2077:'s extreme Legitimist stance made restoration politically impossible. MacMahon refused to support efforts to force the Assembly's hand. In the absence of his full support there was no way to achieve monarchy by extra-parliamentary means. The right had no choice but to keep MacMahon in office to gain time and act as a barrier to the left by repressing radical agitation and pursuing policies to restore "moral order" to the country. In November 1873, he was voted a term of office of seven years. However, the divisions among the royalists left MacMahon in a political predicament for which he was not prepared, trying to keep the Republicans at bay without defined powers or a clear source of legitimacy, without a clear majority in parliament or the country, and without the use of force. In 1874, due to demands for Bonapartism, MacMahon called for constitutional reform. To ensure calm this led to a system of a President and Senate elected indirectly. In 1876, MacMahon had to accept governments by moderate Republicans. However, in 1877, MacMahon dismissed Simon and recalled the Duke de Broglie. The new government was dissolved on a no confidence vote. Conservatives hoped to exploit their influential press, heavy patronage, and martial law to coerce the voters. They failed in the general election of October 1877, as the Republicans won the majority despite the challenges on the right. In January 1879, the Republicans forced MacMahon's resignation. He died in 1893, with Republicans viewing him as a danger to the Republic and diehard monarchists considering him a bungler who mishandled their dream of restoration.
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and that there were severe risks of explosions and being blown to pieces, he responded with the famous: ("J'y suis, j'y reste !" – "Here I am; here will I stay !"). Later, other controversies were engaged around the authenticity of this word, and no certain proof of this authenticity were able to be appropriated. It seems that the historical truth would be a little different. After having entered into
Malakof, the French troops had to sustain violent counterattacks launched by the Russians; it was only after a couple of hours that their position were finally consolidated, and Mac-Mahon would have sent a letter to Pélissier with the following message, quite different in the form and the content :" Je suis dans Malakof et je suis sûr de m'y maintenir" – "Here I am in Malakof and I am certain of maintaining myself" (
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2845:, convinced that the triumph of Radicalism would be to the detriment of the nation. MacMahon's government was mildly repressive toward the left. Newspapers were prosecuted, senior officials were removed if they were suspected of support for republicanism. Critical pamphlets were suppressed while the government circulated its own propaganda. The proprietors of meeting places were advised not to allow meetings of critics of the government. On the other hand, he gave no support to a coup d'état by monarchists. MacMahon truly believed that the National Assembly should rule France and not the president.
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2837:, but the Chamber refused to cooperate with him. Rochebouët resigned the next day, and the President recalled Dufaure to form a Republican government. On 5 January 1879, elections to the Senate also resulted in a Republican majority, depriving MacMahon of his last parliamentary support. Faced with a decree which revolved around confiscating and diminishing a number of military authorities and commands to certain generals, MacMahon preferred to resign on 30 January 1879.
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that influential
Germans, alarmed by France's rapid recovery from defeat in 1871 and its rearmaments program, were talking of launching a preemptive attack on France. Britain and Russia made it clear that they would not tolerate such aggression. Bismarck did not seek war either, but the unexpected crisis forced him to take into consideration the alarm that his aggressive policies, plus Germany's fast-growing power, were causing among its neighbors.
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2094:, the leader of the Republicans. He moved for a parliamentary system in which the assembly selected the ruling government of the Third Republic, but he also insisted on an upper chamber. He later dissolved the Chamber of Deputies, resulting in public outrage and a Republican electoral victory. Soon after MacMahon resigned and retired to private life.
2740:, as he thought this incompatible with his duties as President of the Republic. On 4 February 1874, MacMahon declared that he would respect the established legal order. Preferring to remain "au-dessus des partis" (above parties), he observed rather than took part in the procedures which in January and February 1875 led to the
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This word that is very suggestive in its concision, was that of
Marshal de Mac Mahon, in the circumstances which historian Henri Martin related to: Mac-Mahon, while launching all his division, had finished off with repelling the Russians from Malakof. Informed that the openings were rigged with mines
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region suffered heavy flooding. While visiting the inundated cities and villages he declared "que d'eau… que d'eau !… " (nothing but water…only water!…). The prefect of the department responded to him: "Et encore, Monsieur le Président, vous n'en voyez que le dessus!" (Then again, Mr. President,
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sought to promote republicanism in France by strategically and ideologically isolating MacMahon's clerical-monarchist supporters. Bismarck's containment policy almost got out of hand in 1875 during the "War in Sight" crisis. There was a war scare in
Germany and France when the German press reported
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According to David Bell, after Thiers' resignation in May 1873, the royalist majority in the
National Assembly drafted MacMahon as the new leader, with the hope that he would hold the fort until the Bourbon pretender was ready to restore the throne. However, the
2084:, and a traditionalist who despised anarchism, communism, socialism and liberalism and strongly distrusted the mostly secular Republicans. He kept to his duty as the neutral guardian of the Constitution and rejected suggestions of a monarchist
3327:"I have remained a soldier", he says in his memoirs, "and I can conscientiously say that I have not only served one Government after another loyally, but, when they fell, have regretted all of them with the single exception of my own".
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In his still unpublished memoirs, MacMahon described his political convictions: "By family tradition, and by the sentiments towards the royal house which were instilled in me by my early education, I could not be anything but a
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His presidency may be summarised thus: on the one hand, he allowed the
Republic to establish itself; on the other hand, so far as his lawful prerogatives permitted, he restrained the political advance of parties hostile to the
2554:; the law (which passed) allowed easier government action against "enemies of the Empire" and those suspected of political crimes, and made anyone who did not pledge allegiance to Napoleon III ineligible for the legislature.
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MacMahon did not distinguish himself in this appointment. While he initiated several reforms, numerous complaints were made against him. During the first half of 1870, he submitted his resignation to
Napoleon III. When the
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but when this project failed, accepted a seven-year mandate which the
Assembly gave him on 9 November 1873. Mac Mahon deemed himself responsible to the country than to parliament, which brought him into conflict with the
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and lands of
Seenish, Inisch, Arovan, Ylan-Magrath, Ing, located in the County of Clare and the island of Fymes, of the city and not of Ryencanagh, and several lands in Limerick County, 1st Marquis of Éguilly.
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2629:. In 1871 the French army surrendered, and the Germans had clearly won the war. Overall his strategic planning was confused and marked by indecision. He, along with the rest of the army including the
2247:. He then entered the Special Military School at Saint-Cyr on 23 October 1825. He then joined the application school at the General Staff Headquarters on 1 October 1827, for a period of two years.
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2065:, surrendered to the Germans. Thus France lost the war and the Emperor went into exile. After convalescing, MacMahon was appointed head of the Versailles army, which suppressed the
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manifestations". Twelve days later, he dismissed Prime
Minister Jules Simon and again appointed Albert de Broglie. Hoping for a conservative victory, MacMahon then convinced the
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de MacMahon and 1st Marquis d'Éguilly (from his wife Charlotte Le Belin, Dame d'Éguilly) by King Louis XV, and the family in France had decidedly royalist politics.
2151:. They applied for French citizenship in 1749; after the definitive installation of the family in France, their nobility was recognised by the patent letter of King
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to dissolve the Chamber of Deputies, and campaigned across the country, while protesting that he had no intention of overthrowing the Republic. On 15 August 1877,
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gave the Republicans a majority of 120 seats, and prime minister Broglie accordingly resigned on 19 November. MacMahon attempted first to form a government under
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In his voluntary retirement he carried with him the esteem of all parties: Jules Simon, who did not love him, and whom he did not love, afterwards called him:
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and placed the city under the authority of the Third Republic. He was not blamed for the repression, but instead became the hero of the hour for the right.
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declared: "Le Président n'a que ce choix: il lui faut se soumettre ou se démettre." ("The President has only but one choice: he must submit or resign.")
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2209:. He was the 16th of 17 children of a family already in the French nobility; his grandfather Knight Lord Overlord Jean-Baptiste de MacMahon, was named
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3363:. MacMahon captured the Malakoff, but was urged to withdraw rather than be crushed by imminent Russian counter-attacks. He refused, replying
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2716:, a monarchist. With de Broglie as Prime Minister, he adopted a series of measures to install a new conservative "moral order".
