80:
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5395:
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7386:
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6139:
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2535:, with precipitation on the western region of the state. The lofty Western Ghats prevent the winds from reaching the Deccan Plateau; hence, the leeward region (the region deprived of winds) receives very little rainfall. The Bay of Bengal branch of the southwest monsoon heads toward northeast India, picking up moisture from the Bay of Bengal. The Coramandel coast does not receive much rainfall from the southwest monsoon, due to the shape of the land. Northern Tamil Nadu receives most of its rains from the
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62:
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145:
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51:
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860:
200:
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1935:
98:
251:
796:
770:
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670:
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6472:
969:
4590:, a garment that consists of a drape varying from 5 to 9 yards (4.6 to 8.2 m) in length and 2 to 4 feet (0.61 to 1.22 m) in breadth that is typically wrapped around the waist, with one end draped over the shoulder, baring the midriff, as according to Indian philosophy, the navel is considered as the source of life and creativity. Ancient Tamil poetry such as the
5592:(US$ 3,300). Tamil Nadu is the most urbanized state in India. Though the state had the lowest percentage of people under the poverty line, rural unemployment rate is considerably higher at 47 per thousand compared to the national average of 28. As of 2020, the state had the most number of factories at 38,837 units with an engaged work-force of 2.6 million.
7767:
4699:, and using clean fingers of the right hand to take the food into the mouth. After the meal, the fingers are washed; the easily degradable banana leaf is discarded or becomes fodder for cattle. Eating on banana leaves is a custom thousands of years old, imparts a unique flavor to the food, and is considered healthy.
7214:. The tag line "Enchanting Tamil Nadu" was adopted in the tourism promotions. In the 21st century, the state has been amongst the top destinations for domestic and international tourists. As of 2020, Tamil Nadu recorded the most tourist foot-falls with more than 140.7 million tourists visiting the state.
2518:
east of the
Western Ghats. Winter and early summer are long dry periods with temperatures averaging above 18 °C (64 °F); summer is exceedingly hot with temperatures in low-lying areas exceeding 50 °C (122 °F); and the rainy season lasts from June to September, with annual rainfall
1656:
community, who were once feudatories of the three ancient Tamil kingdoms. The
Kalabhra era is referred to as the "dark period" of Tamil history, and information about it is generally inferred from any mentions in the literature and inscriptions that are dated many centuries after their era ended. The
1348:
is the largest among the Indian states. Forests occupy an area of 22,643 km (8,743 sq mi) constituting 17.4% of the geographic area of which protected areas cover an area of 3,305 km (1,276 sq mi), around 15% of the recorded forest area of the state and consists of three
5975:
Tamil Nadu accounts for nearly 4% of the land area and 6% of the population of India, but has only 3% of the water resources of the country. The per capita water availability is 800 m (28,000 cu ft) which is lower than the national average of 2,300 m (81,000 cu ft). The
5922:
with an annual production of 20.8 billion units, contributing to more than 16% of the national output. The state has a fishermen population of 1.05 million and the coast consists of 3 major fishing harbors, 3 medium fishing harbors and 363 fish landing centres. As of 2022, the fishing output was 0.8
6153:
headquartered at
Chennai. As of 2023, the average daily consumption is 15,000 MW. Only 40% of the power is generated locally, with the remaining 60% met through purchases. As of 2022, the state was the fourth largest power consumer with a per capita availability of 1588.7 Kwh. As of 2023, the state
2547:
occur throughout the year in the Bay of Bengal and the
Arabian Sea, bringing devastating winds and heavy rainfall. The annual rainfall of the state is about 945 mm (37.2 in) of which 48 per cent is through the northeast monsoon, and 52 per cent through the southwest monsoon. The state has
3498:
through 222 special all-women police stations. As of 2023, the state has 1854 police stations, the highest in the country, including 47 railway and 243 traffic police stations. The traffic police under different district administrations are responsible for the traffic management in the respective
2449:
period, between 67 and 66 million years ago. Layer after layer was formed by the volcanic activity that lasted many years and when the volcanoes became extinct, they left a region of highlands with typically vast stretches of flat areas on top like a table. The predominant soils of Tamil Nadu are
2523:
predominates in the land east of the
Western Ghats which includes inland south and south central parts of the state and gets between 400 and 750 millimetres (15.7 and 29.5 in) of rainfall annually, with hot summers and dry winters with temperatures around 20–24 °C (68–75 °F). The
5336:, who had built the first cinema of South India in Coimbatore, introduced the concept of "Tent Cinema" in which a tent was erected on a stretch of open land close to a town or village to screen the films. The first of its kind was established in Madras, called "Edison's Grand Cinemamegaphone".
7009:
As of 2022, the state had over 37,211 government schools, 8,403 government-aided schools and 12,631 private schools which educate 5.47 million, 2.84 million, and 5.69 million students respectively. There are 3,12,683 teachers with 80,217 teachers in government-aided schools with an average
16547:
6125:
mobile services. Wireline and broadband services are offered by five major operators and other smaller local operators. Tamil Nadu is amongst the states with a high internet usage and penetration. In 2018, the state government unveiled a plan to lay 55,000 km (34,000 mi) of
19460:
6993:
Tamil Nadu is one of the most literate states in India, with a literacy rate estimated to be 82.9% as per the 2017 National
Statistical Commission survey, higher than the national average of 77.7%. The state had seen one of the highest literacy growth since the 1960s due to the
20563:
6072:
The health infrastructure in the state includes both government-run and private hospitals. As of 2023, the state had 404 public hospitals, 1,776 public dispensaries, 11,030 health centres and 481 mobile units run by the government with a capacity of more than 94,700 beds. The
5751:(TIDCO) apart from central government owned companies. Electronics hardware is a major manufacturing industry with an output of $ 5.37 billion in 2023, largest amongst Indian states. A large number of automotive companies have their manufacturing bases in the state with the
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28657:
5390:
is a traditional event held during the period attracting huge crowds in which a bull is released into a crowd of people, and multiple human participants attempt to grab the large hump on the bull's back with both arms and hang on to it while the bull attempts to escape.
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28688:
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Tamil Nadu has an extensive road network covering about 271,000 km as of 2023 with a road density of 2,084.71 kilometres (1,295.38 mi) per 1000 km which is higher than the national average of 1,926.02 kilometres (1,196.77 mi) per 1000 km. The
3813:
in India. The population is projected to be 76.8 million in 2023 and to grow to 78 million by 2036. Tamil Nadu is one of the most urbanized states in the country with more than 48.4 per cent of the population living in urban areas. As per the 2011 census, the
3285:. The administration of the state government functions through various secretariat departments. There are 43 departments of the state and the departments have further sub-divisions which may govern various undertakings and boards. The state is divided into 38
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13354:
7165:
is the largest library in Asia. There are many research institutions spread across the state. Chennai book fair is an annual book fair organized by the
Booksellers and Publishers Association of South India (BAPASI) and is typically held in December–January.
7122:(NIRF) rankings in 2023, 26 universities, 15 engineering, 35 arts science, 8 management and 8 medical colleges from the state are ranked amongst the top 100 in the country. As of 2023, the state has a 69% reservation in educational institutions for socially
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There are 48 National
Highways in Tamil Nadu, totaling 6,805 kilometres (4,228 mi) in length. The National Highways Wing of the state highways department, established in 1971, is responsible for the maintenance of National Highways, as laid down by
2905:
forests. The
Pichavaram mangrove forests is one of the largest mangrove forests in India covering 45 km (17 sq mi) and supports the existence of rare varieties of economically important shells, fishes and migrant birds. The state has five
31967:
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patterns is the most common form of male attire in the countryside. People in urban areas generally wear tailored clothing, and western dress is popular. Western-style school uniforms are worn by both boys and girls in schools, even in rural areas. The
2436:
Tamil Nadu falls mostly in a region of low seismic hazard with the exception of the western border areas that lie in a low to moderate hazard zone; as per the 2002 Bureau of Indian
Standards (BIS) map, Tamil Nadu falls in Zones II and III. The volcanic
6174:
is the largest nuclear power station in India. It generates nearly one-third of the total nuclear power generated in the country. Tamil Nadu has the largest established wind power capacity in India with over 8,000 MW, mostly based out of two regions,
23747:
31832:
28280:
2400:
mountains which run in a crescent approximately along the borders of Tamil Nadu with northern Kerala and Karnataka, extending to the relatively low-lying hills of the Eastern Ghats on the western portion of the Tamil Nadu–Andhra Pradesh border. The
25889:
5976:
state is dependent on the monsoons for replenishing the water resources. There are 17 major river basins with 61 reservoirs and about 41,948 tanks with a total surface water potential of 24,864 million cubic metres (MCM), 90% of which is used for
13452:
14885:
23542:
16537:
2524:
months between March and May are hot and dry, with mean monthly temperatures hovering around 32 °C (90 °F), with 320 millimetres (13 in) precipitation. Without artificial irrigation, this region is not suitable for agriculture.
18974:
6056:
in terms of sanitation facilities with more than 99.96% of people having access to toilets. The state has robust health facilities and ranks higher in all health related parameters such as high life expectancy of 74 years (sixth) and 98.4%
32411:
31752:
28859:
28200:
19452:
2024:. The Nawabs of the Carnatic surrendered much of their territory to the British East India Company in the north and bestowed tax revenue collection rights in the South, which led to constant conflicts with the Palaiyakkarars known as the
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28195:
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20533:
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and in support of continuing English as a medium of communication arose which eventually led to English being retained as an official language of India alongside Hindi. After independence, the economy of Tamil Nadu conformed to a
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27918:
8137:
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3297:(IAS) appointed to the district by the Government of Tamil Nadu. For revenue administration, the districts are further subdivided into 87 revenue divisions administered by Revenue Divisional Officers (RDO) which comprise 310
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31962:
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28410:
18552:
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averaging between 750 and 1,500 mm (30 and 59 in) across the region. Once the dry northeast monsoon begins in September, most precipitation in India falls in Tamil Nadu, leaving other states comparatively dry. A
23779:
19227:
2586:
Forests occupy an area of 22,643 km (8,743 sq mi) constituting 17.4% of the geographic area. There is a wide diversity of plants and animals in Tamil Nadu, resulting from its varied climates and geography.
1323:
accounting for nearly one-third of the state's GDP. With its diverse culture and architecture, long coastline, forests and mountains, Tamil Nadu is home to a number of ancient relics, historic buildings, religious sites,
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31972:
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cave-temples and more than 34,000 temples in Tamil Nadu built across various periods some of which are several centuries old. With many rivers and streams, there are a number of waterfalls in the state including the
32426:
32285:
32245:
32109:
28874:
28733:
28693:
28557:
20879:
18584:
15232:
13318:
4604:, a 4.5 metres (15 ft) long, white rectangular piece of non-stitched cloth often bordered in brightly coloured stripes. It is usually wrapped around the waist and the legs and knotted at the waist. A colourful
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32003:
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due to its cotton production and textile industries. As of 2022, Tiruppur exported garments worth US$ 480 billion, contributing to nearly 54% of the all the textile exports from India and the city is known as the
6027:
provide alternative means of drinking water. As per the 2011 census, only 83.4% of the households have access to safe drinking water, less than the national average of 85.5%. Water sources are also threatened by
31797:
28245:
24714:
19328:
6501:
headquarters, important towns and national highways in the state. As of 2020, 32,598 buses are operated with the state transport units operating 20,946 buses along with 7,596 private buses and 4,056 mini buses.
5785:
due to its cotton knitwear export. As of 2015, the textile industry in Tamil Nadu accounts for 17% of the total invested capital in all the industries. As of 2021, 40% of leather goods exported from India worth
5668:
and government policies have contributed to the growth of the sector which has attracted foreign investments and job seekers from other parts of the country. In the 2020s, Chennai has become a major provider of
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22514:
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was launched in 1899. The state has a number of newspapers and magazines published in various languages including Tamil, English and Telugu. The major dailies with more than 100,000 circulation per day include
32421:
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32144:
32129:
32104:
28869:
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28592:
28577:
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18674:
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17260:
5218:
inscription dated to the 7th century CE has one of the earliest surviving examples of Indian music in notation. There are many traditional instruments from the region dating back to the Sangam period such as
32527:
32361:
32265:
32260:
28975:
28809:
28713:
28708:
23737:
20595:
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succeeded as the leader of AIADMK after M. G. Ramachandran. Karunanidhi and Jayalalithaa dominated the state politics from the 1980s to early 2010s, serving as chief ministers combined for over 32 years.
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10058:
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Protected areas cover an area of 3,305 km (1,276 sq mi), constituting 2.54% of the geographic area and 15% of the 22,643 km (8,743 sq mi) recorded forest area of the state.
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spanning 13 km (8.1 mi) is the second-longest urban beach in the world. As the state is straddled by the Western and Eastern ghats, it is home to many hill stations, popular amongst them are
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6518:(SETC) which runs long-distance express services. Metropolitan Transport Corporation in Chennai and State Express Transport Corporation. As of 2020, Tamil Nadu had 32.1 million registered vehicles.
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31772:
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7519:
was the first permanent racing circuit in India and hosts formula racing events. Coimbatore is often referred to as "India's Motorsports Hub" and the "Backyard of Indian Motorsports" and hosts the
6578:. As of 2023, the state had a total railway track length of 5,601 km (3,480 mi) covering a route length of 3,858 km (2,397 mi). There are 532 railway stations in the state with
25986:
25214:
22974:
21646:
18461:
13386:
6401:, state highways, major district roads and other roads in the state. It operates through eleven wings with 120 divisions and maintains 73,187 kilometres (45,476 mi) of highways in the state.
5378:, the Sun God and the festival is named after the ceremonial "Pongal", which means "to boil, overflow" and refers to the traditional dish prepared from the new harvest of rice boiled in milk with
2405:
is the elevated region bound by the mountain ranges and the plateau slopes gently from west to east resulting in major rivers arising in the Western Ghats and flowing east into the Bay of Bengal.
1526:, a rudimentary script dated to 5th century BCE. Potsherds uncovered from Keeladi indicate a script which might be a transition between the Indus Valley script and Tamil Brahmi script used later.
32381:
31546:
28829:
28038:
27855:
16346:
16095:
14692:
5692:, the first European-style banking system in India, was established on 21 June 1683, followed by the first commercial banks such as Bank of Hindustan (1770) and General Bank of India (1786). The
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and parts of the southern coast. Alluvial soil is found in the fertile Kaveri delta region, with laterite soil found in pockets, and saline soil across the coast where the evaporation is high.
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13890:
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28627:
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2240:
778:
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2235:. After experiencing fluctuations in the decades immediately after Indian independence, the economy of Tamil Nadu consistently exceeded national average growth rates from the 1970s, due to
11650:
31977:
31927:
31601:
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28425:
28375:
28093:
28023:
26019:
24282:
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15037:
6864:, which is the fourth busiest airport by passenger traffic in India, is a major international airport and the main gateway to the state. Other international airports in the state include
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8127:
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32275:
31421:
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established the Madras Presidency legislative council with four to eight members but was a mere advisory body to the governor of the presidency. The strength was increased to twenty in
2531:
from June to September accounts for most of the rainfall in the region. The Arabian Sea branch of the southwest monsoon hits the Western Ghats from Kerala and moves northward along the
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19008:
18797:
12166:
7943:
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15268:
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18308:
14977:
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12875:
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3561:, and withdrew from electoral politics. After independence, the Indian National Congress dominated the political scene in Tamil Nadu in the 1950s and 1960s under the leadership of
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25395:
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17883:
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1312:
21857:
19219:
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12000:
Stein, A.B.; Athreya, V.; Gerngross, P.; Balme, G.; Henschel, P.; Karanth, U.; Miquelle, D.; Rostro-Garcia, S.; Kamler, J.F.; Laguardia, A.; Khorozyan, I.; Ghoddousi, A. (2020).
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6341:
among others. In 2006, the government of Tamil Nadu distributed free televisions to all families, which has led to high penetration of television services. From the early 2010s,
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31616:
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28113:
28108:
28078:
26778:
23769:
19197:
18900:
17077:
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14441:
5285:
The state is home to many museums, galleries, and other institutions which engage in arts research and are major tourist attractions. Established in the early 18th century, the
25758:
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14409:
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7595:
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31379:
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7002:. As of 2022, the state has one of the highest enrollment to secondary education at 95.6%, far above the national average of 79.6%. An analysis of primary school education by
25582:
24445:
21035:
20837:
14116:
13442:
5793:(US$ 1.1 billion) are being manufactured in the state. The state supplies two-thirds of India's requirements of motors and pumps, and is one of the largest exporters of
79:
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31897:
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24841:
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22685:
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is the staple food grain with the state being one of the largest producers in India with an output of 7.9 million tonnes in 2021–22. The Kaveri delta region is known as the
5580:
1299:
713:
20869:
18574:
15222:
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are amongst the oldest in the country. The museum inside the premises of Fort St. George maintains a collection of objects of the British era. The museum is managed by the
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20780:
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and expected to be achieved by 2015, Tamil Nadu achieved the goals related to improvement of maternal health and of reducing infant mortality and child mortality by 2009.
3827:
800:
16888:
10529:
5159:
Tamil Nadu is a major centre for music, art and dance in India. Chennai is called the cultural capital of South India. In the Sangam era, art forms were classified into:
3490:
of the Government of Tamil Nadu and is responsible for maintaining law and order in the state. As of 2023, it consists of more than 132,000 police personnel, headed by a
2506:
and depends on monsoons for rainfall. Tamil Nadu is divided into seven agro-climatic zones: northeast, northwest, west, southern, high rainfall, high altitude hilly, and
32366:
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31907:
31591:
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28587:
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date from around the 3rd century BCE. The available literature from the Sangam period was categorised and compiled into two categories based roughly on chronology: the
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was established on 26 June 1862 and is the highest judicial authority of the state with control over all the civil and criminal courts in the state. It is headed by a
825:
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4911:. After a lull in the intermediate years due to various invasions and instability, the Tamil literature recovered in the 14th century CE, with the notable work being
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9343:
9304:
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Another major industry is textiles with the state being home to more than half of the operating fiber textile mills in India. Coimbatore is often referred to as the
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13224:
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and sixteen other minor ports, which are managed by the department of highways and minor ports of the Government of Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu forms part of both the
4538:. In 2008, Tamil Nadu set up the Transgender welfare board and was the first to introduce a transgender welfare policy, wherein transgender people can avail free
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continue to dominate Tamil Nadu electoral politics with the national parties usually aligning as junior partners to the major Dravidian parties, AIADMK and DMK.
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movement after a Theosophical convention held in Madras in December 1884. Tamil Nadu was the base of various contributors to the Independence movement including
20211:
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15614:
14377:
13990:
10048:
3525:, an independent body established in 1950. Politics in Tamil Nadu was dominated by national parties till the 1960s. Regional parties have ruled ever since. The
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with the abolition of the Legislative Council by the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council (Abolition) act, 1986. The Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly is housed in the
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Agriculture contributes 13% to the GSDP and is a major employment generator in rural areas. As of 2022, the state had 6.34 million hectares under cultivation.
3834:(NSC) survey. As of 2011, there were about 23.17 million households with 7.42 million children under the age of six. A total of 14.4 million (20%) belonged to
3620:
C. Rajagopalachari, the first Indian Governor General of India post independence, was from Tamil Nadu. The state has produced three Indian presidents, namely,
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As early as the Tolkappiyam (which has sections ranging from the 3rd century BCE to the 5th century CE) the eco-types in South India have been classified into
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and spices are used extensively in Tamil cuisine. The region has a rich cuisine involving both traditional non-vegetarian and vegetarian dishes made of rice,
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introduced on a large scale by K. Kamaraj to increase school enrollment. The scheme was further upgraded in 1982 to "Nutritious noon-meal scheme" to combat
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Chennai has a well-established suburban railway network operated by Southern railway, covering 212 km (132 mi) which was established in 1928. The
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5996:. With most of the rivers originating from other states, Tamil Nadu depends on neighboring states for considerable quantum of water which has often led to
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The Case of Tamil Nadu Transgender Welfare Board: Insights for Developing Practical Models of Social Protection Programmes for Transgender People in India
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Tamil Nadu covers an area of 130,058 km (50,216 sq mi) and is the tenth-largest state in India. Located on the south-eastern coast of the
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Theosophical Society provided the framework for action within which some of its Indian and British members worked to form the Indian National Congress.
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was founded in 1857 and is one of India's first modern universities. There are 510 engineering colleges including 34 government colleges in the state.
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Tamil Nadu is also home to the Tamil film industry nicknamed as "Kollywood" and is one of the largest industries of film production in India. The term
3341:, established in 1688, is the second oldest in the world and Tamil Nadu was the first state to establish town panchayats as a new administrative unit.
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lasted for about eight centuries, from 500 BCE to 300 CE with the main source of history during the period coming from the Sangam literature. Ancient
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and other similar percussion instruments from the ancient Tamilakam which are played during events. The traditional music of Tamil Nadu is known as
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in 1799 and the British victory in the second Polygar war in 1801, the British consolidated most of southern India into what was later known as the
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3545:(commonly known as Periyar), emerged in the Madras Presidency and led to the formation of the Justice party. The Justice Party eventually lost the
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tradition dating back over 2500 years from the Sangam era. Early Tamil literature was composed in three successive poetic assemblies known as the
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became the chief minister of the Madras Presidency. In 1944, Periyar transformed the Justice party into a social organisation, renaming the party
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only 3% of the water resources nationally and is entirely dependent on rains for recharging its water resources. Monsoon failures lead to acute
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bus operator in the state. It operates buses along intra and inter state bus routes, as well as city routes with eight divisions including the
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used for many purposes. These features are the invariable accompaniments of these temples. Besides these, a South Indian temple usually has a
1806:. Rajaraja brought in administrative reforms including the reorganisation of Tamil country into individual administrative units. Under his son
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when the cattle are bathed, their horns polished and painted in bright colors, garlands of flowers placed around their necks and processions.
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Around the 7th century CE, the Kalabhras were overthrown by the Pandyas and Cholas, who patronised Buddhism and Jainism before the revival of
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There are over 870 medical, nursing and dental colleges in the state including 21 for traditional medicine and four for modern medicine. The
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region in Tamil Nadu and these saris are worn as bridal and special occasion saris by most women in South India. It has been recognized as a
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rail system in Chennai which was opened in 2015 and consists of two operational lines operating across 54.1 km (33.6 mi) in 2023.
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or inner sanctum of the temple but are usually smaller than the gopurams in the Dravidian architecture with a few exceptions including the
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3431:. The number of seats post the re-organization in 1956 was 206, which was further increased to 234 in 1962. In 1986, the state moved to a
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is a ceremonial act of sacrifice and offering practiced by devotees which is a central part of Thaipusam and emphasizes debt bondage.
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was 996 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 943. The sex ratio at birth was recorded as 954 during the fourth
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Everywhere within Beloved-of-the-Gods, King Piyadasi's domain, and among the people beyond the borders, the Cholas, the Pandyas, the
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is a classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu and is one of the oldest dances of India. Other regional folk dances include
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in India. The state accounts for 6.5% of fruit and 4.2% of vegetables production in the country. The state is a leading producer of
2470:. Red soil, with a higher iron content, occupies a larger portion of the state and all the inland districts. Black soil is found in
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which killed millions and the migration of many Tamils as bonded laborers to other British countries eventually forming the present
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with a term of three years and consisted of 132 Members of which 34 were nominated by the Governor and the rest were elected. The
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7918:"Science News : Archaeology – Anthropology : Sharp stones found in India signal surprisingly early toolmaking advances"
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in Chennai was established on 16 November 1664 and was the first major hospital in India. The state government administers free
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and Hollywood. The first silent film in South India was produced in Tamil in 1916 and the first talkie was a multilingual film,
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Widdess, D. R. (1979). "The Kudumiyamalai inscription: a source of early Indian music in notation". In Picken, Laurence (ed.).
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institutions with 92 government colleges and 935 arts and science colleges in the state including 302 government run colleges.
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4550:, following the directions of the Madras High Court. In 2019, the Madras High Court ruled that the term "bride" under the
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5623:(SEZ) in the state. As per a report by Government of India, Tamil Nadu is the most export competitive state of India in 2023.
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has been held in Chennai annually since 2009. In 2021, Tamil Nadu became the first Indian state to ban conversion therapy and
2103:, which was the first instance of a large-scale mutiny by Indian sepoys against the British East India Company, took place in
1747:. Throughout their reign, the Pallavas remained in constant conflict with the Cholas and Pandyas. The Pandyas were revived by
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started an airmail service between Karachi and Madras, marking the beginning of civil aviation in India. On 15 October 1932,
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for eligible age groups. Tamil Nadu is a major centre for medical tourism and Chennai is termed as "India's health capital".
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architecture. Several buildings and institutions built during the British era followed the style. By the early 20th century,
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and function as gateways through the walls that surround the temple complex. The gopuram's origins can be traced back to the
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1587:. The Cheras controlled the western part of Tamilkam, the Pandyas controlled the south, and the Cholas had their base in the
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20751:"BRICS Cable Unveiled for Direct and Cohesive Communications Services Between Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa"
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forms an important part of the economy with more than 40% of total medical tourists visiting India making it to Tamil Nadu.
5619:. As of 2022, services contributed to 55% of the GSDP followed by manufacturing at 32% and agriculture at 13%. There are 42
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have revealed a large urban settlement, with the earliest artefact dated to 580 BCE, during the time of urbanization in the
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with more than 78% of the area under fruit cultivation. As of 2019, the state was the second largest producer in India of
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The Tale of an Anklet: An Epic of South India – The Cilappatikaram of Ilanko Atikal, Translations from the Asian Classics
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With its diverse culture and architecture and varied geographies, Tamil Nadu has a robust tourism industry. In 1971, the
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is the distinct style of rock architecture in Tamil Nadu. In Dravidian architecture, the temples consisted of porches or
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serves as the additional official language. Tamil is one of the oldest languages and was the first to be recognized as a
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6274:. Several periodicals and local newspapers prevalent in select localities also bring out editions from multiple cities.
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Myers, Norman; Mittermeier, Russell A.; Mittermeier, Cristina G.; Da Fonseca, Gustavo A. B.; Kent, Jennifer (2000).
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economic policies. In the 2000s, the state has become one of the most urbanized states in the country with a higher
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and obtained a grant for land on the Coromandel coast for their trading activities. A year later, the company built
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is a customs airport with limited international flights. Domestic flights are operational to certain airports like
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accounting for more than 35% of India's overall automotive components and automobile output, earning the nickname "
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in India with 1.6 children born for each woman, lower than required for sustaining the population. As of 2021, the
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into the current shape. On 14 January 1969, Madras state was renamed Tamil Nadu, meaning "Tamil country". In 1965,
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was split from the state in 1953 and the state was further re-organized when states were redrawn linguistically in
2009:
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mentioned the Pandyas as the richest empire in existence. The Pandyas also built a number of temples including the
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15574:"Chera, Chola, Pandya: Using Archaeological Evidence to Identify the Tamil Kingdoms of Early Historic South India"
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Annual frequency of cyclonic disturbances over the Bay of Bengal (BOB), Arabian Sea (AS) and land surface of India
10922:
7026:(NIOS). School education starts with two years of kindergarten from age three onwards and then follows the Indian
1896:
system and re-constructed some of the well-known temples in Tamil Nadu including the Meenakshi Temple in Madurai.
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cultural festival held in Chennai with the intention of rejuvenating the old village festivals, art and artists.
4967:, many Tamil poets and writers sought to provoke national spirit, social equity and secularist thoughts, notably
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and spices. The traditional way of eating a meal involves being seated on the floor, having the food served on a
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covers an area of 10,500 km (4,100 sq mi) of ocean, islands and the adjoining coastline including
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18454:"Data: Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra & Telangana Account for More Than 80% of India's Software Exports"
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Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations
4436:. As per the 2011 census, Tamil is spoken as the first language by 88.4% of the state's population, followed by
3830:
was 80.1%, higher than the national average of 73%. The literacy rate was estimated to be 82.9% as per the 2017
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5031:. The gopuram is a monumental tower, usually ornate at the entrance of the temple forms a prominent feature of
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are common in the interior. The southern Western Ghats have rain forests located at high altitudes called the
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city, oft referred to as India's motor sport hub, may well have a Grade 3 racing circuit in the years to come
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in the 7th century CE. Chennai is often dubbed "India's chess capital" as the city is home to multiple chess
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located in the Gulf of Mannar and Lakshadweep islands. Tamil Nadu's coastline was permanently altered by the
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captured parts of the region and engaged in constant fighting with the British which culminated in the four
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Cave-temples in the Regions of the Pāṇdya, Muttaraiya, Atiyamān̤ and Āy Dynasties in Tamil Nadu and Kerala
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11084:"The only difference between a hurricane, a cyclone, and a typhoon is the location where the storm occurs"
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made its entry in the urban landscape. After Indian Independence, Tamil architecture witnessed a rise in
2119:, which transferred the governance of India from the East India Company to the British crown, forming the
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26224:
24015:
22910:
22874:
21165:
20303:
20088:
19099:
18363:
12959:
11921:
10299:
9997:
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7400:
established in 1916 is among the oldest cricket stadiums in India and has hosted matches during multiple
6912:
6167:
5394:
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3554:
3392:
3338:
3073:
3013:
2947:
2911:
2830:
2750:
2569:
2131:
1884:, who were the military governors in the Vijaynagara Empire, took control of the region amongst whom the
1624:
The kingdoms had significant diplomatic and trade contacts with other kingdoms to the north and with the
1433:
1393:
and precise etymology of the word Tamil is unclear with multiple theories attested to it. In the ancient
173:
24181:
23170:
15331:
7385:
6015:
Water supply and sewage treatment are managed by the respective local administrative bodies such as the
5531:
in 1927, is celebrated every year during the month of December and features performances of traditional
4285:
The state is home to a diverse population of ethno-religious communities. According to the 2011 census,
3900:
urban agglomeration in the state with more than 8.6 million residents, followed by Coimbatore, Madurai,
32601:
32542:
32502:
31687:
31123:
30074:
28990:
28950:
28140:
27333:
27256:
27056:
26445:
25310:
20777:"Coimbatore, Madurai, Hosur & Trichy gets ultrafast Airtel 5G Plus services in addition to Chennai"
17949:
14657:
13249:
11332:
7425:
7421:
7339:
7259:
7158:
7107:
7089:
6908:
6397:(HD) of the state was established in April 1946 and is responsible for construction and maintenance of
6387:
6294:
6162:
is the largest contributor with more than 10,000 MW. Tamil Nadu is the only state with two operational
5997:
5717:
5286:
5278:
5060:
4980:
4290:
3800:
3491:
2596:
2388:
run parallel to the Bay of Bengal along the eastern coast and the strip of land between them forms the
1981:
1957:
1830:
1275:
948:
892:
876:
335:
184:
31662:
25880:"From sleepy Madras to sporting Chennai: How SAF Games helped put city on international athletics map"
22867:
22379:
21786:
20262:
13091:
Political and Social Conflict in South India; The non-Brahmin movement and Tamil Separatism, 1916–1929
12995:
10240:
7795:
5867:
is the major crop with an annual output of 16.1 million tonnes in 2021–22. The state is a producer of
5067:
rule in twelfth century, these gateways became a dominant feature of a temple's outer appearance. The
1266:
into the current shape. The state was renamed as Tamil Nadu, meaning "Tamil Country", in 1969. Hence,
31070:
30895:
30750:
29771:
29168:
27216:
25505:. Oregon: College of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, Univ. of Oregon. pp. 44, 50, 83.
25503:
The Origin and the Historical Development of Silambam Fencing: An Ancient Self-Defence Sport of India
20901:
13934:
7389:
7267:
7073:
6730:
6607:
5948:
5923:
million tonnes with a contribution of 5% to the total fish production in India. Aquaculture includes
5817:
5681:
5550:
5449:
is a Tamil festival celebrated on the first full moon day of the Tamil month of Thai coinciding with
5199:. The dance, clothing, and sculptures of Tamil Nadu exemplify the beauty of the body and motherhood.
5143:
5036:
4944:
4525:
3582:
2766:
2236:
2232:
1928:
1606:
1491:
points to the region being inhabited by hominids more than 400 millennia ago. Artifacts recovered in
385:
328:
144:
22289:
20805:
14138:
12024:
9524:
9276:. Oxford University Press, Delhi. p. xix, 349 p., p. of plates : ill., maps; 22 cm.
7217:
Tamil Nadu's coastline is 1,076 kilometres (669 mi) long, with many beaches dotting the coast.
6725:(MRTS) is an elevated urban mass transit system established in 1995 operating on a single line from
32577:
32482:
32124:
30575:
29139:
29025:
28930:
28572:
27630:
27604:
27143:
26651:
26365:
26279:
26162:
24785:
24755:
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24549:
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22415:
22255:
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22148:
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22072:
22036:
20905:
20503:
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20299:
20117:
20084:
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19814:
19724:
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19571:
18367:
18334:
18330:
16394:
13728:
13700:
13414:
13256:
13157:
12966:
12837:
12768:
12636:
12574:
12426:
12267:
12232:
12076:
12046:
11978:
11811:
11679:. Ministry of Environment and Forests, Press Information Bureau, Govt. of India. 13 November 2008.
11328:
11178:
11047:
10190:
7832:
7800:
7397:
7347:
7263:
7199:
7184:
7154:
7103:
7093:
7085:
6742:
6635:
6571:
6563:
6004:. Apart from the rivers, the majority of the water comes from rainwater stored in more than 41,000
5306:
5271:, a combination of various folk musics, is sung mainly in the working-class area of North Chennai.
5196:
4551:
4539:
4061:
3621:
3550:
3396:
3388:
3274:
2838:
2826:
2822:
2511:
2155:
2147:
2108:
1515:
355:
27595:
25237:
18723:
13693:
12797:
12513:
9767:
9584:
Yang, Anand A (2007). "Bandits and Kings:Moral Authority and Resistance in Early Colonial India".
7014:, while private schools may be affiliated with either of Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education,
5203:
is an ancient folk art, where artists tell stories from the epics accompanied by dance and music.
32018:
31521:
31316:
31251:
31141:
31105:
31095:
31005:
31000:
30920:
30780:
30471:
29956:
29776:
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29486:
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28013:
27859:
27790:
27735:
27479:
27188:
26676:
26611:
26581:
26435:
26420:
26395:
24781:
22444:
22244:
21761:
19061:
16157:
11415:"Conservation and Sustainable-use of the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve's Coastal Biodiversity"
10267:
8390:
The Geopolitical Orbits of Ancient India: The Geographical Frames of the Ancient Indian Dynasties
7516:
7500:
7081:
6988:
6904:
6619:
6029:
5833:
5802:
5512:
5326:, which was released on 31 October 1931, barely seven months after India's first talking picture
5155:
is a classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu and is one of the oldest dances of India.
4631:
3853:
3512:
3436:
3286:
3089:
3085:
3045:
3029:
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2959:
2907:
2874:
2861:
2725:
2409:
2257:
2092:
1488:
1316:
1262:
of the Republic of India and was further re-organized when states were redrawn linguistically in
1255:
1188:
760:
24081:
23435:
21060:
20991:
20961:
19991:
19925:
19780:
19750:
19690:
19630:
19600:
18756:
18268:
18238:
18208:
15362:
14970:"1st in India & Asia, and 2nd globally, Tamil Nadu bans sex-selective surgeries for infants"
13627:
11204:
7676:
1952:
Europeans started to establish trade centres from the 16th century along the eastern coast. The
199:
32487:
32013:
31301:
31201:
30695:
30665:
30650:
30590:
30565:
30257:
30252:
30202:
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29865:
28935:
28461:
27885:
27829:
27690:
27246:
27170:
27147:
26430:
26405:
24416:
24384:
23959:
22354:
Number of registered motor vehicles across Tamil Nadu in India from financial year 2007 to 2020
21136:"Construction of unit 5 & 6 of India's largest nuclear power plant in Kudankulam commences"
20874:
20718:
18964:
13189:. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p.
12705:
12539:
12489:
11574:
9736:
7536:
7476:
7162:
7115:
6972:
6952:
6824:
6595:
6594:
being the top revenue earning stations. Indian railways also has a coach manufacturing unit at
6575:
6478:
5798:
5760:
5697:
5689:
5650:
5639:
5302:
5072:
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4996:
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were the two major parties in the erstwhile Madras Presidency. During the 1920s and 1930s, the
3516:
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13190:
12701:
12296:
11602:
11357:
9486:
9327:
9298:
8877:
8850:
6138:
5907:
is a popular crop in hill-stations with the state being a major producer of a unique flavored
2490:
32572:
32477:
30945:
30935:
30730:
30458:
30412:
30387:
30348:
30280:
29816:
29689:
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29020:
28925:
27670:
27497:
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27082:
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26516:
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26360:
26177:
24576:
23439:
23265:
22510:
21554:
21064:
20995:
20965:
20650:
19995:
19929:
19784:
19754:
19694:
19634:
19604:
19160:"Lok Sabha Elections 2014: Erode has potential to become a textile heaven says Narendra Modi"
18272:
18242:
18212:
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11925:
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9798:
9643:
8388:
7680:
7557:
7413:
7401:
7175:
6999:
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6881:
6840:
6555:
6527:
5713:
5685:
5670:
5665:
5642:
5620:
5544:
4823:
4616:
4577:
4543:
4453:
3534:
3526:
3424:
3364:
2520:
2211:
2183:
1909:
1790:
as Chola's new capital with further expansions by subsequent rulers. In the 11th century CE,
1628:. Much of the commerce from the Romans and Han China were facilitated via seaports including
1478:
1439:
1345:
1282:
1200:
24614:
24143:
23361:
21733:
21365:"The Mail, Madras' only English eveninger and one of India's oldest newspapers, closes down"
19129:
17756:
G. Eichinger Ferro-Luzzi (1978). "Food for the Gods in South India: An Exposition of Data".
15640:
11442:
The birds of southern India, including Madras, Malabar, Travancore, Cochin, Coorg and Mysore
10776:
10770:
9554:
7621:
Primary census abstract (PCA) data, India & States/UTs - State and district level - 2011
32648:
32582:
32552:
32472:
31231:
31151:
30785:
30645:
30630:
30605:
30422:
30300:
30069:
30011:
29941:
29766:
29626:
29435:
29351:
29030:
29000:
28920:
27740:
27715:
26656:
26646:
26606:
26571:
26561:
26556:
26400:
26254:
24674:
24203:
22507:"DNA Exclusive: Is It Time for Indian Railways to Tear Up Ageing Tracks and Old Machinery?"
22025:
19515:"Modi to launch seven new PSUs this week, Defence Ministry approves Rs 65,000-crore orders"
16836:
Beck, Brenda (1976). "The Symbolic Merger of Body, Space, and Cosmos in Hindu Tamil Nadu".
13571:
10699:
10338:
9873:
8819:
8095:
7540:
7452:
7429:
7279:
7057:
7037:
7006:
showed a low drop-off rate but poor quality of education compared to certain other states.
6936:
6808:
6314:
6310:
6282:
6270:
5528:
5515:
is a music festival which has been conducted from 18 to 25 December every year in Chennai.
5264:
5068:
4932:
4730:
4169:
4151:
4005:
3849:
3806:
3282:
3175:
3061:
2923:
2842:
2685:
2680:
2611:. There are about 2,000 species of wildlife that are native to Tamil Nadu, 5640 species of
2604:
2540:
2425:
2397:
2167:
2151:
1794:
expanded the Chola empire with conquests of entire Southern India and parts of present-day
1727:
as their capital. The Pallavas were noted for their patronage of architecture: the massive
1362:
1320:
953:
864:
730:
465:
149:
116:
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11414:
10620:
9629:
A Political and General History of the District of Tinnevelly, in the Presidency of Madras
3053:
8:
32643:
32462:
32210:
Tamil Nadu Vanniyakula Kshatriya Public Charitable Trust and Endowments Board (TNVKPCTEB)
31817:
31118:
30940:
30870:
30555:
30192:
30187:
29936:
29916:
29527:
29313:
29188:
28910:
28658:
Tamil Nadu Vanniyakula Kshatriya Public Charitable Trust and Endowments Board (TNVKPCTEB)
28265:
27545:
27260:
27123:
26691:
26671:
26661:
26601:
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26385:
26342:
26315:
26236:
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24210:
24085:
24022:
23141:
22981:
22805:
22772:
22215:
21525:
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21482:
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21446:
21169:
21031:
20431:
20365:
20332:
20266:
20142:
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19456:
19133:
18516:
18397:
15546:
15264:
14500:
14467:
14016:
13901:
13858:
13764:
13667:
13601:
13542:
13506:
13002:
12930:
12669:
12459:
12333:
12300:
11910:
11487:
11211:
11142:
11112:(Report). Water Technology Centre, Indian Agricultural Research Institute. October 1995.
10804:
10736:
10194:
10026:
9558:
7948:
7713:
7624:
7591:
7520:
7433:
7417:
7405:
7335:
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7192:
6889:
6812:
6673:
6668:
6660:
6655:
6599:
6180:
6163:
5993:
5825:
5704:, the largest bank in India. More than 400 financial industry businesses including three
5701:
5604:
5554:
5524:
5207:
5088:
4948:
4903:. In the following years, Tamil literature again flourished with notable works including
4554:
includes trans-women, thereby legalizing marriage between a man and a transgender woman.
4477:
4025:
3968:
3570:
3452:
3420:
3155:
3109:
3065:
3057:
2608:
2215:
2171:
2053:
2021:
2017:
1953:
1889:
1858:
1617:
and sponsored some of the earliest Tamil literature with the oldest surviving work being
1572:
1519:
1390:
1341:
1235:
1215:
897:
431:
26756:
19898:
The Tea Book: Experience the World s Finest Teas, Qualities, Infusions, Rituals, Recipes
19840:
16477:
15461:
13597:
10481:
10342:
6048:
in Chennai was established on 16 November 1664 and was the first major hospital in India
5274:
32517:
32241:
Salem Starch and Sago Manufacturers Service Industrial Co-operative Society (SAGOSERVE)
31321:
31216:
31010:
30890:
30800:
30725:
30520:
30247:
30146:
30046:
30021:
30016:
29829:
29781:
29761:
29704:
29641:
29636:
29621:
29593:
29588:
29565:
29522:
29361:
29293:
29223:
29178:
29106:
28965:
28689:
Salem Starch and Sago Manufacturers Service Industrial Co-operative Society (SAGOSERVE)
27869:
27846:
27795:
27700:
27532:
27405:
26681:
26636:
26626:
26531:
25826:
25665:"RCB vs CSK: Chennai Super Kings beat Royal Challengers Bangalore to reach IPL 4 final"
25368:
25209:
24709:
24450:
23742:
23231:
21992:
20723:
19870:
19519:
19355:
19323:
19063:
Competitive Conditions for Foreign Direct Investment in India, Staff Research Study #30
18969:
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18792:
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17339:
17287:
17165:
16853:
15807:
15799:
15764:
15756:
15718:
15606:
15355:
15000:"Tamil Nadu Becomes First State to Ban So‑Called Corrective Surgery on Intersex Babies"
14913:
14793:
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14307:
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14209:
14177:
14111:
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13031:
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9893:
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8963:
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7855:
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7528:
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in India that receive a copy of all newspapers and books published in the country. The
7118:
was established in 1835 and is one of the oldest medical colleges in India. As per the
7049:
7027:
6995:
6475:
6302:
6258:
6221:
6209:
5747:
Manufacturing in various sectors is governed by the state owned industrial corporation
5616:
5508:
5496:
5481:
deities are organized during the month in temples across Tamil Nadu with much fanfare.
5442:
5422:
4968:
4742:
4294:
3601:
3290:
3093:
3081:
2997:
2878:
2865:
2370:
2262:
2163:
2112:
2033:
1873:
1666:
1350:
23738:"Tamil Nadu: Over 200 engineering colleges fill just 10% seats; 37 get zero admission"
22174:
22065:
19249:
16310:
15858:
Tamil Ilakkaṇam ('Grammar') and the Interplay between Syllabi, Corpora and Manuscripts
12632:
12001:
10996:
10646:
9034:
Saints, Goddesses and Kings: Muslims and Christians in South Indian Society, 1700–1900
8512:
7887:
7099:
7033:
5434:
2369:, which lies off the southeastern coast. The southernmost tip of mainland India is at
2087:
By the 18th century, the British had conquered most of the region and established the
1899:
32078:
31271:
31211:
31128:
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30835:
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29852:
29465:
29410:
29379:
29326:
29233:
29155:
29134:
28526:
27881:
27133:
26808:
26666:
26596:
26591:
26541:
26511:
26493:
26332:
26327:
25944:
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25084:
25003:
24907:
24582:
23373:
23328:
23301:
22836:
21930:
21910:
21766:
21426:
21399:
21265:
20656:
20555:
20534:"History of Medicine: The origin and evolution of the first modern hospital in India"
20358:
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19905:
19422:
19067:
18547:
18123:
18032:
18005:
17978:
17953:
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17873:
17846:
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17697:
17658:
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17576:
17411:
17372:
17044:
17019:
16994:
16954:
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16878:
16857:
16816:
16791:
16766:
16727:
16702:
16665:
16661:
World Musics in Context: A Comprehensive Survey of the World's Major Musical Cultures
16638:
16601:
16574:
16409:
16373:
16290:
16265:
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16200:
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16122:
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16010:
15985:
15960:
15932:
15907:
15870:
15856:
15811:
15768:
15646:
15610:
15522:
15441:
15416:
15391:
15366:
15139:
15114:
15089:
15064:
14661:
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14557:
13479:
13194:
13184:
13098:
13069:
12801:
12735:
12493:
11955:
11857:
11713:
11608:
11394:
11027:
10867:
10830:
10780:
10559:
10487:
10460:
10399:
10354:
10087:
9804:
9716:
9681:
9649:
9601:
9492:
9419:
9409:
9372:
9333:
9277:
9166:
9114:
9087:
9062:
9037:
9002:
8975:
8943:
8910:
8883:
8856:
8799:
8714:
8687:
8662:
8542:
8528:
8524:
8491:
8394:
8333:
8256:
8205:
8170:
7747:
7409:
7327:
7210:
and development of tourist related infrastructure in the state. It is managed by the
7053:
7045:
6964:
6932:
6877:
6850:
6774:
6615:
6507:
5944:
5600:
5549:
The economy of the state consistently exceeded national average growth rates, due to
5359:
5352:
5333:
4956:
4940:
4635:
4497:
4092:
4079:
3822:(NFHS) in 2015-16 which reduced further to 878 in the fifth NFHS in 2019–21, ranking
3605:
3558:
3538:
3483:
3475:
3467:
3334:
3049:
2758:
2536:
2528:
2096:
2088:
2061:
2060:, which fought the British in the Second Polygar War. In the later 18th century, the
1985:
1885:
1877:
1511:
1394:
1251:
1208:
882:
470:
397:
188:
124:
26123:
25109:"Back in Chennai, Viswanathan Anand looks forward to home food and bonding with son"
23650:
22659:
20496:
17220:
13319:"New Alignments in South Indian Politics: The 2001 Assembly Elections in Tamil Nadu"
11672:
10970:
9959:"An inspiring saga of the Tamil diaspora's contribution to India's freedom struggle"
9897:
8353:
8295:
7944:"Very old, very sophisticated tools found in India. The question is: Who made them?"
7180:
6975:
of the Indian Navy, which has a major base at Chennai and logistics support base at
5595:
The state has a diversified industrial base anchored by different sectors including
1373:, nicknamed as Kollywood, plays an influential role in the state's popular culture.
32562:
31296:
31291:
31246:
31241:
31035:
30995:
30930:
30885:
30850:
30820:
30790:
30765:
30720:
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30635:
30432:
30417:
30407:
30325:
30272:
30242:
30115:
30097:
30079:
30064:
30051:
30036:
29791:
29699:
29671:
29651:
29575:
29560:
29550:
29450:
29369:
29268:
29010:
27775:
27770:
27730:
27725:
27410:
27348:
27283:
26843:
26686:
26631:
26616:
26576:
26521:
26380:
26320:
26260:
26242:
25364:"What is Jallikattu? This 2,000-year-old sport is making news in India. Here's why"
23014:
22101:
20545:
19030:
17617:
16845:
15862:
15791:
15748:
15710:
15596:
15588:
14565:
14404:
13822:
13344:
13336:
13153:
12019:
11973:
11083:
10766:
10366:
10346:
9885:
9593:
8935:
8520:
8009:"How a recent archaeological discovery throws light on the history of Tamil script"
7496:
7243:
6897:
6631:
6532:
6511:
5851:
is the staple food grain with the state being one of the largest producers in India
5821:
5756:
5705:
5516:
5363:
4952:
4773:
4513:
4505:
4441:
4429:
4133:
4043:
3986:
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3835:
3592:
led to the rise of Dravidian parties that formed Tamil Nadu's first government, in
3566:
3195:
3165:
3021:
2939:
2935:
2539:. The northeast monsoon takes place from November to early March, when the surface
2503:
2389:
2362:
2318:
2282:
2159:
2065:
2045:
2005:
1807:
1783:
1775:
1716:
1649:
1558:
1366:
1142:
1106:
1003:
919:
907:
635:
120:
22633:
17608:
Beteille, Andre (1964). "89. A Note on the Pongal Festival in a Tanjore Village".
15192:
14526:
12167:"Justice R. Mahadevan to be Acting Chief Justice of Madras High Court from Friday"
10944:
8939:
8597:
5844:
5344:
4573:
3958:
32467:
31336:
31281:
31261:
31236:
31100:
31075:
31040:
30990:
30970:
30960:
30950:
30880:
30865:
30825:
30815:
30775:
30745:
30740:
30715:
30690:
30625:
30600:
30515:
30488:
30445:
30440:
30320:
30290:
30026:
30006:
29961:
29926:
29878:
29786:
29694:
29666:
29646:
29580:
29545:
29470:
29455:
29445:
29405:
29392:
29387:
29346:
29298:
29253:
29243:
29193:
28915:
27810:
27745:
27720:
27118:
27113:
26948:
26795:
26483:
26113:
25938:
25763:
19103:
18937:
18117:
17840:
17813:
17718:
17691:
17652:
17570:
16872:
14943:"Indian state set to be the first to ban conversion therapy of LGBT+ individuals"
11513:
10429:
9366:
9108:
8904:
8708:
7307:
7069:
6873:
6844:
6836:
6579:
6559:
6536:
6318:
6306:
6082:
5764:
5482:
5426:
5248:
5240:
4918:
4892:
4509:
4501:
4493:
4481:
4437:
4383:
4316:
4056:
4010:
3995:
3901:
3861:
3629:
3625:
3613:
3578:
3542:
3353:
3330:
2744:
2675:
2631:(including four indigenous species and 60 introduced species) and 184 species of
2616:
2342:
2334:
2013:
1989:
1917:
1854:
1756:
1712:
1708:
1693:
1231:
1170:
1162:
25396:"Pongal 2023: Traditional Bullock Cart Race Held In Various Parts Of Tamil Nadu"
24937:
22856:
De Havilland Gazette (Report). De Havilland Aircraft Company. 1953. p. 103.
19810:
17099:
15825:
13933:(Report). The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from
12897:
11295:
10235:
9800:
The Limits of Tolerance: Indian Secularism and the Politics of Religious Freedom
7655:
6378:
6207:
Newspaper publishing started in the state started with the launch of the weekly
5148:
2482:
2376:
The Western Ghats run south along the western boundary with the highest peak at
31346:
31331:
31266:
31256:
31133:
31080:
31025:
31015:
30965:
30840:
30795:
30770:
30760:
30755:
30735:
30540:
30453:
30427:
30402:
30374:
30335:
30232:
30177:
30107:
30092:
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29873:
29837:
29824:
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29430:
29356:
29228:
29144:
29121:
27805:
27760:
27750:
27441:
27338:
27298:
27201:
26863:
26803:
26641:
26621:
26566:
26546:
26450:
26375:
26138:
25884:
25853:
25701:
25669:
24335:
20842:
20590:
20328:
19901:
18905:
18696:
18637:
18579:
18303:
18057:
17512:
17072:
16849:
16341:
15782:
Stein, B. (1977). "Circulation and the Historical Geography of Tamil Country".
14881:
14817:
12605:
12481:
11645:
8879:
Beyond Turk and Hindu: Rethinking Religious Identities in Islamicate South Asia
8852:
Precolonial India in Practice: Society, Region, and Identity in Medieval Andhra
6832:
6778:
6342:
6215:
6066:
5693:
5677:
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in Chennai was amongst the first and largest IT parks in Asia. The presence of
5532:
5466:
5438:
5414:
5410:
5371:
5322:
5260:
5172:
5152:
5119:
5115:
5103:
4826:. The existent Tamil grammar is largely based on the 13th-century grammar book
4373:
4344:
4340:
4115:
4097:
3609:
3326:
3113:
3105:
3069:
3037:
2782:
2693:
2579:
2549:
2402:
2330:
2306:
2290:
2224:
2191:
2139:
2100:
1992:, the first major English settlement in India, which became the nucleus of the
1837:
and expanded trade links with other maritime empires. During the 13th century,
1814:
in the north and across the Indian Ocean. The Cholas built many temples in the
1658:
1584:
1534:
1445:
1410:
1382:
1358:
1239:
1227:
1192:
1158:
1130:
1114:
1091:
1051:
622:
61:
32331:
Tamil Nadu State Palmgur and Fibre Marketing Co-operative Federation (TNPFMCF)
31848:
Tamil Nadu Medicinal Plant Farms and Herbal Medicine Corporation Ltd (TAMPCOL)
28779:
Tamil Nadu State Palmgur and Fibre Marketing Co-operative Federation (TNPFMCF)
28296:
Tamil Nadu Medicinal Plant Farms and Herbal Medicine Corporation Ltd (TAMPCOL)
22140:
20029:
15866:
14570:
12960:
The Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act, 1971 (Tamil Nadu Act 35 of 1972)
12198:
12049:. Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change, Government of India.
