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Malabar and Tamil Nadu. She states that the
Labbais sect follows the rules, like marrying the father's sister's daughter (Murapennu - a famous South Indian "Kalyana murai"). Nagore, Kulasekarapattinam, Kayalpattanam, Kilakkarai, and Adiramapattanam are the main centres with old mosques and remains of ancient Sahabi saints.
451:
According to tradition, Marakkars were originally marine merchants of Kochi who left for
Ponnani in the Samoothiri Raja's dominion when the Portuguese came to Kochi. They offered their men, ships and wealth in defence of their motherland to the Samoothiri of Kozhikode-The Raja, who took them into his
431:
that Tamil
Marakkayars have always looked down upon converted Muslims and had a higher social standing directly linked to Arabs. She states the Sunni Shafi Madhab connection to Arabia as proof of their identity. They (marakkars) strictly maintained the sect by intermarriage between the Marakkayars of
215:
According to tradition, the
Kunjali Marakkars were maritime merchants of Arab descent who supported the trade in the Indian Ocean and settled in the coastal regions of Kayalpattinam, Kilakarai, Adirampattinam, Thoothukudi, Nagore and Karaikal. But they shifted their trade to Kochi and then migrated
435:
Bayly mentions
Patattu marakkayar signifies a title or Pattam having been granted to one of these families. Could that be the Pattu Marakkar that we know from Cochin? The Kayal Patanam Quadiri Sufis had connections with the Calicut Sufi families. This confirms the relationship between the Calicut,
268:
as their native language, though this is also extinct as a spoken language. Today, they use
Malayalam and Tamil as their primary language, with influence from Arabic. Many Arabic and Arabized words exist in Malayalam and Tamil, spoken by Marakkars. Among many examples, greetings and blessings are
120:
customs. Naturally, their children will have embedded
Islamic and local values and transmitted them to their descendants. From the outset, the Arabs must, in all probability, have asserted the centrality of Islamic values in their relationship with the local women while making the necessary
436:
Cochin and Kayal
Marakkayar families and the Arabic links. The Marakkayar port of Porto Novo (Mahmud Bandar) was popular and busy in the later years. In Ramnad, however, the Marikkars mainly handled trade for the Setupati royal family.
452:
service and eventually became the
Admirals of his fleet. They served as the naval chiefs in the Zamorin's army. Kunjali Marakkar, one of the first Keralites to rebel against the Portuguese, hailed from the Marikkar community.
141:
Most
Marakkars are, in some way or other, connected to foreign trade through which they became more advanced economically and socially than the different Muslim groups in the locality and even many Hindu sub-castes.
92:
coastal women. Arab traders have also married other South Asian women in India and Sri Lanka, but their descendants are not necessarily members of the Marakkar community.
3234:
308:
for father, suggesting a close relationship between Marakkars of India and Marrakkar and Moors of Sri Lanka. The Marakkars of Sri Lanka falls under the '
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brought by the early merchants is no longer spoken, though many Arabic words and phrases are still commonly used. Until recently, the
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3254:
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The first is from the term 'Marakala+aayar', which may mean those who controlled or owned boats. In Tamil/Malayalam, "
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31:
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The community trace their ancestry to marriages between early Arab Muslim traders of the high seas and indigenous
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177:. The Marakayars have dominated the educational and economic landscape in Tamil Nadu since the 17th century.
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129:
The Marakkars, the early Muslim inhabitants of Kerala, Coastal Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka, are Sunnis of the
312:
group, defined by the Sri Lankan government as a separate ethnic group. There are also words derived from
3377:
3224:
902:
3219:
2876:
2670:
691:
Kunhali, V. "Muslim Communities in Kerala to 1798" Ph.D. Dissertation Aligarh Muslim University (1986)
207:. Derived from Marakka Rayar, it signifies the captain of a ship Rayar (captain) of Marakkalam (ship).
679:
Cf. Bayly 1989: 73-103; Bjerrum 1920: 172-3; Fanselow 1989: 274-81; Kamāl 1990: 37-55; More 2004: 3-27
108:
brought Islamic values and customs and inter-married with the indigenous women who followed the local
3574:
3398:
1974:
1390:
596:
Kunhali, V. "Muslim Communities in Kerala to 1798" PhD Dissertation Aligarh Muslim University (1986)
232:, some Marakkars were forced to take up arms and enlist themselves in the service of the Hindu king (
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17:
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There are two main hypotheses regarding the term "Marrakayar" etymology and its various forms.
