57:
432:
2243:
73:
397:
2237:
3993:
476:
3896:
1834:
142:
972:
576:
80:
460:, Thecla was being pursued by soldiers of her father to capture her because of her Christian faith. She came upon a mountain, and after praying, the mountain split open and let her escape through. The town gets its name from this gap or entrance in the mountain. However, there are many variations to this story among the residents of Maaloula.
595:
was erected in its centre, replacing the figure destroyed in
Islamist attacks in 2013. On 13 June 2015, Syrian officials unveiled the new statue of the Virgin Mary, draped in a white robe topped with a blue shawl, her hands lifted in prayer. The fibreglass figure stood at just over 3 metres (10 feet)
359:
is still spoken, which it has been able to retain amidst the rise of Arabic due to its distance from other major cities and its isolating geological features. However, modern roads and transportation, as well as accessibility to Arabic-language television and print media – and for some time until
538:
negotiated a deal for their release. Those negotiations produced an agreement on a prisoner exchange under which around 150 Syrian women detained by the government were also freed. After the nuns were freed on 9 March 2014, they stated that they were mostly treated well by their captors.
468:
There are also the remains of numerous monasteries, convents, churches, shrines and sanctuaries. There are some that lie in ruins, while others continue to stand, defying age. Many pilgrims come to
Maaloula, both Muslim and Christian, and they go there to gain blessings and make offerings.
363:
As the last remaining area where
Western Neo-Aramaic is still spoken, the three villages represent an important source for anthropological linguistic studies regarding first century Western Aramaic. According to scholarly consensus, the language of
1096:... معلولا السريان منذ القديم ، والذين ثبتت سريانيتهم بأدلة كثيرة هم وعين التينة وبخعا وجبعدين فحافظوا على لغتهم وكتبهم أكثر من غيرهم . وكان للقوم في تلك الأيام لهجتان ، لهجة عاميّة وهي الباقية الآن في معلولا وجوارها ( جبعدين وبخعا ) ...
1162:
The fact that nearly all Arabic loans in Ma'lula originate from the period before the change from the rural dialect to the city dialect of
Damascus shows that the contact between the Aramaeans and the Arabs was
404:
The Saint Sarkis
Monastic Complex of Maaloula is one of the oldest surviving monasteries in Syria. It was built on the site of a pagan temple, and has elements which go back to the fifth to sixth century
1913:
554:
once more took control of
Maaloula. This government success was part of a string of other successes in the strategic Qalamoun region, including the seizure of the former rebel bastion of
2023:
2063:
1883:
1427:
291:, meaning "entrance". The name is romanized in multiple different ways, such as Maaloula, Ma'loula, Maalula, Ma'lula, Malula. However, "Maaloula" is the most common one.
2518:
1124:
Ich kenne das Dorf nicht, doch gehört habe ich davon. Was ist mit Malula?‹ fragte der festgehaltene
Derwisch. >Das letzte Dorf der Aramäer< lachte einer der…
2478:
5170:
341:, Maaloula had a population of 2,762 in the 2004 census. However, during summer, it increases to about 10,000, due to people coming from Damascus for holidays.
1011:
1525:
266:
also had speakers of
Western Neo-Aramaic. However, Bakhʽa was completely destroyed during the war, and all the survivors fled to other parts of Syria or to
1923:
1353:
5160:
3082:
2118:
1822:
2523:
1771:
1692:
A non-profit educational initiative dedicated to the preservation of
Aramaic - the language of Jesus - and the rich cultural heritage of Maaloula.
2563:
1375:
2528:
1973:
1958:
2598:
2588:
2328:
1938:
104:
3862:
1575:
2631:
1800:
3884:
2448:
2053:
2043:
1963:
1943:
1431:
2568:
2168:
475:
5155:
5150:
2488:
2138:
2108:
2048:
250:
and is built into the rugged mountainside at an altitude of more than 1,500m. It is known as one of two remaining villages where
300:
416:, a Roman soldier who was executed for his Christian beliefs. This monastery still maintains its solemn historical character.
4824:
1903:
1815:
1452:
1015:
338:
56:
2996:
47:
1700:
1968:
436:
385:
311:. Presently, the population maintains religious diversity, with both Christians and Muslims identifying ethnically as
2936:
1336:
1307:
Viele Aramäer arbeiten heute in
Damaskus, Beirut oder in den Golfstaaten und verbringen nur die Sommermonate im Dorf.
1300:
1272:
1242:
1214:
1186:
1155:
1117:
1808:
1539:
2008:
1031:
547:
2593:
2242:
72:
4639:
3877:
3460:
1489:
1361:
304:
222:
3892:
1727:
1723:
1060:
1851:
1731:
1471:
1830:
1670:
Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
516:
The insurgents took over the town on October 21. Around 13 people were killed, with many more wounded.