9889:
9597:
5980:. The utilizable groundwater recharge is 22,423 MCM. The major rivers include
5732:
5465:
is a Tamil cultural festival celebrated on the 18th day of the Tamil month of
4786:
3020:. The state has other smaller zoos run by local administrative bodies such as
1681:
1618:
1415:
1149:
bisecting the state. Politically, Tamil Nadu is bound by the Indian states of
32637:
32615:
31968:
Tamil Nadu Urban Finance and Infrastructure Development Corporation (TUFIDCO)
31341:
31326:
31311:
31186:
31146:
31085:
31050:
31020:
30955:
30925:
30915:
30910:
30855:
30830:
30810:
30805:
30685:
30680:
30675:
30595:
30550:
30466:
30397:
30267:
30182:
30120:
29981:
29906:
29857:
29736:
29440:
29397:
29321:
28416:
Tamil Nadu Urban Finance and Infrastructure Development Corporation (TUFIDCO)
27815:
27800:
27785:
27680:
27665:
27364:
27343:
27273:
27241:
27128:
27108:
27103:
27098:
26928:
26898:
26355:
26142:
26108:
25442:
25049:
24911:
24245:
23377:
23130:
21110:
20550:
20060:
19426:
17629:
16413:
16169:
13340:
13102:
12422:
12010:
11964:
11717:
9605:
8174:
8161:"Keezhadi excavations: Sangam era older than previously thought, finds study"
7437:
7299:
7226:
7188:
6820:
6738:
6734:
6547:
6233:
6159:
6127:
6110:
6102:
6078:
5985:
5458:
5298:
5052:
4960:
4927:
4908:
4877:
4781:
4777:
4719:
4663:
4563:
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4457:
4336:
4324:
4308:
3574:
3479:
3432:
3349:
3306:
3256:
2955:
2931:
2818:
2770:
2574:
2463:
2455:
2385:
2381:
2354:
2314:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2274:
2228:
2057:
1997:
1977:
1942:
1938:
1905:
1881:
1740:
1689:
1580:
1576:
1564:
1550:
1542:
1329:
1271:
1267:
1223:
1219:
1182:
1138:
1126:
1118:
1110:
743:
228:
215:
128:
32291:
Tamil Nadu Co-operative State Agriculture and Rural Development Bank (TNCSF)
31883:
Tamil Nadu Power Finance and Infrastructure Development Corporation (TNPFID)
28739:
Tamil Nadu Co-operative State Agriculture and Rural Development Bank (TNCSF)
28331:
Tamil Nadu Power Finance and Infrastructure Development Corporation (TNPFID)
27035:
23010:
22737:
17568:
16870:
15957:
Temples of Kr̥ṣṇa in South India: History, Art, and Traditions in Tamil nāḍu
15542:
11999:
10403:
6884:
while flights are planned to be introduced to more domestic airports by the
6562:, which is headquartered in Chennai with four divisions in the state namely
4650:
2974:
and Megamalai. There are seventeen declared bird sanctuaries in Tamil Nadu.
2938:
in India. There are five declared elephant sanctuaries in Tamil Nadu as per
1822:
at Thanjavur, one of the foremost temples of the era built by Rajaraja, and
32627:
31833:
Tamil Nadu Linguistic Minorities Economic Development Corporation (TNLMEDC)
31226:
31221:
31176:
31171:
31065:
31030:
30570:
30560:
30545:
30340:
30330:
30295:
30262:
30207:
30197:
30157:
30135:
30130:
30102:
30087:
30056:
30041:
29951:
29931:
29921:
29811:
29801:
29796:
29684:
29661:
29656:
29570:
29555:
29540:
29491:
29116:
28281:
Tamil Nadu Linguistic Minorities Economic Development Corporation (TNLMEDC)
27850:
27710:
27705:
27647:
27446:
27389:
26823:
26747:
26350:
26230:
25638:
25546:
21335:"Chennai@175: Madras to Chennai – Evolution of media in the last 150 years"
20559:
18874:
13323:
10358:
10159:(Report). Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations.
9423:
9006:
8330:
A History of South India: From Prehistoric Times To the Fall of Vijayanagar
8276:
Kamil Zvelebil (1991). "Comments on the Tolkappiyam Theory of Literature".
7524:
7480:
7472:
7375:
7218:
6948:
6854:
6782:
6330:
6246:
6158:
installed power capacity of 38,248 MW with 54.6% from renewable resources.
6114:
6020:
5989:
5919:
5736:
5586:
5573:
5560:
5520:
5462:
5099:
4925:, thus making Tamil the first Indian language to be printed and published.
4921:. In 1578, the Portuguese published a Tamil book in old Tamil script named
4669:
4473:
4304:
4298:
4216:
3869:
3530:
3412:
3249:
3145:
3101:
2894:
2857:
2846:
2778:
2754:
2632:
2532:
2442:
2393:
2321:
of the peninsula. Politically, Tamil Nadu is bound by the Indian states of
2203:
2187:
2104:
2071:
2025:
1965:
1865:. The Vijayanagara empire eventually conquered the entire Tamil country by
1803:
1771:
1625:
1523:
1507:
1492:
1424:
1370:
1305:
1288:
1278:
have seen multiple influences over the years and have developed diversely.
1259:
1191:
points to Tamil Nadu being inhabited for more than 400 millennia, first by
1098:
and which serves as its official language. The capital and largest city is
1087:
941:
706:
675:
648:
381:
284:
112:
15592:
12072:
11837:
Singh, M.; Lindburg, D.G.; Udhayan, A.; Kumar, M.A.; Kumara, H.N. (1999).
8488:
A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar
7010:
teacher-pupil ratio of 1:26.6. Public schools are all affiliated with the
4864:
4852:
4840:
4828:
4784:
far to the south of India. This includes the oldest grammatical treatise,
4780:, the earliest of which, according to legend, were held on a now vanished
2514:
prevails over most of the inland peninsular region except for a semi-arid
2016:
in 1759. The British and French competed to expand the trade which led to
1755:, the Tamil country was divided between the Pallavas and the Pandyas. The
1751:
towards the end of the 6th century CE and with the Cholas in obscurity in
68:
32321:
Tamil Nadu State Apex Fisheries Cooperative Federation Limited (TAFCOFED)
31306:
31181:
31110:
30875:
30655:
30585:
30382:
30358:
30353:
30285:
30237:
30227:
30222:
30125:
29986:
29971:
29806:
29676:
29502:
29460:
29374:
28769:
Tamil Nadu State Apex Fisheries Cooperative Federation Limited (TAFCOFED)
27780:
27675:
27451:
27415:
27221:
26986:
26938:
26933:
26868:
25474:
23408:
23200:
23074:
23044:
21762:
World Radio TV Handbook 2007: The Directory of International Broadcasting
19259:. Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Industries, Government of India.
18393:
15943:
Thirdly, the movement had blossomed first down south or the Tamil country
15159:
15134:
C. Monahan, Susanne; Andrew Mirola, William; O. Emerson, Michael (2001).
10393:
7371:
7343:
7096:(1842) are amongst the oldest arts and science colleges in the country.
7077:
6976:
6924:
6916:
6769:
6361:
which operates 356 operating fire stations. Postal service is handled by
6338:
6290:
6286:
6278:
6200:
6176:
5908:
5794:
5776:
5504:
5317:
5192:
5184:
5083:
5056:
5020:
4904:
4796:
4761:
4734:
4707:
4696:
4627:
4461:
4328:
4164:
4146:
3448:
3278:
2515:
2467:
2358:
2310:
2120:
2049:
2041:
2029:
2001:
1993:
1744:
1724:
1720:
1704:
1662:
1503:
1461:
1451:
1247:
1243:
1134:
440:
268:
86:
24578:
Observing our environment from space: new solutions for a new millennium
20236:
17765:
9613:
8996:
3463:
31286:
31196:
31191:
31060:
30905:
30900:
30610:
30580:
30212:
30031:
29966:
29847:
29478:
29308:
29288:
29263:
29218:
29183:
29111:
27765:
27685:
27620:
27384:
27379:
27374:
27369:
27206:
26961:
26473:
26425:
25146:
21996:
21963:
18144:
17637:
17616:. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland: 73–75.
17103:
16750:. Chicago: International Tamil Language Foundation. 2000. p. 1201.
15803:
15760:
15722:
15601:
14530:
13198:
12202:
10395:
Southern India: its history, people, commerce, and industrial resources
10153:
8823:
7487:
in Chennai was the venue for the international hockey tournaments, the
7464:
7460:
7359:
7351:
7319:
7315:
7239:
7230:
7153:
As of 2023, the state has 4,622 public libraries. Established in 1896,
6920:
6801:
6362:
6264:
5977:
5772:
5721:
5688:, established in 2015 and India's third-largest by trading volume. The
5661:
5635:
5612:
5596:
5387:
5348:
5236:
5176:
4936:
4913:
4872:
4819:
4815:
4806:
4692:
4465:
4352:
4348:
4332:
4020:
3973:
3562:
3237:
3097:
3025:
2981:
2890:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2738:
2701:
2660:
2628:
2624:
2612:
2471:
2446:
2421:
2377:
2037:
1838:
1791:
1337:
1212:
1199:. Tamil Nadu has more than 5,500 years of continuous cultural history.
726:
368:
32412:
Tamil Nadu State Commissioner for Protection of Child Rights (TNSCPCR)
31753:
Tamil Nadu Backward Classes Economic Development Corporation (TNBCEDC)
28860:
Tamil Nadu State Commissioner for Protection of Child Rights (TNSCPCR)
28201:
Tamil Nadu Backward Classes Economic Development Corporation (TNBCEDC)
24969:"Kabaddi Introduction, Rules, Information, History & Competitions"
24867:
24811:
24358:
24052:"How Tamil Nadu's reservation stands at 69% despite the 50% quota cap"
22711:
22536:
21581:"DD Podhigai to be renamed as DD Tamil from Pongal day: MoS L Murugan"
15642:
The Lost Land of Lemuria: Fabulous Geographies, Catastrophic Histories
9529:
History Net: Where History Comes Alive – World & US History Online
9274:
Symbols of substance : court and state in Nayaka period Tamilnadu
8749:
3856:(HDI) for Tamil Nadu was 0.686, higher than that of India (0.633) but
2146:
gathered momentum in the early 20th century with the formation of the
2126:
Failure of the summer monsoons and administrative shortcomings of the
1848:
32610:
32315:
32311:
Tamil Nadu Horticultural Producers Co-operative Enterprises (TANHOPE)
31818:
Tamil Nadu Industrial Guidance and Export Promotion Bureau (GUIDANCE)
31276:
31045:
30860:
30510:
30392:
29303:
29258:
28763:
28759:
Tamil Nadu Horticultural Producers Co-operative Enterprises (TANHOPE)
28266:
Tamil Nadu Industrial Guidance and Export Promotion Bureau (GUIDANCE)
27841:
27755:
27425:
26918:
26903:
26878:
26853:
26848:
26248:
26077:
26049:
26014:
25981:
25911:
25759:"Chennaiyin FC versus Kerala Blasters in ISL's most bitter rivalries"
25577:
25433:
25177:
24902:
24277:
23910:
23806:
23774:
23537:
23368:
23324:
Women, Health and Public Services in India: Why are states different?
21706:
21673:
21641:
21231:
20622:
19417:
19291:
19220:"How can India replicate the success of Tiruppur in 75 other places?"
18728:
18669:
18181:
18053:"Chennai music season begins with 'Chennaiyil Thiruvaiyaru' festival"
17785:
17480:
17448:
17255:
17197:
16542:
15739:
Maloney, C. (1970). "The Beginnings of Civilization in South India".
15701:
Ramaswamy, Vijaya (1993). "Women and Farm Work in Tamil Folk Songs".
15227:
14850:
14789:"Guten Morgen! Chennaiites signing up for German lessons on the rise"
14769:
14711:
14687:
13985:
13953:
13381:
13349:
13290:
13121:
12395:
12368:
12171:
12139:
11882:
11748:
11708:
10350:
10324:
10053:
9963:
9931:
9830:
9458:
9272:
Rao, Velcheru Narayana; Shulman, David; Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (1998).
8571:
8165:
8132:
8100:
7860:
7772:
6816:
6345:
has become increasingly popular replacing cable television services.
6326:
6252:
6240:
6195:
5864:
5500:
5474:
5446:
5188:
5127:
5092:
4900:
4884:
4801:
4725:
4594:, describes women in exquisite drapery or sari. Women wear colourful
4449:
4413:
3868:
amongst Indian states. As of 2023, 2.2% of the people live below the
3815:
3444:
3302:
3185:
2930:. Tamil Nadu is home to one of the largest populations of endangered
2731:
2718:
2636:
2459:
2413:
2412:
is 1,076 km (669 mi) long, and is the second longest state
2366:
2350:
2326:
2270:
2220:
2195:
2076:
1795:
1787:
1568:
1554:
1538:
1500:
1406:
1398:
1319:. Tamil Nadu is also one of the most industrialised states, with the
1204:
1178:
1154:
929:
808:
721:
453:
32326:
Tamil Nadu State Co-operative Societies Election Commission (TNSCEC)
31748:
Tamil Nadu Adi Dravidar Housing and Development Corporation (TAHDCO)
28774:
Tamil Nadu State Co-operative Societies Election Commission (TNSCEC)
28196:
Tamil Nadu Adi Dravidar Housing and Development Corporation (TAHDCO)
27048:
25605:"Afghanistan to face Bangladesh in first T20I at Dehradun on Sunday"
25307:
Sports and Games of the Ancients: (Sports and Games Through History)
24304:
23297:
Madras, Chennai: A 400-year Record of the First City of Modern India
19660:
19413:"Govt. dissolves Ordnance Factory Board, transfers assets to 7 PSUs"
17621:
15795:
15752:
15714:
14683:"K and the city: Why are more and more Chennaiites learning Korean?"
11363:(Report). Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. 2019.
8455:
7284:
5763:
in Chennai manufactures railway coaches and other rolling stock for
5409:
is known as Tamil New Year which marks the first day of year on the
5263:, which includes rhythmic and structured music by composers such as
4939:
published in any Indian language. The 19th century gave rise to the
3088:. Threatened and endangered species found in the region include the
2373:
where the Indian Ocean meets the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.
2130:
system resulted in two severe famines in the Madras Presidency, the
1499:(ASI) indicate a continuous history from more than 3,800 years ago.
1211:
people and was ruled by several regimes over centuries, such as the
50:
32305:
28753:
27420:
27303:
27236:
26888:
26488:
25023:
23595:"TN private schools told to teach Tamil for students till Class 10"
19059:
18965:"In a first, Tamil Nadu overtakes UP and Karnataka to emerge first"
17946:
Divinity and Diversity: A Hindu Revitalization Movement in Malaysia
15411:
Molina, A.B.; Roa, V.N.; Van den Bergh, I.; Maghuyop, M.A. (2000).
12263:
10835:
9439:
The Honourable Company: A History of the English East India Company
7512:
7379:
7030:, ten years of school and two years of higher secondary education.
6498:
6322:
6170:
is the first fully indigenous nuclear power station in India. The
5964:
5928:
5872:
5608:
5490:
5430:
5406:
5398:
Tamils decorate their homes with colorful geometric designs called
5328:
5256:
5215:
5131:
5123:
4713:
4489:
4485:
4312:
4200:
4074:
3905:
3383:
2985:
2902:
2898:
2664:
2652:
2620:
2451:
2392:
region. They are a discontinuous range of mountains intersected by
2166:. The Tamils formed a significant percentage of the members of the
2127:
1961:
1900:
Later conflicts and European colonization (17th to 20th century CE)
1799:
1766:
1760:
1748:
1736:
1685:
1670:
1653:
1610:
1420:
1354:
786:
738:
596:
32347:
Tamil Nadu Biodiversity Conservation And Greening Society (TNBCGS)
28795:
Tamil Nadu Biodiversity Conservation And Greening Society (TNBCGS)
26073:"Survivors of time: Madras Race Club - A canter through centuries"
22066:
Highways Department renamed as Highways and Minor Ports Department
20531:
17444:"From silent films to the digital era — Madras' tryst with cinema"
17407:
Tamil cinema: the cultural politics of India's other film industry
13891:
Urban Agglomerations and Cities having population 1 lakh and above
12731:
12228:
8128:"Artifacts unearthed at Keeladi to find a special place in museum"
5570:
highest amongst Indian states, which had grown significantly from
5251:, are the major musical instruments used in temples and weddings.
1829:
The Pandyas again reigned supreme early in the 13th century under
1242:
began with establishing trade ports in the 17th century, with the
32417:
Tamil Nadu State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (TNSCDRC)
28865:
Tamil Nadu State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (TNSCDRC)
27293:
27288:
26923:
26883:
26873:
26838:
26833:
26478:
26468:
26270:
26204:
25174:"Chennai to host first ever Chess Olympiad in India from July 28"
23986:"NIRF Rankings 2023: 53 colleges from South India in the top 100"
20113:
18901:"World Bank expands footprint in city, adds 70k sqft back office"
16978:. Vol. 2. London: Oxford University Press. pp. 115–150.
15133:
7504:
7468:
7412:
academy based in Chennai. Chennai is home to the most successful
7355:
7295:
7288:
7207:
7003:
6963:
of the Government of India. There is an intermediate sea port at
6497:, totalling 6,805 kilometres (4,228 mi) long, which connect
6482:
5915:
5900:
5876:
5486:
5478:
5454:
5379:
5210:
called Tamil Pannisai described by Sangam literature such as the
5111:
5011:
4991:
4766:
4680:
4675:
4393:
4248:
4128:
4038:
4000:
3981:
3963:
3486:, established as Madras state police in 1859, operates under the
3373:
3077:
3041:
3033:
3017:
2806:
2697:
2669:
2623:
species, 260 species of wild relatives of cultivated plants, 230
2495:
2417:
1969:
1893:
1853:
In the 13th and 14th centuries, there were repeated attacks from
1834:
1752:
1728:
1711:. Though they existed previously, the period saw the rise of the
1700:
1629:
1614:
1529:
1325:
1099:
859:
601:
588:
316:
25334:
Finkel, Irving (2004). "Round and Round the Houses: The Game of
21907:
Regional Language Television in India: Profiles and Perspectives
20870:"Tamil Nadu all set for Rs 1,500 crore mega optic fibre network"
20176:. Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority. pp. 157–159.
18575:"Tamil Nadu: A small step in inclusivity, a giant leap in India"
16444:"A Tradition Created: Indo-Saracenic Architecture under the Raj"
10083:
Migrant women and urban labour market: concepts and case studies
8930:"Rama Raya (1484–1565): élite mobility in a Persianized world".
7072:
founded in 1794 is the oldest engineering college in India. The
7044:
As of 2023, there are 56 universities in the state including 24
4691:
with its distinct aroma and flavour achieved by the blending of
1934:
1782:
The Cholas became the dominant kingdom in the 9th century under
1731:, ornate towers at the entrance of temples, originated with the
1389:
meaning "land" and Tamil Nadu meaning "the land of Tamils". The
97:
31858:
Tamil Nadu Minorities Economic Development Corporation (TNMEDC)
28306:
Tamil Nadu Minorities Economic Development Corporation (TNMEDC)
27268:
26981:
26908:
26893:
26858:
26390:
26127:
24941:
24871:
24815:
24705:"Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh build temple ties to boost tourism"
21261:
The Press in Tamil Nadu and the Struggle for Freedom, 1917-1937
19034:
18665:"Investors told to go in for long term investment, index funds"
17975:
Portals: Opening Doorways to Other Realities Through the Senses
17251:"Indian tri-colour hoisted at Chennai in 1947 to be on display"
16402:
Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science & Humanities
16224:(3rd ed.). New Delhi: Low Price Publications. p. 309.
15413:
Advancing banana and plantain R & D in Asia and the Pacific
14813:"LGBT community in Tamil Nadu seeks state government's support"
13598:"Fifth National Family Health Survey-Update on Child Sex Ratio"
11517:
11269:
9713:
Battles of the Honourable East India Company: Making of the Raj
8753:
8710:
The Penguin History of Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300
8313:
7508:
7251:
7126:
of society, the highest among all Indian states. There are ten
6839:
marking the first scheduled commercial flight. There are three
6828:
6024:
5981:
5968:
5940:
5932:
5924:
5896:
5888:
5884:
5868:
5450:
5383:
5367:
5244:
5232:
5224:
5200:
5180:
5044:
4985:
4896:
4738:
4688:
4684:
4639:
4355:
population. As of 2011, the state had 3.49 million immigrants.
3596:. In 1972, a split in the DMK resulted in the formation of the
3494:. Women form 17.6% of the police force and specifically handle
3298:
2977:
2810:
2689:
2640:
2507:
2438:
2322:
2199:
1811:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1601:
1588:
1419:(2nd to 1st century BCE) indicates the borders of Tamilakam as
1402:
1150:
1146:
817:
32568:
Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (TANUVAS)
31908:
Tamil Nadu Small Industries Development Corporation (TANSIDCO)
31893:
Tamil Nadu Road Infrastructure Development Corporation (TNIDC)
31427:
Backward Classes, Most Backward Classes and Minorities Welfare
29016:
Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (TANUVAS)
28356:
Tamil Nadu Small Industries Development Corporation (TANSIDCO)
28341:
Tamil Nadu Road Infrastructure Development Corporation (TNIDC)
27919:
Backward Classes, Most Backward Classes and Minorities Welfare
23802:"Pranab Mukherjee to review passing-out parade at Chennai OTA"
23565:"Is Tamil Nadu government sidelining government aided schools"
19319:"TN to account for 60% of India's leather exports in two year"
17013:
15410:
11953:
11839:
Status survey of slender loris Loris tardigradus lydekkerianus
9715:. New Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. pp. 172–181.
9036:(Reprinted ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 48.
6061:(second). Of the three demographically related targets of the
5374:
and usually falls on 14 or 15 January. It is dedicated to the
2150:, which was based on an idea propagated by the members of the
2091:
with Madras as the capital. After the defeat of Mysore in the
1810:, the Chola empire reached its zenith and stretched as far as
1522:. Further epigraphical inscriptions found at Adichanallur use
32669:
Countries and territories where Tamil is an official language
32251:
Tamil Nadu Co-operation Food and Consumer Protection (TNCFCP)
32235:
31963:
Tamil Nadu Transport Development Finance Corporation (TNTDFC)
31788:
Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation (TANGEDCO)
31718:
State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu (SIPCOT)
28699:
Tamil Nadu Co-operation Food and Consumer Protection (TNCFCP)
28683:
28411:
Tamil Nadu Transport Development Finance Corporation (TNTDFC)
28236:
Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation (TANGEDCO)
28171:
State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu (SIPCOT)
27278:
26971:
26818:
26813:
25470:"Understanding Gatta Gusthi: Kerala's own style of wrestling"
25002:. Ming Li, Eric W. MacIntosh, Gonzalo A. Bravo. p. 106.
24173:
20586:"5.67 lakh kids get polio vaccines at 1,647 camps in Chennai"
17716:
15982:
Keywords for India: A Conceptual Lexicon for the 21st Century
12601:"Little hope for revival of Tamil Nadu's legislative council"
10580:"Centre for Coastal Zone Management and Coastal Shelter Belt"
8744:
8742:
7363:
7311:
7206:, which is the nodal agency responsible for the promotion of
6931:(ISRO) announced the setting up a new rocket launch pad near
6506:(TNSTC), established in 1947 when private buses operating in
6040:
6005:
5892:
5880:
5832:, the Indian space agency, operates a propulsion facility at
5470:
5413:. The festival date is set with the solar cycle of the solar
5399:
5375:
5268:
5252:
5220:
5107:
4888:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4535:
4320:
4232:
4110:
2814:
2709:
2648:
2644:
2008:. The British regained control of Madras in 1749 through the
1973:
1946:
1913:
1673:, a collection of couplets is attributed to the same period.
1333:
1298:
economy amongst the 28 states of India. It has the country's
1196:
1075:
1038:
1032:
256:
32548:
Tamil Nadu Physical Education and Sports University (TNPESU)
32306:
Tamil Nadu Handloom Weavers' Co-operative Society (Co-optex)
31973:
Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastrcuture Financial Services (TNUIFSL)
31778:
Tamil Nadu Fisheries Development Corporation Limited (TNFDC)
28996:
Tamil Nadu Physical Education and Sports University (TNPESU)
28754:
Tamil Nadu Handloom Weavers' Co-operative Society (Co-optex)
28421:
Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services (TNUIFSL)
28226:
Tamil Nadu Fisheries Development Corporation Limited (TNFDC)
25791:"ISL 2020-21: Bengaluru FC renew rivalry with Chennaiyin FC"
21669:"BSNL launches IPTV services to its customers in Tamil Nadu"
21227:"The first newspaper of Madras Presidency had a 36-year run"
20532:
Amarjothi JMV; Jesudasan, J.; Ramasamy, V.; Jose, L (2020).
8066:"Keezhadi sixth phase: What do the findings so far tell us?"
7976:"Skeletons dating back 3,800 years throw light on evolution"
6471:
5009:
preceding the door leading to the sanctum, gate-pyramids or
4307:
form a majority of the population with minorities including
2881:
in South India. The protected areas are administered by the
2044:
of Panchalakurichi in the first series of Polygar wars. The
32271:
Tamil Nadu Co-operative Milk Producers' Federation (TNCMPF)
28719:
Tamil Nadu Co-operative Milk Producers' Federation (TNCMPF)
25113:
20838:"After losing 6 lakh internet connections, Tamil Nadu adds"
20210:. Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority. p. 163.
19004:
16871:
Gita Wolf; Va Kītā; V. Geetha; Anushka Ravishankar (2003).
16030:
Bergunder, Michael; Frese, Heiko; Schröder, Ulrike (2011).
13410:"Why Amartya Sen should become the next president of India"
11909:
Malviya, M.; Srivastav, A.; Nigam, P.; Tyagi, P.C. (2011).
10582:. Institute for Ocean Management, Anna University Chennai.
9874:"Theosophy and the Origins of the Indian National Congress"
8906:
The position of Hindus under the Delhi Sultanate, 1206–1526
8204:. Lucknow: OnlineGatha—The Endless Tale. pp. 123–136.
7367:
7306:
is the most popular region based franchise tournament with
7222:
6885:
6106:
6009:
5936:
5856:
5848:
5829:
5382:
offered to Surya. Mattu Pongal is meant for celebration of
5228:
5032:
4746:
4701:
4658:
4623:
4620:
4586:
4531:
4484:, though modern-day spoken Tamil in Tamil Nadu freely uses
4445:
4403:
2926:, an urban national park within Chennai. Tamil Nadu has 18
2603:. The Western Ghats eco-region is one of the eight hottest
2004:. In September 1746, the French captured Madras during the
1872:
and ruled for almost two centuries until its defeat in the
1645:
1605:
chiefs. The rulers patronized multiple religions including
1281:
As the most urbanised state of India, Tamil Nadu boasts an
968:
821:
32402:
Tamil Nadu State Commission for Differently Abled (TNSCAD)
32286:
Tamil Nadu Co-operative Spinning Mill Federation (TANSPIN)
32195:
Tamil Nadu Ulema and other Employees Welfare Board (TNUWB)
32100:
Chennai Metro Watersupply and Sewerage Board (CMWS&SB)
28850:
Tamil Nadu State Commission for Differently Abled (TNSCAD)
28734:
Tamil Nadu Co-operative Spinning Mill Federation (TANSPIN)
28643:
Tamil Nadu Ulema and other Employees Welfare Board (TNUWB)
28548:
Chennai Metro Watersupply and Sewerage Board (CMWS&SB)
24898:"Conservationist joins SC panel on elephant corridor case"
19484:"New defence PSUs will help India become self-reliant: PM"
17760:. Bd. 103, H. 1 (1). Dietrich Reimer Verlag GmbH: 86–108.
16289:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 151–153.
15030:"Transgenders have marriage rights says Madras High Court"
11908:
11570:"Tamil Nadu's 18th wildlife sanctuary to come up in Erode"
8882:. University Press of Florida. pp. 300–306, 321–322.
8739:
6835:
and the flight was continued to Madras piloted by aviator
6097:. As of 2023, four mobile phone service companies operate
5914:
As of 2022, the state is the largest producer in India of
32427:
Tamil Nadu State Council For Technical Education (TNSCTE)
28875:
Tamil Nadu State Council For Technical Education (TNSCTE)
26828:
26786:
24174:"About Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education"
20053:
M.S. Swaminathan: One Man's Quest for a Hunger-free World
17569:
Denise Cush; Catherine A. Robinson; Michael York (2008).
15327:
11836:
11776:"Kazhuveli wetland in Tamil Nadu declared bird sanctuary"
11607:. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, N.J. pp. 110–117.
11604:
Project Tiger: The reserves, the tigers, and their future
10049:"Tracing the demand to rename Madras State as Tamil Nadu"
9187:"Rhythms of the Portuguese presence in the Bay of Bengal"
8354:"The Medieval Spice Trade and the Diffusion of the Chile"
7479:. Tamil Nadu Hockey Association is the governing body of
7459:. Chennai also houses a multi–purpose indoor complex for
7443:
There are multi-purpose venues in major cities including
6349:
serials form a major prime time source of entertainment.
6098:
5904:
5553:
economic policies in the 1970s. As of 2022, Tamil Nadu's
5015:
in quadrangular enclosures that surround the temple, and
4880:, is amongst the most popular works of Tamil literature.
3809:, Tamil Nadu had a population of 72.1 million and is the
3337:, administered by Village Administrative Officers (VAO).
2441:
beds of the Deccan plateau were laid down in the massive
1018:
1012:
655:
32200:
Tamil Nadu Uniformed Services Recruitment Board (TNUSRB)
32110:
Tamil Nadu De-Notified Communities Welfare Board (TNDEL)
28648:
Tamil Nadu Uniformed Services Recruitment Board (TNUSRB)
28558:
Tamil Nadu De-Notified Communities Welfare Board (TNDEL)
25140:
Shanker, V. Prem; Pidaparthy, Umika (27 November 2013).
24998:
Li, Ming; MacIntosh, Eric W.; Bravo, Gonzalo A. (2012).
17755:
15061:
Saris: An Illustrated Guide to the Indian Art of Draping
13286:"A look at the events leading up to the birth of AIADMK"
10607:
Coral Reefs of the World: Indian Ocean, Red Sea and Gulf
9061:. A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. pp. 151, 154–158.
8443:
Ancient Tamil Country: Its Social and Economic Structure
7744:
The smile of Murugan: on Tamil literature of South India
6811:
built the first powered flight in Asia and tested it in
5130:
with the transition from lime-and-brick construction to
3499:
regions. The state is consistently ranked as one of the
1510:
dated between 1500 and 2000 BCE indicate the use of the
32049:
Tamil Nadu State Disaster Management Authority (TNSDMA)
28497:
Tamil Nadu State Disaster Management Authority (TNSDMA)
24446:"Tamil Nadu ranks first for domestic tourism: Official"
23101:"Why Thoothukudi was chosen as ISRO's second spaceport"
21819:"Jayalalithaa govt scraps free TV scheme in Tamil Nadu"
19871:
Production of Tea in India During And Up to August 2002
16699:
India's Dances Their History, Technique, and Repertoire
16144:
Tamil Renaissance and the Dravidian Movement, 1905-1944
11704:"Srivilliputhur–Megamalai Tiger Reserve in TN approved"
9408:. India, Nepal. Geneva: Nagel Publishers. p. 556.
6122:
6118:
5824:, tank engines and armored clothing for the use of the
5370:. It is observed in the month of Thai according to the
4598:
on special occasions such as marriages. The men wear a
4534:
rights in Tamil Nadu are among the most progressive in
32422:
Tamil Nadu State Council for Higher Education (TNSCHE)
32357:
Tamil Nadu Council for Science and Technology (TNDCWB)
32170:
Tamil Nadu State Agricultural Marketing Board (TNSAMB)
32145:
Tamil Nadu Medical Services Recruitment Board (TNMSRB)
32130:
Tamil Nadu Khadi and Village Industries Board (TNKVIB)
32105:
Tamil Nadu Construction Workers Welfare Board (TNCWWB)
31798:
Tamil Nadu Handicrafts Development Corporation (TNHDC)
31723:
Tamil Nadu Anhydrous Fluoric Acid Corporation (TANFAC)
28870:
Tamil Nadu State Council for Higher Education (TNSCHE)
28805:
Tamil Nadu Council for Science and Technology (TNDCWB)
28618:
Tamil Nadu State Agricultural Marketing Board (TNSAMB)
28593:
Tamil Nadu Medical Services Recruitment Board (TNMSRB)
28578:
Tamil Nadu Khadi and Village Industries Board (TNKVIB)
28553:
Tamil Nadu Construction Workers Welfare Board (TNCWWB)
28246:
Tamil Nadu Handicrafts Development Corporation (TNHDC)
25276:"Traditional sports and games mark Pongal festivities"
23363:"When MGR proved Manmohan wrong on a visionary scheme"
23227:"Tamil Nadu India's most literate state: HRD ministry"
21880:"FY-2015: Inflection point for DTH companies in India"
21734:"All India Radio, Chennai celebrates 85th anniversary"
20932:"Chennai ranks second among big cities in power usage"
16913:
Land and people of Indian states and union territories
16029:
10621:
The Indian Ocean Tsunami and its Environmental Impacts
9641:
9271:
7710:
Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (Current Prices)
7144:
Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding (IFGTB)
7020:
Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations
6807:
The aviation history of the state began in 1910, when
5631:
2052:, the brother of Kattabomman, formed a coalition with
1483:
32599:
32266:
Tamil Nadu Co-operative Marketing Federation (TANFED)
32246:
Tamil Nadu Consumers' Co-operative Federation (TNCCF)
31918:
Tamil Nadu State Express Transport Corporation (SETC)
31808:
Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO)
28714:
Tamil Nadu Co-operative Marketing Federation (TANFED)
28694:
Tamil Nadu Consumers' Co-operative Federation (TNCCF)
28366:
Tamil Nadu State Express Transport Corporation (SETC)
28256:
Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO)
24359:"Tourism,Culture and Religious Endowments Department"
23770:"Some colleges, schools in Chennai oldest in country"
19190:"SME sector: Opportunities, challenges in Coimbatore"
17562:
16367:
14370:"Chennai Malayalee Club leads Onam 2023 celebrations"
13500:
Decadal variation in population 1901-2011, Tamil Nadu
11388:
10455:
DellaSala, Dominick A.; Goldstei, Michael I. (2020).
10392:
Playne, Somerset; Bond, J. W; Wright, Arnold (2004).
9329:
Christianity in India: From Beginnings to the Present
7585:
Decadal variation in population 1901-2011, Tamil Nadu
6900:. The Air Force operates three air bases in the state
6847:
and six domestic or private airports in Tamil Nadu.
6149:
Electricity distribution in the state is done by the
6093:
Tamil Nadu is one of four Indian states connected by
1676:
1029:
1006:
32261:
Tamil Nadu Co-operative Marketing Federation (TNCMF)
32039:
Tamil Nadu Horticulture Development Agency (TANHODA)
28709:
Tamil Nadu Co-operative Marketing Federation (TNCMF)
28487:
Tamil Nadu Horticulture Development Agency (TANHODA)
26010:"Coimbatore may have a Grade 3 circuit, says Narain"
24385:"Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation Limited"
18821:"State-of-the-art commerce hub likely on Anna Salai"
17723:. University of California Press. pp. 156–157.
16635:
Delights and Disquiets of Leisure in Premodern India
16088:"Delay, howlers in Tamil Lexicon embarrass scholars"
15980:
Nair, Rukmini Bhaya; de Souza, Peter Ronald (2020).
15645:. University of California Press. p. 131, 156.
13443:"India's Mild New President: Ramaswamy Venkataraman"
13377:"Jayalalithaa vs Janaki: The last succession battle"
12135:"MK Stalin sworn in as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu"
11455:
Grimmett, Richard; Inskipp, Tim (30 November 2005).
9826:"The great famine of Madras and the men who made it"
9648:. Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. p. 94.
7396:
Cricket is the most popular sport in the state. The
5971:
river is one of the major water sources in the state
5708:
are headquartered in the state. The state hosts the
5511:, thousands of music artists congregate every year.
4428:
Tamil is the official language of Tamil Nadu, while
1035:
1021:
1009:
32362:
Tamil Nadu Electricity Regulatory Commission (TERC)
32150:
Tamil Nadu Palm Products Development Board (TNPPDB)
31823:
Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporation (TIIC)
28810:
Tamil Nadu Electricity Regulatory Commission (TERC)
28598:
Tamil Nadu Palm Products Development Board (TNPPDB)
28271:
Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporation (TIIC)
24331:"Edu minister says 2nd int'l book fair in Jan 2024"
21765:. London: WRTH Publications Ltd. pp. 237–242.
21637:"Arasu Cable to launch operations from September 2"
19691:
State-wise Production of Non-Foodgrains - Sugercane
19565:
Department of Agriculture, Policy document, 2023-24
18424:"What India's top exporting states have done right"
16815:. Vol. 2. Gyan Publishing House. p. 286.
16032:
Ritual, Caste, and Religion in Colonial South India
15927:Pillai, P. Govinda (4 October 2022). "Chapter 11".
13898:
Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011
12364:"Chennai - the 2nd oldest Corporation in the world"
10912:
10609:. United Nations Environment Programme. p. 84.
10327:"Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities"
8490:. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. p. 333.
7212:
Tourism,Culture and Religious Endowments Department
6305:began in 1924 by the Madras Presidency Radio Club.
5808:There are two ordnance factories in Aruvankadu and
5696:merged with two other presidency banks to form the
4895:in the sixth century CE with hymns composed by the
3273:Chennai is the capital of the state and houses the
2765:Important ecological regions of Tamil Nadu are the
2361:and the chain of low sandbars and islands known as
2177:
2032:was one of the earliest opponents, joined later by
1849:
Vijayanagar and Nayak period (14th–17th century CE)
1258:in 1947. After independence, the region became the
1026:
1015:
837:
32397:Tamil Nadu State Blindness Control Society (TSBCS)
32256:Tamil Nadu Co-operative Housing Federation (TNCHF)
32205:Tamil Nadu Urban Habitat Development Board (TNUDB)
32059:Tamil Nadu State Seed Development Agency (TANSEDA)
32054:Tamil Nadu State Legal Services Authority (TNSLSA)
31878:Tamil Nadu Poultry Development Corporation (TAPCO)
31828:Tamil Nadu Leather Development Corporation (TNLDC)
31803:Tamil Nadu Handloom Development Corporation (THDC)
31783:Tamil Nadu Forest Plantation Corporation (TAFCORN)
28845:Tamil Nadu State Blindness Control Society (TSBCS)
28704:Tamil Nadu Co-operative Housing Federation (TNCHF)
28653:Tamil Nadu Urban Habitat Development Board (TNUDB)
28507:Tamil Nadu State Seed Development Agency (TANSEDA)
28502:Tamil Nadu State Legal Services Authority (TNSLSA)
28326:Tamil Nadu Poultry Development Corporation (TAPCO)
28276:Tamil Nadu Leather Development Corporation (TNLDC)
28251:Tamil Nadu Handloom Development Corporation (THDC)
28231:Tamil Nadu Forest Plantation Corporation (TAFCORN)
25426:
22739:Indian Hill Railways: The Nilgiri Mountain Railway
22245:Highways Circle of Highways Department, Tamil Nadu
20689:"Bharti and SingTel Establish Network i2i Limited"
20425:Millennium Development Goals – Country report 2015
19284:
18997:"Chennai: The next global auto manufacturing hub?"
17316:"Tamil, Telugu film industries outshine Bollywood"
16909:
15906:. New Delhi: Asian Education Service. p. 73.
15354:
15324:"Food Balance Sheets and Crops Primary Equivalent"
14941:
13661:Household Social Consumption on Education in India
13250:The Madras Legislative Assembly, 1962-67, A Review
11544:"Top 5 Largest Mangrove and Swamp Forest in India"
10775:. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. pp.
8962:
8627:Jouveau-Dubreuil, Gabriel (1995). "The Pallavas".
7531:and the state has three 18-hole golf courses, the
5493:and celebrates the wedding of various Hindu gods.
4548:forced sex-selective surgeries on intersex infants
2893:consists of a number of islands interspersing the
2849:, are home to numerous migratory and local birds.
32447:Tamil Nadu State Human Rights Commission (TNSHRC)
32220:Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board (TWAD)
32064:Tamil Nadu Watershed Development Agency (TAWDEVA)
32029:Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu (SDAT)
32009:Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA)
31983:Tamil Nadu Women Development Corporation (TNWDCL)
31953:Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation (TTDC)
28895:Tamil Nadu State Human Rights Commission (TNSHRC)
28668:Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board (TWAD)
28512:Tamil Nadu Watershed Development Agency (TAWDEVA)
28477:Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu (SDAT)
28457:Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA)
28431:Tamil Nadu Women Development Corporation (TNWDCL)
28401:Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation (TTDC)
25940:The Geography of India:Sacred and Historic Places
25139:
24645:"Ooty: The Queen Of Hill Stations In South India"
24241:"Chennai now boasts South Asia's largest library"
24178:Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education
24148:Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education
23677:"A brief history of the modern Indian university"
21850:"What Happens When a State Is Run by Movie Stars"
18607:"Here's why Chennai is the SAAS capital of India"
17651:R Abbas (2011). S Ganeshram and C Bhavani (ed.).
10454:
8875:
8327:
7148:Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education
6285:channels from its Chennai centre set up in 1974.
6130:across the state to provide high-speed internet.
5673:and has been dubbed the "SaaS Capital of India".
5421:and falls on or about 14 April every year on the
5305:after the declaration of India's Independence on
3876:, one of the lowest rates amongst Indian states.
3612:became the leader of the DMK after Annadurai and
2910:covering 307.84 km (118.86 sq mi)–
2877:was established in 1940 and was the first modern
2223:framework, with strict governmental control over
2190:, comprising present-day Tamil Nadu and parts of
32635:
31958:Tamil Nadu Transmission Corporation (TANTRANSCO)
31868:Tamil Nadu Overseas Manpower Corporation (TNOMC)
31738:Tamil Nadu Skill Development Corporation (TNSDC)
31703:New Tirupur Area Development Corporation (NTADC)
28406:Tamil Nadu Transmission Corporation (TANTRANSCO)
28316:Tamil Nadu Overseas Manpower Corporation (TNOMC)
28186:Tamil Nadu Skill Development Corporation (TNSDC)
28156:New Tirupur Area Development Corporation (NTADC)
25822:"Chennai City to stay at Kovai for next 5 years"
25205:"Fide offers 2013 World Chess C'ship to Chennai"
25078:
24997:
22662:. Chennai Metro Rail Limited. 19 November 2015.
19601:State-wise Pattern of Land Use - Gross Sown Area
18633:"A silent SaaS revolution is brewing in Chennai"
17689:
16811:Bezbaruah, Madan Prasad; Gopal, Krishna (2003).
16765:. New Jersey: Abhinav Publications. p. 43.
16724:Rhythm in Joy: Classical Indian Dance Traditions
16054:
15665:
11026:. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 204.
10391:
10268:"Map of Sri Lanka with Palk Strait and Palk Bay"
9861:. Working Committee of the Congress. p. 11.
9296:
8626:
8430:. South Indian History Congress. pp. 28–34.
7080:is headquartered at Chennai. There are also 496
5499:is an annual music festival devoted to composer
5429:is a festival of lights that is observed on the
4516:are spoken by foreign expatriates in the state.
2445:eruption, which occurred towards the end of the
1648:. From 300 CE, the region was ruled by the
32533:Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University (TNDALU)
32296:Tamil Nadu Co-operative Sugar Federation (TNCU)
32044:Tamil Nadu Livestock Development Agency (TNLDA)
31923:Tamil Nadu State Marketing Corporation (TASMAC)
31903:Tamil Nadu Small Industries Corporation (TANSI)
31843:Tamil Nadu Medical Services Corporation (TNMSC)
31773:Tamil Nadu Film Development Corporation (TNFDC)
31728:Tamil Nadu Arasu Cable TV Corporation (TNACTCL)
28981:Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University (TNDALU)
28744:Tamil Nadu Co-operative Sugar Federation (TNCU)
28492:Tamil Nadu Livestock Development Agency (TNLDA)
28371:Tamil Nadu State Marketing Corporation (TASMAC)
28351:Tamil Nadu Small Industries Corporation (TANSI)
28291:Tamil Nadu Medical Services Corporation (TNMSC)
28221:Tamil Nadu Film Development Corporation (TNFDC)
28176:Tamil Nadu Arasu Cable TV Corporation (TNACTCL)
25338:". In Mackenzie, Colin; Finkel, Irving (eds.).
24273:"Connemara library's online catalogue launched"
21418:
19550:. New Delhi: Chronicle Books. pp. 110–143.
19453:"Seven new defence companies carved out of OFB"
19250:"Brief Industrial Profile of Tiruppur district"
17943:
17865:
17131:"Torching prejudice through gumption and Gaana"
17014:Jeff Todd Titon; Svanibor Pettan, eds. (2015).
16116:
15929:The Bhakti Movement: Renaissance or Revivalism?
15854:
14043:"'Telugu Speaking People in TN are Not Aliens'"
13473:
12868:"Women police personnel face bias, says report"
12025:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T15954A163991139.en
11878:"Nilgiri tahr population over 3,000: WWF-India"
11744:"Migratory birds flock to Vettangudi Sanctuary"
11454:
10649:. Amateur Seismic Centre, Pune. 30 March 2007.
10511:. Indian Journal of Earth Sciences. p. 21.
8994:
8783:. Chennai: Oxford University Press. p. 44.
8425:
7392:in Chennai, one of the oldest cricketing venues
6554:The rail network in Tamil Nadu forms a part of
5039:of the Dravidian style. They are topped by the
4476:in South-eastern Tamil Nadu. It is part of the
4366:Distribution of languages in Tamil Nadu (2011)
2655:. Common plant species include the state tree:
2277:traverse along the western border of Tamil Nadu
1923:several times and defeated the Nawab after the
1431:is used in other Sangam era literature such as
32382:Tamil Nadu Market Management Committee (TNMMC)
32316:Tamil Nadu State Apex Co-operative Bank (TNSC)
32190:Tamil Nadu Transgender Welfare Board (TNSW-TB)
31999:Advisory body, National Security Advisor (NSA)
31938:Tamil Nadu Tea Plantation Corporation (TANTEA)
31763:Tamil Nadu Ex-Servicemen's Corporation (TEXCO)
31708:Pallavan Transport Consultancy Services (PTCS)
28830:Tamil Nadu Market Management Committee (TNMMC)
28764:Tamil Nadu State Apex Co-operative Bank (TNSC)
28638:Tamil Nadu Transgender Welfare Board (TNSW-TB)
28447:Advisory body, National Security Advisor (NSA)
28386:Tamil Nadu Tea Plantation Corporation (TANTEA)
28211:Tamil Nadu Ex-Servicemen's Corporation (TEXCO)
28161:Pallavan Transport Consultancy Services (PTCS)
22636:. Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority.
21296:
20022:"Tamil Nadu fisheries department, Aquaculture"
18177:"Tamil Nadu the most urbanised State says EPS"
17866:Spagnoli, Cathy; Samanna, Paramasivam (1999).
17720:The art of rice: spirit and sustenance in Asia
17016:The Oxford Handbook of Applied Ethnomusicology
16910:Bhargava, Gopal K.; Shankarlal, Bhatt (2006).
16810:
16508:"Art Deco Style Remains, But Elements Missing"
16337:"Which Tamil Nadu temple is the state emblem?"
16264:. New York: John Wiley and Sons. p. 253.
16239:. New York: John Wiley and Sons. p. 762.
15488:"The Benefits of Eating Food on Banana Leaves"
12480:
11979:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12559A17951402.en
10623:(Report). Global Development Research Center.
9927:"Subramania Bharati: The poet and the patriot"
9084:Political history of Carnatic under the Nawabs
9001:. Hyderabad: Andhra Pradesh Sahithya Akademi.
8848:
8713:. New Delhi: Penguin Books. pp. 364–365.
8275:
5579:(US$ 26 billion) in 2004. The per-capita
5473:'s life-sustaining properties. The worship of
5351:, a traditional bull taming event held during
5075:with an image of a Gopuram on the background.
4749:are unique foods that have been recognised as
3313:which consist of 17,680 revenue villages. The
3208:
1530:Sangam period (5th century BCE–3rd century CE)
1401:refers to the area of present-day Tamil Nadu,
32407:Tamil Nadu State Commission for Women (TNSCW)
32175:Tamil Nadu Teachers Recruitment Board (TNTRB)
32120:Tamil Nadu Electrical Licensing Board (TNELB)
32084:Transplant Authority of Tamil Nadu (TRANSTAN)
31758:Tamil Nadu Civil Supplies Corporation (TNCSC)
31693:Electronics Corporation of Tamil Nadu (ELCOT)
31648:
31547:Planning, Development and Special Initiatives
31373:
29061:
28855:Tamil Nadu State Commission for Women (TNSCW)
28623:Tamil Nadu Teachers Recruitment Board (TNTRB)
28568:Tamil Nadu Electrical Licensing Board (TNELB)
28532:Transplant Authority of Tamil Nadu (TRANSTAN)
28206:Tamil Nadu Civil Supplies Corporation (TNCSC)
28146:Electronics Corporation of Tamil Nadu (ELCOT)
28039:Planning, Development and Special Initiatives
28019:Mudalvarin Mugavari (Chief Minister's office)
27984:Industries, Investment Promotion and Commerce
27581:
27064:
27040:
26772:
26163:
25635:"McGrath takes charge of MRF Pace Foundation"
22575:(Report). Indian Railways—Southern Railways.
20050:
18485:"Chennai emerging as India's Silicon Valley?"
18028:Tourism in Tamil Nadu: Growth and Development
17368:After Empire: The Birth of a Multipolar World
16874:Masks and Performance with Everyday Materials
16392:
15108:
14205:"Why Oriyas find Chennai warm and hospitable"
13474:Ramana, M. V.; Reddy, C., Rammanohar (2003).
13059:
13057:
11417:. Global Environment Facility. 5 April 2001.
10921:. National Geographic Society. Archived from
10866:(1st ed.). University Press of Florida.
10864:El Niño in History: Storming Through the Ages
10086:. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 105.
9645:History of Modern India:1707 A.D. to 2000 A.D
9364:
9297:Thilakavathy, M.; Maya, R. K. (5 June 2019).
8876:Gilmartin, David; Lawrence, Bruce B. (2000).
8855:. Oxford University Press. pp. 281–282.
8456:Iḷacai Cuppiramaṇiyapiḷḷai Muttucāmi (1994).
7677:Gross State Domestic Product (Current Prices)
7157:is one of the oldest and is amongst the four
7106:is one of the oldest and is amongst the four
6382:Map indicating Highways network of Tamil Nadu
6187:operational onshore wind farms in the world.
5749:Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation
5660:(US$ 6.9 billion). Established in 2000,
5281:in Chennai, the second oldest museum in India
4838:Tamil grammar consists of five parts, namely
3569:and ensured the selection of Prime Ministers
3503:with a crime rate of 22 per 100,000 in 2018.
2498:. Pictured is the monsoon onset map of India.
1892:were the most prominent. They introduced the
32528:Tamil Nadu District Environmental Laboratory
32432:Tamil Nadu State Election Commission (TNSEC)
32392:Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission (TNPSC)
32180:Tamil Nadu Narikuravar Welfare Board (TNNWB)
31873:Tamil Nadu Police Housing Corporation (TNPH)
28976:Tamil Nadu District Environmental Laboratory
28880:Tamil Nadu State Election Commission (TNSEC)
28840:Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission (TNPSC)
28628:Tamil Nadu Narikuravar Welfare Board (TNNWB)
28321:Tamil Nadu Police Housing Corporation (TNPH)
27010:Autonomous administrative divisions of India
23533:"987 out of over 11000 private schools shut"
20055:. Education Development Centre. p. 14.
19383:"Poll code set to hit wet grinders business"
19060:U.S. International Trade Commission (2007).
18482:
17838:
17811:
17778:
16004:
15979:
15390:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
14765:"How Mandarin has become crucial in Chennai"
14651:
14555:
13478:. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan. p. 169.
13117:"75 years of carrying the legacy of Periyar"
12798:"Tamil Nadu Police-Organizational structure"
11911:Indian National Studbook of Nilgiri Langur (
11444:. Chennai: Superintendent, Government Press.
10945:"South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests"
10915:"South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests"
10772:Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation
10767:"Climate Zones and Types: The Köppen System"
10764:
10459:. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science. p. 546.
9150:. Madras: K. R. Subramanian. pp. 52–53.
9059:Battles of the Honourable East India Company
8202:Social and Cultural History of Ancient India
7130:in the state. Research institutes including
6892:. The region comes under the purview of the
6428:
6423:
6301:is available via various private operators.
6145:, the largest nuclear power station in India
4729:are popular breakfast dishes in Tamil Nadu.
4452:(1.01%) and other languages (1.24%) Various
3052:. There are five crocodile farms located at
1774:at its greatest extent, during the reign of
1285:with gross state domestic product (GSDP) of
32437:Tamil Nadu State Finance Commission (TNSFC)
32281:Tamil Nadu Co-operative Societies (Housing)
32074:Tamil Nadu Fire and Rescue Services (TNFRS)
32034:Tamil Nadu Energy Development Agency (TEDA)
31928:Tamil Nadu State Wide Area Network (TNSWAN)
31888:Tamil Nadu Road Development Company (TNRDC)
31497:Information Technology and Digital Services
28885:Tamil Nadu State Finance Commission (TNSFC)
28729:Tamil Nadu Co-operative Societies (Housing)
28522:Tamil Nadu Fire and Rescue Services (TNFRS)
28482:Tamil Nadu Energy Development Agency (TEDA)
28376:Tamil Nadu State Wide Area Network (TNSWAN)
28336:Tamil Nadu Road Development Company (TNRDC)
27989:Information Technology and Digital Services
25943:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 184.
23497:School education department, policy 2023-24
23359:
22833:Britain's Imperial Air Routes, 1918 to 1939
21419:Narayana, Velcheru; Shulman, David (2002).
18085:"Chennai Sangamam to return after a decade"
17781:"Governor clears ordinance on 'jallikattu'"
17657:. Bharathi Puthakalayam. pp. 751–752.
17601:
15440:. Crabtree Publishing Company. p. 29.
15088:. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Incorporated.
14173:"Sindhis to usher in new year with fanfare"
13923:
12383:
11954:Singh, M.; Kumar, A.; Kumara, H.N. (2020).
11488:"Bio-Diversity and Wild Life in Tamil Nadu"
11439:
11239:(Report). Ecological Restoration Alliance.
11110:Assessment of Recent Droughts in Tamil Nadu
11022:Rohli, Robert V.; Vega, Anthony J. (2007).
9859:The History of the Indian National Congress
9856:
9803:. Oxford University Press. pp. 23–25.
9145:
9106:
8968:Politics and Social Conflict in South India
8460:. Makkal Ilakkia Publications. p. 137.
