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Minority rights

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671: 3711: 44: 1156: 636:. Like other principles adopted by the League, the Minorities Treaties were a part of the Wilsonian idealist approach to international relations; like the League itself, the Minority Treaties were increasingly ignored by the respective governments, with the entire system mostly collapsing in the late 1930s. Despite the political failure, they remained the basis of international law. After 608:, only three European countries declared ethnic minority rights, and enacted minority-protecting laws: the first was Hungary (1849 and 1868), the second was Austria (1867), and the third was Belgium (1898). In the pre-WW1 era, the legal systems of other European countries did not allow the use of European minority languages in primary schools, in 591:
The first minority rights were proclaimed and enacted by the revolutionary Parliament of Hungary in July 1849. Minority rights were codified in Austrian law in 1867. Russia was especially active in protecting Orthodox Christians and Slavic peoples under the control of the Ottoman Empire. However the
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the Supreme Council established 'The Committee on New States and for The Protection of Minorities'. All the new successor states were compelled to sign minority rights treaties as a precondition of diplomatic recognition. It was agreed that although the new states had been recognized, they had not
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Now (2009), although protection of the national minorities has not become a generally accepted legally binding principle of the EU, in several legal acts issues of national minorities are mentioned. In external relations protection of national minorities became one of the main criteria for
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The link between memories, historical redress and efforts to extend and secure minority rights is best expressed in the 1988 proposal for the Law Pertaining to Postwar Reparations and the Guarantee of Human Rights for Resident Aliens from Former Colonies
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position in society, is able to achieve equality and is protected from persecution. The first postwar international treaty to protect minorities, designed to protect them from the greatest threat to their existence, was the
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been 'created' before the signatures of the final peace treaties. The issue of German and Polish rights was a point of dispute as Polish rights in Germany remained unprotected, unlike the German minority in
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against Jews in its villages. Russia was widely attacked for this policy. By contrast there was little or no international outrage regarding the treatment of other minorities, such as black people in the
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Minority rights cover protection of existence, protection from discrimination and persecution, protection and promotion of identity, and participation in political life. For the rights of
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Staatsgrundgesetz vom 21. Dezember 1867 (R.G.Bl. 142/1867), ĂŒber die allgemeinen Rechte der StaatsbĂŒrger fĂŒr die im Reichsrate vertretenen Königreiche und LĂ€nder
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While discrimination is generally frowned upon special treatment, also called affirmative action or positive discrimination, for certain groups is not unknown.
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Laszlo Peter, Martyn C. Rady, Peter A. Sherwood: Lajos Kossuth sas word...: papers delivered on the occasion of the bicentenary of Kossuth's birth (page 101)
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JĂłzsa HĂ©vizi (2004): Autonomies in Hungary and Europe, A COMPARATIVE STUDY, The Regional and Ecclesiastic Autonomy of the Minorities and Nationality Groups
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often seek to ensure that individual rights are not denied on the basis of membership in a minority group. Such civil-rights advocates include the global
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Irena Grosfeld, Seyhun Orcan Sakalli, and Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, "Middleman minorities and ethnic violence: anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian empire."
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would grant tolerance and protection to their minorities, which ultimately they disregarded, engaging in organized discrimination.
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Devising an Adequate System of Minority Protection: Individual Human Rights, Minority Rights, and the Right to Self-Determination
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The Rights of Minorities in Europe: A Commentary on the European Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities.
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as a sub-category of minorities, there is an expanding body of international law specifically devoted to them, in particular
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Commentary to the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities
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Minority rights, as applying to ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities and indigenous peoples, are an integral part of
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institutions (for example the Hungarian Parliamentary Commissioner for National and Ethnic Minorities Rights).
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Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge, and Folklore
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Defending the Rights of Others: The Great Powers, the Jews, and International Minority Protection, 1878–1938
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Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities
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The Union's role vis-a-vis its minorities after the enlargement decade: a remaining share or a new part?
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that was replaced by the Forum on Minority Issues, established by Human Rights Council resolution 6/15
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rights, minority rights are a legal framework designed to ensure that a specific group which is in a
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Hague recommendations regarding the education rights of national minorities & explanatory note
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There are many political bodies which also feature minority group rights, which might be seen in
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Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge (GRATK)
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by the Ottoman Empire a major campaign issue and demanded international attention. The
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movements, and various racial-minority rights movements around the world (such as the
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Compilation of reports and opinions concerning the protection of national minorities
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To protect minority rights, many countries have specific laws and/or commissions or
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Cold War Ruins: Transpacific Critique of American Justice and Japanese War Crimes
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Issues of minority rights intersect with debates over historical redress or over
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International politics and civil rights policies in the United States, 1941–1960
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Containing Balkan Nationalism: Imperial Russia and Ottoman Christians, 1856–1914
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Oslo recommendation regarding the linguistic rights of national minorities
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who were once again partitioned up. The Congress expressed hope that
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Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
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For information about Minority rights at the Paris conference, see
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and a European regional system of international law (based on the
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Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin
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Ministry for the Development of the Russian Far East and Arctic
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Weller, M., Denika Blacklock and Katherine Nobbs (eds.) 2008.