384:
There are two important monasteries in Maaloula: the Melkite monastery of Mar Sarkis and the Antiochan
2428:
1898:
1660:
1379:
482:
356:
1714:
1137:
3870:
3215:
2926:
2716:
1262:
5165:
5029:
3900:
3385:
2236:
1838:
448:
239:
159:
4689:
4180:
3380:
2686:
1328:
579:
3908:
1674:
592:
154:
1320:
5019:
3168:
2841:
2654:
1535:
171:
8:
4864:
3494:
3370:
2463:
2123:
1668:
1178:
Untersuchungen zum Spracherwerb zweisprachiger Kinder im Aramäerdorf Dschubbadin (Syrien)
990:
413:
350:
251:
3992:
1406:
526:, opposing the Syrian government, again on December 3, 2013. The group took 12 Orthodox
369:
4739:
4699:
4001:
3728:
3660:
3635:
3400:
3011:
2288:
1741:
1709:
1648:
1644:
1428:"Islamists besiege Christian villages in Syria | Barnabas - Christian persecution"
496:
263:
166:
1628:
1553:
1507:
431:
355:
With two other nearby towns, Bakh'a and Jubb'adin, Maaloula is the only place where a
5039:
4959:
4899:
4804:
4479:
3679:
3475:
3057:
2293:
1652:
1332:
1321:
1296:
1268:
1238:
1210:
1182:
1151:
1113:
315:
Notably, the Muslim inhabitants have a remarkable legacy as they haven’t embraced an
4984:
4684:
4514:
4170:
4105:
4100:
3703:
3608:
3390:
3365:
3220:
3092:
3087:
2969:
2799:
2621:
2616:
2353:
1735:
1640:
1176:
1143:
453:
373:
259:
1701:
New York Times article on Aramaic language in Maaloula and other villages in Syria
1453:"Syria Nun Kidnapping: Greek Orthodox Patriarch Urges Release of Maaloula Sisters"
4989:
4979:
4829:
4674:
4519:
4469:
4235:
4225:
4220:
3753:
3748:
3585:
3298:
2891:
2881:
2308:
2038:
1928:
1761:
1756:
1751:
600:
214:
4754:
4614:
4609:
4594:
4464:
4409:
3838:
3778:
3580:
3560:
3545:
3360:
3210:
2941:
2820:
2547:
2503:
2483:
2298:
2256:
2113:
1602:
523:
506:
1705:
5144:
5119:
5109:
5069:
4999:
4944:
4869:
4799:
4784:
4719:
4659:
4629:
4424:
4394:
4329:
4279:
3843:
3798:
3793:
3550:
3465:
3445:
3239:
3029:
2473:
2422:
2363:
2323:
2013:
1933:
1893:
1786:
1773:
879:
530:
as hostages. The nuns were moved between different locations and ended up in
316:
119:
106:
5114:
5014:
4954:
4949:
4909:
4839:
4834:
4789:
4724:
4589:
4569:
4549:
4494:
4384:
4369:
4364:
4339:
4299:
4135:
4110:
4080:
4060:
4015:
3828:
3817:
3783:
3540:
3505:
3405:
3375:
3006:
3001:
2916:
2876:
2846:
2751:
2746:
2721:
2558:
2508:
2438:
2433:
2277:
2207:
2033:
1044:
324:
308:
255:
1715:
An episode from Australian program, Foreign Correspondent, about Maaloula.
1249:
Die Kontakte zwischen den drei Aramäer-dörfern sind nicht besonders stark.
1147:
419:
The monastery has two of the oldest icons in the world, one depicting the
5084:
5079:
4994:
4879:
4854:
4809:
4764:
4599:
4579:
4524:
4459:
4429:
4354:
4344:
4210:
4175:
4030:
3972:
3932:
3823:
3565:
3500:
3470:
3410:
3189:
3144:
3115:
2775:
2681:
2675:
2578:
2453:
2382:
2303:
2283:
1953:
1918:
1908:
1878:
1530:
551:
510:
420:
396:
328:
1629:"Zwei neuwestaramäische Texte über die Wassermühlen in Maalula (Syrien)"
5129:
5089:
5074:
5059:
4904:
4844:
4734:
4729:
4654:
4619:
4509:
4414:
4324:
4309:
4274:
4245:
4240:
4070:
4055:
3977:
3942:
3833:
3575:
3520:
3510:
3205:
3125:
3120:
2931:
2626:
2443:
2173:
2157:
2102:
2058:
2018:
1948:
965:
5124:
5104:
4874:
4819:
4769:
4694:
4644:
4634:
4624:
4544:
4499:
4454:
4449:
4439:
4374:
4304:
4230:
4200:
4190:
4185:
4095:
4075:
4065:
4010:
3570:
3555:
3434:
3330:
3195:
3034:
2921:
2836:
2756:
2493:
2402:
2213:
2163:
1983:
1872:
1664:
1056:
543:
406:
1112:(in German). Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Company KG. p. 151.
360:
recently, also state policy – have eroded that linguistic heritage.
5049:
5044:
5034:
5024:
5004:
4919:
4894:
4849:
4794:
4774:
4759:
4744:
4704:
4679:
4604:
4574:
4564:
4539:
4484:
4434:
4404:
4399:
4349:
4284:
4255:
4150:
3962:
3922:
3772:
3738:
3350:
3345:
3275:
3269:
3097:
3077:
2870:
2826:
2711:
2573:
2468:
2458:
2318:
2082:
2028:
1888:
1410:
1232:
1204:
502:
312:
247:
1695:
5009:
4974:
4969:
4929:
4914:
4884:
4779:
4749:
4664:
4534:
4504:
4474:
4444:
4419:
4379:
4359:
4314:
4265:
4250:
4205:
4165:
4155:
4145:
4140:
4130:
4125:
4050:
4045:
3957:
3743:
3733:
3723:
3654:
3629:
3515:
3415:
3395:
3355:
3250:
3200:
2990:
2910:
2886:
2851:
2831:
2583:
2513:
2358:
2347:
2218:
2002:
1978:
555:
535:
531:
320:
267:
233:
178:
1576:"Ancient Syrian Christian town dedicates new Virgin Mary statue"
1469:
5099:
5054:
4964:
4939:
4934:
4924:
4889:
4859:
4709:
4669:
4649:
4559:
4529:
4294:
4215:
4195:
4160:
4120:
4115:
4090:
4040:
4025:
4020:
3982:
3917:
3788:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3440:
3340:
3325:
3319:
2946:
2705:
2498:
2313:
2183:
2178:
2133:
2128:
1407:"Syria rebels withdraw from ancient Christian town of Maaloula"
977:
443:
5094:
5064:
4584:
4554:
4489:
4389:
4319:
4289:
3967:
3952:
3927:
3895:
3455:
3450:
3335:
3245:
2553:
2188:
1833:
1689:
365:
254:
is spoken, the other one being the nearby smaller village of
243:
147:
4814:
4085:
4035:
3947:
3937:
1580:
1490:"Nuns yet to reach Syria after reported release by rebels"
1135:
4334:
1235:
Arabisch-aramäische Sprachbeziehungen im Qalamūn (Syrien)
1207:
Arabisch-aramäische Sprachbeziehungen im Qalamūn (Syrien)
527:
29:
1323:
The Great Syrian Revolt and the Rise of Arab Nationalism
596:
tall and was placed on the base of the original statue.
