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Monastir offensive

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ground, owing to their artillery superiority. The Bulgarian and German commands also tried to stabilize the situation by reinforcing the Eleventh Army with troops transferred from the First and even the Second Army. For the duration of the battle at the Cherna Loop, some 14 Bulgarian and 4 German infantry regiments participated actively in the fighting. The French and Russians achieved a breakthrough around Kenali by the end of October but were soon halted by the Bulgarians and Germans. The Italian division was also brought to the front and supported the attacks around Monastir.
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attack, the Irish division occupied it. Casualties on both sides were heavy due to the accurate artillery and machine gun fire. After the battle, the Bulgarian 13th Regiment was reorganized to a three-battalion strength instead of the usual four battalions. After 4 October, the Bulgarians set up positions on the nearby heights to the east while the right flank of the 7th Rila division remained in the valley to protect the Rupel Pass. From this point on, no large operations were conducted on the
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Winkler ordered the 8th Tundzha Divisions, the 1st and 3rd brigades of the 6th Bdin Division and the 2nd Brigade of the 9 Pleven Division to withdraw to a new defensive position. The 1st Brigade of the 3rd Balkan Division was reorganized, and its depleted nine battalions were scaled down to five, with four mixed
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defensive line. It came under attack almost immediately, but this time the new position held firm because the Allies were exhausted, having reached the limits of their logistical capacity. Thus all French and Serbian attempts to break through the line were defeated, and with the onset of winter, the
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opened with the Serbians trying to gain a foothold on its northern bank. Their progress was slow, and further west, the initial French and Russian attacks were repulsed. During the following weeks, the battle developed into a series of attacks and counter-attacks in which the Allies gradually gained
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had to be abandoned, the new positions a few kilometres to the north provided excellent conditions for defence, assuring the dominance of the Bulgarian artillery over the town. The line here remained intact until the end of the war in Macedonia when the forces occupying it had to retreat due to the
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from the exhausted 1st infantry brigade of the 3rd Balkan Infantry Division, achieving a breakthrough in the Bulgarian defensive line. The German and Bulgarian commands regarded the loss of the position and seven artillery guns as irreversible due to the lack of a capable artillery reserve. General
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For the duration of the offensive, the Allies suffered around 50,000 battle casualties, the bulk of them Serbians. In addition, some 80,000 Allied troops died or had to be evacuated due to sickness and disease. This brought the total casualties to as high as 130,000 men, or a third of all Entente
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and remained in the region until May 1917, when they were recalled to Mesopotamia. This freed some Bulgarian forces that could now be directed to reinforce the Eleventh Army. In addition, the Ottoman Rumeli Detachment (177th Regiment) of 3,598 men was also attached to General Winkler's forces.
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that were defended by the 13th Rila Regiment of the 7th Division. The battle lasted for the entire day, and the Bulgarians, reinforced by the 14th Macedonian Regiment and 17th Artillery Regiment, retook the village twice after a fierce bayonet struggle. During the night after a third and final
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river by the 8th division and from there to the Mala Rupa peak by the 1/3 Infantry Brigade. Further to the east were the remaining forces of the Eleventh Army – the rest of the 3rd Balkan Infantry Division, whose positions remained unchanged since they were occupied on 25 July 1916.
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However, the offensive also provided some satisfaction as the Serbian troops managed to return to their country's border. The Bulgarians and Germans alike were also satisfied with their resistance to the superior numbers of the Entente. General
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and continued advancing in the face of stiffening Allied resistance. The advance soon bogged down, the offensive was called off on 27 August, and the Bulgarian forces were ordered to dig in. This pre-emptive strike, however, thwarted general
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commander planned to now use this by coordinating it with a renewed push against the Eleventh Army's Kenali line and eventually knocking Bulgaria out of the war. On 4 October, the Allies attacked the French and Russians in the direction of
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to send the 11,979 men of the 50th Division to Macedonia. In October, these forces took up position on the Struma and, a month later, were joined by the 12,609 men of the 46th Ottoman Division. The two divisions formed the
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line, the Serbian Second Army against the Third Balkan Division – in the direction of Dobro Pole. The Allies had 103 battalions and 80 batteries against the 65 battalions and 57 batteries of the
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The Bulgarian setbacks attracted greater attention from both the Bulgarian and German high commands, and soon, several vital changes in the command structure were made. On 27 September, General
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that erupted on 9 August only confirmed these suspicions. On their part, the Bulgarians had urged for an offensive in Macedonia since the beginning of the year, now planning to strike with the
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By September 1916, the Allies had gathered a substantial force of 6 Serbian, 5 British, 4 French, 1 Italian infantry division and 1 Russian infantry brigade for operations on the
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in total 172 infantry battalions, c. 900 artillery pieces. In addition, there was also the 10th Bulgarian Infantry Division and the forces protecting the
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ordered the 7th Rila Division to take positions for an attack over the Struma river, to assist the hard pressed Bulgarians and Germans west of the
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forces in the theatre. The front was moved by only about 50km at a heavy price, and in the end, the offensive did not prevent the defeat of
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Around that time, when it became clear that the Allies were pulling troops from the eastern flank and were concentrating them against
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On 12 September, the Allies opened their offensive with a powerful two-day artillery barrage and an attack by the Serbian
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to Kenali by the three independent infantry brigades(9/2 IB, 2/6 IB and 1/6 IB), from Kenali to the heights east of the
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to the Serbians. On 12 September, the Serbians also began their first attack on the 2,300-meter-high (7,500 ft)
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with his Serbian, French, Russian and Italian forces and content himself with only demonstrative attacks against the
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for the middle of August to support Romania's entry into the war and pin down as many Bulgarian forces as possible.
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line. The Allies, however, continued their attacks, and on 23 September, after heavy fighting, the French entered
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ridge. The British also became active on the Struma front and tried to expand their footholds on its right bank.
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The need for an Allied attack against Bulgaria became even more urgent in early September 1916, as the Bulgarian
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chose to join the war effort on the side of the Entente and concentrated most of its forces for an invasion of
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as "legendary" in terms of the tenacity of the Bulgarian defence – "conducted without regard of casualties."
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on both Allied flanks. The Germans also gave their sanction for the plan as the former army was part of
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A prime problem for the Bulgarians was that their army and resources were stretched to the limits from
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On 30 September, after 18 days of heavy fighting, the Serbian Drina Division finally captured
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The Bulgarian High Command suspected an impending offensive, and the fighting around
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of the impending great offensive of the Romanian and Russian forces under General
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The Bulgarians and German casualties totalled around 61,000 men, and even though
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achieved decisive victories against the Romanian and Russians in the battles of
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The Bulgarian First Army's western flank now managed to hold the Allies on the
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ordered the Eleventh Army to retreat to new positions to the north of
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8th Tundzha Infantry Division and colonel Tasev's reinforced brigade
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planned to strike at the right wing and center of the overextended
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front stabilized along its entire length. On 11 December, General
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on 16 October, which included both the Eleventh and First Armies.
