Military science - Knowledge

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politics by other means") and Sun Tzu ("If not in the interest of the state, do not act" ). The contemporary multi and interdisciplinary field traces its origin to World War II and works by sociologists and political scientists. This field of study includes "all aspects of relations between armed forces, as a political, social and economic institution, and the society, state or political ethnic movement of which they are a part". Topics often included within the purview of military and society include: veterans, women in the military, military families, enlistment and retention, reserve forces, military and religion, military privatization,

43: 2248: 2923:, and family dysfunction. Society recognizes its responsibilities to veterans by offering programs and policies designed to redress these problems. Veterans also exert an influence on society often through the political process. For example, how do veterans vote and establish party affiliation? During the 2004 presidential election veterans were basically bipartisan. Veterans who fought in Croatia's war of independence voted for the nationalist parties in greater numbers. 6702: 6713: 2904:

and drawn a day's pay is termed a veteran." The study of veterans focuses much attention on their, sometimes, uneasy transition back to civilian society. "Veterans must navigate a complex cultural transition when moving between environments," and they can expect positive and negative transition outcomes. Finding a good job and reestablishing a fulfilling family life is high on their resettlement agenda.

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of emergency for example during the Cuban missile crisis. Subsequently, the strategic and budget situation changed and as a result the active duty military began to rely on reserve force, particularly for combat support and combat service support. Further large-scale military operation, routinely mobilize and deploy reservists

2639:. As such, it directs the planning and execution of battles, operations, and wars as a whole. Two major systems prevail on the planet today. Broadly speaking, these may be described as the "Western" system, and the "Russian" system. Each system reflects and supports strengths and weakness in the underlying society. 2666:

countries) relies heavily on masses of machinery and troops, a highly educated (albeit very small) officer corps, and pre-planned missions. Its advantages are that it does not require well educated troops, does not require a large logistic train, is under tight central control, and does not rely on a

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Military strategy is in many ways the centerpiece of military science. It studies the specifics of planning for, and engaging in combat, and attempts to reduce the many factors to a set of principles that govern all interactions of the field of battle. In Europe these principles were first defined by

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and suggested detailed analysis of this. This set in motion the eventual fascination of the military organisations with application of quantitative and qualitative research to their theories of combat; the attempt to translate military thinking as philosophic concepts into concrete methods of combat.

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Recently the role of the reserves has changed. In many countries it has gone from a strategic force, largely static, to an operational force, largely dynamic. After WWII, relatively large standing forces took care of most operational needs. Reserves were held back strategically and deployed in times

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are service members who serve the armed forces on a part-time basis. These men and women constitute a "reserve" force that countries rely on for their defense, disaster support, and some day-to-day operations etc. In the United States an active reservist spends a weekend a month and two weeks a year

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Via the study of history, the military seeks to avoid past mistakes, and improve upon its current performance by instilling an ability in commanders to perceive historical parallels during battle, so as to capitalize on the lessons learned. The main areas military history includes are the history of

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from a wide range of sources. To provide that informed analysis the commanders information requirements are identified and input to a process of gathering, analysis, protection, and dissemination of information about the operational environment, hostile, friendly and neutral forces and the civilian

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The definition of veteran is surprisingly fluid across countries. In the US, veteran's status is established after a service member has completed a minimum period of service. Australia requires deployment to a combat zone. In the UK "Everyone who has performed military service for at least one day

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The study of veterans or members of the military who leave and return to the society is one of the most important subfields of the military and society field of study. Veterans and their issues represent a microcosm of the field. Military recruits represent inputs that flow from the community into

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This speciality examines the ways that military and society interact and shape each other. The dynamic intersection where military and society meet is influenced by trends in society and the security environment. This field of study can be linked to works by Clausewitz ("War is the continuation of

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Military technology is not just the study of various technologies and applicable physical sciences used to increase military power. It may also extend to the study of production methods of military equipment, and ways to improve performance and reduce material and/or technological requirements for

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Western military doctrine relies heavily on technology, the use of a well-trained and empowered NCO cadre, and superior information processing and dissemination to provide a level of battlefield awareness that opponents cannot match. Its advantages are extreme flexibility, extreme lethality, and a

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In an all-volunteer military, the armed forces relies on market forces and careful recruiting to fill its ranks. It is thus, very important to understand factors that motivate enlistment and reenlistment. Service members must have the mental and physical ability to meet the challenges of military

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Military technology is unique only in its application, not in its use of basic scientific and technological achievements. Because of the uniqueness of use, military technological studies strive to incorporate evolutionary, as well as the rare revolutionary technologies, into their proper place of

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Force structuring also provides information on the mission and capabilities of specific units, as well as the unit's current status in terms of posture and readiness. A general TOE is applicable to a type of unit (for instance, infantry) rather than a specific unit (the 3rd Infantry Division). In

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Even until the Second World War, military science was written in English starting with capital letters, and was thought of as an academic discipline alongside physics, philosophy and the medical sciences. In part this was due to the general mystique that accompanied education in a world where, as

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There are many international associations with the core purpose of bringing scholars in the field of Military Science together. Some are inter-disciplinary and have a broad scope, whilst others are confined and specialized focusing on more specific disciplines or subjects. Some are integrated in

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of the People's Liberation Army were loosely based on those of the Soviet Union until the 1980s when a significant shift begun to be seen in a more regionally-aware, and geographically-specific strategic, operational and tactical thinking in all services. The PLA is currently influenced by three

2454:, too, had changed. Morale, despite strict disciplinarian attitudes, had cracked in all armies during the war, but the best-performing troops were found to be those where emphasis on discipline had been replaced with display of personal initiative and group cohesiveness such as that found in the 2560:

and practices involved in training soldiers, NCOs (non-commissioned officers, i.e. sergeants and corporals), and officers. It also extends this to training small and large units, both individually and in concert with one another for both the regular and reserve organizations. Military training,

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Develops optimal methods for the administration and organization of military units, as well as the military as a whole. In addition, this area studies other associated aspects as mobilization/demobilization, and military government for areas recently conquered (or liberated) from enemy control.