2514:, he was given command of the 1st Infantry Division of the 2nd Orient Army Corps and, in September 1855, he won a victory at the
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2701:. Only one vote was cast against him. Renowned for his popularity, Mac Mahon was elected following the unsuccessful election of
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in September 1870, in part because of his confused and indecisive strategic planning. The army, including MacMahon and Emperor
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used it in response to pressure from his valet Jeeves to shave off his new moustache ('Jeeves and the Feudal Spirit' Ch.1).
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3920:. Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. pp. 3–4
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T. G. Otte, "From 'War-in-Sight' to Nearly War: Anglo–French Relations in the Age of High Imperialism, 1875–1898,"
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Patrice de MacMahon (as he was usually known before being elevated to a ducal title in his own right) was born in
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Showing his faith in the Foreign Legion during the Battle of Magenta: "The Legion is here. It's in the bag!" ("
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MacMahon led the main French army in the war against the Germans in 1870. He was trapped and wounded at the
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de Sully, where Patrice de Mac Mahon was born on 13 June 1808, sixteenth and the second-youngest son of
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In 1820, MacMahon entered the Petit Séminaire des Marbres at Autun; then completed his education at
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2046:; 13 June 1808 – 17 October 1893), was a French general and politician, with the distinction of
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https://web.archive.org/web/20030224080507/http://www.limerick.com/history/marshallmcmahon.html
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of mullets of the first) thereon the "couronne ducale" (crown of a duke of the Ancien Régime).
2736:." Nevertheless, in November 1873, he refused to meet with the Bourbon claimant to the throne,
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of 1859. He advanced his troops without having received orders at a critical moment during the
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A military family (14 members of the house of de Mac Mahon were in the Army), they settled in
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for several days, in order to prepare the grand maneuvers of the third army. Following the
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cabinet was formed, the Emperor abandoned his Algerian projects and MacMahon was recalled.
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de Mac Mahon and de Charnay, and Pélagie de Riquet de Caraman (1769–1819), a descendant of
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The French Foreign Legion: A Complete History of the Legendary Fighting Force (book),
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2522:. During the battle he is reputed to have said: "Here I am; here will I stay!" (
2349:(Algeria) and upon his return to France, he learnt that he had been promoted to
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After his return to France, he received a number of honours and was appointed
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Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon, marquis de MacMahon, duc de Magenta
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as King of Prussia. In 1864, he was named as Governor General of Algeria.
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raids across tribal occupied plains and distinguished himself during the
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2857:(S.S.B.M.—Rescue Society of Wounded Military), which in 1940 became the
2689:: 5 francs of France 1876, released under President Patrice de Mac Mahon
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In 1852 MacMahon organized in Algeria the plebiscite of legitimation by
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France Under the Republic: The Development of Modern France (1870–1939)
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France Under the Republic: The Development of Modern France (1870–1939)
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France under the Republic: The Development of Modern France (1870–1939)
2879:, after having written his memoirs. He was buried on 22 October at the
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heightened MacMahon's conflict with the Chamber of Deputies. After the
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French Foreign Legion Veteran Societies Federation (Légion étrangère)
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2633:, was made prisoner during the capitulation of Sedan on 1 September.
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Since 1848, MacMahon was nominated at the head of the subdivision of
2329:, this time, in 1836 where he was placed under the orders of General
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4157: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
3824:
3371:
MacMahon's line became widely quoted as an expression of defiance.
2795:
2720:
2254:, MacMahon entered the French Army in 1827. He was assigned to the
2136:
2081:
1860:
929:
707:
671:
4079:
President and Parliament: A Short History of the French Presidency
3716:
James Stone, "Bismarck and the Containment of France, 1873–1877,"
2147:
of 1688 and settled in France during the subsequent reign of King
5835:
3614:
3250:
3208:
2752:
2444:
2437:
2338:
2326:
2210:
2163:
2112:
2050:. He served as Chief of State of France from 1873 to 1875 and as
780:
472:
3948:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
2069:
revolt in May 1871 and set the stage for his political career.
3162:
3155:
2803:
2791:
2622:
2346:
2216:
264:
3543:
Biographical dictionary of French political leaders since 1870
3299:, a bullet pierced his uniform; in 1840, a bullet pierced his
2778:
In order to contain and destabilize France, German Chancellor
6466:
Disciplinary Company of the Foreign Regiments in the Far East
3300:
2799:
2473:. In March the same year he was appointed commandment of the
2374:
In May 1841, he returned again to Algeria at the head of the
2244:
2196:
2181:
2167:
2159:
1805:
3613:
Lord Messier, Knight Lord overlord of the towns, countries,
3590:
https://archive.org/details/irishpedigreesor_01ohar/page/150
2648:, the bloody week-long military campaign which defeated the
5043:
4086:
The War Scare of 1875: Bismarck and Europe in the Mid-1870s
2586:
2345:, in 1837, where he was slightly wounded. In 1840, he left
2277:. He was commended for his capacity and bravery during the
3586:
Irish Pedigrees or the Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation
2928:
of the Senate; and M. Malvy from the Chamber of Deputies.
5374:
2597:
In 1861 MacMahon represented France at the coronation of
2310:
Recalled to France, MacMahon participated in 1832 to the
3944:"Ritter-Orden: Königlich-ungarischer St. Stephans-Orden"
3914:
State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1881
3337:
un grand capitaine, un grand citoyen et un homme de bien
3346:
Voici la Légion ! L'affaire est dans le sac !
2533:
6602:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
6224:
Parachute Company of the 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment
3554:
6607:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
4045:
The Oxford Companion to Military History: Crimean War
3361:
assault by French troops against the Malakoff redoubt
3025:(argent, three leopards gules, a chief of the second
2385:
with whom he distinguished himself, in April, at the
6557:
French military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War
3818:
2864:
Patrice de MacMahon died on 17 October 1893, at the
3909:
Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1881
3339:(a great captain, a great citizen, and a good man)"
2697:, by the royalist and conservative majority in the
2693:In May 1873, MacMahon was elected President of the
2462:, chief of the general staff of the Oran Province.
2454:In 1849, he became a Commander of the Order of the
2258:in 1830. MacMahon subsequently participated in the
6422:97th Reconnaissance Group of the Infantry Division
4098:
3989:"Caballeros de la insigne orden del toisón de oro"
3906:Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1894) .
3658:Historical Dictionary of the French Third Republic
3523:
3396:Élisabeth de MacMahon (1834–1900), wife of Patrice
2585:by Emperor Napoleon III, and awarded the title of
6316:2nd Marching Regiment of the 2nd Foreign Regiment
6311:1st Marching Regiment of the 2nd Foreign Regiment
6302:4th Marching Regiment of the 1st Foreign Regiment
6297:3rd Marching Regiment of the 1st Foreign Regiment
6292:2nd Marching Regiment of the 1st Foreign Regiment
3905:
3491:Marie Louis Henry de Granet-Lacroix de Chabrières
2756:you are only seeing what's above the surface!").
6498:
4854:
3877:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1886, p.
3110:
2425:in December 1845, he assumed the command of the
2410:MacMahon distinguished himself again during the
3314:; and finally seriously on 1 September 1870 at
2636:In 1871, he became the head of the army of the
6382:Saharan Companies of the French Foreign Legion
4138:"Marie-Edmé-Patrice-Maurice de MacMahon"
3660:. (Greenwood Press, New York, 1986) pp. 587–88
3604:(The "Irishman" Office, Dublin, 1859) pp. 5–6.
2592:
2581:For his military services, he was appointed a
1569:National Centre of Independents & Peasants
1209:Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism
5932:
4840:
4331:
3825:Italia : Ministero dell'interno (1889).