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Military convention between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria
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Negotiations of Bulgaria with the Central Powers and the Entente
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Pyrrhic victory: French strategy and operations in the Great War
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General Dieterichs' Russian brigade on the march in Macedonia
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By this time, however, General Below had decided to abandon
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company. The new Kenali defensive line was occupied from
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was replaced as commander of the First Army by General
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could initially oppose these forces with the Bulgarian
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Total: unknown total men (240,000 – 260,000 combatants)
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Battles of World War I involving the Ottoman Empire
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Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
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Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)
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Total: c.397,168 men (250,000 – 313,000 combatants)
6852:December 14, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush 1534:Balkan Breakthrough: The Battle of Dobro Pole 1918 1433: 6807:Albanian–Yugoslav border incident (December 1998) 1476: 1452: 7015: 229: 170: 6862:July 18, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border clashes 6817:April 23, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush 3769: 2573:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers 1176:Bulgarian infantry attack in the Monastir area. 6812:Albania–Yugoslav border incident (April 1999) 4606: 3755: 1612: 1167: 849:. On an average depth of 50km, the Bulgarian 825:military operation against the forces of the 677: 16:World War I offensive in the Macedonian front 7029:Battles of the Balkans Theatre (World War I) 6138:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 1323:. The Bulgarian commander in chief, General 6922: 6761:NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina 3063: 4613: 4599: 4249: 3932: 3762: 3748: 1619: 1605: 684: 670: 140: 7034:Battles of World War I involving Bulgaria 6185:June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina 4295: 1274:Fall of Monastir and end of the offensive 915:river. On the right flank, the Bulgarian 155: 7049:Battles of World War I involving Germany 4320: 3986: 2862:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary 1551: 1444:sfn error: no target: CITEREFLuigi1922 ( 1423: 1421: 1299: 1283: 1171: 833:, intended to break the deadlock on the 653:80,000 died or evacuated due to sickness 259: 214: 199: 7059:Battles of World War I involving Russia 7044:Battles of World War I involving France 7039:Battles of World War I involving Serbia 3239:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration 1572: 1561: 1304:French troops in Monastir, 22 November. 1126: 1075:. The Bulgarians were still holding on 244: 7054:Battles of World War I involving Italy 7016: 6896:Dubrava Prison bombings and executions 5046:Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia 4867:Ottoman invasion of Serbia (1454–1455) 4842:Ottoman invasion of Serbia (1439–1444) 1519: 1498: 1470: 1427: 1412: 1164:front until the end of the offensive. 5041:Serbian conflict with the Nogai Horde 4992:Serbian invasion of Macedonia led by 4594: 3743: 3192:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia 2528:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele) 1600: 1439: 1418: 1200:was still raging. They turned to the 665: 3596:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne 1531: 1482: 1458: 691: 66:12 September 1916 – 11 December 1916 7074:Military history of North Macedonia 6143:Albanian-Yugoslav Border War (1921) 5685:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–1878) 5680:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1861–1862) 5665:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1852–1853) 5026:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–1129) 4983:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–1129) 4967:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1149–1155) 3525:Ottomans against the Triple Entente 2319:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes 1502:World War I: Encyclopedia, Volume 1 1151:on 30 September. On 3 October, the 13: 4882:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1456 4839:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1438 4831:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1437 4828:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1427 4825:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1425 4471: 4460:Bulgarian administration in Kosovo 3916: 2258:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes 954: 853:(from the end of September German 14: 7115: 6462:1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia 5055:Hungarian–Serbian War (1321-1324) 4895:Ottoman invasion and conquest of 4657:Bulgarian–Serbian wars of 917–924 3897:Secret Bulgarian–German agreement 1135:, the commander of the Bulgarian 6878:Insurgency in the Preševo Valley 6512:Battle of the Dalmatian Channels 5784:Herzegovina uprising (1852–1862) 5765:Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876–1878) 5069:Serbian nobility conflict (1369) 5000:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347 4988:Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328 4622:Wars and battles involving Serbs 4351: 4322: 4297: 4251: 4136: 4124: 4112: 4100: 4092: 4070: 4049: 4024: 3988: 3934: 2621:Second Battle of the Piave River 2243:Russian invasion of East Prussia 1021: 1016: 639: 629: 619: 609: 599: 577: 567: 538: 528: 518: 508: 498: 476: 464: 452: 427: 415: 403: 391: 379: 365: 347: 335: 324: 312: 300: 288: 261: 246: 231: 216: 201: 172: 157: 142: 48: 5204:Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705) 5149:Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528 4662:Bulgarian–Serbian border revolt 3692:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo 2892:Lithuanian Wars of Independence 1626: 1381:went as far as to describe the 1280:Battle of the Cerna Bend (1916) 1110:with seven mountain guns and a 837:by forcing the capitulation of 113:Stabilization of the front line 6547:Battle of the Miljevci Plateau 6023:Battle of the Crna Bend (1916) 5738:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814 5244:Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791) 5209:Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718) 3515:Austria-Hungary against Serbia 3374:Deportations from East Prussia 3171:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia 1394: 1331:– height 1248 – height 1050 – 841:and relieving the pressure on 1: 6386:Operation Rösselsprung (1944) 6311:Nagykanizsa–Körmend Offensive 6180:Uprising in Montenegro (1941) 5795:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) 5385:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743) 5294:Kočina Krajina Serb rebellion 5219:Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739) 5199:Rákóczi's War of Independence 5016:Hungarian invasions of Europe 3426:Ukrainian Canadian internment 1491: 860: 5754:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 5700:Battles for Plav and Gusinje 5380:War of the Polish Succession 4692:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1330) 4687:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1291) 4682:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1290) 4677:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1203) 4672:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1202) 3907:Bulgarian–Ottoman convention 3581:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement 2880:Estonian War of Independence 2548:Southern Palestine offensive 1582:, Harvard University Press, 1536:. Indiana University Press. 