1290:
1260:
1078:السريان في معلولا وجبعدين ولا يزال الأهلون فيها يتكلمون
1059:, in Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p.
534:
where they were held for three months. Officials from
485:
View over the town of Maaloula from East to West (2007)
1720:
The dialect of Maalula. Grammar, vocabulary and texts.
519:
On October 28, government forces recaptured the town.
286:
278:
3179:
1554:"Syria rebels driven from Christian town of Maaloula"
1139:
Grammatical Borrowing in Cross-Linguistic Perspective
591:
The people of Maaloula celebrated as a new statue of
334:
Half a century ago, 15,000 people lived in Maaloula.
246:. The town is located 56 km to the northeast of
1422:
1420:
1089:
1470:Salma Abdelaziz and Ashley Fantz (9 March 2014).
1376:"HIS SPOKEN WORD: Preserving the LORD's language"
1076:(in Arabic). Al-Maṭbaʻah al-Jadīdah. p. 56.
5142:
1417:
501:Maaloula became the scene of battle between the
391:
5171:Eastern Orthodox Christian communities in Syria
1850:
1722:(1897–1898) By Jean Parisot (in French): Parts
1526:"Syria troops retake Christian town of Maalula"
1472:"Reports: 13 nuns freed by kidnappers in Syria"
1174:
1071:
1233:Prof. Dr. Werner Arnold; P. Behnstedt (1993).
1205:Prof. Dr. Werner Arnold; P. Behnstedt (1993).
1032:"The Village of Bakh'a in Qalamoun: Interview"
3878:
1816:
1659:
1012:General Census of Population and Housing 2004
1107:
36:
1496:. 9 March 2014 – via www.reuters.com.
3885:
3871:
1823:
1809:
426:
1706:Syrian village clings to Aramaic language
1396:, I. B. Taurus, 3rd edition 2009, p. 193.
5161:Populated places in Al-Qutayfah District
3167:
2653:
1318:
1267:(in German). Harrassowitz. p. 133.
430:
395:
285:is said to derive from the Aramaic word
1295:(in German). Harrassowitz. p. 15.
456:. According to later legend not in the
5143:
1209:(in German). Harassowitz. p. 42.
599:The statue is titled "Lady of Peace" (
3866:
3701:
3606:
3296:
3166:
3056:
3055:
2967:
2797:
2652:
2254:
1849:
1804:
1742:Samples of spoken Western Neo-Aramaic
1626:
1327:. University of Texas Press. p.
1237:(in German). Harassowitz. p. 5.
1136:Yaron Matras; Jeanette Sakel (2007).
1007:
1005:
561:
452:accounts a noble virgin and pupil of
412:Saint Sarkis is the Aramaic name for
3702:
3607:
2968:
2798:
463:
400:The monastic complex of Saint Sarkis
226:
30:
3297:
1351:
1221:Die arabischen Dialekte der Aramäer
604:
542:On 14 April 2014, with the help of
301:Antiochan Greek Orthodox Christians
218:
37:
13:
2255:
1645:10.13173/medilangrevi.28.2021.0135
1508:"Syria rebels free kidnapped nuns"
1354:"Language of Jesus clings to life"
1016:Syria Central Bureau of Statistics
1002:
442:This convent holds the remains of
339:Syria Central Bureau of Statistics
14:
5182:
1683:
3991:
3894:
2241:
2235:
1832:
1291:Prof. Dr. Werner Arnold (2006).
1261:Prof. Dr. Werner Arnold (2006).
1094:(in Arabic). لينين. p. 45.
1018:(CBS). Rif Dimashq Governorate.
970:
574:
474:
140:
79:
78:
71:
55:
1696:A website dedicated to Maaloula
1619:
1595:
1568:
1546:
1518:
1500:
1482:
1463:
1457:International Business Times UK
1445:
1399:
1386:
1378:. 30 March 2002. Archived from
1368:
1345:
1312:
1293:Lehrbuch des Neuwestaramäischen
1284:
1264:Lehrbuch des Neuwestaramäischen
1254:
1226:
1198:
1181:(in German). LIT. p. 133.
490:
319:, unlike the majority of other
5156:Christian communities in Syria
5151:Christian monasteries in Syria
1168:
1129:
1101:
1092:إلياس أنطون نصر الله في معلولا
1083:
1065:
1050:
1038:
1024:
959:
379:
299:In 1838, its inhabitants were
1:
1633:Mediterranean Language Review
1108:Rafik Schami (25 July 2011).
996:
392:Saint Sarkis Monastic Complex
294:
287:
279:
273:
234:
191:1,500 m (4,900 ft)
7:
1852:Markaz Rif Dimashq District
1142:. De Gruyter. p. 185.
984:
808:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
668:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
522:Maaloula was taken over by
446:, which the second-century
344:
10:
5187:
2233:
1603:"Climate: Maaloula, Syria"
1319:Provence, Michael (2005).
951:
619:Climate data for Maaloula
618:
610:
494:
348:
61:Overview of Maaloula, 2006
19:Town in Rif Dimashq, Syria
4264:
4000:
3989:
3907:
3901:Cities and towns of Syria
3807:
3762:
3714:
3710:
3697:
3669:
3644:
3619:
3615:
3602:
3484:
3424:
3309:
3305:
3292:
3259:
3229:
3175:
3162:
3134:
3106:
3068:
3064:
3051:
3020:
2980:
2976:
2963:
2900:
2860:
2810:
2806:
2793:
2765:
2730:
2695:
2665:
2661:
2648:
2607:
2537:
2412:
2392:
2372:
2337:
2267:
2263:
2250:
2197:
2147:
2092:
2072:
1992:
1862:
1858:
1845:
1556:. BBC News. 14 April 2014
952:Source: Climate-data.com
877:
807:
737:
667:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
573:
568:
200:
195:
187:
177:
165:
153:
135:
100:
66:
54:
45:
24:
3216:Al-Rawdah (al-Batrounah)
1748:(Semitic Audio Archive)
1175:Dr. Emna Labidi (2022).
