254:
171:
355:
827:(2001) follows Diffloth (1974) apart from rejecting the validity of Koraput. He proposes instead, on the basis of morphological comparisons, that Proto-South Munda split directly into Diffloth's three daughter groups, Kharia–Juang, Sora–Gorum (Savara), and Gutob–Remo–Gtaʼ (Remo).
1921:
Ivani, Jessica K; Paudyal, Netra; Peterson, John (2021). Indo-Aryan – a house divided? Evidence for the east–west Indo-Aryan divide and its significance for the study of northern South Asia. Journal of South Asian
Languages and Linguistics, 7(2):287–326.
815:
However, in 2001, Anderson split Juang and Kharia apart from the Juang-Kharia branch and also excluded Gtaʔ from his former Gutob–Remo–Gtaʔ branch. Thus, his 2001 proposal includes 5 branches for South Munda.
1941:"The spread of Munda in prehistoric South Asia -the view from areal typology To appear in: Volume in Celebration of the Bicentenary of Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute (Deemed University)"
1960:
Anderson, Gregory D.S. (1999). "A new classification of the Munda languages: Evidence from comparative verb morphology." Paper presented at 209th meeting of the
American Oriental Society, Baltimore, MD.
2394:
2200:
Proceedings of the 28th Annual
Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, Special Session on Tibeto-Burman and Southeast Asian Linguistics, in honour of Prof. James A. Matisoff
2198:
Donegan, Patricia; Stampe, David (2002). "South-East Asian
Features in the Munda Languages: Evidence for the Analytic-to-Synthetic Drift of Munda". In Chew, Patrick (ed.).
2079:
Diffloth, Gérard (2005). "The contribution of linguistic palaeontology to the homeland of Austro-Asiatic". In Sagart, Laurent; Blench, Roger; Sanchez-Mazas, Alicia (eds.).
1400:
The proto-forms have been reconstructed by
Sidwell & Rau (2015: 319, 340–363). Proto-Munda reconstruction has since been revised and improved by Rau (2019).
420:
Munda consists of five uncontroversial branches (Korku as an isolate, Remo, Savara, Kherwar, and Kharia-Juang). However, their interrelationship is debated.
2834:
2012:
Sidwell, Paul and Felix Rau (2015). "Austroasiatic
Comparative-Historical Reconstruction: An Overview." In Jenny, Mathias and Paul Sidwell, eds (2015).
830:
His South Munda branch contains the following five branches, while the North Munda branch is the same as those of
Diffloth (1974) and Anderson (1999).
2261:
Zide, Norman H.; Anderson, Gregory D. S. (2001). "The Proto-Munda Verb: Some
Connections with Mon-Khmer". In Subbarao, K. V.; Bhaskararao, P. (eds.).
2437:
2959:
2278:
Anderson, Gregory D. S.; Zide, Norman H. (2001). "Recent
Advances in the Reconstruction of the Proto-Munda Verb". In Brinton, Laurel J. (ed.).
573:
Diffloth (2005) retains
Koraput (rejected by Anderson, below) but abandons South Munda and places Kharia–Juang with the northern languages:
304:
2280:
Historical Linguistics 1999: Selected papers from the 14th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Vancouver, 9–13 August 1999
2169:
307:, has twice as many speakers as South Munda. After Santali, the Mundari and Ho languages rank next in number of speakers, followed by
2839:
404:
around 1,500 BCE from Southeast Asia via a maritime route, rather than overland. The Munda languages then subsequently spread up the
2135:"Prosody, phonological domains and the structure of roots, stems and words in the Munda languages in a comparative/historical light"
878:: "↔" = shares certain innovative isoglosses (structural, lexical). In Austronesian and Papuan linguistics, this has been called a "
2851:
2252:
Zide, Norman H.; Anderson, G. D. S. (1999). Bhaskararao, P. (ed.). "The Proto-Munda Verb and Some Connections with Mon-Khmer".
2409:
1569:
Bradley (2012) notes, MK in the wider sense including the Munda languages of eastern South Asia is also known as Austroasiatic
2430:
2295:
2123:
2104:
1802:
1767:
1751:
1719:
1554:
1463:
1830:
1544:
1970:
Anderson, G.D.S. (2008). ""Gtaʔ" The Munda Languages. Routledge Language Family Series. London: Routledge. pp. 682–763".
1610:"Kinship and Spirit Terms Renewed as Classifiers of "Animate" Nouns and Their Reduced Combining Forms in Austroasiatic"
898:(2015:197) considers Munda to consist of 6 coordinate branches, and does not accept South Munda as a unified subgroup.
2225:
1893:
Rau, Felix and Paul Sidwell 2019. "The Maritime Munda Hypothesis." ICAAL 8, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 29–31 August 2019.
1502:
2423:
1817:
2313:
2239:. Hoshiarpur: Vishveshvaranand Vishva Bandhu Institute of Sanskrit and Indological Studies, Panjab University.