1347: 1196:had taken its toll, and the 54:The Macedonian Front in 1916 7: 6406:Stratsin-Kumanovo operation 6356:Operation Southeast Croatia 4941:Slav Uprising in Pomoravlje 4446:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine 3771:Bulgaria during World War I 3535:USA against Austria-Hungary 2934:Turkish War of Independence 2886:Latvian War of Independence 2611:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918 2202:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo 10: 7120: 6890:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia 6782:Operation Maritime Monitor 6777:Operation Deliberate Force 6507:Siege of Bjelovar Barracks 6502:Siege of Varaždin Barracks 6396:Operation Spring Awakening 6269:Capture of Banja Koviljača 5938:Siege of Odrin (1912–1913) 5299:Battle of Martinići (1796) 5289:Serb uprising of 1737–1739 5274:Serb Uprising of 1596–1597 4931:Serb Uprising of 1038–1042 4743:Fall of the Serbian Empire 3873:Ottoman–Bulgarian alliance 3618:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk 3166:1899–1923 cholera pandemic 2626:Second Battle of the Marne 2513:Second battle of the Aisne 2382:Second Battle of Champagne 2223:German invasion of Belgium 1383:Battle of the River Cherna 1344:called off the offensive. 1294:Battle of the River Cherna 1277: 1168:Prelude to decisive battle 1025: 18: 6915: 6792: 6592: 6434: 6421:Battle of Sarajevo (1945) 6249:1942 Montenegro offensive 6174:Uprising in Serbia (1941) 6156: 6113: 5982: 5896: 5853: 5846: 5815:Battle of Sarajevo (1878) 5790:Krivošije uprising (1869) 5748:Priest Jovica's Rebellion 5725: 5657: 5411: 5404: 5360: 5317: 5252: 5133: 5126: 5064:Serbian civil war of 1331 5008: 4921: 4705: 4647:Bulgar–Serb War (839–842) 4637: 4628: 4217:Second battle of Monastir 4189:Battle of Florina (Lerin) 3777: 3724: 3683: 3604: 3543: 3505: 3449: 3438: 3399:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo) 3342: 3314: 3262: 3184: 3158: 3110: 3003: 2996: 2928:Irish War of Independence 2824: 2706: 2671:Armistice of Villa Giusti 2656:Battle of Vittorio Veneto 2581: 2483: 2410: 2311: 2268:First Battle of the Marne 2215: 2177: 2112: 2103: 2046: 1920: 1909: 1875: 1847: 1809: 1761: 1714: 1707: 1634: 1217:On 30 September, General 1094:and the establishment of 703: 557: 442: 278: 123: 58: 47: 35: 30: 6932:Central African Republic 6842:Battle of Belaćevac Mine 6725:Battle of Vrbanja Bridge 6635:Siege of Bihać (1992–95) 6381:Siege of Rogatica (1941) 6206:Battle of Loznica (1941) 5214:Siege of Belgrade (1717) 5189:Siege of Belgrade (1690) 5174:Siege of Belgrade (1688) 5104:Siege of Belgrade (1440) 4667:Bulgarian-Serb War (998) 4521:Georgi Todorov (general) 4465:Anti-military propaganda 4169:Kosovo offensive (1915) 4043:Louis Franchet d'Espèrey 3854:Treaty of Constantinople 3551:Constantinople Agreement 2844:Armenian–Azerbaijani War 2707:Co-belligerent conflicts 2676:Second Romanian campaign 2646:Third Transjordan attack 2357:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive 2263:Battle of Grand Couronné 1552:Дошкинов, Петър (1948). 1499:Tucker, Spencer (2005). 1388: 19:Not to be confused with 6884:Prizren incident (1999) 6755:Operation Southern Move 6600:Battle of Bosanski Brod 6447:Plitvice Lakes incident 6391:Kosovo Operation (1944) 6326:Capture of Olovo (1941) 6296:Battle of Kupres (1942) 6244:Battle of Lijevče Field 6058:Kosovo offensive (1915) 5883:Fight on Čelopek (1906) 5581:Second Serbian Uprising 5370:Serbian Hussar Regiment 5279:Battle of Mohács (1687) 5262:Long War (Ottoman wars) 5109:Battle of Kosovo (1448) 4835:Battle of Trnava (1430) 4496:Aleksandar Stamboliyski 4411:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 4229:Battle of Skra-di-Legen 4209:Second battle of Doiran 3892:Bulgarian–German treaty 3614:Modus vivendi of Acroma 3566:Bulgaria–Germany treaty 2874:Greater Poland Uprising 2774:National Protection War 2651:Meuse–Argonne offensive 2601:German spring offensive 2596:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 2372:Siege of Novogeorgievsk 2347:Second Battle of Artois 2228:Battle of the Frontiers 1565:The Macedonian campaign 1562:Villari, Luigi (1922). 1255:Allied Army of the East 990:to the border with the 6562:Operation Medak Pocket 6497:Battle of the Barracks 6223:Battle of the Sutjeska 6167:Invasion of Yugoslavia 6148:Drenica-Junik Uprising 6068:Battle of Malka Nidzhe 6048:Battle of Kaymakchalan 5888:Battle of Pirot (1913) 5810:Battle of Vitez (1878) 5805:Battle of Jajce (1878) 5759:Battle of Vršac (1849) 5513:Liberation of Belgrade 5422:First Serbian Uprising 5332:Cretan War (1645–1669) 5234:Battle of Petrovaradin 5114:Fall of Constantinople 5059:War of Hum (1326–1329) 4994:Syrgiannes Palaiologos 4805:Battle of Vitosha Pass 4734:Battle of Sırp Sındığı 4476: 4237:Third battle of Doiran 4185:First battle of Doiran 3921: 3639:Paris Peace Conference 3627:Ukraine–Central Powers 3421:Massacres of Albanians 3389:Late Ottoman genocides 3196:Bulgarian occupations 2904:Third Anglo-Afghan War 2868:Hungarian–Romanian War 2686:Naval Victory Bulletin 2681:Armistice with Germany 2631:Hundred Days Offensive 2558:Battle of La Malmaison 2508:Second battle of Arras 2475:Battle of Transylvania 2329:Second Battle of Ypres 2197:Sarajevo assassination 2086:South African Republic 1532:Hall, Richard (2010). 1314:General der Infanterie 1305: 1289: 1229:against the Bulgarian 1177: 1044:against the Bulgarian 1028:Battle of Malka Nidzhe 279:Commanders and leaders 7089:September 1916 events 6901:1999 F-117A shootdown 6772:Operation Deny Flight 6767:1995 Pale air strikes 6645:Operation Corridor 92 6452:Battle of Borovo Selo 6284:Operation Draufgänger 5967:Siege of Vidin (1913) 5863:Fight on Šuplji Kamen 5573:Hadži Prodan's Revolt 5443:Batočina and Jagodina 4962:Battle of Tara (1150) 4851:Battle of Nish (1443) 4723:Battle of Stephaniana 4652:Bulgar–Serb War (853) 4501:Aleksandar Protogerov 4475: 4436:Armistice of Salonica 3920: 3649:Treaty of St. Germain 3622:Russia–Central Powers 3576:Sykes–Picot Agreement 3404:Pontic Greek genocide 3379:Destruction of Kalisz 3355:Eastern Mediterranean 2916:Polish–Lithuanian War 2698:Armistice of Belgrade 2661:Armistice of Salonica 2591:Operation Faustschlag 2538:Third Battle of Oituz 2460:Baranovichi offensive 2428:Lake Naroch offensive 2402:Battle of Robat Karim 2377:Vistula–Bug offensive 2352:Battles of the Isonzo 2283:First Battle of Ypres 1526:. Воениздат НКО СССР. 1303: 1287: 1175: 1153:10th (Irish) Division 1032:Battle of Kajmakcalan 558:Casualties and losses 7104:December 1916 events 7099:November 1916 events 6801:Insurgency in Kosovo 6720:Operation Summer '95 6695:Operation Winter '94 6577:Operation Summer '95 6567:Operation Winter '94 6351:Operation Mihailovic 6346:Operation Kugelblitz 6190:Battle of Novi Pazar 6033:Battle of Dobro Pole 5993:Montenegrin campaign 5972:Ohrid–Debar uprising 5952:Battle of Bregalnica 