8440:
8428:Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference
8386:
7233:in the Palani hills. There are a number of
6827:aircraft carrying air mail from Karachi to
6516:State Express Transport Corporation Limited
5649:As of 2022, the state is amongst the major
4456:of Tamil are spoken across regions such as
3482:and has a bench at Madurai since 2004. The
2494:Tamil Nadu gets most of the rains from the
1802:, and increased Chola influence across the
1665:were written during the era. Tamil classic
32659:States and territories established in 1950
32155:Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB)
32024:Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA)
31655:
31641:
31457:Handlooms, Handicrafts, Textiles and Khadi
31437:Co-operation, Food and Consumer Protection
31380:
31366:
29068:
29054:
28603:Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB)
28472:Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA)
27949:Handlooms, Handicrafts, Textiles and Khadi
27929:Co-operation, Food and Consumer Protection
27588:
27574:
27071:
27057:
26779:
26765:
26170:
26156:
22020:
22018:
21257:
21168:(Report). Atomic Energy Regulatory Board,
20719:"India's 1st undersea cable network ready"
19631:State-wise Production of Foodgrains - Rice
19351:"Poor sales hit pump unit owners, workers"
18818:
18785:
17818:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 22.
17403:
16748:The Handbook of Tamil Culture and Heritage
16573:. Wesleyan University Press. p. 140.
16482:Henry Irwin, Architect in India, 1841–1922
16222:History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
16162:Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies
15415:. Biodiversity International. p. 84.
14846:"LGBT community in city sees sign of hope"
14626:
14558:"Diglossia and Tamil varieties in Chennai"
13154:"Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu since 1920"
13054:
12865:
12103:"R. N. Ravi is new Governor of Tamil Nadu"
10398:. Asian Educational Service. p. 417.
9454:"Madras Miscellany: When Pondy was wasted"
9325:
8902:
8646:. Numismatic Society of India. p. 34.
8199:
8159:Jesudasan, Dennis S. (20 September 2019).
7737:
7735:
7656:The Tamil Nadu Official Language Act, 1956
7366:are traditional sporting events involving
7204:Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation
7064:is a premier institute of engineering and
6550:is the only metro operational in the state
6023:plants including the country's largest at
6017:Chennai MetroWater Supply and Sewage Board
4943:and writings and poems by authors such as
4891:literature became prominent following the
4654:A traditional meal served on a banana leaf
4297:in the state with 6.1% of the population;
3886:List of cities in Tamil Nadu by population
3427:was constituted on 1 March 1952 after the
1105:Located on the south-eastern coast of the
32523:Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU)
31978:Tamil Nadu Warehousing Corporation (TNWC)
31768:Tamil Nadu Fibrenet Corporation (TAFINET)
31602:Tourism, Culture and Religious Endowments
31532:Municipal Administration and Water Supply
28971:Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU)
28426:Tamil Nadu Warehousing Corporation (TNWC)
28216:Tamil Nadu Fibrenet Corporation (TAFINET)
28094:Tourism, Culture and Religious Endowments
28024:Municipal Administration and Water Supply
25729:"Indian Super League: The Southern Derby"
25697:"Chennai home to IPL final again in 2012"
24966:
23877:All India Council for Technical Education
23870:AICTE Approved Institutions in Tamil Nadu
23138:Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
22284:
22282:
22280:
20549:
18122:. Wesleyan University Press. p. 78.
18004:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 131.
17997:
17805:
17038:
16988:
16948:
16235:Ching, Francis D.K.; et al. (2007).
16219:
15700:
15668:"Lost Land and the Myth of Kumari Kandam"
15638:
15600:
15187:
15185:
15058:
14569:
13949:"The magic of melting pot called Chennai"
13348:
12996:Crime in India 2019 - Statistics Volume 1
12831:Tamil Nadu Police-Policy document 2023-24
12762:Tamil Nadu Police-Policy document 2023-24
12486:Introduction to the Constitution of India
12361:
12023:
11977:
11482:
11480:
11478:
11476:
11474:
11472:
11470:
11468:
11466:
11322:Biodiversity, Tamil Nadu Dept. of Forests
11021:
10222:Chambers's Concise Gazetteer of the World
9161:Bhosle, Pratap Sinh Serfoji Raje (2017).
9081:
8932:A Social History of the Deccan, 1300–1761
8779:Aiyangar, Sakkottai Krishnaswami (1921).
8661:. Harvard University Press. p. 104.
8475:. Affiliated East-West Press. p. 53.
8158:
7169:
7040:, one of the oldest universities in India
6961:Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
6413:
6213:in 1785. It was followed by the weeklies
5816:, headquartered in Chennai, manufactures
4634:by the Government of India in 2005–2006.
4181:
3892:List of towns in Tamil Nadu by population
2757:, an endangered animal found only in the
32558:Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University
32377:Tamil Nadu Information Commission (TNIC)
32352:Tamil Nadu AIDS Control Society (TSAIDS)
32276:Tamil Nadu Co-operative Societies (TNCS)
31943:Tamil Nadu Text Book Corporation (TNTBC)
31698:Metropolitan Transport Corporation (MTC)
31422:Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
29006:Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University
28825:Tamil Nadu Information Commission (TNIC)
28800:Tamil Nadu AIDS Control Society (TSAIDS)
28724:Tamil Nadu Co-operative Societies (TNCS)
28391:Tamil Nadu Text Book Corporation (TNTBC)
28151:Metropolitan Transport Corporation (MTC)
27914:Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
26967:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
26117:) is being considered for deletion. See
25936:
25819:
25202:
24238:
24117:(Report). Planning Commission of India.
23696:
23694:
23467:"Quality of Primary Education in States"
23041:"Organisation of Southern Naval Command"
21107:Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research
21025:Installed power capacity:Southern region
20800:
20798:
20618:"The medical capital's place in history"
20263:Households access to safe drinking water
19559:
19557:
19548:India in Space, Science & Technology
17869:Jasmine and Coconuts: South Indian Tales
17717:Roy W. Hamilton; Aurora Ammayao (2003).
17607:
17314:Bureau, Our Regional (25 January 2006).
17161:"CM moots a global arts fest in Chennai"
17018:. Oxford University Press. p. 370.
16760:
16657:
16571:Global Soundtracks: Worlds of Film Music
16284:
16228:
16158:"Bharathiyar Who Impressed Bharatidasan"
16085:
15063:. New York: Shakti Press International.
13440:
13183:Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.).
13088:
11389:Sacratees, J.; Karthigarani, R. (2008).
11234:South Western Ghats montane rain forests
11169:
11167:
10861:
10118:
9884:(1–3). University of California: 14–18.
9823:
9710:
9626:
9326:Frykenberg, Robert Eric (26 June 2008).
9163:Contributions of Thanjavur Maratha Kings
9086:. Abhinav Publications. pp. 43–79.
9056:
8778:
8656:
8641:
8316:, the Keralaputras, as far as Tamraparni
7741:
7515:sports in Chennai. Inaugurated in 1990,
7384:
7283:
7179:
7120:National Institutional Ranking Framework
7098:
7032:
6849:
6792:
6542:
6531:
6470:
6377:
6309:was established in 1938. There are many
6203:, India's largest private TV broadcaster
6194:
6137:
6039:
6035:
6032:and effluent discharge from industries.
5963:
5943:farming across more than 6000 hectares.
5843:
5731:
5653:(IT) exporters of India with a value of
5630:
5393:
5343:
5273:
5147:
5106:influence later gave rise to a blend of
4984:
4760:
4649:
4572:
4289:is followed by 87.6% of the population.
3826:amongst states. As per the 2011 census,
3598:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
3521:Elections in India are conducted by the
3462:
3419:with 54 to 56 members in July 1937. The
3348:
2976:
2851:
2749:
2601:South Western Ghats montane rain forests
2591:are found along the Western Ghats while
2573:
2489:
2481:
2269:
2261:
2070:
1980:. On 20 August 1639, Francis Day of the
1933:
1765:
1680:
1533:
489:130,058 km (50,216 sq mi)
32442:Tamil Nadu State Health Society (TNSHS)
32185:Tamil Nadu Traders Welfare Board (TTWB)
32165:Tamil Nadu Social Welfare Board (TNSWB)
32160:Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board (TNSCB)
32135:Tamil Nadu Labour Welfare Board (TNLWB)
31813:Tamil Nadu Industrial Explosives (TNIE)
28890:Tamil Nadu State Health Society (TNSHS)
28633:Tamil Nadu Traders Welfare Board (TTWB)
28613:Tamil Nadu Social Welfare Board (TNSWB)
28608:Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board (TNSCB)
28583:Tamil Nadu Labour Welfare Board (TNLWB)
28261:Tamil Nadu Industrial Explosives (TNIE)
26007:
25573:"International cricket venues in India"
24735:
23464:
23293:
22937:
22935:
22560:
22558:
22403:
22401:
22015:
21758:
21699:
21393:
20648:
19895:
18358:
18356:
18142:
17904:
17650:
16973:
16790:. New York: AMS Press. pp. 13–15.
16726:. New Delhi: Lustre Press. p. 29.
16141:
16009:. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 18–.
15954:
15738:
15571:
15113:. New York: Columbia University Press.
14491:
14489:
14013:Population by religion community – 2011
13931:Population by religion community – 2011
13655:
13653:
13032:"Setup of Election Commission of India"
12399:. Chennai. 2 April 2003. Archived from
10604:
10486:. Chennai: S.P.C.K. Press. p. 30.
10219:
10151:
10079:
9525:"Seven Years' War: Battle of Wandiwash"
9371:. Helicon publishing Ltd. p. 277.
8796:Ancient Indian History and Civilization
8781:South India and her Muhammadan Invaders
8510:
8470:
8458:Tamil Culture as Revealed in Tirukkural
7732:
7302:which is the state game of Tamil Nadu.
7150:are involved in agricultural research.
6638:along with various maintenance depots.
4557:
3565:, who led the party after the death of
1956:arrived in 1522 and built a port named
1916:, who defeated the Madurai Nayaks. The
1640:being the most prized goods along with
1207:region was inhabited by Tamil-speaking
1161:to the north, and encloses part of the
32636:
32069:Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA)
31913:Tamil Nadu Southern Structurals (TNSS)
31863:Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers (TNPL)
31743:Tamil Nadu Cement Corporation (TANCEM)
28517:Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA)
28361:Tamil Nadu Southern Structurals (TNSS)
28311:Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers (TNPL)
28191:Tamil Nadu Cement Corporation (TANCEM)
25918:from the original on 21 September 2023
25424:
25333:
25242:. Reference Publications. p. 60.
25203:Nandanan, Hari Hara (21 August 2011).
24574:
24526:from the original on 22 September 2023
24440:
24438:
24112:Working group committee on agriculture
24032:from the original on 22 September 2023
23702:Higher education policy report 2023-24
23275:from the original on 21 September 2023
22830:
22386:from the original on 16 September 2023
22277:
22135:
22133:
22131:
22058:
21933:. Tamil Nadu Fire and Rescue Service.
21799:from the original on 25 September 2020
21561:from the original on 21 September 2023
21089:
21019:
21017:
20072:
20070:
19671:from the original on 22 September 2023
19433:from the original on 28 September 2021
19041:from the original on 24 September 2015
18833:from the original on 21 September 2020
18724:"Insight into the progress of banking"
18721:
18157:from the original on 24 September 2015
18115:
18024:
17925:from the original on 30 September 2023
17911:. Gyan Publishing House. p. 207.
17908:History, Religion and Culture of India
17886:from the original on 30 September 2023
17575:. Psychology Press. pp. 610–611.
17313:
17129:G, Ezekiel Majello (10 October 2019).
17062:
17060:
16785:
16721:
16696:
16593:
16568:
16395:"Vimana architecture under the Cholas"
16393:Neela, N.; Ambrosia, G. (April 2016).
16197:The sacred marriage of a Hindu goddess
16194:
16188:
16121:. Oxford University Press. p. 8.
15984:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 208.
15926:
15901:
15516:
15435:
15352:
15252:
15250:
15182:
15083:
14801:from the original on 29 November 2020.
14762:
14736:
14734:
14695:from the original on 28 November 2020.
14680:
14237:"Chennai's Kannadigas not complaining"
13885:
13883:
13846:
13844:
13817:
13815:
13608:from the original on 22 September 2023
13148:
13146:
13144:
13063:
12825:
12823:
12696:
12694:
12565:
12563:
12561:
12291:
12289:
12258:
12256:
12254:
12115:from the original on 13 September 2021
12053:from the original on 22 September 2023
11851:
11808:"Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary"
11600:
11546:. Walk through India. 7 January 2014.
11463:
11440:Baker, H.R.; Inglis, Chas. M. (1930).
11136:Strategic plan, Tamil Nadu perspective
10765:McKnight, Tom L; Hess, Darrel (2000).
10730:Strategic plan, Tamil Nadu perspective
10553:
10523:"Eastern Deccan Plateau Moist Forests"
10166:from the original on 24 September 2015
9878:International Journal of Hindu Studies
9796:
9484:
9403:
9253:from the original on 21 September 2013
9160:
8798:. New Age International. p. 458.
8760:from the original on 12 September 2015
8706:
8684:From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
8566:
8564:
8485:
8253:From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
8108:from the original on 22 September 2023
8063:
7704:
7702:
7671:
7669:
7650:
7648:
7646:
6504:Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation
6418:
5417:, as the first day of the Tamil month
5297:, and has in its possession the first
5206:The ancient Tamil country had its own
5081:are similar structures built over the
4661:is the diet staple and is served with
3654:
2704:. Rare and unique plant life includes
2380:(2,636 m (8,648 ft)) in the
2186:in 1947, the Madras Presidency became
1818:style with the most notable being the
1759:were finally defeated by Chola prince
1294:(US$ 280 billion), making it the
178:Vāymaiyē vellum (Truth alone triumphs)
32654:States and union territories of India
32387:Tamil Nadu Planning Commission (TNPC)
32301:Tamil Nadu Co-operative Union (TNCST)
31948:Tamil Nadu Textile Corporation (TNTC)
31713:Poompuhar Shipping Corporation (PSCL)
31636:
31361:
29049:
28835:Tamil Nadu Planning Commission (TNPC)
28749:Tamil Nadu Co-operative Union (TNCST)
28396:Tamil Nadu Textile Corporation (TNTC)
28166:Poompuhar Shipping Corporation (PSCL)
27569:
27078:
27052:
27039:
27015:Proposed states and union territories
26788:States and union territories of India
26760:
26151:
26022:from the original on 21 December 2016
25846:
25517:"Top 10 Most Popular Sports in India"
25449:from the original on 2 September 2023
25406:from the original on 25 December 2023
25304:
25106:
24878:from the original on 19 December 2008
24812:"Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram"
24792:from the original on 23 December 2023
24762:from the original on 23 December 2023
24685:from the original on 22 December 2023
24655:from the original on 22 December 2023
24625:from the original on 22 December 2023
24556:from the original on 22 December 2023
24397:from the original on 30 November 2023
24253:from the original on 27 February 2021
24239:Venkatsh, M. R. (15 September 2010).
24062:from the original on 25 December 2023
23996:from the original on 25 December 2023
23918:from the original on 25 December 2023
23886:from the original on 25 December 2023
23750:from the original on 25 December 2023
23691:
23657:from the original on 25 December 2023
23575:from the original on 25 December 2023
23545:from the original on 25 December 2023
23446:from the original on 25 December 2023
23320:
23239:from the original on 15 February 2019
22920:from the original on 12 February 2021
22812:from the original on 26 December 2023
22746:from the original on 24 February 2010
22718:from the original on 19 December 2008
22666:from the original on 1 September 2023
22626:
22614:from the original on 20 November 2023
22487:from the original on 23 December 2023
22360:from the original on 12 December 2023
22334:from the original on 23 December 2023
22225:from the original on 28 December 2020
21973:from the original on 25 December 2023
21904:
21847:
21740:from the original on 28 November 2023
21591:from the original on 25 December 2023
21535:from the original on 23 December 2023
21499:from the original on 23 December 2023
21463:from the original on 23 December 2023
21422:Classical Telugu Poetry: An Anthology
21176:from the original on 21 November 2023
21071:from the original on 25 December 2023
21002:from the original on 25 December 2023
20972:from the original on 25 December 2023
20818:from the original on 23 December 2023
20795:
20630:from the original on 12 November 2020
20538:The National Medical Journal of India
20513:from the original on 25 December 2023
20359:TN fact sheet, National health survey
20243:from the original on 25 December 2023
20149:from the original on 25 December 2023
20002:from the original on 25 December 2023
19972:from the original on 25 December 2023
19936:from the original on 25 December 2023
19791:from the original on 25 December 2023
19761:from the original on 25 December 2023
19731:from the original on 25 December 2023
19701:from the original on 25 December 2023
19641:from the original on 25 December 2023
19611:from the original on 25 December 2023
19554:
19512:
19494:from the original on 22 November 2022
19481:
19299:from the original on 4 September 2015
19170:from the original on 19 November 2015
19140:from the original on 1 September 2023
18933:"TN tops in electronic goods' export"
18881:from the original on 30 November 2022
18853:"Indian Banks and their Headquarters"
18754:
18543:"Maharashtra tops FDI equity inflows"
18464:from the original on 25 December 2023
18434:from the original on 25 December 2023
18279:from the original on 25 December 2023
18249:from the original on 25 December 2023
18219:from the original on 25 December 2023
18189:from the original on 21 November 2023
18097:from the original on 22 December 2023
18065:from the original on 22 December 2023
17779:Ramakrishnan, T. (26 February 2017).
17295:from the original on 16 November 2014
17283:"Tamil Nadu leads in film production"
17080:from the original on 22 December 2023
16761:Banerjee, Projesh (1 February 1989).
16632:
16349:from the original on 12 November 2018
16303:
16259:
16234:
16195:Harman, William P. (9 October 1992).
16176:from the original on 24 December 2023
15781:
15620:from the original on 3 September 2019
15388:Dangerous Tastes: The Story of Spices
15385:
15040:from the original on 24 December 2023
14906:
14888:from the original on 24 December 2023
14858:from the original on 22 December 2017
14843:
14777:from the original on 3 December 2020.
14752:from the original on 7 November 2020.
14608:from the original on 24 December 2023
14380:from the original on 28 November 2023
14350:from the original on 17 February 2020
14023:from the original on 24 December 2023
13961:from the original on 11 November 2020
13638:from the original on 24 December 2023
13516:from the original on 29 February 2024
13422:from the original on 28 February 2007
13389:from the original on 10 February 2017
13357:from the original on 12 February 2020
13316:
13266:from the original on 24 December 2023
13230:from the original on 10 December 2023
13182:
13129:from the original on 24 December 2023
12742:from the original on 17 February 2023
12613:from the original on 24 December 2023
12546:from the original on 26 December 2023
12433:from the original on 19 February 2023
12209:from the original on 20 November 2023
11702:Kumar, B. Aravind (6 February 2021).
11701:
11665:
11421:from the original on 25 December 2023
11302:from the original on 24 December 2020
11164:
11116:from the original on 23 December 2023
11090:from the original on 11 November 2019
11003:from the original on 29 December 2015
10862:Caviedes, C. N. (18 September 2001).
10680:from the original on 26 December 2014
10627:from the original on 11 December 2023
10572:
10556:Military Geography of South-East Asia
10554:Jadoan, Atar Singh (September 2001).
10479:
10185:
10183:
10181:
10061:from the original on 28 December 2023
9871:
9747:from the original on 4 September 2015
9631:. Government Press. pp. 195–222.
9189:. Indian Institute of Asian Studies.
9110:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O
9031:
8909:. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 202.
8830:from the original on 23 December 2023
8681:
8572:"Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram"
8511:Francis, Emmanuel (28 October 2021).
8250:
8232:from the original on 24 December 2023
8140:from the original on 14 November 2023
7988:from the original on 24 November 2018
7956:from the original on 10 February 2018
7868:from the original on 24 February 2023
7601:from the original on 29 February 2024
7579:
7577:
7436:being the major club competition and
7140:Sugarcane Breeding Research Institute
7136:Central Institute for Cotton Research
7062:Indian Institute of Technology Madras
5947:, known as the "father of the Indian
3920:Largest cities or towns in Tamil Nadu
3289:, each of which is administered by a
3269:Local government bodies in Tamil Nadu
2992:There is one conservation reserve at
1050:
31933:Tamil Nadu Sugar Corporation (TASCO)
31898:Tamil Nadu Salt Corporation (TNSALT)
31622:Youth Welfare and Sports Development
31617:Welfare of Differently Abled Persons
31587:Social Welfare and Women Empowerment
29318:N. Nallasenapathi Sarkarai Manradiar
28381:Tamil Nadu Sugar Corporation (TASCO)
28346:Tamil Nadu Salt Corporation (TNSALT)
28114:Youth Welfare and Sports Development
28109:Welfare of Differently Abled Persons
28079:Social Welfare and Women Empowerment
27994:Labour Welfare and Skill Development
25989:from the original on 8 December 2023
25892:from the original on 8 December 2023
25834:from the original on 23 January 2018
25820:Krishnan, Vivek (22 December 2017).
25645:from the original on 22 January 2021
25482:from the original on 10 January 2024
25376:from the original on 10 January 2024
25235:
24948:from the original on 2 February 2023
24918:from the original on 28 January 2021
24848:from the original on 6 December 2019
24822:from the original on 4 November 2005
24311:from the original on 8 December 2023
24184:from the original on 30 October 2013
24154:from the original on 3 December 2013
24082:"Institution of National Importance"
23605:from the original on 8 December 2023
23477:from the original on 8 February 2012
23465:Bunting, Madeleine (15 March 2011).
23416:from the original on 4 February 2016
23360:Subramanian, K. (22 December 2022).
23300:. Palaniappa Brothers. p. 354.
23207:from the original on 6 December 2015
23111:from the original on 2 December 2019
23051:from the original on 6 December 2015
22955:from the original on 2 November 2023
22932:
22884:from the original on 2 November 2023
22782:from the original on 8 December 2023
22692:from the original on 6 December 2019
22555:
22451:from the original on 7 November 2023
22425:from the original on 4 December 2023
22398:
22265:from the original on 2 December 2023
22189:from the original on 2 December 2023
22003:from the original on 4 December 2023
21714:from the original on 9 November 2020
21681:from the original on 9 December 2023
21649:from the original on 9 December 2023
21617:from the original on 9 November 2023
21239:from the original on 21 October 2023
20942:from the original on 8 December 2023
20912:from the original on 8 December 2023
20882:from the original on 6 February 2020
20850:from the original on 8 December 2023
20783:from the original on 8 December 2023
20757:from the original on 8 December 2023
20598:from the original on 8 December 2023
20387:
20339:from the original on 7 February 2021
20217:from the original on 4 November 2021
20183:from the original on 4 November 2021
19851:from the original on 1 December 2023
19581:from the original on 1 December 2023
19482:Roche, Elizabeth (15 October 2021).
19230:from the original on 1 December 2023
19130:"State wise number of Textile Mills"
19110:from the original on 9 December 2023
19011:from the original on 11 January 2017
18945:from the original on 9 December 2023
18913:from the original on 9 December 2023
18800:from the original on 7 November 2020
18722:Mukund, Kanakalatha (3 April 2007).
18587:from the original on 9 December 2023
18523:from the original on 9 December 2023
18353:
17998:Ramaswamy, Vijaya (25 August 2017).
17972:
17872:. Libraries Unlimited. p. 133.
17654:History of People and Their Environs
17488:from the original on 23 October 2022
17456:from the original on 8 November 2020
17364:
17231:from the original on 1 December 2023
17173:from the original on 8 December 2023
17141:from the original on 6 December 2020
17039:Doraisamy, Ganavya (5 August 2014).
16835:
16550:from the original on 8 December 2023
16518:from the original on 8 December 2023
16441:
15553:from the original on 3 December 2023
15274:from the original on 15 October 2023
14939:
14719:from the original on 20 October 2020
14629:Linguistic archaeology of South Asia
14507:from the original on 8 December 2023
14486:
14464:"Migration of Labour in the Country"
14444:from the original on 9 December 2023
14412:from the original on 9 December 2023
14333:
14119:from the original on 9 December 2023
14087:from the original on 9 December 2023
14055:from the original on 9 December 2023
13993:from the original on 9 December 2023
13800:from the original on 8 February 2023
13786:
13758:Population projection report 2011-36
13650:
13536:Population projection report 2011-36
13407:
13298:from the original on 3 February 2024
13042:from the original on 24 January 2022
12878:from the original on 16 October 2015
12808:from the original on 8 February 2023
12581:from the original on 10 January 2023
12520:from the original on 1 February 2023
12274:from the original on 7 December 2022
11890:from the original on 8 February 2016
11818:from the original on 8 February 2023
11370:from the original on 5 February 2020
11276:from the original on 18 January 2013
11185:from the original on 29 January 2023
10506:
10306:from the original on 3 November 2019
10280:from the original on 17 January 2016
10248:from the original on 13 January 2008
10201:from the original on 9 December 2023
9765:
9692:from the original on 17 October 2017
9583:
9555:"Velu Nachiyar, India's Joan of Arc"
9436:
9193:from the original on 7 December 2023
9127:from the original on 16 January 2023
8995:Balendu Sekaram, Kandavalli (1975).
8578:from the original on 2 December 2019
8368:from the original on 26 October 2021
8076:from the original on 24 January 2021
8015:from the original on 9 November 2020
7924:from the original on 9 February 2018
7687:from the original on 26 January 2024
7024:National Institute of Open Schooling
7016:Central Board of Secondary Education
6857:, amongst the busiest in South India
6491:National Highways Authority of India
5102:influence in medieval times and the
5051:who built the group of monuments in
4907:, written in the 12th century CE by
3581:, a follower of Periyar, formed the
2545:North Indian Ocean tropical cyclones
1908:administered the region through the
1234:(3rd–9th century CE), and the later
32115:Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (TNEB)
31733:Tamil Nadu Arasu Rubber Corporation
31572:Rural Development and Panchayat Raj
31522:Miscellaneous Officers, Secretariat
31517:Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
28563:Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (TNEB)
28181:Tamil Nadu Arasu Rubber Corporation
28064:Rural Development and Panchayat Raj
28014:Miscellaneous officers, Secretariat
28009:Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
25854:"Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Chennai"
25801:from the original on 9 January 2021
25771:from the original on 9 January 2021
25739:from the original on 9 January 2021
25500:
25256:from the original on 27 August 2023
25095:Chathuranga, four-handed dice chess
25030:from the original on 27 August 2023
24979:from the original on 14 August 2020
24502:
24435:
24365:from the original on 2 October 2023
24220:from the original on 14 August 2023
24092:from the original on 11 August 2023
23906:"Chennai colleges 100 and counting"
23814:from the original on 27 August 2016
23718:from the original on 5 January 2024
23513:from the original on 3 January 2024
23177:from the original on 4 October 2022
22948:(pdf). Airport Authority of India.
22346:
22128:
21297:Reba Chaudhuri (22 February 1955).
21014:
20731:from the original on 17 August 2020
20477:from the original on 5 January 2024
20067:
19781:State-wise Production of Vegetables
19393:from the original on 20 August 2015
19285:Sangeetha Kandavel (24 July 2015).
19066:. DIANE Publishing. pp. 2–10.
19031:"Madras, the Detroit of South Asia"
18788:"Chennai Finance City taking shape"
18786:Shivakumar, C. (28 February 2018).
18703:from the original on 28 August 2022
18497:from the original on 20 August 2020
18483:Chandramouli, Rajesh (1 May 2008).
18001:Historical Dictionary of the Tamils
17520:from the original on 5 October 2015
17424:from the original on 22 August 2023
17385:from the original on 22 August 2023
17057:
16951:Indian Music: History and Structure
16317:from the original on 19 August 2020
16262:A Visual Dictionary of Architecture
16067:from the original on 1 January 2016
15247:
14825:from the original on 27 August 2018
14731:
14537:from the original on 7 October 2023
14217:from the original on 3 October 2016
14185:from the original on 2 October 2016
14005:
13880:
13841:
13829:from the original on 3 January 2023
13812:
13722:SC/ST population in Tamil Nadu 2011
13674:from the original on 7 January 2012
13620:
13564:
13455:from the original on 12 August 2023
13408:Guha, Ramachandra (15 April 2006).
13211:
13141:
12847:from the original on 5 January 2024
12820:
12778:from the original on 5 January 2024
12712:from the original on 15 August 2022
12691:
12558:
12307:from the original on 4 October 2022
12286:
12251:
12011:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
11965:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
11788:from the original on 25 August 2023
11756:from the original on 25 August 2023
11582:from the original on 24 August 2023
11550:from the original on 16 August 2022
11524:from the original on 3 October 2023
10674:"What really killed the dinosaurs?"
10671:
10528:. Ecological Restoration Alliance.
10373:from the original on 9 October 2013
10100:from the original on 22 August 2023
8793:
8608:from the original on 5 October 2020
8561:
8517:The Encyclopedia of Ancient History
8473:The Social Philosophy of Tirukkural
8407:from the original on 4 October 2023
7699:
7666:
7643:
7631:from the original on 11 August 2022
7420:, and hosted the finals during the
7370:. Traditional martial arts include
7256:Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
6539:, one of the major railway stations
6433:
6359:Tamil Nadu Fire and Rescue Services
6133:
5063:later expanded the same and by the
4351:. The state also has a significant
3879:
3590:Anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu
3305:. The taluks are divided into 1349
2885:of the government of India and the
2883:Ministry of Environment and Forests
2396:. Both mountain ranges meet at the
1833:. They ruled from their capital of
1484:Prehistory (before 5th century BCE)
1465:(12th century CE) mention the name
13:
26720:Cities in Tamil Nadu by population
26085:from the original on 25 April 2012
26008:Rozario, Rayan (4 November 2011).
25914:. SDAT, Government of Tamil Nadu.
25856:. SDAT, Government of Tamil Nadu.
25467:
25121:from the original on 26 April 2023
24717:from the original on 18 April 2023
23850:from the original on 19 April 2024
23782:from the original on 23 March 2020
23687:from the original on 27 July 2020.
23631:from the original on 24 March 2023
23151:from the original on 20 March 2023
22943:Traffic Statistics, September 2023
22835:. Shoe String Press. p. 168.
22302:from the original on 31 March 2023
22082:from the original on 31 March 2012
21937:from the original on 28 March 2024
21882:. India Television. 16 June 2015.
21425:. University of California Press.
21375:from the original on 26 March 2023
21278:from the original on 28 March 2024
21207:from the original on 13 April 2018
21194:
21146:from the original on 21 April 2024
21041:from the original on 31 March 2024
20669:from the original on 28 March 2024
20441:from the original on 16 March 2024
19200:from the original on 11 March 2011
19080:from the original on 28 March 2024
18767:from the original on 4 August 2020
18677:from the original on 4 August 2020
18341:from the original on 27 March 2023
17737:from the original on 21 April 2023
17671:from the original on 21 April 2023
17589:from the original on 21 April 2023
16930:from the original on 28 March 2024
16199:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 6.
16057:"Tamil saw its first book in 1578"
15902:Pillai, M. S. Purnalingam (1994).
15521:. Universities Press. p. 80.
15304:from the original on 28 March 2024
15203:from the original on 17 March 2016
15170:from the original on 13 March 2016
15010:from the original on 3 August 2020
14921:from the original on 9 August 2019
14578:from the original on 28 March 2024
14474:from the original on 28 March 2024
13578:from the original on 14 March 2023
12940:from the original on 28 March 2024
12343:from the original on 16 March 2024
12239:from the original on 31 March 2024
12083:from the original on 31 March 2024
11724:from the original on 19 April 2021
11653:from the original on 2 August 2014
11621:from the original on 31 March 2024
11494:from the original on 10 April 2018
10977:from the original on 1 August 2016
10843:from the original on 31 March 2024
10672:Chu, Jennifer (11 December 2014).
10457:Encyclopedia of the World's Biomes
10410:from the original on 31 March 2024
10224:. W.& R.Chambers. p. 353.
10178:
10133:from the original on 30 April 2023
9971:from the original on 31 March 2024
9451:
9013:from the original on 28 March 2024
8727:from the original on 28 March 2024
8686:. Pearson Education. p. 590.
8549:from the original on 28 March 2024
8255:. Pearson Education. p. 425.
8226:"Three Crowned Kings of Tamilakam"
8045:from the original on 24 March 2019
7574:
7326:, including former world champion
7132:Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
6929:Indian Space Research Organization
6800:is one of the busiest airports in
6510:were nationalized, is the primary
5118:styles, resulting in the distinct
4580:worn by women on special occasions
3864:at birth was 74 years, one of the
3649:
2578:Tamil Nadu has one of the largest
2559:
1862:
1677:Medieval era (4th–13th century CE)
1080:tenth largest Indian state by area
14:
32685:
32674:Indian states articles by quality
32543:Tamil Nadu Open University (TNOU)
32508:Manonmaniam Sundaranar University
31688:Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL)
31597:Tamil Development and Information
31432:Commercial Taxes and Registration
28991:Tamil Nadu Open University (TNOU)
28956:Manonmaniam Sundaranar University
28141:Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL)
28089:Tamil Development and Information
27924:Commercial Taxes and Registration
26725:Towns in Tamil Nadu by population
26225:Srivilliputhur Andal temple tower
26121:to help reach a consensus. ›
26100:
25709:from the original on 7 April 2021
25677:from the original on 7 April 2021
25523:from the original on 22 June 2018
25425:Nainar, Nahla (20 January 2017).
25282:. Erode, India. 17 January 2011.
25217:from the original on 7 April 2021
25184:from the original on 23 July 2022
25154:from the original on 27 July 2022
25060:from the original on 6 March 2021
24740:. Archaeological Survey of India.
24285:from the original on 7 April 2021
24124:from the original on 7 April 2013
23384:from the original on 19 July 2023
23081:from the original on 4 March 2016
22868:"List of Indian Airports (NOCAS)"
22660:"Project status of Chennai Metro"
22640:from the original on 12 July 2023
22046:from the original on 16 June 2023
21519:Press in India 2021-22, Chapter 7
21483:Press in India 2021-22, Chapter 6
21447:Press in India 2021-22, Chapter 9
20405:from the original on 20 June 2014
20375:from the original on 1 April 2023
20273:from the original on 19 July 2022
20237:"IVRCL desalination plant-Minjur"
19877:from the original on 6 April 2012
19463:from the original on 6 April 2023
19287:"New textile policy on the anvil"
19266:from the original on 4 March 2016
19100:"Profile, Integral Coach Factory"
18555:from the original on 23 July 2015
18517:"PM opens Asia's largest IT park"
18404:from the original on 15 July 2023
17546:. 18 October 2013. Archived from
17263:from the original on 7 April 2021
17128:
17110:from the original on 7 March 2023
16993:. Orient BlackSwan. p. 124.
16838:Contributions to Indian Sociology
16658:Fletcher, Peter (29 April 2004).
16488:from the original on 30 July 2020
16458:from the original on 18 June 2018
16372:. Thomson Press. pp. 16–29.
16055:Karthik Madhavan (21 June 2010).
15543:Geographical indications in India
15498:from the original on 7 March 2016
15294:"31 ethnic Indian products given"
15258:Geographical indications of India
15235:from the original on 14 June 2014
14844:Hamid, Zubeda (3 February 2016).
14763:Akundi, Sweta (25 October 2018).
14742:"How many tongues can you speak?"
14681:Akundi, Sweta (18 October 2018).
14652:Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003).
14556:Smirnitskaya, Anna (March 2019).
14334:B.R., Madhu (16 September 2009).
14315:from the original on 7 April 2021
14283:from the original on 9 March 2021
14153:from the original on 19 June 2017
13574:(Press release). 21 August 2013.
13441:Hazarika, Sanjoy (17 July 1987).
13164:from the original on 26 July 2021
13068:. Print House. pp. 180–199.
13066:Encyclopedia of Political Parties
12976:from the original on 16 June 2015
12904:from the original on 29 June 2018
12147:from the original on 23 June 2021
11935:from the original on 4 March 2016
11683:from the original on 3 March 2016
11246:from the original on 9 March 2024
11152:from the original on 9 March 2024
11064:from the original on 23 June 2022
10913:World Wildlife Fund, ed. (2001).
10811:from the original on 26 June 2022
10746:from the original on 9 March 2024
10653:from the original on 17 July 2011
10586:from the original on 2 April 2015
9939:from the original on 14 June 2023
9904:from the original on 30 June 2017
9565:from the original on 27 July 2022
9223:from the original on 6 April 2023
9113:. Greenwood. pp. 1034–1035.
8642:Biddulph, Charles Hubert (1964).
8064:Shekar, Anjana (21 August 2020).
8007:T, Saravanan (22 February 2018).
8006:
7746:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 11–12.
7128:institutes of national importance
6368:
6357:Fire services are handled by the
5954:
5700:in 1921 which in 1955 became the
5355:festivities, attracts huge crowds
5243:that is often accompanied by the
4804:records found on rock edicts and
4584:Tamil women traditionally wear a
3213:
3036:, Kurumpampatti Wildlife Park in
2285:, Tamil Nadu is straddled by the
1984:met with the Vijayanager emperor
1925:Siege of Trichinopoly (1751-1752)
1145:of the peninsula, with the river
1109:, Tamil Nadu is straddled by the
32621:
32609:
32513:Mother Teresa Women's University
32367:Tamil Nadu Hajj Commiitee (TNHC)
32140:Tamil Nadu Maritime Board (TNMB)
31664:
31592:Special Programme Implementation
31389:
29077:
28961:Mother Teresa Women's University
28815:Tamil Nadu Hajj Commiitee (TNHC)
28588:Tamil Nadu Maritime Board (TNMB)
28084:Special Programme Implementation
27597:
27506:Monuments of National Importance
26741:
26269:
26179:
26132:
26065:
26037:
26001:
25969:
25957:from the original on 3 June 2024
25930:
25904:
25872:
25860:from the original on 13 May 2023
25813:
25783:
25751:
25721:
25689:
25657:
25627:
25615:from the original on 11 May 2024
25597:
25585:from the original on 29 May 2023
25565:
25553:from the original on 5 July 2023
25535:
25509:
25494:
25461:
25418:
25388:
25356:
25342:. Asia Society. pp. 46–57.
25327:
25298:
25286:from the original on 3 June 2024
25268:
25229:
25196:
25166:
25142:"Chennai: India's chess capital"
25133:
25100:
25072:
25050:"Kabaddi gets the IPL treatment"
25042:
25016:
24991:
24960:
24930:
24890:
24860:
24834:
24804:
24774:
24744:
24729:
24697:
24667:
24637:
24607:
24595:from the original on 3 June 2024
24568:
24538:
24490:from the original on 8 June 2021
24470:
24458:from the original on 3 June 2024
24423:from the original on 3 June 2024
24409:
24377:
24351:
24323:
24297:
24265:
24232:
24196:
24166:
24136:
24104:
24074:
24044:
24008:
23978:
23966:from the original on 15 May 2018
23952:
23930:
23898:
23862:
23826:
23794:
23762:
23730:
23669:
23643:
23617:
23587:
23557:
23525:
23489:
23458:
23428:
23396:
23353:
23341:from the original on 1 July 2023
23314:
23287:
23251:
23219:
23189:
23163:
23123:
23093:
23063:
23033:
23021:from the original on 28 May 2022
23003:
22967:
22896:
22860:
22849:
22824:
22794:
22758:
22730:
22704:
22678:
22652:
22594:
22582:from the original on 30 May 2012
22543:from the original on 6 June 2023
22529:
22517:from the original on 6 June 2023
22499:
22463:
22437:
22372:
22314:
22237:
22201:
22167:
22155:from the original on 1 June 2023
22116:from the original on 1 June 2023
22094:
21985:
21949:
21923:
21898:
21886:from the original on 7 July 2015
21872:
21860:from the original on 5 July 2015
21841:
21829:from the original on 7 July 2015
21811:
21779:
21752:
21726:
21693:
21661:
21629:
21603:
21573:
21547:
21511:
21475:
21439:
21412:
21387:
21357:
21345:from the original on 3 June 2024
21327:
21290:
21251:
21219:
21188:
21158:
21128:
21083:
21053:
20984:
20962:Per-capita availability of power
20954:
20924:
20894:
20862:
20830:
20769:
20753:. Business Wire. 16 April 2012.
20743:
20711:
20681:
20642:
20610:
20578:
20566:from the original on 23 May 2021
20525:
20489:
20453:
20417:
20351:
20321:
20285:
20255:
20229:
20195:
20161:
20131:
20106:
20044:
20014:
19984:
19948:
19918:
19889:
19863:
19833:
19821:from the original on 3 June 2024
19803:
19773:
19743:
19713:
19683:
19653:
19623:
19593:
19545:
19539:
19527:from the original on 14 May 2023
19506:
19475:
19445:
19405:
19375:
19363:from the original on 4 June 2015
19343:
19331:from the original on 3 June 2024
19311:
19278:
19242:
19212:
19182:
19152:
19122:
19092:
19053:
19023:
18989:
18977:from the original on 3 June 2024
18957:
18925:
18893:
18867:
18845:
18812:
18779:
18748:
18736:from the original on 1 July 2014
18715:
18689:
18657:
18645:from the original on 15 May 2020
18625:
18599:
18567:
18535:
18509:
18476:
18446:
18416:
18386:
18374:from the original on 29 May 2023
18323:
18311:from the original on 3 June 2024
18299:"Making Tamil Nadu future ready"
18291:
18261:
18231:
18201:
18169:
18145:Economic Growth in Indian States
18143:Krishna, K.L. (September 2004).
18136:
18109:
18077:
18045:
18018:
17991:
17966:
17937:
17898:
17859:
17832:
17793:from the original on 20 May 2023
17772:
17749:
17710:
17683:
17644:
17532:
17500:
17468:
17436:
17397:
17358:
17307:
17275:
17243:
17213:
17185:
17153:
17122:
17092:
17032:
17007:
16982:
16967:
16942:
16903:
16891:from the original on 3 June 2024
16864:
16829:
16804:
16779:
16754:
16740:
16715:
16690:
16678:from the original on 3 July 2023
16651:
16626:
16614:from the original on 3 June 2024
16600:. Orient Blackswan. p. 66.
16587:
16562:
16530:
16500:
16470:
16435:
16423:from the original on 5 July 2019
16386:
16361:
16329:
16278:
16253:
16237:A Global History of Architecture
16213:
16150:
16135:
16110:
16098:from the original on 4 July 2014
16079:
16048:
16023:
15998:
15973:
15948:
15920:
15895:
15883:from the original on 3 June 2024
15848:
15836:from the original on 9 June 2007
15818:
15775:
15732:
15694:
15672:Indian Folklore Research Journal
15659:
15632:
15565:
15535:
15517:Achaya, K.T. (1 November 2003).
15510:
15480:
15468:from the original on 31 May 2023
15454:
15429:
15404:
15379:
15346:
15316:
15286:
15215:
15152:
15127:
15102:
15077:
15052:
15022:
14992:
14980:from the original on 7 June 2021
14962:
14950:from the original on 26 May 2022
14933:
14900:
14870:
14837:
14805:
14781:
14756:
14699:
14674:
14645:
14627:Southworth, Franklin C. (2005).
14620:
14590:
14549:
14519:
14456:
14424:
14392:
14362:
14327:
14295:
14261:
14249:from the original on 9 June 2018
14229:
14197:
14165:
14131:
14099:
14067:
14035:
13973:
13941:
13868:from the original on 13 May 2023
13794:Sub-national HDI – Area Database
13774:from the original on 4 June 2023
13750:
13714:
13686:
13590:
13552:from the original on 4 June 2023
13528:
13492:
13467:
13434:
13401:
13369:
13310:
13278:
13242:
13205:
13176:
13109:
13082:
13024:
13012:from the original on 28 May 2022
12988:
12952:
12916:
12890:
12859:
12790:
12754:
12724:
12679:from the original on 3 June 2024
12655:
12643:from the original on 3 June 2024
12625:
12593:
12532:
12506:
12474:
12453:Chapter I, Constitution of India
12445:
12415:
12355:
12319:
12221:
12191:
12179:from the original on 24 May 2024
12159:
12127:
12095:
12065:
12039:
11993:
11947:
11902:
11870:
11854:Daroji-an ecological destination
11845:
11830:
11800:
11768:
11736:
11695:
11633:
11594:
11562:
11536:
11506:
11448:
11433:
11407:
11382:
11350:
11314:
11288:
11258:
11226:
11197:
11128:
11102:
11076:
11040:
11015:
10989:
10963:
10937:
10906:
10894:from the original on 21 May 2024
10880:
10855:
10823:
10793:
10758:
10722:
10692:
10665:
10639:
10613:
10598:
10547:
10535:from the original on 3 June 2024
10515:
10509:Indian Journal of Earth Sciences
10500:
10436:from the original on 2 July 2019
10300:"Kanyakumari alias Cape Comorin"
10154:Economic Growth in Indian States
10152:Krishna, K.L. (September 2004).
9662:from the original on 3 June 2024
9535:from the original on 18 May 2015
9505:from the original on 3 June 2024
9452:S., Muthiah (21 November 2010).
9441:. Harper Collins. p. 31-36.
9385:from the original on 3 June 2024
9346:from the original on 3 June 2024
9307:from the original on 3 June 2024
8574:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
8525:10.1002/9781119399919.eahaa00499
8486:Sastri, K.A. Nilakanta (2002) .
8328:Neelakanta Sastri, K.A. (1955).
8302:from the original on 11 May 2011
8181:from the original on 3 June 2024
7720:from the original on 3 June 2024
7523:, a Formula 3 Category circuit.
6788:
6088:
5727:
5445:months of November or December.
4004:
3994:
3967:
3957:
3470:, the highest judicial authority
3458:
3439:in Chennai. The state elects 39
2791:Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve
2178:Post-Independence (1947–present)
1545:(500 BCE–300 CE)
1086:, Tamil Nadu is the home of the
1002:
967:
858:
795:
794:
769:
768:
700:
699:
669:
668:
249:
198:
143:
96:
85:
78:
67:
60:
49:
32538:Tamil Nadu Fisheries University
32125:Tamil Nadu Housing Board (TNHB)
31567:Revenue and Disaster Management
31412:Adi Dravidar and Tribal Welfare
28986:Tamil Nadu Fisheries University
28573:Tamil Nadu Housing Board (TNHB)
28059:Revenue and Disaster Management
27904:Adi Dravidar and Tribal Welfare
26730:Revenue divisions in Tamil Nadu
25340:Asian Games: The Art of Contest
22141:"Tamil Nadu highways, about us"
21702:"AIR Chennai's 80-year journey"
21299:"The Story of the Indian Press"
21264:. South Asia Books. p. 4.
20695:. 8 August 2011. Archived from
20329:Swachh Bharat Mission dashboard
19751:State-wise Production of Fruits
19513:Pubby, Manu (12 October 2021).
18613:from the original on 6 May 2021
18331:Industrial potential in Chennai
18119:Balasaraswati: Her Art and Life
18116:Knight, Douglas M. Jr. (2010).
17842:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
17193:"For a solid grounding in arts"
16953:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 4–5.
16877:. Tara Publishing. p. 37.
14631:. Routledge. pp. 129–132.
12362:Sriram V. (29 September 2013).
11055:India Meteorological Department
10890:. Indian Institute of Science.
10710:from the original on 1 May 2015
10483:The Nilgiri Guide And Directory
10473:
10448:
10422:
10385:
10318:
10292:
10260:
10228:
10213:
10145:
10112:
10073:
10041:
10020:States Reorganisation Act, 1956
10012:
9983:
9951:
9919:
9865:
9850:
9838:from the original on 9 May 2021
9824:Kolappan, B. (22 August 2013).
9817:
9790:
9778:from the original on 1 May 2015
9759:
9729:
9704:
9674:
9642:Radhey Shyam Chaurasia (2002).
9635:
9620:
9577:
9547:
9517:
9488:A global chronology of conflict
9478:
9466:from the original on 1 May 2023
9445:
9430:
9397:
9358:
9319:
9290:
9265:
9235:
9205:
9179:
9154:
9139:
9100:
9075:
9050:
9025:
8988:
8956:
8923:
8903:Srivastava, Kanhaiya L (1980).
8896:
8869:
8842:
8812:
8787:
8772:
8700:
8675:
8650:
8635:
8620:
8590:
8504:
8479:
8464:
8449:
8434:
8419:
8380:
8346:
8321:
8288:
8269:
8244:
8228:. National Geographic Society.
8218:
8193:
8152:
8120:
8088:
8057:
8027:
8000:
7968:
7936:
7910:
7898:from the original on 8 May 2024
7880:
7848:
7808:from the original on 8 May 2024
7660:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
7330:. The state played host to the
7291:is the state game of Tamil Nadu
5959:
4974:
4480:and preserves many features of
3838:(SC) and 0.8 million (1.1%) to
3832:National Statistical Commission
3635:
3358:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
1094:, one of the longest surviving
416:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
204:Location of Tamil Nadu in India
32498:Madras Institute of Technology
29239:Shanmugha Rajeswara Sethupathi
29164:Shanmugha Rajeswara Sethupathi
28946:Madras Institute of Technology
26715:Districts in Tamil Nadu by HDI
25000:International Sport Management
24967:siddharth (31 December 2016).
20461:Health department, policy note
19841:"Production of Natural Rubber"
18819:Shivakumar, C. (8 June 2019).
18025:Pillai, S. Subramania (2019).
17845:. Penguin Books. p. 406.
17696:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 547–548.
17508:"Farewell to old cinema halls"
17371:. PublicAffairs. p. 248.
17225:Archaeological Survey of India
16916:. Delhi: Kalpaz Publications.
16368:S.R. Balasubrahmanyam (1975).
14909:"A decade of Pride in Chennai"
14656:. Cambridge Language Surveys.
14562:Acta Linguistica Petropolitana
14432:"Deepavali, the expat edition"
14303:"A slice of Bengal in Chennai"
14269:"The Anglo-Indians of Chennai"
13852:Multidimensional Poverty Index
13476:Prisoners of the Nuclear Dream
13333:University of California Press
13095:University of California Press
12702:"History of Madras High Court"
12571:"History of state legislature"
12327:Statistical year book of India
12264:"Government units, Tamil Nadu"
11393:. APH Publishing. p. 10.
9857:Sitaramayya, Pattabhi (1935).
9303:. MJP Publisher. p. 583.
9300:Facets of Contemporary history
8972:University of California Press
7820:
7796:"History of Ancient Tamilakam"
7788:
7760:
7662:. 27 December 1956. p. 1.
7613:
7358:are played across the region.
7066:College of Engineering, Guindy
6172:Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant
5839:
5753:automotive industry in Chennai
5295:Archaeological Survey of India
4883:In the early medieval period,
4772:Tamil Nadu has an independent
4519:
4187:Religion in Tamil Nadu (2011)
3896:The capital of Chennai is the
3874:Multidimensional Poverty Index
3845:As of 2017, the state had the
3344:
3006:Central Zoo Authority of India
2821:. Bird sanctuaries, including
2775:Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve
2341:. It shares an international
2246:
2243:compared to national average.
1715:in the sixth century CE under
1497:Archaeological Survey of India
1:
32019:National Health Mission (NHM)
31838:Tamil Nadu Magnesite (TANMAG)
31482:Housing and Urban Development
28467:National Health Mission (NHM)
28286:Tamil Nadu Magnesite (TANMAG)
27974:Housing and Urban Development
26106:
25977:"The view from the fast lane"
25912:"Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium"
25501:Raj, J. David Manuel (1977).
24510:India Tourism statistics-2021
24478:India Tourism Statistics 2020
23321:Sinha, Dipa (20 April 2016).
23071:"ENC Authorities & Units"
22802:"100 years of civil aviation"
22742:(TV). BBC. 21 February 2010.
22566:Brief History of the Division
22380:"Southern Railways, about us"
21736:. News on Air. 16 June 2002.
21306:Economic and Political Weekly
20293:Water resources of Tamil Nadu
20078:Water resources of Tamil Nadu
19992:State-wise Production of Eggs
19926:State-wise Production of Eggs
18031:. MJP Publisher. p. 14.
17404:Velayutham, Selvaraj (2008).
16786:Bowers, Faubion (June 1953).
16478:"Indo-saracenic Architecture"
16086:Kolappan, B. (22 June 2014).
16034:. Primus Books. p. 107.
15855:Giovanni Ciotti (June 2021).
15223:"Weaving through the threads"
15138:. Prentice Hall. p. 83.
12898:"Tamil Nadu, women in police"
12866:Rukmini S. (19 August 2015).
11391:Environment impact assessment
10801:"Farmers Guide, introduction"
8940:10.1017/CHOL9780521254847.006
8445:. Navrang, 1991. p. 233.
8298:. Colorado State University.
8035:"the eternal harappan script"
7568:
7332:World Chess Championship 2013
6947:There are three major ports,
6798:Chennai International Airport
4756:
4642:sari made in the Coimbatore.
4488:from other languages such as
4301:form 5.9% of the population.
3820:National Family Health Survey
3295:Indian Administrative Service
2954:. Tamil Nadu participates in
2922:, a marine national park and
2801:and mangroves. It is home to
2266:Topographic map of Tamil Nadu
2000:established trading posts at
1866:
1595:ruled over several tribes of
1169:. It shares an international
853:Symbols of Tamil Nadu
32664:1950 establishments in India
32215:Tamil Nadu Waqf Board (TNWB)
31672:State agencies of Tamil Nadu
31477:Home, Prohibition and Excise
28663:Tamil Nadu Waqf Board (TNWB)
27969:Home, Prohibition and Excise
26370:
25468:P., Anand (1 January 2024).
25107:Ninan, Susan (6 June 2020).
24868:"Mountain Railways of India"
24390:. Government of Tamil Nadu.
24361:. Government of Tamil Nadu.
23651:"Universities in Tamil Nadu"
22975:Regional Connectivity Scheme
22712:"Mountain Railways of India"
22607:(Report). Southern Railway.
22409:System map, Southern Railway
22209:Details of national highways
22102:Wings of Highways Department
21993:"History, Tamil Nadu circle"
21792:(Report). MRUC. p. 46.
21092:"Beyond PFBR to FBR 1 and 2"
20302:. p. 12. Archived from
18757:"200 years and going strong"
18755:Kumar, Shiv (26 June 2005).
17068:"An ode to Aadi and Ayyanar"
16949:Nijenhuis, Emmie te (1974).
16813:Fairs and Festivals of India
16546:. Chennai. 31 October 2014.
16538:"Chennai looks to the skies"
16260:Ching, Francis D.K. (1995).
15826:"Five fold grammar of Tamil"
15784:The Journal of Asian Studies
15741:The Journal of Asian Studies
14907:Menon, Priya (3 July 2021).
13089:Irschick, Eugene F. (1969).
13036:Election Commission of India
10647:"Tamil Nadu Hazard Zone map"
9586:The Journal of Asian Studies
9368:A short history of the world
9148:The Maratha Rajas of Tanjore
8794:Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999).
8750:"Great Living Chola Temples"
8471:Gopalan, Subramania (1979).
8332:. Oxford. pp. 125–127.