2168:
Anderson, Gregory D. S.; Boyle, John P. (2002). "Switch-Reference in South Munda". In Macken, Marlys A. (ed.).
1910:
3213:
2532:
1820:. Presentation at the Graduate Institute of Linguistics, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, 22 May 2018.
4188:
3843:
3804:
2846:
2689:
409:
1706:, Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs , Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 265–272,
824:
732:
408:
watershed. 2021 studies suggest that Munda languages spread as far as Eastern Uttar Pradesh and impacted
19:"Munda language" redirects here. For the Kili language, also known as the Munda or Mundari language, see
2177:. Tempe, AZ: Arizona State University, South East Asian Studies Program. pp. 39–54. Archived from
3629:
2254:
Working Papers International Symposium on South Asian Languages Contact and Convergence, and Typology
1999:
Sidwell, Paul. 2015. "Austroasiatic classification." In Jenny, Mathias and Paul Sidwell, eds (2015).
1365:
488:
4268:
4195:
3128:
1580:
400:
Rau and Sidwell (2019), along with Blench (2019), suggest that pre-Proto-Munda had arrived in the
3419:
2446:
2389:
1734:
Anderson, Gregory D. S. (7 May 2018), Urdze, Aina (ed.), "Reduplication in the Munda languages",
883:
315:. The remaining Munda languages are spoken by small, isolated groups, and are poorly described.
257:
203:
68:
4202:
4136:
3149:
3123:
2178:
343:
339:
4245:
4209:
4141:
1609:
879:
346:. In Munda sound systems, consonant sequences are infrequent except in the middle of a word.
2858:
2282:. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. Vol. 215. Amsterdam: Benjamins. pp. 13–30.
1455:
4216:
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401:
394:
363:
265:
1702:
Kidwai, Ayesha (2008), "Gregory D. S. Anderson the Munda Verb: Typological Perspectives",
8:
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1989:. Indian Linguistics. Vol. 62. Poona: Linguistic Society of India. pp. 21–36.
1656:
323:
319:
2220:. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages. Vol. 7. New Delhi: Mittal Publications.
429:
161:
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2081:
The Peopling of East Asia: Putting Together Archaeology, Linguistics and Genetics
1409:
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are a group of closely related languages spoken by about nine million people in
4239:
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1785:
Anderson, Gregory D. S. (1 January 2014), "5 Overview of the Munda Languages",
1644:
1323:
1308:
1301:
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532:
519:
445:
308:
297:
211:
123:
119:
109:
104:
2270:
2171:
Papers from the 10th Annual Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society
1987:
A New Classification of South Munda: Evidence from Comparative Verb Morphology
1794:
1743:
264:
The family is generally divided into two branches: North Munda, spoken in the
4262:
4153:
3697:
3603:
3593:
3568:
3483:
3394:
3245:
3181:
3098:
3037:
3005:
2964:
2912:
2897:
2889:
2879:
2783:
2644:
2613:
2593:
2553:
1880:
1652:
1414:
1342:
1289:
1149:
1049:
927:
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779:
614:
547:
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492:
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472:
312:
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100:
44:
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1927:
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2573:
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2034:
1898:
1856:
1518:
1482:
1199:
1061:
991:
895:
867:
375:
273:
207:
2415:
1494:
147:
3583:
3399:
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3346:
2588:
1631:
Bhattacharya, S. (1975). "Munda studies: A new classification of Munda".
1373:
1350:
1335:
1176:
1122:
1088:
1072:
1014:
480:
296:, and South Munda, spoken in central Odisha and along the border between
285:
239:
231:
85:
3932:
3351:
2377:
2357:
1872:
1381:
1358:
1138:
289:
206:, which means they are more distantly related to languages such as the
191:
2405:
RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
170:
1377:
1195:
1157:
1118:
1103:
1080:
1057:
1034:
1010:
995:
371:
327:
269:
155:
141:
137:
2343:
Rau, Felix; Sidwell, Paul (2019). "The Maritime Munda Hypothesis".
2314:
The Munda maritime dispersal: when, where and what is the evidence?
2099:. Trends in linguistics. Vol. 174. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
1911:
The Munda maritime dispersal: when, where and what is the evidence?
405:
354:
219:
2404:
2400:
The Ho language webpage by K. David Harrison, Swarthmore College
2202:. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Linguistics Society. pp. 111–129.
1354:
1331:
1316:
1297:
1278:
1259:
1244:
1229:
1214:
1191:
1126:
1084:
1065:
1038:
379:
281:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1042:
293:
277:
195:
187:
175:
Map of areas with significant concentration of Munda speakers
2372:
2118:. Routledge Language Family Series. Vol. 3. Routledge.