5878:Fight in Velika Hoča 5523:Malajnica and Štubik 5375:Pruth River Campaign 5342:Battle on Vrtijeljka 5239:Battle of Banja Luka 5184:Battle of Niš (1689) 5099:Battle of Despotovac 5021:Magyar–Serb conflict 4910:Ottoman conquest of 4903:Battle of Breadfield 4788:Battle of Karanovasa 4755:Battle of Dubravnica 4506:August von Mackensen 4415:Armistice of Focșani 4336:Andrei Zayonchkovski 4233:Battle of Dobro Pole 3644:Treaty of Versailles 3360:Mount Lebanon famine 3275:in the United States 3243:Russian occupations 2957:Turkish–Armenian War 2898:Polish–Ukrainian War 2838:Ukrainian–Soviet War 2785:Central Asian Revolt 2568:Armistice of Focșani 2298:Battle of Sarikamish 2248:Battle of Tannenberg 1644:Military engagements 1127:Secondary operations 894:Army Group Mackensen 792:Liberation of Serbia 110:Limited Allied gains 7094:October 1916 events 7000:41.0319°N 21.4167°E 6996: /  6740:Operation Mistral 2 6670:Operation Bøllebank 6640:Operation Vrbas '92 6615:Siege of Srebrenica 6557:Operation Maslenica 6532:Operation Whirlwind 6426:Battle of Zelengora 6128:Uprising in Drenica 6088:Ovče Pole Offensive 6038:Battle of the Drina 5962:Battle of Knjaževac 5957:Battle of Kalimanci 5933:Siege of Adrianople 5855:Macedonian Struggle 5832:Battle of Slivnitsa 5822:Serbo-Bulgarian War 5752:Several battles of 5347:Battle of Slankamen 5284:Uprising in Vučitrn 5164:Battle of Keresztes 5159:Battle of Sződfalva 5089:Battle of Kosmidion 5079:Battle of Nicopolis 4957:Siege of Ras (1127) 4718:Battle of Gallipoli 4419:Treaty of Bucharest 4396:Battle of Bucharest 4376:Battle of Turtucaia 4165:Ovče Pole Offensive 4018:Pavle Jurišić Šturm 3849:Treaty of Bucharest 3800:• Outcome • Others 3786:South-western front 3711:They shall not pass 3634:Treaty of Bucharest 3591:Treaty of Bucharest 3530:USA against Germany 3507:Declarations of war 3211:German occupations 3124:British casualties 2983:Soviet–Georgian War 2910:Egyptian Revolution 2850:Armeno-Georgian War 2714:Somaliland campaign 2666:Armistice of Mudros 2543:Battle of Caporetto 2533:Battle of Mărășești 2503:Zimmermann telegram 2498:February Revolution 2443:Battle of the Somme 2367:Bug-Narew Offensive 2342:Battle of Gallipoli 2334:Sinking of the RMS 2126:Scramble for Africa 2120:Franco-Prussian War 1776:Sinai and Palestine 1237:and their expected 1198:Battle of the Somme 6847:Battle of Podujevo 6837:Battle of Oraovica 6822:Attack on Orahovac 6527:Operation Orkan 91 6522:Operation Otkos 10 6517:Siege of Dubrovnik 6376:Operation Prijedor 6341:Operation Kopaonik 6301:Battle of Višegrad 6264:Belgrade Offensive 6195:Battle of Pljevlja 6133:Christmas Uprising 6078:Monastir offensive 6053:Battle of Kolubara 6028:Battle of Bazargic 5999:Battle of Mojkovac 5923:Battle of Monastir 5913:Battle of Kumanovo 5873:Fight in Tabanovce 5743:Jančić's rebellion 5690:Battle of Vučji Do 5670:Battle of Grahovac 5413:Serbian Revolution 5179:Battle of Batočina 4972:Siege of Braničevo 4891:Siege of Smederevo 4877:Battle of Leskovac 4871:Battle of Kruševac 4862:Battle of Kunovica 4856:Battle of Zlatitsa 4821:Second Scutari War 4811:Battle of Carmorlu 4799:Siege of Novo Brdo 4793:Battle of Tripolje 4728:Battle of Demotika 4697:Battle of Velbazhd 4576:Todor Kantardzhiev 4546:Konstantin Zhostov 4531:Kliment Boyadzhiev 4491:Aleksandar Malinov 4477: 4423:Protocol of Berlin 4388:Flămânda Offensive 4380:Battle of Bazargic 4315:Alexandru Averescu 4278:Todor Kantardzhiev 4197:Monastir offensive 4173:Battle of Krivolak 4081:Panagiotis Danglis 4039:Adolphe Guillaumat 3953:Kliment Boyadzhiev 3922: 3803:Important persons 3671:Treaty of Lausanne 3586:Paris Economy Pact 3520:UK against Germany 3450:Entry into the war 3416:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan) 3135:Ottoman casualties 2945:Franco-Turkish War 2825:Post-War conflicts 2809:Russian Revolution 2791:Invasion of Darfur 2756:Kelantan rebellion 2744:Kurdish rebellions 2720:Mexican Revolution 2553:October Revolution 2518:Kerensky offensive 2493:Capture of Baghdad 2470:Monastir offensive 2455:Brusilov offensive 2293:Battle of Kolubara 2132:Russo-Japanese War 1574:Doughty, Robert A. 1306: 1290: 1194:Brusilov offensive 1178: 1084:Kliment Boyadzhiev 1042:Army of the Orient 939:and field marshal 899:On 17 August, the 819:Monastir offensive 422:Carlo P. di Roreto 342:Arnold von Winkler 31:Monastir offensive 21:Battle of Monastir 7079:History of Bitola 7024:Conflicts in 1916 6979: 6978: 6975: 6974: 6911: 6910: 6857:Battle of Glođane 6735:Operation Miracle 6610:Siege of Sarajevo 6537:Operation Baranja 6492:Battle of Kusonje 6482:Battle of Šibenik 6472:Battle of Vukovar 6457:Operation Stinger 6416:Battle of Zvornik 6371:Battle of Poljana 6336:Operation Delphin 6217:Battle of Neretva 6043:Battle of Florina 5946:Second Balkan War 5842: 5841: 5733:Kumanovo uprising 5710:Battle of Novšiće 5695:Battle of Fundina 5675:Battle of Kolašin 5400: 5399: 5337:Great Turkish War 5229:Battle of Trenčín 5169:Great Turkish War 5122: 5121: 5094:Battle of Çamurlu 5031:Battle of Sirmium 4978:Battle of Pantina 4923:Serbian–Byzantine 4886:Siege of Belgrade 4816:First Scutari War 4782:Serbian Despotate 4767:Battle of Pločnik 4749:Battle of Maritsa 4714:Early skirmishes 4639:Serbian–Bulgarian 4588: 4587: 4583: 4582: 4340:Vladimir Sakharov 4311:Constantin Prezan 4077:Kingdom of Greece 3844:Second Balkan War 3737: 3736: 3720: 3719: 3704:The Golden Virgin 3698:Mutilated victory 3679: 3678: 3659:Treaty of Trianon 3654:Treaty of Neuilly 3561:Damascus Protocol 3434: 3433: 3394:Armenian genocide 3351:Allied blockades 3323:Belgian refugees 3106: 3105: 3016:Strategic bombing 2992: 2991: 2977:Franco-Syrian War 2951:Greco-Turkish War 2939:Anglo-Turkish War 2922:Polish–Soviet War 2856:German Revolution 2832:Russian Civil War 2815:Finnish Civil War 2641:Battle of Megiddo 2616:Battle of Goychay 2563:Battle of Cambrai 2523:Battle of Mărăști 2438:Battle of Jutland 2418:Erzurum offensive 2273:Siege of Przemyśl 2253:Siege of Tsingtao 2238:Battle of Galicia 2168:Second Balkan War 2156:Italo-Turkish War 2113:Pre-War conflicts 2099: 2098: 1989:Portuguese Empire 1905: 1904: 1867:German New Guinea 1849:Asian and Pacific 1568:. T.F. Unwin ltd. 1543:978-0-253-35452-5 1221:informed General 812: 811: 660: 659: 434:Mikhail Diterikhs 354:Abdul Kerim Pasha 119: 118: 80:Kingdom of Serbia 7111: 7084:Macedonian front 7011: 7010: 7008: 7007: 7006: 7005:41.0319; 21.4167 7001: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6992: 6989: 6920: 6919: 6872:Battle of Košare 6827:Attack on Prekaz 6730:Battle of Vozuća 6715:Operation Leap 2 6710:Battle of Orašje 6705:Operation Leap 1 6700:Battle of Vlašić 6690:Operation Spider 6685:Operation Amanda 6680:Battle of Kupres 6630:Operation Jackal 6620:Siege of Goražde 6605:Battle of Kupres 6542:Operation Jackal 6477:Battle of Gospić 6467:Battle of Osijek 6306:Mostar operation 6290:Kozara Offensive 6259:Battle of Batina 6239:Battle of Mostar 6200:Battle of Kozara 6103:Toplica Uprising 6093:Vardar offensive 6083:Morava Offensive 6073:Macedonian front 6012:Serbian campaign 6004:Battle of Lovćen 5928:Siege of Scutari 5918:Battle of Prilep 5907:First Balkan War 5868:Fight on Čelopek 5851: 5850: 5778:Siege of Cattaro 5771:Battle of Vranje 5715:Battle of Murino 5409: 5408: 5390:Seven Years' War 5309:Battle of Lopate 5154:Battle of Szőlős 5131: 5130: 5084:Battle of Ankara 5074:Battle of Rovine 4946:Battle of Zvečan 4846:Crusade of Varna 4773:Battle of Kosovo 4635: 4634: 4615: 4608: 4601: 4592: 4591: 4561:Panteley Kiselov 4551:Krastyu Zlatarev 4486:Vasil Radoslavov 4356: 4355: 