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dance drama. They feature a tall pointed shape, are made of gold or a substitute, and are usually decorated with gemstones. As a symbol of kingship, they are featured in the royal regalia of both
Cambodia and Thailand.
259:
took place in
Southeast Asia, hand in hand with the adoption of the Hindu-Buddhist concept of kingship. Numbers of Sanskrit terms find their way into local languages in the region. The
486:
diadem or tiara worn on the forehead encircling the head, while the hair is arranged in a high bun, decorated with a golden ring securing the hair bun, and several golden ornaments.
819:
251:. By the turn of the 1st millennia, Hindu-Buddhists of Dharmic civilization emanating from the Indian subcontinent were absorbed and adopted by
430:
Indonesia, especially
Sumatra, Java, and Bali has adopted the Hindu-Buddhist concept of kingship as early as the 4th century CE. Thus the term
759:
556:
dance-drama, which is performed mainly in the northern states of
Malaysia. The main Menora character, also known as the Menora, wore a
1607:
255:
in
Southeast Asia; from Mekong delta to coastal central Vietnam, from Java to Sumatra and Malay peninsula. Subsequently, the
382:
Group of siting female figures with tall single-spire crown depicted on the southern gallery of the 12th century temple of
933:
1002:
855:[Dance and music of Thailand and of ASEAN: Notes to a lecture at Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya Rajabhat University]
895:
799:
177:. They are also used in classical court dances in Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Thailand; such as
362:
1698:
1284:
612:, has nine tiers. In modern-day Myanmar, the magaik is worn by dancers when performing classical forms of
1994:
527:
497:
1989:
1269:
523:
1999:
1557:
679:
514:
dance-drama performance. Balinese crown was also modeled after the crown of the
Javanese style. The
243:, the matted hair of an ascetic formed into the shape of a crown, often found in the iconography of
911:
572:
has 16 vertically rounded corners, with pom-poms, as well as pointed ears and decorative earrings.
411:
31:
2004:
1731:
1638:
650:
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that subsequently become the ancestor of modern
Javanese and Balinese languages. In Sumatra, the
191:
853:"นาฏศิลป์และดนตรี ของไทย กับ ของอาเซียน: เอกสารประกอบบรรยาย ที่มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏพระนครศรีอยุธยา"
2009:
1602:
995:
826:
585:
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879:
670:, reflecting the status of the wearer as well as the occasion. As a symbol of divinity, the
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in
Mandalay is crowned with a crested magaik bejewelled with diamonds, rubies and sapphires.
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in modern Malay and
Indonesian languages. The typical classical Javanese Hindu-Buddhist
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was designed in the classical
Javanese style, which resembles a king's crown in the
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model is more faithfully modeled after the classic Indian crown, which consists of
134:
560:, a kind of high crown made of soft metal. In Malay, this kind of crown is called
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was one of the five articles of regalia used during coronation ceremonies. The
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used in Cambodian tradition throughout its history. Most of mokot used for the
294:
69:
1922:
1416:
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is the golden crown of classic Javanese makuta style, originally the crown of
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1983:
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often appears in the iconography of the Buddha and in artistic depictions of
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Buddha in the crown: Avalokitesvara in the Buddhist traditions of Sri Lanka
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The crown, in its various forms, originated as headdresses symbolizing the
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traditions dance, and are occasionally worn as part of festival garb.
678:(divine beings). As a symbol of kingship, the Great Crown of Victory (
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whereas for Buddhists, mokot is taller with single-spire presenting
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is evident in numbers of statues and bas-reliefs of 9th century
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depicted on the southern gallery of the 12th-century temple of
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789:
Javanese dance drama performer wearing typical Javanese
366:
Group of female figures with Apsara crown in side view
658:
is worn by male characters of royal status, while the
331:) are derived from the same word too. While the Thai
708:
398:
deities and kings who embraced Hinduism represented
624:In Thailand, the headdress is known by two names:
1981:
600:also crowns prominent images of the Buddha. The
662:is worn by females. There are many variants of
957:
996:
886:. New York: Oxford University Press. p.
316:
137:in the Southeast Asian monarchies of today's
958:Wattanasukchai, Sirinya (5 September 2012).