1446:
Anderson, Gregory D. S. (29 March 2017), "Munda Languages",
334:, and partial, total, and complex reduplication, as well as
303:
North Munda, of which Santali is the most widely spoken and
1861:
Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society (JSEALS)
223:
2410:
http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0003-66EE-3@view
16:
Austroasiatic languages spoken in the Indian subcontinent
378:(2018) suggests they arrived on the coast of modern-day
1854:
1704:
Annual Review of South Asian Languages and Linguistics
2070:
Diffloth, Gérard (1974). "Austro-Asiatic Languages".
318:
Characteristics of the Munda languages include three
2328:. ICAAL 8, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 29–31 August 2019.
2237:
Munda and Dravidian languages: a linguistic analysis
1697:
1695:
328:
inclusive and exclusive first person plural pronouns
1581:"A comparative study of the verb in Munda language"
358:
Present-day distribution of Austroasiatic languages
2345:Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society
2047:Munda cognate set with proto-Munda reconstructions
1768:"South-East Asian Features in the Munda Languages"
2263:Yearbook of South-Asian Languages and Linguistics
1692:
330:, the use of suffixes or auxiliaries to indicate
4260:
2218:Munda: sub-stratum of Tibeto-Himalayan languages
2139:Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics
1787:The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages (2 vols)
1818:Austroasiatic Studies: state of the art in 2018
326:(animate and inanimate), a distinction between
2265:. Delhi: Sage Publications. pp. 517–540.
2006:
1831:"Sidwell AA studies state of the art 2018.pdf"
1738:, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 35–70,
1667:
2431:
2197:
2189:Brown, E. K., ed. (2006). "Munda Languages".
2167:
1938:
2277:
2260:
2251:
1954:
1630:
2445:
1624:
1487:The Languages and Linguistics of South Asia
1448:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics
305:recognised as an official language in India
202:languages. They constitute a branch of the
2438:
2424:
2342:
2323:
1477:
198:. Historically, they have been called the
2356:
2333:
2191:Encyclopedia of Languages and Linguistics
2150:
1859:(2019). "The Munda Maritime Hypothesis".
1765:
662: North Munda
2412:Munda languages in RWAAI Digital Archive
2206:
2132:
2113:
2097:The Munda verb: typological perspectives
2094:
2078:
2069:
1984:
1969:
1784:
1733:
1601:
1543:Anderson, Gregory D. S. (8 April 2015).
1542:
1445:
635: Core Munda
353:
252:
2014:The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages
2001:The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages
1766:Donegan, Patricia Jane; Stampe, David.
432:(1974) classification is widely cited:
4261:
2311:
2027:Advances in Munda historical phonology
1701:
1572:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
218:, as well as to minority languages in
4174:
4067:
3869:
3769:
3513:
3211:
3078:
2985:
2809:
2710:
2457:
2419:
2378:SEAlang Munda Etymological Dictionary
2234:
2215:
2188:
2063:
1456:10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.37
1607:
4175:
3212:
2114:Anderson, Gregory D S, ed. (2008).
1432:
13:
4244:Languages between parentheses are
2835:Northern, Thanh Hóa, Huế, Southern
2324:Rau, Paul; Sidwell, Felix (2019).
2088:
2083:. RoutledgeCurzon. pp. 79–82.
1578:
819:
727:
568:
423:
14:
4280:
4142:Western Khmer (Chanthaburi Khmer)
2390:Munda languages at Living Tongues
2366:
1389:
890:
415:
322:(singular, dual and plural), two
2133:Anderson, Gregory D. S. (2015).
1972:Routledge Language Family Series
735:'s 1999 proposal is as follows.
362:Many linguists suggest that the
169:
2385:Donegan & Stampe Munda site
2373:SEAlang Munda Languages Project
2039:
2019:
1993:
1978:
1963:
1932:
1915:
1903:
1887:
1848:
1823:
1810:
1778:
1759:
1727:
964:
338:. The Munda languages are also
4248:of the language on their left.
3770:
2312:Blench, Roger (19 July 2019).
2095:Anderson, Gregory D S (2007).
1985:Anderson, Gregory D S (2001).
1939:John Peterson (October 2021).
1736:Non-Prototypical Reduplication
1563:
1536:
1511:
1471:
1:
2326:The Maritime Munda Hypothesis
1420:
383:
260:Linguistic Map of India, 1906
250:are notable Munda languages.
204:Austroasiatic language family
4137:Northern Khmer (Surin Khmer)
2458:
410:Eastern Indo-Aryan languages
7:
2235:Varma, Siddheshwar (1978).
2211:. Victoria, BC: J Newberry.
1789:, BRILL, pp. 364–414,
1772:Berkley Linguistics Society
1712:10.1515/9783110211504.4.265
1450:, Oxford University Press,
1403:
382:about 4000–3500 years ago (
10:
4285:
4068:
3870:
3079:
2986:
2810:
2711:
2049:(Version 0.1.0) . Zenodo.