4332: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4307: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4270:Panteley Kiselov 4261: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4193:Struma operation 4161:Morava Offensive 4141: 4140: 4129: 4128: 4117: 4116: 4105: 4104: 4097: 4096: 4076: 4074: 4073: 4055: 4053: 4052: 4030: 4028: 4027: 4010:Stepa Stepanović 3998: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3944: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3839:Treaty of London 3825:First Balkan War 3793:Macedonian front 3789:Serbian campaign 3780: 3779: 3764: 3757: 3750: 3741: 3740: 3664:Treaty of Sèvres 3556:Treaty of London 3447: 3446: 3225:Northeast France 3156: 3155: 3128:Parliamentarians 3061: 3060: 3023:Chemical weapons 3001: 3000: 2762:Senussi campaign 2732:Muscat rebellion 2726:Maritz rebellion 2694: 2636:Vardar offensive 2465:Battle of Romani 2433:Battle of Asiago 2423:Battle of Verdun 2387:Kosovo offensive 2162:First Balkan War 2110: 2109: 2009:Russian Republic 1918: 1917: 1712: 1711: 1654:Economic history 1621: 1614: 1607: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1569: 1557: 1547: 1527: 1523:Балканский фронт 1516: 1486: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1398: 1369:breakthrough at 1361:out of the war. 1096:Army Group Below 961:Macedonian front 875:Macedonian front 865:In August 1916, 835:Macedonian front 805: 797:Vladai Uprising 698: 696: 695:Macedonian front 686: 679: 672: 663: 662: 650:Total: c. 48,000 644: 643: 634: 633: 624: 623: 614: 613: 604: 603: 582: 581: 572: 571: 543: 542: 533: 532: 523: 522: 513: 512: 503: 502: 481: 480: 469: 468: 457: 456: 432: 431: 420: 419: 408: 407: 396: 395: 384: 383: 370: 369: 352: 351: 340: 339: 329: 328: 317: 316: 305: 304: 293: 292: 271: 267: 265: 264: 256: 252: 250: 249: 241: 237: 235: 234: 226: 222: 220: 219: 211: 207: 205: 204: 182: 178: 176: 175: 167: 163: 161: 160: 152: 148: 146: 145: 60: 59: 52: 38:Macedonian front 28: 27: 7119: 7118: 7114: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7109: 7108: 7014: 7013: 7004: 7002: 6998: 6995: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6982: 6980: 6971: 6907: 6867:Battle of Junik 6788: 6675:Operation Tiger 6660:Siege of Mostar 6588: 6583:Operation Storm 6572:Operation Flash 6552:Operation Tiger 6487:Battle of Zadar 6430: 6366:Operation Uzice 6321:Battle of Odžak 6254:Bihać Operation 6212:Battle of Livno 6152: 6109: 5978: 5892: 5838: 5827:Battle of Pirot 5721: 5653: 5508:Belgrade (1806) 5396: 5356: 5352:Battle of Senta 5313: 5304:Battle of Krusi 5248: 5224:Battle of Zsibó 5194:Battle of Lugos 5118: 5036:Battle of Gacko 5004: 4952:Battle of Haram 4917: 4761:Battle of Savra 4707:Serbian–Ottoman 4701: 4624: 4619: 4589: 4584: 4403: 4366: 4350: 4347: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4298: 4296: 4252: 4250: 4246: 4151: 4135: 4123: 4111: 4099: 4091: 4088: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4035:Maurice Sarrail 4025: 4023: 4021: 3989: 3987: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3862: 3814: 3787: 3773: 3768: 3738: 3733: 3716: 3675: 3607: 3600: 3571:Treaty of Darin 3539: 3501: 3457:Austria-Hungary 3443: 3430: 3411:Rape of Belgium 3338: 3310: 3258: 3252:Western Armenia 3247:Eastern Galicia 3180: 3154: 3118: 3117:Civilian impact 3116: 3102: 3059: 2988: 2820: 2750:Ovambo Uprising 2702: 2688: 2577: 2479: 2406: 2324:Battle of Łomża 2307: 2303:Christmas truce 2278:Race to the Sea 2211: 2173: 2095: 2066:Austria-Hungary 2042: 1977:Empire of Japan 1914: 1912: 1901: 1885:U-boat campaign 1871: 1843: 1805: 1757: 1703: 1684:Popular culture 1630: 1625: 1595: 1590: 1544: 1520:Корсун (1939). 1513: 1494: 1489: 1481: 1477: 1469: 1465: 1457: 1453: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1426: 1419: 1411: 1407: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1350: 1282: 1276: 1170: 1129: 1040:and the French 1034: 1026:Main articles: 1024: 1019: 1009:valley and the 986:from the river 957: 955:Opposing forces 863: 815: 814: 813: 808: 799: 699: 694: 692: 690: 656: 652: 646: 638: 628: 618: 608: 598: 592: 584: 576: 566: 553: 545: 537: 527: 517: 507: 497: 491: 483: 475: 463: 451: 438: 426: 414: 402: 390: 378: 373:Maurice Sarrail 364: 358: 346: 334: 333: 323: 311: 299: 287: 274: 262: 260: 247: 245: 232: 230: 217: 215: 202: 200: 185: 173: 171: 158: 156: 143: 141: 101: 98:Entente victory 87: 84:North Macedonia 53: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7117: 7107: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 6977: 6976: 6973: 6972: 6970: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6928: 6926: 6917: 6913: 6912: 6909: 6908: 6906: 6905: 6904: 6903: 6898: 6886: 6881: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6832:Battle of Lođa 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6796: 6794: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6786: 6785: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6745:Operation Sana 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6665:Operation Irma 6662: 6657: 6655:Kravica attack 6652: 6650:Operation Bura 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6625:Siege of Doboj 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6596: 6594: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6586: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6438: 6436: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6361:Operation Trio 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6331:Operation Alfa 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6234:Battle of Knin 6231: 6226: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6170: 6162: 6160: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6119: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6106: 6105: 6100: 6098:Srem Offensive 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6008: 6007: 6006: 6001: 5988: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5976: 5975: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5942: 5941: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5902: 5900: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5859: 5857: 5848: 5844: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5834: 5829: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5780: 5775: 5774: 5773: 5761: 5756: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5729: 5727: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5719: 5718: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5705:Velika attacks 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5661: 5659: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5577: 5576: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5417: 5415: 5406: 5402: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5366: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5323: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5268:Banat Uprising 5265: 5258: 5256: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5139: 5137: 5128: 5124: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5012: 5010: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5002: 4997: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4927: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4915: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4900: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4880: 4874: 4868: 4865: 4859: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4802: 4796: 4790: 4778: 4777: 4776: 4770: 4764: 4758: 4752: 4739: 4738: 4737: 4731: 4725: 4720: 4711: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4643: 