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who live "betwixt and between the civilian and military worlds". This metaphor captures "their structural duality" and suggests dynamic nature of reservist experience as they navigate commitments to their often conflicting civilian and military worlds. Given their greater likelihood of lengthy

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The art and science of planning and carrying out the movement and maintenance of military forces. In its most comprehensive sense, it is those aspects or military operations that deal with the design, development, acquisition, storage, distribution, maintenance, evacuation, and disposition of

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Military geography encompasses much more than simple protestations to take the high ground. Military geography studies the obvious, the geography of theatres of war, but also the additional characteristics of politics, economics, and other natural features of locations of likely conflict (the

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The breakthrough of sorts made by Clausewitz in suggesting eight principles on which such methods can be based, in Europe, for the first time presented an opportunity to largely remove the element of chance and error from command decision making process. At this time emphasis was made on the

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Force structure development is guided by doctrinal considerations of strategic, operational and tactical deployment and employment of formations and units to territories, areas and zones where they are expected to perform their missions and tasks. Force structuring applies to all

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sophisticated C3I system after the initiation of a course of action. Its disadvantages are inflexibility, a reliance on the shock effect of mass (with a resulting high cost in lives and material), and overall inability to exploit unexpected success or respond to unexpected loss.

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The differences in the specifics of military art notwithstanding, military science strives to provide an integrated picture of the chaos of battle, and illuminate basic insights that apply to all combatants, not just those who agree with your formulation of the principles.

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Force structuring is the method by which personnel and the weapons and equipment they use are organized and trained for military operations, including combat. Development of force structure in any country is based on strategic, operational, and tactical needs of the

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doctrinal schools which both conflict and complement each other: the People's war, the Regional war, and the Revolution in military affairs that led to substantial increase in the defense spending and rate of technological modernisation of the forces.

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the armed forces, veterans are outputs that leave the military and reenter society changed by their time as soldiers, sailors, marines and airmen. Both society and veteran face multiple layers of adaptation and adjustment upon their reentry.

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Currently military science still means many things to different organisations. In the United Kingdom and much of the European Union the approach is to relate it closely to the civilian application and understanding. For example, in Belgium's

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late as the 1880s, 75% of the European population was illiterate. The ability by the officers to make complex calculations required for the equally complex "evolutions" of the troop movements in linear warfare that increasingly dominated the

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Most militaries maintain a military intelligence capability to provide analytical and information collection personnel in both specialist units and from other arms and services. Personnel selected for intelligence duties, whether specialist

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Modern Western military art is composed primarily of an amalgam of French, German, British, and American systems. The Russian system borrows from these systems as well, either through study, or personal observation in the form of invasion

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It is not, however, true to say that military theorists and commanders were suffering from some collective case of stupidity. Their analysis of military history convinced them that decisive and aggressive strategic offensive was the only

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Military implements, the supply of an army, its organization, tactics, and discipline, have constituted the elements of military science in all ages; but improvement in weapons and accoutrements appears to lead and control all the rest.

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Military activity has been a constant process over thousands of years, and the essential tactics, strategy, and goals of military operations have been unchanging throughout history. As an example, one notable maneuver is the

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further modified the principles that Soviet theorists had divided into the operational art and tactics. The very scientific approach to military science thinking in the Soviet union had been perceived as overly rigid at the

3133:(APA) where others have grown out of military institutions or individuals who have had a particular interest in areas of military science and are military, defense or armed forces oriented. Some of these associations are: 2820:

population in an area of combat operations, and broader area of interest. Intelligence activities are conducted at all levels from tactical to strategic, in peacetime, the period of transition to war, and during the war.

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The military science on which the model of German combat operations was built for the First World War remained largely unaltered from the Napoleonic model, but took into the consideration the vast improvements in the

3147: 2683:. One distinctive characteristic of Chinese military science is that it places emphasis on the relationship between the military and society as well as viewing military force as merely one part of an overarching 2891:

service and adapt to the military's values and culture. Studies show that enlistment motivation generally incorporates both self-interest (pay) and non-market values like adventure, patriotism, and comradeship.

2462:. The military sciences' analysis of military history that had failed European commanders was about to give way to a new military science, less conspicuous in appearance, but more aligned to the processes of 2674:

is evaluating military trends of relevance to China. Chinese military doctrine is influenced by a number of sources including an indigenous classical military tradition characterized by strategists such as

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and attempts to derive tangible lessons that could be replicated again with equal success on another battlefield as a sort of bloody laboratory of military science. Few were bloodier than the fields of the

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material; the movement, evacuation, and hospitalization of personnel; the acquisition or construction, maintenance, operation, and disposition of facilities; and the acquisition or furnishing of services.

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In the first instance military science is concerned with who will participate in military operations, and what sets of skills and knowledge they will require to do so effectively and somewhat ingeniously.

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Cooper, L., Caddick, N., Godier, L., Cooper, A., & Fossey, M. (2018). Transition from the military into civilian life: An exploration of cultural competence. Armed Forces & Society, 44(1), p. 156

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Military Schools and Courses of Instruction in the Science and Art of War in France, Prussia, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Sardinia, England, and the United States, Part I – France and Prussia,

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Burdett, H., Woodhead, C., Iversen, A. C., Wessely, S., Dandeker, C., & Fear, N. T. (2013). "Are you a veteran?" understanding of the term "veteran" among UK ex-service personnel: A research note.

2275:, Major John Mitchell, thought that it seemed nothing much had changed from the application of force on a battlefield since the days of the Greeks. He suggested that this was primarily so because as 2882:, civil-military cooperation, military and popular culture, military and the media, military and disaster assistance, military and the environment and the blurring of military and police functions. 2268:

and later history, and the introduction of the gunpowder weapons into the equation of warfare only added to the veritable arcana of building fortifications as it seemed to the average individual.

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this way, all units of the same branch (such as infantry) follow the same structural guidelines which allows for more efficient financing, training, and employment of like units operationally.

2651:), and form a unique product suited for the conditions practitioners of this system will encounter. The system that is produced by the analysis provided by military art is known as doctrine. 2423:, a watershed of change. Military "organisation" would no longer be that of the linear warfare, but assault teams, and battalions that were becoming multi-skilled with the introduction of 2789:

How effectively and efficiently militaries accomplish their operations, missions and tasks is closely related not only to the methods they use, but the equipment and weapons they use.

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Wolfe-Clark, A. L., & Bryan, C. J. (2017). Integrating two theoretical models to understand and prevent military and veteran suicide. Armed Forces & Society, 43(3), 478–499.

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Military life is often violent and dangerous. The trauma of combat often results in post-traumatic stress disorder as well as painful physical health challenges which often lead to

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is the study of military processes, institutions, and behavior, along with the study of warfare, and the theory and application of organized coercive force. It is mainly focused on

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in peace or during a war. Military scientists include theorists, researchers, experimental scientists, applied scientists, designers, engineers, test technicians, and other

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in training. The size of a county's reserve force often depends on the type of recruitment method. Nations with a volunteer force tend to have a lower reserve percentage.