2557:
2015:
1259:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races
6592:École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr alumni
6552:French military personnel of the Crimean War
6445:Passage Company of the Foreign Legion (CPLE)
6366:23rd Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers
6361:22nd Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers
6356:21st Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers
3754:European Alliances and Alignments, 1871–1890
3682:
3427:Official portrait of Patrice de MacMahon by
2902:, Grand Chancellor of the Legion d'Honneur;
2655:
2612:
2217:Early military career and service in Algeria
2139:for a time. They supported the deposed King
1954:
1783:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1737:
1721:
1707:
1693:
1671:
890:
863:
826:
790:
771:
722:
698:
660:
6562:French prisoners of war in the 19th century
3707:(The Voyage to China), edition. Dentu, 1865
3555:Family History Ireland (22 February 2016).
3145:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
6259:1st Foreign Parachute Heavy Mortar Company
5939:
5925:
4847:
4833:
4338:
4324:
4162:
4134:
4012:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3891:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3602:Life of Marshal MacMahon, Duke of Magenta.
2810:of the French government's support in the
2570:MacMahon distinguished himself during the
2491:
2022:
2008:
42:
5946:
4817:Acting presidents are denoted by italics.
3123:: Honorary Grand Cross (military) of the
2937:
2855:Société de secours aux blessés militaires
2617:MacMahon led the main French army in the
2402:2nd Regiment of the French Foreign Legion
2303:. He was awarded the Knight Order of the
2131:. After losing much of their land in the
6351:Marching Regiments of Foreign Volunteers
4345:
3034:
2751:During the night of 23–24 June 1875 the
2681:
2659:
2561:
2495:
2396:On 31 December 1842, he was promoted to
2355:
2220:
204:24 June 1864 – 4 September 1870
152:1 September 1864 – 27 July 1870
6321:Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion
6287:Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion
6208:Communal Depot of the Foreign Regiments
4038:
4032:
3995:(in Spanish), Madrid, 1887, p. 146
3970:
3831:. Unione tipografico-editrice. p.
3263:
2775:, which were dominated by Republicans.
2719:MacMahon favoured a restoration of the
2566:Patrice de Mac-Mahon, Marchal of France
14:
6499:
5601:Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte
4165:Marie-Edmé-Patrice-Maurice de MacMahon
3828:Calendario generale del Regno d'Italia
2664:Visit of the President-Marshal to the
2625:. He was seriously wounded during the
2314:where he was noticed again during the
2225:General MacMahon (right) with General
1684:(formerly known as: Club de l'Horloge)
78:24 May 1873 – 30 January 1879
6612:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
6587:Officers of the French Foreign Legion
5920:
4828:
4319:
4081:(University Presses of Florida. 1983)
3632:https://www.bartleby.com/344/268.html
3570:Brian Boru and The Battle of Clontarf
3303:through the rib cage; in 1857 at the
2621:where he suffered several defeats in
2123:and descended from Mahon, the son of
2041:
1964:Social thinking of Arthur de Gobineau
27:President of France from 1873 to 1879
6547:French senators of the Second Empire
6179:Combat Training Center at Arta Beach
6116:Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte
4173:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
4147:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3486:Origins of the French Foreign Legion
2534:Senator and further Algerian service
367:Special Military School of Saint-Cyr
6440:Armored Train of the Foreign Legion
6141:Engineers & parachute engineers
5531:Jean-Baptiste Drouet, comte d'Erlon
3628:Familiar short sayings of great men
3557:"Marshal MacMahon and the Ottomans"
2853:From 1887 to 1893, he directed the
2418:on 14 October and 17 October 1844.
2080:MacMahon was a devout conservative
1724:Union Nationale Inter-universitaire
24:
6450:5th Heavy Weight Transport Company
6326:Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion
4163:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
4064:
3741:The Struggle for Mastery in Europe
3600:Firinne, D.H. and Eugene O'Curry,
2742:French Constitutional Laws of 1875
25:
6628:
6517:19th-century presidents of France
4918:Abu Zayyan Muhammad II ibn Uthman
4135:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
4092:
3875:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste
3848:Sveriges och Norges Statskalender
3588:, Volume 1, 1892, pages 148–150,
3287:
3253:: Grand Cordon (military) of the
2102:
1606:French Agrarian and Peasant Party
322:Marie Armand Patrice de Mac Mahon
296:Élisabeth de La Croix de Castries
6068:French Foreign Legion Music Band
5541:Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont
4152:
3572:, Seán Duffy, page 100, page 273
3461:
3436:
3420:
3413:Bibliothèque nationale de France
3401:
3389:
3265:
3243:
3222:
3201:
3181:
3161:
3154:
3134:
3112:
3053:
3015:
3009:
2996:, thereon the "couronne comte" (
2986:
2980:
2957:
2951:
2765:1876 French legislative election
2759:In September 1875, he stayed at
2578:, which assured French victory.
2335:Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont
1989:
1977:
634:
426:
415:
404:
386:
6522:19th-century princes of Andorra
6244:3rd Foreign Parachute Battalion
6239:2nd Foreign Parachute Battalion
6234:1st Foreign Parachute Battalion
6052:Foreign Legion Recruiting Group
4109:, Dublin: The "Irishman" Office
4020:
3981:
3964:
3936:
3899:
3863:
3851:(in Swedish), 1865, p. 428
3839:
3798:
3785:
3772:
3759:
3746:
3733:
3710:
3697:
3676:
3663:
3650:
2447:, where he was designated as a
1689:Initiative and Liberty Movement
307:
6582:French people of Irish descent
6346:12th Foreign Infantry Regiment
6341:11th Foreign Infantry Regiment
6254:3rd Foreign Parachute Regiment
6229:1st Foreign Parachute Regiment
6101:2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment
3636:
3620:
3607:
3594:
3575:
3563:
3548:
3535:
3517:
3444:Caricature of Marshal MacMahon
2376:10th Chasseur Battalion à Pied
2250:Following his graduation from
13:
1:
6401:6th Foreign Engineer Regiment
6336:6th Foreign Infantry Regiment
6331:5th Foreign Infantry Regiment
6153:2nd Foreign Engineer Regiment
6148:1st Foreign Engineer Regiment
6106:3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment
6096:2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment
5621:François Louis Alfred Durrieu
5556:Louis Juchault de Lamoricière
4308:Marie Armand Patrice MacMahon
4039:Bellamy, Christopher (2001).
3974:Almanach royal officiel: 1875
3511:
3496:François Certain de Canrobert
3469:
2935:
2848:
2748:as the government of France.
2501:
2451:on 12 June of the same year.
2365:
2230:
2180:(1754–1831), Baron of Sully,
2171:Maurice-François de Mac Mahon
493:2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment
49:
6617:Governors general of Algeria
6417:2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment
6132:1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment
5811:Paul Albert Louis Delouvrier
5611:Edmond-Charles de Martimprey
5606:Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat
5576:Nicolas Théodule Changarnier
4855:Historical rulers of Algeria
4188:Edmond-Charles de Martimprey
4121:Works by Patrice de MacMahon
3703:Eugène Labiche et Delacour,
3689:La liberté souffre violence,
3295:four times: in 1837, at the
3008:
2979:
2950:
2835:General Gaëtan de Rochebouët
2705:on 24 May 1873. He replaced
2097:
1651:Union for a Popular Movement
1299:The Future of Intelligentsia
7:
6201:Administrative and training
5521:Anne Jean Marie René Savary
4953:Abd er Rahman I bin Abu Muh
4195:Governor-General of Algeria
4047:. Oxford University Press.
3718:Canadian Journal of History
3479:
2593:Governor General of Algeria
2484:, before being promoted to
2458:, and served under General
2427:41st Line Infantry Regiment
2337:. He led several audacious
2268:20th Line Infantry Regiment
2135:of 1652, a branch moved to
2115:origin. They were Lords of
2090:, but refused to meet with
140:Governor-General of Algeria
10:
6633:
6527:People from Saône-et-Loire
6249:Foreign Air Supply Company
6019:General Staff Headquarters
3881:– via hathitrust.org
3382:
3278:Order of the Golden Fleece
3046:
3007:
2978:
2975:passant regardant) gules.