694:Similar crowns are occasionally worn in the
642:. In the Thai classical dance traditions of
564:instead of the usual Malay word for crowns,
306:
93:), variously known in several languages as
1003:
989:
336:
326:
130:
25:
285:to describe royal crown, and rendered as
16:Headdress used as crown in Southeast Asia
934:"Steel hti go from strength to strength"
847:
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377:
361:
209:
205:
133:below), is a type of headdress used as
1982:
592:In pre-colonial Burmese kingdoms, the
984:
500:modelled after Javanese makuta style.
877:
689:
13:
14:
2021:
508:crown is now used in traditional
818:
798:
777:
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341:) is derived from Pali/Sanskrit
766:Makuta Binokasih Sanghyang Pake
516:Makuta Binokasih Sanghyang Pake
951:
926:
912:"Timeless spell of the Manora"
904:
871:
841:
522:and has become the regalia of
1:
834:
550:crown is used in traditional
1010:
878:Holt, John Clifford (1991).
425:
131:§ Etymology and origins
7:
704:
619:
541:
528:Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate
498:Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate
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273:was faithfully adopted as
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680:Phra Maha Phichai Mongkut
648:and the various forms of
337:
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317:
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90:
65:
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24:
412:Royal Ballet of Cambodia
390:There are many types of
32:Royal ballet of Cambodia
538:) performance in Java.
524:Sumedang Larang kingdom
422:for female characters.
229:delighted listening to
189:, the various forms of
960:"Hat trick&beyond"
827:Great Crown of Victory
589:
501:
496:, the golden crown of
450:and in turn render to
387:
375:
234:
145:, and historically in
586:Mahamuni Buddha image
583:
526:. The royal crown of
492:
410:(Buddhist stupa). In
381:
365:
213:
206:Etymology and origins
1960:Head-mounted display
1608:Enhanced Combat (US)
682:) forms part of the
1881:Horn-rimmed glasses
859:(in Thai). Matichon
851:(15 January 2016).
684:Regalia of Thailand
253:Indianized Kingdoms
233:, 9th century Java.
21:
1995:Cambodian clothing
1558:Lobster-tailed pot
590:
502:
446:term also adopted
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19:
1990:Crowns (headgear)
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1976:
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938:The Myanmar Times
546:In Malaysia, the
462:in Java, such as
283:Balinese language
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2017:
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1971:List of headwear
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225:(gods) wearing
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66:Place of origin
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289:: مهکوتا and
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1938:Solar viewer
1775:Deely bobber
1751:Hairwear and
1742:Sports visor
1528:Lamellenhelm
1436:
1165:Anthony Eden
967:. Retrieved
964:Bangkok Post
963:
953:
942:. Retrieved
940:. 2010-01-28
937:
928:
918:November 15,
916:. Retrieved
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1753:other items
1722:Face shield
1639:Firefighter
1623:Paratrooper
1578:Pickelhaube
1498:Boar's tusk
1417:Ferronnière
1101:Chilote cap
829:, Thailand.
786:Wayang wong
532:Wayang wong
511:Wayang wong
321:) and Thai
311:), Burmese
221:describing
198:wayang wong
38:(left) and
1984:Categories
1913:Sunglasses
1851:Eyeglasses
1805:Headphones
1680:Motorcycle
1632:Vocational
1563:Kulah khud
1513:Chalcidian
1508:Corinthian
1397:Coronation
969:30 January
944:2017-10-29
863:30 January
835:References
809:wearing a
456:jatamakuta
416:mokot ksat
400:Mount Meru
384:Angkor Wat
372:Angkor Wat
299:Indonesian
240:jaṭāmakuṭa
227:jatamakuta
40:mokot ksat
1948:Teashades
1896:Lorgnette
1886:Pince-nez
1830:Scrunchie
1810:Headpiece
1785:Hair drop
1770:Claw clip
1707:Balaclava
1593:Stahlhelm
1336:Tengkolok
1285:Mitznefet
1133:Fez (hat)
1091:Casquette
805:Princess
741:Tengkolok
472:Prambanan
468:Borobudur
444:Old Malay
426:Indonesia
219:Borobudur
167:Sri Lanka
147:Indonesia
1953:Wayfarer
1933:Mirrored
1891:Lensless
1856:Browline
1835:Shpitzel
1825:Peinetón
1815:Kerchief
1800:Headband
1790:Hair tie
1780:Dush-toh
1760:Barrette
1727:Facekini
1712:Earmuffs
1675:Football
1644:Hard hat
1523:Imperial
1518:Phrygian
1432:Imperial
1275:Campaign
1260:Bearskin
1253:Military
1234:Tricorne
1202:Sombrero
1187:Pork pie
1096:Chupalla
1051:Baseball
1012:Headwear
705:See also
620:Thailand
562:kecopong
542:Malaysia
358:Cambodia
353:Variants
279:Javanese
265:Sanskrit
163:Malaysia
143:Thailand
139:Cambodia
87:Sanskrit
58:Material
52:Headwear
42:(right).