770:
3471:
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1979:
1123:
3209:
2027:
1812:
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spelling. Other spellings include Maricar, Marecar, Marikkar, Markiyar, Marican, Marecan,
8:
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2191:
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The History of the Pearl Fishery of the Tamil coast by S. Arunachalam (1952), Page 89
2323:
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448:, are primarily concentrated in and around Malabar. They were traditionally boatmen.
225:
199:
KVK Iyer says in his history of Kerala that Marakkar was a prized title given by the
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The Marakkars were known to be a robust maritime spice trading community in medieval
723:"Spoken Tamil Dialects of the Muslims of Sri Lanka: Language as Identity-Classifier"
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adjustments to local customs. This is the pattern that has survived to this day.
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918:
535:
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85:
66:
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536:"THE IMPACT OF BEING TAMIL ON RELIGIOUS LIFE AMONG TAMIL MUSLIMS IN SINGAPORE"
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The Portuguese Empire in Asia, 1500–1700: A Political and Economic History
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Muslim Identity, Print Culture, and the Dravidian Factor in Tamil Nadu -
746:
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2216:
2092:
1774:
1674:
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321:
221:
196:". That it is the association of these two words that give Marakkayar.
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Kunjali Marakkar – Kerala Calling Malabar & the Portuguese
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978:
973:
583:– via Brill.com05/28/2020 DOI: 10.17510/wjhi.v16i2.378.
46:
705:
The History of Pearl Fishery of Tamil Coast, Annamalai Nagar
3235:
Sayyid Abdurahman Imbichikoya Thangal Al-Aydarusi Al-Azhari
2308:
933:
563:"Tracing the linguistic crossroads between Malay and Tamil"
269:
exchanged in Arabic instead of Malayalam/Tamil, such as
870:
Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamil Nadu and Madras
707:. Tamil Nadu, India: Ananamalai University. p. 11.
288:
There are also words which are unique to Marakkars and
769:
Ray, Niharranjan; Chattopadhyaya, Brajadulal (2000).
240:. The Marakkar naval chiefs of Calicut were known as
545:: 79 – via NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE.
837:Portuguese Cochin and the Maritime Trade of India
768:
439:
3556:
630:"The Marakkayar Muslims of Karikal, South India"
224:'s dominion when the Portuguese fleets came to
2903:
917:
903:
627:
666:– via JSTOR/ Oxford Academic Journals.
422:
149:. They traded in and with locations such as
702:
687:
685:
560:
320:for the terrace. There are also words from
210:
2910:
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910:
896:
592:
590:
3433:Samastha Kerala Sunni Students Federation
653:
578:
533:
682:
3136:Vattakkolis (the Bhatkalis) or Navayats
1881:Vattakkolis (the Bhatkalis) or Navayats
720:
587:
100:The Islamized Arabs who arrived on the
14:
3557:
2951:
825:The Career and Legend of Vasco da Gama
2891:
891:
795:
716:
714:
628:Prashant More, Jean-Baptiste (1991).
675:
673:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
556:
554:
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3351:Kerala Samsthana Jem-iyyathul Ulama
2917:
772:A Sourcebook of Indian Civilization
24:
3443:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama
3424:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama
3347:Dakshina Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama
3341:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama
3335:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama
876:Charithrathile Marakkar Sannidhyam
812:
711:
543:Degree of Doctor of Philosophy PhD
136:
25:
3606:
670:
610:
549:
264:, and the Tamil Muslims employed
32:Marakkar: Lion of the Arabian Sea
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3531:
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3500:
3489:
3488:
846:India and the Indian Ocean World
45:community found in parts of the
3298:Sayyid Sadiq Ali Shihab Thangal
789:
762:
753:
427:Susan Bayly states in her book
192:" signifies "wooden boat" and "
3303:Sayed Abbas Ali Shihab Thangal
696:
601:
527:
489:
444:In Kerala, Marakkar, known as
440:Marakkars of Kottakal (Kerala)
73:and both Tamil and Sinhala in
13:
1:
3293:Sayed Hyderali Shihab Thangal
520:
3585:Muslim communities of Kerala
3391:Traditionalist (Sunnī Islam)
561:Hoogervorst, Tom G. (2015).
281:instead of Nanni/Nandri and
228:. With the emergence of the
180:
133:school of thought (Madhab).
7:
3570:Social groups of Tamil Nadu
3565:Muslim communities of India
3378:Kerala Nadvathul Mujahideen
3307:Munavvar Ali Shihab Thangal
3225:Pangil Ahmed Kutty Musliyar
819:Medieval Seafarers of India
534:TSCHACHER, TORSTEN (2006).