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Hinojosa, R., Hinojosa, M. S., & Nguyen, J. (2019). Military service and physical capital: Framing musculoskeletal disorders among American military veterans using

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Dandeker, C., Wessely, S., Iversen, A., & Ross, J. (2006). What's in a name? Defining and caring for "veterans": The United Kingdom in international perspective.

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on his foam-flecked steed is antiquated. A message sent by telephone annihilates space and time, whereas the dispatch rider would, in most cases, be annihilated by

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Class in telephony: enlisted men, U. S. Army. The telephone in modern warfare has robbed battle of much of its picturesqueness, romance, and glamor; as the dashing

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and enlisted soldiers or non-specialist assigned to intelligence may be selected for their analytical abilities and intelligence before receiving formal training.

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in the wake of massive armies, operations and troops that could fire ammunition faster than it could be produced, for the first time using vehicles that used the

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Griffith, James; Connelly, Vince; Catignani, Sergio; Johansson, Eva (2020), Sookermany, Anders (ed.), "Reservists and Veterans: Viewed from Within and Without",

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Pion-Berlin D., Dudley D. (2020) Civil-Military Relations: What Is the State of the Field. In: Sookermany A. (eds) Handbook of Military Sciences. Springer, Cham

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Whitlock, J. E. (2006). How to make army force generation work for the Army Reserve component. Carlisle Barracks: Strategic Studies Institute, Army War College

2336: 2286:, military science continued to be divided between the formal thinking of officers brought up in the "shadow" of the Napoleonic Wars and younger officers like 2865:

Germany to produce artificial rubbers and fuels to reduce or eliminate their dependence on imported POL (petroleum, oil, and lubricants) and rubber supplies.

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Military intelligence serves to identify the threat, and provide information on understanding best methods and weapons to use in deterring or defeating it.

2482:. The United States Department of Defense defines military science in terms of specific systems and operational requirements, and include among other areas 3330: 3153: 2356: 2411:

In many ways military science was born as a result of the experiences of the Great War. "Military implements" had changed armies beyond recognition with

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experience in conventional war fighting, have been substantially modified since the introduction of the nuclear arms into strategic considerations. The

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Carafano, J. J. (2005). Total Force and the Abrams doctrine: Unfulfilled promise, uncertain future. Philadelphia: Foreign Policy Research Institute.

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Griffith, J. (2008). Institutional motives for serving in the U.S. Army National Guard: Implications for recruitment, retention, and readiness.

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was predicated on the ability of the Soviet Union to not only successfully invade Afghanistan, but also to militarily and politically flank the

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Drew, N. S. (1999). NSC-68: Forging the strategy of containment. Washington, DC: National Defense University Press, NSC-20/4, Sec. 21 (a), 31.

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and willingness to fight. Because only the offensive could bring victory, lack of it, and not the firepower, was blamed for the defeat of the

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Griffith J., Connelly V., Catignani S., Johansson E. (2020) Reservists and Veterans: Viewed from Within and Without. In: Sookermany A. (eds)

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Each system trains its officer corps in its philosophy regarding military art. The differences in content and emphasis are illustrative. The

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Lomsky-Feder, E., Gazit, N., & Ben-Ari, E. (2008). Reserve soldiers as transmigrants: Moving between the civilian and military worlds.

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Lomsky-Feder, E., Gazit, N., & Ben-Ari, E. (2008). Reserve soldiers as transmigrants: Moving between the civilian and military worlds.

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would make this all but impossible, and leading to the battlefield stagnant in advantages of the defensive position, destroying troop

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Griffith, J. (2020). Community service and voting among veterans and nonveterans using a national sample of college undergraduates.

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Teigen, J. M. (2007). Veterans' party identification, candidate affect, and vote choice in the 2004 U.S. presidential election.

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Tactics changed, too, with infantry for the first time segregated from the horse-mounted troops, and required to cooperate with

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Kohen, A. I., & Shields, P. M. (1980). Reaping the spoils of defeat: Labor market experiences of Vietnam-era veterans.

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Eighmey, J. (2006). Why do youth enlist?: Identification of underlying themes. Armed Forces & Society, 32(2), 307–328.

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Griffith, J. (2010). Citizens coping as soldiers: A review of postdeployment stress symptoms among deployed reservists.

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predominantly from those developed during the existence of the Soviet Union. These, although based significantly on the

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especially for officers, also concerns itself with general education and political indoctrination of the armed forces.

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Griffith, J. (2019). Family readiness groups: Helping deployed Army National Guard soldiers and their families.

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principles of war/military science are defined by Land Forces Doctrine and Training System (LFDTS) to focus on

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Inbody, D. S. (2016). The soldier vote: War, politics, and the ballot in America. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.

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Levy Y. (2020) Military and Religion. In: Sookermany A. (eds) Handbook of Military Sciences. Springer, Cham

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deployment, reservists face many of the same stresses as active duty but often with fewer support services.

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wars, battles, and combats, history of the military art, and history of each specific military service.

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Shields, Patricia M. (2020), Sookermany, Anders (ed.), "Dynamic Intersection of Military and Society",

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and, for the first time, forcing military commanders to think not only in terms of rank and file, but

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as a general term to refer to all matters of military theory and technology application as a single

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Shields Patricia M. (2020) Dynamic Intersection of Military and Society. In: Sookermany A. (eds)

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to virtually disappear in the next 20 years. The "supply of an army" would become a science of

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Shields P.M. (2020) Dynamic Intersection of Military and Society. In: Sookermany A. (eds)

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Forster, A. (2005). Armed forces and society in Europe. p. 9. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.

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Ways of War: American Military History from the Colonial Era to the Twenty-First Century

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Universities (or colleges) around the world also offer a degree(s) in military science:

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between 1914 and 1918. The person who probably understood Clausewitz better than most,

2206: 2202:, including that of the deployment and employment of troops in peacetime or in battle. 2176: 2165: 2145: 2053: 1908: 1828: 1749: 1694: 1669: 1590: 1536: 1502: 1433: 1350: 1260: 1165: 1110: 1000: 965: 918: 793: 764: 717: 655: 630: 464: 278: 197: 6650: 6560: 6240: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6187: 6119: 6089: 6069: 5718: 5660: 5483: 5344: 5236: 5212: 5202: 5157: 4873: 4830: 4773: 4698: 4464: 4320: 4280: 4252: 3959: 3866: 3830: 3526:(trans. and ed.: Howard, M., & Paret, P.). Princeton: Princeton University Press. 3504: 3345: 3315: 3273: 3202: 3008: 2750: 2734: 2722: 2636: 2629: 2625: 2470:, and forever "wed" to the idea of the superiority of technology on the battlefield. 2467: 2389: 2222: 2180: 2125: 2089: 1998: 1945: 1848: 1838: 1833: 1803: 1786: 1781: 1754: 1699: 1400: 1390: 1385: 1375: 1295: 1285: 1280: 1255: 1225: 1115: 1085: 1080: 1070: 1065: 1055: 970: 923: 893: 732: 525: 502: 436: 6369: 3598:

Bury, P. (2017). Recruitment and retention in British Army reserve logistics units.