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Communities and Law: Politics and Cultures of Legal Identities
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Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
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The issue of minority rights was first raised in 1814, at the
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UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)
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Minorities, Minority Rights and Internal Self-Determination
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In 2008, a declaration on LGBT rights was presented in the
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before the 1950s when African colonies became independent.
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Barten, Ulrike (23 September 2014). "Minority Rights".
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Documents submitted to the Working Group on Minorities
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Minorities in international law: an introductory study
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quotas or in guaranteed minority representation in a
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Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
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Minority rights at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919
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Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador
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Language Education in Regional or Minority Languages
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention (ILO C169)
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European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
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Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide 1236:standards that codify minority rights include the 3565:UN Declaration on the Rights of Peasants (UNDROP) 556:paid special attention to the status of Jews and 3735: 1825:The Protection of Minorities in the Wider Europe 1780:Minority Rights: Between Diversity and Community 3471:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 3142:International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs 1811:International Law and the Rights of Minorities. 1318:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 3162:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization 1903:Minority rights implemented at grassroot level 1855:, European University Institute, Florence 2006 2973: 1975: 1827:Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 1820:Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 1803:Vol. 8 no. 3, pp. 2008, pp. 51–81. 1789:Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 1703:"National Minorities in the Law of the EC/EU" 1177: 427: 3147:National Indigenous Organization of Colombia 3137:Indigenous Peoples Council on Biocolonialism 1873:, United Nations Working Group on Minorities 1866:U.N. Declaration on the Rights of Minorities 1304:While initially, the United Nations treated 1349:National minorities in the law of the EC/EU 2980: 2966: 1982: 1968: 1879:U.N. Independent Expert on Minority Issues 1839:Minority Protection and the European Union 1796:Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publications 1759:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 1184: 1170: 434: 420: 3403:National Commission on Indigenous Peoples 1747:League of Nations and National Minorities 1661:League of Nations and National Minorities 576:in 1878 dealt with the status of Jews in 3393:National Institute of Indigenous Peoples 1846:Das ABC des Minderheitenschutz in Europa 1457: 3513:UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues 1844:Gabriel N. Toggenburg / GĂŒnther Rautz, 1697: 14: 3736: 3383:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada 1535: 1495: 1373:cooperation with the EU or accession. 3268:Lands inhabited by indigenous peoples 3167:Zapatista Army of National Liberation 2961: 1963: 1801:Romanian Journal of European Affairs, 592:Russian government tolerated vicious 529:, which discussed the fate of German 1710:Romanian Journal of European Affairs 1531: 1529: 1458:Yoneyama, Lisa (15 September 2016). 643: 27:Rights of members of minority groups 1898:Minority Rights Group International 1775:Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 1639:(Cambridge University Press, 2000). 1423:Minority Rights Group International 1403:European Centre for Minority Issues 1280:United Nations Human Rights Council 1076:Political ideologies regarding LGBT 24: 3543:Convention on Biological Diversity 1787:National Minority Rights in Europe 520:Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920) 25: 3765: 3571:High Seas Treaty (BBNJ Agreement) 1929:Congress of the Council of Europe 1859: 1526: 1331:LGBT rights at the United Nations 1314:International Labour Organization 1282:. For the rights of persons with 453:as applied to members of racial, 3710: 3709: 3423:Government of the Sakha Republic 3132:Indigenous Environmental Network 3013:Free, prior and informed consent 1609:(Oxford University Press, 2016). 