6982:
6183:. The latter is one of the
6151:Tamil Nadu Electricity Board
6063:Millennium Development Goals
5739:battle tank manufactured at
5489:(full moon) of the month of
5339:
4965:Indian Independence Movement
3523:Election Commission of India
3409:Government of India Act 1935
3405:Government of India Act 1919
3329:in the urban areas, and 385
3010:Arignar Anna Zoological Park
2887:Tamil Nadu Forest Department
2615:(including 1,559 species of
2512:tropical wet and dry climate
2251:
2144:Indian Independence movement
2117:Government of India Act 1858
1996:in the region. By 1693, the
1968:established a settlement in
1927:. This led to a short-lived
1876:in 1565 by a confederacy of
1652:, warriors belonging to the
1459:(5th to 6th century CE) and
1376:
986:List of Indian state symbols
976:State highway of Tamil Nadu
887:(Invocation to Mother Tamil)
865:Emblem of Tamil Nadu
528:2,636 m (8,648 ft)
193:(Invocation to Mother Tamil)
7:
32493:Institute of Road Transport
31853:Tamil Nadu Minerals (TAMIN)
31207:K. K. S. S. R. Ramachandran
30621:K. K. S. S. R. Ramachandran
29843:K. K. S. S. R. Ramachandran
29742:K. K. S. S. R. Ramachandran
28941:Institute of Road Transport
28301:Tamil Nadu Minerals (TAMIN)
27696:K. K. S. S. R. Ramachandran
26957:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
26137:Geographic data related to
23810:. Chennai. 27 August 2016.
23011:"Indian Air Force Commands"
22911:Airports Authority of India
22875:Airports Authority of India
22766:History of Indian Air Force
21759:Gilbert, Sean, ed. (2006).
21700:Muthiah, S. (21 May 2018).
21613:. Media Ownership Monitor.
21258:A. Ganesan (January 1988).
21090:Chetal, SC (January 2013).
20779:. Airtel. 24 January 2023.
20727:. Singapore. 8 April 2002.
20087:. p. 1. Archived from
19873:(Report). Teauction. 2002.
18855:. Jagran Josh. 31 July 2023
16664:. Oxford University Press.
16313:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
16005:P S Sundaram (3 May 2002).
15678:(4): 94-109. Archived from
15639:Ramaswamy, Sumathi (2004).
15059:Boulanger, Chantal (1997).
14598:"Several dialects of Tamil"
14400:"When Madras welcomed them"
13825:(Report). Global Data Lab.
13796:(Report). Global Data Lab.
12732:"Tamil Nadu Police-history"
12540:"Indian Councils Act, 1909"
11922:Wildlife Institute of India
11358:Biosphere Reserves in India
11205:Forest Survey of Tamil Nadu
11175:"Forest Wildlife resources"
10919:WildWorld Ecoregion Profile
10119:V. Shoba (14 August 2011).
9998:Madras Legislative Assembly
9485:Tucker, Spencer C. (2010).
9213:"Origin of the Name Madras"
9165:. Notion press. p. 3.
9146:Subramanian, K. R. (1928).
8296:"The Edicts of King Ashoka"
7742:Zvelebil, Kamil V. (1973).
7553:Chronology of Tamil history
7546:
7489:2005 Men's Champions Trophy
7485:Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium
7159:National Depository Centres
7108:National Depository Centres
6959:, which are managed by the
6317:radio stations operated by
6281:broadcasts terrestrial and
6095:undersea fibre-optic cables
5871:and is the top producer of
5684:, established in 2013, and
5626:
5453:star and dedicated to lord
4865:
4853:
4841:
4829:
4679:as a part of a Tamil meal.
4568:
4434:classical language of India
4358:
3811:seventh most populous state
3555:Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
3506:
3415:with the creation of a new
3339:Greater Chennai Corporation
3293:, who is an officer of the
3209:Administration and politics
3074:Madras Crocodile Bank Trust
3014:Madras Crocodile Bank Trust
2805:aquatic species, including
2570:List of birds of Tamil Nadu
2313:to the south-east, and the
1976:had their establishment in
1621:, a book of Tamil grammar.
1300:9th-highest GSDP per capita
1084:sixth largest by population
567:554.7/km (1,437/sq mi)
512:1,076 km (669 mi)
21:State in South India, India
10:
32690:
32503:Madurai Kamaraj University
32488:Dr. MGR Medical University
32372:Tamil Nadu Iamwarm Project
31487:Human Resources Management
28951:Madurai Kamaraj University
28936:Dr. MGR Medical University
28820:Tamil Nadu Iamwarm Project
27979:Human Resources Management
26446:Kaveri River water dispute
25937:Pletcher, Kenneth (2010).
25311:Greenwood Publishing Group
25024:"Pro Kabaddi League Teams"
24842:"Nilgiri Mountain Railway"
24615:"Tamil Nadu hill stations"
23962:. Madras Medical College.
23404:"Tamil Nadu: Midday Manna"
22686:"Nilgiri mountain railway"
22445:"Railways, plan your trip"
21957:Post offices of Tamil Nadu
21848:Romig, Rollo (July 2015).
19956:Agriculture allied sectors
19421:. PTI. 28 September 2021.
18609:. Crayon. 24 August 2018.
18364:Tamil Nadu Budget analysis
17950:University of Hawaii Press
17758:Zeitschrift für Ethnologie
16850:10.1177/006996677601000202
16220:Fergusson, James (1997) .
16142:Arooran, K. Nambi (1980).
15830:University of Pennsylvania
15462:"Serving on a banana leaf"
15361:. Reaktion Books. p.
15109:Parthasarathy, R. (1993).
14658:Cambridge University Press
14107:"Go Gujrati this navratri"
14075:"From Rajasthan with love"
11673:"Eight New Tiger Reserves"
10888:"Climate of Western Ghats"
10831:"India's heatwave tragedy"
10121:"Chennai says it in Hindi"
9406:Nagel's encyclopedia-guide
9249:. India. 6 November 2009.
8629:Asian Educational Services
8387:Chakrabarty, D.K. (2010).
7503:(founded in 1911) promote
7277:
7260:Great Living Chola Temples
7173:
6986:
6525:
6388:Road network in Tamil Nadu
6385:
5818:armoured fighting vehicles
5542:
5538:
5535:by artists from the city.
5141:
4981:Architecture of Tamil Nadu
4978:
4645:
4561:
4523:
4278:
3993:
3956:
3914:
3889:
3883:
3801:Demographics of Tamil Nadu
3798:
3510:
3492:Director General of Police
3423:of Madras state under the
3403:was set-up in 1921 by the
3401:Madras legislative council
3266:
2901:estuary in the south with
2692:, and blooming trees like
2607:in the world and a UNESCO
2563:
2477:
2431:
2255:
1982:British East India Company
1735:. They built the group of
1599:(peasants), headed by the
1548:
1476:
1472:
32455:
32339:
32228:
32092:
31991:
31793:Tamil Nadu Graphite (TNG)
31678:
31527:Mudalvarin Mugavari (CMO)
31462:Health and Family Welfare
31407:
31160:
31071:Udumalai K. Radhakrishnan
30979:
30751:Agri S. S. Krishnamoorthy
30704:
30529:
30309:
30166:
29995:
29890:
29772:V. N. Janaki Ramachandran
29750:
29610:
29511:
29419:
29335:
29277:
29249:S. S. Ramaswami Padayachi
29207:
29199:S. S. Ramaswami Padayachi
29169:S. B. P. Pattabhirama Rao
29095:
28903:
28787:
28676:
28540:
28439:
28241:Tamil Nadu Graphite (TNG)
28131:
28122:
27954:Health and Family Welfare
27894:
27868:
27828:
27656:
27638:
27629:
27611:
27541:
27511:State Protected Monuments
27496:
27488:Colleges and universities
27478:
27464:
27434:
27398:
27357:
27326:
27317:
27255:
27217:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
27187:
27142:
27089:
27046:
27041:Links to related articles
27000:
26947:
26794:
26738:
26705:
26502:
26459:
26341:
26278:
26267:
26212:
26197:
25079:Murray, H. J. R. (1913).
22904:"List of Indian Airports"
22602:List of Stations, Chennai
20497:Medical and health report
20051:Gopalkrishnan, G (2002).
18877:. Reserve Bank of India.
18697:"List of Stock exchanges"
17690:J. Gordon Melton (2011).
16989:Kiruṣṇan̲, Rājam (2002).
16697:Massey, Reginald (2004).
16637:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
16285:Mitchell, George (1988).
15867:10.1515/9783110741124-016
15666:Jayakaran, S. C. (2004).
14571:10.30842/alp2306573714317
14336:"The Punjabis of Chennai"
11641:"Project Elephant Status"
9890:10.1007/s11407-003-0005-4
9627:Caldwell, Robert (1881).
9598:10.1017/S0021911807001234
9491:. ABC—CLIO. p. 756.
9082:Ramaswami, N. S. (1984).
8934:. 2005. pp. 78–104.
7432:is also popular with the
7390:M. A. Chidambaram Stadium
7273:
7268:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
7074:Officers Training Academy
7054:deemed-to-be universities
6723:Mass Rapid Transit System
6677:
6672:
6667:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6646:
6352:
5863:. Among non-food grains,
5682:Coimbatore Stock Exchange
5362:is a major and multi-day
5144:Dance forms of Tamil Nadu
4945:Meenakshi Sundaram Pillai
4935:, is the first among the
4739:Kovilpatti Kadalai Mittai
4542:in government hospitals.
4526:LGBT rights in Tamil Nadu
4263:
4247:
4231:
4215:
4199:
4194:
4191:
3792:
3667:—
3583:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
3387:executive authority. The
3219:Administrative officials
2897:estuary in the north and
2767:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
2365:separate the region from
2233:foreign direct investment
2075:An 18th-century coloured
2010:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
1929:Thanjavur Maratha kingdom
1904:In the 18th century, the
1861:was founded in 1336
1381:The name is derived from
1254:for two centuries before
991:
984:
975:
966:
959:
947:
935:
925:
913:
903:
891:
875:
871:
857:
852:
848:
832:
807:
785:
759:
749:
737:
720:
695:
685:
661:
654:
641:
628:
615:
610:
587:
579:
571:
563:
553:
545:
540:
532:
524:
516:
508:
503:
493:
485:
480:
476:
464:
451:
438:
426:
408:
396:
392:
374:
361:
351:
346:
334:
329:Chennai metropolitan area
322:
304:
300:
290:
280:
274:
262:
244:
209:
197:
183:
172:
164:
159:
139:
42:
33:
26:
32578:Thiruvalluvar University
32483:Bharathidasan University
31472:Highways and Minor Ports
30576:P. T. R. Palanivel Rajan
30286:Samayanallur S. Selvaraj
29026:Thiruvalluvar University
28931:Bharathidasan University
27964:Highways and Minor Ports
27605:Government of Tamil Nadu
26119:templates for discussion
25543:"MA Chidambaram stadium"
24786:Government of Tamil Nadu
24756:Government of Tamil Nadu
24679:Government of Tamil Nadu
24619:Government of Tamil Nadu
24550:Government of Tamil Nadu
23841:Government of Tamil Nadu
23709:Government of Tamil Nadu
23504:Government of Tamil Nadu
23197:"Southern naval command"
22256:Government of Tamil Nadu
22183:Government of Tamil Nadu
22175:"National Highways wing"
22149:Government of Tamil Nadu
22110:Government of Tamil Nadu
22073:Government of Tamil Nadu
22037:Government of Tamil Nadu
21909:. Taylor & Francis.
21061:Installed power capacity
20906:Government of Tamil Nadu
20806:TRAI report, August 2023
20551:10.4103/0970-258X.314010
20504:Government of Tamil Nadu
20468:Government of Tamil Nadu
20300:Government of Tamil Nadu
20118:Government of Tamil Nadu
20085:Government of Tamil Nadu
20026:Government of Tamil Nadu
19963:Government of Tamil Nadu
19815:Government of Tamil Nadu
19725:Government of Tamil Nadu
19665:Government of Tamil Nadu
19572:Government of Tamil Nadu
18368:Government of Tamil Nadu
18335:Government of Tamil Nadu
17977:. Taylor & Francis.
17944:Kent, Alexandra (2005).
17572:Encyclopedia of Hinduism
17410:. Routledge. p. 2.
17221:"Fort St. George museum"
16119:The embodiment of bhakti
16117:Karen Prechilis (1999).
15959:. Abhinav Publications.
15931:. Taylor & Francis.
15357:Spices: A Global History
13729:Government of Tamil Nadu
13701:Government of Tamil Nadu
13628:State wise literacy rate
13572:"Sex Ratio, 2011 census"
13341:10.1525/as.2002.42.5.733
13257:Government of Tamil Nadu
13158:Government of Tamil Nadu
12967:Government of Tamil Nadu
12838:Government of Tamil Nadu
12769:Government of Tamil Nadu
12637:Government of Tamil Nadu
12575:Government of Tamil Nadu
12427:Government of Tamil Nadu
12268:Government of Tamil Nadu
12233:Government of Tamil Nadu
12077:Government of Tamil Nadu
12047:"State Symbols of India"
11812:Government of Tamil Nadu
11329:Government of Tamil Nadu
11179:Government of Tamil Nadu
10605:Jenkins, Martin (1988).
10191:Demography of Tamil Nadu
9711:Naravane, M. S. (2014).
8820:"Meenakshi Amman Temple"
8707:Thapar, Romila (2003) .
8426:T.V. Mahalingam (1981).
7833:Tamil Virtual University
7801:Tamil Virtual University
7776:(in Tamil). January 2011
7440:representing the state.
7398:M.A. Chidambaram Stadium
7310:representing the state.
7264:Nilgiri Mountain Railway
7200:Government of Tamil Nadu
7185:Nilgiri Mountain Railway
7155:Connemara Public Library
7104:Connemara Public Library
7086:Madras Christian College
6942:
6781:in 1908 and is the only
6743:Nilgiri Mountain Railway
6373:
6190:
6052:The state is one of the
5566:(US$ 280 billion),
4751:Geographical Indications
4552:Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
4540:sex reassignment surgery
4460:in northern Tamil Nadu,
3860:medium. As of 2019, the
3622:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
3551:Indian National Congress
3389:Indian Councils Act 1861
3190:Artocarpus heterophyllus
3044:, Mukkombu Deer Park in
2627:species), 64 species of
2156:V. O. Chidambaram Pillai
2148:Indian National Congress
2136:Indian famine of 1896–97
2109:Indian Rebellion of 1857
1964:in Madras. In 1609, the
1591:delta. The kings called
1238:(14th–17th century CE).
520:189 m (620 ft)
356:Government of Tamil Nadu
160:Etymology: Tamil Country
32553:Tamil Nadu Science City
32079:Tamil Nadu Police (TNP)
31542:Other States Government
31447:Environment and Forests
31317:Anbil Mahesh Poyyamozhi
31252:Anitha R. Radhakrishnan
31142:Sevvoor S. Ramachandran
31106:K. T. Rajenthra Bhalaji
31096:Vellamandi N. Natarajan
31006:Dindigul C. Sreenivasan
31001:Edappadi K. Palaniswami
30921:K. T. Rajenthra Bhalaji
30781:Edappadi K. Palaniswami
30472:Anitha R. Radhakrishnan
30140:Melur A. M. Paramasivam
29957:Subbulakshmi Jagadeesan
29777:Panruti S. Ramachandran
29632:Panruti S. Ramachandran
29602:Subbulakshmi Jagadeesan
29533:Panruti S. Ramachandran
29487:Panruti S. Ramachandran
29001:Tamil Nadu Science City
28527:Tamil Nadu Police (TNP)
28034:Other States Government
27939:Environment and Forests
27860:Edappadi K. Palaniswami
27791:Anbil Mahesh Poyyamozhi
27736:Anitha R. Radhakrishnan
25236:Russ, Laurence (1984).
24419:. Government of India.
24417:"Enchanting Tamil Nadu"
23625:"Educational structure"
21931:"List of fire stations"
19896:Gaylard, Linda (2015).
18209:Rural unemployment rate
16991:When the Kurinji Blooms
15572:Abraham, S. A. (2003).
15436:Kalman, Bobbie (2009).
14654:The Dravidian Languages
14279:(12). 15 October 2010.
14149:(12). 15 October 2008.
13694:Census highlights, 2011
12391:"The first corporation"
12073:"Symbols of Tamil Nadu"
11841:. Oryx. pp. 31–37.
11457:Birds of Southern India
11296:"Forests of Tamil Nadu"
10480:Eagan, J. S. C (1916).
10241:Encyclopædia Britannica
10220:Patrick, David (1907).
9772:Encyclopædia Britannica
9057:Naravane, M.S. (2014).
8849:Cynthia Talbot (2001).
8682:Singh, Upinder (2008).
8602:Encyclopedia Britannica
8251:Singh, Upinder (2008).
7517:Madras Motor Race Track
7501:Royal Madras Yacht Club
7404:. Established in 1987,
7225:(Ooty) situated in the
6989:Education in Tamil Nadu
6777:which was built by the
6521:
6493:(NHAI). There are also
6030:environmental pollution
5951:" was from Tamil Nadu.
5861:Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu
5803:Geographical indication
5519:is a large annual open
5513:Chennaiyil Thiruvaiyaru
5137:
4632:Geographical indication
3854:Human Development Index
3513:Elections in Tamil Nadu
3363:In accordance with the
3150:Nilgiritragus hylocrius
3090:grizzled giant squirrel
3086:Tiruvannamalai district
3040:, Yercaud Deer Park in
3030:Amirthi Zoological Park
2875:Mudumalai National Park
2862:Mudumalai National Park
2486:Climatic zones of India
2410:coastline of Tamil Nadu
2258:Geography of Tamil Nadu
2241:Human Development Index
2132:Great Famine of 1876–78
2099:. On 10 July 1806, the
2093:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
2020:in 1760 as part of the
1763:in the 9th century CE.
1575:of monarchical states,
1489:Archaeological evidence
1317:human development index
1189:Archaeological evidence
1137:to the south-east, the
696: • Per capita
16:State in southern India
32456:Education and research
32014:Corporation of Chennai
32004:Advisory body, COFEPSA
31397:Government Departments
31302:Palanivel Thiaga Rajan
31202:M. R. K. Panneerselvam
30696:Pongalur N. Palanisamy
30666:Poongothai Aladi Aruna
30651:T. P. M. Mohideen Khan
30591:M. R. K. Panneerselvam
30566:Veerapandi S. Arumugam
30379:S. S. Thirunavukkarasu
30258:Pongalur N. Palanisamy
30253:M. R. K. Panneerselvam
30203:Veerapandi S. Arumugam
30061:Alagu Thirunavukkarasu
29947:Veerapandi S. Arumugam
29866:Anoor P. G. Jegadeesan
29496:Mannai P. Narayanasamy
28904:Education and research
28462:Corporation of Chennai
28452:Advisory body, COFEPSA
27886:Sanjay V. Gangapurwala
27691:M. R. K. Panneerselvam
27358:Dance / Drama / Cinema
26298:Deputy chief ministers
23681:Times Higher Education
23653:. AUBSP. 8 June 2023.
23436:Gross enrollment ratio
22831:Higham, Robin (1961).
22447:. Tamil Nadu tourism.
20875:The New Indian Express
20649:Connell, John (2011).
16722:Samson, Leela (1987).
16701:. New Delhi: Abhinav.
16512:The New Indian Express
15386:Dalby, Andrew (2002).
15084:Lynton, Linda (1995).
14746:The New Indian Express
14139:"The Parsis of Madras"
13317:Wyatt, A.K.J. (2002).
13186:India through the ages
12900:. Women police India.
12706:Supreme Court of India
12490:University of Michigan
12462:. June 2015. p. 5
12018:: e.T15954A163991139.
11852:Kottur, Samad (2012).
11601:Panwar, H. S. (1987).
11575:The New Indian Express
10949:Terrestrial Ecoregions
10558:. Anmol Publications.
9991:Andhra State Act, 1953
9365:Roberts J. M. (1997).
8659:Atlas of the year 1000
8393:. Oxford. p. 84.
7499:(founded in 1846) and
7477:1995 South Asian Games
7402:ICC Cricket World Cups
7393:
7292:
7195:
7170:Tourism and recreation
7163:Anna Centenary Library
7116:Madras Medical College
7111:
7041:
7012:Tamil Nadu State Board
6973:Southern Naval Command
6927:and Chennai. In 2019,
6858:
6804:
6642:Railway in Tamil Nadu
6551:
6540:
6485:
6479:Cloverleaf interchange
6383:
6204:
6146:
6059:institutional delivery
6049:
5972:
5852:
5799:Coimbatore Wet Grinder
5761:Integral Coach Factory
5744:
5698:Imperial Bank of India
5651:Information technology
5646:
5621:Special Economic Zones
5469:which pays tribute to
5403:
5356:
5282:
5156:
5073:Lion Capital of Ashoka
5003:Dravidian architecture
4999:
4997:Dravidian architecture
4876:, a book on ethics by
4769:
4747:Srivilliputhur Palkova
4655:
4581:
4578:Kanchipuram silk saris
4281:Religion in Tamil Nadu
4182:Religion and ethnicity
3793:Source:Census of India
3517:Politics of Tamil Nadu
3496:violence against women
3471:
3433:unicameral legislature
3377:head and appoints the
3360:
3319:municipal corporations
3120:Symbols of Tamil Nadu
3048:and Ooty Deer Park in
2989:
2958:and has five declared
2869:
2762:
2761:, is the state animal.
2583:
2566:Wildlife of Tamil Nadu
2499:
2487:
2299:Eastern Coastal Plains
2278:
2267:
2084:
1949:
1843:Meenakshi Amman Temple
1824:Gangaikonda Cholapuram
1779:
1696:
1546:
1469:to denote the region.
1311:(US$ 3,300) and ranks
1123:Eastern Coastal Plains
1070:) is the southernmost
1052:[ˈtamiɻˈnaːɽɯ]
681:(US$ 280 billion)
525:Highest elevation
32573:Tamil Virtual Academy
32478:Bharathiar University
32229:Cooperative societies
31502:Labour and Employment
31134:Ma Foi K. Pandiarajan
30936:Mukkur N. Subramanian
30731:Natham R. Viswanathan
30485:K. K. Balasubramanian
30413:K. P. Rajendra Prasad
30388:Natham R. Viswanathan
30349:Pollachi V. Jayaraman
30296:Anthiyur P. Selvarasu
30281:S. P. Sarguna Pandian
30147:T. V. Nadesan Paulraj
29817:Su. Thirunavukkarasar
29690:Su. Thirunavukkarasar
29127:K. Venkataswami Naidu
29021:Tamil Virtual Academy
28926:Bharathiar University
28677:Cooperative societies
27671:Palanivel Thiagarajan
25305:Craig, Steve (2002).
23960:"Institution History"
23938:"Affiliated colleges"
23778:. 23 September 2009.
23440:Reserve Bank of India
23266:Reserve Bank of India
22537:"Sheds and Workshops"
22511:Zee Media Corporation
21197:"Muppandal Wind Farm"
21195:Helman, Christopher.
21065:Reserve Bank of India
20996:Reserve Bank of India
20966:Reserve Bank of India
19996:Reserve Bank of India
19930:Reserve Bank of India
19785:Reserve Bank of India
19755:Reserve Bank of India
19695:Reserve Bank of India
19635:Reserve Bank of India
19605:Reserve Bank of India
18519:. CIOL. 4 July 2000.
18273:Reserve Bank of India
18243:Reserve Bank of India
18213:Reserve Bank of India
17839:Roshen Dalal (2010).
17812:Abbie Mercer (2007).
17476:"Cinema and the city"
17041:Sound of Indian Music
16763:Indian Ballet Dancing
16633:Bahwa, Seema (2023).
16594:Kamath, Rina (2000).
16569:Slobin, Mark (2008).
15593:10.1353/asi.2003.0031
15519:The Story of Our Food
15353:Czarra, Fred (2009).
15136:Sociology of Religion
14715:. 25 September 2017.
13632:Reserve Bank of India
13064:Ralhan, O.P. (2002).
12514:"Indian Councils Act"
12229:"List of Departments"
12111:. 11 September 2021.
11972:: e.T12559A17951402.
11926:Central Zoo Authority
11913:Trachypithecus johnii
10951:. World Wildlife Fund
9797:Adcock, C.S. (2013).
9404:Wagret, Paul (1977).
9217:Corporation of Madras
9032:Bayly, Susan (2004).
8998:The Nayaks of Madurai
7681:Reserve Bank of India
7558:Outline of Tamil Nadu
7475:. Chennai hosted the
7414:Indian Premier League
7388:
7287:
7183:
7176:Tourism in Tamil Nadu
7102:
7094:Pachaiyappa's College
7036:
6969:Eastern Naval Command
6919:operates airbases at
6853:
6845:limited international
6796:
6546:
6535:
6528:Southern Railway zone
6474:
6381:
6198:
6141:
6043:
6036:Health and sanitation
5967:
5847:
5735:
5718:permanent back office
5714:Reserve Bank of India
5686:Madras Stock Exchange
5634:
5545:Economy of Tamil Nadu
5402:made from rice powder
5397:
5347:
5277:
5151:
5142:Further information:
4988:
4979:Further information:
4764:
4653:
4617:Kanchipuram silk sari
4576:
4544:Chennai Rainbow Pride
3890:Further information:
3641:Historical population
3535:Self-Respect Movement
3466:
3425:Constitution of India
3413:bicameral legislature
3365:Constitution of India
3352:
3267:Further information:
2980:
2964:Kalakkad-Mundanthurai
2855:
2753:
2706:Combretum ovalifolium
2605:biodiversity hotspots
2577:
2521:hot semi-arid climate
2493:
2485:
2416:in the country after
2273:
2265:
2184:Independence of India
2074:
1937:
1910:Nawab of the Carnatic
1826:, built by Rajendra.
1769:
1719:, who ruled parts of
1684:
1537:
1479:History of Tamil Nadu
1240:European colonization
533:Lowest elevation
32583:University of Madras
32473:Annamalai University
31512:Legislative Assembly
31322:Siva. V. Meyyanathan
31312:Gingee K. S. Masthan
31232:K. R. Periyakaruppan
31152:P. Balakrishna Reddy
30786:S. P. Shunmuganathan
30646:S. N. M. Ubayadullah
30631:K. R. Periyakaruppan
30606:Parithi Ilamvazhuthi
30423:S. P. Shunmuganathan
30301:S. Jennifer Chandran
30070:T. M. Selvaganapathy
30012:V. R. Nedunchezhiyan
29942:Pon. Muthuramalingam
29767:V. R. Nedunchezhiyan
29627:V. R. Nedunchezhiyan
29436:V. R. Nedunchezhiyan
29352:V. R. Nedunchezhiyan
29085:Council of Ministers
29031:University of Madras
28921:Annamalai University
28004:Legislative Assembly
27856:Leader of opposition
27741:R. S. Raja Kannappan
27716:K. R. Periyakaruppan
27658:Council of Ministers
27171:Legislative Assembly
26303:Legislative Assembly
26081:. 21 February 2012.
25767:. 12 November 2016.
25641:. 2 September 2012.
24736:Dayalan, D. (2014).
24546:"Tamil Nadu beaches"
24454:. 10 November 2014.
23683:. 24 November 2016.
23412:. 15 November 1982.
23294:Muthiah, S. (2008).
23171:"Basic Organization"
22382:. Southern Railway.
22356:(Report). statista.
21905:Desai, Mira (2021).
21587:. 10 November 2023.
21394:Muthiah, S. (2004).
21235:. 25 November 2022.
21166:Nuclear power plants
21142:. 17 February 2022.
20938:. 1 September 2023.
20594:. 28 February 2022.
19661:"Thanjavur, history"
19327:. 6 September 2022.
19196:. 24 February 2011.
18093:. 30 December 2022.
17973:Hume, Lynne (2020).
17905:Gajrani, S. (2004).
17365:Hiro, Dilip (2010).
17169:. 16 December 2012.
17043:. Lulu. p. 35.
16514:. 2 September 2014.
16442:Metcalfe, Thomas R.
16370:Middle Chola Temples
15955:Padmaja, T. (2002).
15036:. 23 December 2023.
14940:Muzaffar, Maroosha.
14821:. 15 December 2013.
14497:Census India Catalog
14376:. 1 September 2023.
13981:"A different mirror"
13957:. 19 December 2011.
13823:Life expectancy 2019
13604:. 17 December 2021.
13385:. 10 February 2017.
12663:Electoral statistics
12492:. p. 241, 245.
10997:"North East Monsoon"
10507:Bose, Mihir (1977).
10080:Sundari, S. (2007).
9872:Bevir, Mark (2003).
9737:"July, 1806 Vellore"
9107:Tony Jaques (2007).
8826:. 30 November 2023.
8136:. 19 February 2023.
8096:"A rare inscription"
8041:. 27 November 2014.
7768:"Venkadam to Kumari"
7541:Coimbatore Golf Club
7416:(IPL) cricket team,
7318:which originated as
7280:Sports in Tamil Nadu
7248:World Heritage Sites
7058:University of Madras
7050:private universities
7038:University of Madras
6937:Thoothukudi district
6894:Southern Air Command
6283:satellite television
6271:The Deccan Chronicle
6164:nuclear power plants
6000:. The state has 116
5529:Madras Music Academy
5372:Tamil solar calendar
5291:National Art Gallery
5265:Muthuswami Dikshitar
4949:U.V. Swaminatha Iyer
4933:University of Madras
4731:Palani Panchamirtham
4558:Culture and heritage
4422: Others (1.24%)
3315:local administration
3180:Borassus flabellifer
2928:wildlife sanctuaries
2681:Anogeissus latifolia
2667:, clumping bamboos (
2593:tropical dry forests
2541:high-pressure system
2426:Indian Ocean tsunami
2168:Indian National Army
2152:Theosophical Society
2014:French siege attempt
1859:Vijayanagara kingdom
1831:Maravarman Sundara I
1733:Pallava architecture
1363:wildlife sanctuaries
1342:World Heritage Sites
1321:manufacturing sector
751:Vehicle registration
564: • Density
536:0 m (0 ft)
150:Emblem of Tamil Nadu
117:Thiruvalluvar Statue
32463:Alagappa University
31257:R. S. Rajakannappan
31119:M. R. Vijayabhaskar
30941:N. D. Venkatachalam
30871:S. T. Chellapandian
30556:Arcot N. Veeraswami
30193:Nanjil K. Manoharan
30188:Arcot N. Veeraswami
29937:Arcot N. Veeraswami
29917:Nanjil K. Manoharan
29528:Nanjil K. Manoharan
29314:Jothi Venkatachalam
29189:Jothi Venkatachalam
29160:K. P. Kuttikrishnan
28911:Alagappa University
25428:"A stick in time …"
25402:. 17 January 2023.
25372:. 11 January 2017.
24944:. 11 January 2019.
24938:"Nilgiri biosphere"
24906:. 27 January 2021.
24517:Government of India
24211:Government of India
24204:Public library data
24086:Government of India
24023:Government of India
23940:. Dr MGR university
23142:Government of India
23107:. 2 December 2019.
22982:Government of India
22806:Government of India
22773:Government of India
22688:. Indian Railways.
22513:. 14 January 2022.
22252:Highways Department
22216:Government of India
22179:Highways Department
22145:Highways Department
22106:Highways Department
22033:Highways Department
21526:Government of India
21490:Government of India
21454:Government of India
21398:. East West Books.
21396:Madras Rediscovered
21371:. 22 October 2013.
21315:on 25 February 2024
21170:Government of India
21109:: 2. Archived from
21032:Government of India
20992:"Power consumption"
20902:"TANGEDCO, contact"
20846:. 24 January 2021.
20432:Government of India
20366:Government of India
20333:Government of India
20267:Government of India
20143:Government of India
20032:on 25 December 2023
19845:Government of India
19459:. 15 October 2021.
19457:Government of India
19134:Government of India
18875:"RBI staff college"
18551:. 1 December 2012.
18398:Government of India
18307:. 15 October 2022.
18239:Number of factories
18061:. 5 December 2018.
16345:. 7 November 2016.
15861:. p. 315-352.
15547:Government of India
15265:Government of India
15193:"Clothing in India"
14604:. 31 October 2023.
14501:Government of India
14468:Government of India
14440:. 24 October 2023.
14311:. 22 October 2012.
14115:. 20 October 2023.
14083:. 6 November 2023.
14017:Government of India
13902:Government of India
13859:Government of India
13765:Government of India
13738:on 24 December 2023
13668:Government of India
13602:Government of India
13543:Government of India
13507:Government of India
13294:. 21 October 2021.
13038:. 26 October 2018.
13003:Government of India
12931:Government of India
12924:Police Ranking 2022
12670:Government of India
12460:Government of India
12334:Government of India
12301:Government of India
11784:. 7 December 2021.
11752:. 9 November 2004.
11649:. 2 February 2009.
11212:Government of India
11143:Government of India
10805:Government of India
10737:Government of India
10343:2000Natur.403..853M
10195:Government of India
10029:. 14 September 1953
10027:Parliament of India
10000:. 14 September 1953
9967:. 7 November 2023.
9935:. 9 December 2019.
9766:Pletcher, Kenneth.
9682:"Madras Presidency"
9559:Government of India
9437:Keay, John (1993).
8644:Coins of the Cholas
8364:. 26 October 2021.
8200:Dr. Anjali (2017).
7949:The Washington Post
7920:. 31 January 2018.
7714:Government of India
7625:Government of India
7592:Government of India
7521:Kari Motor Speedway
7493:2007 Men's Asia Cup
7434:Indian Super League
7418:Chennai Super Kings
7406:MRF Pace Foundation
7336:44th Chess Olympiad
7193:World Heritage Site
7046:public universities
6890:Government of India
6643:
6600:electric locomotive
6588:Coimbatore Junction
6406:
6395:Highways Department
6101:networks including
5826:Indian Armed Forces
5702:State Bank of India
5525:Madras Music Season
5089:Brihadisvara Temple
4971:and Bharathidasan.
4931:, published by the
4923:Thambiraan Vanakkam
4478:Dravidian languages
4472:around Madurai and
4188:
3642:
3571:Lal Bahadur Shastri
3417:legislative council
3220:
3121:
3110:lion-tailed macaque
3066:Dharmapuri district
3058:Coimbatore district
2864:, the first modern
2714:Diospyros nilagrica
2609:World Heritage Site
2216:imposition of Hindi
2172:Subhas Chandra Bose
2054:Dheeran Chinnamalai
2018:Battle of Wandiwash
1890:Nayaks of Thanjavur
1820:Brihadisvara Temple
1520:Indo-Gangetic plain
1371:Tamil film industry
1256:Indian Independence
1244:British controlling
1236:Vijayanagara Empire
1195:and then by modern
1096:classical languages
662: • Total
631:Additional official
509: • Length
432:Parliament of India
427:National Parliament
225: /
133:Brihadisvara Temple
32518:Periyar University
31557:Public (Elections)
31217:Udhayanidhi Stalin
31011:K. A. Sengottaiyan
30891:P. Chendur Pandian
30851:N. Mariyam Pitchai
30801:T. K. M. Chinnayya
30726:K. A. Sengottaiyan
30521:R. T. Inbathamilan
30450:Valarmathi Jebaraj
30248:N. K. K. Periasamy
30143:C. P. Pattabiraman
30047:K. A. Sengottaiyan
30022:S. D. Somasundaram
30017:K. A. Krishnaswamy
29830:Gomathi Srinivasan
29782:K. A. Krishnaswamy
29762:M. G. Ramachandran
29705:Gomathi Srinivasan
29642:S. D. Somasundaram
29637:K. A. Krishnaswamy
29622:M. G. Ramachandran
29594:S. D. Somasundaram
29589:K. A. Krishnaswamy
29566:P. Soundarapandian
29523:M. G. Ramachandran
29499:C. V. M. Annamalai
29475:A. P. Dharmalingam
29362:K. A. Mathiazhagan
29294:M. Bhakthavatsalam
29224:M. Bhakthavatsalam
29179:M. Bhakthavatsalam
29107:C. Rajagopalachari
28966:Periyar University
28049:Public (Elections)
27796:Meyyanathan Siva V
27701:Thangam Thennarasu
27020:Historical Regions
25827:The Times of India
25369:The Economic Times
25210:The Times of India
25083:. Benjamin Press.
25081:A History of Chess
24844:. Indian Railway.
24713:. 10 August 2010.
24710:The Times of India
24651:. 22 August 2023.
24581:. A. A. Balakema.
24451:The Economic Times
24016:NIRF rankings 2023
23746:. 23 August 2023.
23743:The Times of India
23232:The Times of India
21645:. 30 August 2011.
21341:. 25 August 2014.
20936:New Indian Express
20699:on 2 February 2023
20626:. 20 August 2012.
20204:Second Master Plan
20170:Second Master Plan
19904:. pp. 84–85.
19520:The Economic Times
19356:The Times of India
19324:The Times of India
18970:The Times of India
18909:. 5 October 2015.
18826:New Indian Express
18793:New Indian Express
18490:The Economic Times
18185:. 2 January 2021.
18150:(Report). ICRIER.
18090:The Times of India
17550:on 6 February 2014
17484:. 9 January 2009.
17452:. 30 August 2020.
17350:has generic name (
17291:. 22 August 2013.
17288:The Times of India
17166:The Times of India
16788:The Dance in India
15581:Asian Perspectives
15438:India: The Culture
15006:. 30 August 2019.
14914:The Times of India
14794:The Times of India
14437:New Indian Express
14408:. 27 August 2007.
14308:The Times of India
14242:The Times of India
14210:The Times of India
14178:The Times of India
14112:New Indian Express
14080:New Indian Express
14048:New Indian Express
13989:. 25 August 2016.
13937:on 25 August 2015.
13448:The New York Times
13125:. 26 August 2019.
12403:on 28 January 2004
12297:"Local Government"
12108:The Times of India
11886:. 3 October 2015.
11781:The Indian Express
10126:The Indian Express
9531:. 21 August 2006.
8964:Eugene F. Irschick
7984:. 1 January 2006.
7981:The Times of India
7563:Tamil inscriptions
7529:Guindy Race Course
7394:
7304:Pro Kabaddi League
7293:
7196:
7112:
7090:Presidency College
7042:
6996:midday meal scheme
6859:
6805:
6650:Track length (km)
6647:Route length (km)
6641:
6552:
6541:
6486:
6405:Road length in TN
6404:
6384:
6303:Radio broadcasting
6259:The Times of India
6222:Government Gazette
6210:The Madras Courier
6205:
6147:
6050:
6012:across the state.
5973:
5853:
5745:
5710:south zonal office
5676:The state has two
5647:
5617:financial services
5509:Thanjavur district
5497:Tyagaraja Aradhana
5437:month, called the
5423:Gregorian calendar
5404:
5357:
5283:
5157:
5071:also features the
5043:, a bulbous stone
5000:
4969:Subramania Bharati
4953:Ramalinga Swamigal
4770:
4765:Sculpture of Sage
4743:Manapparai Murukku
4656:
4582:
4466:Western Tamil Nadu
4295:religious minority
4264:Others/Not stated
4186:
3640:
3602:M. G. Ramachandran
3472:
3361:
3335:village panchayats
3291:District Collector
3218:
3160:Chalcophaps indica
3119:
3094:grey slender loris
3068:, Kurumbapatti in
3016:, both located in
3004:recognised by the
2998:Thanjavur district
2990:
2879:wildlife sanctuary
2870:
2866:wildlife sanctuary
2763:
2584:
2543:is strongest. The
2500:
2488:
2472:western Tamil Nadu
2297:in the north, the
2279:
2268:
2170:(INA), founded by
2113:British Parliament
2085:
2034:Rani Velu Nachiyar
1950:
1874:Battle of Talikota
1786:, who established
1780:
1697:
1547:
1351:biosphere reserves
1157:to the northwest,
1121:in the north, the
961:State highway mark
580: • Rural
572: • Urban
546: • Total
486: • Total
109:Clockwise from top
32597:
32596:
32591:
32590:
32340:Autonomous bodies
31630:
31629:
31537:Natural Resources
31355:
31354:
31332:T. Mano Thangaraj
31272:V. Senthil Balaji
31212:Thangam Thenarasu
31129:V. M. Rajalakshmi
31091:R. B. Udhayakumar
31056:K. C. Karuppannan
30846:V. Senthil Balaji
30836:R. B. Udhayakumar
30776:K. T. Pachaiammal
30641:Thangam Thenarasu
30616:Suba. Thangavelan
30500:A. Pappa Sundaram
30367:Thalavai Sundaram
30277:B. M. Senguttuvan
30218:M. Tamilkudimagan
30154:M. C. Dhamotharan
29977:K. Chandrasekaran
29912:S. J. Sadiq Pasha
29853:V. V. Swaminathan
29466:S. J. Sadiq Pasha
29411:K. A. Vezhavendan
29380:S. J. Sadiq Pasha
29327:S. M. Abdul Majid
29234:M. A. Manickavelu
29156:M. A. Manickavelu
29140:V. C. Palaniswami
29135:M. V. Krishna Rao
29043:
29042:
29039:
29038:
28788:Autonomous bodies
28029:Natural Resources
27882:Madras High Court
27824:
27823:
27563:
27562:
27460:
27459:
27134:Anglo-Mysore Wars
27033:
27032:
27025:British Provinces
27005:Capitals in India
26977:Jammu and Kashmir
26949:Union territories
26809:Arunachal Pradesh
26754:
26753:
26436:Sexual minorities
26421:Radio on Internet
26308:Political parties
25985:. 10 April 2017.
25950:978-1-615-30142-3
25349:978-0-878-48099-9
25320:978-0-313-31600-5
25249:978-0-917-25619-6
25180:. 12 April 2022.
25090:978-0-936-31701-4
25056:. 7 August 2014.
25009:978-0-736-08273-0
24588:978-9-058-09254-0
24281:. 23 April 2010.
24058:. 29 March 2021.
23914:. 2 August 2014.
23834:Arts college list
23334:978-1-317-23525-5
23307:978-8-183-79468-8
22991:on 2 October 2021
22842:978-0-208-00171-9
22804:(Press release).
22327:(Report). TNSTC.
22295:(Report). TNSTC.
21916:978-1-000-47008-6
21677:. 25 March 2023.
21557:. Prasar Bharti.
21405:978-8-188-66124-4
21271:978-8-170-99082-6
20693:Submarine network
20662:978-1-845-93660-0
20401:. 12 March 2014.
20395:"Missing targets"
20309:on 10 August 2023
20114:"Water resources"
20094:on 10 August 2023
19911:978-1-465-43606-1
19843:(Press release).
19455:(Press release).
19389:. 6 August 2015.
19224:Business Standard
19166:. 17 April 2014.
19136:. 7 August 2014.
19132:(Press release).
19073:978-1-457-81829-5
19037:. 30 April 2004.
19007:. 27 April 2011.
18673:. 25 March 2012.
18548:Business Standard
18269:Engaged workforce
18129:978-0-819-56906-6
18038:978-8-180-94432-1
18011:978-1-538-10686-0
17984:978-1-0001-8987-2
17959:978-8-791-11489-2
17918:978-8-182-05061-7
17879:978-1-563-08576-5
17852:978-0-143-41421-6
17825:978-1-404-23808-4
17730:978-0-930-74198-3
17703:978-1-598-84206-7
17664:978-9-380-32591-0
17582:978-0-700-71267-0
17417:978-0-415-39680-6
17378:978-1-56858-427-0
17320:Business Standard
17050:978-1-3045-0409-8
17025:978-0-199-35171-8
17000:978-8-125-01619-9
16960:978-9-004-03978-0
16923:978-8-178-35381-4
16884:978-8-186-21147-2
16822:978-8-1212-0809-3
16797:978-0-4040-0963-2
16772:978-8-170-17175-1
16733:978-9-9919-4155-4
16708:978-8-170-17434-9
16671:978-0-19-816636-8
16644:978-9-394-70128-1
16607:978-81-250-1378-5
16580:978-0-819-56882-3
16379:978-9-060-23607-9
16296:978-0-226-53230-1
16271:978-0-471-28451-2
16246:978-0-471-26892-5
16206:978-8-1208-0810-2
16128:978-0-195-12813-0
16041:978-9-380-60721-4
16016:978-9-351-18100-2
15991:978-1-350-03925-4
15966:978-8-170-17398-4
15938:978-1-000-78039-0
15913:978-8-120-60955-6
15876:978-3-11-074112-4
15709:(9/11): 113–129.
15652:978-0-520-24032-2
15528:978-8-173-71293-7
15447:978-0-778-79287-1
15422:978-9-719-17513-1
15397:978-0-520-23674-5
15372:978-1-861-89426-7
15334:on 3 October 2012
15298:Financial Express
15145:978-0-130-25380-4
15120:978-0-231-07849-8
15095:978-0-810-94461-9
15070:978-0-966-14961-6
14667:978-0-521-77111-5
14638:978-0-415-33323-8
14466:(Press release).
14181:. 24 March 2012.
14051:. 18 March 2014.
13600:(Press release).
13485:978-8-1250-2477-4
13075:978-8-1748-8287-5
12802:Tamil Nadu Police
12736:Tamil Nadu Police
12633:"History of fort"
12609:. 2 August 2021.
12499:978-81-8038-559-9
12423:"Town panchayats"
11863:978-9-3508-7269-7
11614:978-0-815-51133-5
11578:. 21 March 2023.
11400:978-8-131-30407-5
11033:978-0-763-73828-0
10873:978-0-813-02099-0
10786:978-0-130-20263-5
10565:978-8-126-11008-7
10493:978-1-149-48220-9
10466:978-0-128-16097-8
10337:(6772): 853–858.
10302:. Lonely Planet.
10093:978-8-176-29966-4
9810:978-0-199-99543-1
9722:978-8-131-30034-3
9655:978-8-126-90085-5
9557:(Press release).
9498:978-1-851-09667-1
9415:978-2-826-30023-6
9378:978-0-195-11504-8
9339:978-0-198-26377-7
9283:978-0-195-64399-2
9172:978-1-948-23095-7
9120:978-0-313-33538-9
9093:978-0-836-41262-8
9068:978-8-131-30034-3
9043:978-0-521-89103-5
8981:978-0-520-00596-9
8949:978-0-521-25484-7
8916:978-8-121-50224-5
8889:978-0-813-03099-9
8862:978-0-198-03123-9
8805:978-8-122-41198-0
8720:978-0-143-02989-2
8693:978-8-131-71120-0
8668:978-0-674-54187-0
8657:John Man (1999).
8534:978-1-119-39991-9
8497:978-0-195-60686-7
8441:S. Sundararajan.
8400:978-0-199-08832-4
8339:978-0-195-60686-7
8278:Archiv Orientální
8262:978-8-131-71120-0
8211:978-9-386-35269-9
7892:Tamil Concordance
7753:978-3-447-01582-0
7533:Cosmopolitan Club
7483:in the state and
7340:Traditional games
7328:Viswanathan Anand
7246:. There are four
7124:backward sections
6933:Kulasekharapatnam
6809:Giacomo D'Angelis
6775:Nilgiris district
6719:
6718:
6616:diesel locomotive
6508:Madras presidency
6476:Kathipara flyover
6469:
6468:
6399:national highways
6008:and 1.68 million
5945:M. S. Swaminathan
5822:main battle tanks
5601:software services
5485:is marked on the
5441:, falling on the
5334:Samikannu Vincent
5287:Government Museum
5279:Government Museum
4995:is a hallmark of
4957:Maraimalai Adigal
4941:Tamil Renaissance
4824:Patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku
4812:Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku
4293:form the largest
4277:
4276:
4178:
4177:
3797:
3796:
3606:Dravidian parties
3559:Dravidar Kazhagam
3539:Theagaroya Chetty
3537:, spearheaded by
3484:Tamil Nadu Police
3476:Madras High Court
3468:Madras High Court
3453:Indian Parliament
3421:first legislature
3283:head of judiciary
3265:
3264:
3206:
3205:
2984:, one of the few
2789:coral reefs. The
2759:Nilgiri Mountains
2589:Deciduous forests
2537:northeast monsoon
2529:southwest monsoon
2502:The region has a
2347:Northern Province
2305:in the east, the
2293:in the west, the
2097:Madras Presidency
2089:Madras Presidency
2066:Anglo-Mysore Wars
2056:and Kerala Varma
1986:Peda Venkata Raya
1960:near present-day
1912:with his seat at
1886:Nayaks of Madurai
1878:Deccan sultanates
1657:twin Tamil epics
1514:. Excavations at
1512:Harappan language
1395:Sangam literature
1252:Madras Presidency
1175:Northern Province
1129:in the east, the
1117:in the west, the
995:
994:
979:TN SH1 - TN SH223
883:Tamil Thai Valthu
686: • Rank
554: • Rank
494: • Rank
471:Madras High Court
398:State Legislature
352: • Body
189:Tamil Thai Valthu
167:"Land of Temples"
125:Nilgiri Mountains
32681:
32626:
32625:
32624:
32614:
32613:
32605:
32563:Tamil University
31669:
31668:
31667:
31657:
31650:
31643:
31634:
31633:
31577:School Education
31467:Higher Education
31394:
31393:
31392:
31382:
31375:
31368:
31359:
31358:
31297:P. K. Sekar Babu
31292:S. S. Sivasankar
31247:P. Geetha Jeevan
31242:M. P. Saminathan
31086:Kadambur C. Raju
31036:C. Ve. Shanmugam
30996:O. Panneerselvam
30931:M. S. M. Anandan
30886:A. Mohammed John
30821:S. Gokula Indira
30791:K. V. Ramalingam
30766:C. Ve. Shanmugam
30721:O. Panneerselvam
30671:P. Geetha Jeevan
30661:M. P. Saminathan
30636:N. K. K. P. Raja
30493:M. Radhakrishnan
30433:A. Venkatachalam
30418:C. Ve. Shanmugam
30408:Nainar Nagendran
30326:O. Panneerselvam
30273:V. Mullaivendhan
30243:V. Thangapandian
30151:P. Eswaramoorthy
30116:V. Sathiamoorthy
30098:S. Nagoor Meeran
30080:R. Indira Kumari
30065:Ku. Pa. Krishnan
30052:E. Madhusudhanan
30037:C. Aranganayagam
29834:P. Vijayalakshmi
29821:R. Soundararajan
29792:C. Aranganayagam
29720:R. Soundararajan
29717:P. Vijayalakshmi
29700:M. Vijayasarathy
29681:K. Raja Mohammed
29672:S. Raghavanandam
29652:C. Aranganayagam
29598:R. Soundararajan
29585:K. Raja Mohammed
29576:P. T. Saraswathi
29561:S. Raghavanandam
29551:C. Aranganayagam
29537:K. Narayanaswamy
29471:Si. Pa. Aditanar
29451:Sathiavani Muthu
29393:Si. Pa. Aditanar
29370:Sathiavani Muthu
29269:Lourdammal Simon
29152:N. Sankara Reddi
29082:
29081:
29080:
29070:
29063:
29056:
29047:
29046:
29011:Tamil University
28129:
28128:
28069:School Education
27959:Higher Education
27776:P. K. Sekar Babu
27771:S. S. Sivasankar
27731:P. Geetha Jeevan
27726:M. P. Saminathan
27636:
27635:
27602:
27601:
27600:
27590:
27583:
27576:
27567:
27566:
27411:Karthikai Deepam
27324:
27323:
27309:Scheduled Tribes
27073:
27066:
27059:
27050:
27049:
27037:
27036:
26844:Himachal Pradesh
26781:
26774:
26767:
26758:
26757:
26748:India portal
26746:
26745:
26744:
26273:
26261:Cirrochroa Thais
26184:
26183:
26182:
26172:
26165:
26158:
26149:
26148:
26136:
26135:
26095:
26094:
26092:
26090:
26069:
26063:
26062:
26060:
26058:
26041:
26035:
26034:
26029:
26027:
26005:
25999:
25998:
25996:
25994:
25973:
25967:
25966:
25964:
25962:
25934:
25928:
25927:
25925:
25923:
25908:
25902:
25901:
25899:
25897:
25876:
25870:
25869:
25867:
25865:
25850:
25844:
25843:
25841:
25839:
25817:
25811:
25810:
25808:
25806:
25787:
25781:
25780:
25778:
25776:
25755:
25749:
25748:
25746:
25744:
25735:. 11 July 2020.
25725:
25719:
25718:
25716:
25714:
25693:
25687:
25686:
25684:
25682:
25661:
25655:
25654:
25652:
25650:
25631:
25625:
25624:
25622:
25620:
25601:
25595:
25594:
25592:
25590:
25569:
25563:
25562:
25560:
25558:
25539:
25533:
25532:
25530:
25528:
25513:
25507:
25506:
25498:
25492:
25491:
25489:
25487:
25465:
25459:
25458:
25456:
25454:
25430:
25422:
25416:
25415:
25413:
25411:
25392:
25386:
25385:
25383:
25381:
25360:
25354:
25353:
25331:
25325:
25324:
25302:
25296:
25295:
25293:
25291:
25272:
25266:
25265:
25263:
25261:
25233:
25227:
25226:
25224:
25222:
25200:
25194:
25193:
25191:
25189:
25170:
25164:
25163:
25161:
25159:
25137:
25131:
25130:
25128:
25126:
25104:
25098:
25097:
25076:
25070:
25069:
25067:
25065:
25046:
25040:
25039:
25037:
25035:
25020:
25014:
25013:
24995:
24989:
24988:
24986:
24984:
24964:
24958:
24957:
24955:
24953:
24934:
24928:
24927:
24925:
24923:
24894:
24888:
24887:
24885:
24883:
24864:
24858:
24857:
24855:
24853:
24838:
24832:
24831:
24829:
24827:
24808:
24802:
24801:
24799:
24797:
24778:
24772:
24771:
24769:
24767:
24748:
24742:
24741:
24733:
24727:
24726:
24724:
24722:
24701:
24695:
24694:
24692:
24690:
24671:
24665:
24664:
24662:
24660:
24641:
24635:
24634:
24632:
24630:
24611:
24605:
24604:
24602:
24600:
24572:
24566:
24565:
24563:
24561:
24542:
24536:
24535:
24533:
24531:
24525:
24514:
24506:
24500:
24499:
24497:
24495:
24489:
24482:
24474:
24468:
24467:
24465:
24463:
24442:
24433:
24432:
24430:
24428:
24413:
24407:
24406:
24404:
24402:
24396:
24389:
24381:
24375:
24374:
24372:
24370:
24355:
24349:
24348:
24346:
24344:
24327:
24321:
24320:
24318:
24316:
24301:
24295:
24294:
24292:
24290:
24269:
24263:
24262:
24260:
24258:
24236:
24230:
24229:
24227:
24225:
24219:
24208:
24200:
24194:
24193:
24191:
24189:
24170:
24164:
24163:
24161:
24159:
24140:
24134:
24133:
24131:
24129:
24123:
24116:
24108:
24102:
24101:
24099:
24097:
24078:
24072:
24071:
24069:
24067:
24048:
24042:
24041:
24039:
24037:
24031:
24020:
24012:
24006:
24005:
24003:
24001:
23982:
23976:
23975:
23973:
23971:
23956:
23950:
23949:
23947:
23945:
23934:
23928:
23927:
23925:
23923:
23902:
23896:
23895:
23893:
23891:
23885:
23874:
23866:
23860:
23859:
23857:
23855:
23849:
23838:
23830:
23824:
23823:
23821:
23819:
23798:
23792:
23791:
23789:
23787:
23766:
23760:
23759:
23757:
23755:
23734:
23728:
23727:
23725:
23723:
23717:
23706:
23698:
23689:
23688:
23673:
23667:
23666:
23664:
23662:
23647:
23641:
23640:
23638:
23636:
23621:
23615:
23614:
23612:
23610:
23591:
23585:
23584:
23582:
23580:
23561:
23555:
23554:
23552:
23550:
23541:. 18 July 2022.