4641: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4618: 4617: 4610: 4603: 4595: 4586: 4585: 4581: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4571:Stefan Nerezov 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4536:Dimitar Geshov 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4516:Vladimir Vazov 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4469: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4441:Vladaya revolt 4438: 4399: 4392:Second Cobadin 4362: 4361: 4360: 4343: 4242: 4240: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4133: 4121: 4109: 4084: 4056:United Kingdom 4002:Radomir Putnik 3973:Vladimir Vazov 3969:Stefan Nerezov 3961:Georgi Todorov 3957:Dimitar Geshov 3925: 3923: 3915: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3876: 3875: 3858: 3857: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3828: 3827: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3801: 3798:Romanian front 3795: 3784: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3767: 3766: 3759: 3752: 3744: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3695: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3636: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3624: 3616: 3610: 3608: 3606:Peace treaties 3605: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3511: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3492:United Kingdom 3489: 3484: 3482:Ottoman Empire 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3453: 3451: 3444: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3386: 3384:Sack of Dinant 3381: 3376: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3348: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3336: 3335: 3334: 3332:United Kingdom 3329: 3320: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3306: 3301: 3292: 3286:POW locations 3284: 3279: 3278: 3277: 3268: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3249: 3241: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3194: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3162: 3160: 3153: 3152: 3151: 3150: 3145: 3137: 3132: 3131: 3130: 3121: 3119: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3100: 3095: 3094: 3093: 3086:United Kingdom 3083: 3081:Ottoman Empire 3078: 3073: 3067: 3065: 3058: 3057: 3055:Trench warfare 3052: 3051: 3050: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3019: 3018: 3007: 3005: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2986: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2954: 2948: 2942: 2931: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2907: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2877: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2835: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2818: 2812: 2806: 2800: 2794: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2771: 2768:Volta-Bani War 2765: 2759: 2753: 2747: 2741: 2735: 2729: 2723: 2717: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2695: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2606:Zeebrugge Raid 2603: 2598: 2593: 2587: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2489: 2487: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2404: 2399: 2397:Battle of Loos 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2288:Black Sea raid 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2190:Historiography 2181: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2165: 2159: 2153: 2147: 2144:Bosnian Crisis 2141: 2138:Tangier Crisis 2135: 2129: 2123: 2116: 2114: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2071:Ottoman Empire 2068: 2063: 2058: 2052: 2050: 2048:Central Powers 2044: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2031:British Empire 2026:United Kingdom 2023: 2018: 2013: 2012: 2011: 2006: 2004:Russian Empire 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1926: 1924: 1922:Entente Powers 1915: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1890:North Atlantic 1881: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1853: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1815: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1801:Central Arabia 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1767: 1765: 1763:Middle Eastern 1759: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1738: 1733: 1732: 1731: 1720: 1718: 1709: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1664:Historiography 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1624: 1623: 1616: 1609: 1601: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1570: 1559: 1548: 1542: 1529: 1517: 1511: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1487: 1475: 1463: 1451: 1432: 1417: 1405: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1349: 1346: 1329:Chervena Stena 1278:Main article: 1275: 1272: 1268:Central Powers 1204:and convinced 1202:Ottoman Empire 1169: 1166: 1128: 1125: 1092:Otto von Below 1088:Dimitar Geshov 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 992:Ottoman Empire 978:and Bulgarian 968:Central Powers 956: 953: 935:under general 862: 859: 827:Central Powers 810: 809: 807: 806: 794: 789: 788: 787: 782: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 751: 750: 745: 740: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 704: 701: 700: 689: 688: 681: 674: 666: 658: 657: 655: 654: 647: 636: 626: 616: 606: 595: 593: 591: 590: 585: 574: 563: 560: 559: 555: 554: 552: 551: 546: 535: 525: 515: 505: 494: 492: 490: 489: 484: 473: 461: 448: 445: 444: 440: 439: 437: 436: 424: 412: 400: 388: 376: 361: 359: 357: 356: 344: 331:Otto von Below 321: 319:Georgi Todorov 309: 307:Dimitar Geshov 297: 284: 281: 280: 276: 275: 273: 272: 257: 242: 239:United Kingdom 227: 212: 197: 188: 186: 184: 183: 180:Ottoman Empire 168: 153: 138: 134:Central Powers 129: 126: 125: 121: 120: 117: 116: 115: 114: 111: 108: 100: 99: 95: 93: 89: 88: 74: 72: 68: 67: 64: 56: 55: 45: 44: 33: 32: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7116: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7012: 7009: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6921: 6918: 6914: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6893: 6892: 6891: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6879: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6802: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6791: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6763: 6762: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6750:Operation Una 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6433: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6411:Syrmian Front 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6316:Niš operation 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6291: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6229:Raid on Drvar 6227: 6225: 6224: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6207: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6175: 6171: 6169: 6168: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6155: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6123:Carinthia War 6121: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6112: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6018:Battle of Cer 6016: 6015: 6014: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5995: 5994: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5981: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5949: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5909: 