1645:10.1163/000000075794742852
1485:, eds. (23 January 2016).
1393:
393:BCE) and spread after the
18:
4230:
4183:
4170:
4124:
4101:
4078:
4074:
4063:
4037:
4003:
3987:
3946:
3882:
3878:
3865:
3831:
3803:
3782:
3778:
3765:
3737:
3716:
3685:
3669:
3653:
3646:
3617:
3556:
3549:
3533:
3526:
3522:
3514:
3509:
3476:
3451:
3418:
3380:
3337:
3330:
3309:
3293:
3284:
3264:
3233:
3224:
3220:
3207:
3174:
3158:
3142:
3116:
3107:
3091:
3087:
3074:
3030:
3014:
2998:
2994:
2981:
2947:
2921:
2888:
2872:
2822:
2818:
2805:
2776:
2760:
2744:
2723:
2719:
2706:
2682:
2632:
2609:
2602:
2546:
2470:
2466:
2453:
2271:10.1515/9783110245264.517
2216:Śarmā, Devīdatta (2003).
2209:North Munda hieroglyphics
2193:. Oxford: Elsevier Press.
1795:10.1163/9789004283572_006
1744:10.1515/9783110599329-002
975:Number of speakers (2011)
765:South Munda (3 branches)
686:
671:
664:
644:
637:
612:
597:
590:
582:
349:
288:, as well as in parts of
168:
154:
136:
91:
81:
64:Linguistic classification
62:
50:
40:
35:
30:
1549:. Routledge. p. 5.
1425:
804:: Plains Gtaʔ, Hill Gtaʔ
3166:Somray (Northern Chong)
2447:Austroasiatic languages
2152:10.1515/jsall-2015-0009
2072:Encyclopædia Britannica
1928:10.1515/jsall-2021-2029
2335:10.5281/zenodo.3365316
2288:10.1075/cilt.215.03and
2055:10.5281/zenodo.3380874
2035:10.5281/zenodo.3380908
1899:10.5281/zenodo.3365316
1579:Pinnow, Heinz-Jurgen.
872:
542:Savara branch :
359:
261:
2306:Historical migrations
1909:Blench, Roger. 2019.
1816:Sidwell, Paul. 2018.
1495:10.1515/9783110423303
832:
357:
256:
2207:Newberry, J (2000).
2045:Rau, Felix. (2019).
2025:Rau, Felix. (2019).
1633:Indo-Iranian Journal
1396:Proto-Munda language
588: Koraput
402:Mahanadi River Delta
395:Indo-Aryan migration
366:probably split from
364:Proto-Munda language
266:Chota Nagpur Plateau
4189:Proto-Austroasiatic
3844:Southern Nicobarese
3234:Khasi-Pnar-Lyngngam
2074:. pp. 480–484.
1679:The Language Gulper
1546:The Munda Languages
368:proto-Austroasiatic
320:grammatical numbers
57:Indian subcontinent
2064:General references
1479:Hock, Hans Henrich
360:
262:
4256:
4255:
4240:extinct languages
4226:
4225:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4054:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3472:
3471:
3280:
3279:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3065:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2678:
2677:
2297:978-90-272-3722-4
2256:. Tokyo: 401–421.
2125:978-0-415-32890-6
2106:978-3-11-018965-0
1804:978-90-04-28357-2
1753:978-3-11-059932-9
1721:978-3-11-021150-4
1675:"Munda languages"
1556:978-1-317-82886-0
1465:978-0-19-938465-5
1387:
1386:
724:
723:
715:
714:
706:
705:
697:
696:
625:
624:
453:Kherwari branch:
226:and the minority
180:
179:
4276:
4172:
4171:
4076:
4075:
4065:
4064:
3880:
3879:
3867:
3866:
3780:
3779:
3767:
3766:
3651:
3650:
3554:
3553:
3531:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3511:
3510:
3335:
3334:
3291:
3290:
3231:
3230:
3222:
3221:
3209:
3208:
3114:
3113:
3089:
3088:
3076:
3075:
2996:
2995:
2983:
2982:
2843:
2820:
2819:
2807:
2806:
2721:
2720:
2708:
2707:
2607:
2606:
2468:
2467:
2455:
2454:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2417:
2416:
2362:
2360:
2339:
2337:
2320:
2318:
2301:
2274:
2257:
2248:
2231:
2212:
2203:
2194:
2185:
2184:on 16 June 2015.
2183:
2176:
2164:
2154:
2129:
2110:
2084:
2075:
2057:
2043:
2037:
2023:
2017:
2016:. Leiden: Brill.
2010:
2004:
2003:. Leiden: Brill.
1997:
1991:
1990:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1936:
1930:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1827:
1821:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1608:Daladier, Anne.