1090:iنصر الله، إلياس أنطون.
1074:اثرنا في الايقليم السوري
505:-linked insurgent group
357:Western Aramaic language
3386:Mazraat Deir al-Ashayer
1839:Rif Dimashq Governorate
1673:. Vol. 3. Boston:
1352:Sly, Liz (2003-03-12).
558:in the previous month.
449:Acts of Paul and Thecla
437:Convent of Saint Thecla
427:Convent of Saint Thecla
386:Convent of Saint Thecla
240:Rif Dimashq Governorate
4690:Khirbet al-Tin Mahmoud
4136:al-Mukharram al-Foqani
3381:Manshiyat Khan al-Shih
2687:Muadamiyat al-Qalamoun
1690:Yawna Maaloula Aramaic
1675:Crocker & Brewster
1394:The Monuments of Syria
439:
401:
370:Western Middle Aramaic
1787:33.84417°N 36.54667°E
1746:Semitisches Tonarchiv
1627:Wehbi, Rimon (2021).
1193:Aramäer von Ǧubbˁadīn
1148:10.1515/9783110199192
1072:Abū al-Faraj ʻIshsh.
1045:Etymology of Maaloula
593:Mary, mother of Jesus
434:
399:
120:33.84417°N 36.54667°E
5020:al-Surah al-Saghirah
3169:Al-Zabadani District
2655:Al-Qutayfah District
1536:Agence France-Presse
1413:. September 6, 2013.
331:over the centuries.
317:Arab ethnic identity
307:, and a minority of
4865:Rasm Harmil al-Imam
2464:Harasta al-Qantarah
2124:Hutaytet al-Turkman
1783: /
1279:Aramäern in Ma'lūla
991:Western Neo-Aramaic
738:Daily mean °C (°F)
513:in September 2013.
351:Western Neo-Aramaic
327:and, consequently,
252:Western Neo-Aramaic
238:) is a town in the
223:Western Neo-Aramaic
116: /
3729:Ashrafiyat al-Wadi
3661:Ashrafiyat Sahnaya
3636:Muadamiyat al-Sham
3012:Al-Sarkha (Bakhah)
2289:Batihat al-Wafidin
1792:33.84417; 36.54667
1710:Al Jazeera English
1459:. 3 December 2013.
1110:Märchen aus Malula
1034:. 26 January 2020.
562:Virgin Mary statue
497:Battle of Maaloula
440:
402:
201: • Total
125:33.84417; 36.54667
5138:
5137:
4480:al-Hajar al-Aswad
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3680:al-Hajar al-Aswad
3598:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3476:Mazraat Beit Jinn
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3058:An-Nabek District
3047:
3046:
3043:
3042:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2294:Hawsh al-Dawahira
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
1924:Khirbet al-Shiyab
1757:Jubb'adin dialect
1382:on 30 March 2002.
1364:on April 7, 2024.
956:
955:
589:
588:
464:Other monasteries
337:According to the
305:Melkite Catholics
232:
208:
207:
92:Location in Syria
5178:
4985:al-Shaykh Maskin
4685:Khirbet Ghazaleh
4515:Harran al-Awamid
4106:Maarat al-Numaan
4101:Jisr ash-Shughur
3995:
3899:
3898:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3864:
3863:
3712:
3711:
3704:Qudsaya District
3699:
3698:
3617:
3616:
3609:Darayya District
3604:
3603:
3461:Khirbet al-Sawda
3391:Qalaat al-Jandal
3307:
3306:
3294:
3293:
3221:Souq Wadi Barada
3177:
3176:
3164:
3163:
3088:Qaldoun al-Marah
3066:
3065:
3053:
3052:
2978:
2977:
2970:Yabroud District
2965:
2964:
2808:
2807:
2800:Al-Tall District
2795:
2794:
2663:
2662:
2650:
2649:
2622:Judaydat al-Khas
2617:Harran al-Awamid
2608:Harran al-Awamid
2354:Dahiyat al-Assad
2265:
2264:
2252:
2251:
2245:
2239:
1860:
1859:
1847:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1762:Maalouli dialect
1736:Internet Archive
1678:
1656:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1538:. Archived from
1522:
1516:
1515:
1514:. 10 March 2014.