23529:
23523:
23522:
23520:
23518:
23512:
23501:
23493:
23487:
23486:
23484:
23482:
23462:
23456:
23455:
23453:
23451:
23432:
23426:
23425:
23423:
23421:
23400:
23394:
23393:
23391:
23389:
23365:
23357:
23351:
23350:
23348:
23346:
23318:
23312:
23311:
23291:
23285:
23284:
23282:
23280:
23274:
23263:
23255:
23249:
23248:
23246:
23244:
23223:
23217:
23216:
23214:
23212:
23193:
23187:
23186:
23184:
23182:
23167:
23161:
23160:
23158:
23156:
23150:
23135:
23127:
23121:
23120:
23118:
23116:
23097:
23091:
23090:
23088:
23086:
23067:
23061:
23060:
23058:
23056:
23037:
23031:
23030:
23028:
23026:
23015:Indian Air Force
23007:
23001:
23000:
22998:
22996:
22990:
22984:. Archived from
22979:
22971:
22965:
22964:
22962:
22960:
22954:
22947:
22939:
22930:
22929:
22927:
22925:
22919:
22908:
22900:
22894:
22893:
22891:
22889:
22883:
22872:
22864:
22858:
22857:
22853:
22847:
22846:
22828:
22822:
22821:
22819:
22817:
22798:
22792:
22791:
22789:
22787:
22781:
22770:
22762:
22756:
22755:
22753:
22751:
22734:
22728:
22727:
22725:
22723:
22708:
22702:
22701:
22699:
22697:
22682:
22676:
22675:
22673:
22671:
22656:
22650:
22649:
22647:
22645:
22630:
22624:
22623:
22621:
22619:
22613:
22606:
22598:
22592:
22591:
22589:
22587:
22581:
22573:Chennai Division
22570:
22562:
22553:
22552:
22550:
22548:
22533:
22527:
22526:
22524:
22522:
22503:
22497:
22496:
22494:
22492:
22486:
22478:Southern Railway
22475:
22471:List of stations
22467:
22461:
22460:
22458:
22456:
22441:
22435:
22434:
22432:
22430:
22424:
22416:Southern Railway
22413:
22405:
22396:
22395:
22393:
22391:
22376:
22370:
22369:
22367:
22365:
22350:
22344:
22343:
22341:
22339:
22333:
22326:
22318:
22312:
22311:
22309:
22307:
22301:
22294:
22286:
22275:
22274:
22272:
22270:
22264:
22249:
22241:
22235:
22234:
22232:
22230:
22224:
22213:
22205:
22199:
22198:
22196:
22194:
22171:
22165:
22164:
22162:
22160:
22137:
22126:
22125:
22123:
22121:
22098:
22092:
22091:
22089:
22087:
22081:
22070:
22062:
22056:
22055:
22053:
22051:
22045:
22030:
22022:
22013:
22012:
22010:
22008:
21989:
21983:
21982:
21980:
21978:
21972:
21961:
21953:
21947:
21946:
21944:
21942:
21927:
21921:
21920:
21902:
21896:
21895:
21893:
21891:
21876:
21870:
21869:
21867:
21865:
21845:
21839:
21838:
21836:
21834:
21825:. 10 June 2011.
21815:
21809:
21808:
21806:
21804:
21798:
21791:
21787:IRS survey, 2019
21783:
21777:
21776:
21756:
21750:
21749:
21747:
21745:
21730:
21724:
21723:
21721:
21719:
21697:
21691:
21690:
21688:
21686:
21665:
21659:
21658:
21656:
21654:
21633:
21627:
21626:
21624:
21622:
21607:
21601:
21600:
21598:
21596:
21577:
21571:
21570:
21568:
21566:
21551:
21545:
21544:
21542:
21540:
21534:
21523:
21515:
21509:
21508:
21506:
21504:
21498:
21487:
21479:
21473:
21472:
21470:
21468:
21462:
21451:
21443:
21437:
21436:
21416:
21410:
21409:
21391:
21385:
21384:
21382:
21380:
21361:
21355:
21354:
21352:
21350:
21331:
21325:
21324:
21322:
21320:
21314:
21308:. Archived from
21303:
21294:
21288:
21287:
21285:
21283:
21255:
21249:
21248:
21246:
21244:
21223:
21217:
21216:
21214:
21212:
21192:
21186:
21185:
21183:
21181:
21162:
21156:
21155:
21153:
21151:
21132:
21126:
21125:
21123:
21121:
21116:on 16 April 2021
21115:
21096:
21087:
21081:
21080:
21078:
21076:
21057:
21051:
21050:
21048:
21046:
21040:
21029:
21021:
21012:
21011:
21009:
21007:
20988:
20982:
20981:
20979:
20977:
20958:
20952:
20951:
20949:
20947:
20928:
20922:
20921:
20919:
20917:
20898:
20892:
20891:
20889:
20887:
20878:. 27 July 2018.
20866:
20860:
20859:
20857:
20855:
20834:
20828:
20827:
20825:
20823:
20817:
20811:(Report). TRAI.
20810:
20802:
20793:
20792:
20790:
20788:
20773:
20767:
20766:
20764:
20762:
20747:
20741:
20740:
20738:
20736:
20715:
20709:
20708:
20706:
20704:
20685:
20679:
20678:
20676:
20674:
20646:
20640:
20639:
20637:
20635:
20614:
20608:
20607:
20605:
20603:
20582:
20576:
20575:
20573:
20571:
20553:
20529:
20523:
20522:
20520:
20518:
20512:
20501:
20493:
20487:
20486:
20484:
20482:
20476:
20465:
20457:
20451:
20450:
20448:
20446:
20440:
20429:
20421:
20415:
20414:
20412:
20410:
20391:
20385:
20384:
20382:
20380:
20374:
20363:
20355:
20349:
20348:
20346:
20344:
20325:
20319:
20318:
20316:
20314:
20308:
20297:
20289:
20283:
20282:
20280:
20278:
20259:
20253:
20252:
20250:
20248:
20233:
20227:
20226:
20224:
20222:
20216:
20209:
20199:
20193:
20192:
20190:
20188:
20182:
20175:
20165:
20159:
20158:
20156:
20154:
20135:
20129:
20128:
20126:
20124:
20110:
20104:
20103:
20101:
20099:
20093:
20082:
20074:
20065:
20064:
20048:
20042:
20041:
20039:
20037:
20028:. Archived from
20018:
20012:
20011:
20009:
20007:
19988:
19982:
19981:
19979:
19977:
19971:
19960:
19952:
19946:
19945:
19943:
19941:
19922:
19916:
19915:
19893:
19887:
19886:
19884:
19882:
19867:
19861:
19860:
19858:
19856:
19847:. 10 July 2019.
19837:
19831:
19830:
19828:
19826:
19807:
19801:
19800:
19798:
19796:
19777:
19771:
19770:
19768:
19766:
19747:
19741:
19740:
19738:
19736:
19721:"Why Tamil Nadu"
19717:
19711:
19710:
19708:
19706:
19687:
19681:
19680:
19678:
19676:
19657:
19651:
19650:
19648:
19646:
19627:
19621:
19620:
19618:
19616:
19597:
19591:
19590:
19588:
19586:
19580:
19569:
19561:
19552:
19551:
19543:
19537:
19536:
19534:
19532:
19510:
19504:
19503:
19501:
19499:
19479:
19473:
19472:
19470:
19468:
19449:
19443:
19442:
19440:
19438:
19409:
19403:
19402:
19400:
19398:
19379:
19373:
19372:
19370:
19368:
19347:
19341:
19340:
19338:
19336:
19315:
19309:
19308:
19306:
19304:
19282:
19276:
19275:
19273:
19271:
19265:
19254:
19246:
19240:
19239:
19237:
19235:
19216:
19210:
19209:
19207:
19205:
19186:
19180:
19179:
19177:
19175:
19156:
19150:
19149:
19147:
19145:
19126:
19120:
19119:
19117:
19115:
19096:
19090:
19089:
19087:
19085:
19057:
19051:
19050:
19048:
19046:
19027:
19021:
19020:
19018:
19016:
18993:
18987:
18986:
18984:
18982:
18961:
18955:
18954:
18952:
18950:
18929:
18923:
18922:
18920:
18918:
18897:
18891:
18890:
18888:
18886:
18871:
18865:
18864:
18862:
18860:
18849:
18843:
18842:
18840:
18838:
18816:
18810:
18809:
18807:
18805:
18783:
18777:
18776:
18774:
18772:
18752:
18746:
18745:
18743:
18741:
18719:
18713:
18712:
18710:
18708:
18693:
18687:
18686:
18684:
18682:
18661:
18655:
18654:
18652:
18650:
18629:
18623:
18622:
18620:
18618:
18603:
18597:
18596:
18594:
18592:
18571:
18565:
18564:
18562:
18560:
18539:
18533:
18532:
18530:
18528:
18513:
18507:
18506:
18504:
18502:
18480:
18474:
18473:
18471:
18469:
18450:
18444:
18443:
18441:
18439:
18430:. 19 July 2023.
18420:
18414:
18413:
18411:
18409:
18390:
18384:
18383:
18381:
18379:
18360:
18351:
18350:
18348:
18346:
18327:
18321:
18320:
18318:
18316:
18295:
18289:
18288:
18286:
18284:
18265:
18259:
18258:
18256:
18254:
18235:
18229:
18228:
18226:
18224:
18205:
18199:
18198:
18196:
18194:
18173:
18167:
18166:
18164:
18162:
18156:
18149:
18140:
18134:
18133:
18113:
18107:
18106:
18104:
18102:
18081:
18075:
18074:
18072:
18070:
18049:
18043:
18042:
18022:
18016:
18015:
17995:
17989:
17988:
17970:
17964:
17963:
17941:
17935:
17934:
17932:
17930:
17902:
17896:
17895:
17893:
17891:
17863:
17857:
17856:
17836:
17830:
17829:
17809:
17803:
17802:
17800:
17798:
17776:
17770:
17769:
17753:
17747:
17746:
17744:
17742:
17714:
17708:
17707:
17687:
17681:
17680:
17678:
17676:
17648:
17642:
17641:
17605:
17599:
17598:
17596:
17594:
17566:
17560:
17559:
17557:
17555:
17536:
17530:
17529:
17527:
17525:
17504:
17498:
17497:
17495:
17493:
17472:
17466:
17465:
17463:
17461:
17440:
17434:
17433:
17431:
17429:
17401:
17395:
17394:
17392:
17390:
17362:
17356:
17355:
17349:
17345:
17343:
17335:
17333:
17331:
17326:on 25 March 2021
17322:. Archived from
17311:
17305:
17304:
17302:
17300:
17279:
17273:
17272:
17270:
17268:
17247:
17241:
17240:
17238:
17236:
17217:
17211:
17210:
17208:
17206:
17189:
17183:
17182:
17180:
17178:
17157:
17151:
17150:
17148:
17146:
17135:Deccan Chronicle
17126:
17120:
17119:
17117:
17115:
17100:"Karnatak music"
17096:
17090:
17089:
17087:
17085:
17076:. 26 July 2022.
17064:
17055:
17054:
17036:
17030:
17029:
17011:
17005:
17004:
16986:
16980:
16979:
16971:
16965:
16964:
16946:
16940:
16939:
16937:
16935:
16907:
16901:
16900:
16898:
16896:
16868:
16862:
16861:
16833:
16827:
16826:
16808:
16802:
16801:
16783:
16777:
16776:
16758:
16752:
16751:
16744:
16738:
16737:
16719:
16713:
16712:
16694:
16688:
16687:
16685:
16683:
16655:
16649:
16648:
16630:
16624:
16623:
16621:
16619:
16591:
16585:
16584:
16566:
16560:
16559:
16557:
16555:
16534:
16528:
16527:
16525:
16523:
16504:
16498:
16497:
16495:
16493:
16474:
16468:
16467:
16465:
16463:
16439:
16433:
16432:
16430:
16428:
16422:
16399:
16390:
16384:
16383:
16365:
16359:
16358:
16356:
16354:
16333:
16327:
16326:
16324:
16322:
16307:
16301:
16300:
16287:The Hindu Temple
16282:
16276:
16275:
16257:
16251:
16250:
16232:
16226:
16225:
16217:
16211:
16210:
16192:
16186:
16185:
16183:
16181:
16154:
16148:
16147:
16139:
16133:
16132:
16114:
16108:
16107:
16105:
16103:
16083:
16077:
16076:
16074:
16072:
16052:
16046:
16045:
16027:
16021:
16020:
16002:
15996:
15995:
15977:
15971:
15970:
15952:
15946:
15945:
15924:
15918:
15917:
15904:Tamil literature
15899:
15893:
15892:
15890:
15888:
15852:
15846:
15845:
15843:
15841:
15822:
15816:
15815:
15779:
15773:
15772:
15736:
15730:
15729:
15703:Social Scientist
15698:
15692:
15691:
15689:
15687:
15663:
15657:
15656:
15636:
15630:
15629:
15627:
15625:
15619:
15604:
15578:
15569:
15563:
15562:
15560:
15558:
15539:
15533:
15532:
15514:
15508:
15507:
15505:
15503:
15494:. 9 March 2015.
15484:
15478:
15477:
15475:
15473:
15458:
15452:
15451:
15433:
15427:
15426:
15408:
15402:
15401:
15383:
15377:
15376:
15360:
15350:
15344:
15343:
15341:
15339:
15330:. Archived from
15320:
15314:
15313:
15311:
15309:
15290:
15284:
15283:
15281:
15279:
15273:
15262:
15254:
15245:
15244:
15242:
15240:
15219:
15213:
15212:
15210:
15208:
15189:
15180:
15179:
15177:
15175:
15156:
15150:
15149:
15131:
15125:
15124:
15106:
15100:
15099:
15081:
15075:
15074:
15056:
15050:
15049:
15047:
15045:
15026:
15020:
15019:
15017:
15015:
14996:
14990:
14989:
14987:
14985:
14966:
14960:
14959:
14957:
14955:
14945:
14937:
14931:
14930:
14928:
14926:
14904:
14898:
14897:
14895:
14893:
14874:
14868:
14867:
14865:
14863:
14841:
14835:
14834:
14832:
14830:
14809:
14803:
14802:
14785:
14779:
14778:
14760:
14754:
14753:
14738:
14729:
14728:
14726:
14724:
14703:
14697:
14696:
14678:
14672:
14671:
14649:
14643:
14642:
14624:
14618:
14617:
14615:
14613:
14594:
14588:
14587:
14585:
14583:
14573:
14553:
14547:
14546:
14544:
14542:
14527:"Tamil language"
14523:
14517:
14516:
14514:
14512:
14493:
14484:
14483:
14481:
14479:
14460:
14454:
14453:
14451:
14449:
14428:
14422:
14421:
14419:
14417:
14405:Deccan Chronicle
14396:
14390:
14389:
14387:
14385:
14366:
14360:
14359:
14357:
14355:
14331:
14325:
14324:
14322:
14320:
14299:
14293:
14292:
14290:
14288:
14265:
14259:
14258:
14256:
14254:
14245:. 5 April 2008.
14233:
14227:
14226:
14224:
14222:
14201:
14195:
14194:
14192:
14190:
14169:
14163:
14162:
14160:
14158:
14135:
14129:
14128:
14126:
14124:
14103:
14097:
14096:
14094:
14092:
14071:
14065:
14064:
14062:
14060:
14039:
14033:
14032:
14030:
14028:
14009:
14003:
14002:
14000:
13998:
13977:
13971:
13970:
13968:
13966:
13945:
13939:
13938:
13927:
13921:
13920:
13918:
13916:
13911:on 10 March 2020
13910:
13904:. Archived from
13895:
13887:
13878:
13877:
13875:
13873:
13867:
13856:
13848:
13839:
13838:
13836:
13834:
13819:
13810:
13809:
13807:
13805:
13790:
13784:
13783:
13781:
13779:
13773:
13762:
13754:
13748:
13747:
13745:
13743:
13737:
13731:. Archived from
13726:
13718:
13712:
13711:
13709:
13707:
13698:
13690:
13684:
13683:
13681:
13679:
13665:
13657:
13648:
13647:
13645:
13643:
13624:
13618:
13617:
13615:
13613:
13594:
13588:
13587:
13585:
13583:
13568:
13562:
13561:
13559:
13557:
13551:
13540:
13532:
13526:
13525:
13523:
13521:
13515:
13504:
13496:
13490:
13489:
13471:
13465:
13464:
13462:
13460:
13438:
13432:
13431:
13429:
13427:
13405:
13399:
13398:
13396:
13394:
13373:
13367:
13366:
13364:
13362:
13352:
13314:
13308:
13307:
13305:
13303:
13282:
13276:
13275:
13273:
13271:
13265:
13254:
13246:
13240:
13239:
13237:
13235:
13229:
13218:
13214:"Genesis of DMK"
13209:
13203:
13202:
13180:
13174:
13173:
13171:
13169:
13150:
13139:
13138:
13136:
13134:
13113:
13107:
13106:
13086:
13080:
13079:
13061:
13052:
13051:
13049:
13047:
13028:
13022:
13021:
13019:
13017:
13011:
13000:
12992:
12986:
12985:
12983:
12981:
12975:
12964:
12956:
12950:
12949:
12947:
12945:
12939:
12928:
12920:
12914:
12913:
12911:
12909:
12894:
12888:
12887:
12885:
12883:
12863:
12857:
12856:
12854:
12852:
12846:
12835:
12827:
12818:
12817:
12815:
12813:
12794:
12788:
12787:
12785:
12783:
12777:
12766:
12758:
12752:
12751:
12749:
12747:
12728:
12722:
12721:
12719:
12717:
12698:
12689:
12688:
12686:
12684:
12678:
12667:
12659:
12653:
12652:
12650:
12648:
12629:
12623:
12622:
12620:
12618:
12597:
12591:
12590:
12588:
12586:
12567:
12556:
12555:
12553:
12551:
12536:
12530:
12529:
12527:
12525:
12510:
12504:
12503:
12478:
12472:
12471:
12469:
12467:
12457:
12449:
12443:
12442:
12440:
12438:
12419:
12413:
12412:
12410:
12408:
12387:
12381:
12380:
12378:
12376:
12359:
12353:
12352:
12350:
12348:
12342:
12331:
12323:
12317:
12316:
12314:
12312:
12293:
12284:
12283:
12281:
12279:
12260:
12249:
12248:
12246:
12244:
12225:
12219:
12218:
12216:
12214:
12195:
12189:
12188:
12186:
12184:
12163:
12157:
12156:
12154:
12152:
12131:
12125:
12124:
12122:
12120:
12099:
12093:
12092:
12090:
12088:
12069:
12063:
12062:
12060:
12058:
12043:
12037:
12036:
12034:
12032:
12027:
11997:
11991:
11990:
11988:
11986:
11981:
11951:
11945:
11944:
11942:
11940:
11934:
11919:
11906:
11900:
11899:
11897:
11895:
11874:
11868:
11867:
11849:
11843:
11842:
11834:
11828:
11827:
11825:
11823:
11804:
11798:
11797:
11795:
11793:
11772:
11766:
11765:
11763:
11761:
11740:
11734:
11733:
11731:
11729:
11699:
11693:
11692:
11690:
11688:
11669:
11663:
11662:
11660:
11658:
11637:
11631:
11630:
11628:
11626:
11598:
11592:
11591:
11589:
11587:
11566:
11560:
11559:
11557:
11555:
11540:
11534:
11533:
11531:
11529:
11510:
11504:
11503:
11501:
11499:
11484:
11461:
11460:
11459:. A&C Black.
11452:
11446:
11445:
11437:
11431:
11430:
11428:
11426:
11411:
11405:
11404:
11386:
11380:
11379:
11377:
11375:
11369:
11362:
11354:
11348:
11347:
11345:
11343:
11337:
11331:. Archived from
11326:
11318:
11312:
11311:
11309:
11307:
11292:
11286:
11285:
11283:
11281:
11262:
11256:
11255:
11253:
11251:
11245:
11238:
11230:
11224:
11223:
11221:
11219:
11209:
11201:
11195:
11194:
11192:
11190:
11171:
11162:
11161:
11159:
11157:
11151:
11140:
11132:
11126:
11125:
11123:
11121:
11106:
11100:
11099:
11097:
11095:
11080:
11074:
11073:
11071:
11069:
11063:
11052:
11044:
11038:
11037:
11019:
11013:
11012:
11010:
11008:
10993:
10987:
10986:
10984:
10982:
10971:"Indian monsoon"
10967:
10961:
10960:
10958:
10956:
10941:
10935:
10934:
10932:
10930:
10910:
10904:
10903:
10901:
10899:
10884:
10878:
10877:
10859:
10853:
10852:
10850:
10848:
10827:
10821:
10820:
10818:
10816:
10797:
10791:
10790:
10762:
10756:
10755:
10753:
10751:
10745:
10734:
10726:
10720:
10719:
10717:
10715:
10700:"Deccan Plateau"
10696:
10690:
10689:
10687:
10685:
10669:
10663:
10662:
10660:
10658:
10643:
10637:
10636:
10634:
10632:
10617:
10611:
10610:
10602:
10596:
10595:
10593:
10591:
10576:
10570:
10569:
10551:
10545:
10544:
10542:
10540:
10534:
10527:
10519:
10513:
10512:
10504:
10498:
10497:
10477:
10471:
10470:
10452:
10446:
10445:
10443:
10441:
10426:
10420:
10419:
10417:
10415:
10389:
10383:
10382:
10380:
10378:
10351:10.1038/35002501
10322:
10316:
10315:
10313:
10311:
10296:
10290:
10289:
10287:
10285:
10279:
10272:
10264:
10258:
10257:
10255:
10253:
10232:
10226:
10225:
10217:
10211:
10210:
10208:
10206:
10187:
10176:
10175:
10173:
10171:
10165:
10158:
10149:
10143:
10142:
10140:
10138:
10116:
10110:
10109:
10107:
10105:
10077:
10071:
10070:
10068:
10066:
10045:
10039:
10038:
10036:
10034:
10024:
10016:
10010:
10009:
10007:
10005:
9995:
9987:
9981:
9980:
9978:
9976:
9955:
9949:
9948:
9946:
9944:
9923:
9917:
9916:
9911:
9909:
9869:
9863:
9862:
9854:
9848:
9847:
9845:
9843:
9821:
9815:
9814:
9794:
9788:
9787:
9785:
9783:
9768:"Vellore Mutiny"
9763:
9757:
9756:
9754:
9752:
9743:. 17 July 2006.
9733:
9727:
9726:
9708:
9702:
9701:
9699:
9697:
9678:
9672:
9671:
9669:
9667:
9639:
9633:
9632:
9624:
9618:
9617:
9581:
9575:
9574:
9572:
9570:
9551:
9545:
9544:
9542:
9540:
9521:
9515:
9514:
9512:
9510:
9482:
9476:
9475:
9473:
9471:
9449:
9443:
9442:
9434:
9428:
9427:
9401:
9395:
9394:
9392:
9390:
9362:
9356:
9355:
9353:
9351:
9323:
9317:
9316:
9314:
9312:
9294:
9288:
9287:
9269:
9263:
9262:
9260:
9258:
9243:"Danish flavour"
9239:
9233:
9232:
9230:
9228:
9209:
9203:
9202:
9200:
9198:
9183:
9177:
9176:
9158:
9152:
9151:
9143:
9137:
9136:
9134:
9132:
9104:
9098:
9097:
9079:
9073:
9072:
9054:
9048:
9047:
9029:
9023:
9022:
9020:
9018:
8992:
8986:
8985:
8960:
8954:
8953:
8927:
8921:
8920:
8900:
8894:
8893:
8873:
8867:
8866:
8846:
8840:
8839:
8837:
8835:
8816:
8810:
8809:
8791:
8785:
8784:
8776:
8770:
8769:
8767:
8765:
8746:
8737:
8736:
8734:
8732:
8704:
8698:
8697:
8679:
8673:
8672:
8654:
8648:
8647:
8639:
8633:
8632:
8624:
8618:
8617:
8615:
8613:
8598:"Pandya dynasty"
8594:
8588:
8587:
8585:
8583:
8568:
8559:
8558:
8556:
8554:
8508:
8502:
8501:
8483:
8477:
8476:
8468:
8462:
8461:
8453:
8447:
8446:
8438:
8432:
8431:
8423:
8417:
8416:
8414:
8412:
8384:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8373:
8350:
8344:
8343:
8325:
8319:
8318:
8309:
8307:
8292:
8286:
8285:
8273:
8267:
8266:
8248:
8242:
8241:
8239:
8237:
8222:
8216:
8215:
8197:
8191:
8190:
8188:
8186:
8156:
8150:
8149:
8147:
8145:
8124:
8118:
8117:
8115:
8113:
8092:
8086:
8085:
8083:
8081:
8061:
8055:
8054:
8052:
8050:
8031:
8025:
8024:
8022:
8020:
8004:
7998:
7997:
7995:
7993:
7972:
7966:
7965:
7963:
7961:
7940:
7934:
7933:
7931:
7929:
7914:
7908:
7907:
7905:
7903:
7888:"Kambaramayanam"
7884:
7878:
7877:
7875:
7873:
7856:"Cilappatikaram"
7852:
7846:
7845:
7843:
7841:
7828:"Cilappatikaram"
7824:
7818:
7817:
7815:
7813:
7792:
7786:
7785:
7783:
7781:
7764:
7758:
7757:
7739:
7730:
7729:
7727:
7725:
7706:
7697:
7696:
7694:
7692:
7673:
7664:
7663:
7652:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7636:
7617:
7611:
7610:
7608:
7606:
7600:
7589:
7581:
7497:Madras Boat Club
7244:Hogenakkal Falls
7202:established the
6903:
6898:Indian Air Force
6772:
6766:
6764:
6763:
6759:
6756:
6748:
6686:Non electrified
6644:
6640:
6632:Steam locomotive
6592:Madurai Junction
6556:Southern Railway
6512:public transport
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6407:
6403:
6347:Tamil television
6199:Headquarters of
6134:Power and energy
6075:General Hospital
6046:General Hospital
5949:Green Revolution
5801:", a recognized
5792:
5790:
5783:knitwear capital
5757:Detroit of India
5659:
5657:
5591:
5589:
5578:
5576:
5565:
5563:
5517:Chennai Sangamam
5439:Kartika Pournami
5427:Karthikai Deepam
5364:harvest festival
4868:
4856:
4844:
4832:
4790:, and the epics
4506:Mandarin Chinese
4421:
4411:
4401:
4391:
4381:
4371:
4272:
4271:
4258:
4257:
4242:
4241:
4226:
4225:
4210:
4209:
4189:
4185:
4008:
3998:
3971:
3961:
3921:
3912:
3911:
3908:, respectively.
3880:Cities and towns
3840:Scheduled tribes
3836:Scheduled Castes
3656:
3651:
3643:
3639:
3600:(AIADMK) led by
3567:Jawaharlal Nehru
3501:safest for women
3331:panchayat unions
3301:administered by
3221:
3217:
3200:Gloriosa superba
3170:Cirrochroa thais
3122:
3118:
3000:. There are two
2994:Tiruvidaimarudur
2988:forests in India
2942:–Agasthyamalai,
2940:Project Elephant
2936:Indian elephants
2617:medicinal plants
2504:tropical climate
2317:at the southern
2283:Indian peninsula
2160:Subramaniya Siva
2046:Maruthu brothers
2022:Seven Years' War
2006:Battle of Madras
1871:
1868:
1864:
1808:Rajendra Chola I
1784:Vijayalaya Chola
1776:Rajendra Chola I
1717:Mahendravarman I
1559:Sangam landscape
1367:bird sanctuaries
1346:tourism industry
1310:
1308:
1293:
1291:
1141:at the southern
1107:Indian peninsula
1090:, who speak the
1066:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
971:
862:
844:
841:
839:
813:
798:
797:
791:
776:
772:
771:
765:
711:
709:
703:
702:
680:
678:
672:
671:
665:
341:38 (5 divisions)
313:
311:and largest city
255:
253:
252:
240:
239:
237:
236:
235:
230:
226:
223:
222:
221:
218:
202:
147:
121:Hogenakkal Falls
100:
89:
82:
71:
64:
53:
24:
23:
32689:
32688:
32684:
32683:
32682:
32680:
32679:
32678:
32634:
32633:
32632:
32622:
32620:
32608:
32600:
32598:
32593:
32592:
32587:
32468:Anna University
32451:
32335:
32224:
32088:
31987:
31680:
31674:
31665:
31663:
31661:
31631:
31626:
31612:Water Resources
31403:
31390:
31388:
31386:
31356:
31351:
31337:M. Mathiventhan
31282:Ma. Subramanian
31262:K. Ramachandran
31237:T. M. Anbarasan
31164:
31162:
31156:
31101:K. C. Veeramani
31076:C. Vijayabaskar
31041:K. P. Anbalagan
30991:J. Jayalalithaa
30983:
30981:
30975:
30971:C. Vijayabaskar
30961:K. C. Veeramani
30951:T. P. Poonatchi
30881:N. R. Sivapathi
30866:Budhichandhiran
30826:Selvi Ramajayam
30816:G. Senthamizhan
30746:R. Vaithilingam
30741:C. Shanmugavelu
30716:J. Jayalalithaa
30708:
30706:
30700:
30691:K. Ramachandran
30626:T. M. Anbarasan
30601:N. Suresh Rajan
30533:
30531:
30525:
30516:K. P. Anbalagan
30504:P. V. Damodaran
30489:V. Somasundaram
30482:S. Ramachandran
30479:V. D. Natarajan
30446:R. Vaithilingam
30441:C. Shanmugavelu
30437:R. Jeevanantham
30345:Ayyaru Vandayar
30321:J. Jayalalithaa
30313:
30311:
30305:
30291:N. Suresh Rajan
30170:
30168:
30162:
30027:R. M. Veerappan
30007:J. Jayalalithaa
29999:
29997:
29991:
29962:E. Ramakrishnan
29927:K. P. Kandasamy
29894:
29892:
29886:
29883:P. Sundararajan
29879:P. U. Shanmugam
29787:R. M. Veerappan
29754:
29752:
29746:
29695:S. N. Rajendran
29667:P. Kolandaivelu
29647:R. M. Veerappan
29614:
29612:
29606:
29581:P. Kolandaivelu
29546:R. M. Veerappan
29515:
29513:
29507:
29456:P. U. Shanmugam
29446:N. V. Natarajan
29423:
29421:
29415:
29406:N. V. Natarajan
29388:P. U. Shanmugam
29347:C. N. Annadurai
29339:
29337:
29331:
29299:R. Venkataraman
29281:
29279:
29273:
29254:R. Venkataraman
29244:B. Parameswaran
29211:
29209:
29203:
29194:B. Parameswaran
29099:
29097:
29091:
29078:
29076:
29074:
29044:
29035:
28916:Anna University
28899:
28783:
28672:
28536:
28435:
28133:
28118:
28104:Water Resources
27890:
27864:
27820:
27811:M. Mathiventhan
27746:K. Ramachandran
27721:T. M. Anbarasan
27652:
27625:
27607:
27598:
27596:
27594:
27564:
27559:
27537:
27492:
27474:
27456:
27430:
27394:
27353:
27313:
27299:Kongu Vellalars
27259:
27251:
27227:Protected areas
27183:
27161:Chief Ministers
27146:
27138:
27085:
27077:
27042:
27034:
27029:
26996:
26943:
26790:
26785:
26755:
26750:
26742:
26740:
26734:
26701:
26652:Tiruchirappalli
26498:
26484:Tiruchirappalli
26455:
26416:Protected areas
26337:
26293:Chief ministers
26274:
26265:
26215:
26208:
26193:
26180:
26178:
26176:
26133:
26122:
26103:
26098:
26088:
26086:
26071:
26070:
26066:
26056:
26054:
26053:. 24 April 2006
26045:"City of speed"
26043:
26042:
26038:
26025:
26023:
26006:
26002:
25992:
25990:
25975:
25974:
25970:
25960:
25958:
25951:
25935:
25931:
25921:
25919:
25910:
25909:
25905:
25895:
25893:
25888:. 31 May 2016.
25878:
25877:
25873:
25863:
25861:
25852:
25851:
25847:
25837:
25835:
25818:
25814:
25804:
25802:
25789:
25788:
25784:
25774:
25772:
25764:Hindustan Times
25757:
25756:
25752:
25742:
25740:
25727:
25726:
25722:
25712:
25710:
25705:. 30 May 2011.
25695:
25694:
25690:
25680:
25678:
25673:. 24 May 2011.
25663:
25662:
25658:
25648:
25646:
25633:
25632:
25628:
25618:
25616:
25611:. 2 June 2018.
25603:
25602:
25598:
25588:
25586:
25571:
25570:
25566:
25556:
25554:
25541:
25540:
25536:
25526:
25524:
25519:. Sporteology.
25515:
25514:
25510:
25499:
25495:
25485:
25483:
25466:
25462:
25452:
25450:
25423:
25419:
25409:
25407:
25394:
25393:
25389:
25379:
25377:
25362:
25361:
25357:
25350:
25332:
25328:
25321:
25303:
25299:
25289:
25287:
25274:
25273:
25269:
25259:
25257:
25250:
25234:
25230:
25220:
25218:
25201:
25197:
25187:
25185:
25172:
25171:
25167:
25157:
25155:
25138:
25134:
25124:
25122:
25105:
25101:
25091:
25077:
25073:
25063:
25061:
25048:
25047:
25043:
25033:
25031:
25026:. Pro Kabbadi.
25022:
25021:
25017:
25010:
24996:
24992:
24982:
24980:
24965:
24961:
24951:
24949:
24936:
24935:
24931:
24921:
24919:
24896:
24895:
24891:
24881:
24879:
24866:
24865:
24861:
24851:
24849:
24840:
24839:
24835:
24825:
24823:
24810:
24809:
24805:
24795:
24793:
24780:
24779:
24775:
24765:
24763:
24750:
24749:
24745:
24734:
24730:
24720:
24718:
24703:
24702:
24698:
24688:
24686:
24673:
24672:
24668:
24658:
24656:
24643:
24642:
24638:
24628:
24626:
24613:
24612:
24608:
24598:
24596:
24589:
24575:EARSeL (2002).
24573:
24569:
24559:
24557:
24544:
24543:
24539:
24529:
24527:
24523:
24512:
24508:
24507:
24503:
24493:
24491:
24487:
24480:
24476:
24475:
24471:
24461:
24459:
24444:
24443:
24436:
24426:
24424:
24415:
24414:
24410:
24400:
24398:
24394:
24387:
24383:
24382:
24378:
24368:
24366:
24357:
24356:
24352:
24342:
24340:
24329:
24328:
24324:
24314:
24312:
24303:
24302:
24298:
24288:
24286:
24271:
24270:
24266:
24256:
24254:
24237:
24233:
24223:
24221:
24217:
24206:
24202:
24201:
24197:
24187:
24185:
24172:
24171:
24167:
24157:
24155:
24142:
24141:
24137:
24127:
24125:
24121:
24114:
24110:
24109:
24105:
24095:
24093:
24080:
24079:
24075:
24065:
24063:
24050:
24049:
24045:
24035:
24033:
24029:
24018:
24014:
24013:
24009:
23999:
23997:
23992:. 6 June 2023.
23984:
23983:
23979:
23969:
23967:
23958:
23957:
23953:
23943:
23941:
23936:
23935:
23931:
23921:
23919:
23904:
23903:
23899:
23889:
23887:
23883:
23872:
23868:
23867:
23863:
23853:
23851:
23847:
23836:
23832:
23831:
23827:
23817:
23815:
23800:
23799:
23795:
23785:
23783:
23768:
23767:
23763:
23753:
23751:
23736:
23735:
23731:
23721:
23719:
23715:
23704:
23700:
23699:
23692:
23675:
23674:
23670:
23660:
23658:
23649:
23648:
23644:
23634:
23632:
23627:. Civil India.
23623:
23622:
23618:
23608:
23606:
23601:. 23 May 2023.
23593:
23592:
23588:
23578:
23576:
23571:. 1 June 2022.
23563:
23562:
23558:
23548:
23546:
23531:
23530:
23526:
23516:
23514:
23510:
23499:
23495:
23494:
23490:
23480:
23478:
23463:
23459:
23449:
23447:
23434:
23433:
23429:
23419:
23417:
23402:
23401:
23397:
23387:
23385:
23358:
23354:
23344:
23342:
23335:
23319:
23315:
23308:
23292:
23288:
23278:
23276:
23272:
23261:
23257:
23256:
23252:
23242:
23240:
23235:. 14 May 2003.
23225:
23224:
23220:
23210:
23208:
23195:
23194:
23190:
23180:
23178:
23173:. Indian Navy.
23169:
23168:
23164:
23154:
23152:
23148:
23133:
23129:
23128:
23124:
23114:
23112:
23105:The News Minute
23099:
23098:
23094:
23084:
23082:
23069:
23068:
23064:
23054:
23052:
23039:
23038:
23034:
23024:
23022:
23009:
23008:
23004:
22994:
22992:
22988:
22977:
22973:
22972:
22968:
22958:
22956:
22952:
22945:
22941:
22940:
22933:
22923:
22921:
22917:
22906:
22902:
22901:
22897:
22887:
22885:
22881:
22870:
22866:
22865:
22861:
22855:
22854:
22850:
22843:
22829:
22825:
22815:
22813:
22800:
22799:
22795:
22785:
22783:
22779:
22768:
22764:
22763:
22759:
22749:
22747:
22736:
22735:
22731:
22721:
22719:
22710:
22709:
22705:
22695:
22693:
22684:
22683:
22679:
22669:
22667:
22658:
22657:
22653:
22643:
22641:
22632:
22631:
22627:
22617:
22615:
22611:
22604:
22600:
22599:
22595:
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22500:
22490:
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22411:
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22378:
22377:
22373:
22363:
22361:
22352:
22351:
22347:
22337:
22335:
22331:
22324:
22322:History of SETC
22320:
22319:
22315:
22305:
22303:
22299:
22292:
22290:Tamil Nadu STUs
22288:
22287:
22278:
22268:
22266:
22262:
22247:
22243:
22242:
22238:
22228:
22226:
22222:
22211:
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22119:
22117:
22100:
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22079:
22068:
22064:
22063:
22059:
22049:
22047:
22043:
22028:
22024:
22023:
22016:
22006:
22004:
21991:
21990:
21986:
21976:
21974:
21970:
21959:
21955:
21954:
21950:
21940:
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21929:
21928:
21924:
21917:
21903:
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21015:
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20990:
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20960:
20959:
20955:
20945:
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20915:
20913:
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20863:
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20815:
20808:
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20732:
20717:
20716:
20712:
20702:
20700:
20687:
20686:
20682:
20672:
20670:
20663:
20652:Medical Tourism
20647:
20643:
20633:
20631:
20616:
20615:
20611:
20601:
20599:
20584:
20583:
20579:
20569:
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20312:
20310:
20306:
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20276:
20274:
20261:
20260:
20256:
20246:
20244:
20235:
20234:
20230:
20220:
20218:
20214:
20207:
20201:
20200:
20196:
20186:
20184:
20180:
20173:
20167:
20166:
20162:
20152:
20150:
20137:
20136:
20132:
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20120:
20112:
20111:
20107:
20097:
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20091:
20080:
20076:
20075:
20068:
20049:
20045:
20035:
20033:
20020:
20019:
20015:
20005:
20003:
19990:
19989:
19985:
19975:
19973:
19969:
19958:
19954:
19953:
19949:
19939:
19937:
19924:
19923:
19919:
19912:
19894:
19890:
19880:
19878:
19869:
19868:
19864:
19854:
19852:
19839:
19838:
19834:
19824:
19822:
19811:"State profile"
19809:
19808:
19804:
19794:
19792:
19779:
19778:
19774:
19764:
19762:
19749:
19748:
19744:
19734:
19732:
19719:
19718:
19714:
19704:
19702:
19689:
19688:
19684:
19674:
19672:
19659:
19658:
19654:
19644:
19642:
19629:
19628:
19624:
19614:
19612:
19599:
19598:
19594:
19584:
19582:
19578:
19567:
19563:
19562:
19555:
19544:
19540:
19530:
19528:
19511:
19507:
19497:
19495:
19480:
19476:
19466:
19464:
19451:
19450:
19446:
19436:
19434:
19411:
19410:
19406:
19396:
19394:
19381:
19380:
19376:
19366:
19364:
19359:. 26 May 2015.
19349:
19348:
19344:
19334:
19332:
19317:
19316:
19312:
19302:
19300:
19283:
19279:
19269:
19267:
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19252:
19248:
19247:
19243:
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19231:
19218:
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19213:
19203:
19201:
19188:
19187:
19183:
19173:
19171:
19158:
19157:
19153:
19143:
19141:
19128:
19127:
19123:
19113:
19111:
19104:Indian Railways
19098:
19097:
19093:
19083:
19081:
19074:
19058:
19054:
19044:
19042:
19029:
19028:
19024:
19014:
19012:
18995:
18994:
18990:
18980:
18978:
18973:. 1 June 2023.
18963:
18962:
18958:
18948:
18946:
18941:. 5 July 2023.
18938:Hindustan Times
18931:
18930:
18926:
18916:
18914:
18899:
18898:
18894:
18884:
18882:
18873:
18872:
18868:
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18856:
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18850:
18846:
18836:
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18803:
18801:
18784:
18780:
18770:
18768:
18753:
18749:
18739:
18737:
18720:
18716:
18706:
18704:
18695:
18694:
18690:
18680:
18678:
18663:
18662:
18658:
18648:
18646:
18631:
18630:
18626:
18616:
18614:
18605:
18604:
18600:
18590:
18588:
18573:
18572:
18568:
18558:
18556:
18541:
18540:
18536:
18526:
18524:
18515:
18514:
18510:
18500:
18498:
18481:
18477:
18467:
18465:
18460:. 4 July 2023.
18452:
18451:
18447:
18437:
18435:
18422:
18421:
18417:
18407:
18405:
18392:
18391:
18387:
18377:
18375:
18362:
18361:
18354:
18344:
18342:
18329:
18328:
18324:
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18280:
18267:
18266:
18262:
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18137:
18130:
18114:
18110:
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18083:
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18078:
18068:
18066:
18051:
18050:
18046:
18039:
18023:
18019:
18012:
17996:
17992:
17985:
17971:
17967:
17960:
17942:
17938:
17928:
17926:
17919:
17903:
17899:
17889:
17887:
17880:
17864:
17860:
17853:
17837:
17833:
17826:
17810:
17806:
17796:
17794:
17777:
17773:
17754:
17750:
17740:
17738:
17731:
17715:
17711:
17704:
17688:
17684:
17674:
17672:
17665:
17649:
17645:
17622:10.2307/2797924
17606:
17602:
17592:
17590:
17583:
17567:
17563:
17553:
17551:
17540:"A way of life"
17538:
17537:
17533:
17523:
17521:
17506:
17505:
17501:
17491:
17489:
17474:
17473:
17469:
17459:
17457:
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17441:
17437:
17427:
17425:
17418:
17402:
17398:
17388:
17386:
17379:
17363:
17359:
17347:
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17337:
17336:
17329:
17327:
17312:
17308:
17298:
17296:
17281:
17280:
17276:
17266:
17264:
17249:
17248:
17244:
17234:
17232:
17219:
17218:
17214:
17204:
17202:
17191:
17190:
17186:
17176:
17174:
17159:
17158:
17154:
17144:
17142:
17127:
17123:
17113:
17111:
17098:
17097:
17093:
17083:
17081:
17066:
17065:
17058:
17051:
17037:
17033:
17026:
17012:
17008:
17001:
16987:
16983:
16976:Musica Asiatica
16972:
16968:
16961:
16947:
16943:
16933:
16931:
16924:
16908:
16904:
16894:
16892:
16885:
16869:
16865:
16834:
16830:
16823:
16809:
16805:
16798:
16784:
16780:
16773:
16759:
16755:
16746:
16745:
16741:
16734:
16720:
16716:
16709:
16695:
16691:
16681:
16679:
16672:
16656:
16652:
16645:
16631:
16627:
16617:
16615:
16608:
16592:
16588:
16581:
16567:
16563:
16553:
16551:
16536:
16535:
16531:
16521:
16519:
16506:
16505:
16501:
16491:
16489:
16476:
16475:
16471:
16461:
16459:
16440:
16436:
16426:
16424:
16420:
16397:
16391:
16387:
16380:
16366:
16362:
16352:
16350:
16335:
16334:
16330:
16320:
16318:
16309:
16308:
16304:
16297:
16283:
16279:
16272:
16258:
16254:
16247:
16233:
16229:
16218:
16214:
16207:
16193:
16189:
16179:
16177:
16156:
16155:
16151:
16140:
16136:
16129:
16115:
16111:
16101:
16099:
16084:
16080:
16070:
16068:
16053:
16049:
16042:
16028:
16024:
16017:
16003:
15999:
15992:
15978:
15974:
15967:
15953:
15949:
15939:
15925:
15921:
15914:
15900:
15896:
15886:
15884:
15877:
15853:
15849:
15839:
15837:
15824:
15823:
15819:
15796:10.2307/2053325
15780:
15776:
15753:10.2307/2943246
15737:
15733:
15715:10.2307/3520429
15699:
15695:
15685:
15683:
15682:on 27 June 2018
15664:
15660:
15653:
15637:
15633:
15623:
15621:
15617:
15576:
15570:
15566:
15556:
15554:
15541:
15540:
15536:
15529:
15515:
15511:
15501:
15499:
15486:
15485:
15481:
15471:
15469:
15460:
15459:
15455:
15448:
15434:
15430:
15423:
15409:
15405:
15398:
15384:
15380:
15373:
15351:
15347:
15337:
15335:
15322:
15321:
15317:
15307:
15305:
15292:
15291:
15287:
15277:
15275:
15271:
15260:
15256:
15255:
15248:
15238:
15236:
15221:
15220:
15216:
15206:
15204:
15191:
15190:
15183:
15173:
15171:
15158:
15157:
15153:
15146:
15132:
15128:
15121:
15107:
15103:
15096:
15082:
15078:
15071:
15057:
15053:
15043:
15041:
15028:
15027:
15023:
15013:
15011:
14998:
14997:
14993:
14983:
14981:
14968:
14967:
14963:
14953:
14951:
14938:
14934:
14924:
14922:
14905:
14901:
14891:
14889:
14884:. 27 May 2013.
14876:
14875:
14871:
14861:
14859:
14842:
14838:
14828:
14826:
14811:
14810:
14806:
14797:. 14 May 2018.
14787:
14786:
14782:
14761:
14757:
14740:
14739:
14732:
14722:
14720:
14705:
14704:
14700:
14679:
14675:
14668:
14660:. p. 480.
14650:
14646:
14639:
14625:
14621:
14611:
14609:
14596:
14595:
14591:
14581:
14579:
14554:
14550:
14540:
14538:
14525:
14524:
14520:
14510:
14508:
14495:
14494:
14487:
14477:
14475:
14462:
14461:
14457:
14447:
14445:
14430:
14429:
14425:
14415:
14413:
14398:
14397:
14393:
14383:
14381:
14368:
14367:
14363:
14353:
14351:
14332:
14328:
14318:
14316:
14301:
14300:
14296:
14286:
14284:
14267:
14266:
14262:
14252:
14250:
14235:
14234:
14230:
14220:
14218:
14213:. 12 May 2012.
14203:
14202:
14198:
14188:
14186:
14171:
14170:
14166:
14156:
14154:
14137:
14136:
14132:
14122:
14120:
14105:
14104:
14100:
14090:
14088:
14073:
14072:
14068:
14058:
14056:
14041:
14040:
14036:
14026:
14024:
14011:
14010:
14006:
13996:
13994:
13979:
13978:
13974:
13964:
13962:
13947:
13946:
13942:
13929:
13928:
13924:
13914:
13912:
13908:
13893:
13889:
13888:
13881:
13871:
13869:
13865:
13854:
13850:
13849:
13842:
13832:
13830:
13821:
13820:
13813:
13803:
13801:
13792:
13791:
13787:
13777:
13775:
13771:
13760:
13756:
13755:
13751:
13741:
13739:
13735:
13724:
13720:
13719:
13715:
13705:
13703:
13696:
13692:
13691:
13687:
13677:
13675:
13663:
13659:
13658:
13651:
13641:
13639:
13626:
13625:
13621:
13611:
13609:
13596:
13595:
13591:
13581:
13579:
13570:
13569:
13565:
13555:
13553:
13549:
13538:
13534:
13533:
13529:
13519:
13517:
13513:
13502:
13498:
13497:
13493:
13486:
13472:
13468:
13458:
13456:
13439:
13435:
13425:
13423:
13406:
13402:
13392:
13390:
13375:
13374:
13370:
13360:
13358:
13315:
13311:
13301:
13299:
13284:
13283:
13279:
13269:
13267:
13263:
13252:
13248:
13247:
13243:
13233:
13231:
13227:
13216:
13210:
13206:
13181:
13177:
13167:
13165:
13152:
13151:
13142:
13132:
13130:
13115:
13114:
13110:
13087:
13083:
13076:
13062:
13055:
13045:
13043:
13030:
13029:
13025:
13015:
13013:
13009:
12998:
12994:
12993:
12989:
12979:
12977:
12973:
12962:
12958:
12957:
12953:
12943:
12941:
12937:
12926:
12922:
12921:
12917:
12907:
12905:
12896:
12895:
12891:
12881:
12879:
12864:
12860:
12850:
12848:
12844:
12833:
12829:
12828:
12821:
12811:
12809:
12796:
12795:
12791:
12781:
12779:
12775:
12764:
12760:
12759:
12755:
12745:
12743:
12730:
12729:
12725:
12715:
12713:
12700:
12699:
12692:
12682:
12680:
12676:
12665:
12661:
12660:
12656:
12646:
12644:
12631:
12630:
12626:
12616:
12614:
12599:
12598:
12594:
12584:
12582:
12569:
12568:
12559:
12549:
12547:
12538:
12537:
12533:
12523:
12521:
12512:
12511:
12507:
12500:
12488:(22 ed.).
12479:
12475:
12465:
12463:
12455:
12451:
12450:
12446:
12436:
12434:
12421:
12420:
12416:
12406:
12404:
12389:
12388:
12384:
12374:
12372:
12360:
12356:
12346:
12344:
12340:
12329:
12325:
12324:
12320:
12310:
12308:
12295:
12294:
12287:
12277:
12275:
12262:
12261:
12252:
12242:
12240:
12227:
12226:
12222:
12212:
12210:
12197:
12196:
12192:
12182:
12180:
12175:. 22 May 2024.
12165:
12164:
12160:
12150:
12148:
12133:
12132:
12128:
12118:
12116:
12101:
12100:
12096:
12086:
12084:
12071:
12070:
12066:
12056:
12054:
12045:
12044:
12040:
12030:
12028:
12004:Panthera pardus
11998:
11994:
11984:
11982:
11952:
11948:
11938:
11936:
11932:
11924:, Dehradun and
11917:
11907:
11903:
11893:
11891:
11876:
11875:
11871:
11864:
11850:
11846:
11835:
11831:
11821:
11819:
11806:
11805:
11801:
11791:
11789:
11774:
11773:
11769:
11759:
11757:
11742:
11741:
11737:
11727:
11725:
11700:
11696:
11686:
11684:
11671:
11670:
11666:
11656:
11654:
11639:
11638:
11634:
11624:
11622:
11615:
11599:
11595:
11585:
11583:
11568:
11567:
11563:
11553:
11551:
11542:
11541:
11537:
11527:
11525:
11512:
11511:
11507:
11497:
11495:
11486:
11485:
11464:
11453:
11449:
11438:
11434:
11424:
11422:
11413:
11412:
11408:
11401:
11387:
11383:
11373:
11371:
11367:
11360:
11356:
11355:
11351:
11341:
11339:
11338:on 29 June 2022
11335:
11324:
11320:
11319:
11315:
11305:
11303:
11294:
11293:
11289:
11279:
11277:
11266:"Western Ghats"
11264:
11263:
11259:
11249:
11247:
11243:
11236:
11232:
11231:
11227:
11217:
11215:
11207:
11203:
11202:
11198:
11188:
11186:
11173:
11172:
11165:
11155:
11153:
11149:
11138:
11134:
11133:
11129:
11119:
11117:
11108:
11107:
11103:
11093:
11091:
11082:
11081:
11077:
11067:
11065:
11061:
11050:
11046:
11045:
11041:
11034:
11020:
11016:
11006:
11004:
10995:
10994:
10990:
10980:
10978:
10969:
10968:
10964:
10954:
10952:
10943:
10942:
10938:
10928:
10926:
10925:on 8 March 2010
10911:
10907:
10897:
10895:
10886:
10885:
10881:
10874:
10860:
10856:
10846:
10844:
10839:. 17 May 2002.
10829:
10828:
10824:
10814:
10812:
10799:
10798:
10794:
10787:
10763:
10759:
10749:
10747:
10743:
10732:
10728:
10727:
10723:
10713:
10711:
10698:
10697:
10693:
10683:
10681:
10670:
10666:
10656:
10654:
10645:
10644:
10640:
10630:
10628:
10619:
10618:
10614:
10603:
10599:
10589:
10587:
10578:
10577:
10573:
10566:
10552:
10548:
10538:
10536:
10532:
10525:
10521:
10520:
10516:
10505:
10501:
10494:
10478:
10474:
10467:
10453:
10449:
10439:
10437:
10430:"Eastern Ghats"
10428:
10427:
10423:
10413:
10411:
10390:
10386:
10376:
10374:
10323:
10319:
10309:
10307:
10298:
10297:
10293:
10283:
10281:
10277:
10270:
10266:
10265:
10261:
10251:
10249:
10236:"Adam's bridge"
10234:
10233:
10229:
10218:
10214:
10204:
10202:
10189:
10188:
10179:
10169:
10167:
10163:
10156:
10150:
10146:
10136:
10134:
10117:
10113:
10103:
10101:
10094:
10078:
10074:
10064:
10062:
10057:. 6 July 2023.