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1443:
969:
968:
788:Gutob–Remo–Gtaʔ
733:Gregory Anderson
667:
666:
640:
639:
593:
592:
585:
584:
577:
576:
463:Mundari branch:
392:
388:
385:
336:switch-reference
228:Mangic languages
173:
164:
150:
28:
27:
21:Mundari language
4284:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4269:Munda languages
4259:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4251:
4222:
4196:Proto-Palaungic
4179:
4177:Proto-languages
4158:
4120:
4097:
4070:
4051:
4033:
3999:
3983:
3942:
3874:
3853:
3827:
3799:
3774:
3749:
3733:
3712:
3681:
3665:
3634:
3613:
3545:
3518:
3493:
3468:
3447:
3414:
3376:
3326:
3305:
3276:
3260:
3216:
3214:Khasi–Palaungic
3191:
3170:
3154:
3138:
3109:
3103:
3083:
3062:
3026:
3010:
2990:
2969:
2943:
2917:
2884:
2868:
2837:
2814:
2793:
2772:
2756:
2740:
2715:
2694:
2674:
2628:
2598:
2542:
2462:
2449:
2444:
2369:
2316:
2298:
2228:
2181:
2174:
2126:
2116:Munda Languages
2107:
2091:
2089:Further reading
2066:
2061:
2060:
2044:
2040:
2024:
2020:
2011:
2007:
1998:
1994:
1983:
1979:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1937:
1933:
1920:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1892:
1888:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1783:
1779:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1700:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1583:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1444:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1410:Nihali language
1406:
1398:
1392:
967:
962:
893:
822:
820:Anderson (2001)
813:
730:
728:Anderson (1999)
725:
716:
707:
698:
626:
571:
569:Diffloth (2005)
566:
497:Santal branch:
426:
424:Diffloth (1974)
418:
397:to the region.
390:
386:
352:
184:Munda languages
176:
160:
146:
52:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4282:
4272:
4271:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4242:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4107:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4072:
4071:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3959:
3953:
3951:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3876:
3875:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3776:
3775:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3528:
3520:
3519:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3332:
3331:East Palaungic
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3313:
3311:
3310:West Palaungic
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3228:
3218:
3217:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3111:
3108:Western Pearic
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3085:
3084:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2992:
2991:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2826:
2824:
2816:
2815:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2717:
2716:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2464:
2463:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2368:
2367:External links
2365:
2364:
2363:
2340:
2321:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2296:
2275:
2258:
2249:
2232:
2226:
2213:
2204:
2195:
2186:
2165:
2145:(2): 163–183.
2130:
2124:
2111:
2105:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2076:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2038:
2018:
2005:
1992:
1977:
1962:
1953:
1931:
1914:
1902:
1886:
1847:
1822:
1809:
1803:
1777:
1758:
1752:
1726:
1720:
1691:
1666:
1623:
1600:
1571:
1562:
1555:
1535:
1510:
1503:
1470:
1464:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1405:
1402:
1394:Main article:
1391:
1390:Reconstruction
1388:
1385:
1384:
1371:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1348:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:Andhra Pradesh
1295:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:Andhra Pradesh
1276:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:Andhra Pradesh
1257:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1173:Madhya Pradesh
1170:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1032:
1029:
1018:
1017:
1008:
1005:
999:
998:
989:
986:
980:
979:
976:
973:
966:
963:
961:
960:
959:
958:
953:
944:
939:
934:
925:
924:
923:
914:
900:
892:
891:Sidwell (2015)
889:
888:
887:
821:
818:
812:
811:
810:
809:
808:
807:
806:
805:
799:
786:
776:
768:Kharia–Juang:
763:
762:
761:
751:
737:
729:
726:
722:
721:
718:
717:
713:
712:
709:
708:
704:
703:
700:
699:
695:
694:
691:
690:
685:
682:
681:
678:
677:
670:
665:
663:
659:
658:
655:
654:
643:
638:
636:
632:
631:
628:
627:
623:
622:
619:
618:
611:
608:
607:
604:
603:
596:
591:
589:
583:
581:
575:
570:
567:
565:
564:
563:
562:
561:
560:
559:
558:
540:
524:Koraput Munda
522:
514:Kharia–Juang:
509:
508:
507:
506:
505:
495:
461:
448:
434:
428:The bipartite
425:
422:
417:
416:Classification
414:
351:
348:
298:Andhra Pradesh
214:languages, to
178:
177:
174:
166:
165:
158:
152:
151:
144:
134:
133:
132:
131:
126:
117:
112:
107:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
82:Proto-language
79:
78:
77:
76:
66:
60:
59:
54:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4281:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4247:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4203:Proto-Khmeric
4200:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4173:
4169:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4117:
4116:Bugan (Pakan)
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4066:
4062:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3868:
3864:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:Chaura-Teresa
3781:
3777:
3773:
3768:
3764:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3206:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3150:Western Chong
3148:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3124:Central Chong
3122:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2441:
2436:
2434:
2429:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2227:81-7099-860-3
2223:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2172:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2015:
2009:
2002:
1996:
1988:
1981:
1974:(3): 682–763.