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taught by a Professor of Military Art at the Staff School in France, p. 248, Barnard

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Lomsky-Feder et al (2008p. 594) introduced the metaphor of reserve forces as

2483: 2392:, and feared that overemphasis of firepower, and the resultant dependence on 2226: 1895: 1883: 1739: 1659: 1575: 1558: 1415: 1270: 1250: 933: 928: 908: 888: 803: 774: 749: 625: 603: 588: 563: 403: 325: 288: 283: 180: 6706: 6449: 6321: 6296: 5999: 5918: 5493: 5361: 5351: 5312: 5288: 5033: 4758: 4656: 3720:

https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-030-02866-4_31-1

3000:, Paris School of International Affairs - Master in International Security. 2908: 2648: 2308: 2279:

suggested, "unlike in any other science or art, in war the object reacts".

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who tended to view fighting performance as rooted in the individual's and

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and the ability to conduct "great battles of annihilation" through rapid

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In military history, military science had been used during the period of

2187:. Military science is also used to establish enemy capability as part of 1993: 1744: 1709: 1548: 1235: 1200: 913: 856: 759: 543: 264: 259: 100: 6341: 6157: 5582: 5023: 4898: 4893: 3063: 2680: 2573:

and their weapons and equipment, and the methods employed in any given

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For the research and development of technologies used in warfare, see

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Until the early 19th century, one observer, a British veteran of the

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Much of capability development depends on the concepts which guide

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Complexity, Networking, and Effects Based Approaches to Operations

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Chinese military doctrine is currently in a state of flux as the

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are not military scientists on completion of studies, but rather

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Jordan, Kelly C., "Military Science", in G. Kurt Piehler, ed.

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Soeters, Joseph; Shields, Patricia and Rietjens, Sebastiaan.

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International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence

2380:, initially participated in events that nearly destroyed the 948: 484: 479: 27:

Theory, method, and practice of producing military capability

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The Development of Military Thought: The Nineteenth Century

2439: 2160:; and to increase the likelihood and favorable outcomes of 244: 239: 4263:

Routledge Handbook of Research Methods in Military Studies

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political "landscape", for example). As an example, the

3160:

International Congress on Soldiers Physical Performance

3120:

International military sciences or studies associations

4053:"Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society" 4027: 3938:

Gazit, Nir; Lomsky-Feder, Edna; Ari, Eyal Ben (2021).

2534:

In the United States force structure is guided by the

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its production. An example is the effort expended by

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Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society

3937: 3331:

List of basic military science and technology topics

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Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society

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elements necessary to sustain relative advantage of