455:
247:
124:
10:
3611:
3590:Social groups of Sri Lanka
3452:Sunni Students' Federation
3220:Varakkal Mullokoya Thangal
864:Saints Goddesses and Kings
721:MAHROOF, M. M. M. (1995).
634:Journal of Islamic Studies
429:Saints Goddesses and Kings
95:
29:
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3399:E. K. Aboobacker Musliyar
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580:10.17510/wacana.v16i2.378
423:Marakkars and Marakkayars
30:For the Indian film, see
3595:South Indian communities
3245:Jifri Muthukkoya Thangal
3230:Kanniyath Ahmed Musliyar
703:Arunachalam, S. (1952).
482:
349:Marakkar Malayalam/Tamil
283:Pinjhan/Finjan/Pinjaanam
211:Role in regional history
3580:Social groups of Kerala
3283:Panakkad Shihab Thangal
2751:Shaikh of Uttar Pradesh
2746:Sayyid of Uttar Pradesh
275:Shaanthiyum Samadanavum
27:Indian Muslim community
3406:AP Aboobacker Musliyar
3288:Umerali Shihab Thangal
3255:AP Aboobacker Musliyar
3039:Vaikom Muhammad Bashir
61:. The Marakkars speak
3250:K. Ali Kutty Musliyar
3182:Bohras (Daudi Bohras)
3131:Tangals (the Sayyids)
2379:Bhale Sultan Khanzada
1922:Bohras (Daudi Bohras)
1876:Tangals (the Sayyids)
872:- J. B. Prashant More
854:– P. A. Syed Mohammed
852:Kerala Muslim History
833:– Sanjay Subrahmanyam
827:– Sanjay Subrahmanyam
821:– Lakshmi Subramaniam
226:the Kingdom of Cochin
84:coastal women on the
3210:Zainuddin Makhdoom I
2989:Religious literature
2222:Shaikhs of Rajasthan
462:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
3477:Suprabhaatham Daily
3319:Major denominations
860:J. B. Prashant More
332:for rasam or soup.
300:for elder-brother,
230:Portuguese in India
3416:Influential bodies
3173:Dakhnis or Pathans
3023:Moyinkutty Vaidyar
1913:Dakhnis or Pathans
1725:Shaikhs of Gujarat
841:Pius Malekandathil
646:10.1093/jis/2.1.25
296:for elder-sister,
41:are a South Asian
3552:
3551:
3460:
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3385:
3314:
3313:
3240:Athippatta Usthad
3067:
3066:
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2884:
2523:Kayastha Musalman
2324:Bachgoti Khanzada
1735:Sayyid of Gujarat
1601:Maliks of Gujarat
848:– Ashin Das Gupta
420:
419:
260:Muslims employed
242:Kunjali Marakkars
16:(Redirected from
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3575:Sri Lankan Moors
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3538:Islam portal
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2964:Malayalam script
2949:
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2912:
2905:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2731:Sadaat-e-Bilgram
2696:Rajput Musalmaan
2671:Qaum-e-Punjabian
2533:Khokhar Khanzada
2470:Gujjar Musalmaan
912:
905:
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889:
888:
884:– K. M. Panikkar
878:– S. V. Mohammed
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335:
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328:for Kulambu and
310:Sri Lankan Moors
290:Sri Lankan Moors
271:Assalamu Alaikum
21:
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3016:Religious Poets
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2969:Arabi Malayalam
2947:
2937:Mappila dialect
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2919:Islam in Kerala
2916:
2886:
2881:
2783:
2779:Tyagi Musalmaan
2558:Lalkhani Rajput
2455:Gautam Khanzada
2432:Dhobi Musalmaan
2398:Muslim Bhumihar
2384:Bhatti Khanzada
2295:
2280:Deccani Muslims
2246:
2097:
2078:Muslim Raj Gond
2068:Konkani Muslims
1989:
1926:
1847:
1823:Konkani Muslims
1784:
1755:Sulaymani Bohra
1715:Sandhai Muslims
1537:Ghanchi-Pinjara
1413:
1395:Shaikh of Bihar
1254:
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1009:Deccani Muslims
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813:Further reading
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394:Thaatha/Laatha
344:Malayalam/Tamil
304:for mother and
262:Arabi Malayalam
254:Arabic language
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137:Economic Status
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3184:
3179:
3174:
3171:
3166:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3098:Muttum Viliyum
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3059:Moidu Padiyath
3056:
3054:N. P. Muhammed
3051:
3049:K. T. Muhammed
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
3001:
2999:Majlis Al-Noor
2996:
2992:
2990:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2872:Shershahabadia
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2822:Iraqi Biradari
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2773:
2771:Teli Musalmaan
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2503:Kakorvi Shaikh
2500:
2495:
2492:
2490:Iraqi Biradari
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1932:Madhya Pradesh
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1399:Shershahabadia
1396:
1393:
1391:Syed (Mallick)
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1328:Malik of Bihar
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1109:Muslim Rajputs
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1039:Iraqi Biradari
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
930:
928:
924:
923:
915:
914:
907:
900:
892:
886:
885:
879:
873:
867:
861:
855:
849:
843:
834:
828:
822:
814:
811:
808:
807:
788:
781:
761:
752:
733:(4): 407–426.