2949:
2678:, nº 1.153, 28 April 1877)
2558:Magenta: Marshal of France
2471:French coup d'état of 1851
2389:and against the troops of
2353:(cavalry squadron chief).
2294:battle of Mouzaïa mountain
2260:French conquest of Algeria
2043:[patʁisdəmakma.ɔ̃]
1589:VIA, the Way of the People
1329:The Tears of the White Man
1219:The Genius of Christianity
6474:
6458:
6431:Transport (armored trains
6430:
6409:
6390:
6374:
6267:
6216:
6200:
6191:
6161:
6140:
6124:
6076:
6060:
6034:
6018:
6009:
5954:
5829:
5746:Jean-Marie Charles Abrial
5586:Alphonse Henri d'Hautpoul
5489:
5373:
5330:Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha
5026:
4860:
4815:
4684:
4636:
4384:
4353:
4304:
4295:
4290:
4283:
4273:
4256:
4248:
4243:
4233:
4224:
4216:
4211:
4201:
4192:
4184:
4179:
3321:
2994:Arms of House de MacMahon
2965:Arms of House de MacMahon
2938:
2656:President of the Republic
2613:War and the Paris Commune
2360:Portrait of MacMahon, by
2325:in 1833, and returned to
2133:Cromwellian confiscations
1710:Nouvelle Action Royaliste
607:
526:
482:
456:
448:
438:
399:
394:
382:
372:
362:
352:
317:
289:
274:
250:
227:
222:
218:
208:
197:
190:
178:
166:
156:
145:
138:
126:
114:
82:
71:
63:
59:
41:
34:
5736:Jules-Gaston Henri Carde
5340:Hadji Ahmed ben al-Hadji
4738:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
4364:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
4106:Life of Marshal MacMahon
3859:– via runeberg.org
3767:Diplomacy and Statecraft
3727:14 December 2014 at the
3541:David Bell, et al. eds.
3506:François Achille Bazaine
3192:Order of the Black Eagle
2887:and a religious mass at
2744:, which established the
2738:Henri, Count of Chambord
2469:destined to approve the
2412:battle of Chaab el-Gitta
1786:Service d'Action Civique
1199:Considerations on France
762:Catholic social teaching
616:This article is part of
93:Ernest Courtot de Cissey
5761:Marcel-Edmond Peyrouton
4958:Said I bin Abu Tashufin
3871:"Schwarzer Adler-orden"
3756:(2nd ed. 1950) pp 44–55
3720:(1994) 29#2 pp 281–304
3630:. Ticknor and Company.
3023:Arms of Duke of Magenta
2931:
2831:elections of 14 October
2492:Crimean War, Sevastopol
1984:Conservatism portal
1774:Independent Republicans
1621:Independent Republicans
1319:Violence and the Sacred
1239:St Petersburg Dialogues
512:Army of the Rhin (1870)
6597:French Roman Catholics
6459:Disciplinary companies
6174:Jungle Training Center
6035:Command Administrative
6026:Foreign Legion Command
5776:Marcel-Edmond Naegelen
5651:Louis Henri de Gueydon
5571:Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
5187:Muhammad II the eunuch
4269:Josep Caixal i Estradé
3993:Guía Oficial de España
3806:The Knights of England
3769:(2006)17#4 pp 693–714.
3683:
3365:"J'y suis. J'y reste!"
3341:
3329:
3234:Order of Saint Stephen
3043:
2911:Ministère de la Marine
2690:
2679:
2567:
2527:
2507:
2387:Battle of Bab el-Thaza
2371:
2236:
2125:Muirchertach Ua Briain
1955:
1784:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1722:
1708:
1694:
1681:Carrefour de l'Horloge
1672:
1636:Rally for the Republic
1564:Future with Confidence
891:
864:
827:
791:
772:
723:
699:
661:
627:Conservatism in France
5948:French Foreign Legion
5876:Abdelmalek Benhabyles
5626:Jean Walsin-Esterhazy
5561:Marie Alphonse Bedeau
5551:Thomas Robert Bugeaud
5546:Sylvain Charles Valée
5018:Al Hassan ben Abu Muh
4170:Catholic Encyclopedia
4144:Catholic Encyclopedia
3531:. Perrin. p. 17.
3333:
3325:
3232:: Grand Cross of the
3213:Order of the Elephant
3172:Order of the Seraphim
3038:
2746:French Third Republic
2695:French Third Republic
2685:
2663:
2644:, and in May led the
2638:French Third Republic
2565:
2499:
2359:
2224:
2039:French pronunciation:
1945:Immigrant criminality
1925:Clerical philosophers
1641:Republican Federation
1309:The Reign of Quantity
1000:Blanc de Saint-Bonnet
915:Thermidorian Reaction
873:Traditional authority
677:Political Catholicism
449:Years of service
332:Emmanuel de Mac Mahon
241:Sully, Saône-et-Loire
6375:Saharan Legion units
6169:4th Foreign Regiment
6091:4th Foreign Regiment
6086:1st Foreign Regiment
6047:4th Foreign Regiment
6042:1st Foreign Regiment
5906:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
5896:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
5631:Henri-Gabriel Didier
5596:Jacques Louis Randon
5506:Louis-Auguste-Victor
5260:Mahmud Bursali Pacha
5049:Hayreddin Barbarossa
4878:Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan
4347:Presidents of France
4259:Co-Prince of Andorra
3804:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
3684:Élisabeth de Miribel
3656:Hutton, Patrick H.,
3626:Bent, S. A. (1887).
3411:de MacMahon (1860s,
3297:Siege of Constantine
2710:Jules Armand Dufaure
2528:J'y suis, j'y reste!
2475:Constantine Division
2416:battle of Aïn Kebira
2343:Siege of Constantine
2256:4th Hussars Regiment
2241:Lycée Louis-le-Grand
2129:High King of Ireland
1935:French–German enmity
1339:The Tyranny of Guilt
1249:Democracy in America
952:Second French Empire
701:Révolution nationale
539:Siege of Constantine
433:Second French Empire
192:Member of the Senate
173:Édmond de Martimprey
109:Gaëtan de Rochebouët
101:Jules Armand Dufaure
48:The duc de Magenta,
6433:& heavy weight)
5901:Abdelkader Bensalah
5836:Republic of Algeria
5756:Yves-Charles Chatel
5616:Patrice de MacMahon
5476:Muhammad VI ben Ali
5152:Mami Muhammad Pasha
4755:François Mitterrand
4565:Alexandre Millerand
4463:Jean Casimir-Perier
4412:Patrice de MacMahon
4227:President of France
4205:Louis, Baron Durieu
4180:Government offices
3752:William L. Langer,
3353:Siege of Sevastopol
3305:battle of Icheriden
3141:Kingdom of Sardinia
2924:, Minister of War;
2881:Hôtel des Invalides
2866:Château de la Forêt
2726:Chamber of Deputies
2619:Franco-Prussian War
2520:Siege of Sevastopol
2486:Général de division
2333:, and then General
2162:, Burgundy, at the
2145:Glorious Revolution
2054:from 1875 to 1879.
2052:President of France
1840:La Nation française
1616:Movement for France
1611:French Social Party
1431:Political positions
1421:Le Pen (Jean-Marie)
1050:Fustel de Coulanges
942:Bourbon Restoration
937:Second White Terror
682:Christian democracy
579:Franco-Prussian War
563:Franco-Austrian War
532:Conquest of Algeria
411:Bourbon Restoration
327:Eugene de Mac Mahon
279:Miscellaneous right
66:President of France
36:The Duke of Magenta
6542:French monarchists
6532:Marshals of France
6274:marching regiments
6079:parachute infantry
5846:Abderrahmane Farès
5711:Jean-Baptiste Abel
5686:Édouard Laferrière
5641:Romuald Vuillermoz
5461:Mohammed Khaznadji
5202:Köse Mustafa Pacha
5167:Hadji Shaban Pasha
5034:Regency of Algiers
4903:Abu Said Uthman II
4868:Kingdom of Tlemcen
4265:Served alongside:
4212:Political offices
3705:Le Voyage en Chine
3691:Plon, p. 31.