4222:Muehlbauer, Matthew S., and David J. Ulbrich, eds. 2662:Soviet military doctrine (and its descendants, in 2619: 2545: 4122:"International Society of Military Sciences Home" 3665:Strangers at home: Vietnam veterans since the War 3189:The following are notable journals in the field: 6731: 2564: 2489: 4224:The Routledge History of Global War and Society 4194:Understanding War: History and Theory of Combat 3148:European Research Group on Military and Society 2989:– Bachelor, Master, and PhD in Military science 2694:principles of war are defined in the U.S. Army 4231:Muehlbauer, Matthew S., and David J. Ulbrich. 4212:, SAGE Reference, Volume, 2. pp. 880–885. 3717:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02866-4_31-1 4366: 4291:Lifeblood of war: Logistics in armed conflict 4189:J.B. Lippincott & Co., Philadelphia, 1862 4153: 2721:Russian Federation armed forces derive their 2090: 3269:Quarterly Journal of the US Army War College 3184: 2978:– MA in Military, Security and Intelligence. 2885: 2209:, military science is often the name of the 4147:"RC01 Armed Forces and Conflict Resolution" 3484: 3482: 3480: 3180:; RC01 Armed Forces and Conflict Resolution 3045:– MA in Strategy and International Security 4373: 4359: 4161:"Google Scholar Metrics, Military Studies" 3846: 3844: 3808: 3172:International Society of Military Sciences 3166:International Military Testing Association 2124:. Military science serves to identify the 2097: 2083: 3860: 3498: 3107:– Major in Diplomacy and Military Studies 2319:, organisation of the army in the field, 87:Learn how and when to remove this message 6196:List of military strategies and concepts 3477: 3101:– Major in Defense and Strategic Studies 2792: 2498: 2246: 1061:List of military strategies and concepts 50:This article includes a list of general 3841: 3488: 3125:larger scientific communities like the 2872: 14: 6732: 3178:International Sociological Association 3127:International Sociological Association 4354: 3377: 3375: 2950: 2834: 2761: 2712:operational art and campaign planning 6712: 4380: 4315:The Logic of Warfighting Experiments 2513: 2466:of testing and experimentation, the 2282:Until this time, and even after the 2116:, method, and practice of producing 36: 6656:Idealism in international relations 4335:by Atkinson and Moffat (CCRP, 2005) 4199: 4007:The Society for Military Psychology 3381: 2803:Military intelligence supports the 2784: 2580: 2536:table of organization and equipment 24: 4293:, Brassey's classics, London, 1991 4204:. London: Oxford University Press. 3372: 3138:American Psychological Association 3131:American Psychological Association 56:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 6756: 4341:by Alberts and Hayes (CCRP, 2003) 4329:by Alberts and Hayes (CCRP, 2006) 4327:Understanding Command and Control 4298: 3015:Victoria University of Wellington 2926: 2850:Military technology and equipment 6711: 6701: 6700: 4210:Encyclopedia of Military Science 2961:Royal Military Academy (Belgium) 2655:focus on removing an opponent's 135: 41: 4139: 4114: 4088: 4070: 4045: 4020: 3995: 3983: 3978:Journal of Community Psychology 3970: 3931: 3918: 3905: 3896: 3887: 3878: 3809:Lesschaeve, Christophe (2020). 3802: 3789: 3780: 3767: 3754: 3745: 3724: 3705: 3696: 3683: 3670: 3657: 3618: 3605: 3592: 3583: 3567: 3551: 3542: 3529: 3516: 3468: 3459: 3450: 3093:United States Air Force Academy 2620:Military strategy and doctrines 2552:Military education and training 2546:Military education and training 2313:military art (military science) 4347:by Alberts et al. 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V. (1984). 3281:Security Studies (journal) 3217:International Peacekeeping 3196:Armed Forces & Society 3082:University of Stellenbosch 3060:Sri Lanka Military Academy 2853: 2838: 2796: 2765: 2696:Field Manual FM 100–5 2623: 2584: 2549: 2502: 2236: 2232: 2171:Military personnel obtain 98: 29: 6698: 6666:International cooperation 6598: 6573: 6440: 6433: 6355: 6274: 6186: 6138: 6013: 5889: 5674: 5636:Combat information center 5613: 5534: 5444: 5173: 5166: 5097:Infantry fighting vehicle 5047: 4879:Unified combatant command 4849: 4712: 4524: 4392: 4278:10.1007/978-3-030-02866-4 4268:Sookermany A. 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Perception of 2341:military administration 2122:national defense policy 2004:Wartime sexual violence 1760:Full-spectrum dominance 1571:Supply-chain management 71:more precise citations. 6646:Conscientious objector 4754:Special reconnaissance 4494:Awards and decorations 4333:The Agile Organization 3231:Joint Forces Quarterly 3224:International Security 2869:military application. 2645:Napoleon's War of 1812 2476:Royal Military Academy 2460:Hundred Days Offensive 2353:concentration of force 2260: 2189:technical intelligence 1916:Awards and decorations 1889:Peace through strength 1864:Low-intensity conflict 1498:Conscientious objector 1371:Area of responsibility 5666:Torpedo Data Computer 5656:Ship gun fire-control 4323:by Smith (CCRP, 2006) 4003:"Military Psychology" 3369:Jordan, 2013. p. 880. 3037:King's College London 2921:excessive alcohol use 2826:intelligence officers 2813:intelligence analysis 2799:Military intelligence 2793:Military intelligence 2716:scientific principles 2704:principles of command 2505:Military organization 2499:Military organization 2486:and force structure. 2402:Imperial Russian Army 2365:Cult of the offensive 2250: 2215:education institution 2196:Industrial Revolution 508:Torpedo data computer 498:Ship gun fire-control 6527:Specific modern wars 6475:Vehicles and weapons 6400:Military occupations 4999:Carrier strike group 4317:by Kass (CCRP, 2006) 3266:Parameters (journal) 2873:Military and society 2363:better known as the 2337:military legislation 2329:field fortifications 2183:to achieve specific 2034:Military occupations 1869:Military engineering 1771:Unrestricted Warfare 1628:Force multiplication 526:Military manoeuvrers 6690:Peace organizations 6153:Operations research 5631:Director (military) 5621:Fire-control system 4532:Command and control 4305:Military Technology 3762:Military Psychology 3644:/referenceworkentry 3245:Military Psychology 3142:Military Psychology 2976:Bar-Ilan University 2970:Tel Aviv University 2856:Military technology 2739:Second Chechen Wars 2606:Khalid ibn al-Walid 2452:military discipline 2390:doctrine of victory 2361:strategic offensive 2323:and the science of 2284:Franco-Prussian War 2200:academic discipline 2118:military capability 1720:Penal military unit 1705:Rules of engagement 1381:Command and control 1006:Operations research 470:Director (military) 460:Fire-control system 230:Command and control 111:Part of a series on 32:Military technology 6148:Military operation 6115:Tactical objective 5626:Fire-control radar 5542:Military equipment 5484:Anti-ship missiles 4836:Electronic-warfare 4699:Military maneuvers 4684:Combat occupations 4460:Commanding officer 4420:Occupational roles 4289:Thompson, Julian, 4272:. Springer, Cham. 4244:. Springer, Cham. 4200:Gat, Azar (1992). 4192:Dupuy, Trevor N., 3715:. Springer, Cham. 3650:/978-3-030-02866-4 3628:. 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(journal) 3252:Military Review 3187: 3122: 3089:United States: 2953: 2929: 2897: 2888: 2875: 2858: 2852: 2843: 2837: 2801: 2795: 2787: 2770: 2764: 2700:Canadian Forces 2632: 2624:Main articles: 2622: 2589: 2583: 2567: 2554: 2548: 2516: 2507: 2501: 2492: 2433:force structure 2273:Napoleonic Wars 2245: 2237:Main articles: 2235: 2185:strategic goals 2103: 2074: 2073: 2024: 2014: 2013: 1979: 1971: 1970: 1911: 1901: 1900: 1874:Multilateralism 1859:Law enforcement 1819: 1809: 1808: 1777:Just war theory 1735: 1725: 1724: 1675:Geneva Protocol 1645: 1635: 1634: 1608: 1598: 1597: 1539: 1529: 1528: 1436: 1426: 1425: 1366: 1356: 1355: 1321: 1311: 1310: 1241:Network-centric 1161: 1151: 1150: 1058: 1048: 1047: 996: 986: 985: 934:Rapid dominance 839: 829: 828: 784:Electromagnetic 693: 683: 682: 669: 622: 570: 546: 536: 535: 531:Combat training 512: 489: 455:Combat systems: 451: 413: 409:Auxiliary ships 375: 335: 331:Military police 297: 220: 210: 209: 149: 123: 122: 121: 116: 104: 93: 82: 76: 73: 63:Please help to 62: 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6758: 6748: 6747: 6742: 6723: 6722: 6699: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6641:Global studies 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6616:Peace movement 