1504:
1498:
1497:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1430:. Archived from
1424:
1415:
1414:
1403:
1397:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1360:. Archived from
1349:
1343:
1342:
1326:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1069:
1063:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1009:
976:
974:
973:
616:
615:
606:
578:
577:
566:
565:
478:
454:Paul the Apostle
374:Galilean Aramaic
290:
284:
260:Syrian Civil War
237:
231:romanized:
230:
228:
220:
146:
144:
143:
131:
130:
128:
127:
126:
121:
117:
114:
113:
112:
109:
82:
81:
75:
59:
40:
39:
33:
32:
22:
21:
5186:
5185:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5134:
4990:Shayukh Tahtani
4980:Shaykh al-Hadid
4830:Qalaat al-Madiq
4700:Ma'arrat Misrin
4675:Kuwayris Sharqi
4260:
4226:al-Suqaylabiyah
4221:ash-Shaykh Badr
3996:
3987:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3861:
3848:
3809:
3803:
3764:
3758:
3754:Dahiyat Qudsaya
3749:Jdeidat al-Wadi
3716:
3706:
3685:
3671:
3665:
3646:
3640:
3621:
3611:
3590:
3586:al-Shawkatliyah
3486:
3480:
3426:
3420:
3311:
3301:
3299:Qatana District
3280:
3261:
3255:
3231:
3225:
3181:
3171:
3150:
3136:
3130:
3108:
3102:
3083:Mashrafet Flita
3070:
3060:
3039:
3022:
3016:
2982:
2972:
2951:
2902:
2896:
2892:Hafeir al-Fouqa
2882:Maarat Saidnaya
2862:
2856:
2812:
2802:
2781:
2767:
2761:
2732:
2726:
2697:
2691:
2667:
2657:
2636:
2609:
2603:
2539:
2533:
2414:
2408:
2394:
2388:
2374:
2368:
2339:
2333:
2309:Hufayr al-Tahta
2269:
2259:
2246:
2240:
2223:
2199:
2193:
2149:
2143:
2119:Hawsh al-Sultan
2094:
2088:
2074:
2068:
2039:Khirbet al-Ward
1994:
1988:
1929:Khiyarat Dannun
1864:
1854:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1686:
1681:
1622:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1468:
1464:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1437:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1391:
1387:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1358:Chicago Tribune
1350:
1346:
1339:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1173:
1169:
1158:
1134:
1130:
1120:
1106:
1102:
1088:
1084:
1070:
1066:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1010:
1003:
999:
987:
971:
969:
962:
957:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
613:
575:
564:
499:
493:
488:
487:
486:
484:
479:
466:
429:
394:
382:
353:
347:
297:
276:
141:
139:
124:
122:
118:
115:
110:
107:
105:
103:
102:
96:
95:
94:
93:
90:
89:
88:
87:
83:
62:
50:
41:
34:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5184:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5166:Towns in Syria
5163:
5158:
5153:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4900:al-Sabe' Biyar
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4755:Mashta al-Helu
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4595:Jubb al-Jarrah
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4465:al-Ghizlaniyah
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4269:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4005:
3998:
3997:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3905:
3904:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3867:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3839:al-Husseiniyah
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3813:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3779:Jdeidat Yabous
3776:
3768:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3720:
3718:
3708:
3707:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3675:
3673:
3670:Hajar al-Aswad
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3650:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3625:
3623:
3613:
3612:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3581:Rasem al-Tahin
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3546:Hosh al-Nufour
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3490:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3430:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3361:Jdeidat Artouz
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3315:
3313:
3303:
3302:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3265:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3235:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3211:Kafr al-Awamid
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3185:
3183:
3173:
3172:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3140:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3062:
3061:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2986:
2984:
2974:
2973:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2906:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2866:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2816:
2814:
2804:
2803:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2736:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2701:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2671:
2669:
2659:
2658:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2548:Al-Ghizlaniyah
2543:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2524:Wadyan al-Rabi
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2484:Marj al-Sultan
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2378:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2343:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2299:Hawsh al-Farah
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2273:
2271:
2261:
2260:
2257:Douma District
2248:
2247:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2203:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2114:Deir al-Asafir
2111:
2106:
2098:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2078:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1998:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1868:
1866:
1856:
1855:
1843:
1842:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1805:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1752:Bakh’a dialect
1739:
1717:
1712:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1685:
1684:External links
1682:
1680:
1679:
1657:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1594:
1567:
1545:
1542:on 2014-04-17.
1517:
1499:
1481:
1462:
1444:
1416:
1398:
1385:
1367:
1344:
1337:
1311:
1301:
1283:
1273:
1253:
1243:
1225:
1215:
1197:
1187:
1167:
1156:
1128:
1118:
1100:
1082:
1064:
1049:
1047:, in Yawna.org
1037:
1023:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
993:
986:
983:
982:
981:
961:
958:
954:
953:
949:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
875:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
805:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
735:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
665:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
621:
620:
614:
612:
609:
587:
586:
571:
570:
569:External image
563:
560:
524:al-Nusra Front
507:Al-Nusra Front
495:Main article:
492:
489:
481:
480:
473:
472:
471:
465:
462:
428:
425:
393:
390:
381:
378:
349:Main article:
346:
343:
323:who underwent
296:
293:
275:
272:
227:ܡܥܠܘܠܐ ,מעלולא
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
181:
175:
174:
169:
163:
162:
157:
151:
150:
137:
133:
132:
98:
97:
91:
85:
84:
77:
76:
70:
69:
68:
67:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