10047:
10046:
10042:
10032:
10030:
10022:
10018:
10017:
10013:
10003:
10001:
9993:
9989:
9988:
9984:
9974:
9972:
9957:
9956:
9952:
9942:
9940:
9925:
9924:
9920:
9907:
9905:
9870:
9866:
9855:
9851:
9841:
9839:
9822:
9818:
9811:
9795:
9791:
9781:
9779:
9764:
9760:
9750:
9748:
9735:
9734:
9730:
9723:
9709:
9705:
9695:
9693:
9680:
9679:
9675:
9665:
9663:
9656:
9640:
9636:
9625:
9621:
9582:
9578:
9568:
9566:
9553:
9552:
9548:
9538:
9536:
9523:
9522:
9518:
9508:
9506:
9499:
9483:
9479:
9469:
9467:
9450:
9446:
9435:
9431:
9416:
9402:
9398:
9388:
9386:
9379:
9363:
9359:
9349:
9347:
9340:
9324:
9320:
9310:
9308:
9295:
9291:
9284:
9270:
9266:
9256:
9254:
9241:
9240:
9236:
9226:
9224:
9211:
9210:
9206:
9196:
9194:
9185:
9184:
9180:
9173:
9159:
9155:
9144:
9140:
9130:
9128:
9121:
9105:
9101:
9094:
9080:
9076:
9069:
9055:
9051:
9044:
9030:
9026:
9016:
9014:
8993:
8989:
8982:
8961:
8957:
8950:
8929:
8928:
8924:
8917:
8901:
8897:
8890:
8874:
8870:
8863:
8847:
8843:
8833:
8831:
8818:
8817:
8813:
8806:
8792:
8788:
8777:
8773:
8763:
8761:
8748:
8747:
8740:
8730:
8728:
8721:
8705:
8701:
8694:
8680:
8676:
8669:
8655:
8651:
8640:
8636:
8625:
8621:
8611:
8609:
8596:
8595:
8591:
8581:
8579:
8570:
8569:
8562:
8552:
8550:
8535:
8509:
8505:
8498:
8484:
8480:
8469:
8465:
8454:
8450:
8439:
8435:
8424:
8420:
8410:
8408:
8401:
8385:
8381:
8371:
8369:
8352:
8351:
8347:
8340:
8326:
8322:
8305:
8303:
8294:
8293:
8289:
8274:
8270:
8263:
8249:
8245:
8235:
8233:
8224:
8223:
8219:
8212:
8198:
8194:
8184:
8182:
8157:
8153:
8143:
8141:
8126:
8125:
8121:
8111:
8109:
8104:. 1 July 2009.
8094:
8093:
8089:
8079:
8077:
8070:The News Minute
8062:
8058:
8048:
8046:
8033:
8032:
8028:
8018:
8016:
8005:
8001:
7991:
7989:
7974:
7973:
7969:
7959:
7957:
7942:
7941:
7937:
7927:
7925:
7916:
7915:
7911:
7901:
7899:
7886:
7885:
7881:
7871:
7869:
7854:
7853:
7849:
7839:
7837:
7826:
7825:
7821:
7811:
7809:
7794:
7793:
7789:
7779:
7777:
7766:
7765:
7761:
7754:
7740:
7733:
7723:
7721:
7708:
7707:
7700:
7690:
7688:
7675:
7674:
7667:
7654:
7653:
7644:
7634:
7632:
7619:
7618:
7614:
7604:
7602:
7598:
7587:
7583:
7582:
7575:
7571:
7549:
7527:is held at the
7308:Tamil Thalaivas
7282:
7276:
7178:
7172:
7070:Anna University
6991:
6985:
6945:
6901:
6862:Chennai airport
6837:Nevill Vintcent
6791:
6768:
6761:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6751:3 ft
6750:
6746:
6624:Tiruchirappalli
6580:Chennai Central
6568:Tiruchirappalli
6560:Indian Railways
6537:Chennai Central
6530:
6524:
6390:
6376:
6371:
6355:
6319:All India Radio
6307:All India Radio
6277:Government-run
6193:
6166:. The plant at
6136:
6091:
6083:Medical tourism
6038:
5962:
5957:
5842:
5810:Tiruchirappalli
5788:
5787:
5765:Indian Railways
5730:
5678:stock exchanges
5655:
5654:
5629:
5585:
5584:
5572:
5571:
5559:
5558:
5551:reform-oriented
5547:
5541:
5527:, initiated by
5483:Panguni Uthiram
5342:
5249:drum instrument
5241:reed instrument
5208:system of music
5146:
5140:
4983:
4977:
4919:Arunagirinathar
4893:Bhakti movement
4800:. The earliest
4759:
4648:
4592:Cilappadhikaram
4571:
4566:
4560:
4528:
4522:
4482:Proto-Dravidian
4426:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4417:
4409:
4407:
4399:
4397:
4389:
4387:
4379:
4377:
4369:
4361:
4283:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4184:
4179:
4062:Tiruchirappalli
4057:Tiruchirappalli
4011:Tiruchirappalli
4009:
4003:
3999:
3972:
3966:
3962:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3902:Tiruchirappalli
3894:
3888:
3882:
3862:life expectancy
3803:
3638:
3630:APJ Abdul Kalam
3626:R. Venkataraman
3614:J. Jayalalithaa
3585:(DMK) in 1949.
3579:C. N. Annadurai
3543:E. V. Ramaswamy
3519:
3511:Main articles:
3509:
3461:
3437:Fort St. George
3354:Fort St. George
3347:
3327:town panchayats
3317:consists of 15
3275:state executive
3271:
3216:
3211:
2950:, Nilgiris and
2694:Indian laburnum
2572:
2564:Main articles:
2562:
2560:Flora and fauna
2480:
2434:
2343:maritime border
2335:union territory
2260:
2254:
2249:
2237:reform-oriented
2227:participation,
2180:
2081:Fort St. George
2012:and resisted a
1990:Fort St. George
1945:, built by the
1902:
1869:
1855:Delhi Sultanate
1851:
1743:and temples in
1709:Bhakti movement
1694:Pallava dynasty
1679:
1571:was ruled by a
1561:
1549:Main articles:
1532:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1379:
1344:. The state's
1304:
1303:
1287:
1286:
1171:maritime border
1163:union territory
1064:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1025:
1005:
1001:
977:
886:
867:
836:
811:
789:
774:
763:
705:
704:
674:
673:
663:
644:Official script
606:
309:
308:
296:1 November 1956
250:
248:
233:
231:
227:
224:
219:
216:
214:
212:
211:
205:
192:
179:
168:
165:Nickname:
155:
154:
153:
152:
135:
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
101:
92:
91:
90:
83:
74:
73:
72:
65:
56:
55:
54:
38:
29:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
32687:
32677:
32676:
32671:
32666:
32661:
32656:
32651:
32646:
32631:
32630:
32618:
32595:
32594:
32589:
32588:
32586:
32585:
32580:
32575:
32570:
32565:
32560:
32555:
32550:
32545:
32540:
32535:
32530:
32525:
32520:
32515:
32510:
32505:
32500:
32495:
32490:
32485:
32480:
32475:
32470:
32465:
32459:
32457:
32453:
32452:
32450:
32449:
32444:
32439:
32434:
32429:
32424:
32419:
32414:
32409:
32404:
32399:
32394:
32389:
32384:
32379:
32374:
32369:
32364:
32359:
32354:
32349:
32343:
32341:
32337:
32336:
32334:
32333:
32328:
32323:
32318:
32313:
32308:
32303:
32298:
32293:
32288:
32283:
32278:
32273:
32268:
32263:
32258:
32253:
32248:
32243:
32238:
32232:
32230:
32226:
32225:
32223:
32222:
32217:
32212:
32207:
32202:
32197:
32192:
32187:
32182:
32177:
32172:
32167:
32162:
32157:
32152:
32147:
32142:
32137:
32132:
32127:
32122:
32117:
32112:
32107:
32102:
32096:
32094:
32090:
32089:
32087:
32086:
32081:
32076:
32071:
32066:
32061:
32056:
32051:
32046:
32041:
32036:
32031:
32026:
32021:
32016:
32011:
32006:
32001:
31995:
31993:
31992:Nodal agencies
31989:
31988:
31986:
31985:
31980:
31975:
31970:
31965:
31960:
31955:
31950:
31945:
31940:
31935:
31930:
31925:
31920:
31915:
31910:
31905:
31900:
31895:
31890:
31885:
31880:
31875:
31870:
31865:
31860:
31855:
31850:
31845:
31840:
31835:
31830:
31825:
31820:
31815:
31810:
31805:
31800:
31795:
31790:
31785:
31780:
31775:
31770:
31765:
31760:
31755:
31750:
31745:
31740:
31735:
31730:
31725:
31720:
31715:
31710:
31705:
31700:
31695:
31690:
31684:
31682:
31676:
31675:
31660:
31659:
31652:
31645:
31637:
31628:
31627:
31625:
31624:
31619:
31614:
31609:
31604:
31599:
31594:
31589:
31584:
31582:Social Reforms
31579:
31574:
31569:
31564:
31559:
31554:
31549:
31544:
31539:
31534:
31529:
31524:
31519:
31514:
31509:
31504:
31499:
31494:
31489:
31484:
31479:
31474:
31469:
31464:
31459:
31454:
31449:
31444:
31439:
31434:
31429:
31424:
31419:
31414:
31408:
31405:
31404:
31385:
31384:
31377:
31370:
31362:
31353:
31352:
31350:
31349:
31347:T. R. B. Rajaa
31344:
31339:
31334:
31329:
31324:
31319:
31314:
31309:
31304:
31299:
31294:
31289:
31284:
31279:
31274:
31269:
31267:R. Sakkarapani
31264:
31259:
31254:
31249:
31244:
31239:
31234:
31229:
31224:
31219:
31214:
31209:
31204:
31199:
31194:
31189:
31184:
31179:
31174:
31168:
31166:
31158:
31157:
31155:
31154:
31149:
31144:
31139:
31136:
31131:
31126:
31121:
31116:
31115:Nilofer Kafeel
31113:
31108:
31103:
31098:
31093:
31088:
31083:
31081:R. Doraikkannu
31078:
31073:
31068:
31063:
31058:
31053:
31048:
31043:
31038:
31033:
31028:
31026:S. P. Velumani
31023:
31018:
31016:Sellur K. Raju
31013:
31008:
31003:
30998:
30993:
30987:
30985:
30977:
30976:
30974:
30973:
30968:
30966:S. Abdul Rahim
30963:
30958:
30953:
30948:
30943:
30938:
30933:
30928:
30923:
30918:
30913:
30908:
30903:
30898:
30893:
30888:
30883:
30878:
30873:
30868:
30863:
30858:
30853:
30848:
30843:
30841:N. Subramanian
30838:
30833:
30828:
30823:
30818:
30813:
30808:
30803:
30798:
30796:S. P. Velumani
30793:
30788:
30783:
30778:
30773:
30771:Sellur K. Raju
30768:
30763:
30761:P. Palaniappan
30758:
30756:C. Karuppasamy
30753:
30748:
30743:
30738:
30736:K. P. Munusamy
30733:
30728:
30723:
30718:
30712:
30710:
30702:
30701:
30699:
30698:
30693:
30688:
30683:
30678:
30673:
30668:
30663:
30658:
30653:
30648:
30643:
30638:
30633:
30628:
30623:
30618:
30613:
30608:
30603:
30598:
30593:
30588:
30583:
30578:
30573:
30568:
30563:
30558:
30553:
30548:
30543:
30541:M. Karunanidhi
30537:
30535:
30527:
30526:
30524:
30523:
30518:
30513:
30508:
30505:
30502:
30497:
30494:
30491:
30486:
30483:
30480:
30477:
30474:
30469:
30464:
30463:R. Vilvanathan
30461:
30456:
30454:S. M. Velusamy
30451:
30448:
30443:
30438:
30435:
30430:
30428:A. K. Selvaraj
30425:
30420:
30415:
30410:
30405:
30403:V. Subramanian
30400:
30395:
30390:
30385:
30380:
30377:
30375:K. Pandurangan
30372:
30369:
30364:
30363:P. C. Ramasamy
30361:
30356:
30351:
30346:
30343:
30338:
30336:M. Thambidurai
30333:
30328:
30323:
30317:
30315:
30307:
30306:
30304:
30303:
30298:
30293:
30288:
30283:
30278:
30275:
30270:
30265:
30260:
30255:
30250:
30245:
30240:
30235:
30233:A. Rahman Khan
30230:
30225:
30220:
30215:
30210:
30205:
30200:
30195:
30190:
30185:
30180:
30178:M. Karunanidhi
30174:
30172:
30164:
30163:
30161:
30160:
30155:
30152:
30149:
30144:
30141:
30138:
30133:
30128:
30123:
30118:
30113:
30112:D. Janardhanan
30110:
30108:Durai Ramasamy
30105:
30100:
30095:
30093:G. Viswanathan
30090:
30085:
30082:
30077:
30072:
30067:
30062:
30059:
30054:
30049:
30044:
30039:
30034:
30029:
30024:
30019:
30014:
30009:
30003:
30001:
29993:
29992:
29990:
29989:
29984:
29979:
29974:
29969:
29964:
29959:
29954:
29949:
29944:
29939:
29934:
29929:
29924:
29919:
29914:
29909:
29904:
29902:M. Karunanidhi
29898:
29896:
29888:
29887:
29885:
29884:
29881:
29876:
29874:A. Arunachalam
29871:
29868:
29863:
29860:
29855:
29850:
29845:
29840:
29838:Y. S. M. Yusuf
29835:
29832:
29827:
29825:M. R. Govindan
29822:
29819:
29814:
29809:
29804:
29799:
29794:
29789:
29784:
29779:
29774:
29769:
29764:
29758:
29756:
29748:
29747:
29745:
29744:
29739:
29734:
29731:
29729:R. Arunachalam
29726:
29724:Y. S. M. Yusuf
29721:
29718:
29715:
29713:M. R. Govindan
29710:
29707:
29702:
29697:
29692:
29687:
29682:
29679:
29674:
29669:
29664:
29659:
29654:
29649:
29644:
29639:
29634:
29629:
29624:
29618:
29616:
29608:
29607:
29605:
29604:
29599:
29596:
29591:
29586:
29583:
29578:
29573:
29568:
29563:
29558:
29553:
29548:
29543:
29538:
29535:
29530:
29525:
29519:
29517:
29509:
29508:
29506:
29505:
29500:
29497:
29494:
29489:
29484:
29481:
29476:
29473:
29468:
29463:
29458:
29453:
29448:
29443:
29438:
29433:
29431:M. Karunanidhi
29427:
29425:
29417:
29416:
29414:
29413:
29408:
29403:
29400:
29395:
29390:
29385:
29382:
29377:
29372:
29367:
29366:A. Govindasamy
29364:
29359:
29357:M. Karunanidhi
29354:
29349:
29343:
29341:
29333:
29332:
29330:
29329:
29324:
29319:
29316:
29311:
29306:
29301:
29296:
29291:
29285:
29283:
29275:
29274:
29272:
29271:
29266:
29261:
29256:
29251:
29246:
29241:
29236:
29231:
29229:C. Subramaniam
29226:
29221:
29215:
29213:
29205:
29204:
29202:
29201:
29196:
29191:
29186:
29181:
29176:
29174:D. Sanjeevaiah
29171:
29166:
29161:
29158:
29153:
29150:
29149:R. Nagan Gowda
29147:
29145:U. Krishna Rao
29142:
29137:
29132:
29131:N. Ranga Reddi
29129:
29124:
29122:C. Subramaniam
29119:
29114:
29109:
29103:
29101:
29093:
29092:
29073:
29072:
29065:
29058:
29050:
29041:
29040:
29037:
29036:
29034:
29033:
29028:
29023:
29018:
29013:
29008:
29003:
28998:
28993:
28988:
28983:
28978:
28973:
28968:
28963:
28958:
28953:
28948:
28943:
28938:
28933:
28928:
28923:
28918:
28913:
28907:
28905:
28901:
28900:
28898:
28897:
28892:
28887:
28882:
28877:
28872:
28867:
28862:
28857:
28852:
28847:
28842:
28837:
28832:
28827:
28822:
28817:
28812:
28807:
28802:
28797:
28791:
28789:
28785:
28784:
28782:
28781:
28776:
28771:
28766:
28761:
28756:
28751:
28746:
28741:
28736:
28731:
28726:
28721:
28716:
28711:
28706:
28701:
28696:
28691:
28686:
28680:
28678:
28674:
28673:
28671:
28670:
28665:
28660:
28655:
28650:
28645:
28640:
28635:
28630:
28625:
28620:
28615:
28610:
28605:
28600:
28595:
28590:
28585:
28580:
28575:
28570:
28565:
28560:
28555:
28550:
28544:
28542:
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28535:
28534:
28529:
28524:
28519:
28514:
28509:
28504:
28499:
28494:
28489:
28484:
28479:
28474:
28469:
28464:
28459:
28454:
28449:
28443:
28441:
28440:Nodal agencies
28437:
28436:
28434:
28433:
28428:
28423:
28418:
28413:
28408:
28403:
28398:
28393:
28388:
28383:
28378:
28373:
28368:
28363:
28358:
28353:
28348:
28343:
28338:
28333:
28328:
28323:
28318:
28313:
28308:
28303:
28298:
28293:
28288:
28283:
28278:
28273:
28268:
28263:
28258:
28253:
28248:
28243:
28238:
28233:
28228:
28223:
28218:
28213:
28208:
28203:
28198:
28193:
28188:
28183:
28178:
28173:
28168:
28163:
28158:
28153:
28148:
28143:
28137:
28135:
28126:
28120:
28119:
28117:
28116:
28111:
28106:
28101:
28096:
28091:
28086:
28081:
28076:
28074:Social Reforms
28071:
28066:
28061:
28056:
28051:
28046:
28041:
28036:
28031:
28026:
28021:
28016:
28011:
28006:
28001:
27996:
27991:
27986:
27981:
27976:
27971:
27966:
27961:
27956:
27951:
27946:
27941:
27936:
27931:
27926:
27921:
27916:
27911:
27906:
27900:
27898:
27892:
27891:
27889:
27888:
27874:
27872:
27866:
27865:
27863:
27862:
27853:
27847:Deputy speaker
27844:
27834:
27832:
27826:
27825:
27822:
27821:
27819:
27818:
27813:
27808:
27806:Mano Thangaraj
27803:
27798:
27793:
27788:
27783:
27778:
27773:
27768:
27763:
27761:M. Subramaniam
27758:
27753:
27751:R. Sakkarapani
27748:
27743:
27738:
27733:
27728:
27723:
27718:
27713:
27708:
27703:
27698:
27693:
27688:
27683:
27678:
27673:
27668:
27662:
27660:
27654:
27653:
27651:
27650:
27644:
27642:
27640:Chief Minister
27633:
27627:
27626:
27624:
27623:
27617:
27615:
27609:
27608:
27593:
27592:
27585:
27578:
27570:
27561:
27560:
27558:
27557:
27550:
27542:
27539:
27538:
27536:
27535:
27530:
27525:
27524:
27523:
27513:
27508:
27502:
27500:
27494:
27493:
27491:
27490:
27484:
27482:
27476:
27475:
27470:
27468:
27462:
27461:
27458:
27457:
27455:
27454:
27449:
27444:
27438:
27436:
27432:
27431:
27429:
27428:
27423:
27418:
27413:
27408:
27402:
27400:
27396:
27395:
27393:
27392:
27387:
27382:
27377:
27372:
27367:
27361:
27359:
27355:
27354:
27352:
27351:
27346:
27341:
27336:
27330:
27328:
27321:
27315:
27314:
27312:
27311:
27306:
27301:
27296:
27291:
27286:
27281:
27276:
27271:
27265:
27263:
27253:
27252:
27250:
27249:
27244:
27239:
27234:
27229:
27224:
27219:
27214:
27209:
27204:
27202:Gulf of Mannar
27199:
27193:
27191:
27185:
27184:
27182:
27181:
27173:
27168:
27163:
27158:
27152:
27150:
27140:
27139:
27137:
27136:
27131:
27126:
27121:
27116:
27111:
27106:
27101:
27095:
27093:
27087:
27086:
27076:
27075:
27068:
27061:
27053:
27047:
27044:
27043:
27031:
27030:
27028:
27027:
27022:
27017:
27012:
27007:
27001:
26998:
26997:
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26994:
26989:
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26964:
26959:
26953:
26951:
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26944:
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26936:
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26926:
26921:
26916:
26911:
26906:
26901:
26896:
26891:
26886:
26881:
26876:
26871:
26866:
26864:Madhya Pradesh
26861:
26856:
26851:
26846:
26841:
26836:
26831:
26826:
26821:
26816:
26811:
26806:
26804:Andhra Pradesh
26800:
26798:
26792:
26791:
26784:
26783:
26776:
26769:
26761:
26752:
26751:
26739:
26736:
26735:
26733:
26732:
26727:
26722:
26717:
26711:
26709:
26703:
26702:
26700:
26699:
26694:
26689:
26684:
26679:
26677:Tiruvannamalai
26674:
26669:
26664:
26659:
26654:
26649:
26644:
26639:
26634:
26629:
26624:
26619:
26614:
26612:Ramanathapuram
26609:
26604:
26599:
26594:
26589:
26584:
26582:Mayiladuthurai
26579:
26574:
26569:
26564:
26559:
26554:
26549:
26544:
26539:
26534:
26529:
26524:
26519:
26514:
26508:
26506:
26500:
26499:
26497:
26496:
26491:
26486:
26481:
26476:
26471:
26465:
26463:
26457:
26456:
26454:
26453:
26448:
26443:
26438:
26433:
26428:
26423:
26418:
26413:
26408:
26403:
26398:
26393:
26388:
26383:
26378:
26373:
26368:
26363:
26358:
26353:
26347:
26345:
26339:
26338:
26336:
26335:
26330:
26325:
26324:
26323:
26318:
26310:
26305:
26300:
26295:
26290:
26284:
26282:
26276:
26275:
26268:
26266:
26264:
26263:
26257:
26251:
26245:
26239:
26233:
26227:
26220:
26218:
26210:
26209:
26198:
26195:
26194:
26175:
26174:
26167:
26160:
26152:
26146:
26145:
26130:
26102:
26101:External links
26099:
26097:
26096:
26064:
26036:
26000:
25968:
25949:
25929:
25903:
25885:Times of India
25871:
25845:
25812:
25782:
25750:
25720:
25702:Times of India
25688:
25670:Times of India
25656:
25626:
25596:
25564:
25534:
25508:
25493:
25460:
25417:
25387:
25355:
25348:
25326:
25319:
25313:. p. 63.
25297:
25267:
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25228:
25195:
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25089:
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25041:
25015:
25008:
24990:
24959:
24929:
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24833:
24803:
24773:
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24696:
24666:
24636:
24606:
24587:
24567:
24537:
24501:
24469:
24434:
24408:
24376:
24350:
24336:Times of India
24322:
24296:
24264:
24231:
24195:
24165:
24135:
24103:
24073:
24043:
24007:
23977:
23951:
23929:
23897:
23861:
23825:
23793:
23761:
23729:
23690:
23668:
23642:
23616:
23586:
23556:
23524:
23488:
23457:
23427:
23395:
23352:
23333:
23313:
23306:
23286:
23259:Literacy rates
23250:
23218:
23188:
23162:
23131:Ports of India
23122:
23092:
23062:
23032:
23002:
22966:
22931:
22895:
22859:
22848:
22841:
22823:
22793:
22757:
22729:
22703:
22677:
22651:
22625:
22593:
22554:
22528:
22498:
22462:
22436:
22397:
22371:
22345:
22313:
22276:
22236:
22200:
22166:
22127:
22093:
22057:
22026:Highway policy
22014:
21984:
21948:
21922:
21915:
21897:
21871:
21854:New York Times
21840:
21810:
21778:
21771:
21751:
21725:
21692:
21660:
21628:
21602:
21572:
21546:
21510:
21474:
21456:. p. 32.
21438:
21431:
21411:
21404:
21386:
21356:
21326:
21289:
21270:
21250:
21218:
21187:
21157:
21127:
21099:IGC Newsletter
21082:
21052:
21013:
20983:
20953:
20923:
20893:
20861:
20843:Times of India
20829:
20794:
20768:
20742:
20724:Economic Times
20710:
20680:
20661:
20655:. p. 71.
20641:
20609:
20591:Times of India
20577:
20544:(3): 175–179.
20524:
20488:
20452:
20416:
20386:
20350:
20320:
20284:
20254:
20228:
20194:
20160:
20130:
20105:
20066:
20043:
20013:
19983:
19947:
19917:
19910:
19888:
19862:
19832:
19802:
19772:
19742:
19712:
19682:
19652:
19622:
19592:
19574:. p. 12.
19553:
19538:
19505:
19474:
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19374:
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19241:
19211:
19181:
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19121:
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19072:
19052:
19022:
18988:
18956:
18924:
18906:Times of India
18892:
18866:
18844:
18811:
18778:
18747:
18714:
18688:
18656:
18638:Times of India
18624:
18598:
18583:. 2 May 2023.
18580:Times of India
18566:
18534:
18508:
18475:
18445:
18415:
18385:
18352:
18322:
18304:Times of India
18290:
18260:
18230:
18200:
18168:
18135:
18128:
18108:
18076:
18058:Indian Express
18044:
18037:
18017:
18010:
17990:
17983:
17965:
17958:
17936:
17917:
17897:
17878:
17858:
17851:
17831:
17824:
17815:Happy New Year
17804:
17771:
17748:
17729:
17709:
17702:
17682:
17663:
17643:
17600:
17581:
17561:
17531:
17516:. 9 May 2011.
17513:Times of India
17499:
17467:
17435:
17416:
17396:
17377:
17357:
17306:
17274:
17242:
17212:
17201:. 3 April 2009
17184:
17152:
17121:
17091:
17073:Indian Express
17056:
17049:
17031:
17024:
17006:
16999:
16981:
16966:
16959:
16941:
16922:
16902:
16883:
16863:
16844:(2): 213–243.
16828:
16821:
16803:
16796:
16778:
16771:
16753:
16739:
16732:
16714:
16707:
16689:
16670:
16650:
16643:
16625:
16606:
16586:
16579:
16561:
16529:
16499:
16469:
16434:
16385:
16378:
16360:
16342:Times of India
16328:
16302:
16295:
16277:
16270:
16252:
16245:
16227:
16212:
16205:
16187:
16149:
16134:
16127:
16109:
16078:
16047:
16040:
16022:
16015:
16007:Kamba Ramayana
15997:
15990:
15972:
15965:
15947:
15937:
15919:
15912:
15894:
15875:
15847:
15817:
15774:
15747:(3): 603–616.
15731:
15693:
15658:
15651:
15631:
15564:
15534:
15527:
15509:
15479:
15453:
15446:
15428:
15421:
15403:
15396:
15378:
15371:
15345:
15315:
15285:
15246:
15214:
15181:
15151:
15144:
15126:
15119:
15101:
15094:
15076:
15069:
15051:
15021:
14991:
14961:
14932:
14899:
14882:United Nations
14869:
14836:
14818:Indian Express
14804:
14780:
14755:
14730:
14698:
14673:
14666:
14644:
14637:
14619:
14589:
14564:(3): 318–334.
14548:
14518:
14485:
14455:
14423:
14391:
14361:
14340:Madras Musings
14326:
14294:
14273:Madras Musings
14260:
14228:
14196:
14164:
14143:Madras Musings
14130:
14098:
14066:
14034:
14004:
13972:
13940:
13922:
13879:
13861:. p. 35.
13840:
13811:
13785:
13767:. p. 25.
13749:
13713:
13685:
13649:
13619:
13589:
13563:
13545:. p. 56.
13527:
13491:
13484:
13466:
13433:
13400:
13368:
13309:
13277:
13241:
13204:
13175:
13140:
13108:
13081:
13074:
13053:
13023:
12987:
12951:
12933:. p. 12.
12915:
12889:
12858:
12819:
12789:
12753:
12723:
12690:
12654:
12624:
12606:Times of India
12592:
12557:
12542:. Britannica.
12531:
12516:. Britannica.
12505:
12498:
12482:Durga Das Basu
12473:
12444:
12414:
12382:
12354:
12318:
12285:
12250:
12220:
12190:
12158:
12143:. 7 May 2021.
12126:
12094:
12064:
12038:
11992:
11958:Macaca silenus
11946:
11901:
11869:
11862:
11844:
11829:
11799:
11767:
11735:
11694:
11664:
11646:Times of India
11632:
11613:
11593:
11561:
11535:
11505:
11462:
11447:
11432:
11406:
11399:
11381:
11349:
11313:
11287:
11257:
11225:
11196:
11163:
11127:
11101:
11075:
11039:
11032:
11014:
10988:
10973:. Britannica.
10962:
10936:
10905:
10879:
10872:
10854:
10822:
10792:
10785:
10757:
10739:. p. 20.
10721:
10691:
10664:
10638:
10612:
10597:
10571:
10564:
10546:
10514:
10499:
10492:
10472:
10465:
10447:
10421:
10384:
10317:
10291:
10259:
10227:
10212:
10177:
10144:
10111:
10092:
10072:
10040:
10011:
9982:
9950:
9918:
9864:
9849:
9816:
9809:
9789:
9758:
9728:
9721:
9703:
9673:
9654:
9634:
9619:
9592:(4): 881–896.
9576:
9546:
9516:
9497:
9477:
9444:
9429:
9414:
9396:
9377:
9357:
9338:
9332:. OUP Oxford.
9318:
9289:
9282:
9264:
9234:
9204:
9178:
9171:
9153:
9138:
9119:
9099:
9092:
9074:
9067:
9049:
9042:
9024:
8987:
8980:
8955:
8948:
8922:
8915:
8895:
8888:
8868:
8861:
8841:
8811:
8804:
8786:
8771:
8738:
8719:
8699:
8692:
8674:
8667:
8649:
8634:
8619:
8589:
8560:
8533:
8503:
8496:
8478:
8463:
8448:
8433:
8418:
8399:
8379:
8345:
8338:
8320:
8287:
8268:
8261:
8243:
8217:
8210:
8192:
8151:
8119:
8087:
8056:
8026:
7999:
7967:
7935:
7909:
7879:
7847:
7819:
7787:
7759:
7752:
7731:
7698:
7665:
7642:
7612:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7566:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7548:
7545:
7278:Main article:
7275:
7272:
7254:in the state:
7191:is a declared
7174:Main article:
7171:
7168:
6987:Main article:
6984:
6981:
6944:
6941:
6870:Tiruchirapalli
6813:Island Grounds
6790:
6787:
6717:
6716:
6713:
6710:
6707:
6704:
6701:
6698:
6695:
6691:
6690:
6687:
6684:
6680:
6679:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6663:
6658:
6652:
6651:
6648:
6584:Chennai Egmore
6526:Main article:
6523:
6520:
6495:state highways
6467:
6466:
6461:
6458:
6455:
6452:
6449:
6446:
6442:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6386:Main article:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6369:Transportation
6367:
6354:
6351:
6343:Direct to Home
6216:Madras Gazette
6192:
6189:
6135:
6132:
6090:
6087:
6067:United Nations
6054:leading states
6037:
6034:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5955:Infrastructure
5953:
5897:natural rubber
5841:
5838:
5729:
5726:
5724:in the state.
5694:Bank of Madras
5658:576.87 billion
5628:
5625:
5564:23.65 trillion
5543:Main article:
5540:
5537:
5533:Carnatic music
5415:Hindu calendar
5411:Tamil calendar
5366:celebrated by
5341:
5338:
5316:is a blend of
5307:15 August 1947
5303:Fort St George
5261:Carnatic music
5255:is a group of
5212:Silappatikaram
5139:
5136:
5120:Indo-Saracenic
5116:Gothic revival
5017:pillared halls
4976:
4973:
4814:consisting of
4792:Cilappatikaram
4758:
4755:
4647:
4644:
4570:
4567:
4562:Main article:
4559:
4556:
4524:Main article:
4521:
4518:
4418:
4408:
4398:
4388:
4378:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4279:Main article:
4275:
4274:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4253:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4237:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4221:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4205:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4014:
4013:
3992:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3976:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3918:
3915:
3910:
3884:Main article:
3881:
3878:
3850:fertility rate
3799:Main article:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3637:
3634:
3610:M. Karunanidhi
3547:1937 elections
3508:
3505:
3460:
3457:
3447:and 18 to the
3429:1952 elections
3411:established a
3379:chief minister
3346:
3343:
3323:municipalities
3307:revenue blocks
3263:
3262:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3245:Chief minister
3241:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3215:
3214:Administration
3212:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3193:
3183:
3173:
3163:
3153:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3114:Indian leopard
3106:Nilgiri langur
3070:Salem district
3046:Tiruchirapalli
3022:Coimbatore Zoo
2972:Sathyamangalam
2960:tiger reserves
2952:Srivilliputtur
2920:Gulf of Mannar
2908:National Parks
2868:in South India
2787:Gulf of Mannar
2783:Cardamom Hills
2580:Asian elephant
2561:
2558:
2554:severe drought
2550:water scarcity
2479:
2476:
2433:
2430:
2403:Deccan plateau
2331:Andhra Pradesh
2307:Gulf of Mannar
2291:Deccan Plateau
2256:Main article:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2225:private sector
2192:Andhra Pradesh
2179:
2176:
2140:Tamil diaspora
2101:Vellore mutiny
2062:Mysore kingdom
1901:
1898:
1894:palayakkararar
1850:
1847:
1678:
1675:
1659:Silappatikaram
1607:vedic religion
1531:
1528:
1485:
1482:
1477:Main article:
1474:
1471:
1457:Cilappatikaram
1446:Cilappatikaram
1411:Andhra Pradesh
1383:Tamil language
1378:
1375:
1359:National Parks
1357:forests, five
1296:second-largest
1292:23.65 trillion
1159:Andhra Pradesh
1131:Gulf of Mannar
1115:Deccan Plateau
1092:Tamil language
993:
992:
989:
988:
982:
981:
973:
972:
964:
963:
957:
956:
951:
945:
944:
939:
933:
932:
927:
923:
922:
917:
911:
910:
905:
901:
900:
895:
889:
888:
879:
873:
872:
869:
868:
863:
855:
854:
850:
849:
846:
845:
834:
830:
829:
814:
805:
804:
792:
783:
782:
766:
757:
756:
753:
747:
746:
741:
735:
734:
724:
718:
717:
697:
693:
692:
687:
683:
682:
679:23.65 trillion
666:
659:
658:
652:
651:
646:
639:
638:
633:
626:
625:
620:
613:
612:
608:
607:
605:
604:
599:
593:
591:
585:
584:
581:
577:
576:
573:
569:
568:
565:
561:
560:
555:
551:
550:
547:
543:
542:
538:
537:
534:
530:
529:
526:
522:
521:
518:
514:
513:
510:
506:
505:
501:
500:
495:
491:
490:
487:
483:
482:
478:
477:
474:
473:
468:
462:
461:
456:
449:
448:
443:
436:
435:
428:
424:
423:
413:
406:
405:
400:
394:
393:
390:
389:
379:
377:Chief minister
372:
371:
366:
359:
358:
353:
349:
348:
344:
343:
338:
332:
331:
326:
320:
319:
314:
302:
301:
298:
297:
294:
288:
287:
282:
278:
277:
275:
272:
271:
266:
260:
259:
246:
242:
241:
207:
206:
203:
195:
194:
181:
180:
177:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
157:
156:
148:
142:
141:
140:
137:
136:
107:
95:
94:
93:
84:
77:
76:
75:
66:
59:
58:
57:
48:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
40:
39:
34:
31:
30:
27:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
32686:
32675:
32672:
32670:
32667:
32665:
32662:
32660:
32657:
32655:
32652:
32650:
32647:
32645:
32642:
32641:
32639:
32629:
32619:
32617:
32612:
32607:
32606:
32603:
32584:
32581:
32579:
32576:
32574:
32571:
32569:
32566:
32564:
32561:
32559:
32556:
32554:
32551:
32549:
32546:
32544:
32541:
32539:
32536:
32534:
32531:
32529:
32526:
32524:
32521:
32519:
32516:
32514:
32511:
32509:
32506:
32504:
32501:
32499:
32496:
32494:
32491:
32489:
32486:
32484:
32481:
32479:
32476:
32474:
32471:
32469:
32466:
32464:
32461:
32460:
32458:
32454:
32448:
32445:
32443:
32440:
32438:
32435:
32433:
32430:
32428:
32425:
32423:
32420:
32418:
32415:
32413:
32410:
32408:
32405:
32403:
32400:
32398:
32395:
32393:
32390:
32388:
32385:
32383:
32380:
32378:
32375:
32373:
32370:
32368:
32365:
32363:
32360:
32358:
32355:
32353:
32350:
32348:
32345:
32344:
32342:
32338:
32332:
32329:
32327:
32324:
32322:
32319:
32317:
32314:
32312:
32309:
32307:
32304:
32302:
32299:
32297:
32294:
32292:
32289:
32287:
32284:
32282:
32279:
32277:
32274:
32272:
32269:
32267:
32264:
32262:
32259:
32257:
32254:
32252:
32249:
32247:
32244:
32242:
32239:
32237:
32234:
32233:
32231:
32227:
32221:
32218:
32216:
32213:
32211:
32208:
32206:
32203:
32201:
32198:
32196:
32193:
32191:
32188:
32186:
32183:
32181:
32178:
32176:
32173:
32171:
32168:
32166:
32163:
32161:
32158:
32156:
32153:
32151:
32148:
32146:
32143:
32141:
32138:
32136:
32133:
32131:
32128:
32126:
32123:
32121:
32118:
32116:
32113:
32111:
32108:
32106:
32103:
32101:
32098:
32097:
32095:
32091:
32085:
32082:
32080:
32077:
32075:
32072:
32070:
32067:
32065:
32062:
32060:
32057:
32055:
32052:
32050:
32047:
32045:
32042:
32040:
32037:
32035:
32032:
32030:
32027:
32025:
32022:
32020:
32017:
32015:
32012:
32010:
32007:
32005:
32002:
32000:
31997:
31996:
31994:
31990:
31984:
31981:
31979:
31976:
31974:
31971:
31969:
31966:
31964:
31961:
31959:
31956:
31954:
31951:
31949:
31946:
31944:
31941:
31939:
31936:
31934:
31931:
31929:
31926:
31924:
31921:
31919:
31916:
31914:
31911:
31909:
31906:
31904:
31901:
31899:
31896:
31894:
31891:
31889:
31886:
31884:
31881:
31879:
31876:
31874:
31871:
31869:
31866:
31864:
31861:
31859:
31856:
31854:
31851:
31849:
31846:
31844:
31841:
31839:
31836:
31834:
31831:
31829:
31826:
31824:
31821:
31819:
31816:
31814:
31811:
31809:
31806:
31804:
31801:
31799:
31796:
31794:
31791:
31789:
31786:
31784:
31781:
31779:
31776:
31774:
31771:
31769:
31766:
31764:
31761:
31759:
31756:
31754:
31751:
31749:
31746:
31744:
31741:
31739:
31736:
31734:
31731:
31729:
31726:
31724:
31721:
31719:
31716:
31714:
31711:
31709:
31706:
31704:
31701:
31699:
31696:
31694:
31691:
31689:
31686:
31685:
31683:
31679:Public sector
31677:
31673:
31658:
31653:
31651:
31646:
31644:
31639:
31638:
31635:
31623:
31620:
31618:
31615:
31613:
31610:
31608:
31605:
31603:
31600:
31598:
31595:
31593:
31590:
31588:
31585:
31583:
31580:
31578:
31575:
31573:
31570:
31568:
31565:
31563:
31560:
31558:
31555:
31553:
31550:
31548:
31545:
31543:
31540:
31538:
31535:
31533:
31530:
31528:
31525:
31523:
31520:
31518:
31515:
31513:
31510:
31508:
31505:
31503:
31500:
31498:
31495:
31493:
31490:
31488:
31485:
31483:
31480:
31478:
31475:
31473:
31470:
31468:
31465:
31463:
31460:
31458:
31455:
31453:
31450:
31448:
31445:
31443:
31440:
31438:
31435:
31433:
31430:
31428:
31425:
31423:
31420:
31418:
31415:
31413:
31410:
31409:
31406:
31402:
31398:
31383:
31378:
31376:
31371:
31369:
31364:
31363:
31360:
31348:
31345:
31343:
31342:N. Kayalvizhi
31340:
31338:
31335:
31333:
31330:
31328:
31327:C. V. Ganesan
31325:
31323:
31320:
31318:
31315:
31313:
31310:
31308:
31305:
31303:
31300:
31298:
31295:
31293:
31290:
31288:
31285:
31283:
31280:
31278:
31275:
31273:
31270:
31268:
31265:
31263:
31260:
31258:
31255:
31253:
31250:
31248:
31245:
31243:
31240:
31238:
31235:
31233:
31230:
31228:
31225:
31223:
31220:
31218:
31215:
31213:
31210:
31208:
31205:
31203:
31200:
31198:
31195:
31193:
31190:
31188:
31187:I. Periyasamy
31185:
31183:
31180:
31178:
31175:
31173:
31170:
31169:
31167:
31159:
31153:
31150:
31148:
31147:S. Valarmathi
31145:
31143:
31140:
31137:
31135:
31132:
31130:
31127:
31125:
31124:M. Manikandan
31122:
31120:
31117:
31114:
31112:
31109:
31107:
31104:
31102:
31099:
31097:
31094:
31092:
31089:
31087:
31084:
31082:
31079:
31077:
31074:
31072:
31069:
31067:
31064:
31062:
31059:
31057:
31054:
31052:
31051:M. C. Sampath
31049:
31047:
31044:
31042:
31039:
31037:
31034:
31032:
31029:
31027:
31024:
31022:
31021:P. Thangamani
31019:
31017:
31014:
31012:
31009:
31007:
31004:
31002:
30999:
30997:
30994:
30992:
30989:
30988:
30986:
30978:
30972:
30969:
30967:
30964:
30962:
30959:
30957:
30956:Vaigaichelvan
30954:
30952:
30949:
30947:
30944:
30942:
30939:
30937:
30934:
30932:
30929:
30927:
30926:B. Valarmathi
30924:
30922:
30919:
30917:
30916:S. Sundararaj
30914:
30912:
30911:M. Paranjothi
30909:
30907:
30904:
30902:
30899:
30897:
30894:
30892:
30889:
30887:
30884:
30882:
30879:
30877:
30874:
30872:
30869:
30867:
30864:
30862:
30859:
30857:
30856:K. A. Jayapal
30854:
30852:
30849:
30847:
30844:
30842:
30839:
30837:
30834:
30832:
30831:B. V. Ramanaa
30829:
30827:
30824:
30822:
30819:
30817:
30814:
30812:
30811:P. Thangamani
30809:
30807:
30806:M. C. Sampath
30804:
30802:
30799:
30797:
30794:
30792:
30789:
30787:
30784:
30782:
30779:
30777:
30774:
30772:
30769:
30767:
30764:
30762:
30759:
30757:
30754:
30752:
30749:
30747:
30744:
30742:
30739:
30737:
30734:
30732:
30729:
30727:
30724:
30722:
30719:
30717:
30714:
30713:
30711:
30703:
30697:
30694:
30692:
30689:
30687:
30686:U. Mathivanan
30684:
30682:
30681:K. P. P. Samy
30679:
30677:
30676:A. Tamilarasi
30674:
30672:
30669:
30667:
30664:
30662:
30659:
30657:
30654:
30652:
30649:
30647:
30644:
30642:
30639:
30637:
30634:
30632:
30629:
30627:
30624:
30622:
30619:
30617:
30614:
30612:
30609:
30607:
30604:
30602:
30599:
30597:
30596:I. Periyasamy
30594:
30592:
30589:
30587:
30584:
30582:
30579:
30577:
30574:
30572:
30569:
30567:
30564:
30562:
30559:
30557:
30554:
30552:
30551:K. Anbazhagan
30549:
30547:
30544:
30542:
30539:
30538:
30536:
30528:
30522:
30519:
30517:
30514:
30512:
30509:
30506:
30503:
30501:
30498:
30495:
30492:
30490:
30487:
30484:
30481:
30478:
30476:K. Sudarsanam
30475:
30473:
30470:
30468:
30467:M. C. Sampath
30465:
30462:
30460:
30457:
30455:
30452:
30449:
30447:
30444:
30442:
30439:
30436:
30434:
30431:
30429:
30426:
30424:
30421:
30419:
30416:
30414:
30411:
30409:
30406:
30404:
30401:
30399:
30398:B. Valarmathi
30396:
30394:
30391:
30389:
30386:
30384:
30381:
30378:
30376:
30373:
30371:A. Anwer Raja
30370:
30368:
30365:
30362:
30360:
30357:
30355:
30352:
30350:
30347:
30344:
30342:
30339:
30337:
30334:
30332:
30329:
30327:
30324:
30322:
30319:
30318:
30316:
30308:
30302:
30299:
30297:
30294:
30292:
30289:
30287:
30284:
30282:
30279:
30276:
30274:
30271:
30269:
30268:I. Periyasamy
30266:
30264:
30261:
30259:
30256:
30254:
30251:
30249:
30246:
30244:
30241:
30239:
30236:
30234:
30231:
30229:
30226:
30224:
30221:
30219:
30216:
30214:
30211:
30209:
30206:
30204:
30201:
30199:
30196:
30194:
30191:
30189:
30186:
30184:
30183:K. Anbazhagan
30181:
30179:
30176:
30175:
30173:
30165:
30159:
30156:
30153:
30150:
30148:
30145:
30142:
30139:
30137:
30134:
30132:
30129:
30127:
30124:
30122:
30121:M. Chinnasamy
30119:
30117:
30114:
30111:
30109:
30106:
30104:
30101:
30099:
30096:
30094:
30091:
30089:
30086:
30083:
30081:
30078:
30076:
30075:Mohammad Asif
30073:
30071:
30068:
30066:
30063:
30060:
30058:
30055:
30053:
30050:
30048:
30045:
30043:
30040:
30038:
30035:
30033:
30030:
30028:
30025:
30023:
30020:
30018:
30015:
30013:
30010:
30008:
30005:
30004:
30002:
29994:
29988:
29985:
29983:
29982:S. Thangavelu
29980:
29978:
29975:
29973:
29970:
29968:
29965:
29963:
29960:
29958:
29955:
29953:
29950:
29948:
29945:
29943:
29940:
29938:
29935:
29933:
29930:
29928:
29925:
29923:
29920:
29918:
29915:
29913:
29910:
29908:
29907:K. Anbazhagan
29905:
29903:
29900:
29899:
29897:
29889:
29882:
29880:
29877:
29875:
29872:
29869:
29867:
29864:
29861:
29859:
29858:T. Veeraswamy
29856:
29854:
29851:
29849:
29846:
29844:
29841:
29839:
29836:
29833:
29831:
29828:
29826:
29823:
29820:
29818:
29815:
29813:
29810:
29808:
29805:
29803:
29800:
29798:
29795:
29793:
29790:
29788:
29785:
29783:
29780:
29778:
29775:
29773:
29770:
29768:
29765:
29763:
29760:
29759:
29757:
29749:
29743:
29740:
29738:
29737:T. Veeraswamy
29735:
29732:
29730:
29727:
29725:
29722:
29719:
29716:
29714:
29711:
29708:
29706:
29703:
29701:
29698:
29696:
29693:
29691:
29688:
29686:
29683:
29680:
29678:
29675:
29673:
29670:
29668:
29665:
29663:
29660:
29658:
29655:
29653:
29650:
29648:
29645:
29643:
29640:
29638:
29635:
29633:
29630:
29628:
29625:
29623:
29620:
29619:
29617:
29609:
29603:
29600:
29597:
29595:
29592:
29590:
29587:
29584:
29582:
29579:
29577:
29574:
29572:
29569:
29567:
29564:
29562:
29559:
29557:
29554:
29552:
29549:
29547:
29544:
29542:
29539:
29536:
29534:
29531:
29529:
29526:
29524:
29521:
29520:
29518:
29510:
29504:
29501:
29498:
29495:
29493:
29490:
29488:
29485:
29482:
29480:
29477:
29474:
29472:
29469:
29467:
29464:
29462:
29459:
29457:
29454:
29452:
29449:
29447:
29444:
29442:
29441:K. Anbazhagan
29439:
29437:
29434:
29432:
29429:
29428:
29426:
29418:
29412:
29409:
29407:
29404:
29401:
29399:
29398:K. V. Subbiah
29396:
29394:
29391:
29389:
29386:
29384:M. Muthuswami
29383:
29381:
29378:
29376:
29373:
29371:
29368:
29365:
29363:
29360:
29358:
29355:
29353:
29350:
29348:
29345:
29344:
29342:
29334:
29328:
29325:
29323:
29322:G. Bhuvarahan
29320:
29317:
29315:
29312:
29310:
29307:
29305:
29302:
29300:
29297:
29295:
29292:
29290:
29287:
29286:
29284:
29276:
29270:
29267:
29265:
29262:
29260:
29257:
29255:
29252:
29250:
29247:
29245:
29242:
29240:
29237:
29235:
29232:
29230:
29227:
29225:
29222:
29220:
29217:
29216:
29214:
29206:
29200:
29197:
29195:
29192:
29190:
29187:
29185:
29182:
29180:
29177:
29175:
29172:
29170:
29167:
29165:
29162:
29159:
29157:
29154:
29151:
29148:
29146:
29143:
29141:
29138:
29136:
29133:
29130:
29128:
29125:
29123:
29120:
29118:
29115:
29113:
29110:
29108:
29105:
29104:
29102:
29094:
29090:
29086:
29071:
29066:
29064:
29059:
29057:
29052:
29051:
29048:
29032:
29029:
29027:
29024:
29022:
29019:
29017:
29014:
29012:
29009:
29007:
29004:
29002:
28999:
28997:
28994:
28992:
28989:
28987:
28984:
28982:
28979:
28977:
28974:
28972:
28969:
28967:
28964:
28962:
28959:
28957:
28954:
28952:
28949:
28947:
28944:
28942:
28939:
28937:
28934:
28932:
28929:
28927:
28924:
28922:
28919:
28917:
28914:
28912:
28909:
28908:
28906:
28902:
28896:
28893:
28891:
28888:
28886:
28883:
28881:
28878:
28876:
28873:
28871:
28868:
28866:
28863:
28861:
28858:
28856:
28853:
28851:
28848:
28846:
28843:
28841:
28838:
28836:
28833:
28831:
28828:
28826:
28823:
28821:
28818:
28816:
28813:
28811:
28808:
28806:
28803:
28801:
28798:
28796:
28793:
28792:
28790:
28786:
28780:
28777:
28775:
28772:
28770:
28767:
28765:
28762:
28760:
28757:
28755:
28752:
28750:
28747:
28745:
28742:
28740:
28737:
28735:
28732:
28730:
28727:
28725:
28722:
28720:
28717:
28715:
28712:
28710:
28707:
28705:
28702:
28700:
28697:
28695:
28692:
28690:
28687:
28685:
28682:
28681:
28679:
28675:
28669:
28666:
28664:
28661:
28659:
28656:
28654:
28651:
28649:
28646:
28644:
28641:
28639:
28636:
28634:
28631:
28629:
28626:
28624:
28621:
28619:
28616:
28614:
28611:
28609:
28606:
28604:
28601:
28599:
28596:
28594:
28591:
28589:
28586:
28584:
28581:
28579:
28576:
28574:
28571:
28569:
28566:
28564:
28561:
28559:
28556:
28554:
28551:
28549:
28546:
28545:
28543:
28539:
28533:
28530:
28528:
28525:
28523:
28520:
28518:
28515:
28513:
28510:
28508:
28505:
28503:
28500:
28498:
28495:
28493:
28490:
28488:
28485:
28483:
28480:
28478:
28475:
28473:
28470:
28468:
28465:
28463:
28460:
28458:
28455:
28453:
28450:
28448:
28445:
28444:
28442:
28438:
28432:
28429:
28427:
28424:
28422:
28419:
28417:
28414:
28412:
28409:
28407:
28404:
28402:
28399:
28397:
28394:
28392:
28389:
28387:
28384:
28382:
28379:
28377:
28374:
28372:
28369:
28367:
28364:
28362:
28359:
28357:
28354:
28352:
28349:
28347:
28344:
28342:
28339:
28337:
28334:
28332:
28329:
28327:
28324:
28322:
28319:
28317:
28314:
28312:
28309:
28307:
28304:
28302:
28299:
28297:
28294:
28292:
28289:
28287:
28284:
28282:
28279:
28277:
28274:
28272:
28269:
28267:
28264:
28262:
28259:
28257:
28254:
28252:
28249:
28247:
28244:
28242:
28239:
28237:
28234:
28232:
28229:
28227:
28224:
28222:
28219:
28217:
28214:
28212:
28209:
28207:
28204:
28202:
28199:
28197:
28194:
28192:
28189:
28187:
28184:
28182:
28179:
28177:
28174:
28172:
28169:
28167:
28164:
28162:
28159:
28157:
28154:
28152:
28149:
28147:
28144:
28142:
28139:
28138:
28136:
28132:Public sector
28130:
28127:
28125:
28121:
28115:
28112:
28110:
28107:
28105:
28102:
28100:
28097:
28095:
28092:
28090:
28087:
28085:
28082:
28080:
28077:
28075:
28072:
28070:
28067:
28065:
28062:
28060:
28057:
28055:
28052:
28050:
28047:
28045:
28042:
28040:
28037:
28035:
28032:
28030:
28027:
28025:
28022:
28020:
28017:
28015:
28012:
28010:
28007:
28005:
28002:
28000:
27997:
27995:
27992:
27990:
27987:
27985:
27982:
27980:
27977:
27975:
27972:
27970:
27967:
27965:
27962:
27960:
27957:
27955:
27952:
27950:
27947:
27945:
27942:
27940:
27937:
27935:
27932:
27930:
27927:
27925:
27922:
27920:
27917:
27915:
27912:
27910:
27907:
27905:
27902:
27901:
27899:
27897:
27893:
27887:
27883:
27879:
27878:Chief Justice
27876:
27875:
27873:
27871:
27867:
27861:
27857:
27854:
27852:
27848:
27845:
27843:
27839:
27836:
27835:
27833:
27831:
27827:
27817:
27816:N. Kayalvizhi
27814:
27812:
27809:
27807:
27804:
27802:
27801:C. V. Ganesan
27799:
27797:
27794:
27792:
27789:
27787:
27786:K. S. Masthan
27784:
27782:
27779:
27777:
27774:
27772:
27769:
27767:
27764:
27762:
27759:
27757:
27754:
27752:
27749:
27747:
27744:
27742:
27739:
27737:
27734:
27732:
27729:
27727:
27724:
27722:
27719:
27717:
27714:
27712:
27709:
27707:
27704:
27702:
27699:
27697:
27694:
27692:
27689:
27687:
27684:
27682:
27681:I. Periyasamy
27679:
27677:
27674:
27672:
27669:
27667:
27666:Durai Murugan
27664:
27663:
27661:
27659:
27655:
27649:
27646:
27645:
27643:
27641:
27637:
27634:
27632:
27628:
27622:
27619:
27618:
27616:
27614:
27610:
27606:
27591:
27586:
27584:
27579:
27577:
27572:
27571:
27568:
27556:
27555:
27551:
27549:
27548:
27544:
27543:
27540:
27534:
27531:
27529:
27526:
27522:
27519:
27518:
27517:
27514:
27512:
27509:
27507:
27504:
27503:
27501:
27499:
27495:
27489:
27486:
27485:
27483:
27481:
27477:
27473:
27469:
27467:
27463:
27453:
27450:
27448:
27445:
27443:
27440:
27439:
27437:
27433:
27427:
27424:
27422:
27419:
27417:
27414:
27412:
27409:
27407:
27404:
27403:
27401:
27397:
27391:
27388:
27386:
27383:
27381:
27378:
27376:
27373:
27371:
27368:
27366:
27365:Bharatanatyam
27363:
27362:
27360:
27356:
27350:
27347:
27345:
27342:
27340:
27337:
27335:
27332:
27331:
27329:
27325:
27322:
27320:
27316:
27310:
27307:
27305:
27302:
27300:
27297:
27295:
27292:
27290:
27287:
27285:
27282:
27280:
27277:
27275:
27272:
27270:
27267:
27266:
27264:
27262:
27258:
27254:
27248:
27245:
27243:
27242:Western Ghats
27240:
27238:
27235:
27233:
27230:
27228:
27225:
27223:
27220:
27218:
27215:
27213:
27210:
27208:
27205:
27203:
27200:
27198:
27195:
27194:
27192:
27190:
27186:
27180:
27178:
27174:
27172:
27169:
27167:
27164:
27162:
27159:
27157:
27154:
27153:
27151:
27149:
27145:
27141:
27135:
27132:
27130:
27127:
27125:
27122:
27120:
27117:
27115:
27112:
27110:
27107:
27105:
27102:
27100:
27099:Sangam period
27097:
27096:
27094:
27092:
27088:
27084:
27081:
27074:
27069:
27067:
27062:
27060:
27055:
27054:
27051:
27045:
27038:
27026:
27023:
27021:
27018:
27016:
27013:
27011:
27008:
27006:
27003:
27002:
26999:
26993:
26990:
26988:
26985:
26983:
26980:
26978:
26975:
26973:
26970:
26968:
26965:
26963:
26960:
26958:
26955:
26954:
26952:
26950:
26946:
26940:
26937:
26935:
26932:
26930:
26929:Uttar Pradesh
26927:
26925:
26922:
26920:
26917:
26915:
26912:
26910:
26907:
26905:
26902:
26900:
26897:
26895:
26892:
26890:
26887:
26885:
26882:
26880:
26877:
26875:
26872:
26870:
26867:
26865:
26862:
26860:
26857:
26855:
26852:
26850:
26847:
26845:
26842:
26840:
26837:
26835:
26832:
26830:
26827:
26825:
26822:
26820:
26817:
26815:
26812:
26810:
26807:
26805:
26802:
26801:
26799:
26797:
26793:
26789:
26782:
26777:
26775:
26770:
26768:
26763:
26762:
26759:
26749:
26737:
26731:
26728:
26726:
26723:
26721:
26718:
26716:
26713:
26712:
26710:
26708:
26704:
26698:
26695:
26693:
26690:
26688:
26685:
26683:
26680:
26678:
26675:
26673:
26670:
26668:
26665:
26663:
26660:
26658:
26655:
26653:
26650:
26648:
26645:
26643:
26640:
26638:
26635:
26633:
26630:
26628:
26625:
26623:
26620:
26618:
26615:
26613:
26610:
26608:
26605:
26603:
26600:
26598:
26595:
26593:
26590:
26588:
26585:
26583:
26580:
26578:
26575:
26573:
26570:
26568:
26565:
26563:
26560:
26558:
26555:
26553:
26550:
26548:
26545:
26543:
26540:
26538:
26535:
26533:
26530:
26528:
26525:
26523:
26520:
26518:
26515:
26513:
26510:
26509:
26507:
26505:
26501:
26495:
26492:
26490:
26487:
26485:
26482:
26480:
26477:
26475:
26472:
26470:
26467:
26466:
26464:
26462:
26458:
26452:
26449:
26447:
26444:
26442:
26439:
26437:
26434:
26432:
26429:
26427:
26426:Highest point
26424:
26422:
26419:
26417:
26414:
26412:
26409:
26407:
26404:
26402:
26399:
26397:
26394:
26392:
26389:
26387:
26384:
26382:
26379:
26377:
26374:
26372:
26369:
26367:
26364:
26362:
26359:
26357:
26354:
26352:
26349:
26348:
26346:
26344:
26340:
26334:
26331:
26329:
26326:
26322:
26319:
26317:
26314:
26313:
26311:
26309:
26306:
26304:
26301:
26299:
26296:
26294:
26291:
26289:
26286:
26285:
26283:
26281:
26277:
26272:
26262:
26258:
26256:
26252:
26250:
26246:
26244:
26243:Gloriosa lily
26240:
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25239:Mancala Games
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24339:. 8 June 2023
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24246:Deccan Herald
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24144:"About ICFRE"
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23327:. Routledge.