6613: 6608: 6602: 6600: 6596: 6595: 6592: 6591: 6589: 6588: 6583: 6577: 6575: 6571: 6570: 6568: 6567: 6566: 6565: 6556: 6547: 6538: 6524: 6523: 6522: 6513: 6504: 6495: 6486: 6472: 6463: 6454: 6444: 6442: 6435: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6415:Related lists: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6385:History lists: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6365:Military lists 6361: 6359: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6332:Defense policy 6329: 6327:Defense budget 6324: 6319: 6317:Public policy: 6314: 6309: 6307:United Nations 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6280: 6278: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6268: 6266:Scorched earth 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6192: 6190: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6168:Deep operation 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6144: 6142: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6046: 6045: 6040: 6030: 6025: 6019: 6017: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5996: 5995: 5985: 5984: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5948: 5947: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5916: 5915: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5895: 5893: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5883: 5881:Unconventional 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5831:Disinformation 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5762: 5761: 5756: 5746: 5741: 5739:Post-classical 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5680: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5617: 5615: 5614:Combat systems 5611: 5610: 5608: 5607: 5605:Field hospital 5602: 5601: 5600: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5579: 5578: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5556: 5555: 5554: 5549: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5469: 5461: 5460: 5459: 5448: 5446: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5422: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5401: 5400: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5382:Shoulder-fired 5371: 5370: 5369: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5348: 5347: 5337: 5336: 5335: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5298: 5297: 5296: 5286: 5282:Service rifles 5278: 5277: 5276: 5266: 5261: 5253: 5252: 5251: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5229: 5228: 5227: 5217: 5216: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5195: 5190: 5189: 5188: 5177: 5175: 5168: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5160: 5155: 5154: 5153: 5148: 5138: 5137: 5136: 5131: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5068: 5067: 5057: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5044: 5042: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4970: 4969: 4964: 4954: 4953: 4952: 4947: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4913: 4912: 4911: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4853: 4851: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4843: 4841:Reconnaissance 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4806:Auxiliary ship 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4718: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4694:Basic training 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4675: 4674: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4633: 4632: 4625:Reconnaissance 4622: 4617: 4612: 4610:Communications 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4575:Special forces 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4539: 4534: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4491: 4486: 4485: 4484: 4474: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4389: 4378: 4377: 4370: 4363: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4342: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4318: 4308: 4307: 4300: 4299:External links 4297: 4295: 4294: 4287: 4266: 4259: 4238: 4229: 4220: 4213: 4206: 4197: 4190: 4182: 4174: 4173: 4152: 4138: 4126:www.isofms.org 4113: 4087: 4069: 4044: 4019: 3994: 3982: 3969: 3950:(4): 616–634. 3930: 3917: 3904: 3895: 3886: 3877: 3871: 3840: 3821:(2): 259–280. 3801: 3788: 3779: 3766: 3753: 3744: 3723: 3704: 3695: 3682: 3669: 3656: 3617: 3604: 3591: 3582: 3566: 3550: 3541: 3537:The Art of War 3528: 3515: 3509: 3476: 3467: 3458: 3449: 3440: 3431: 3422: 3413: 3404: 3395: 3386: 3371: 3361: 3360: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3305: 3298: 3291: 3284: 3277: 3270: 3262: 3255: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3220: 3213: 3206: 3199: 3191: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3181: 3175: 3169: 3163: 3157: 3151: 3145: 3129:(ISA) and the 3121: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3108: 3102: 3096: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3072: 3071: 3070: 3054: 3053: 3052: 3046: 3040: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3020: 3019: 3018: 3012: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2992: 2991: 2990: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2973: 2964: 2952: 2949: 2932:Reserve forces 2928: 2927:Reserve forces 2925: 2896: 2893: 2887: 2884: 2874: 2871: 2854:Main article: 2851: 2848: 2839:Main article: 2836: 2833: 2817:available data 2797:Main article: 2794: 2791: 2786: 2783: 2766:Main article: 2763: 2760: 2744:tactical level 2685:grand strategy 2621: 2618: 2585:Main article: 2582: 2579: 2575:theatre of war 2566: 2563: 2550:Main article: 2547: 2544: 2529:armed services 2515: 2512: 2503:Main article: 2500: 2497: 2491: 2488: 2288:Ardant du Picq 2253:dispatch rider 2234: 2231: 2158:military force 2105: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2094: 2087: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2039:Military terms 2036: 2031: 2025: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1912: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1820: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1797:Tripwire force 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1736: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1646: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1620: 1615: 1609: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1573: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1551: 1546: 1540: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1517: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1367: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1322: 1319:Administrative 1317: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1246:New generation 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1221:Fleet in being 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1162: 1159:Grand strategy 1157: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1146:Scorched earth 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1059: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1023:Deep operation 1020: 1015: 1008: 1003: 997: 992: 991: 988: 987: 984: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 952: 951: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 870: 869: 864: 859: 849: 840: 835: 834: 831: 830: 827: 826: 824:Unconventional 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 772: 770:Disinformation 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 741: 740: 735: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 694: 689: 688: 685: 684: 681: 680: 675: 668: 667: 666: 665: 664: 663: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 621: 620: 619: 618: 617: 616: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 569: 568: 567: 566: 561: 556: 547: 542: 541: 538: 537: 534: 533: 528: 523: 521:Basic training 518: 511: 510: 505: 500: 495: 488: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 450: 449: 447:Reconnaissance 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 412: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 374: 373: 368: 366:Special forces 363: 358: 357: 356: 346: 341: 334: 333: 328: 323: 321:Reconnaissance 318: 313: 308: 303: 296: 295: 286: 281: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 221: 216: 215: 212: 211: 208: 207: 206: 205: 200: 190: 189: 188: 183: 173: 172: 171: 164:Post-classical 161: 156: 150: 145: 144: 141: 140: 132: 131: 113: 112: 95: 94: 77:September 2013 