710:
695:
681:
669:
609:
600:
586:
573:(2): 249–283.
548:
525:
524:
522:
519:
516:
515:
487:
486:
484:
481:
480:
479:
474:
469:
464:
457:
454:
441:
438:
424:
421:
418:
417:
414:
411:
407:
406:
403:
400:
396:
395:
392:
389:
385:
384:
381:
378:
374:
373:
370:
367:
363:
362:
359:
356:
352:
351:
346:
341:
322:the Purananuru
285:for Bowl/Cup.
249:
246:
212:
209:
182:
179:
138:
135:
126:
123:
97:
94:
86:Gulf of Mannar
65:in Kerala and
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3607:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3547:
3539:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3191:Major figures
3189:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:Arabana Muttu
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3007:Mappila Pattu
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Arabic script
2957:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2802:Dawoodi Bohra
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2756:Shaikh Ja'fri
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2726:Sadaat-e-Bara
2724:
2722:
2721:Sadaat Amroha
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2621:Nagar Muslims
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:Muslim Chhipi
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2301:Uttar Pradesh
2298:
2292:
2291:Dawoodi Bohra
2289:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:Sindhi-Sipahi
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2136:Dawoodi Bohra
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2033:Dawoodi Bohra
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1970:Muslim Chhipi
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1955:Dawoodi Bohra
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1818:Kodava Maaple
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1660:Multani Lohar
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1502:Dawoodi Bohra
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1353:Muslim Chhipi
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1149:Urdu-speaking
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
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1630:Meta Qureshi
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1245:Goan Muslims
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3101:Vattappattu
2995:Mala-Mawlid
2789:West Bengal
2359:Banu Israil
2154:Hela Mehtar
2028:Chhaparband
1995:Maharashtra
1813:Chhaparband
1760:Sunni Bohra
1695:Patni Jamat
921:communities
798:"The Hindu"
796:The Hindu.
361:Uppa/Vaapa
358:Appan/Appa
273:instead of
234:the zamorin
3559:Categories
3465:News paper
3404:AP Sunni (
3397:EK Sunni (
3089:Duff Muttu
2982:Literature
2761:Shaikhzada
2641:Panchpiria
2616:Muley Jats
2374:Bharbhunja
2252:Tamil Nadu
2093:Tadvi Bhil
1775:Vora Patel
1770:Turk Jamat
1542:Halaypotra
1497:Chundrigar
1477:Bharbhunja
1013:Hyderabadi
521:References
504:Marrakayar
416:mol/maval
405:mon/mavan
316:, such as
292:, such as
279:Jazakallah
167:South Asia
147:South Asia
102:Coromandel
71:Tamil Nadu
55:Tamil Nadu
49:states of
3495:Templates
3370:Salafists
3177:Ravuthars
3165:Kurikkals
3151:Marakkars
3072:Folk Arts
2933:Malayalam
2926:Languages
2681:Rai Bhatt
2656:Putliwale
2567:Mandarkia
2543:Kingharia
2508:Kamangars
2475:Halalkhor
2339:Bandhmati
2282:(Pathans)
2237:Singiwala
2207:Qaimkhani
2184:Manganiar
2116:Anderkoti
2103:Rajasthan
2088:Saiqalgar
1917:Ravuthars
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1790:Karnataka
1640:Molesalam
1582:Khaskheli
1512:Dhuldhoya
1447:Attarwala
1338:Mirshikar
739:0578-8072
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511:Marakkala
508:Sinhalese
497:Malayalam
446:Marikkars
410:Daughter
330:Puliaanam
190:marakalam
181:Etymology
175:Sri Lanka
163:East Asia
75:Sri Lanka
63:Malayalam
59:Sri Lanka
39:Marakkars
3546:Category
3507:Category
3121:Pusalans
3116:Mappilas
3084:Kolkkali
2766:Siddiqui