1923:Glacier
1918:Aviator
1906:Rimless
1901:Monocle
1876:Goggles
1866:Cat eye
1861:Bug-eye
1844:Eyewear
1820:Peineta
1795:Hairnet
1765:Bumpits
1717:Earplug
1670:Bicycle
1665:Batting
1649:Welding
1573:Dragoon
1538:Barbute
1503:Ilyrian
1481:Helmets
1464: (
1447:Queen's
1412:Eastern
1402:Coronet
1392:Corolla
1387:Consort
1377:Circlet
1372:Chaplet
1319:Wrapped
1244:Ushanka
1239:Trucker
1192:Salakot
1182:Pillbox
1160:Homburg
1148:Newsboy
1143:Coppola
1111:Cricket
1039:General
752:Gallery
746:Salakot
672:mongkut
668:mongkut
660:mongkut
635:lomphok
630:mongkut
576:Myanmar
568:. This
566:mahkota
452:mahkota
323:mongkut
291:mahkota
277:within
175:Myanmar
155:Sumatra
120:mongkut
102:mahkota
1928:Iggaak
1685:Racing
1613:Flight
1588:Brodie
1583:Adrian
1568:Kabuto
1553:Sallet
1548:Morion
1490:Combat
1466:laurel
1462:Wreath
1437:Makuṭa
1422:Fillet
1407:Diadem
1367:Astral
1356:Crowns
1341:Turban
1326:Do-rag
1295:Sailor
1290:Peaked
1280:Forage
1265:Boonie
1197:Salako
1155:Gandhi
1126:Trilby
1121:Fedora
1116:Easter
1106:Cowboy
1086:Buntal
1081:Bucket
1076:Bowler
1071:Bonnet
1066:Boater
1056:Beanie
894:
793:crown.
791:makuta
699:apsara
696:Champa
676:devata
654:, the
651:lakhon
602:magaik
598:magaik
594:magaik
570:makuta
558:makuta
553:Menora
548:makuta
506:makuta
480:jamang
476:makuta
464:Mendut
460:candis
448:makuta
432:makuta
418:and a
318:မကိုဋ်
313:magaik
275:makuta
270:makuṭa
231:dharma
192:lakhon
157:, and
135:crowns
108:magaik
96:makuta
81:makuṭa
61:Varies
20:Makuṭa
1737:Scarf
1658:Sport
1543:Close
1533:Great
1457:Tiara
1452:State
1442:Naval
1360:bands
1300:Shako
1270:Busby
1227:Opera
1212:Straw
1177:Kofia
1061:Beret
857:(PDF)
811:chada
664:chada
656:chada
626:chada
484:siger
408:chedi
404:Prang
396:Hindu
392:mokot
368:mokot
333:chada
328:มงกุฎ
303:mokot
295:Malay
267:word
245:Shiva
223:devas
129:(see
126:chada
114:mokot
91:मुकुट
1618:Mk 7
1427:Hoop
1382:Camp
1346:Veil
1331:Hood
1305:Side
1172:Knit
1138:Flat
1028:caps
1023:Hats
971:2017
920:2020
892:ISBN
865:2017
666:and
645:khon
628:and
584:The
470:and
345:jaṭā
308:មកុដ
297:and
287:Jawi
281:and
261:Pali
247:and
186:khon
180:khol
173:and
171:Laos
159:Bali
151:Java
141:and
77:The
48:Type
1598:M33
1358:and
1222:Top
1217:Sun
606:hti
482:or
438:or
402:or
338:ชฎา
293:in
161:),
123:or
1986::
1871:GI
962:.
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890:.
888:42
686:.
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263:/
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