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6757: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6728: 6720: 6719: 6709: 6708: 6697: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6679: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6621:Peace process 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6597: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6572: 6562: 6557: 6553: 6548: 6544: 6539: 6535: 6530: 6529: 6528: 6525: 6519: 6514: 6510: 6505: 6501: 6496: 6492: 6487: 6483: 6478: 6477: 6476: 6473: 6469: 6464: 6460: 6455: 6451: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6439: 6436: 6432: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6354: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6273: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6163:Expeditionary 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6137: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6065:Counterattack 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6035: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6016: 6012: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5989: 5986: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5952: 5949: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5920: 5917: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5888: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5871:Psychological 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5811:Combined arms 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5673: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5612: 5606: 5603: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5593:Military base 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5572: 5569: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5557: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5494:Depth charges 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5474: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5453: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5341: 5338: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5329: 5328:Anti-tank gun 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5301:Assault rifle 5299: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5289:Battle rifles 5287: 5285: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5257:Infantry guns 5254: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5245: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5233: 5230: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5221: 5218: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5172: 5169: 5165: 5159: 5156: 5152: 5151:Anti-aircraft 5149: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5142: 5139: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5066: 5063: 5062: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5046: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4958: 4955: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4938: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4929: 4926: 4922: 4919: 4918: 4917: 4914: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4884:General staff 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4848: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4801:Landing craft 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4711: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4523: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4450:Enlisted rank 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4376: 4371: 4369: 4364: 4362: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4311: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4292: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4264: 4260: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4198: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4162: 4156: 4148: 4142: 4127: 4123: 4117: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4083: 4079: 4073: 4058: 4054: 4048: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4008: 4004: 3998: 3991: 3986: 3979: 3973: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3921: 3914: 3908: 3899: 3890: 3881: 3874: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3854: 3847: 3845: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3792: 3783: 3776: 3770: 3764:, 22, 176–206 3763: 3757: 3748: 3741: 3737: 3734:'s theory of 3733: 3727: 3721: 3718: 3714: 3708: 3699: 3692: 3686: 3679: 3673: 3666: 3660: 3653: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3621: 3614: 3608: 3601: 3595: 3586: 3580: 3576: 3570: 3564: 3560: 3554: 3545: 3538: 3532: 3525: 3519: 3512: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3492: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3471: 3462: 3453: 3444: 3435: 3426: 3417: 3408: 3402:p. 194, Lodge 3399: 3390: 3383: 3378: 3376: 3366: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3290: 3289: 3285: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3256: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3074:South Africa 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3005:New Zealand: 3004: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2948: 2945: 2944:transmigrants 2940: 2936: 2933: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2901: 2892: 2883: 2881: 2870: 2866: 2864: 2857: 2847: 2842: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2811:by providing 2810: 2806: 2800: 2790: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2769: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2749:The military 2747: 2745: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2665: 2660: 2658: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2640: 2638: 2631: 2627: 2617: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2588: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2562: 2559: 2553: 2543: 2539: 2537: 2532: 2530: 2524: 2522: 2511: 2506: 2496: 2487: 2485: 2484:civil defense 2481: 2477: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2409: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2374:Western Front 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 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1821: 1818: 1813: 1812: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1740:Air supremacy 1738: 1737: 1734: 1729: 1728: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1680:Islamic rules 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1660:Court-martial 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1639: 1638: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1602: 1601: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1559:Arms industry 1557: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1533: 1532: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1430: 1429: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1360: 1359: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1315: 1314: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1176:Broken-backed 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1155: 1154: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1018:Expeditionary 1016: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 995: 990: 989: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 950: 947: 946: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 889:Counterattack 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 854: 853: 850: 848: 845: 844: 843: 838: 833: 832: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 814:Psychological 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 750:Combined arms 748: 746: 743: 739: 736: 734: 731: 730: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 695: 692: 687: 686: 679: 676: 674: 671: 670: 662: 659: 658: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 627: 624: 623: 615: 612: 611: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 589:Fortification 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 576: 575: 572: 571: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 551: 549: 548: 545: 540: 539: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 490: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 452: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 414: 410: 407: 405: 404:Landing craft 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 376: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 355: 352: 351: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 336: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 294: 290: 