3545:(1990) pp 257-258.
3525:Gabriel de Broglie
3501:Jean-Luc Carbuccia
3359:, MacMahon led an
3188:Kingdom of Prussia
3100:Médaille militaire
3044:
3000:of a count of the
2788:16 May 1877 crisis
2691:
2680:
2675:L'Univers illustré
2640:, under President
2568:
2516:Battle of Malakoff
2508:
2500:Général MacMahon,
2467:universal suffrage
2449:général de brigade
2398:lieutenant-colonel
2372:
2312:Ten Days' Campaign
2279:seizure of Algiers
2237:
2186:Pierre-Paul Riquet
2153:Louis XV of France
1930:European New Right
1854:Le Figaro Magazine
1819:Famille chrétienne
1696:La Manif pour tous
1349:The French Suicide
975:Barbey d'Aurevilly
925:Companions of Jehu
920:First White Terror
767:Counter-revolution
651:French nationalism
555:Battle of Malakoff
516:Commander-in-Chief
469:Lieutenant colonel
348:Countess de Pinnes
344:Marie de Mac Mahon
6537:French marquesses
6494:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6282:Mounted companies
6187:
6186:
6111:13th Demi-Brigade
5914:
5913:
5861:Houari Boumédiène
5821:Christian Fouchet
5786:Jacques Soustelle
5726:Maurice Viollette
5636:Charles de Bouzet
5591:Aimable Pélissier
5516:Pierre Berthezène
5381:Deylik of Algiers
5232:Mustafa III Pasha
5212:Mustapha IV Pasha
5192:Mustapha II Pasha
5177:Daly Hassan Pasha
5114:Ahmad Pasha Qabia
5089:Mehmed Tekkelerli
5084:Muhammad Kurdogli
5028:Ottoman governors
4973:Abu Abbas Ahmad I
4913:Abu Hammu II Musa
4883:Abu Said Uthman I
4822:
4821:
4792:François Hollande
4695:Charles de Gaulle
4314:
4313:
4305:Succeeded by
4274:Succeeded by
4263:1873–1879
4234:Succeeded by
4202:Succeeded by
4084:Wawro, Geoffrey.
4077:Derfler, Leslie.
4074:(1940) pp 127–43.
3795:(1996), pp 440–42
3793:France: 1814–1914
3782:(1940) pp 127–43.
3647:, 4 January 1937)
3448:Théobald Chartran
3259:19 September 1874
3125:Order of the Bath
3081:; Grand Officer,
3033:
3032:
2967:: "Argent, three
2780:Otto von Bismarck
2714:Albert de Broglie
2699:National Assembly
2670:Empress of Brazil
2646:Semaine Sanglante
2583:Marshal of France
2576:Battle of Magenta
2460:Aimable Pélissier
2075:Count of Chambord
2048:Marshal of France
2032:
2031:
1996:France portal
1940:French Revolution
1899:Valeurs actuelles
1406:de La Tour du Pin
1279:What Is a Nation?
910:War in the Vendée
611:
610:
571:Battle of Magenta
477:Marshal of France
89:Albert de Broglie
16:(Redirected from
6624:
6572:Dukes of Magenta
6306:Garibaldi Legion
6198:
6197:
6016:
6015:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5918:
5917:
5871:Chadli Bendjedid
5771:Yves Chataigneau
5536:Bertrand Clauzel
5526:Théophile Voirol
5511:Bertrand Clauzel
5320:Hadj Mohamed Dey
5280:Buzenak-Muhammad
5222:Kassan Kaid Koça
5157:Dali Ahmed Pasha
5142:Hassan Veneziano
5132:Arab Ahmed Pasha
5104:Hasan Khüsro Aga
4983:Abu Tashufin III
4978:Abu Abdallah III
4933:Abul Hadjdjadj I
4849:
4842:
4835:
4826:
4825:
4767:
4750:
4725:
4713:Georges Pompidou
4676:
4659:
4628:
4611:
4594:
4582:Gaston Doumergue
4577:
4560:
4543:
4531:Raymond Poincaré
4526:
4514:Armand Fallières
4509:
4492:
4475:
4458:
4441:
4424:
4407:
4376:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4317:
4316:
4249:Preceded by
4217:Preceded by
4185:Preceded by
4177:
4176:
4174:
4156:
4155:
4148:
4140:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4099:Firinne, D. H.;
4059:
4058:
4036:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4011:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3971:Belgien (1875).
3968:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3950:, 1881, p.
3940:
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3925:
3919:
3903:
3897:
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3867:
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3816:
3802:
3796:
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3776:
3770:
3763:
3757:
3750:
3744:
3743:(1955) pp 225–27
3737:
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3465:
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3424:
3405:
3393:
3313:
3276:: Knight of the
3275:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3255:Order of Leopold
3249:
3247:
3246:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3211:: Knight of the
3207:
3205:
3204:
3190:: Knight of the
3186:
3185:
3184:
3170:: Knight of the
3166:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3143:: Knight of the
3139:
3138:
3137:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3067:Legion of Honour
3058:
3057:
3056:
3019:
3013:
2990:
2984:
2961:
2955:
2936:
2923:
2915:Julien Loizillon
2901:
2874:
2859:French Red Cross
2572:Italian Campaign
2550:against Emperor
2506:
2503:
2483:
2456:Legion d'honneur
2436:, garrisoned at
2435:
2384:
2370:
2367:
2331:Bertrand Clausel
2316:Siege of Antwerp
2305:Legion d'honneur
2302:
2291:
2283:Medea expedition
2276:
2235:
2232:
2227:Jean-Louis Borel
2179:
2045:
2040:
2024:
2017:
2010:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1960:
1892:Radio Courtoisie
1873:
1789:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1743:
1727:
1713:
1699:
1685:
1677:
1674:Action Française
1646:Resistance Party
1631:Rally for France
1559:The Nationalists
1549:Debout la France
1396:de Chateaubriand
1364:
1354:
1344:
1334:
1324:
1314:
1304:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1269:The Ancient City
1264:
1254:
1244:
1234:
1224:
1214:
1204:
1030:de Chateaubriand
896:
869:
854:Social hierarchy
832:
796:
777:
728:
704:
666:
638:
628:
613:
612:
431:
430:
420:
419:
409:
408:
395:Military service
390:
377:Military officer
340:
311:
309:
257:
237:
235:
223:Personal details
211:
202:
181:
169:
150:
129:
117:
85:
76:
54:
51:
46:
32:
31:
21:
18:Marshal MacMahon
6632:
6631:
6627:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6622:
6621:
6577:MacMahon family
6497:
6496:
6495:
6486:
6470:
6454:
6432:
6426:
6405:
6394:& engineers
6386:
6370:
6272:
6263:
6212:
6193:
6183:
6157:
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6120:
6078:
6072:
6056:
6030:
6011:
6005:
5950:
5945:
5915:
5910:
5891:Liamine Zéroual
5881:Mohamed Boudiaf
5856:Ahmed Ben Bella
5838:
5834:
5825:
5791:Georges Catroux
5766:Georges Catroux
5741:Georges le Beau
5701:Maurice Varnier
5691:Charles Jonnart
5566:Henri d'Orleans
5498:
5493:
5485:
5406:Mohammed Arslan
5383:
5378:
5369:
5360:Mohamed Bektach
5270:Yusuf III Pasha
5217:Soliman Katanya
5109:Ahmed Bostandji
5044:Aruj Barbarossa
5036:
5031:
5022:
5008:Abu Abdallah VI
4988:Abu Abdallah IV
4968:Abu Abdallah II
4923:Abu Tashufin II
4870:
4865:
4862:Zayyanid rulers
4856:
4853:
4823:
4818:
4811:
4802:Emmanuel Macron
4782:Nicolas Sarkozy
4761:
4744:
4719:
4680:
4670:
4653:
4638:Fourth Republic
4632:
4622:
4605:
4588:
4571:
4554:
4537:
4520:
4503:
4486:
4469:
4452:
4435:
4418:
4401:
4380:
4370:
4355:Second Republic
4349:
4344:
4310:
4301:
4285:French nobility
4279:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4254:
4239:
4230:
4222:
4207:
4198:
4190:
4153:
4112:
4110:
4101:O'Curry, Eugene
4095:
4067:
4065:Further reading
4062:
4055:
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4021:
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3803:
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3790:
3786:
3777:
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3764:
3760:
3751:
3747:
3739:A.J.P. Taylor,
3738:
3734:
3729:Wayback Machine
3715:
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3394:
3385:
3373:P. G. Wodehouse
3324:
3307:
3290:
3266:
3264:
3244:
3242:
3230:Austria-Hungary
3223:
3221:
3202:
3200:
3196:18 October 1861
3182:
3180:
3160:
3153:
3135:
3133:
3113:
3111:
3085:; Grand Cross,
3054:
3052:
3049:
3014:
2985:
2956:
2934:
2917:
2895:
2868:
2851:
2843:Catholic Church
2658:
2627:Battle of Sedan
2615:
2595:
2560:
2536:
2504:
2494:
2477:
2429:
2391:Emir Abdelkader
2378:
2368:
2351:chef d'escadron
2296:
2285:
2270:
2264:sous-lieutenant
2233:
2219:
2173:
2109:MacMahon family
2105:
2100:
2059:Battle of Sedan
2038:
2028:
1990:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1969:
1968:
1913:
1905:
1904:
1871:
1801:
1793:
1792:
1749:Cercle Proudhon
1740:Camelots du Roi
1717:Student Cockade
1683:
1664:
1656:
1655:
1579:The Republicans
1544:Alliance Royale
1536:
1528:
1527:
1426:Le Pen (Marine)
1376:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1352:
1342:
1332:
1322:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1272:
1262:
1252:
1242:
1232:
1222:
1212:
1202:
1193:
1185:
1184:
970:
962:
961:
947:Ultra-royalists
886:
878:
877:
793:Noblesse oblige
752:
744:
743:
663:Nouvelle Droite
646:
626:
593:Battle of Sedan
587:Battle of Wörth
520:Army of Châlons
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
495:
491:
489:
475:
471:
467:
463:
425:
424:
414:
413:
403:
357:MacMahon family
347:
345:
343:
341:
334:
330:
328:
326:
324:
313:
310: 1854)
305:
301:
298:
275:Political party
259:
255:
254:17 October 1893
239:
233:
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209:
203:
198:
179:
167:
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127:
115:
107:
103:
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55:
52:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6630:
6620:
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6609:
6604:
6599:
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6584:
6579:
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6509:
6492:
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6407:
6406:
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6388:
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6165:
6163:
6159:
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6150:
6144:
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6138:
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6135:
6134:
6128:
6126:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6082:
6080:
6077:Infantry &
6074:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6064:
6062:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6022:
6020:
6013:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5987:
5986:
5984:Museum society
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5944:
5943:
5936:
5929:
5921:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5842:
5840:
5839:(1962–present)
5827:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5796:Robert Lacoste
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5751:Maxime Weygand
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5716:Théodore Steeg
5713:
5708:
5706:Charles Lutaud
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5656:Antoine Chanzy
5653:
5648:
5646:Alexis Lambert
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5502:
5500:
5496:French Algeria
5487:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5387:
5385:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5350:Hadji Mustapha
5347:
5345:Hassan Chaouch
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5285:Ahmed II Pasha
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5250:Yusuf II Pasha
5247:
5242:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5172:Mustapha Pasha
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5069:Khalifa Saffah
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5040:
5038:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5013:Abu Zayyan III
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4993:Abu Abdallah V
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4948:Abu Abdallah I
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4898:Abu Tashufin I
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4874:
4872:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4829:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4799:
4789:
4779:
4772:Jacques Chirac
4769:
4752:
4735:
4727:
4710:
4702:
4691:
4689:
4688:(1958–present)
4686:Fifth Republic
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4661:
4647:Vincent Auriol
4643:
4641:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4613:
4596:
4579:
4562:
4548:Paul Deschanel
4545:
4528:
4511:
4494:
4477:
4460:
4443:
4426:
4409:
4395:Adolphe Thiers
4391:
4389:
4386:Third Republic
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4360:
4358:
4351:
4350:
4343:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4320:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4303:
4298:Duc de Magenta
4294:
4288:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4272:
4255:
4252:Adolphe Thiers
4250:
4246:
4245:
4244:Regnal titles
4241:
4240:
4235:
4232:
4223:
4220:Adolphe Thiers
4218:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4200:
4191:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4150:
4149:
4132:
4127:
4118:
4094:
4093:External links
4091:
4090:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4053:
4041:Richard Holmes
4031:
4028:Porch, Douglas
4019:
3980:
3963:
3935:
3930:da:DIS Danmark
3898:
3862:
3838:
3817:
3797:
3791:Robert Tombs,
3784:
3771:
3758:
3745:
3732:
3709:
3696:
3675:
3662:
3649:
3635:
3619:
3606:
3593:
3574:
3562:
3547:
3534:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3473: 1880-90
3467:
3460:
3458:
3442:
3435:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3417:
3407:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3377:Bertie Wooster
3369:
3368:
3349:
3323:
3320:
3289:
3288:Battle honours
3286:
3285:
3284:
3261:
3240:
3219:
3198:
3178:
3176:26 August 1861
3151:
3131:
3129:3 January 1856
3120:United Kingdom
3108:
3107:
3106:
3097:
3065:Knight of the
3048:
3045:
3031:
3030:
3020:
3006:
3005:
2991:
2977:
2976:
2962:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2933:
2930:
2926:Charles Merlin
2907:Henri Rieunier
2893:Victor Février
2850:
2847:
2816:ultramontanism
2812:Roman question
2707:Prime Minister
2703:Adolphe Thiers
2657:
2654:
2642:Adolphe Thiers
2614:
2611:
2594:
2591:
2559:
2556:
2535:
2532:
2505: 1865-70
2493:
2490:
2218:
2215:
2207:Saône-et-Loire
2117:Corcu Baiscind
2104:
2103:Family origins
2101:
2099:
2096:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1986:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1919:Archeofuturism
1914:
1912:Related topics
1911:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1885:Nouvelle École
1881:
1874:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1729:
1728:
1719:
1714:
1705:
1703:March for Life
1700:
1691:
1686:
1678:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1626:Party of Order
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1355:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1285:
1275:
1265:
1255:
1245:
1235:
1225:
1215:
1205:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1170:de Tocqueville
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
971:
968:
967:
964:
963:
960:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
933:
932:
927:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
887:
884:
883:
880:
879:
876:
875:
870:
861:
856:
850:
845:
840:
835:
834:
833:
819:
814:
812:French culture
809:
804:
802:Ethnopluralism
799:
798:
797:
788:
778:
769:
764:
759:
757:Anti-communism
753:
750:
749:
746:
745:
742:
741:
736:
735:
734:
729:
720:
715:
705:
696:
695:
694:
692:Ultramontanism
689:
684:
674:
669:
668:
667:
658:
647:
644:
643:
640:
639:
631:
630:
622:
621:
609:
608:
605:
604:
597:
596:
590:
575:
574:
559:
558:
543:
542:
528:
524:
523:
484:
480:
479:
458:
454:
453:
450:
446:
445:
440:
439:Branch/service
436:
435:
401:
397:
396:
392:
391:
384:
380:
379:
374:
370:
369:
364:
360:
359:
354:
350:
349:
319:
315:
314:
303:
299:
294:
293:
291:
287:
286:
276:
272:
271:
258:(aged 85)
252:
248:
247:
229:
225:
224:
220:
219:
216:
215:
212:
206:
205:
195:
194:
188:
187:
182:
176:
175:
170:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
143:
142:
136:
135:
130:
124:
123:
121:Adolphe Thiers
118:
112:
111:
86:
84:Prime Minister
80:
79:
69:
68:
61:
60:
57:
56:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6629:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6567:Paris Commune
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
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6528:
6525:
6523:
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6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6483:
6480:
6479:
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6473:
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6457:
6451:
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6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6429:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6408:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6389:
6383:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6270:
6266:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6215:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6196:
6190:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6160:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6139:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6123:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6075:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6059:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6017:
6014:
6008:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5953:
5949:
5942:
5937:
5935:
5930:
5928:
5923:
5922:
5919:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5832:
5828:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5781:Roger Léonard
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5731:Pierre Bordes
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5492:
5488:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5376:
5372:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5355:Hussein Kodja
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5335:Ahmed Sharban
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5290:Ibrahim Pasha
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5265:Ahmed I Pasha
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5245:Hassan Khodja
5243:
5240:
5238:
5237:Khüsrev Pacha
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5182:Soliman Pasha
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5124:Uluç Ali Reis
5122:
5120:
5119:Muhamad Pasha
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5094:Yusuf I Pasha
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5029:
5025:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4998:Abu Hammu III
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4938:Abu Zayyan II
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4928:Abu Thabid II
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4863:
4859:
4850:
4845:
4843:
4838:
4836:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4814:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4674:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4626:
4621:
4617:
4616:Albert Lebrun
4614:
4609:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4583:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4532:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4490:
4485:
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4478:
4473:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4374:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4341:
4336:
4334:
4329:
4327:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4309:
4300:
4299:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4271:
4270:
4261:
4260:
4253:
4247:
4242:
4238:
4229:
4228:
4221:
4215:
4210:
4206:
4197:
4196:
4189:
4183:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4160:
4159:public domain
4146:
4145:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4070:Brogan, D.W.