1973:
1966:
1957:
1942:
1935:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1857:Sidwell, Paul
1851:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1819:
1813:
1806:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1696:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1639:(1): 97–101.
1638:
1634:
1627:
1611:
1604:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1566:
1558:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1539:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1506:
1504:9783110423303
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1483:Bashir, Elena
1480:
1474:
1467:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1416:
1415:Munda peoples
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1397:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
993:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
977:
974:
972:Language name
971:
970:
957:
954:
952:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
929:
926:
922:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
907:
906:
905:
902:
901:
899:
897:
885:
881:
877:
874:
873:
871:
870:
869:
864:
863:
859:
854:
853:
848:
847:
842:
841:
837:
831:
828:
826:
817:
803:
800:
798:
794:
790:
789:
787:
785:
781:
777:
775:
771:
767:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
750:
747:
746:
744:
743:
742:
739:
738:
736:
734:
720:
719:
711:
710:
702:
701:
693:
692:
689:
684:
683:
680:
679:
676:
675:
669:
668:
661:
660:
657:
656:
653:
652:
648:
642:
641:
634:
633:
630:
629:
621:
620:
617:
616:
610:
609:
606:
605:
602:
601:
595:
594:
587:
586:
579:
578:
574:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
538:
534:
530:
527:Remo branch:
526:
525:
523:
521:
517:
513:
512:
510:
504:
500:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
460:
456:
452:
451:
449:
447:
444:
443:
441:
440:
439:
436:
435:
433:
431:
421:
413:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
381:
377:
373:
370:somewhere in
369:
365:
356:
347:
345:
344:agglutinating
341:
340:polysynthetic
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
259:
255:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
172:
167:
163:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
143:
139:
135:
130:
127:
125:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
102:
99:
96:
95:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
75:
72:
71:
70:
69:Austroasiatic
67:
65:
61:
58:
55:
49:
46:
45:Munda peoples
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
4235:
4215:
4210:Proto-Aslian
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4044:
4038:unclassified
3961:
3515:
3058:Phong-Kniang
2395:bibliography
2351:(2): 31–53.
2348:
2344:
2325:
2279:
2262:
2253:
2236:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2190:
2179:the original
2170:
2142:
2138:
2115:
2096:
2080:
2071:
2046:
2041:
2026:
2021:
2013:
2008:
2000:
1995:
1986:
1980:
1971:
1965:
1956:
1944:. Retrieved
1934:
1917:
1905:
1889:
1864:
1860:
1855:Rau, Felix;
1850:
1838:. Retrieved
1834:
1825:
1812:
1786:
1780:
1771:
1761:
1735:
1729:
1703:
1682:. Retrieved
1678:
1669:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1614:. Retrieved
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1587:
1574:
1565:
1545:
1538:
1526:. Retrieved
1522:
1513:
1486:
1473:
1447:
1399:
1200:Chhattisgarh
1062:Chhattisgarh
992:Chhattisgarh
965:Distribution
908:North Munda
903:
896:Paul Sidwell
894:
884:Malcolm Ross
875:
866:
856:
850:
844:
834:
833:
829:
823:
814:
791:Gutob–Remo:
778:Sora–Gorum:
753:Kherwarian:
745:North Munda
740:
731:
687:
672:
645:
613:
598:
580:Munda
572:
511:South Munda
442:North Munda
437:
427:
419:
399:
376:Paul Sidwell
361:
317:
302:
300:and Odisha.
274:Chhattisgarh
263:
199:
183:
181:
92:Subdivisions
73:
53:distribution
25:
4217:Proto-Munda
3367:Muak Sa-aak
2838: [
2724:West Katuic
2358:10524/52454
1946:1 September
1873:10524/52454
1835:Google Docs
1612:. Elanguage
1588:Sealang.com
1374:West Bengal
1351:West Bengal
1336:West Bengal
1177:Maharashtra
1123:West Bengal
1089:West Bengal
1015:West Bengal
688:Kherwarian
537:Bodo Gadaba
450:Kherwarian
391: 1500
387: 2000
286:West Bengal
232:South China
97:North Munda
86:Proto-Munda
4019:Semaq Beri
4007:(Southern)
3886:(Northern)
3772:Nicobarese
3717:Gutob-Remo
3686:Sora-Gorum
3550:Kherwarian
2948:Phong–Liha
2830:Vietnamese
2823:Viet-Muong
2665:Mel-Khaonh
2029:. Zenodo.
1528:21 January
1523:Ethnologue
1519:"Santhali"
1421:References
1382:Bangladesh
1359:Bangladesh
1139:Bangladesh
550:(Savara),
389: – c.