5908: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5895: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5849: 5845: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5823: 5820: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5767: 5766: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5724: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5656: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5410: 5407: 5403: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5132: 5129: 5125: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5007: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4936:Battle of Bar 4934: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4920: 4913: 4909: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4740: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4616: 4611: 4609: 4604: 4602: 4597: 4596: 4593: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4566:Stefan Toshev 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4556:Nikola Zhekov 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4511:Boris Drangov 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4402: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4384:First Cobadin 4381: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4371: 4365: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4331: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4306: 4292: 4290: 4289: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4274:Stefan Toshev 4271: 4267: 4266:Nikola Zhekov 4263: 4262: 4260: 4245: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4218: 4214: 4213:2nd Crna Bend 4210: 4206: 4205: 4204: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4180: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4157: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4108: 4107:Eleventh Army 4103: 4095: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4019: 4015: 4014:Petar Bojović 4011: 4007: 4006:Živojin Mišić 4003: 3999: 3997: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3949:Nikola Zhekov 3946: 3945: 3943: 3928: 3924: 3919: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3861: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3776: 3772: 3765: 3760: 3758: 3753: 3751: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3723: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3603: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3498: 3497:United States 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3437: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3368: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3341: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3114: 3109: 3099: 3098:United States 3096: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3048:Convoy system 3046: 3045: 3044: 3043:Naval warfare 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2803:Kaocen revolt 2801: 2798: 2797:Easter Rising 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2699: 2696: 2692: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2362:Great Retreat 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2233:Battle of Cer 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2150:Agadir Crisis 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2039: 2038:United States 2036: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1955:French Empire 1953: 1952: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1908: 1898: 1897:Mediterranean 1895: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1877:Naval warfare 1874: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1754: 1753:Italian Front 1751: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1741:Eastern Front 1739: 1737: 1736:Western Front 1734: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1706: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1694:Puppet states 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1629: 1622: 1617: 1615: 1610: 1608: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1591: 1589:9780674018808 1585: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1549: 1545: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1524: 1518: 1514: 1512:1-85109-420-2 1508: 1504: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1485:, p. 78. 1484: 1479: 1473:, p. 75. 1472: 1467: 1461:, p. 74. 1460: 1455: 1447: 1442:, p. 42. 1441: 1436: 1430:, p. 810 1429: 1424: 1422: 1415:, p. 71. 1414: 1409: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1379:Nikola Zhekov 1374: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1345: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1325:Nikola Zhekov 1322: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1286: 1281: 1271: 1270:in the area. 1269: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1174: 1165: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1033: 1029: 1022:Opening phase 1017:The offensive 1014: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 995: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 976:Eleventh Army 973: 969: 964: 962: 952: 950: 946: 942: 938: 937:Stefan Toshev 934: 929: 927: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 897: 895: 891: 887: 883: 878: 876: 872: 868: 858: 856: 855:Eleventh Army 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 803: 798: 795: 793: 790: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 776: 773: 771: 770:Skra-di-Legen 768: 766: 765:2nd Crna Bend 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 749: 748:1st Crna Bend 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 735: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 705: 702: 697: 687: 682: 680: 675: 673: 668: 667: 664: 651: 648: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 596: 594: 589: 588:Total: 61,000 586: 580: 575: 570: 565: 564: 562: 561: 556: 550: 547: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 495: 493: 488: 485: 479: 474: 472: 467: 462: 460: 455: 450: 449: 447: 446: 441: 435: 430: 425: 423: 418: 413: 411: 406: 401: 399: 398:Živojin Mišić 394: 389: 387: 386:Petar Bojović 382: 377: 375: 374: 368: 363: 362: 360: 355: 350: 345: 343: 338: 332: 327: 322: 320: 315: 310: 308: 303: 298: 296: 295:Nikola Zhekov 291: 286: 285: 283: 282: 277: 270: 258: 255: 243: 240: 228: 225: 213: 210: 198: 196: 194: 193:Allied Powers 190: 189: 187: 181: 169: 166: 154: 151: 139: 137: 135: 131: 130: 128: 127: 122: 112: 109: 107: 103: 102: 97: 96: 94: 91: 90: 85: 82:(present-day 81: 77: 73: 70: 69: 65: 62: 61: 57: 51: 46: 43: 39: 34: 29: 22: 6981: 6924:Peacekeeping 6916:21st century 6888: 6876: 6799: 6759: 6581: 6442:Pakrac clash 6435:Croatian War 6401:Srb uprising 6288: 6221: 6204: 6172: 6165: 6158:World War II 6077: 6010: 5991: 5944: 5905: 5847:20th century 5782: 5763: 5579: 5420: 5405:19th century 5127:Foreign rule 4780: 4741: 4452: 4451: 4450: 4428: 4427: 4426: 4406: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4374: 4369: 4368: 4367: 4363: 4345:Field Armies 4344: 4319: 4294: 4293: 4286: 4285: 4264: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4227: 4222: 4221: 4220: 4207: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4196: 4183: 4178: 4177: 4176: 4159: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4086:Field Armies 4085: 4068: 4064:George Milne 4047: 4022: 3985: 3984: 3977: 3976: 3947: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3912:Mobilization 3879: 3878: 3877: 3865: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3817: 3816: 3815: 3809: 3709: 3702: 3690: 3297: / 3229: 3064:Conscription 3028:Cryptography 2965:Iraqi Revolt 2469: 2392:Siege