4069:
4068:
4056:
4054:0-19-866209-2
4050:
4046:
4042:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4015:
4009:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3977:. p. 55.
3976:
3975:
3967:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3939:
3931:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3902:
3894:
3888:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3850:
3849:
3842:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3821:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3794:
3788:
3781:
3778:D.W. Brogan,
3775:
3768:
3762:
3755:
3749:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3706:
3700:
3690:
3685:
3679:
3672:
3669:D.W. Brogan,
3666:
3659:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3633:
3629:
3623:
3616:
3610:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3571:
3566:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3538:
3530:
3526:
3520:
3516:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
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3484:
3483:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3423:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3399:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3375:'s character
3374:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3332:
3328:
3319:
3317:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3283:
3279:
3274:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3168:Sweden-Norway
3164:
3157:
3152:
3150:
3149:5 August 1859
3146:
3142:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3077:; Commander,
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:French Empire
3051:
3050:
3041:
3037:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3012:
3003:
3002:Ancien Régime
2999:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2983:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2954:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2929:
2927:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2885:state funeral
2882:
2878:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2824:Léon Gambetta
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2769:Jules Dufaure
2766:
2762:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2653:
2651:
2650:Paris Commune
2647:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2564:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2548:Felice Orsini
2545:
2544:Kabyle people
2541:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2498:
2489:
2487:
2481:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2421:Nominated to
2419:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2393:, on 25 May.
2392:
2388:
2382:
2377:
2363:
2362:Horace Vernet
2358:
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2067:Paris Commune
2064:
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2025:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2006:
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1987:
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1826:L'Écho du Sud
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1663:Organisations
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1584:Soyons libres
1582:
1580:
1577:
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1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1554:French Future
1552:
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1080:de La Mennais
1078:
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988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
969:Intellectuals
966:
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898:
895:
894:
893:Ancien Régime
889:
888:
882:
881:
874:
871:
868:
867:
866:Souverainisme
862:
860:
857:
855:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
831:
830:
825:
824:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
807:Family values
805:
803:
800:
795:
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789:
787:
784:
783:
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779:
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642:
641:
637:
633:
632:
629:
624:
623:
619:
615:
614:
606:
602:
601:
600:Paris Commune
594:
591:
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585:
584:
583:
581:
580:
572:
569:
568:
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564:
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462:
459:
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451:
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444:
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437:
434:
429:
423:
422:July Monarchy
418:
412:
407:
402:
398:
393:
389:
385:
381:
378:
375:
371:
368:
365:
361:
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297:
292:
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253:
249:
246:
242:
230:
226:
221:
217:
213:
207:
201:
196:
193:
189:
186:
185:Louis Durrieu
183:
177:
174:
171:
165:
162:
159:
155:
149:
144:
141:
137:
134:
131:
125:
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94:
90:
87:
81:
75:
70:
67:
62:
58:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
6482:31st Brigade
5851:Ferhat Abbas
5801:André Mutter
5721:Henri Dubief
5681:Louis Lépine
5676:Auguste Loze
5671:Jules Cambon
5666:Louis Tirman
5661:Albert Grévy
5615:
5581:Viala Charon
5396:Muhammad III
5365:Deli Ibrahim
5295:Ismail Pasha
5197:Rizvan Pasha
5147:Djafar Pasha
5137:Ramdan Pasha
5128:Mehmet Pasha
5099:Yahyia Pasha
4908:Abu Thabid I
4888:Abu Zayyan I
4806:2017–present
4729:
4704:
4497:Émile Loubet
4411:
4296:
4291:
4266:
4257:
4225:
4193:
4168:
4151:
4142:
4125:Open Library
4111:, retrieved
4105:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4044:
4034:
4027:
4022:
3997:, retrieved
3992:
3983:
3973:
3966:
3955:, retrieved
3947:
3938:
3928:– via
3922:. Retrieved
3913:
3908:
3901:
3874:
3865:
3853:, retrieved
3847:
3841:
3827:
3820:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3792:
3787:
3779:
3774:
3766:
3761:
3753:
3748:
3740:
3735:
3717:
3712:
3704:
3699:
3688:
3678:
3670:
3665:
3657:
3652:
3644:
3638:
3627:
3622:
3609:
3601:
3596:
3585:
3577:
3569:
3565:
3550:
3542:
3537:
3528:
3519:
3452:
3443:
3429:Pierre Petit
3370:
3364:
3345:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3291:
3282:1 March 1875
3281:
3258:
3237:
3216:
3195:
3175:
3148:
3128:
3103:
3094:
3091:Grand Master
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3022:
2993:
2964:
2944:
2939:
2889:La Madeleine
2863:
2854:
2852:
2839:
2828:
2806:had assured
2785:
2777:
2758:
2750:
2730:
2718:
2692:
2673:
2672:, in Paris (
2635:
2616:
2603:
2596:
2589:of Magenta.
2580:
2569:
2552:Napoleon III
2537:
2509:
2464:
2453:
2442:
2420:
2409:
2395:
2373:
2321:He became a
2320:
2309:
2249:
2238:
2200:
2190:
2157:
2106:
2085:
2079:
2071:
2063:Napoleon III
2056:
2034:
2033:
1917:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1767:Croix-de-Feu
1731:
1730:
1666:
1594:
1593:
1538:
1498:de La Rocque
1447:
1357:
1347:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1297:
1287:
1267:
1257:
1247:
1237:
1227:
1217:
1207:
1197:
957:Vichy France
859:Social order
838:Metapolitics
829:Restauration
725:Maurrassisme
598:
582:(1870–1871)
577:
576:
561:
560:
550:(1853–1856)
545:
544:
535:(1827–1857)
530:
527:Battles/wars
508:I Army Corps
256:(1893-10-17)
238:13 June 1808
214:Napoleon III
210:Nominated by
199:
180:Succeeded by
161:Napoleon III
147:
128:Succeeded by
97:Louis Buffet
73:
29:
6512:1893 deaths
6507:1808 births
5866:Rabah Bitat
5806:Raoul Salan
5696:Paul Révoil
5499:(1830–1962)
5481:Hussein Dey
5441:Mustapha II
5436:Sidi Hassan
5421:Muhammad IV
5411:Ibrahim III
5384:(1710–1830)
5325:Baba Hassan
5305:Ramadan Aga
5275:Murad Pasha
5255:Ali Bitchin
5241:Murat Pasha
5227:Hizir Pasha
5162:Hızır Pasha
5079:Hasan Corso
5064:Hasan Pasha
5059:Hadji Pasha
5037:(1517–1710)
4963:Abu Malek I
4893:Abu Hammu I
4871:(1235–1556)
4762: [
4745: [
4731:Alain Poher
4720: [
4706:Alain Poher
4671: [
4654: [
4640:(1947–1958)
4623: [
4606: [
4599:Paul Doumer
4589: [
4572: [
4555: [
4538: [
4521: [
4504: [
4487: [
4480:Félix Faure
4470: [
4453: [
4446:Sadi Carnot
4436: [
4429:Jules Grévy
4419: [
4402: [
4388:(1870–1940)
4371: [
4357:(1848–1852)
4277:Jules Grévy
4237:Jules Grévy
3693:(in French)
3673:(1940) p 97
3582:John O'Hart
3453:Vanity Fair
3357:Crimean War
3351:During the
3308: [
3073:; Officer,
2918: [
2896: [
2877:Montcresson
2869: [
2773:Jules Simon
2687:Silver coin
2518:during the
2512:Crimean War
2510:During the
2488:, in July.