290:Bangladesh
258:Grierson's
216:Vietnamese
192:Bangladesh
51:Geographic
4246:varieties
4238:indicate
4147:Khmer Khe
3950:(Central)
3898:Cheq Wong
3433:Quang Lam
3420:Bit-Khang
3405:Meung Yum
3286:Palaungic
3031:Phay-Pram
2319:(Report).
1881:1836-6821
1661:162284988
1653:1572-8536
1378:Jharkhand
1196:Jharkhand
1158:Jharkhand
1119:Jharkhand
1115:7,400,000
1104:Jharkhand
1081:Jharkhand
1077:1,400,000
1058:Jharkhand
1035:Jharkhand
1031:1,600,000
1011:Jharkhand
996:Jharkhand
978:Location
546:(Gorum),
372:Indochina
270:Jharkhand
156:Glottolog
138:ISO 639-2
41:Ethnicity
4263:Category
4093:Nyah Kur
4014:Mah Meri
4005:Semelaic
3832:Southern
3813:Nancowry
3618:Santalic
3557:Mundaric
3251:Lyngngam
3175:Southern
3159:Northern
3048:Ksingmul
2847:in China
2745:Ta'oihic
2460:Bahnaric
2245:25852225
2161:63980668
1616:22 March
1593:22 March
1404:See also
1169:727,000
825:Anderson
535:(Remo),
430:Diffloth
406:Mahanadi
220:Thailand
200:Kolarian
162:mund1335
4236:Italics
4103:Pakanic
4046:Kenaboi
4024:Semelai
3995:Jah Hut
3988:Jah Hut
3933:Ten'edn
3849:Shompen
3823:Katchal
3818:Camorta
3805:Central
3795:Teressa
3625:Santali
3609:Agariya
3599:Majhwar
3589:Mundari
3489:Tai Loi
3357:Man Met
3339:Angkuic
3317:Palaung
3256:Maharam
3143:Western
3117:Central
3110:(Chong)
2939:Thavưng
2624:Tampuan
2619:Tariang
2603:Central
2579:Nyaheun
1347:47,300
1294:410,000
1188:298,000
1111:Santali
1022:Mundari
917:Santali
880:linkage
843:
759:Mundari
755:Santali
544:Parengi
539:(Gutob)
531:(Gta),
499:Santali
465:Mundari
324:genders
248:Santali
244:Mundari
36:Mundaic
4125:Others
4069:Others
3979:Temiar
3974:Semnam
3948:Senoic
3928:Mintil
3923:Minriq
3918:Kintaq
3913:Kensiu
3884:Jahaic
3872:Aslian
3790:Chaura
3661:Kharia
3654:Kharia
3579:Birhor
3574:Birjia
3477:Others
3443:Bumang
3410:Savaiq
3226:Khasic
3187:Sa'och
3134:Kasong
3081:Pearic
3022:Mlabri
3015:Mlabri
2988:Khmuic
2929:Maleng
2812:Vietic
2789:Phuong
2713:Katuic
2655:Ra’ong
2650:Stieng
2584:Sapuan
2523:Rengao
2518:Bahnar
2513:Sedang
2508:Todrah
2488:Kayong
2483:Halang
2294:
2243:
2224:
2159:
2122:
2103:
1879:
1840:12 May
1801:
1750:
1718:
1684:14 May
1659:
1651:
1553:
1501:
1462:
1370:1,600
1355:Odisha
1332:Odisha
1328:25,000
1317:Odisha
1313:25,000
1298:Odisha
1279:Odisha
1260:Odisha
1256:10,000
1245:Odisha
1230:Odisha
1215:Odisha
1211:30,400
1192:Odisha
1184:Kharia
1127:Odisha
1096:Birhor
1085:Odisha
1066:Odisha
1039:Odisha
1026:Bhumij
1024:(inc.
1007:25,000
1003:Birjia
988:28,400
942:Kharia
852:Kharia
774:Kharia
647:Kharia
615:Savara
516:Kharia
503:Mahali
485:Birhor
469:Bhumij
459:Koraku
455:Birjia
380:Odisha
350:Origin
282:Odisha
246:, and
236:Bhumij
115:Kharia
4132:Khmer
4111:Bolyu
4080:Monic
4029:Temoq
3969:Semai
3963:Sabüm
3957:Lanoh
3938:Wila'
3908:Jedek
3903:Jahai
3893:Batek
3729:Gutob
3724:Bonda
3708:Lodhi
3703:Juray
3693:Gorum
3677:Juang
3670:Juang
3647:South
3564:Korwa
3541:Korku
3534:Korku
3527:North
3516:Munda
3464:Kiorr
3459:Lamet
3452:Lamet
3438:Kháng
3390:Blang
3322:Riang
3301:Danau
3294:Danau
3241:Khasi
3129:Samre
2955:Phong
2864:Nguồn
2859:Mường
2852:in US
2842:]
2768:Pacoh
2761:Pacoh
2752:Ta'Oi
2670:Thmon
2660:Mnong
2640:Chrau
2633:South
2564:Laven
2538:Katua
2503:Monom
2498:Takua
2493:Kaco’
2471:North
2317:(PDF)
2182:(PDF)
2175:(PDF)
2157:S2CID
1867:(2).