2661:Qalandar
2646:Pankhiya
2553:Lal Begi
2528:Khanzada
2389:Bhatiara
2319:Atishbaz
2286:Nawayath
2275:Marakkar
2174:Khanzada
2159:Hiranbaz
2140:Deshwali
1866:Pusalans
1861:Mappilas
1828:Nawayath
1730:Shaikhda
1620:Mansoori
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1547:Hingorja
1517:Doodwala
1404:Thakurai
1318:Lal Begi
1313:Kulhaiya
1308:Khanzada
1288:Churihar
1200:Nawayath
1190:Gujarati
1165:Assamese
1158:Minority
1054:Kashmiri
1049:Khanzada
984:Bhatiara
927:Majority
747:20836916
664:15455059
456:See also
377:Brother
248:Language
171:Maldives
159:Malaysia
155:Thailand
125:Religion
110:Buddhist
90:Mukkuvar
18:Marikkar
3360:Shafi‘i
3269:Thangal
3198:General
3169:Nainars
3141:Labbais
2952:Scripts
2867:Sapuria
2741:Salmani
2716:Rohilla
2706:Rangrez
2701:Ramaiya
2651:Pathans
2626:Nalband
2601:Mujavir
2576:Manihar
2571:Malkana
2498:Kabaria
2441:Fareedi
2412:Dakhini
2394:Bhishti
2344:Banjara
2329:Baghban
2265:Kayalar
2260:Rowther
2227:Silawat
2212:Rangrez
2202:Pinjara
2164:Kandera
2126:Cheetah
2053:Gavandi
2013:Bhishti
2008:Baghban
1975:Pathans
1950:Banjara
1909:Nainars
1886:Labbais
1833:Pinjara
1798:Baghban
1780:Vyapari
1720:Sanghar
1700:Pathans
1655:Multani
1610:Makwana
1605:Mandali
1597:Makrani
1577:Khalifa
1552:Hingora
1532:Ghanchi
1527:Galiara
1492:Chunara
1482:Bhishti
1472:Bhadala
1462:Banjara
1419:Gujarat
1367:Pathans
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1283:Chamail
1225:Punjabi
1210:Marwari
1205:Marathi
1195:Konkani
1170:Bengali
1134:Salmani
1119:Rangrez
1099:Purigpa
1079:Rowther
1074:Mappila
1069:Manihar
1064:Malkana
989:Bhishti
964:Baghban
759:page 80
388:Sister
366:Mother
355:Father
339:English
318:Mattapa
314:Sinhala
258:Mappila
238:Calicut
222:Zamorin
220:in the
218:Ponnani
205:Calicut
201:Zamorin
151:Myanmar
131:Shafi‘i
96:Origins
82:Paravar
3265:Sayyid
3126:Ossans
3079:Oppana
2943:Arabic
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2842:Khotta
2711:Rayeen
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2666:Qassab
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2548:Kunjra
2538:Khumra
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2513:Kamboh
2494:Jhojha
2485:Idrisi
2480:Halwai
2465:Goriya
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2417:Dafali
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2169:Khadem
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2048:Garodi
2038:Dhawad
2023:Chhipa
2018:Chaush
1985:Sayyid
1980:Shaikh
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1945:Ansari
1940:Chhipa
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1808:Chaush
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1705:Salaat
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1371:Rayeen
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413:makal
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294:Laatha
116:&
57:, and
51:Kerala
47:Indian
43:Muslim
3327:Sunnī
3161:Koyas
3156:Keyis
3146:Nahas
3032:Poets
2862:Patua
2852:Malla
2847:Lodha
2827:Kahar
2817:Ghosi
2812:Faqir
2807:Bedia
2797:Abdal
2691:Garha
2606:Muker
2586:Milki
2460:Ghosi
2450:Gaddi
2445:Faqir
2437:Dogar
2422:Dhagi
2369:Bhand
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2188:Merat
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2003:Attar
1960:Dhobi
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1710:Samma
1680:Panar
1665:Mutwa
1645:Momna
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1567:Kagzi
1562:Kadia
1522:Faqir
1507:Dhobi
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1139:Siddi
1114:Garha
1029:Ghosi
1024:Dhobi
979:Beary
974:Behna
969:Balti
944:Arain
743:JSTOR
539:(PDF)
501:Tamil
483:Notes
372:Umma
369:Amma
326:Aanam
306:Vappa
236:) of
194:aayar
118:Hindu
67:Tamil
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1144:Teli
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777:ISBN
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