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22775:. p. 2.
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21555:"DD Podighai"
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21528:. p. 5.
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21492:. p. 8.
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16484:. higman.de.
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16448:History Today
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15161:
15160:"About Dhoti"
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14995:
14979:
14975:
14971:
14965:
14949:
14944:
14936:
14920:
14916:
14915:
14910:
14903:
14887:
14883:
14879:
14873:
14857:
14853:
14852:
14847:
14840:
14824:
14820:
14819:
14814:
14808:
14800:
14796:
14795:
14790:
14784:
14776:
14772:
14771:
14766:
14759:
14751:
14747:
14743:
14737:
14735:
14718:
14714:
14713:
14708:
14707:"Konnichiwa!"
14702:
14694:
14690:
14689:
14684:
14677:
14669:
14663:
14659:
14655:
14648:
14640:
14634:
14630:
14623:
14607:
14603:
14599:
14593:
14577:
14572:
14567:
14563:
14559:
14552:
14536:
14532:
14528:
14522:
14506:
14502:
14498:
14492:
14490:
14473:
14469:
14465:
14459:
14443:
14439:
14438:
14433:
14427:
14411:
14407:
14406:
14401:
14395:
14379:
14375:
14371:
14365:
14349:
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14341:
14337:
14330:
14314:
14310:
14309:
14304:
14298:
14282:
14278:
14274:
14270:
14264:
14248:
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14243:
14238:
14232:
14216:
14212:
14211:
14206:
14200:
14184:
14180:
14179:
14174:
14168:
14152:
14148:
14144:
14140:
14134:
14118:
14114:
14113:
14108:
14102:
14086:
14082:
14081:
14076:
14070:
14054:
14050:
14049:
14044:
14038:
14022:
14018:
14014:
14008:
13992:
13988:
13987:
13982:
13976:
13960:
13956:
13955:
13950:
13944:
13936:
13932:
13926:
13907:
13903:
13899:
13892:
13886:
13884:
13864:
13860:
13853:
13847:
13845:
13828:
13824:
13818:
13816:
13799:
13795:
13789:
13770:
13766:
13759:
13753:
13734:
13730:
13723:
13717:
13702:
13695:
13689:
13673:
13669:
13662:
13656:
13654:
13637:
13633:
13629:
13623:
13607:
13603:
13599:
13593:
13577:
13573:
13567:
13548:
13544:
13537:
13531:
13512:
13508:
13501:
13495:
13487:
13481:
13477:
13470:
13454:
13450:
13449:
13444:
13437:
13421:
13417:
13416:
13415:The Telegraph
13411:
13404:
13388:
13384:
13383:
13378:
13372:
13356:
13351:
13346:
13342:
13338:
13334:
13330:
13326:
13325:
13320:
13313:
13297:
13293:
13292:
13287:
13281:
13262:
13258:
13251:
13245:
13226:
13222:
13221:Asian Studies
13215:
13208:
13200:
13196:
13192:
13188:
13187:
13179:
13163:
13159:
13155:
13149:
13147:
13145:
13128:
13124:
13123:
13118:
13112:
13104:
13100:
13096:
13092:
13085:
13077:
13071:
13067:
13060:
13058:
13041:
13037:
13033:
13027:
13008:
13004:
12997:
12991:
12972:
12968:
12961:
12955:
12936:
12932:
12925:
12919:
12903:
12899:
12893:
12877:
12873:
12869:
12862:
12843:
12840:. p. 5.
12839:
12832:
12826:
12824:
12807:
12803:
12799:
12793:
12774:
12771:. p. 3.
12770:
12763:
12757:
12741:
12737:
12733:
12727:
12711:
12707:
12703:
12697:
12695:
12675:
12672:. p. 2.
12671:
12664:
12658:
12642:
12638:
12634:
12628:
12612:
12608:
12607:
12602:
12596:
12580:
12576:
12572:
12566:
12564:
12562:
12545:
12541:
12535:
12519:
12515:
12509:
12501:
12495:
12491:
12487:
12483:
12477:
12461:
12454:
12448:
12432:
12428:
12424:
12418:
12402:
12398:
12397:
12392:
12386:
12371:
12370:
12365:
12358:
12339:
12336:. p. 1.
12335:
12328:
12322:
12306:
12303:. p. 1.
12302:
12298:
12292:
12290:
12273:
12269:
12265:
12259:
12257:
12255:
12238:
12234:
12230:
12224:
12208:
12204:
12200:
12194:
12178:
12174:
12173:
12168:
12162:
12146:
12142:
12141:
12136:
12130:
12114:
12110:
12109:
12104:
12098:
12082:
12078:
12074:
12068:
12052:
12048:
12042:
12026:
12021:
12017:
12013:
12012:
12007:
12005:
11996:
11980:
11975:
11971:
11967:
11966:
11961:
11959:
11950:
11931:
11928:, New Delhi.
11927:
11923:
11916:
11914:
11905:
11889:
11885:
11884:
11879:
11873:
11865:
11859:
11855:
11848:
11840:
11833:
11817:
11813:
11809:
11803:
11787:
11783:
11782:
11777:
11771:
11755:
11751:
11750:
11745:
11739:
11723:
11719:
11715:
11711:
11710:
11705:
11698:
11682:
11678:
11677:Press Release
11674:
11668:
11652:
11648:
11647:
11642:
11636:
11620:
11616:
11610:
11606:
11605:
11597:
11581:
11577:
11576:
11571:
11565:
11549:
11545:
11539:
11523:
11519:
11515:
11509:
11493:
11489:
11483:
11481:
11479:
11477:
11475:
11473:
11471:
11469:
11467:
11458:
11451:
11443:
11436:
11420:
11416:
11410:
11402:
11396:
11392:
11385:
11366:
11359:
11353:
11334:
11330:
11323:
11317:
11301:
11297:
11291:
11275:
11271:
11267:
11261:
11242:
11235:
11229:
11213:
11206:
11200:
11184:
11180:
11176:
11170:
11168:
11148:
11145:. p. 3.
11144:
11137:
11131:
11115:
11111:
11105:
11089:
11085:
11079:
11060:
11056:
11049:
11043:
11035:
11029:
11025:
11018:
11002:
10998:
10992:
10976:
10972:
10966:
10950:
10946:
10940:
10924:
10920:
10916:
10909:
10893:
10889:
10883:
10875:
10869:
10865:
10858:
10842:
10838:
10837:
10832:
10826:
10810:
10806:
10802:
10796:
10788:
10782:
10778:
10774:
10773:
10768:
10761:
10742:
10738:
10731:
10725:
10709:
10705:
10701:
10695:
10679:
10675:
10668:
10652:
10648:
10642:
10626:
10622:
10616:
10608:
10601:
10585:
10581:
10575:
10567:
10561:
10557:
10550:
10531:
10524:
10518:
10510:
10503:
10495:
10489:
10485:
10484:
10476:
10468:
10462:
10458:
10451:
10435:
10431:
10425:
10409:
10405:
10401:
10397:
10396:
10388:
10372:
10368:
10364:
10360:
10356:
10352:
10348:
10344:
10340:
10336:
10332:
10328:
10321:
10305:
10301:
10295:
10276:
10269:
10263:
10247:
10243:
10242:
10237:
10231:
10223:
10216:
10200:
10196:
10192:
10186:
10184:
10182:
10162:
10155:
10148:
10132:
10128:
10127:
10122:
10115:
10099:
10095:
10089:
10085:
10084:
10076:
10060:
10056:
10055:
10050:
10044:
10028:
10021:
10015:
9999:
9992:
9986:
9970:
9966:
9965:
9960:
9954:
9938:
9934:
9933:
9928:
9922:
9915:
9903:
9899:
9895:
9891:
9887:
9883:
9879:
9875:
9868:
9860:
9853:
9837:
9833:
9832:
9827:
9820:
9812:
9806:
9802:
9801:
9793:
9777:
9773:
9769:
9762:
9746:
9742:
9738:
9732:
9724:
9718:
9714:
9707:
9691:
9687:
9683:
9677:
9661:
9657:
9651:
9647:
9646:
9638:
9630:
9623:
9615:
9611:
9607:
9603:
9599:
9595:
9591:
9587:
9580:
9564:
9560:
9556:
9550:
9534:
9530:
9526:
9520:
9504:
9500:
9494:
9490:
9489:
9481:
9465:
9461:
9460:
9455:
9448:
9440:
9433:
9425:
9421:
9417:
9411:
9407:
9400:
9384:
9380:
9374:
9370:
9369:
9361:
9345:
9341:
9335:
9331:
9330:
9322:
9306:
9302:
9301:
9293:
9285:
9279:
9275:
9268:
9252:
9248:
9244:
9238:
9222:
9218:
9214:
9208:
9192:
9188:
9182:
9174:
9168:
9164:
9157:
9149:
9142:
9126:
9122:
9116:
9112:
9111:
9103:
9095:
9089:
9085:
9078:
9070:
9064:
9060:
9053:
9045:
9039:
9035:
9028:
9012:
9008:
9004:
9000:
8999:
8991:
8983:
8977:
8974:. p. 8.
8973:
8969:
8965:
8959:
8951:
8945:
8941:
8937:
8933:
8926:
8918:
8912:
8908:
8907:
8899:
8891:
8885:
8881:
8880:
8872:
8864:
8858:
8854:
8853:
8845:
8829:
8825:
8821:
8815:
8807:
8801:
8797:
8790:
8782:
8775:
8759:
8755:
8751:
8745:
8743:
8726:
8722:
8716:
8712:
8711:
8703:
8695:
8689:
8685:
8678:
8670:
8664:
8660:
8653:
8645:
8638:
8630:
8623:
8607:
8603:
8599:
8593:
8577:
8573:
8567:
8565:
8548:
8544:
8540:
8536:
8530:
8526:
8522:
8518:
8514:
8507:
8499:
8493:
8489:
8482:
8474:
8467:
8459:
8452:
8444:
8437:
8429:
8422:
8406:
8402:
8396:
8392:
8391:
8383:
8367:
8363:
8359:
8355:
8349:
8341:
8335:
8331:
8324:
8317:
8315:
8301:
8297:
8291:
8283:
8279:
8272:
8264:
8258:
8254:
8247:
8231:
8227:
8221:
8213:
8207:
8203:
8196:
8180:
8176:
8172:
8168:
8167:
8162:
8155:
8139:
8135:
8134:
8129:
8123:
8107:
8103:
8102:
8097:
8091:
8075:
8071:
8067:
8060:
8044:
8040:
8039:Open magazine
8036:
8030:
8014:
8010:
8003:
7987:
7983:
7982:
7977:
7971:
7955:
7951:
7950:
7945:
7939:
7923:
7919:
7913:
7897:
7893:
7889:
7883:
7867:
7863:
7862:
7857:
7851:
7835:
7834:
7829:
7823:
7807:
7803:
7802:
7797:
7791:
7775:
7774:
7769:
7763:
7755:
7749:
7745:
7738:
7736:
7719:
7715:
7711:
7705:
7703:
7686:
7682:
7678:
7672:
7670:
7661:
7657:
7651:
7649:
7647:
7630:
7627:. p. 2.
7626:
7622:
7616:
7597:
7594:. p. 2.
7593:
7586:
7580:
7578:
7573:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7550:
7544:
7542:
7538:
7537:Gymkhana Club
7534:
7530:
7526:
7522:
7518:
7514:
7510:
7506:
7502:
7498:
7494:
7490:
7486:
7482:
7478:
7474:
7470:
7466:
7462:
7458:
7454:
7451:, which host
7450:
7446:
7441:
7439:
7438:Chennaiyin FC
7435:
7431:
7427:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7407:
7403:
7399:
7391:
7387:
7383:
7381:
7377:
7373:
7369:
7365:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7329:
7325:
7321:
7317:
7314:is a popular
7313:
7309:
7305:
7301:
7300:contact sport
7297:
7290:
7286:
7281:
7271:
7269:
7265:
7261:
7257:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7241:
7236:
7232:
7228:
7227:Nilgiri Hills
7224:
7223:Udagamandalam
7220:
7215:
7213:
7209:
7205:
7201:
7194:
7190:
7189:Nilgiri hills
7186:
7182:
7177:
7167:
7164:
7160:
7156:
7151:
7149:
7145:
7141:
7137:
7133:
7129:
7125:
7121:
7117:
7109:
7105:
7101:
7097:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7071:
7067:
7063:
7059:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7039:
7035:
7031:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7013:
7007:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6990:
6980:
6978:
6974:
6970:
6966:
6962:
6958:
6954:
6950:
6940:
6938:
6934:
6930:
6926:
6922:
6918:
6914:
6910:
6906:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6879:
6875:
6871:
6867:
6863:
6856:
6852:
6848:
6846:
6842:
6841:international
6838:
6834:
6833:Juhu Airstrip
6830:
6826:
6822:
6821:J. R. D. Tata
6818:
6817:Tata Air Mail
6814:
6810:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6789:Air and space
6786:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6771:
6747:1,000 mm
6744:
6740:
6739:rapid transit
6736:
6735:Chennai Metro
6732:
6728:
6727:Chennai Beach
6724:
6714:
6711:
6708:
6705:
6702:
6699:
6696:
6693:
6692:
6688:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6675:
6670:
6662:
6657:
6653:
6645:
6639:
6637:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6621:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6601:
6597:
6593:
6589:
6585:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6569:
6565:
6561:
6557:
6549:
6548:Chennai Metro
6545:
6538:
6534:
6529:
6519:
6517:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6500:
6496:
6492:
6484:
6480:
6477:
6473:
6465:
6462:
6459:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6440:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6402:
6400:
6396:
6389:
6380:
6366:
6364:
6360:
6350:
6348:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6316:
6312:
6308:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6275:
6273:
6272:
6267:
6266:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6254:
6249:
6248:
6243:
6242:
6236:
6235:
6234:Swadesamitran
6230:
6229:
6228:The Spectator
6224:
6223:
6218:
6217:
6212:
6211:
6202:
6197:
6188:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6173:
6169:
6165:
6161:
6160:Thermal power
6157:
6156:third highest
6152:
6144:
6140:
6131:
6129:
6128:optical fiber
6124:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6111:Vodafone Idea
6108:
6104:
6103:Bharti Airtel
6100:
6096:
6089:Communication
6086:
6084:
6080:
6079:polio vaccine
6076:
6070:
6068:
6064:
6060:
6055:
6047:
6042:
6033:
6031:
6026:
6022:
6018:
6013:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5999:
5995:
5994:Thamirabarani
5991:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5970:
5966:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5921:
5917:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5858:
5850:
5846:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5791:92.52 billion
5784:
5779:
5778:
5774:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5728:Manufacturing
5725:
5723:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5674:
5672:
5667:
5663:
5652:
5644:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5582:
5577:2.19 trillion
5575:
5569:
5562:
5556:
5552:
5546:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5459:Kavadi Aattam
5456:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5431:full moon day
5428:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5401:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5337:
5335:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5315:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5299:Flag of India
5296:
5292:
5288:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5173:Bharatanatyam
5170:
5166:
5162:
5154:
5153:Bharatanatyam
5150:
5145:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5085:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5053:Mahabalipuram
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5037:Hindu temples
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5004:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4987:
4982:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4963:. During the
4962:
4961:Bharathidasan
4958:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4928:Tamil Lexicon
4924:
4920:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4881:
4879:
4878:Thiruvalluvar
4875:
4874:
4869:
4867:
4861:
4857:
4855:
4849:
4845:
4843:
4837:
4834:based on the
4833:
4831:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4779:
4778:Tamil Sangams
4775:
4768:
4763:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4652:
4643:
4641:
4638:is a type of
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4619:is a type of
4618:
4613:
4610:with typical
4609:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4588:
4579:
4575:
4565:
4564:Tamil culture
4555:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4527:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4492:and English.
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4470:Madurai Tamil
4467:
4463:
4459:
4458:Madras Bashai
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4415:
4405:
4395:
4385:
4375:
4367:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4337:Anglo-Indians
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4266:
4262:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4190:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3913:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3898:most populous
3893:
3887:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3828:Literacy rate
3825:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3653:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3575:Indira Gandhi
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3527:Justice Party
3524:
3518:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3488:Home ministry
3485:
3481:
3480:Chief Justice
3477:
3469:
3465:
3459:Law and order
3456:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3395:and fifty in
3394:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3371:is a state's
3370:
3366:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3261:R. Mahadevan
3260:
3258:
3257:Chief Justice
3255:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2956:Project Tiger
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2932:Bengal tigers
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2914:, Mudumalai,
2913:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2835:Ranganathittu
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2819:sea cucumbers
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2771:Nilgiri Hills
2768:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2686:Indian laurel
2683:
2682:
2677:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2633:pteridophytes
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2497:
2492:
2484:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2386:Eastern Ghats
2383:
2382:Nilgiri Hills
2379:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2363:Rama's Bridge
2360:
2356:
2355:Pamban Island
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2315:Laccadive Sea
2312:
2308:
2304:
2303:Bay of Bengal
2300:
2296:
2295:Eastern Ghats
2292:
2288:
2287:Western Ghats
2284:
2276:
2275:Western Ghats
2272:
2264:
2259:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2229:foreign trade
2226:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2058:Pazhassi Raja
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1978:Tharangambadi
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1944:
1943:Tharangambadi
1940:
1939:Fort Dansborg
1936:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1906:Mughal empire
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1880:. Later, the
1879:
1875:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1741:Mahabalipuram
1739:monuments in
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1692:built by the
1691:
1690:Mahabalipuram
1688:monuments in
1687:
1683:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1565:Sangam period
1560:
1556:
1552:
1551:Sangam period
1544:
1543:Sangam Period
1540:
1536:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1440:Patiṟṟuppattu
1436:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1425:Kanniyakumari
1422:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1405:and parts of
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:hill stations
1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1183:Pamban Island
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1153:to the west,
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1139:Laccadive Sea
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:Bay of Bengal
1124:
1120:
1119:Eastern Ghats
1116:
1112:
1111:Western Ghats
1108:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1053:
1043:
999:
990:
987:
983:
980:
974:
970:
965:
962:
958:
955:
952:
950:
946:
943:
940:
938:
934:
931:
928:
924:
921:
920:Gloriosa Lily
918:
916:
912:
909:
906:
902:
899:
896:
894:
890:
884:
880:
878:
874:
870:
866:
861:
856:
851:
847:
843:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
806:
802:
793:
788:
784:
780:
767:
762:
758:
754:
752:
748:
745:
742:
740:
739:ISO 3166 code
736:
732:
728:
725:
723:
719:
715:
712:(US$ 3,300) (
708:
698:
694:
691:
688:
684:
677:
667:
660:
657:
653:
650:
647:
645:
642: •
640:
637:
634:
632:
629: •
627:
624:
621:
619:
616: •
614:
609:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
559:
556:
552:
548:
544:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
499:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
475:
472:
469:
467:
463:
460:
457:
455:
452: •
450:
447:
444:
442:
439: •
437:
434:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
414:
412:
409: •
407:
404:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
380:
378:
375: •
373:
370:
367:
365:
362: •
360:
357:
354:
350:
345:
342:
339:
337:
333:
330:
327:
325:
324:Largest metro
321:
318:
315:
312:
307:
303:
299:
295:
293:
289:
286:
283:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
265:
261:
258:
247:
243:
238:
210:Coordinates:
208:
201:
196:
190:
186:
182:
175:
171:
163:
158:
151:
146:
138:
134:
130:
129:Pamban Bridge
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
99:
88:
81:
70:
63:
52:
41:
37:
32:
25:
19:
31681:undertakings
31562:Public Works
31400:
31227:S. Muthusamy
31222:S. Regupathy
31177:Duraimurugan
31172:M. K. Stalin
31066:O. S. Manian
31031:D. Jayakumar
30896:S. Damodaran
30571:Duraimurugan
30561:Ko. Si. Mani
30546:M. K. Stalin
30341:D. Jayakumar
30331:C. Ponnaiyan
30263:K. Pitchandi
30208:Duraimurugan
30198:Ko. Si. Mani
30158:M. Ammamuthu
30136:K. Ponnusamy
30131:M. Thennavan
30103:S. Regupathy
30088:D. Jayakumar
30057:S. Kannappan
30042:S. Muthusamy
29952:Duraimurugan
29932:Ko. Si. Mani
29922:M. Kannappan
29862:N. Nallusamy
29812:S. Muthusamy
29802:C. Ponnaiyan
29797:K. Kalimuthu
29733:K. Kalaimani
29709:S. R. Eradha
29685:S. Muthusamy
29662:C. Ponnaiyan
29657:K. Kalimuthu
29571:C. Ponnaiyan
29556:K. Kalimuthu
29541:G. R. Edmund
29492:M. Kannappan
29117:A. B. Shetty
29088:
28134:undertakings
28054:Public Works
27851:K. Pitchandi
27711:S. Muthusamy
27706:S. Regupathy
27648:M. K. Stalin
27553:
27546:
27447:Tamil-Brahmi
27334:Architecture
27257:Demographics
27176:
27124:Vijayanagara
27079:
26913:
26824:Chhattisgarh
26697:Virudhunagar
26587:Nagapattinam
26552:Kallakurichi
26517:Chengalpattu
26461:Major cities
26237:Emerald dove
26231:Nilgiri tahr
26203:
26190:
26112:
26087:. Retrieved
26076:
26067:
26055:. Retrieved
26048:
26039:
26031:
26024:. Retrieved
26013:
26003:
25991:. Retrieved
25980:
25971:
25959:. Retrieved
25939:
25932:
25920:. Retrieved
25906:
25894:. Retrieved
25883:
25874:
25862:. Retrieved
25848:
25836:. Retrieved
25825:
25815:
25803:. Retrieved
25794:
25785:
25773:. Retrieved
25762:
25753:
25741:. Retrieved
25733:Turffootball
25732:
25723:
25711:. Retrieved
25700:
25691:
25679:. Retrieved
25668:
25659:
25647:. Retrieved
25639:ESPNcricinfo
25629:
25617:. Retrieved
25608:
25599:
25587:. Retrieved
25576:
25567:
25555:. Retrieved
25547:ESPNcricinfo
25537:
25525:. Retrieved
25511:
25502:
25496:
25484:. Retrieved
25473:
25463:
25451:. Retrieved
25432:
25420:
25408:. Retrieved
25399:
25390:
25378:. Retrieved
25367:
25358:
25339:
25335:
25329:
25306:
25300:
25288:. Retrieved
25279:
25270:
25258:. Retrieved
25238:
25231:
25219:. Retrieved
25208:
25198:
25186:. Retrieved
25168:
25156:. Retrieved
25145:
25135:
25123:. Retrieved
25112:
25102:
25094:
25080:
25074:
25062:. Retrieved
25053:
25044:
25032:. Retrieved
25018:
24999:
24993:
24981:. Retrieved
24972:
24962:
24950:. Retrieved
24932:
24920:. Retrieved
24901:
24892:
24880:. Retrieved
24862:
24850:. Retrieved
24836:
24824:. Retrieved
24806:
24794:. Retrieved
24782:"Waterfalls"
24776:
24764:. Retrieved
24752:"Coutrallam"
24746:
24737:
24731:
24719:. Retrieved
24708:
24699:
24687:. Retrieved
24669:
24657:. Retrieved
24648:
24639:
24627:. Retrieved
24609:
24597:. Retrieved
24577:
24570:
24558:. Retrieved
24540:
24528:. Retrieved
24504:
24492:. Retrieved
24472:
24460:. Retrieved
24449:
24425:. Retrieved
24411:
24399:. Retrieved
24379:
24367:. Retrieved
24353:
24341:. Retrieved
24334:
24325:
24313:. Retrieved
24299:
24287:. Retrieved
24276:
24267:
24255:. Retrieved
24244:
24234:
24222:. Retrieved
24198:
24186:. Retrieved
24177:
24168:
24156:. Retrieved
24147:
24138:
24126:. Retrieved
24106:
24094:. Retrieved
24076:
24064:. Retrieved
24055:
24046:
24034:. Retrieved
24010:
23998:. Retrieved
23989:
23980:
23968:. Retrieved
23954:
23942:. Retrieved
23932:
23920:. Retrieved
23909:
23900:
23888:. Retrieved
23864:
23852:. Retrieved
23828:
23816:. Retrieved
23805:
23796:
23784:. Retrieved
23773:
23764:
23752:. Retrieved
23741:
23732:
23720:. Retrieved
23680:
23671:
23659:. Retrieved
23645:
23633:. Retrieved
23619:
23607:. Retrieved
23598:
23589:
23577:. Retrieved
23568:
23559:
23547:. Retrieved
23536:
23527:
23515:. Retrieved
23491:
23479:. Retrieved
23471:The Guardian
23470:
23460:
23448:. Retrieved
23430:
23418:. Retrieved
23407:
23398:
23386:. Retrieved
23367:
23355:
23343:. Retrieved
23323:
23316:
23296:
23289:
23277:. Retrieved
23253:
23241:. Retrieved
23230:
23221:
23209:. Retrieved
23191:
23179:. Retrieved
23165:
23153:. Retrieved
23125:
23113:. Retrieved
23104:
23095:
23083:. Retrieved
23065:
23053:. Retrieved
23035:
23023:. Retrieved
23005:
22993:. Retrieved
22986:the original
22969:
22957:. Retrieved
22922:. Retrieved
22898:
22886:. Retrieved
22862:
22851:
22832:
22826:
22814:. Retrieved
22796:
22784:. Retrieved
22760:
22748:. Retrieved
22738:
22732:
22720:. Retrieved
22706:
22694:. Retrieved
22680:
22668:. Retrieved
22654:
22642:. Retrieved
22634:"About MRTS"
22628:
22616:. Retrieved
22596:
22584:. Retrieved
22572:
22545:. Retrieved
22531:
22519:. Retrieved
22501:
22489:. Retrieved
22465:
22453:. Retrieved
22439:
22427:. Retrieved
22388:. Retrieved
22374:
22362:. Retrieved
22348:
22336:. Retrieved
22316:
22304:. Retrieved
22267:. Retrieved
22239:
22227:. Retrieved
22203:
22191:. Retrieved
22169:
22157:. Retrieved
22118:. Retrieved
22096:
22084:. Retrieved
22060:
22048:. Retrieved
22005:. Retrieved
21987:
21975:. Retrieved
21951:
21939:. Retrieved
21925:
21906:
21900:
21888:. Retrieved
21874:
21862:. Retrieved
21853:
21843:
21831:. Retrieved
21822:
21813:
21801:. Retrieved
21781:
21760:
21754:
21742:. Retrieved
21728:
21716:. Retrieved
21705:
21695:
21683:. Retrieved
21672:
21663:
21651:. Retrieved
21640:
21631:
21619:. Retrieved
21605:
21593:. Retrieved
21584:
21575:
21563:. Retrieved
21549:
21537:. Retrieved
21513:
21501:. Retrieved
21477:
21465:. Retrieved
21441:
21421:
21414:
21395:
21389:
21377:. Retrieved
21368:
21359:
21347:. Retrieved
21338:
21329:
21317:. Retrieved
21310:the original
21305:
21292:
21280:. Retrieved
21260:
21253:
21241:. Retrieved
21230:
21221:
21209:. Retrieved
21200:
21190:
21178:. Retrieved
21160:
21148:. Retrieved
21139:
21130:
21118:. Retrieved
21111:the original
21102:
21098:
21085:
21073:. Retrieved
21055:
21043:. Retrieved
21004:. Retrieved
20986:
20974:. Retrieved
20956:
20944:. Retrieved
20935:
20926:
20914:. Retrieved
20896:
20884:. Retrieved
20873:
20864:
20852:. Retrieved
20841:
20832:
20820:. Retrieved
20785:. Retrieved
20771:
20759:. Retrieved
20745:
20733:. Retrieved
20722:
20713:
20701:. Retrieved
20697:the original
20692:
20683:
20671:. Retrieved
20651:
20644:
20632:. Retrieved
20621:
20612:
20600:. Retrieved
20589:
20580:
20568:. Retrieved
20541:
20537:
20527:
20515:. Retrieved
20491:
20479:. Retrieved
20455:
20443:. Retrieved
20419:
20407:. Retrieved
20398:
20389:
20377:. Retrieved
20353:
20341:. Retrieved
20323:
20311:. Retrieved
20304:the original
20287:
20275:. Retrieved
20257:
20245:. Retrieved
20231:
20219:. Retrieved
20203:
20197:
20185:. Retrieved
20169:
20163:
20151:. Retrieved
20139:"Dam safety"
20133:
20121:. Retrieved
20108:
20096:. Retrieved
20089:the original
20052:
20046:
20034:. Retrieved
20030:the original
20016:
20004:. Retrieved
19986:
19974:. Retrieved
19950:
19938:. Retrieved
19920:
19897:
19891:
19881:10 September
19879:. Retrieved
19865:
19853:. Retrieved
19835:
19823:. Retrieved
19805:
19793:. Retrieved
19775:
19763:. Retrieved
19745:
19733:. Retrieved
19715:
19703:. Retrieved
19685:
19673:. Retrieved
19655:
19643:. Retrieved
19625:
19613:. Retrieved
19595:
19583:. Retrieved
19547:
19541:
19529:. Retrieved
19518:
19508:
19496:. Retrieved
19487:
19477:
19465:. Retrieved
19447:
19437:28 September
19435:. Retrieved
19416:
19407:
19397:20 September
19395:. Retrieved
19386:
19377:
19365:. Retrieved
19354:
19345:
19333:. Retrieved
19322:
19313:
19301:. Retrieved
19290:
19280:
19268:. Retrieved
19256:
19244:
19232:. Retrieved
19223:
19214:
19202:. Retrieved
19193:
19184:
19172:. Retrieved
19163:
19154:
19142:. Retrieved
19124:
19112:. Retrieved
19094:
19082:. Retrieved
19062:
19055:
19043:. Retrieved
19025:
19013:. Retrieved
19000:
18991:
18979:. Retrieved
18968:
18959:
18947:. Retrieved
18936:
18927:
18915:. Retrieved
18904:
18895:
18883:. Retrieved
18869:
18857:. Retrieved
18847:
18835:. Retrieved
18824:
18814:
18802:. Retrieved
18791:
18781:
18769:. Retrieved
18760:
18750:
18738:. Retrieved
18727:
18717:
18705:. Retrieved
18691:
18679:. Retrieved
18668:
18659:
18647:. Retrieved
18636:
18627:
18615:. Retrieved
18601:
18589:. Retrieved
18578:
18569:
18557:. Retrieved
18546:
18537:
18525:. Retrieved
18511:
18499:. Retrieved
18488:
18478:
18466:. Retrieved
18457:
18448:
18436:. Retrieved
18427:
18418:
18406:. Retrieved
18394:List of SEZs
18388:
18376:. Retrieved
18343:. Retrieved
18325:
18313:. Retrieved
18302:
18293:
18281:. Retrieved
18263:
18251:. Retrieved
18233:
18221:. Retrieved
18203:
18193:10 September
18191:. Retrieved
18180:
18171:
18159:. Retrieved
18138:
18118:
18111:
18099:. Retrieved
18088:
18079:
18067:. Retrieved
18056:
18047:
18027:
18020:
18000:
17993:
17974:
17968:
17945:
17939:
17927:. Retrieved
17907:
17900:
17888:. Retrieved
17868:
17861:
17841:
17834:
17814:
17807:
17795:. Retrieved
17784:
17774:
17757:
17751:
17739:. Retrieved
17719:
17712:
17692:
17685:
17673:. Retrieved
17653:
17646:
17613:
17609:
17603:
17591:. Retrieved
17571:
17564:
17552:. Retrieved
17548:the original
17543:
17534:
17522:. Retrieved
17511:
17502:
17490:. Retrieved
17479:
17470:
17458:. Retrieved
17447:
17438:
17426:. Retrieved
17406:
17399:
17387:. Retrieved
17367:
17360:
17348:|last1=
17328:. Retrieved
17324:the original
17319:
17309:
17297:. Retrieved
17286:
17277:
17265:. Retrieved
17254:
17245:
17233:. Retrieved
17215:
17203:. Retrieved
17196:
17187:
17175:. Retrieved
17164:
17155:
17143:. Retrieved
17134:
17124:
17112:. Retrieved
17094:
17082:. Retrieved
17071:
17040:
17034:
17015:
17009:
16990:
16984:
16975:
16969:
16950:
16944:
16932:. Retrieved
16912:
16905:
16893:. Retrieved
16873:
16866:
16841:
16837:
16831:
16812:
16806:
16787:
16781:
16762:
16756:
16747:
16742:
16723:
16717:
16698:
16692:
16680:. Retrieved
16660:
16653:
16634:
16628:
16616:. Retrieved
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16589:
16570:
16564:
16552:. Retrieved
16541:
16532:
16520:. Retrieved
16511:
16502:
16490:. Retrieved
16481:
16472:
16460:. Retrieved
16451:
16447:
16437:
16425:. Retrieved
16405:
16401:
16388:
16369:
16363:
16351:. Retrieved
16340:
16331:
16319:. Retrieved
16305:
16286:
16280:
16261:
16255:
16236:
16230:
16221:
16215:
16196:
16190:
16178:. Retrieved
16161:
16152:
16143:
16137:
16118:
16112:
16100:. Retrieved
16091:
16081:
16069:. Retrieved
16060:
16050:
16031:
16025:
16006:
16000:
15981:
15975:
15956:
15950:
15942:
15928:
15922:
15903:
15897:
15885:. Retrieved
15857:
15850:
15838:. Retrieved
15829:
15820:
15787:
15783:
15777:
15744:
15740:
15734:
15726:
15706:
15702:
15696:
15684:. Retrieved
15680:the original
15675:
15671:
15661:
15641:
15634:
15622:. Retrieved
15584:
15580:
15567:
15555:. Retrieved
15537:
15518:
15512:
15500:. Retrieved
15491:
15482:
15470:. Retrieved
15456:
15437:
15431:
15412:
15406:
15387:
15381:
15356:
15348:
15336:. Retrieved
15332:the original
15318:
15306:. Retrieved
15297:
15288:
15276:. Retrieved
15237:. Retrieved
15226:
15217:
15205:. Retrieved
15196:
15172:. Retrieved
15163:
15154:
15135:
15129:
15110:
15104:
15085:
15079:
15060:
15054:
15042:. Retrieved
15033:
15024:
15012:. Retrieved
15003:
14994:
14982:. Retrieved
14973:
14964:
14952:. Retrieved
14935:
14923:. Retrieved
14912:
14902:
14890:. Retrieved
14872:
14860:. Retrieved
14849:
14839:
14827:. Retrieved
14816:
14807:
14792:
14783:
14768:
14758:
14745:
14723:25 September
14721:. Retrieved
14710:
14701:
14686:
14676:
14653:
14647:
14628:
14622:
14610:. Retrieved
14601:
14592:
14580:. Retrieved
14561:
14551:
14539:. Retrieved
14521:
14509:. Retrieved
14476:. Retrieved
14458:
14446:. Retrieved
14435:
14426:
14414:. Retrieved
14403:
14394:
14382:. Retrieved
14373:
14364:
14352:. Retrieved
14343:
14339:
14329:
14317:. Retrieved
14306:
14297:
14285:. Retrieved
14276:
14272:
14263:
14251:. Retrieved
14240:
14231:
14219:. Retrieved
14208:
14199:
14187:. Retrieved
14176:
14167:
14155:. Retrieved
14146:
14142:
14133:
14121:. Retrieved
14110:
14101:
14089:. Retrieved
14078:
14069:
14057:. Retrieved
14046:
14037:
14025:. Retrieved
14007:
13995:. Retrieved
13984:
13975:
13963:. Retrieved
13952:
13943:
13935:the original
13925:
13913:. Retrieved
13906:the original
13897:
13870:. Retrieved
13831:. Retrieved
13802:. Retrieved
13788:
13776:. Retrieved
13752:
13740:. Retrieved
13733:the original
13716:
13704:. Retrieved
13688:
13676:. Retrieved
13640:. Retrieved
13622:
13610:. Retrieved
13592:
13580:. Retrieved
13566:
13554:. Retrieved
13530:
13518:. Retrieved
13494:
13475:
13469:
13457:. Retrieved
13446:
13436:
13424:. Retrieved
13413:
13403:
13391:. Retrieved
13380:
13371:
13359:. Retrieved
13328:
13324:Asian Survey
13322:
13312:
13300:. Retrieved
13289:
13280:
13268:. Retrieved
13244:
13232:. Retrieved
13220:
13212:Marican, Y.
13207:
13185:
13178:
13166:. Retrieved
13131:. Retrieved
13120:
13111:
13090:
13084:
13065:
13044:. Retrieved
13026:
13016:12 September
13014:. Retrieved
12990:
12978:. Retrieved
12954:
12942:. Retrieved
12918:
12906:. Retrieved
12892:
12880:. Retrieved
12871:
12861:
12849:. Retrieved
12810:. Retrieved
12792:
12780:. Retrieved
12756:
12744:. Retrieved
12726:
12714:. Retrieved
12681:. Retrieved
12657:
12645:. Retrieved
12627:
12615:. Retrieved
12604:
12595:
12583:. Retrieved
12548:. Retrieved
12534:
12522:. Retrieved
12508:
12485:
12476:
12464:. Retrieved
12447:
12435:. Retrieved
12417:
12405:. Retrieved
12401:the original
12394:
12385:
12373:. Retrieved
12367:
12357:
12345:. Retrieved
12321:
12309:. Retrieved
12276:. Retrieved
12241:. Retrieved
12223:
12211:. Retrieved
12199:"Tamil Nadu"
12193:
12181:. Retrieved
12170:
12161:
12149:. Retrieved
12138:
12129:
12119:13 September
12117:. Retrieved
12106:
12097:
12085:. Retrieved
12067:
12055:. Retrieved
12041:
12029:. Retrieved
12015:
12009:
12003:
11995:
11983:. Retrieved
11969:
11963:
11957:
11949:
11937:. Retrieved
11912:
11904:
11892:. Retrieved
11881:
11872:
11853:
11847:
11838:
11832:
11820:. Retrieved
11802:
11790:. Retrieved
11779:
11770:
11758:. Retrieved
11747:
11738:
11726:. Retrieved
11707:
11697:
11685:. Retrieved
11676:
11667:
11655:. Retrieved
11644:
11635:
11623:. Retrieved
11603:
11596:
11584:. Retrieved
11573:
11564:
11552:. Retrieved
11538:
11526:. Retrieved
11514:"Pichavaram"
11508:
11496:. Retrieved
11456:
11450:
11441:
11435:
11423:. Retrieved
11409:
11390:
11384:
11372:. Retrieved
11352:
11342:10 September
11340:. Retrieved
11333:the original
11316:
11304:. Retrieved
11290:
11278:. Retrieved
11260:
11248:. Retrieved
11228:
11216:. Retrieved
11199:
11187:. Retrieved
11154:. Retrieved
11130:
11118:. Retrieved
11104:
11092:. Retrieved
11078:
11066:. Retrieved
11042:
11023:
11017:
11005:. Retrieved
10991:
10979:. Retrieved
10965:
10953:. Retrieved
10948:
10939:
10927:. Retrieved
10923:the original
10918:
10908:
10896:. Retrieved
10882:
10863:
10857:
10845:. Retrieved
10834:
10825:
10813:. Retrieved
10795:
10771:
10760:
10748:. Retrieved
10724:
10712:. Retrieved
10703:
10694:
10682:. Retrieved
10667:
10657:10 September
10655:. Retrieved
10641:
10629:. Retrieved
10615:
10606:
10600:
10588:. Retrieved
10574:
10555:
10549:
10537:. Retrieved
10517:
10508:
10502:
10482:
10475:
10456:
10450:
10438:. Retrieved
10424:
10412:. Retrieved
10394:
10387:
10375:. Retrieved
10334:
10330:
10320:
10308:. Retrieved
10294:
10282:. Retrieved
10262:
10250:. Retrieved
10239:
10230:
10221:
10215:
10203:. Retrieved
10168:. Retrieved
10147:
10135:. Retrieved
10124:
10114:
10102:. Retrieved
10082:
10075:
10063:. Retrieved
10052:
10043:
10031:. Retrieved
10014:
10002:. Retrieved
9985:
9973:. Retrieved
9962:
9953:
9941:. Retrieved
9930:
9921:
9913:
9906:. Retrieved
9881:
9877:
9867:
9858:
9852:
9840:. Retrieved
9829:
9819:
9799:
9792:
9780:. Retrieved
9771:
9761:
9749:. Retrieved
9740:
9731:
9712:
9706:
9694:. Retrieved
9685:
9676:
9664:. Retrieved
9644:
9637:
9628:
9622:
9589:
9585:
9579:
9567:. Retrieved
9549:
9537:. Retrieved
9528:
9519:
9507:. Retrieved
9487:
9480:
9468:. Retrieved
9457:
9447:
9438:
9432:
9405:
9399:
9387:. Retrieved
9367:
9360:
9348:. Retrieved
9328:
9321:
9309:. Retrieved
9299:
9292:
9273:
9267:
9255:. Retrieved
9246:
9237:
9225:. Retrieved
9216:
9207:
9195:. Retrieved
9181:
9162:
9156:
9147:
9141:
9129:. Retrieved
9109:
9102:
9083:
9077:
9058:
9052:
9033:
9027:
9015:. Retrieved
8997:
8990:
8967:
8958:
8931:
8925:
8905:
8898:
8878:
8871:
8851:
8844:
8832:. Retrieved
8814:
8795:
8789:
8780:
8774:
8762:. Retrieved
8729:. Retrieved
8709:
8702:
8683:
8677:
8658:
8652:
8643:
8637:
8628:
8622:
8610:. Retrieved
8601:
8592:
8580:. Retrieved
8551:. Retrieved
8516:
8506:
8487:
8481:
8472:
8466:
8457:
8451:
8442:
8436:
8427:
8421:
8409:. Retrieved
8389:
8382:
8370:. Retrieved
8361:
8358:Gastronomica
8357:
8348:
8329:
8323:
8311:
8304:. Retrieved
8290:
8281:
8277:
8271:
8252:
8246:
8234:. Retrieved
8220:
8201:
8195:
8183:. Retrieved
8164:
8154:
8142:. Retrieved
8131:
8122:
8110:. Retrieved
8099:
8090:
8078:. Retrieved
8069:
8059:
8047:. Retrieved
8038:
8029:
8017:. Retrieved
8002:
7990:. Retrieved
7979:
7970:
7958:. Retrieved
7947:
7938:
7926:. Retrieved
7912:
7900:. Retrieved
7894:(in Tamil).
7891:
7882:
7870:. Retrieved
7864:(in Tamil).
7859:
7850:
7838:. Retrieved
7831:
7822:
7810:. Retrieved
7804:(in Tamil).
7799:
7790:
7778:. Retrieved
7771:
7762:
7743:
7722:. Retrieved
7689:. Retrieved
7633:. Retrieved
7615:
7603:. Retrieved
7525:Horse racing
7473:table tennis
7442:
7395:
7376:Gatta gusthi
7324:grandmasters
7294:
7250:declared by
7219:Marina Beach
7216:
7197:
7152:
7113:
7043:
7008:
7000:malnutrition
6992:
6965:Nagapattinam
6946:
6860:
6855:Chennai port
6806:
6783:rack railway
6720:
6683:Electrified
6553:
6487:
6463:
6445:Length (km)
6438:
6391:
6356:
6331:Radio Mirchi
6276:
6269:
6263:
6257:
6251:
6247:Dina Thanthi
6245:
6239:
6232:
6226:
6220:
6214:
6208:
6206:
6148:
6115:Reliance Jio
6092:
6071:
6051:
6021:Desalination
6019:in Chennai.
6014:
5974:
5960:Water supply
5913:
5860:
5854:
5834:Mahendragiri
5807:
5795:wet grinders
5782:
5771:
5769:
5746:
5675:
5648:
5645:in the state
5638:, the first
5594:
5548:
5495:
5463:Aadi Perukku
5418:
5405:
5358:
5327:
5321:
5313:
5311:
5284:
5247:, a type of
5211:
5205:
5197:Puravaiattam
5168:
5167:(music) and
5164:
5160:
5158:
5097:
5082:
5076:
5069:state emblem
5040:
5028:
5024:
5016:
5010:
5006:
5001:
4990:
4975:Architecture
4937:dictionaries
4926:
4922:
4912:
4882:
4871:
4863:
4859:
4851:
4847:
4839:
4836:Tolkāppiyam.
4835:
4827:
4805:
4795:
4791:
4785:
4771:
4724:
4718:
4712:
4706:
4700:
4674:
4668:
4662:
4657:
4626:made in the
4605:
4599:
4591:
4585:
4583:
4529:
4474:Nellai Tamil
4427:
4365:
4303:
4284:
4217:Christianity
3895:
3870:poverty line
3844:
3804:
3636:Demographics
3619:
3587:
3531:Swaraj Party
3520:
3473:
3382:
3381:who has the
3372:
3362:
3310:
3272:
3250:M. K. Stalin
3199:
3189:
3179:
3176:Palmyra palm
3169:
3166:Tamil Yeoman
3159:
3156:Emerald dove
3149:
3146:Nilgiri tahr
3102:Nilgiri tahr
2991:
2871:
2858:Bengal tiger
2831:Vedanthangal
2799:salt marshes
2779:Agastya Mala
2764:
2755:Nilgiri tahr
2737:
2730:
2724:
2717:
2713:
2705:
2679:
2668:
2657:palmyra palm
2585:
2582:populations.
2533:Konkan coast
2526:
2501:
2443:Deccan Traps
2435:
2420:. There are
2407:
2394:Kaveri river
2375:
2280:
2214:against the
2204:Andhra state
2188:Madras state
2181:
2125:
2107:. After the
2105:Vellore Fort
2086:
2026:Polygar Wars
1951:
1903:
1852:
1845:at Madurai.
1828:
1804:Indian Ocean
1781:
1772:Chola Empire
1698:
1623:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1562:
1524:Tamil Brahmi
1508:Indus script
1493:Adichanallur
1487:
1466:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1414:
1386:
1380:
1280:
1276:architecture
1260:Madras State
1201:Historically
1187:
1104:
1088:Tamil people
1067:
997:
996:
960:
942:Nilgiri Tahr
908:Tamil Yeoman
898:Emerald Dove
649:Tamil script
430:
402:
382:M. K. Stalin
285:Madras State
113:Shore Temple
108:
18:
32649:South India
31417:Agriculture
31307:S. M. Nasar
31182:K. N. Nehru
31163:Legislative
31138:G. Baskaran
31111:P. Benjamin
30982:Legislative
30876:V. S. Vijay
30707:Legislative
30656:N. Selvaraj
30586:K. N. Nehru
30532:Legislative
30383:P. Dhanapal
30359:C. Durairaj
30354:S. Semmalai
30312:Legislative
30238:Aladi Aruna
30228:K. Sundaram
30223:K. N. Nehru
30169:Legislative
30126:K. Lawrence
29998:Legislative
29987:K. Sundaram
29972:K. N. Nehru
29893:Legislative
29870:T. Ramasamy
29807:H. V. Hande
29753:Legislative
29677:H. V. Hande
29613:Legislative
29514:Legislative
29503:N. Rajangam
29483:O. P. Raman
29461:S. Madhavan
29422:Legislative
29402:O. P. Raman
29375:S. Madhavan
29338:Legislative
29280:Legislative
29210:Legislative
29098:Legislative
27909:Agriculture
27896:Departments
27830:Legislature
27781:S. M. Nasar
27676:K. N. Nehru
27452:Kongu Tamil
27222:Palk Strait
26987:Lakshadweep
26939:West Bengal
26934:Uttarakhand
26869:Maharashtra
26657:Tirunelveli
26647:Thoothukudi
26607:Pudukkottai
26572:Krishnagiri
26562:Kanyakumari
26557:Kanchipuram
26312:Raj Bhavan
26259:Butterfly:
26107:‹ The
25961:24 December
25896:28 December
25743:28 December
25713:28 December
25681:28 December
25557:28 December
25475:Mathrubhumi
25453:11 February
25290:24 December
25260:24 December
25221:28 December
25213:. Chennai.
25125:24 December
24973:Sportycious
24599:24 December
24305:"CSIR labs"
24289:28 December
24257:28 December
24188:22 November
24158:22 November
24128:29 November
24056:News minute
23990:South First
23635:28 December
23409:India Today
23388:26 December
23345:14 November
23243:1 September
23201:Indian Navy
23075:Indian Navy
23045:Indian Navy
21611:"Sun Group"
21369:India Today
21319:25 December
21282:25 December
20735:28 December
20673:25 December
20221:28 December
20187:28 December
19546:Ojha, N.N.
19084:25 December
19015:28 December
18917:28 December
18885:28 December
18771:28 December
18761:The Tribune
18740:28 December
18732:. Chennai.
18681:28 December
18501:28 December
17929:24 December
17890:24 December
17330:19 February
17205:29 December
17177:29 December
16682:24 December
16618:24 December
16554:28 December
16522:28 December
16492:28 December
16462:28 December
16102:25 December
16094:. Chennai.
15790:(1): 7–26.