46:
43:
42:
35:
28:
25:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5183:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5120:al-Yaarubiyah
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5110:Urum al-Kubra
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5070:Tell al-Daman
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4825:al-Qahtaniyah
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4800:al-Nashabiyah
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4785:al-Musayfirah
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4660:Khan Shaykhun
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4630:Kafr Takharim
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4425:al-Darbasiyah
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4330:Assal al-Ward
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4280:Abu al-Thuhur
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3994:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3897:
3888:
3883:
3881:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3845:
3844:Kfeir al-Zayt
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3794:Qura al-Assad
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3700:
3696:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3605:
3601:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3551:Jisr al-Safra
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3466:Maghar al-Mir
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3446:Ain al-Shaara
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3291:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3165:
3161:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3030:Assal al-Ward
3028:
3027:
3025:
3021:Assal al-Ward
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2564:Deir al-Hajar
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2474:Al-Khamisiyah
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2423:Al-Nashabiyah
2420:
2419:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2324:al-Shafuniyah
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:al-Bahdaliyah
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1894:Deir Khabiyah
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1604:
1598:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1555:
1549:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1434:on 2013-12-07
1433:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1395:
1389:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1340:
1338:0-292-70680-4
1334:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1315:
1308:
1304:
1302:9783447053136
1298:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1276:
1274:9783447053136
1270:
1266:
1265:
1257:
1250:
1246:
1244:9783447033268
1240:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1218:
1216:9783447033268
1212:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1190:
1188:9783643152619
1184:
1180:
1179:
1171:
1164:
1159:
1157:9783110199192
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1132:
1125:
1121:
1119:9783446239005
1115:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1046:
1041:
1033:
1027:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1001:
992:
989:
988:
979:
967:
964:
963:
950:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
881:
880:precipitation
876:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
806:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
736:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
666:
622:
617:
608:
602:
597:
594:
585:
583:
582:Lady of Peace
572:
567:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
517:
514:
512:
508:
504:
498:
483:
477:
470:
461:
459:
455:
451:
450:
445:
438:
433:
424:
422:
417:
415:
410:
408:
398:
389:
387:
377:
375:
371:
367:
361:
358:
352:
342:
340:
335:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
309:Sunni Muslims
306:
302:
292:
289:
283:
282:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
224:
216:
212:
203:
199:
194:
190:
186:
182:
180:
176:
173:
170:
168:
164:
161:
158:
156:
152:
149:
138:
134:
129:
101:Coordinates:
99:
74:
65:
58:
53:
49:
44:
23:
16:Town in Syria
5115:Wadi al-Oyun
4955:al-Shaddadah
4840:al-Qaryatayn
4790:al-Mushannaf
4714:
4590:al-Jawadiyah
4570:al-Janudiyah
4550:Ibbin Samaan
4495:al-Hamidiyah
4385:Bir al-Helou
4370:Barri Sharqi
4340:Ayn al-Fijah
4266:Sub-district
4181:Ra's al-'Ayn
4111:al-Malikiyah
3829:Deir Muqaran
3818:Ain al-Fijah
3816:
3808:Ein al-Fijeh
3784:Kfeir Yabous
3771:
3678:
3653:
3628:
3541:al-Hubariyah
3506:al-Adnaniyah
3493:
3433:
3376:Khan al-Shih
3318:
3268:
3238:
3188:
3143:
3002:Ras al-Maara
2989:
2917:al-Fayadiyah
2909:
2869:
2819:
2774:
2747:Ain al-Tinah
2740:
2739:
2722:Al-Naseriyah
2704:
2674:
2559:Al-Bitariyah
2546:
2529:Al-Zamaniyah
2519:Al-Salihiyah
2509:Al-Qasimiyah
2439:Al-Bilaliyah
2434:Al-Bahariyah
2429:Al-Ahmadiyah
2421:
2401:
2381:
2346:
2276:
2206:
2156:
2101:
2081:
2034:Hawsh Sahiya
2001:
1974:Um al-Awamid
1904:Ayn al-Souda
1899:Ayn al-Bayda
1871:
1768:
1745:
1719:
1669:
1661:Robinson, E.
1636:
1632:
1620:Bibliography
1608:November 11,
1606:. Retrieved
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1579:
1570:
1558:. Retrieved
1548:
1540:the original
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1484:
1475:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1436:. Retrieved
1432:the original
1401:
1393:
1392:Ross Burns,
1388:
1380:the original
1370:
1362:the original
1357:
1347:
1322:
1314:
1306:
1292:
1286:
1278:
1263:
1256:
1248:
1234:
1228:
1220:
1206:
1200:
1192:
1177:
1170:
1161:
1138:
1131:
1123:
1109:
1103:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1052:
1040:
1026:
882:mm (inches)
598:
590:
581:
541:
521:
518:
515:
500:
491:War in Syria
467:
457:
447:
441:
418:
411:
403:
383:
362:
354:
336:
333:
325:Islamization
298:
280:
277:
258:. Until the
210:
209:
5085:Tell Salhab
5080:Tell Rifaat
4880:al-Ruhaybah
4765:al-Masmiyah
4740:al-Mansurah
4600:Jubb Ramlah
4580:al-Jarniyah
4460:al-Ghariyah
4430:Deir Atiyah
4355:Ayn al-Nasr
4345:Ayn Halaqim
4211:al-Sanamayn
4176:al-Qutayfah
4031:Ayn al-Arab
3973:Rif Dimashq
3933:Deir ez-Zor
3909:Governorate
3810:Subdistrict
3765:Subdistrict
3717:Subdistrict
3672:Subdistrict
3647:Subdistrict
3622:Subdistrict
3501:Abou Qawouq
3487:Subdistrict
3471:al-Maqrousa
3427:Subdistrict
3411:al-Sabboura
3312:Subdistrict
3262:Subdistrict
3232:Subdistrict
3190:Al-Zabadani
3182:Subdistrict
3180:Al-Zabadani
3137:Subdistrict
3116:Deir Atiyah
3109:Subdistrict
3107:Deir Atiyeh
3071:Subdistrict
3023:Subdistrict
2983:Subdistrict
2927:al-Jarniyah
2903:Subdistrict
2863:Subdistrict
2813:Subdistrict
2776:Al-Ruhaybah
2768:Subdistrict
2733:Subdistrict
2717:Al-Mansoura
2698:Subdistrict
2676:Al-Qutayfah
2668:Subdistrict
2610:Subdistrict
2599:Tall Maskan
2589:Qarmashiyeh
2579:Al-Haijaneh
2540:Subdistrict
2538:Ghazlaniyeh
2479:Al-Mansoura
2454:Deir Salman
2415:Subdistrict
2395:Subdistrict
2383:Sabaa Biyar
2375:Subdistrict
2340:Subdistrict
2329:Tal al-Swan
2304:Hawsh Nasri
2270:Subdistrict
2200:Subdistrict
2150:Subdistrict
2095:Subdistrict
2075:Subdistrict
1995:Subdistrict
1919:Khan Dannun
1914:Jeb as-Safa
1909:Al-Horjelah
1879:Al-Adiliyah
1865:Subdistrict
1790: /
1639:: 135–153.
