
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6283:
6280:
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6142:
6137:
6132:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6115:
6106:
6101:
6097:
6096:Albert Lebrun
6094:
6089:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6063:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6046:
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6026:
6021:
6016:
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5999:
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5992:
5987:
5982:
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5975:
5970:
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5961:
5958:
5953:
5948:
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5931:
5927:
5924:
5919:
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5907:
5902:
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5890:
5885:
5880:
5876:
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5872:
5870:
5867:
5863:
5854:
5849:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5821:
5816:
5814:
5809:
5807:
5802:
5801:
5798:
5780:
5774:
5758:
5752:
5736:
5730:
5714:
5708:
5692:
5686:
5670:
5664:
5648:
5642:
5626:
5620:
5618:
5601:
5595:
5579:
5573:
5557:
5551:
5535:
5529:
5513:
5507:
5491:
5485:
5469:
5463:
5447:
5441:
5425:
5419:
5403:
5397:
5381:
5375:
5359:
5353:
5337:
5331:
5315:
5309:
5293:
5287:
5271:
5265:
5249:
5243:
5235:
5229:
5225:
5218:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5200:
5186:
5170:
5164:
5156:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5135:
5120:
5118:0-691-00756-X
5114:
5110:
5109:
5101:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5083:
5069:
5060:
5044:
5037:
5033:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4935:2017 election
4932:
4931:Marine Le Pen
4928:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4888:
4884:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4859:
4858:
4851:
4845:
4834:
4833:2017 election
4830:
4827:. Hosted the
4826:
4822:
4821:November 2015
4818:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4801:dual mandates
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4769:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4739:
4738:
4731:
4725:
4714:
4713:2012 election
4710:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4632:
4629:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4599:
4598:
4591:
4585:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4545:Lionel Jospin
4542:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4529:1988 election
4526:
4525:1981 election
4522:
4518:
4513:
4510:
4506:
4496:
4489:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4463:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4441:1988 election
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4405:1965 election
4400:
4397:
4393:
4386:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4360:
4347:
4343:
4342:1981 election
4339:
4338:1974 election
4335:
4331:
4325:
4322:
4313:
4305:
4300:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4274:
4261:
4260:1974 election
4257:
4251:
4247:
4245:55 days
4244:
4241:
4239:2 April 1974
4238:
4231:
4226:
4220:
4212:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4190:1969 election
4187:
4183:
4178:
4175:
4168:
4162:
4156:
4154:20 June 1969
4153:
4147:
4146:
4139:
4126:
4122:
4121:1969 election
4118:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4104:53 days
4103:
4101:20 June 1969
4100:
4097:
4090:
4085:
4079:
4071:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4049:Élysée Treaty
4046:
4045:
4040:
4039:1965 election
4036:
4032:
4031:1958 election
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3974:
3968:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3942:
3930:
3927:
3919:(Birth–Death)
3915:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3880:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3838:
3830:
3820:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3783:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3750:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3724:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3681:
3678:
3670:(Birth–Death)
3666:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3638:
3637:
3627:
3609:
3598:31 days
3597:
3594:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3577:
3564:
3560:
3555:
3552:
3542:18 days
3541:
3538:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3521:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3495:
3492:
3485:
3479:
3476:
3474:24 June 1946
3473:
3467:
3466:
3459:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3430:
3424:
3422:24 June 1946
3421:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3339:
3336:
3330:(Birth–Death)
3326:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3303:
3295:
3290:
3279:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3208:
3205:
3203:18 June 1940
3202:
3196:
3195:
3188:
3179:
3176:
3170:(Birth–Death)
3166:
3163:
3162:
3153:
3137:
3133:
3130:. During the
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3094:
3091:
3089:11 July 1940
3088:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3062:
3059:
3053:(Birth–Death)
3049:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3011:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2982:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2971:Albert Lebrun
2965:
2954:
2952:
2951:André Tardieu
2948:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2914:
2912:13 June 1931
2911:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2871:13 June 1931
2870:
2868:13 June 1924
2867:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2804:11 June 1924
2803:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2786:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2646:
2642:
2641:Agadir Crisis
2636:
2633:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2533:Élysée Palace
2530:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2479:
2475:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2456:27 June 1894
2455:
2449:
2448:
2441:
2430:
2428:
2427:Charles Dupuy
2424:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2365:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2308:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2227:
2214:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2166:
2163:
2157:(Birth–Death)
2153:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2131:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2089:
2077:
2076:
2064:
2060:
2059:Paris Commune
2056:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2007:
2004:
1998:(Birth–Death)
1994:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1969:
1968:
1956:
1955:German Empire
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1888:
1885:
1879:(Birth–Death)
1875:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1836:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1791:1848 election
1788:
1782:
1779:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1746:
1734:
1731:
1723:(Birth–Death)
1719:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1695:
1694:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1650:
1647:
1645:28 June 1848
1644:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1621:
1618:
1612:(Birth–Death)
1608:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1562:head of state
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1524:46 days
1523:
1521:24 June 1848
1520:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1503:
1494:
1491:
1485:(Birth–Death)
1481:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1444:
1440:
1437:, during the
1436:
1430:
1427:
1420:
1415:73 days
1414:
1411:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1385:
1382:
1376:(Birth–Death)
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1324:July Monarchy
1321:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1294:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1276:
1272:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1231:
1220:
1219:
1216:Third Consul
1215:
1212:
1210:First Consul
1209:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1013:
1011:
997:
996:
989:
982:
977:
963:
962:
955:
951:
949:
948:
937:
936:
929:
925:
923:
919:
905:
904:
903:Lazare Carnot
897:
877:
876:
869:
849:
848:
839:
823:
822:
815:
808:
804:
800:
797:
794:
793:
789: Other (
781:
770:
759:
758:Thermidorians
747:
746:
745:
743:
738:
736:
732:
726:
716:
714:
710:
706:
701:
699:
693:
682:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
649:
648:firm ground.
647:
646:Second Empire
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
603:
598:
596:
591:
589:
584:
583:
581:
580:
574:
571:
570:
568:
558:
557:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
530:
529:
522:
519:
518:
513:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
480:
475:
474:
467:
464:
463:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
432:
427:
426:
419:
418:
414:
413:
408:
405:
404:
400:
399:
395:
394:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
369:French Guiana
367:
366:
362:
361:
357:
356:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
326:ĂŽle-de-France
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
284:
283:
279:
278:
274:
273:
269:
268:
265:
260:
259:
251:
250:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
224:
221:
216:
215:
208:
205:
201:
197:
194:
193:
192:
189:
185:
181:
178:
177:
176:
172:
169:
168:
165:
160:
159:
152:
149:
147:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:Gabriel Attal
129:
126:
122:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
96:
92:
91:
88:
83:
82:
74:
73:
68:
66:
63:
62:
59:
58:Constitutions
54:
53:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
6286:2017–present
6209:
6184:
5977:Émile Loubet
5826:
5783:. Retrieved
5773:
5761:. Retrieved
5751:
5739:. Retrieved
5729:
5717:. Retrieved
5707:
5695:. Retrieved
5685:
5673:. Retrieved
5663:
5651:. Retrieved
5641:
5629:. Retrieved
5604:. Retrieved
5594:
5582:. Retrieved
5572:
5560:. Retrieved
5550:
5538:. Retrieved
5528:
5516:. Retrieved
5506:
5494:. Retrieved
5484:
5472:. Retrieved
5462:
5450:. Retrieved
5440:
5428:. Retrieved
5418:
5406:. Retrieved
5396:
5384:. Retrieved
5374:
5362:. Retrieved
5352:
5340:. Retrieved
5330:
5318:. Retrieved
5308:
5296:. Retrieved
5286:
5274:. Retrieved
5264:
5252:. Retrieved
5242:
5223:
5217:
5206:
5185:
5173:. Retrieved
5163:
5140:
5134:
5122:. Retrieved
5107:
5100:
5089:
5068:
5059:
5047:. Retrieved
5036:
4949:. Faced the
4893:
4882:
4876:
4873:14 May 2017
4855:
4817:January 2015
4795:. Legalised
4791:, defeating
4756:14 May 2017
4753:15 May 2012
4735:
4616:15 May 2012
4613:16 May 2007
4595:
4549:cohabitation
4491:(until 2002)
4481:16 May 2007
4478:17 May 1995
4467:
4437:cohabitation
4378:17 May 1995
4375:21 May 1981
4364:
4310:(within the
4292:21 May 1981
4289:27 May 1974
4278:
4242:27 May 1974
4229:
4157:2 April 1974
4143:
4088:
4042:
4015:Algerian War
3946:
3828:
3827:
3791:Algerian War
3754:
3697:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3581:
3525:
3463:
3408:
3364:3 June 1944
3293:
3292:
3246:Henri Giraud
3206:3 June 1944
3192:
3120:Nazi Germany
3078:
3032:Vichy France
3019:
3018:
2987:
2983:11 July 1940
2980:10 May 1932
2969:
2944:
2924:Independent
2901:
2857:
2832:
2790:
2765:
2740:
2718:
2685:
2663:
2628:
2606:
2560:Émile Loubet
2558:
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2477:
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2383:25 June 1894
2369:
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2271:his decision
2251:Monarchist (
2242:24 May 1873
2231:
2196:24 May 1873
2182:
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1939:Napoleon III
1904:
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1799:coup of 1851
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6120:(1947–1958)
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6079:Paul Doumer
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4867: 1977
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4474:(1932–2019)
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4421:Great Works
4371:(1916–1996)
4285:(1926–2020)
4235:(1909–1996)
4225:Alain Poher
4194:Alain Poher
4150:(1911–1974)
4094:(1909–1996)
4084:Alain Poher
3953:(1890–1970)
3761:(1882–1962)
3704:(1884–1966)
3588:(1872–1950)
3532:(1884–1966)
3470:(1899–1983)
3415:(1884–1977)
3410:FĂ©lix Gouin
3374:Independent
3360:(1890–1970)
3289:Tripartisme
3199:(1890–1970)
3152:Free France
3085:(1856–1951)
2976:(1871–1950)
2908:(1857–1932)
2903:Paul Doumer
2864:(1863–1937)
2811:Independent
2797:(1859–1943)
2725:(1855–1922)
2696:World War I
2670:(1860–1934)
2613:(1841–1931)
2565:(1838–1929)
2501:(1841–1899)
2496:FĂ©lix Faure
2452:(1847–1907)
2376:(1837–1894)
2371:Sadi Carnot
2319:(1807–1891)
2314:Jules Grévy
2238:(1808–1893)
2189:(1797–1877)
2140:Independent
2063:German Army
2030:(1797–1877)
1980:Independent
1911:(1815–1896)
1771:Bonapartist
1757:(1808–1873)
1706:Bonapartist
1641:(1802–1857)
1518:9 May 1848
1514:(1786–1853)
1412:9 May 1848
1405:(1767–1855)
1260:Roger Ducos
1109:Roger Ducos
1058:15 May 1798
1032:15 May 1798
944:20 May 1797
884:16 May 1799
845:Louis-Marie
821:Paul Barras
780:Montagnards
742:Paul Barras
642:legislature
448:Legislative
438:Referendums
417:Departments
164:Legislature
6309:Categories
5233:2213018251
5154:0521289882
5029:References
4921:Served as
4775:Served as
4661:recidivism
4553:referendum
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4019:referendum
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1173:After the
792:Maraisards
379:Martinique
374:Guadeloupe
175:Membership
145:Government
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6266:2007–2012
6256:1995–2007
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6189:(interim)
6179:1959–1969
6148:1954–1959
6144:René Coty
6131:1947–1954
6100:1932–1940
6083:1931–1932
6066:1924–1931
6049:1920–1924
6015:1913–1920
5998:1906–1913
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5964:1895–1899
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5896:1873–1879
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5848:1848–1851
5785:7 October
5763:5 October
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4899:(renamed
4877:Incumbent
4825:July 2016
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3164:Portrait
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3116:armistice
3047:Portrait
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1992:Portrait
1929:Orléanist
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711:and then
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316:Grand Est
220:Judiciary
196:President
180:President
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87:Executive
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1667:Granted
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5256:2010
5228:ISBN
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4683:and
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