15624:6 September
15602:10125/17189
15492:India Times
15004:The Swaddle
14374:Media India
14354:29 December
14319:29 December
14287:29 December
14253:29 December
14221:29 December
14189:29 December
14157:29 December
13965:29 December
13426:30 November
13393:11 February
13361:24 December
13335:: 733–753.
13234:24 December
12980:1 September
12944:1 September
12031:12 November
11985:12 November
11657:24 February
11625:23 December
11280:21 February
11024:Climatology
10377:16 November
10137:28 December
9975:15 November
9908:23 December
9666:23 December
9509:23 December
9470:28 December
9350:23 December
9311:23 December
9131:23 December
9017:23 December
8731:23 December
8553:23 December
8411:23 December
8314:Satyaputras
8019:26 February
7872:24 February
7840:24 February
7372:Silambattam
7344:Pallanguzhi
7320:Sathurangam
7092:(1840) and
7082:polytechnic
7078:Indian Army
6977:Thoothukudi
6957:Thoothukudi
6917:Indian Navy
6815:. In 1915,
6773:railway in
6770:metre gauge
6674:Metre Gauge
6669:Broad Gauge
6661:Metre Gauge
6656:Broad Gauge
6291:Sun Network
6287:DD Podhigai
6279:Doordarshan
6201:Sun Network
6177:Palghat Gap
6065:set by the
5909:Nilgiri tea
5840:Agriculture
5777:South India
5690:Madras Bank
5597:automobiles
5505:Tiruvaiyaru
5318:Kodambakkam
5301:hoisted at
5185:Koodiyattam
5084:garbhagriha
5057:Kanchipuram
5023:called the
4905:Ramavataram
4807:hero stones
4797:Manimekalai
4787:Tolkappiyam
4735:Ooty varkey
4697:banana leaf
4693:flavourings
4628:Kanchipuram
4520:LGBT rights
4462:Kongu Tamil
4195:Population
4170:Thoothukudi
4165:Thoothukudi
4152:Tirunelveli
4147:Tirunelveli
3872:as per the
3824:third worst
3807:2011 census
3805:As per the
3449:Rajya Sabha
3345:Legislature
3333:and 12,618
3279:legislative
2962:–Anamalai,
2795:coral reefs
2676:common teak
2672:arundinacea
2635:apart from
2629:gymnosperms
2613:angiosperms
2597:scrub lands
2516:rain shadow
2422:coral reefs
2371:Kanyakumari
2359:Palk Strait
2311:Palk Strait
2301:lining the
2247:Environment
2121:British Raj
2115:passed the
2050:Oomaithurai
2048:along with
2042:Kattabomman
2030:Puli Thevar
1994:British Raj
1870: 1370
1745:Kanchipuram
1725:Kanchipuram
1721:South India
1707:during the
1705:Vaishnavism
1663:Manimekalai
1619:Tolkāppiyam
1573:triumvirate
1541:during the
1462:Ramavataram
1452:Manimekalai
1427:. The name
1416:Tolkāppiyam
1248:South India
1216:triumvirate
1135:Palk Strait
1125:lining the
441:Rajya Sabha
269:South India
232: /
32644:Tamil Nadu
32638:Categories
31492:Industries
31401:Tamil Nadu
31287:P. Moorthy
31197:E. V. Velu
31192:K. Ponmudy
31061:R. Kamaraj
30906:V. Moorthy
30901:R. Kamaraj
30705:Fourteenth
30611:E. V. Velu
30581:K. Ponmudy
30530:Thirteenth
30507:R. Vadivel
30213:K. Ponmudy
30084:M. Anandan
30032:K. Rajaram
29967:K. Ponmudy
29848:K. Rajaram
29479:K. Rajaram
29309:V. Ramaiah
29289:K. Kamaraj
29264:V. Ramaiah
29219:K. Kamaraj
29184:K. Rajaram
29112:K. Kamaraj
29089:Tamil Nadu
27766:P. Moorthy
27686:E. V. Velu
27621:R. N. Ravi
27528:Coimbatore
27385:Terukkuttu
27380:Mayilattam
27375:Karakattam
27370:Jallikattu
27349:Literature
27304:Mudaliyars
27284:Dravidians
27207:Kongu Nadu
27144:Government
27080:Tamil Nadu
26992:Puducherry
26962:Chandigarh
26914:Tamil Nadu
26692:Viluppuram
26672:Tiruvallur
26662:Tirupathur
26602:Perambalur
26537:Dharmapuri
26527:Coimbatore
26474:Coimbatore
26381:Literature
26366:Government
26328:High Court
26280:Governance
26191:Tamil Nadu
26139:Tamil Nadu
26124:Tamil Nadu
25993:1 December
25805:6 December
25775:6 December
25649:16 January
25619:1 December
25589:1 December
25527:16 October
25410:1 December
25147:Al Jazeera
24983:28 January
24922:28 January
24826:1 December
24796:1 December
24766:1 December
24721:1 December
24689:1 December
24659:1 December
24629:1 December
24560:1 December
24530:1 December
24515:(Report).
24483:(Report).
24462:1 December
24343:1 December
24315:1 December
24224:1 December
24209:(Report).
24066:1 December
24036:1 December
24021:(Report).
24000:1 December
23944:1 December
23922:1 December
23890:1 December
23875:(Report).
23854:1 December
23839:(Report).
23754:1 December
23722:1 December
23707:(Report).
23661:1 December
23609:1 December
23579:1 December
23549:1 December
23517:1 December
23502:(Report).
23473:. London.
23450:1 December
23438:(Report).
23420:29 January
23279:1 December
23264:(Report).
23155:1 November
23136:(Report).
23115:6 December
23085:26 October
22980:(Report).
22959:20 October
22888:22 October
22816:1 December
22786:1 December
22771:(Report).
22714:. UNESCO.
22586:26 October
22491:1 November
22476:(Report).
22455:1 November
22429:1 November
22414:(Report).
22364:1 November
22338:1 November
22306:1 November
22269:1 November
22250:(Report).
22229:1 November
22214:(Report).
22193:1 November
22104:(Report).
22071:(Report).
22031:(Report).
22007:1 December
21997:India Post
21977:1 December
21964:India Post
21962:(Report).
21941:1 December
21803:1 December
21744:1 December
21685:1 December
21653:1 December
21621:1 December
21595:1 December
21565:1 December
21539:1 December
21524:(Report).
21503:1 December
21488:(Report).
21467:1 December
21452:(Report).
21379:1 December
21243:1 December
21180:1 December
21150:1 December
21075:1 December
21063:(Report).
21045:1 December
21030:(Report).
21006:1 December
20976:1 December
20964:(Report).
20946:1 December
20916:1 December
20854:1 December
20822:1 December
20787:1 December
20761:1 December
20703:1 December
20634:1 December
20602:1 December
20517:1 December
20502:(Report).
20481:1 December
20466:(Report).
20430:(Report).
20379:1 December
20364:(Report).
20343:1 December
20331:(Report).
20313:1 December
20298:(Report).
20265:(Report).
20153:1 December
20123:1 December
20098:1 December
20083:(Report).
20036:1 December
20006:1 December
19994:(Report).
19976:1 December
19961:(Report).
19940:1 December
19928:(Report).
19855:1 December
19825:1 December
19795:1 December
19783:(Report).
19765:1 December
19753:(Report).
19735:1 December
19705:1 December
19693:(Report).
19675:1 December
19645:1 December
19633:(Report).
19615:1 December
19603:(Report).
19585:1 December
19570:(Report).
19531:16 October
19498:16 October
19467:1 December
19335:1 December
19234:1 November
19144:23 January
19114:1 December
18981:1 December
18949:1 December
18707:1 December
18649:1 December
18617:1 December
18591:1 December
18527:1 December
18468:1 December
18438:1 December
18408:1 December
18396:(Report).
18378:1 December
18366:(Report).
18345:1 December
18333:(Report).
18315:1 December
18283:1 December
18271:(Report).
18253:1 December
18241:(Report).
18223:1 December
18211:(Report).
18101:1 December
18069:1 December
17797:1 December
17741:30 October
17675:30 October
17593:30 October
17428:20 October
17389:20 October
17235:12 October
17104:Britannica
17084:1 December
16934:6 February
16353:20 January
16321:20 January
16180:1 December
15587:(2): 207.
15557:1 December
15545:(Report).
15464:. ISCKON.
15263:(Report).
15207:12 January
15197:Britannica
15174:12 January
15164:Britannica
15044:1 December
14892:1 December
14880:(Report).
14612:1 December
14582:4 November
14541:1 December
14531:Britannica
14511:1 December
14499:(Report).
14478:1 December
14448:2 December
14416:2 December
14384:2 December
14123:2 December
14091:2 December
14059:2 December
14027:1 December
14015:(Report).
13997:2 December
13900:(Report).
13857:(Report).
13833:1 December
13804:1 December
13778:1 December
13763:(Report).
13727:(Report).
13699:(Report).
13678:1 December
13666:(Report).
13642:1 December
13630:(Report).
13612:1 December
13582:1 December
13556:1 December
13541:(Report).
13520:1 December
13505:(Report).
13302:1 December
13270:1 December
13255:(Report).
13199:B003DXXMC4
13133:1 December
13046:1 December
13001:(Report).
12965:(Report).
12929:(Report).
12836:(Report).
12767:(Report).
12668:(Report).
12617:1 December
12550:1 December
12524:1 December
12458:(Report).
12332:(Report).
12243:1 December
12213:1 December
12203:Britannica
11920:(Report).
11856:. Drongo.
11822:2 February
11687:31 October
11554:1 December
11528:1 December
11425:1 December
11374:5 February
11327:(Report).
11306:1 December
11210:(Report).
11189:1 February
11156:1 December
11141:(Report).
11120:1 December
11053:(Report).
10981:1 December
10898:1 December
10815:1 December
10750:1 December
10735:(Report).
10704:Britannica
10631:1 December
10440:1 December
10205:1 December
10193:(Report).
10104:20 October
10065:1 December
10004:1 December
9943:1 December
9696:12 October
9686:Britannica
9227:25 January
9197:1 December
8834:1 December
8824:Britannica
8764:1 December
8612:1 December
8513:"Pallavas"
8372:31 January
8306:1 November
8284:: 345–359.
8236:1 December
8144:1 December
8080:31 January
7960:9 February
7928:9 February
7902:1 December
7836:(in Tamil)
7812:1 December
7780:1 December
7712:(Report).
7691:1 December
7679:(Report).
7623:(Report).
7605:1 December
7590:(Report).
7569:References
7465:basketball
7461:volleyball
7449:Coimbatore
7360:Jallikattu
7352:Gillidanda
7316:board game
7240:Courtallam
7231:Kodaikanal
7022:(ICSE) or
6888:scheme of
6866:Coimbatore
6802:South Asia
6785:in India.
6628:Tondiarpet
6363:India Post
6335:Radio City
6265:Dina Malar
6143:Kudankulam
6002:large dams
5978:irrigation
5773:Manchester
5743:in Chennai
5722:World Bank
5662:Tidel Park
5636:Tidel Park
5613:healthcare
5388:Jallikattu
5349:Jallikattu
5237:Nadaswaram
5193:Paraiattam
5177:Karakattam
5163:(poetry),
4989:The large
4914:Tiruppukal
4873:Tirukkural
4822:, and the
4820:Pattupattu
4816:Eṭṭuttokai
4802:epigraphic
4757:Literature
4636:Kovai Cora
4596:silk saris
4353:expatriate
4349:Malayalees
4333:Kannadigas
4291:Christians
4066:1,021,717
4048:1,462,420
4030:2,151,466
4026:Coimbatore
4021:Coimbatore
3991:8,696,010
3974:Coimbatore
3785:72,147,030
3774:62,405,679
3763:55,858,946
3752:48,408,077
3741:41,199,168
3730:33,686,953
3719:30,119,047
3708:26,267,507
3697:23,472,099
3686:21,628,518
3675:20,902,616
3664:19,252,630
3563:K. Kamaraj
3356:hosts the
3303:Tahsildars
3238:R. N. Ravi
3196:Glory lily
3131:Butterfly
3112:, and the
3098:sloth bear
3062:Hogenakkal
3026:Coimbatore
2982:Pichavaram
2948:Coimbatore
2891:Pichavaram
2843:Neelapattu
2803:endangered
2745:royal fern
2741:reniformis
2739:Ranunculus
2723:(orchid),
2702:solanaceae
2663:, rubber,
2661:eucalyptus
2637:bryophytes
2625:red-listed
2447:Cretaceous
2390:Coromandel
2378:Doddabetta
2339:Puducherry
2333:, and the
2212:agitations
2182:After the
2164:Bharatiyar
2083:and Madras
2038:Sivagangai
2002:Pondichéry
1954:Portuguese
1839:Marco Polo
1792:Rajaraja I
1667:Tirukkural
1467:Tamil Nadu
1434:Puṟanāṉūṟu
1338:waterfalls
1213:Sangam era
1167:Puducherry
998:Tamil Nadu
954:Asian Palm
549:72,147,030
541:Population
504:Dimensions
466:High Court
403:Unicameral
369:R. N. Ravi
347:Government
281:Before was
28:Tamil Nadu
31607:Transport
31277:R. Gandhi
31161:Sixteenth
31046:V. Saroja
30980:Fifteenth
30861:E. Subaya
30511:P. Annavi
30496:A. Miller
30393:R. Saroja
29304:P. Kakkan
29259:P. Kakkan
28099:Transport
27870:Judiciary
27842:M. Appavu
27756:R. Gandhi
27631:Executive
27480:Education
27472:Companies
27435:Languages
27426:Thaipusam
27406:Chithirai
27399:Festivals
27197:Districts
27189:Geography
27179:elections
27177:Panchayat
27166:Governors
26919:Telangana
26904:Rajasthan
26879:Meghalaya
26854:Karnataka
26849:Jharkhand
26682:Tiruvarur
26637:Thanjavur
26627:Sivaganga
26532:Cuddalore
26504:Districts
26451:State Day
26396:Education
26288:Governors
26255:Palm tree
26249:Jackfruit
26078:The Hindu
26057:3 January
26050:The Hindu
26015:The Hindu
25982:The Hindu
25578:The Hindu
25443:0971-751X
25434:The Hindu
25380:1 January
25280:The Hindu
25178:Sportstar
25034:23 August
24912:0971-751X
24903:The Hindu
24852:21 August
24494:10 August
24427:1 October
24401:1 October
24369:1 October
24278:The Hindu
24096:12 August
23911:The Hindu
23818:28 August
23807:The Hindu
23775:The Hindu
23538:The Hindu
23378:0971-751X
23369:The Hindu
23211:1 January
23181:1 January
23055:26 August
22995:17 August
22696:21 August
22670:31 August
22644:31 August
22618:23 August
22539:. IRFCA.
22390:12 August
21823:DNA India
21707:The Hindu
21674:The Hindu
21642:The Hindu
21339:MXM India
21232:The Hindu
20623:The Hindu
20445:1 January
20399:Frontline
20247:12 August
20239:. IVRCL.
20061:643489739
19427:0971-751X
19418:The Hindu
19387:Live Mint
19292:The Hindu
19194:CNBC-TV18
19164:DNA India
19001:CNBC-TV18
18729:The Hindu
18670:The Hindu
18182:The Hindu
17786:The Hindu
17630:0025-1496
17544:Frontline
17481:The Hindu
17449:The Hindu
17340:cite news
17256:The Hindu
17198:The Hindu
16858:143220583
16543:The Hindu
16414:2321-788X
16408:(4): 57.
16311:"Gopuram"
16170:1305-578X
16146:. Koodal.
16092:The Hindu
16071:8 October
16061:The Hindu
15840:8 October
15812:144599197
15769:162291987
15611:153420843
15472:1 January
15338:17 August
15228:The Hindu
14974:The Print
14851:The Hindu
14770:The Hindu
14712:The Hindu
14688:The Hindu
13986:The Hindu
13954:The Hindu
13915:10 August
13459:6 January
13382:The Hindu
13350:1983/1811
13291:The Hindu
13122:The Hindu
13103:249254802
12908:1 January
12882:29 August
12872:The Hindu
12851:1 January
12812:1 January
12782:1 January
12746:1 January
12716:1 January
12647:1 January
12585:1 January
12437:1 January
12396:The Hindu
12369:The Hindu
12347:1 January
12311:1 January
12278:1 January
12172:The Hindu
12140:The Hindu
12087:12 August
12057:30 August
11883:The Hindu
11792:25 August
11760:25 August
11749:The Hindu
11718:0971-751X
11709:The Hindu
11586:24 August
11490:. ENVIS.
11298:. ENVIS.
11094:1 October
11068:1 January
11007:1 January
10955:5 January
10929:5 January
10714:1 January
10684:28 August
10539:5 January
10414:30 August
10310:1 January
10284:1 January
10252:1 January
10054:The Hindu
9964:The Hindu
9932:The Hindu
9831:The Hindu
9606:0021-9118
9569:1 January
9459:The Hindu
9389:11 August
9247:Frontline
8543:240189630
8185:12 August
8175:0971-751X
8166:The Hindu
8133:The Hindu
8101:The Hindu
7861:Dinamalar
7773:Dina Mani
7457:athletics
7428:seasons.
7338:in 2022.
7028:10+2 plan
6983:Education
6921:Arakkonam
6913:Thanjavur
6878:Tuticorin
6825:Puss Moth
6731:Velachery
6618:sheds at
6612:Royapuram
6604:Arakkonam
6602:sheds at
6327:Suryan FM
6253:Dinakaran
6241:The Hindu
6225:in 1795.
6181:Muppandal
6168:Kalpakkam
6117:offering
5873:oil seeds
5865:sugarcane
5501:Tyagaraja
5447:Thaipusam
5443:Gregorian
5419:Chithirai
5340:Festivals
5314:Kollywood
5257:Maddalams
5189:Oyilattam
5171:(drama).
5134:columns.
5128:Modernism
5093:Thanjavur
5029:pushkarni
4885:Vaishnava
4782:continent
4726:paniyaram
4486:loanwords
4454:varieties
4450:Malayalam
4448:(1.75%),
4444:(1.78%),
4440:(5.87%),
4414:Malayalam
4317:Gujaratis
3816:sex ratio
3445:Lok Sabha
3287:districts
3186:Jackfruit
3054:Amaravati
2968:Mudumalai
2839:Kumarakom
2827:Kadalundi
2823:Thattekad
2732:Impatiens
2726:Alsophila
2721:rariflora
2719:Habenaria
2510:delta. A
2428:in 2004.
2414:coastline
2367:Sri Lanka
2351:Sri Lanka
2345:with the
2327:Karnataka
2252:Geography
2221:socialist
2196:Karnataka
2077:engraving
1816:Dravidian
1796:Sri Lanka
1788:Thanjavur
1650:Kalabhras
1569:Tamilakam
1555:Tamilakam
1539:Tamilakam
1506:with the
1501:Neolithic
1429:Tamilakam
1407:Karnataka
1399:Tamilakam
1377:Etymology
1340:and four
1209:Dravidian
1205:Tamilakam
1179:Sri Lanka
1173:with the
1155:Karnataka
930:Jackfruit
904:Butterfly
809:Sex ratio
727:UTC+05:30
722:Time zone
664:(2022-23)
517:Elevation
454:Lok Sabha
420:234 seats
336:Districts
292:Formation
229:11°N 79°E
31165:Assembly
30984:Assembly
30946:P. Mohan
30709:Assembly
30534:Assembly
30459:P. Mohan
30314:Assembly
30171:Assembly
30167:Eleventh
30000:Assembly
29895:Assembly
29755:Assembly
29615:Assembly
29516:Assembly
29424:Assembly
29340:Assembly
29282:Assembly
29212:Assembly
29100:Assembly
28124:Agencies
27613:Governor
27547:Category
27421:Puthandu
27339:Calendar
27294:Iyengars
27289:Gounders
27274:Brahmins
27261:Religion
27247:Wildlife
27237:Vembanad
27156:Agencies
27148:Politics
27114:Pallavas
26889:Nagaland
26667:Tiruppur
26597:Nilgiris
26592:Namakkal
26542:Dindigul
26512:Ariyalur
26489:Tiruppur
26431:Wildlife
26406:Politics
26376:Language
26241:Flower:
26229:Animal:
26109:template
26083:Archived
26020:Archived
25987:Archived
25955:Archived
25916:Archived
25890:Archived
25858:Archived
25832:Archived
25799:Archived
25795:The Week
25769:Archived
25737:Archived
25707:Archived
25675:Archived
25643:Archived
25613:Archived
25583:Archived
25551:Archived
25521:Archived
25486:9 August
25480:Archived
25447:Archived
25404:Archived
25400:ABP News
25374:Archived
25284:Archived
25254:Archived
25215:Archived
25182:Archived
25152:Archived
25119:Archived
25064:25 April
25058:Archived
25054:BBC News
25028:Archived
24977:Archived
24946:Archived
24916:Archived
24876:Archived
24846:Archived
24820:Archived
24790:Archived
24760:Archived
24715:Archived
24683:Archived
24653:Archived
24623:Archived
24593:Archived
24554:Archived
24521:Archived
24485:Archived
24456:Archived
24421:Archived
24392:Archived
24363:Archived
24309:Archived
24307:. CSIR.
24283:Archived
24251:Archived
24215:Archived
24182:Archived
24152:Archived
24119:Archived
24090:Archived
24060:Archived
24027:Archived
23994:Archived
23964:Archived
23916:Archived
23881:Archived
23845:Archived
23812:Archived
23780:Archived
23748:Archived
23713:Archived
23685:Archived
23655:Archived
23629:Archived
23603:Archived
23573:Archived
23543:Archived
23508:Archived
23475:Archived
23444:Archived
23414:Archived
23382:Archived
23339:Archived
23270:Archived
23268:. 2011.
23237:Archived
23205:Archived
23175:Archived
23146:Archived
23109:Archived
23079:Archived
23049:Archived
23019:Archived
22950:Archived
22915:Archived
22879:Archived
22810:Archived
22777:Archived
22744:Archived
22716:Archived
22690:Archived
22664:Archived
22638:Archived
22609:Archived
22577:Archived
22541:Archived
22515:Archived
22482:Archived
22449:Archived
22420:Archived
22384:Archived
22358:Archived
22329:Archived
22297:Archived
22260:Archived
22220:Archived
22187:Archived
22153:Archived
22114:Archived
22077:Archived
22041:Archived
22001:Archived
21968:Archived
21935:Archived
21884:Archived
21858:Archived
21827:Archived
21794:Archived
21738:Archived
21712:Archived
21679:Archived
21647:Archived
21615:Archived
21589:Archived
21559:Archived
21530:Archived
21494:Archived
21458:Archived
21373:Archived
21343:Archived
21276:Archived
21237:Archived
21211:12 April
21205:Archived
21174:Archived
21144:Archived
21120:16 April
21069:Archived
21036:Archived
21000:Archived
20970:Archived
20940:Archived
20910:Archived
20886:31 March
20880:Archived
20848:Archived
20813:Archived
20781:Archived
20755:Archived
20729:Archived
20667:Archived
20628:Archived
20596:Archived
20564:Archived
20560:33904424
20508:Archived
20472:Archived
20436:Archived
20409:20 March
20403:Archived
20370:Archived
20337:Archived
20277:11 March
20271:Archived
20241:Archived
20212:Archived
20178:Archived
20147:Archived
20000:Archived
19967:Archived
19934:Archived
19875:Archived
19849:Archived
19819:Archived
19789:Archived
19759:Archived
19729:Archived
19699:Archived
19669:Archived
19639:Archived
19609:Archived
19576:Archived
19525:Archived
19492:Archived
19461:Archived
19431:Archived
19391:Archived
19361:Archived
19329:Archived
19297:Archived
19261:Archived
19228:Archived
19198:Archived
19174:20 March
19168:Archived
19138:Archived
19108:Archived
19078:Archived
19039:Archived
19009:Archived
18975:Archived
18943:Archived
18911:Archived
18879:Archived
18831:Archived
18804:17 March
18798:Archived
18765:Archived
18734:Archived
18701:Archived
18699:. SEBI.
18675:Archived
18643:Archived
18611:Archived
18585:Archived
18553:Archived
18521:Archived
18495:Archived
18462:Archived
18432:Archived
18402:Archived
18372:Archived
18339:Archived
18309:Archived
18277:Archived
18247:Archived
18217:Archived
18187:Archived
18152:Archived
18095:Archived
18063:Archived
17923:Archived
17884:Archived
17791:Archived
17766:25841633
17735:Archived
17669:Archived
17587:Archived
17518:Archived
17486:Archived
17454:Archived
17422:Archived
17383:Archived
17299:25 March
17293:Archived
17261:Archived
17229:Archived
17171:Archived
17139:Archived
17108:Archived
17078:Archived
16928:Archived
16889:Archived
16676:Archived
16612:Archived
16548:Archived
16516:Archived
16486:Archived
16456:Archived
16418:Archived
16347:Archived
16315:Archived
16174:Archived
16096:Archived
16065:Archived
15881:Archived
15834:Archived
15615:Archived
15551:Archived
15502:20 March
15496:Archived
15466:Archived
15302:Archived
15269:Archived
15233:Archived
15201:Archived
15168:Archived
15086:The Sari
15038:Archived
15008:Archived
14978:Archived
14948:Archived
14919:Archived
14886:Archived
14856:Archived
14823:Archived
14799:Archived
14775:Archived
14750:Archived
14717:Archived
14693:Archived
14606:Archived
14576:Archived
14535:Archived
14505:Archived
14472:Archived
14442:Archived
14410:Archived
14378:Archived
14348:Archived
14313:Archived
14281:Archived
14247:Archived
14215:Archived
14183:Archived
14151:Archived
14117:Archived
14085:Archived
14053:Archived
14021:Archived
13991:Archived
13959:Archived
13863:Archived
13827:Archived
13798:Archived
13769:Archived
13672:Archived
13670:. 2018.
13636:Archived
13606:Archived
13576:Archived
13547:Archived
13511:Archived
13453:Archived
13420:Archived
13387:Archived
13355:Archived
13296:Archived
13261:Archived
13225:Archived
13168:3 August
13162:Archived
13127:Archived
13040:Archived
13007:Archived
12971:Archived
12935:Archived
12902:Archived
12876:Archived
12842:Archived
12806:Archived
12773:Archived
12740:Archived
12710:Archived
12674:Archived
12641:Archived
12611:Archived
12579:Archived
12544:Archived
12518:Archived
12484:(2011).
12431:Archived
12407:14 April
12338:Archived
12305:Archived
12272:Archived
12237:Archived
12207:Archived
12177:Archived
12145:Archived
12113:Archived
12081:Archived
12051:Archived
11939:19 March
11930:Archived
11894:19 March
11888:Archived
11816:Archived
11786:Archived
11754:Archived
11722:Archived
11681:Archived
11651:Archived
11619:Archived
11580:Archived
11548:Archived
11522:Archived
11498:15 March
11492:Archived
11419:Archived
11365:Archived
11300:Archived
11274:Archived
11250:15 April
11241:Archived
11183:Archived
11147:Archived
11114:Archived
11088:Archived
11086:. NOAA.
11059:Archived
11001:Archived
10975:Archived
10892:Archived
10847:20 March
10841:Archived
10836:BBC News
10809:Archived
10741:Archived
10708:Archived
10678:Archived
10651:Archived
10625:Archived
10590:22 March
10584:Archived
10530:Archived
10434:Archived
10408:Archived
10404:58540809
10371:Archived
10359:10706275
10304:Archived
10275:Archived
10246:Archived
10244:. 2007.
10199:Archived
10161:Archived
10131:Archived
10098:Archived
10059:Archived
9969:Archived
9937:Archived
9902:Archived
9898:54542458
9836:Archived
9776:Archived
9745:Archived
9690:Archived
9660:Archived
9614:20203235
9563:Archived
9533:Archived
9503:Archived
9464:Archived
9383:Archived
9344:Archived
9305:Archived
9257:5 August
9251:Archived
9221:Archived
9191:Archived
9125:Archived
9011:Archived
8966:(1969).
8828:Archived
8758:Archived
8725:Archived
8606:Archived
8576:Archived
8547:Archived
8405:Archived
8366:Archived
8300:Archived
8230:Archived
8179:Archived
8138:Archived
8106:Archived
8074:Archived
8049:24 March
8043:Archived
8013:Archived
7986:Archived
7954:Archived
7922:Archived
7896:Archived
7866:Archived
7806:Archived
7718:Archived
7685:Archived
7629:Archived
7596:Archived
7547:See also
7539:and the
7513:canoeing
7491:and the
7453:football
7430:Football
7380:Adimurai
7235:rock-cut
7110:in India
7088:(1837),
7018:(CBSE),
6925:Uchipuli
6909:Tambaram
6765: in
6634:shed at
6499:district
6460:197,542
6323:Hello FM
6154:has the
5998:disputes
5929:sea weed
5901:coconuts
5627:Services
5609:textiles
5605:hardware
5407:Puthandu
5329:Alam Ara
5289:and the
5132:concrete
5124:art deco
5049:Pallavas
5012:gopurams
5007:mantapas
4901:Nayanars
4899:and the
4818:and the
4774:literary
4714:uthappam
4569:Clothing
4498:Japanese
4490:Sanskrit
4376:(88.35%)
4359:Language
4345:Punjabis
4341:Bengalis
4313:Marwaris
4287:Hinduism
4201:Hinduism
4174:410,760
4156:498,984
4138:504,079
4120:521,776
4102:919,150
4084:962,982
4080:Tiruppur
4075:Tiruppur
3944:District
3906:Tiruppur
3507:Politics
3384:de facto
3369:governor
3325:and 528
3233:Governor
3082:Sathanur
3050:Nilgiris
2986:mangrove
2944:Anamalai
2916:Mukurthi
2912:Anamalai
2903:mangrove
2899:Coleroon
2807:dolphins
2665:cinchona
2653:bacteria
2464:alluvial
2456:laterite
2452:red loam
2309:and the
2134:and the
2128:Ryotwari
1972:and the
1962:Mylapore
1958:São Tomé
1921:attacked
1918:Marathas
1800:Maldives
1761:Aditya I
1757:Pallavas
1749:Kadungon
1737:rock-cut
1713:Pallavas
1686:Rock cut
1671:Valluvar
1654:Vellalar
1611:Buddhism
1516:Keezhadi
1421:Tirumala
1355:mangrove
1246:much of
1232:Pallavas
1193:hominids
1133:and the
1082:and the
799:80.09% (
787:Literacy
618:Official
611:Language
597:Tamilian
589:Demonyms
459:39 seats
446:18 seats
411:Assembly
364:Governor
32602:Portals
31452:Finance
30310:Twelfth
29611:Seventh
27944:Finance
27880:of the
27838:Speaker
27554:Commons
27533:Vellore
27516:Temples
27498:Tourism
27466:Economy
27344:Cuisine
27327:General
27319:Culture
27119:Pandyan
27091:History
26924:Tripura
26884:Mizoram
26874:Manipur
26839:Haryana
26834:Gujarat
26687:Vellore
26632:Tenkasi
26617:Ranipet
26577:Madurai
26522:Chennai
26479:Madurai
26469:Chennai
26441:Tourism
26411:Temples
26371:History
26361:Economy
26356:Cuisine
26316:Chennai
26247:Fruit:
26216:symbols
26205:Chennai
26200:Capital
26111:below (
26026:5 March
25838:1 March
25609:Mid-day
25336:Pachisi
25188:23 July
25158:27 July
24952:1 March
24882:1 March
23599:DT Next
23025:29 June
22924:11 July
22750:1 March
22722:1 March
22159:15 July
22120:15 July
22086:15 July
22050:15 July
21718:28 July
21585:DT Next
19367:28 June
19303:25 July
19045:22 July
18837:1 March
18559:22 July
18161:22 July
17638:2797924
17554:19 June
17524:19 June
17492:1 March
17460:29 June
17114:1 March
16597:Chennai
15804:2053325
15761:2943246
15723:3520429
15308:28 June
15278:28 June
15239:7 March
15034:leaflet
12151:23 June
10999:. IMD.
10777:205–211
10676:. MIT.
10367:4414279
10339:Bibcode
10170:22 July
9741:Outlook
9424:4202160
9007:4910527
8582:3 April
8519:: 1–4.
7992:11 June
7505:sailing
7469:kabaddi
7445:Chennai
7410:bowling
7356:Dhaayam
7348:Uriyadi
7296:Kabaddi
7289:Kabaddi
7208:tourism
7187:in the
7076:of the
7052:and 28
7048:, four
7004:Pratham
6949:Chennai
6896:of the
6874:Madurai
6823:flew a
6779:British
6760:⁄
6636:Coonoor
6596:Chennai
6572:Madurai
6564:Chennai
6483:Chennai
6464:271,000
6457:42,057
6454:12,034
6451:12,291
6185:largest
5986:Bhavani
5916:poultry
5885:flowers
5877:tapioca
5759:". The
5720:of the
5712:of the
5590:275,583
5539:Economy
5491:Panguni
5487:purnima
5479:Ayyanar
5455:Murugan
5435:Kartika
5433:of the
5380:jaggery
5323:Kalidas
5216:Pallava
5169:nadakam
5112:Islamic
5104:British
5078:Vimanam
5041:kalasam
5025:kalyani
4992:gopuram
4767:Agastya
4689:lentils
4685:legumes
4681:Coconut
4676:poriyal
4646:Cuisine
4514:Spanish
4442:Kannada
4430:English
4416:(1.01%)
4406:(1.75%)
4396:(1.78%)
4394:Kannada
4386:(5.87%)
4325:Sindhis
4309:Telugus
4299:Muslims
4249:Jainism
4134:Vellore
4129:Vellore
4044:Madurai
4039:Madurai
4001:Madurai
3987:Chennai
3982:Chennai
3964:Chennai
3866:highest
3549:to the
3451:of the
3443:to the
3441:members
3374:de jure
3309:called
3140:Flower
3125:Animal
3078:Chennai
3042:Yercaud
3034:Vellore
3018:Chennai
3008:namely
2847:Pulicat
2811:dugongs
2777:in the
2769:in the
2734:elegans
2698:ardisia
2670:Bambusa
2621:endemic
2496:monsoon
2478:Climate
2432:Geology
2418:Gujarat
2398:Nilgiri
1970:Pulicat
1835:Madurai
1778:in 1030
1753:Uraiyur
1729:gopuram
1701:Saivism
1630:Muziris
1615:Jainism
1593:Vendhar
1585:Pandyas
1495:by the
1473:History
1365:and 17
1326:beaches
1309:275,583
1283:economy
1272:cuisine
1268:culture
1250:as the
1228:Pandyas
1218:of the
1100:Chennai
833:Website
710:275,583
636:English
602:Tamilar
317:Chennai
306:Capital
245:Country
185:Anthem:
176::
32616:Tamils
32093:Boards
31670:
31552:Public
31442:Energy
31395:
29751:Eighth
29336:Fourth
29208:Second
29083:
28541:Boards
28044:Public
27934:Energy
27603:
27416:Pongal
27390:Cinema
27279:Devars
27269:Tamils
27232:Rivers
27129:Nayaks
27109:Cholas
27104:Cheras
27083:topics
26982:Ladakh
26909:Sikkim
26899:Punjab
26894:Odisha
26859:Kerala
26796:States
26401:Sports
26391:People
26351:Cinema
26343:Topics
26333:Police
26253:Tree:
26235:Bird:
26223:Seal:
26214:State
26185:
26128:Curlie
26114:Curlie
25947:
25922:4 July
25864:4 July
25441:
25346:
25317:
25246:
25087:
25006:
24942:UNESCO
24910:
24872:UNESCO
24816:UNESCO
24675:"Ooty"
24585:
23970:15 May
23786:31 May
23481:20 May
23376:
23331:
23304:
22839:
22547:1 June
22521:6 June
21913:
21890:6 July
21864:6 July
21833:6 July
21769:
21429:
21402:
21268:
21201:Forbes
20659:
20570:23 May
20558:
20059:
19908:
19425:
19257:DCMSME
19070:
19035:Rediff
18859:1 June
18458:Factly
18126:
18035:
18008:
17981:
17956:
17915:
17876:
17849:
17822:
17764:
17727:
17700:
17661:
17636:
17628:
17579:
17414:
17375:
17267:4 July
17145:12 May
17047:
17022:
16997:
16957:
16920:
16895:3 June
16881:
16856:
16819:
16794:
16769:
16730:
16705:
16668:
16641:
16604:
16577:
16427:5 July
16412:
16376:
16293:
16268:
16243:
16203:
16168:
16125:
16038:
16013:
15988:
15963:
15935:
15910:
15887:3 June
15873:
15810:
15802:
15767:
15759:
15721:
15686:3 June
15649:
15609:
15525:
15444:
15419:
15394:
15369:
15142:
15117:
15092:
15067:
15014:3 July
14984:3 July
14954:3 July
14925:3 July
14862:3 July
14829:3 July
14664:
14635:
14346:(12).
13482:
13197:
13101:
13072:
12683:1 June
12496:
12375:1 June
12183:25 May
11860:
11728:28 May
11716:
11611:
11518:UNESCO
11397:
11270:UNESCO
11214:. 2019
11030:
10870:
10783:
10562:
10490:
10463:
10402:
10365:
10357:
10331:Nature
10273:. UN.
10090:
9896:
9807:
9782:16 May
9751:16 May
9719:
9652:
9612:
9604:
9539:16 May
9495:
9422:
9412:
9375:
9336:
9280:
9169:
9117:
9090:
9065:
9040:
9005:
8978:
8946:
8913:
8886:
8859:
8802:
8754:UNESCO
8717:
8690:
8665:
8541:
8531:
8494:
8397:
8336:
8259:
8208:
8173:
8112:1 June
7750:
7635:1 June
7535:, the
7509:rowing
7481:hockey
7378:, and
7274:Sports
7266:, and
7252:UNESCO
7056:. The
6953:Ennore
6915:. The
6902:
6872:while
6843:, one
6829:Bombay
6715:5,601
6709:5,555
6706:3,858
6700:3,812
6694:3,476
6689:Total
6678:Total
6665:Total
6448:6,805
6353:Others
6339:BIG FM
6268:, and
6025:Minjur
5990:Vaigai
5982:Kaveri
5969:Kaveri
5941:oyster
5933:mussel
5925:shrimp
5889:banana
5881:cloves
5869:spices
5797:with "
5568:second
5384:cattle
5368:Tamils
5360:Pongal
5353:Pongal
5245:thavil
5233:murasu
5225:tharai
5201:Koothu
5181:Kavadi
5065:Pandya
5061:Cholas
5059:. The
5045:finial
4959:, and
4909:Kambar
4897:Alvars
4889:Shaiva
4842:eḻuttu
4830:Naṉṉūl
4723:, and
4720:pongal
4687:, and
4673:, and
4664:sambar
4640:cotton
4510:German
4502:French
4494:Korean
4438:Telugu
4420:
4412:
4410:
4402:
4400:
4392:
4390:
4384:Telugu
4382:
4380:
4372:
4370:
4347:, and
4321:Parsis
4305:Tamils
3924:(2011)
3916:
3858:ranked
3847:lowest
3842:(ST).
3788:+15.6%
3777:+11.7%
3766:+15.4%
3755:+17.5%
3744:+22.3%
3733:+11.8%
3722:+14.7%
3711:+11.9%
3628:, and
3367:, the
3321:, 121
3311:Firkas
3299:taluks
3224:Title
3137:Fruit
2924:Guindy
2895:Vellar
2845:, and
2815:whales
2773:, the
2743:, and
2700:, and
2690:grewia
2651:, and
2641:lichen
2619:, 533
2508:Kaveri
2468:saline
2439:basalt
2384:. The
2357:. The
2329:, and
2323:Kerala
2231:, and
2200:Kerala
2142:. The
2111:, the
1998:French
1882:Nayaks
1857:. The
1812:Bengal
1642:pearls
1638:spices
1634:Korkai
1626:Romans
1597:Velala
1589:Kaveri
1581:Cholas
1577:Cheras
1557:, and
1449:, and
1403:Kerala
1391:origin
1369:. The
1230:, the
1224:Cholas
1220:Cheras
1203:, the
1197:humans
1151:Kerala
1147:Kaveri
1078:. The
1048:Tamil:
937:Mammal
915:Flower
820:/1000
812:(2011)
790:(2011)
775:Medium
773:0.686
764:(2021)
264:Region
254:
234:11; 79
131:; and
32628:India
32236:Aavin
29996:Tenth
29891:Ninth
29512:Sixth
29420:Fifth
29278:Third
29096:First
28684:Aavin
27521:Shiva
27442:Tamil
27212:Lakes
26972:Delhi
26819:Bihar
26814:Assam
26707:Lists
26642:Theni
26622:Salem
26567:Karur
26547:Erode
26494:Salem
26386:Music
26187:State
26089:1 May
24649:Print
24524:(PDF)
24513:(PDF)
24488:(PDF)
24481:(PDF)
24395:(PDF)
24388:(PDF)
24218:(PDF)
24207:(PDF)
24122:(PDF)
24115:(PDF)
24030:(PDF)
24019:(PDF)
23884:(PDF)
23873:(PDF)
23848:(PDF)
23837:(PDF)
23716:(PDF)
23705:(PDF)
23511:(PDF)
23500:(PDF)
23273:(PDF)
23262:(PDF)
23149:(PDF)
23134:(PDF)
22989:(PDF)
22978:(PDF)
22953:(PDF)
22946:(PDF)
22918:(PDF)
22907:(PDF)
22882:(PDF)
22871:(PDF)
22780:(PDF)
22769:(PDF)
22612:(PDF)
22605:(PDF)
22580:(PDF)
22569:(PDF)
22485:(PDF)
22474:(PDF)
22423:(PDF)
22412:(PDF)
22332:(PDF)
22325:(PDF)
22300:(PDF)
22293:(PDF)
22263:(PDF)
22248:(PDF)
22223:(PDF)
22212:(PDF)
22080:(PDF)
22069:(PDF)
22044:(PDF)
22029:(PDF)
21971:(PDF)
21960:(PDF)
21797:(PDF)
21790:(PDF)
21533:(PDF)
21522:(PDF)
21497:(PDF)
21486:(PDF)
21461:(PDF)
21450:(PDF)
21349:1 May
21313:(PDF)
21302:(PDF)
21114:(PDF)
21095:(PDF)
21039:(PDF)
21028:(PDF)
20816:(PDF)
20809:(PDF)
20511:(PDF)
20500:(PDF)
20475:(PDF)
20464:(PDF)
20439:(PDF)
20428:(PDF)
20373:(PDF)
20362:(PDF)
20307:(PDF)
20296:(PDF)
20215:(PDF)
20208:(PDF)
20181:(PDF)
20174:(PDF)
20092:(PDF)
20081:(PDF)
19970:(PDF)
19959:(PDF)
19579:(PDF)
19568:(PDF)
19270:3 May
19264:(PDF)
19253:(PDF)
19204:9 May
18155:(PDF)
18148:(PDF)
17762:JSTOR
17634:JSTOR
16854:S2CID
16454:(9).
16421:(PDF)
16398:(PDF)
15808:S2CID
15800:JSTOR
15765:S2CID
15757:JSTOR
15719:JSTOR
15618:(PDF)
15607:S2CID
15577:(PDF)
15272:(PDF)
15261:(PDF)
14147:XVIII
13909:(PDF)
13894:(PDF)
13872:1 May
13866:(PDF)
13855:(PDF)
13772:(PDF)
13761:(PDF)
13742:1 May
13736:(PDF)
13725:(PDF)
13706:1 May
13697:(PDF)
13664:(PDF)
13550:(PDF)
13539:(PDF)
13514:(PDF)
13503:(PDF)
13331:(5).
13264:(PDF)
13253:(PDF)
13228:(PDF)
13223:: 1.
13217:(PDF)
13010:(PDF)
12999:(PDF)
12974:(PDF)
12963:(PDF)
12938:(PDF)
12927:(PDF)
12845:(PDF)
12834:(PDF)
12776:(PDF)
12765:(PDF)
12677:(PDF)
12666:(PDF)
12466:1 May
12456:(PDF)
12341:(PDF)
12330:(PDF)
11933:(PDF)
11918:(PDF)
11368:(PDF)
11361:(PDF)
11336:(PDF)
11325:(PDF)
11244:(PDF)
11237:(PDF)
11218:1 May
11208:(PDF)
11150:(PDF)
11139:(PDF)
11062:(PDF)
11051:(PDF)
10744:(PDF)
10733:(PDF)
10533:(PDF)
10526:(PDF)
10363:S2CID
10278:(PDF)
10271:(PDF)
10164:(PDF)
10157:(PDF)
10033:1 May
10023:(PDF)
9994:(PDF)
9894:S2CID
9842:9 May
9610:JSTOR
8631:: 83.
8539:S2CID
7724:1 May
7599:(PDF)
7588:(PDF)
7408:is a
7368:bulls
7364:Rekla
7342:like
7312:Chess
7298:is a
6943:Water
6905:Sulur
6882:Salem
6745:is a
6737:is a
6620:Erode
6608:Erode
6576:Salem
6439:Total
6410:Type
6374:Roads
6191:Media
6010:wells
6006:tanks
5893:mango
5814:AVANI
5741:AVANI
5737:Arjun
5706:banks
5521:Tamil
5503:. In
5475:Amman
5471:water
5451:Pusam
5400:Kolam
5376:Surya
5269:Gaana
5253:Melam
5221:parai
5108:Hindu
5100:Mugal
5033:koils
4860:yāppu
4854:poruḷ
4670:rasam
4612:batik
4607:lungi
4601:dhoti
4536:India
4374:Tamil
4329:Odias
4233:Islam
4192:City
4116:Erode
4111:Erode
4098:Salem
4093:Salem
3700:+8.5%
3689:+3.5%
3678:+8.6%
3227:Name
3134:Tree
3128:Bird
3038:Salem
2710:ebony
2649:algae
2645:fungi
2460:black
1974:Danes
1966:Dutch
1947:Danes
1914:Arcot
1723:with
1636:with
1602:Velir
1504:celts
1385:with
1361:, 18
1334:forts
1076:India
1072:state
1065:abbr.
926:Fruit
744:IN-TN
623:Tamil
583:51.6%
575:48.4%
257:India
174:Motto
36:State
26321:Ooty
26091:2012
26059:2007
26028:2016
25995:2023
25963:2023
25945:ISBN
25924:2023
25898:2022
25866:2023
25840:2020
25807:2020
25777:2020
25745:2020
25715:2012
25683:2012
25651:2021
25621:2023
25591:2023
25559:2022
25529:2013
25488:2021
25455:2023
25439:ISSN
25412:2023
25382:2024
25344:ISBN
25315:ISBN
25292:2023
25262:2023
25244:ISBN
25223:2012
25190:2022
25160:2022
25127:2023
25114:ESPN
25085:ISBN
25066:2018
25036:2023
25004:ISBN
24985:2020
24954:2023
24924:2021
24908:ISSN
24884:2023
24854:2019
24828:2023
24798:2023
24768:2023
24723:2023
24691:2023
24661:2023
24631:2023
24601:2023
24583:ISBN
24562:2023
24532:2023
24496:2023
24464:2023
24429:2023
24403:2023
24371:2023
24345:2023
24317:2023
24291:2012
24259:2012
24226:2023
24190:2013
24160:2013
24130:2015
24098:2023
24068:2023
24038:2023
24002:2023
23972:2018
23946:2023
23924:2023
23892:2023
23856:2023
23820:2016
23788:2018
23756:2023
23724:2023
23663:2023
23637:2022
23611:2023
23581:2023
23569:Edex
23551:2023
23519:2023
23483:2012
23452:2023
23422:2016
23390:2022
23374:ISSN
23347:2020
23329:ISBN
23302:ISBN
23281:2023
23245:2010
23213:2016
23183:2023
23157:2023
23117:2019
23087:2015
23057:2023
23027:2010
22997:2023
22961:2023
22926:2022
22890:2023
22837:ISBN
22818:2023
22788:2023
22752:2010
22724:2010
22698:2019
22672:2023
22646:2023
22620:2023
22588:2012
22549:2023
22523:2023
22493:2023
22457:2023
22431:2023
22392:2023
22366:2023
22340:2023
22308:2023
22271:2023
22231:2023
22195:2023
22161:2023
22122:2023
22088:2010
22052:2023
22009:2023
21979:2023
21943:2023
21911:ISBN
21892:2015
21866:2015
21835:2015
21805:2023
21767:ISBN
21746:2023
21720:2018
21687:2023
21655:2023
21623:2023
21597:2023
21567:2023
21541:2023
21505:2023
21469:2023
21427:ISBN
21400:ISBN
21381:2023
21351:2024
21321:2023
21284:2023
21266:ISBN
21245:2023
21213:2018
21182:2023
21152:2023
21140:WION
21122:2021
21077:2023
21047:2023
21008:2023
20978:2023
20948:2023
20918:2023
20888:2020
20856:2023
20824:2023
20789:2023
20763:2022
20737:2012
20705:2022
20675:2023
20657:ISBN
20636:2023
20604:2023
20572:2021
20556:PMID
20519:2023
20483:2023
20447:2023
20411:2016
20381:2023
20345:2023
20315:2023
20279:2020
20249:2023
20223:2012
20189:2012
20155:2023
20125:2023
20100:2023
20057:OCLC
20038:2023
20008:2023
19978:2023
19942:2023
19906:ISBN
19883:2012
19857:2023
19827:2023
19797:2023
19767:2023
19737:2023
19707:2023
19677:2023
19647:2023
19617:2023
19587:2023
19533:2021
19500:2021
19488:mint
19469:2023
19439:2021
19423:ISSN
19399:2015
19369:2015
19337:2023
19305:2015
19272:2015
19236:2023
19206:2011
19176:2016
19146:2023
19116:2023
19086:2023
19068:ISBN
19047:2015
19017:2012
19005:CNBC
18983:2023
18951:2023
18919:2022
18887:2022
18861:2024
18839:2020
18806:2019
18773:2012
18742:2012
18709:2023
18683:2012
18651:2023
18619:2023
18593:2023
18561:2015
18529:2023
18503:2012
18470:2023
18440:2023
18428:Mint
18410:2023
18380:2023
18347:2023
18317:2023
18285:2023
18255:2023
18225:2023
18195:2023
18163:2015
18124:ISBN
18103:2023
18071:2023
18033:ISBN
18006:ISBN
17979:ISBN
17954:ISBN
17931:2023
17913:ISBN
17892:2023
17874:ISBN
17847:ISBN
17820:ISBN
17799:2023
17743:2019
17725:ISBN
17698:ISBN
17677:2019
17659:ISBN
17626:ISSN
17595:2019
17577:ISBN
17556:2018
17526:2018
17494:2023
17462:2021
17430:2020
17412:ISBN
17391:2020
17373:ISBN
17352:help
17332:2012
17301:2015
17269:2015
17237:2023
17207:2022
17179:2022
17147:2020
17116:2023
17086:2023
17045:ISBN
17020:ISBN
16995:ISBN
16955:ISBN
16936:2024
16918:ISBN
16897:2024
16879:ISBN
16817:ISBN
16792:ISBN
16767:ISBN
16728:ISBN
16703:ISBN
16684:2023
16666:ISBN
16639:ISBN
16620:2023
16602:ISBN
16575:ISBN
16556:2022
16524:2022
16494:2012
16464:2012
16429:2019
16410:ISSN
16374:ISBN
16355:2018
16323:2008
16291:ISBN
16266:ISBN
16241:ISBN
16201:ISBN
16182:2023
16166:ISSN
16123:ISBN
16104:2014
16073:2015
16036:ISBN
16011:ISBN
15986:ISBN
15961:ISBN
15933:ISBN
15908:ISBN
15889:2024
15871:ISBN
15842:2015
15688:2024
15647:ISBN
15626:2019
15559:2023
15523:ISBN
15504:2016
15474:2023
15442:ISBN
15417:ISBN
15392:ISBN
15367:ISBN
15340:2012
15310:2015
15280:2023
15241:2015
15209:2016
15176:2016
15140:ISBN
15115:ISBN
15090:ISBN
15065:ISBN
15046:2023
15016:2021
14986:2021
14956:2021
14927:2021
14894:2023
14864:2021
14831:2021
14725:2017
14662:ISBN
14633:ISBN
14614:2023
14602:Inkl
14584:2022
14543:2023
14513:2023
14480:2023
14450:2023
14418:2023
14386:2023
14356:2012
14321:2012
14289:2012
14255:2012
14223:2012
14191:2012
14159:2012
14125:2023
14093:2023
14061:2023
14029:2023
13999:2023
13967:2012
13917:2014
13874:2023
13835:2023
13806:2023
13780:2023
13744:2023
13708:2023
13680:2023
13644:2023
13614:2023
13584:2023
13558:2023
13522:2023
13480:ISBN
13461:2009
13428:2023
13395:2017
13363:2023
13304:2023
13272:2023
13236:2023
13195:ASIN
13170:2021
13135:2023
13099:OCLC
13070:ISBN
13048:2023
13018:2021
12982:2015
12946:2023
12910:2023
12884:2015
12853:2023
12814:2023
12784:2023
12748:2023
12718:2023
12685:2024
12649:2023
12619:2023
12587:2023
12552:2023
12526:2023
12494:ISBN
12468:2024
12439:2023
12409:2012
12377:2024
12349:2023
12313:2023
12280:2023
12245:2023
12215:2023
12185:2024
12153:2021
12121:2021
12089:2023
12059:2023
12033:2021
12016:2020
11987:2021
11970:2020
11941:2016
11896:2016
11858:ISBN
11824:2023
11794:2023
11762:2023
11730:2021
11714:ISSN
11689:2009
11659:2009
11627:2023
11609:ISBN
11588:2023
11556:2023
11530:2023
11500:2018
11427:2023
11395:ISBN
11376:2020
11344:2012
11308:2023
11282:2014
11252:2006
11220:2024
11191:2023
11158:2023
11122:2023
11096:2014
11070:2023
11028:ISBN
11009:2016
10983:2023
10957:2005
10931:2005
10900:2023
10868:ISBN
10849:2016
10817:2023
10781:ISBN
10752:2023
10716:2016
10686:2023
10659:2012
10633:2023
10592:2015
10560:ISBN
10541:2007
10488:ISBN
10461:ISBN
10442:2023
10416:2023
10400:OCLC
10379:2013
10355:PMID
10312:2016
10286:2016
10254:2016
10207:2023
10172:2015
10139:2022
10106:2020
10088:ISBN
10067:2023
10035:2024
10006:2023
9977:2023
9945:2023
9910:2023
9844:2021
9805:ISBN
9784:2015
9753:2015
9717:ISBN
9698:2015
9668:2023
9650:ISBN
9602:ISSN
9571:2024
9541:2015
9511:2023
9493:ISBN
9472:2022
9420:OCLC
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