of Kut 2335: 1913:participants 1862:German Samoa 1796:South Arabia 1578: 1564: 1553: 1533: 1528:(In Russian) 1522: 1505:. ABC-CLIO. 1501: 1478: 1466: 1454: 1435: 1408: 1396: 1375: 1363: 1351: 1307: 1291: 1216: 1179: 1130: 1100: 1081: 1062: 1058:Kaimakchalan 1035: 996: 984:Aegean coast 965: 958: 930: 898: 879: 871:Transylvania 864: 818: 816: 755:2nd Monastir 743:Kaymakchalan 738:Malka Nidzhe 732: 649: 587: 548: 486: 470: 458: 410:George Milne 371: 191: 132: 124:Belligerents 36:Part of the 7003: / 6947:Ivory Coast 6593:Bosnian War 5984:World War I 5898:Balkan Wars 5264:(1593–1606) 5145:'s uprising 5143:Jovan Nenad 4143:Fourth Army 4131:Second Army 4060:Bryan Mahon 3811:Balkan Wars 3327:Netherlands 3304:Switzerland 3185:Occupations 3176:Spanish flu 2953:(1919–1922) 2947:(1918–1921) 2941:(1918–1923) 2930:(1919–1921) 2924:(1919–1921) 2918:(1919–1920) 2894:(1918–1920) 2888:(1918–1920) 2882:(1918–1920) 2864:(1918–1920) 2846:(1918–1920) 2840:(1917–1921) 2834:(1917–1921) 2781:(1916-1918) 2779:Arab Revolt 2770:(1915–1917) 2764:(1915–1917) 2752:(1914-1917) 2746:(1914–1917) 2740:(1914–1921) 2734:(1913–1920) 2722:(1910–1920) 2716:(1900–1920) 2689: [ 2207:July Crisis 2128:(1880–1914) 1791:Mesopotamia 1669:Home fronts 1628:World War I 1471:Корсун 1939 1428:Tucker 2005 1413:Корсун 1939 1264:Cherna Loop 1206:Enver Pasha 1137:Second Army 1116:Lake Prespa 1103:Kajmakcalan 1077:Kajmakcalan 1069:Kajmakcalan 980:Second Army 909:Second Army 890:Second Army 831:World War I 800: [ 104:Capture of 42:World War I 7018:Categories 6991:21°25′00″E 6988:41°01′55″N 6793:Kosovo War 6279:Case White 6274:Case Black 5800:AU-BiH War 5617:Kragujevac 5448:Kragujevac 5327:Morean War 4541:Ivan Lukov 4526:Ivan Kolev 4358:Third Army 4282:Ivan Kolev 4244:Commanders 4119:First Army 3965:Ivan Lukov 3927:Commanders 3860:Neutrality 3544:Agreements 3344:War crimes 3220:Luxembourg 3113:Casualties 1984:Montenegro 1819:South West 1699:Technology 1689:Propaganda 1679:Opposition 1492:References 1440:Luigi 1922 1371:Dobro Pole 1337:Gradešnica 1231:Third Army 1054:Gornichevo 1038:Third Army 1003:First Army 972:First Army 933:Third Army 917:First Army 886:First Army 861:Background 851:First Army 785:3rd Doiran 780:Dobro Pole 760:2nd Doiran 718:1st Doiran 5627:Karanovac 5602:Požarevac 5483:Ivankovac 5473:Karanovac 5468:Požarevac 5135:Habsburgs 5051:Mačva War 4481:Ferdinand 3818:1912–1913 3441:Diplomacy 3148:Olympians 3071:Australia 3038:Logistics 2971:Vlora War 2900:(1918–19) 2876:(1918–19) 2870:(1918–19) 2858:(1918–19) 2805:(1916–17) 2787:(1916–17) 2738:Zaian War 2728:(1914–15) 2448:first day 2336:Lusitania 2164:(1912–13) 2158:(1911–12) 2146:(1908–09) 2140:(1905–06) 2122:(1870–71) 1911:Principal 1771:Gallipoli 1674:Memorials 1659:Geography 1649:Aftermath 1483:Hall 2010 1459:Hall 2010 1357:or knock 1348:Aftermath 1186:Macedonia 1149:Karacaköy 1108:companies 974:, German 941:Mackensen 919:captured 713:Kosturino 645:<1,000 6942:DR Congo 6115:Interwar 5647:Batočina 5632:Batočina 5622:Jagodina 5612:Družetić 5553:Varvarin 5503:Deligrad 5458:Čokešina 5438:Svileuva 5254:Ottomans 4630:Medieval 4259:Bulgaria 3942:Bulgaria 3783:Prelude 3729:Category 3316:Refugees 3282:Italians 3271:Germans 3231:Ober Ost 3011:Aviation 2105:Timeline 2076:Bulgaria 1857:Tsingtao 1834:Togoland 1781:Caucasus 1716:European 1708:Theatres 1576:(2005), 1556:. София. 1366:Monastir 1359:Bulgaria 1321:Monastir 1317:Winckler 1310:Monastir 1260:Monastir 1251:Tutrakan 1245:between 1239:crossing 1235:Dobrudja 1227:Averescu 1211:XX Corps 1139:General 1133:Monastir 997:General 945:Tutrakan 847:Monastir 839:Bulgaria 733:Monastir 708:Krivolak 544:c.10,000 534:c.30,000 443:Strength 150:Bulgaria 106:Monastir 76:Monastir 71:Location 6967:Somalia 6957:Liberia 6952:Lebanon 5658:Ottoman 5642:Valjevo 5558:Loznica 5543:Suvodol 5538:Prahovo 5518:Loznica 5478:Adakale 4914:in 1499 4905:in 1479 4899:in 1459 4879:in 1454 4873:in 1454 4864:in 1444 4858:in 1443 4807:in 1413 4801:in 1412 4795:in 1402 4775:in 1389 4769:in 1386 4763:in 1385 4757:in 1381 4751:in 1371 4736:in 1364 4730:in 1352 4429:Outcome 4401:Outcome 4364:Battles 4305:Romania 4288:Entente 4149:Battles 3979:Entente 3467:Germany 3367:Germany 3295:Germany 3215:Belgium 3200:Albania 3159:Disease 3139:Sports 3091:Ireland 3004:Warfare 2997:Aspects 2185:Origins 2178:Prelude 2081:Senussi 2061:Germany 2056:Leaders 1994:Romania 1935:Belgium 1930:Leaders 1829:Kamerun 1811:African 1746:Romania 1724:Balkans 1639:Outline 1403:p. 722. 1355:Romania 1241:of the 1223:Sarrail 1190:Albania 1182:Dobruja 1157:Yenikoy 1141:Todorov 1112:pioneer 999:Sarrail 949:Dobrich 926:Sarrail 867:Romania 843:Romania 829:during 821:was an 723:Florina 524:115,396 514:119,176 504:122,596 471:Unknown 459:Unknown 165:Germany 6937:Cyprus 5607:Rudnik 5587:Ljubić 5568:Ravnje 5533:Jasika 5493:Vrbica 5488:Rudnik 5453:Drlupa 5433:Rudnik 5428:Vračar 5362:Russia 5319:Venice 5270:(1594) 4996:(1334) 4974:(1154) 4948:(1094) 4897:Serbia 4453:Others 4330:Russia 4327:  4302:  4256:  4075:  4054:  4031:France 4029:  3996:Serbia 3993:  3939:  3487:Russia 3462:France 3290:Canada 3205:Serbia 3076:Canada 3033:Horses 2985:(1921) 2979:(1920) 2973:(1920) 2967:(1920) 2959:(1920) 2912:(1919) 2906:(1919) 2852:(1918) 2817:(1918) 2811:(1917) 2799:(1916) 2793:(1916) 2758:(1915) 2170:(1913) 2152:(1911) 2134:(1905) 2091:Darfur 2016:Serbia 1999:Russia 1962:Greece 1950:France 1940:Brazil 1786:Persia 1729:Serbia 1586:  1540:  1509:  1342:Joffre 1333:Makovo 1253:. The 1243:Danube 1219:Joffre 1162:Struma 1145:Vardar 1120:Cherna 1011:Struma 1007:Vardar 988:Struma 913:Struma 905:Struma 901:Chegan 882:Doiran 823:Allied 775:Vardar 728:Struma 615:13,786 605:27,337 573:53,000 482:28,186 269:Russia 266:  251:  236:  224:Serbia 221:  209:France 206:  177:  162:  147:  92:Result 5726:Other 5637:Užice 5597:Palež 5592:Čačak 5563:Mačva 5548:Drina 5528:Čegar 5498:Mišar 5463:Šabac 5009:Other 3684:Other 3477:Japan 3472:Italy 3299:camps 3143:Rugby 2693:] 1972:Japan 1967:Italy 1945:China 1839:North 1389:Notes 1073:Lerin 1065:Lerin 1050:Lerin 921:Lerin 804:] 635:1,116 625:4,580 583:8,000 254:Italy 6962:Mali 4912:Zeta 4407:1918 4370:1916 4223:1918 4203:1917 4179:1916 4155:1915 3880:1915 3866:1914 3832:1913 3264:POWs 2583:1918 2485:1917 2411:1916 2312:1915 2216:1914 2021:Siam 1824:East 1584:ISBN 1538:ISBN 1507:ISBN 1446:help 1292:The 1249:and 1247:Ruse 1188:and 1030:and 966:The 947:and 903:and 888:and 817:The 63:Date 4231:• 1233:in 1184:to 40:of 7020:: 4421:• 4417:• 4413:• 4394:• 4390:• 4386:• 4382:• 4378:• 4338:• 4334:: 4317:; 4313:• 4309:: 4291:: 4280:• 4276:• 4272:• 4268:• 4235:• 4215:• 4211:• 4195:• 4191:• 4187:• 4171:• 4167:• 4163:• 4079:: 4066:; 4062:• 4058:: 4045:; 4041:• 4037:• 4033:: 4020:; 4016:• 4012:• 4008:• 4004:• 4000:: 3982:: 3971:• 3967:• 3963:• 3959:• 3955:• 3951:• 3791:, 2691:It 1420:^ 1373:. 1335:– 1067:– 951:. 896:. 802:bg 78:, 4614:e 4607:t 4600:v 4098:+ 3763:e 3756:t 3749:v 3115:/ 1620:e 1613:t 1606:v 1546:. 1515:. 1448:) 685:e 678:t 671:v 195:: 136:: 86:) 23:.

Index

Battle of Monastir
Macedonian front
World War I

Monastir
Kingdom of Serbia
North Macedonia
Monastir
Central Powers
Bulgaria
Germany
Ottoman Empire
Allied Powers
France
Serbia
United Kingdom
Italy
Russia
Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)
Nikola Zhekov
Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)
Dimitar Geshov
Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)
Georgi Todorov
German Empire
Otto von Below
German Empire
Arnold von Winkler
Ottoman Empire
Abdul Kerim Pasha

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