1531:Yahoo! News
1020:(in Arabic)
960:Sister city
605:سيدة السلام
552:Syrian Army
511:Syrian Army
421:Last Supper
380:Monasteries
329:Arabization
179:Subdistrict
172:al-Qutayfah
160:Rif Dimashq
155:Governorate
123: /
5145:Categories
5130:az-Ziyarah
5090:Tell Tamer
5075:Tell Hamis
5060:al-Tamanah
5040:al-Sukhnah
4960:al-Shajara
4905:al-Sabkhah
4845:al-Qurayya
4805:al-Nasirah
4735:al-Malihah
4655:al-Khafsah
4640:al-Karamah
4620:Kafr Batna
4510:Harbnafsah
4415:Darat Izza
4325:al-Asharah
4310:al-Arishah
4275:Abu Qilqil
4246:al-Thawrah
4241:Tell Abyad
4056:Dayr Hafir
3978:as-Suwayda
3943:al-Hasakah
3834:Deir Qanun
3576:al-Qleiaah
3521:Deir Maker
3511:Beit Saber
3401:Ras al-Ayn
3206:Hosh Bajed
3126:al-Jarajir
3121:Al-Humayra
2997:Ras al-Ayn
2932:al-Mahabah
2627:Al-Kafrayn
2444:Beit Nayim
2413:Nashabiyeh
2373:Sabe Biyar
2174:Hamouriyah
2158:Kafr Batna
2148:Kafr Batna
2103:Al-Malihah
2059:Al-Sabinah
2019:Beit Sahem
1949:Muqaylibah
1939:Matahriyeh
1778:36°32′48″E
1775:33°50′39″N
1560:25 October
1438:2013-12-03
997:References
295:Population
196:Population
111:36°32′48″E
108:33°50′39″N
5125:al-Zirbah
5105:Uqayribat
4875:al-Riqama
4820:al-Qadmus
4770:al-Mazraa
4695:al-Kiswah
4645:al-Kasrah
4635:Kafr Zita
4625:Kafr Nabl
4545:al-Huwash
4500:al-Hamraa
4455:Ghandoura
4450:Ghabaghib
4440:al-Dumayr
4375:Beit Jinn
4305:al-Ariqah
4231:Talkalakh
4201:Salamiyah
4191:as-Safira
4186:al-Rastan
4171:al-Qusayr
4096:Jarabulus
4076:al-Haffah
4066:Duraykish
4011:Abu Kamal
3571:al-Nufour
3556:Kafr Hawr
3435:Beit Jinn
3425:Beit Jann
3366:Kafr Qouq
3331:al-Aamrat
3196:Barheliya
3093:Al-Qastal
3035:al-Jebbah
2922:Hosh Arab
2837:Maarounah
2757:al-Tawani
2752:Jubb'adin
2494:Al-Abadah
2403:Al-Dumayr
2214:Ein Tarma
2164:Beit Sawa
1984:Zureiqiya
1969:al-Taybah
1873:Al-Kiswah
1665:Smith, E.
1653:245214675
1163:intimate…
580:image of
544:Hezbollah
407:Byzantine
372:variety,
274:Etymology
256:Jubb'adin
219:مَعلُولَا
188:Elevation
5050:Talbiseh
5045:al-Tabni
5035:al-Susah
5025:al-Suwar
5005:Sirghaya
4920:Saidnaya
4895:Sabburah
4850:Qurqania
4795:Muzayrib
4775:Muhambal
4760:Maskanah
4715:Maaloula
4705:Maabatli
4680:Khanaser
4605:Jindires
4575:Jaramana
4565:al-Jalaa
4540:Huraytan
4520:al-Hirak
4485:al-Hajib
4470:al-Hader
4435:al-Dimas
4400:Busayrah
4350:Ayn Issa
4285:Akhtarin
4256:Zabadani
4151:Qamishli
4002:District
3963:Quneitra
3923:Damascus
3773:al-Dimas
3763:ad-Dimas
3739:al-Hamah
3351:Beqaasem
3346:al-Bejaa
3276:Ain Hawr
3270:Serghaya
3260:Serghaya
3098:al-Sahel
3078:Al-Nabek
3069:An-Nabek
2937:Ayn Dara
2871:Saidnaya
2827:al-Dreij
2741:Maaloula
2712:Al-Atnah
2666:Qutayfah
2632:Mabarkah
2574:Ghasulah
2469:Al-Jarba
2459:Al-Damen
2319:al-Rihan
2083:Jaramana
2073:Jaramana
2029:Hujayrah
1889:Deir Ali
1667:(1841).
1512:BBC News
1411:BBC News
985:See also
878:Average
509:and the
503:Al-Qaeda
409:period.
345:Language
313:Arameans
248:Damascus
211:Maaloula
183:Maaloula
167:District
86:Maaloula
26:Maaloula
5010:Slinfah
4975:Shathah
4970:Sharran
4930:Saraqib
4915:Sahnaya
4885:al-Saan
4780:Muhasan
4750:Markada
4665:Khasham
4615:al-Qabu
4610:al-Jiza
4535:al-Hawl
4505:Harasta
4475:Hadidah
4445:Furqlus
4420:Darkush
4410:al-Dana
4380:Binnish
4360:Babbila
4315:Armanaz
4268:centres
4251:Yabroud
4236:al-Tall
4206:Salkhad
4166:Qudsaya
4156:Qardaha
4146:Palmyra
4141:an-Nabk
4131:Mhardeh
4126:Mayadin
4051:Darayya
4046:Baniyas
4004:centres
3958:Latakia
3911:centres
3744:Jamraya
3734:Basimah
3724:Qudsaya
3715:Qudsaya
3655:Sahnaya
3645:Sahnaya
3630:Darayya
3620:Darayya
3561:Kanaker
3516:Beitima
3416:Yaafour
3396:Rakhlah
3356:Drousha
3251:Hurayra
3201:Bloudan
2991:Yabroud
2981:Yabroud
2942:al-Nour
2911:Rankous
2901:Rankous
2887:Akoubar
2861:Sednaya
2852:Talfita
2842:Maaraba
2832:Halboun
2821:Al-Tall
2811:Al-Tall
2766:Raheiba
2731:Maloula
2584:Qarahta
2514:Al-Qisa
2504:Otaybah
2449:Bzeineh
2359:Mesraba
2348:Harasta