1154: 881:Criminalization of homosexuality 669: 42: 3697:Persecution of Uyghurs in China 3559:Fair Access and Benefit-Sharing 3243:Dakota Access Pipeline protests 1739: 1691: 1669: 1653: 1292:United Nations General Assembly 69:Natural rights and legal rights 59:Claim rights and liberty rights 3607:2009 Peruvian political crisis 3117:Congress of Aboriginal Peoples 1642: 1629: 1612: 1599: 1577: 1568: 1542:The American Historical Review 1489: 1450: 1198:international human rights law 13: 1: 3438:Council of Indigenous Peoples 1989: 1908:OSCE Copenhagen Document 1990 1884:U.N. Forum on Minority Issues 1681:OrszĂĄggyƱlĂ©si Biztos Hivatala 1443: 1320:(adopted 14 September 2007). 97:Economic, social and cultural 3622:Expulsion of the Chagossians 1071:Political parties affiliates 471:gender and sexual minorities 393:Self-determination of people 74:Negative and positive rights 7: 3754:Majority–minority relations 3418:Government of Bashkortostan 3283:American Indian reservation 3152:Native American Rights Fund 1438:European Roma Rights Centre 1408:Global Human Rights Defence 1388:Individual and group rights 1376: 629:Versailles Peace Conference 64:Individual and group rights 10: 3770: 3373:Fundação Nacional do Índio 2351:Countries by ethnic groups 2346:Contemporary ethnic groups 1931:Recommendation 222 (2007) 1716:(3): 51–81. Archived from 1620:Review of Economic Studies 1398:Disability rights movement 1278:have been approved by the 619: 513: 3705: 3589: 3526: 3501: 3458: 3350: 3343: 3184: 3107:Assembly of First Nations 3092: 3000: 2939: 2822: 2694: 2497: 2331: 2132: 1997: 1955:. In: D+C, Vol.42.2015:5. 1778:Jackson Preece, J. 2005. 3597:Chechen–Russian conflict 3448:Bureau of Indian Affairs 1831: 51:Theoretical distinctions 3642:Little Danes experiment 3428:Government of Tatarstan 3095:political organizations 2463:Torres Strait Islanders 2308:Ethnopsychopharmacology 2052:In-group and out-groups 1851:Gabriel N. Toggenburg, 1837:Gabriel N. Toggenburg, 1816:Weller, M. (ed.) 2006. 1813:Oxford: Clarendon Press 1792:Pentassuglia, G. 2002. 1782:Cambridge: Polity Press 1767:excerpt and text search 1433:Tyranny of the majority 1353:The direct role of the 580:, especially, and also 508:positive discrimination 3627:High Arctic relocation 3529:Declarations of Rights 3226:Cultural appropriation 3157:Survival International 2709:Cultural appropriation 2609:Lineage-bonded society 1536:Robson, Laura (2021). 599:southern United States 568:made the massacres of 533:and especially of the 485:Civil-rights movements 290:Other groups of rights 3632:Human rights in Tibet 3359:Aotearoa-New Zealand 3253:Fortress conservation 3055:Traditional knowledge 3018:Intellectual property 2734:Ethnic interest group 2569:Ethnicity in censuses 2519:Cultural assimilation 2020:Ethnolinguistic group 1809:Thornberry, P. 1991. 1622:87.1 (2020): 289–342 1589:7 August 2011 at the 1413:Intersex human rights 1276:Yogyakarta Principles 1144:LGBT people in prison 610:cultural institutions 497:Civil Rights Movement 110:Rights by beneficiary 3656:Residential schools 3602:Sri Lankan Civil War 3344:Legal representation 3313:Urban Indian reserve 3202:Internal colonialism 3093:Non-governmental and 3048:in the United States 2947:Minzu (anthropology) 2916:Separatist movements 2779:Ethnographic village 2604:Legendary progenitor 2239:Transidioethnography 2042:Hyphenated ethnicity 2037:Ethnographic realism 2030:Ethnoreligious group 1841:, OSI, Budapest 2004 1762:Fink, Carole. 2006. 1687:on 23 February 2007. 1635:Azza Salama Layton, 1343:consociational state 1290:has been adopted by 951:Military and Veteran 408:Water and sanitation 3207:Settler colonialism 2814:Multinational state 2809:Model minority myth 2696:Multiethnic society 2614:Linguistic homeland 2025:Ethnonational group 1888:its recommendations 1848:, Böhlau, Wien 2010 1785:Malloy, T.H. 2005. 1755:Barzilai, G. 2003. 1554:10.1093/ahr/rhab358 1325:UN General Assembly 1265:Copenhagen Document 741:Transgender rights 92:Civil and political 3749:Affirmative action 3692:Stolen Generations 3493:BBNJ ABS Committee 3248:Discovery doctrine 3192:Civilizing mission 3033:Self-determination 2794:Middleman minority 2754:Ethnic pornography 2749:Ethnic nationalism 2654:Pantribal sodality 2594:Imagined community 2119:Symbolic ethnicity 2047:Indigenous peoples 2015:Ethnographic group 1771:Henrard, K. 2000. 1701:(September 2008). 1339:affirmative action 1306:indigenous peoples 1240:(Article 27), the 866:Conversion therapy 720:Germany (pre-1933) 574:Congress of Berlin 527:Congress of Vienna 3731: 3730: 3716:Indigenous rights 3585: 3584: 3518:Indigenous Caucus 3459:Intergovernmental 3308:Russian republics 3278:Autonomous okrugs 3127:Cultural Survival 2955: 2954: 2876:Ethnic stereotype 2789:Indigenous rights 2774:Ethnographic film 2759:Ethnic theme park 2719:Dominant minority 2714:Diaspora politics 2704:Consociationalism 2639:National language 2524:Cultural identity 2514:Cross-race effect 2458:Aboriginal groups 1941:Venice Commission 1745:Azcarate, P. de. 1723:on 23 August 2011 1659:P. de Azcarate, 1605:Denis Vovchenko, 1593:– see Article 19 1418:Linguistic rights 1363:Council of Europe 1359:international law 1249:Council of Europe 1202:children's rights 1194: 1193: 1056:Sexual revolution 1011:Bisexual politics 770:Decriminalization 644:International law 622:Minority Treaties 566:William Gladstone 554:Congress of Paris 475:collective rights 451:individual rights 444: 443: 102:Three generations 16:(Redirected from 3761: 3713: 3712: 3647:Mapuche conflict 3617:Chiapas conflict 3612:Alta controversy 3590:Historical cases 3348: 3347: 3330:Rainbow Warriors 3320:Manifest destiny 3008:Ancestral domain 2982: 2975: 2968: 2959: 2958: 2846:Ethnic cleansing 2841:Ethnic bioweapon 2724:Ethnic democracy 2333:Groups by region 2283:Ethnomethodology 2266:Ethnomathematics 2256:Ethnolinguistics 2152:Ethnoarchaeology 1984: 1977: 1970: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1722: 1707: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1683:. 