1657:S2CID
1584:(PDF)
1426:Notes
1324:Lodhi
1309:Juray
1271:Gorum
1252:Gutob
1241:9,000
1237:Bonda
1226:4,500
1207:Juang
1165:Korku
1154:2,000
1143:Nepal
1135:Assam
1131:Bihar
1100:2,000
1054:7,000
1043:Bihar
984:Korwa
947:Gutob
937:Juang
932:Gorum
921:Munda
912:Korku
904:Munda
882:" by
858:Gutob
846:Juang
840:Gorum
793:Gutob
784:Gorum
770:Juang
749:Korku
741:Munda
674:Korku
651:Juang
556:Lodhi
552:Juray
533:Bondo
520:Juang
473:Asuri
446:Korku
438:Munda
332:tense
309:Korku
294:Nepal
278:Bihar
212:Khmer
196:Nepal
188:India
120:Gutob
110:Juang
105:Gorum
74:Munda
31:Munda
4154:Mang
3745:Gta’
3738:Gta’
3698:Sora
3604:Turi
3594:Koda
3569:Asur
3484:Kuan
3395:Lawa
3382:Waic
3246:Pnar
3182:Suoi
3099:Pear
3092:Pear
3053:O’du
3038:Prai
3006:Khmu
2999:Khmu
2965:Liha
2960:Tuom
2913:Sach
2898:Arem
2890:Chứt
2880:Cuoi
2873:Cuoi
2784:Katu
2777:Katu
2683:East
2645:Koho
2614:Alak
2594:Brao
2559:Jru'
2554:Lavi
2547:West
2533:Duan
2292:ISBN
2241:OCLC
2222:ISBN
2120:ISBN
2101:ISBN
1948:2022
1877:ISSN
1842:2023
1799:ISBN
1748:ISBN
1716:ISBN
1686:2019
1649:ISSN
1618:2015
1595:2015
1551:ISBN
1530:2024
1499:ISBN
1460:ISBN
1343:Koda
1290:Sora
1222:Gtaʼ
1150:Turi
1050:Asur
956:Gtaʼ
951:Remo
928:Sora
876:Note
868:Gtaʔ
862:Remo
836:Sora
802:Gtaʼ
797:Remo
780:Sora
600:Remo
548:Sora
529:Gata
493:Turi
477:Koda
342:and
313:Sora
311:and
292:and
284:and
224:Laos
222:and
210:and
194:and
182:The
129:Gtaʼ
124:Remo
101:Sora
4088:Mon
3839:Car
3630:Kol
3428:Bit
3362:Mok
3272:War
3265:War
3043:Mal
2934:Kri
2922:Kri
2908:Ruc
2903:May
2736:Bru
2731:Kuy
2690:Cua
2574:Juk
2569:Su'
2528:Hrê
2478:Jeh
2353:hdl
2330:doi
2284:doi
2267:doi
2147:doi
2051:doi
2031:doi
1924:doi
1895:doi
1869:hdl
1791:doi
1740:doi
1708:doi
1641:doi
1491:doi
1452:doi
1366:Kol
489:Kol
268:of
230:of
208:Mon
148:mun
4265::
3584:Ho
3400:Wa
3372:Va
3347:Hu
2840:vi
2589:Oi
2349:12
2347:.
2290:.
2155:.
2141:.
2137:.
1875:.
1865:12
1863:.
1833:.
1797:,
1770:.
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1694:^
1677:.
1655:.
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1637:17
1635:.
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1521:.
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1481:;
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1434:^
1380:,
1376:,
1357:,
1353:,
1334:,
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1281:,
1275:20
1262:,
1198:,
1194:,
1175:,
1141:,
1137:,
1133:,
1129:,
1125:,
1121:,
1087:,
1083:,
1073:Ho
1064:,
1060:,
1041:,
1037:,
1013:,
994:,
919:,
865:↔
855:↔
849:↔
795:,
782:,
772:,
757:,
554:,
518:,
501:,
491:,
487:,
483:,
481:Ho
479:,
475:,
471:,
467:,
457:,
412:.
384:c.
374:.
280:,
276:,
272:,
242:,
240:Ho
238:,
234:.
190:,
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2439:e
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2361:.
2355::
2338:.
2332::
2300:.
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2273:.
2269::
2247:.
2230:.
2163:.
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2143:2
2128:.
2109:.
2053::
2033::
1950:.
1926::
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1883:.
1871::
1844:.
1793::
1774:.
1742::
1710::
1688:.
1663:.
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1620:.
1597:.
1559:.
1532:.
1507:.
1493::
1454::
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930:–
886:.
860:–
838:–
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142:5
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103:–
23:.
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