2338:Harasta
2219:Zamalka
2093:Malihah
2054:Al-Sitt
2044:Maalaqa
2024:Buwayda
2003:Babbila
1993:Babbila
1979:Zakiyah
1964:Shaqhab
1944:Morjana
1744:at the
1734:at the
1494:Reuters
966:Béziers
873:(42.6)
868:(31.8)
863:(38.3)
858:(45.5)
853:(51.8)
848:(56.8)
843:(55.9)
838:(53.1)
833:(46.4)
828:(40.1)
823:(33.4)
818:(29.5)
813:(28.8)
803:(53.5)
798:(39.7)
793:(46.8)
788:(57.6)
783:(65.1)
778:(70.3)
773:(69.6)
768:(66.0)
763:(58.6)
758:(50.7)
753:(43.3)
748:(37.9)
743:(36.9)
733:(64.4)
728:(47.7)
723:(55.2)
718:(69.4)
713:(78.4)
708:(83.7)
703:(83.3)
698:(78.8)
693:(70.9)
688:(61.3)
683:(53.1)
678:(46.4)
673:(44.8)
611:Climate
556:Yabroud
536:Lebanon
532:Yabroud
414:Sergius
321:Syrians
281:Maʿlūlā
268:Lebanon
235:Maʿlūlā
136:Country
5100:Thiban
5055:Taldou
5000:Sinjar
4965:Shaqqa
4945:Sawran
4940:Sarrin
4935:Sarmin
4925:Salqin
4890:Saasaa
4870:al-Rai
4860:Rankus
4720:Madaya
4710:Maadan
4670:Kirnaz
4650:Kessab
4560:Jayrud
4530:Hisyah
4395:Bulbul
4295:Arbeen
4216:Shahba
4196:Safita
4161:Qatana
4121:Masyaf
4116:Manbij
4091:Jableh
4041:al-Bab
4026:Atarib
4021:Arihah
3983:Tartus
3918:Aleppo
3799:Yabous
3789:Maadar
3536:Hamrit
3531:Dourin
3526:Denaji
3495:Sa'sa'
3441:Darbal
3371:Kawkab
3341:Artouz
3326:Ambiya
3320:Qatana
3310:Qatana
3240:Madaya
3230:Madaya
2947:Sabnah
2706:Jayrud
2696:Jayrud
2682:Helleh
2569:Dalbeh
2499:Autaya
2393:Dumayr
2364:Madira
2314:Maydaa
2184:Jisrin
2179:Hizzah
2169:Aftris
2134:Zabdin
2129:Shabaa
2009:Aqraba
1934:Marana
1863:Kiswah
1651:
1335:
1299:
1271:
1241:
1213:
1185:
1154:
1116:
980:(2014)
978:France
975:
947:(9.1)
942:(1.8)
937:(1.2)
932:(0.6)
927:(0.1)
907:(0.6)
902:(0.6)
897:(0.9)
892:(1.5)
887:(1.8)
624:Month
601:Arabic
584:statue
550:, the
444:Thecla
368:was a
288:maʿəlā
264:Bakhʽa
215:Arabic
145:
38:معلولا
31:ܡܥܠܘܠܐ
5095:Tedef
5065:Tasil
5030:Suran
5015:Suluk
4950:Sebei
4910:Sadad
4835:Qarah
4745:Mare'
4730:Malah
4725:Mahin
4585:Jasim
4555:Ihsim
4490:Hajin
4405:Da'el
4390:Bosra
4365:Banan
4320:Arwad
4300:Arima
4290:Amuda
4086:Izra'
4081:Harem
4061:Douma
4016:Afrin
3968:Raqqa
3953:Idlib
3928:Daraa
3485:Sa'sa
3456:Hinah
3451:Harfa
3336:Arnah
3246:Baqin
2877:Badda
2847:Manin
2594:Sakka
2554:Bayad
2489:Nawla
2278:Douma
2268:Douma
2208:Arbin
2198:Arbin
2189:Saqba
2139:Sahba
2109:Ahdaf
2064:Yalda
2049:Najha
1959:Saada
1884:Arkis
1649:S2CID
1587:9 May
1057:Smith
663:Year
366:Jesus
244:Syria
204:2,762
148:Syria
4995:Shin
4855:Rajo
4815:Nubl
4810:Nawa
4525:Hish
4036:Azaz
3948:Homs
3938:Hama
3824:Efra
3566:Maas
3406:Rima
3145:Qara
3135:Qara
3007:Rima
2284:Adra
1954:Qara
1610:2017
1589:2020
1581:NDTV
1562:2014
1333:ISBN
1297:ISBN
1269:ISBN
1239:ISBN
1211:ISBN
1183:ISBN
1152:ISBN
1114:ISBN
922:(0)
917:(0)
912:(0)
866:−0.1
851:11.0
846:13.8
841:13.3
836:11.7
816:−1.4
811:−1.8
801:12.0
786:14.2
781:18.4
776:21.3
771:20.9
766:18.9
761:14.8
756:10.4
731:18.0
721:12.9
716:20.8
711:25.8
706:28.7
701:28.5
696:26.0
691:21.6
686:16.3
681:11.7
660:Dec
657:Nov
654:Oct
651:Sep
648:Aug
645:Jul
642:Jun
639:May
636:Apr
633:Mar
630:Feb
627:Jan
548:SSNP
546:and
528:nuns
458:Acts
435:The
48:Town
4335:Awj
4071:Fiq
1708:at
1641:doi
1476:CNN
1329:123
1144:doi
1061:172
945:229
871:5.9
861:3.5
856:7.5
831:8.0
826:4.5
821:0.8
796:4.3
791:8.2
751:6.3
746:3.3
741:2.7
726:8.7
676:8.0
671:7.1
607:).
242:in
5147::
1730:,
1726:,
1663:;
1647:.
1637:28
1635:.
1631:.
1578:.
1534:.
1528:.
1510:.
1492:.
1474:.
1455:.
1419:^
1409:.
1356:.
1331:.
1305:.
1277:.
1247:.
1219:.
1191:.
1160:.
1150:.
1122:.
1014:.
1004:^
968:,
940:45
935:30
930:16
905:14
900:16
895:22
890:38
885:46
603::
423:.
388:.
376:.
303:,
270:.
262:,
229:,
225::
221:;
217::
3886:e
3879:t
3872:v
1824:e
1817:t
1810:v
1738:.
1732:3
1728:2
1724:1
1677:.
1655:.
1643::
1612:.
1591:.
1564:.
1478:.
1441:.
1341:.
1146::
925:2
920:0
915:0
910:0
213:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