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1951: 1862: 1834: 1742: 1737: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1705: 1699:Ć mihula, Daniel 1696: 1692: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1658: 1654: 1647: 1643: 1634: 1630: 1617: 1613: 1604: 1600: 1594: 1591:Wayback Machine 1582: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1548:(3): 978–1000. 1534: 1527: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1494: 1490: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1428:Minoritarianism 1393:Cultural rights 1379: 1351: 1190: 1149: 1148: 1137:Minority rights 1117: 1109: 1108: 1089: 1081: 1080: 1031:Homonationalism 1001: 993: 992: 921: 913: 912: 871:Corrective rape 856: 848: 847: 765: 757: 756: 732:Intersex rights 700: 661: 646: 625: 618: 516: 473:, and also the 449:are the normal 447:Minority rights 440: 313:Civil liberties 28: 23: 22: 18:Minority Rights 15: 12: 11: 5: 3767: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3725: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3637:Indian removal 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3582: 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3050: 3045: 3040: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2997: 2988:International 2985: 2984: 2977: 2970: 2962: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2906:Indigenization 2903: 2898: 2896:Ethnosymbolism 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2866:Ethnic penalty 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2832: 2830: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2804:Model minority 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2784:Ethnopluralism 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2729:Ethnic enclave 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2700: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2688: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2510: 2508: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2484: 2474: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2439:Southeast Asia 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2362: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2337: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2318:Ethnosemiotics 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2288:Ethnomuseology 2285: 2280: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2154: 2149: 2147:Ethnic studies 2144: 2138: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2114:Supraethnicity 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2067:Minority group 2064: 2062:Metroethnicity 2059: 2057:Meta-ethnicity 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2007: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1987: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1949: 1943: 1935: 1926: 1918: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1881: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1861: 1860:External links 1858: 1857: 1856: 1849: 1842: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1821: 1814: 1807: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1760: 1753: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1690: 1668: 1652: 1641: 1628: 1611: 1598: 1576: 1567: 1525: 1508: 1488: 1470: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1378: 1375: 1355:European Union 1350: 1347: 1310:Convention 169 1251:treaties (the 1242:United Nations 1206:women's rights 1192: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1181: 1174: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1129: 1124: 1122:Discrimination 1118: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1041:Libertarianism 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1002: 999: 998: 995: 994: 991: 990: 989: 988: 983: 978: 970: 969: 968: 963: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 922: 919: 918: 915: 914: 911: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 889: 888: 878: 876:Discrimination 873: 868: 863: 857: 854: 853: 850: 849: 846: 845: 840: 839: 838: 828: 823: 822: 821: 811: 810: 809: 799: 794: 789: 788: 787: 782: 772: 766: 763: 762: 759: 758: 755: 754: 753: 752: 747: 739: 734: 729: 728: 727: 722: 717: 707: 701: 698: 697: 694: 693: 675: 674: 666: 665: 657: 656: 645: 642: 617: 614: 564:. In Britain, 562:Ottoman Empire 515: 512: 489:women's-rights 479:minority group 442: 441: 439: 438: 431: 424: 416: 413: 412: 411: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 338:Free migration 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 292: 291: 287: 286: 285: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 228: 227: 222: 212: 207: 202: 201: 200: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 112: 111: 107: 106: 105: 104: 99: 94: 86: 85: 79: 78: 77: 76: 71: 66: 61: 53: 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3766: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3724: 3723: 3718: 3717: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3675:United States 