289:Standing army 287: 285: 282: 280: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 222: 219: 214: 213: 204: 201: 199: 196: 195: 194: 191: 187: 184: 182: 181:pike and shot 179: 178: 177: 174: 170: 167: 166: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 151: 148: 143: 142: 138: 134: 133: 127: 119: 115: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 91: 88: 80: 70: 66: 60: 59: 53: 48: 39: 38: 33: 19: 6727: 6716: 6705: 6684: 6680:}} 6676:{{ 6563:}} 6559:{{ 6554:}} 6552:World War II 6550:{{ 6545:}} 6541:{{ 6536:}} 6532:{{ 6526: 6520:}} 6516:{{ 6511:}} 6507:{{ 6502:}} 6498:{{ 6493:}} 6489:{{ 6484:}} 6480:{{ 6474: 6470:}} 6466:{{ 6461:}} 6457:{{ 6452:}} 6448:{{ 6414: 6384: 6364: 6336: 6322:Conscription 6316: 6297:Peace treaty 6283: 5988:Subterranean 5876:Radiological 5816:Conventional 5765: 5744:Early modern 5723: 5708: 5650: 5587: 5503: 5463: 5425: 5408: 5373: 5362:Combat knife 5352:Flamethrower 5317: 5313:Sniper rifle 5280: 5269:Machine guns 5255: 5192: 5054: 5028: 5018: 4983: 4888: 4857:Organization 4810: 4764:Naval units: 4763: 4759:Signal corps 4721: 4689:Development: 4688: 4678: 4657:Border guard 4620:Intelligence 4604: 4543:Armed Forces 4541: 4510: 4471: 4429: 4309: 4290: 4269: 4241: 4232: 4223: 4216: 4209: 4201: 4193: 4186: 4179:Bibliography 4178: 4177: 4164:. Retrieved 4155: 4141: 4129:. Retrieved 4125: 4116: 4104:. Retrieved 4100:the original 4090: 4082:icspp2020.ca 4081: 4072: 4060:. Retrieved 4056: 4047: 4035:. Retrieved 4031: 4022: 4010:. Retrieved 4006: 3997: 3985: 3977: 3972: 3947: 3943: 3933: 3925: 3920: 3912: 3907: 3898: 3889: 3880: 3852: 3818: 3814: 3804: 3796: 3791: 3782: 3774: 3769: 3761: 3756: 3747: 3739: 3726: 3712: 3707: 3698: 3690: 3685: 3677: 3672: 3664: 3659: 3625: 3620: 3612: 3607: 3599: 3594: 3585: 3569: 3553: 3544: 3536: 3531: 3523: 3518: 3490: 3470: 3461: 3452: 3447:p. 15, Dupuy 3443: 3434: 3425: 3416: 3411:p. 12, Dupuy 3407: 3398: 3389: 3384:, p. 12 3365: 3356: 3355: 3300: 3293: 3286: 3279: 3272: 3264: 3257: 3250: 3243: 3236: 3229: 3222: 3215: 3208: 3201: 3194: 3188: 3123: 2954: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2930: 2909:homelessness 2906: 2902: 2898: 2889: 2876: 2867: 2859: 2844: 2830: 2822: 2807:commanders' 2802: 2788: 2771: 2756: 2748: 2720: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2689: 2669: 2661: 2653: 2641: 2633: 2614: 2590: 2568: 2556:Studies the 2555: 2540: 2533: 2525: 2517: 2508: 2493: 2472: 2437: 2425:machine guns 2410: 2394:entrenchment 2386: 2378:Marshal Foch 2345: 2309:trigonometry 2301: 2297: 2281: 2270: 2262: 2204: 2193: 2170: 2109: 2108: 2009:Fifth column 1989:War resister 1984:Women in war 1879:Peacekeeping 1824:Arms control 1769: 1605: 1458:Mobilization 1453:Conscription 1411:Intelligence 1364:Organization 1010: 939:Encirclement 819:Radiological 755:Conventional 609:Subterranean 516:Development: 515: 492: 454: 416: 379:Naval units: 378: 371:Signal corps 338: 316:Intelligence 301:Specialties: 300: 225:Organization 176:Early modern 105: 83: 74: 55: 6685:Categories: 6626:Disarmament 6543:World War I 6302:Cooperation 6216:Culminating 6140:Operational 6085:Envelopment 6005:Information 5924:Cold-region 5891:Battlespace 5749:Late modern 5729:Prehistoric 5651:Historical: 5588:Facilities: 5114:Armored car 4989:Naval fleet 4727:Combat arms 4722:Land units: 4679:Categories: 4662:Coast guard 4647:Gendarmerie 4570:Space force 4511:Categories: 4425:Recruitment 4166:15 December 3992:, sun.ac.za 3456:p. 138, Gat 3438:p. 113, Gat 3144:(APA-Div19) 2998:Sciences Po 2612:in 633 CE. 2558:methodology 2458:during the 2382:French Army 2325:projectiles 2307:(including 2266:Renaissance 2146:operational 1994:War studies 1817:Non-warfare 1745:Appeasement 1710:Martial law 1549:War economy 1488:Transgender 1441:Recruitment 1201:Containment 1086:Culminating 994:Operational 914:Envelopment 857:Air assault 738:Air cavalry 698:Air defence 678:Information 579:Cold-region 544:Battlespace 493:Historical: 339:Land units: 265:Space force 260:Coast guard 193:Late modern 154:Prehistoric 101:war studies 69:introducing 6734:Categories 6574:Categories 6420:War crimes 6405:Operations 6342:Government 6158:Blitzkrieg 6130:Withdrawal 5981:Underwater 5956:Amphibious 5898:Aerospace 5841:Electronic 5791:Camouflage 5786:Biological 5759:fourth-gen 5754:industrial 5583:Body armor 5571:Camouflage 5552:By country 5397:By country 5208:By country 5193:Artillery: 5107:By country 5024:Combat box 4994:Task force 4962:By country 4945:By country 4899:Field army 4894:Army group 4862:By country 4811:Air units: 4791:Submarines 4672:By country 4499:By country 4415:Technology 4131:25 October 4062:25 October 4037:25 October 4032:ergomas.ch 4012:25 October 3990:milscience 3667:, 181-211. 3393:p. 29, Gat 3352:References 3064:Diyatalawa 3056:Sri Lanka 3022:Slovenia: 2681:Mao Zedong 2305:topography 2277:Clausewitz 2211:department 2054:War crimes 2044:Operations 1951:Foot drill 1921:Battle cry 1834:deterrence 1493:Harassment 1468:Specialism 1291:Technology 1286:Succession 1231:Liberation 1166:Asymmetric 1101:Empty fort 1012:Blitzkrieg 981:Withdrawal 944:Investment 723:Camouflage 718:Biological 656:Underwater 631:Amphibious 550:Aerospace 417:Air units: 394:Submarines 203:fourth-gen 198:industrial 186:napoleonic 52:references 6441:Templates 6312:Mediation 6292:Alliances 6285:Diplomacy 6261:Offensive 6241:Defensive 6236:Deception 6206:Attrition 6090:Guerrilla 6038:Airbridge 5856:Loitering 5776:Artillery 5714:Diplomacy 5535:Equipment 5489:Torpedoes 5431:Land mine 5387:Anti-tank 5220:Field gun 5198:Artillery 5134:Gun truck 5119:Scout car 4957:Battalion 4850:Structure 4749:Artillery 4667:Logistics 4615:Engineers 4560:Air force 3964:0095-327X 3835:0095-327X 3640:.springer 3150:(ERGOMAS) 3068:Sri Lanka 2983:Finland: 2959:Belgium: 2917:substance 2448:artillery 2417:logistics 2349:firepower 2321:artillery 2223:graduates 2177:equipment 2130:political 2126:strategic 1941:War novel 1844:Grey-zone 1804:War games 1765:Overmatch 1715:War crime 1665:Desertion 1655:Ceasefire 1650:Armistice 1537:Logistics 1515:Mercenary 1503:Volunteer 1434:Personnel 1406:Engineers 1351:Sociology 1306:World war 1301:Total war 1281:Strategic 1271:Religious 1256:Political 1251:Perpetual 1226:Irregular 1141:Offensive 1116:Defensive 1111:Deception 1071:Attrition 924:Guerrilla 919:Formation 862:Airbridge 794:Loitering 708:Artillery 361:Artillery 311:Engineers 279:Irregular 250:Air force 6707:Category 6631:Pacifism 6561:Cold War 6518:Aircraft 6337:Related: 6188:Strategy 6173:Maneuver 6110:Swarming 5939:Mountain 5907:Airborne 5846:Infantry 5801:Chemical 5766:By type: 5694:Strategy 5517:Missiles 5445:Sea/Air: 5414:Infantry 5375:Missiles 5232:Howitzer 5048:Vehicles 5014:Squadron 5009:Flotilla 5004:Division 4940:Regiment 4916:Division 4816:Fighters 4779:Littoral 4769:Warships 4732:Infantry 4714:Branches 4600:Reserves 4585:Commando 4489:Uniforms 4400:Military 4393:Concepts 4382:Military 4106:17 April 3539:, XII.17 3382:Gat 1992 3310:See also 3162:(ICSPP) 2994:France: 2966:Israel: 2895:Veterans 2733:and the 2598:Hannibal 2446:and new 2444:aircraft 2257:shrapnel 2181:training 2154:tactical 2134:economic 1956:War song 1931:War film 1564:Materiel 1483:Children 1463:Training 1401:Medicine 1386:Doctrine 1341:Training 1276:Resource 1261:Princely 1211:Economic 1196:Conquest 1191:Colonial 1186:Cold war 1171:Blockade 1056:Strategy 1028:Maneuver 789:Infantry 745:Chemical 599:Mountain 559:Airborne 422:Fighters 389:Warships 344:Infantry 270:Reserves 218:Military 6718:Commons 6636:Détente 6599:Related 6491:Weapons 6459:Weapons 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1131:Nuclear 904:Foxhole 879:Cavalry 867:Airdrop 852:Airlift 837:Tactics 809:Nuclear 799:Missile 728:Cavalry 713:Barrage 691:Weapons 651:Surface 432:Command 427:Bombers 384:Frogman 354:Cavalry 326:Medical 293:Militia 275:Regular 255:Marines 169:castles 159:Ancient 147:History 126:outline 65:improve 6710: 6410:Sieges 6347:Nation 6276:Policy 6231:Mosaic 6226:Fabian 6125:Trench 6095:Morale 6060:Charge 6050:Battle 6028:Aerial 5993:Tunnel 5934:Jungle 5929:Desert 5826:Denial 5704:Combat 5689:Battle 5559:Helmet 5505:Aerial 5436:Shells 5426:Other: 5409:Lists: 5404:Mortar 5244:Rocket 5072:Combat 5060:Ground 4984:Naval: 4784:Patrol 4525:Forces 4445:Airman 4440:Sailor 4430:Roles: 4283: 4255: 4078:"Home" 3962: 3869: 3833: 3524:On War 3507: 3174:(ISMS) 3168:(IMTA) 2919:, and 2805:combat 2714:, and 2698:. 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