2478: [
2430: [
2379: [
2369: 1860
2297: [
2286: [
2271: [
2234: 1856
2202:département
2174: [
2149:William III
2087:coup d'état
1957:Sinistrisme
1950:Remigration
1513:de Vaublanc
1483:de Polignac
1391:Cathelineau
1375:Politicians
1075:de Jouvenel
1070:Houellebecq
1065:de Gobineau
900:Monarchiens
817:Imperialism
786:Meritocracy
713:Bonapartism
687:Integralism
547:Crimean War
504:(1843–1845)
490:Lt. colonel
487:French Army
443:French Army
346:(1863–1954)
342:(1859–1930)
335: [
329:(1857–1907)
325:(1855–1927)
261:Montcresson
168:Preceded by
133:Jules Grévy
116:Preceded by
105:Jules Simon
53: 1890
6501:Categories
6061:Music band
5831:Presidents
5816:Jean Morin
5431:Muhammad V
5416:Ibrahim IV
5401:Abdy Pasha
5310:Shaban Aga
5300:Khalil Aga
5074:Salah Rais
5054:Hasan Agha
5003:Abu Muh II
4302:1859–1893
4231:1873–1879
4199:1864–1870
3812:, London,
3645:Paris soir
3512:References
3468:MacMahon,
3217:4 May 1869
2913:; Général
2849:Last years
2734:Legitimist
2712:with Duke
1601:Feuillants
1574:Reconquête
1518:de Villèle
1493:Retailleau
1359:Submission
1192:Literature
1155:de Rivarol
1140:Peyrefitte
1135:d'Ornellas
1110:de Maistre
1020:Brunetière
995:de Benoist
848:Patriotism
822:Monarchism
751:Principles
718:Legitimism
645:Ideologies
506:Commander
465:Commandant
400:Allegiance
373:Profession
283:Legitimist
234:1808-06-13
6217:Parachute
6001:Unit list
5491:Governors
5466:Omar Agha
4943:Abu Muh I
4796:2012–2017
4786:2007–2012
4776:1995–2007
4759:1981–1995
4742:1974–1981
4734:(interim)
4717:1969–1974
4709:(interim)
4699:1959–1969
4668:1954–1959
4664:René Coty
4651:1947–1954
4620:1932–1940
4603:1931–1932
4586:1924–1931
4569:1920–1924
4535:1913–1920
4518:1906–1913
4501:1899–1906
4484:1895–1899
4467:1894–1895
4450:1887–1894
4433:1879–1887
4416:1873–1879
4399:1871–1873
4368:1848–1851
4292:New title
3957:30 August
3924:30 August
3855:22 August
3529:Mac Mahon
2599:William I
2405:2 R.E.L.E
2252:Saint-Cyr
2199:, in the
2098:Biography
1872:(Defunct)
1847:Le Figaro
1411:de Gaulle
1386:de Bonald
1289:The Crowd
1130:d'Orcival
1005:de Bonald
980:Bainville
930:Muscadins
905:Feuillant
774:Dirigisme
739:Sarkozysm
732:Orléanism
497:2 R.E.L.E
452:1827–1873
383:Signature
363:Education
353:Relatives
200:In office
148:In office
74:In office
6475:Brigades
6392:Pioneers
6269:Infantry
6162:Training
5991:Pioneers
5969:Magazine
5886:Ali Kafi
5446:Ahmed II
5207:Hasan IV
4113:9 August
4103:(1859),
4008:citation
3999:21 March
3887:citation
3725:Archived
3527:(2000).
3480:See also
3042:MacMahon
2969:leopards
2883:after a
2796:Poitiers
2721:monarchy
2414:and the
2229:(left),
2141:James II
2137:Limerick
2092:Gambetta
2082:Catholic
1861:Le Point
1833:La Croix
1812:Éléments
1779:Hussards
1488:Pompidou
1473:Poincaré
1463:Pécresse
1453:Maréchal
1448:MacMahon
1229:The Pope
1175:Veuillot
1095:Lemaître
1090:Lefebvre
1015:Bruckner
843:Nativism
708:Royalism
672:Gaullism
656:Integral
618:a series
318:Children
6410:Cavalry
6192:Defunct
6125:Cavalry
6010:Current
5964:Origins
5959:History
5833:of the
5451:Ali III
5315:Ali Aga
4161::
4088:(2012).
4043:(ed.).
3615:castles
3409:Marshal
3383:Gallery
3355:in the
3293:Wounded
3251:Belgium
3209:Denmark
3047:Honours
3040:Marshal
2904:Admiral
2808:Pius IX
2792:bishops
2753:Garonne
2666:Emperor
2631:Emperor
2607:Olivier
2540:Senator
2445:Tlemcen
2423:colonel
2400:at the
2339:cavalry
2327:Algeria
2323:captain
2266:in the
2211:Marquis
2164:Chateau
2143:in the
2121:Ireland
1868:Présent
1758:Civitas
1732:Defunct
1595:Defunct
1535:Parties
1523:Zemmour
1508:Schuman
1503:Sarkozy
1478:Poisson
1458:Messmer
1443:Malraux
1438:Maurras
1381:Bellamy
1125:Maurras
1105:Madiran
1100:Le Play
1055:Dumézil
1010:Boutang
990:Barruel
885:History
781:Elitism
566:(1859)
473:General
461:Captain
312:
304:
300:
157:Monarch
5979:Museum
5456:Ali IV
5426:Ali II
4051:
3916:]
3814:p. 192
3722:online
3456:(1879)
3431:(1873)
3322:Quotes
3270:
3248:
3227:
3206:
3117:
2945:Blazon
2940:Figure
2820:Senate
2804:Nevers
2761:Vernon
2623:Alsace
2524:French
2438:Marnia
2347:Africa
2111:is of
1878:Minute
1667:Active
1539:Active
1468:Pétain
1401:Ciotti
1363:(2015)
1353:(2014)
1343:(2006)
1333:(1983)
1323:(1972)
1313:(1945)
1303:(1905)
1293:(1895)
1283:(1882)
1273:(1864)
1263:(1855)
1253:(1835)
1243:(1821)
1233:(1819)
1223:(1802)
1213:(1797)
1203:(1796)
1120:Massis
1085:Le Bon
1060:Guénon
1045:Freund
1035:Daudet
1025:Carrel
985:Barrès
852:
603:(1871)
595:(1870)
589:(1870)
573:(1859)
557:(1855)
541:(1837)
522:(1870)
290:Spouse
269:France
265:Loiret
245:France
6271:&
6194:units
6012:units
5974:Motto
5471:Ali V
5391:Ali I
4766:]
4749:]
4724:]
4675:]
4658:]
4627:]
4610:]
4593:]
4576:]
4559:]
4542:]
4525:]
4508:]
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