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3578: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3566: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3550: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3525: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3504:international 3500: 3494: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3457: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3349: 3346: 3342: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3288:Indian colony 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3176: 3175: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3091: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3072:Treaty rights 3070: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2983: 2978: 2976: 2971: 2969: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2886:Ethnocentrism 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2851:Ethnic hatred 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2821: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2644:National myth 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2584:Folk religion 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2559:Ethnic origin 2557: 2555: 2554:Ethnic option 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2429:Northern Asia 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2405:South America 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2390:United States 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2324: 2323:Ethnotaxonomy 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2278:Ethnomedicine 2276: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2214:Institutional 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2172:Ethnomycology 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2099:Polyethnicity 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2079:Monoethnicity 2077: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1985: 1980: 1978: 1973: 1971: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1704: 1700: 1694: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1662: 1656: 1650: 1645: 1638: 1632: 1625: 1621: 1615: 1608: 1602: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1580: 1571: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1532: 1530: 1522: 1511: 1509:9783319088761 1505: 1501: 1500: 1492: 1485: 1473: 1471:9780822374114 1467: 1463: 1462: 1456:For example: 1453: 1449: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1374: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1218:disadvantaged 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1175: 1173: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1127:Freedom Index 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1066:Transfeminism 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 997: 996: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 973: 971: 967: 966:United States 964: 962: 959: 958: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 923: 920:Organizations 917: 916: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 887: 884: 883: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 858: 852: 851: 844: 841: 837: 834: 833: 832: 829: 827: 824: 820: 817: 816: 815: 812: 808: 805: 804: 803: 802:Organizations 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 776: 773: 771: 768: 767: 761: 760: 751: 748: 746: 743: 742: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 726: 725:United States 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 712: 711: 708: 706: 703: 702: 696: 695: 692: 688: 684: 680: 677: 676: 672: 668: 667: 664: 659: 658: 654: 650: 649: 641: 639: 635: 630: 623: 613: 611: 607: 602: 600: 595: 589: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 523: 521: 518:Prior to the 511: 509: 504: 502: 501:United States 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 437: 432: 430: 425: 423: 418: 417: 415: 414: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 295: 294: 293: 289: 288: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 226: 223: 221: 218: 217: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 199: 196: 195: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 115: 114: 113: 109: 108: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 89: 88: 87: 84: 81: 80: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 62: 60: 57: 56: 55: 54: 50: 49: 45: 41: 40: 37: 34: 33: 30: 19: 3721: 3715: 3670:South Africa 3527:Treaties and 3399:Philippines 3351:Governmental 3173: 3102:Amazon Watch 3077:in Australia 3038:in Australia 2993: 2921:Xenocentrism 2871:Ethnic slurs 2861:Ethnic party 2824:Ideology and 2798: 2744:Ethnic media 2686:White ethnic 2679:Neotribalism 2634:Nation state 2574:Ethnofiction 2505:ethnogenesis 2476: 2469: 2450: 2419:Central Asia 2411: 2364: 2357: 2340: 2313:Ethnoscience 2303:Ethnopoetics 2251:Ethnohistory 2189:Ethnogeology 2177:Ethnozoology 2167:Ethnoecology 2157:Ethnobiology 2142:Anthropology 2094:Panethnicity 2010:Ethnic group 1824: 1817: 1810: 1800: 1793: 1786: 1779: 1772: 1763: 1756: 1746: 1740:Bibliography 1725:. 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Index

Minority Rights
Rights

Claim rights and liberty rights
Individual and group rights
Natural rights and legal rights
Negative and positive rights
Human rights
Civil and political
Economic, social and cultural
Three generations
Accused
Animals
Children
Consumers
Creditors
Deaf
Disabled
Elders
Family
Farmers
Fetuses
Humans
Indigenous
Intersex
Kings
LGBT
Transgender
Men
Minorities

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