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82:
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590:, which administers the refugee camps, initially blamed AQIM. MOJWA released in December a video of the abducted Italian and Spanish women as well as a Spanish man, demanding 30 million euros for their release. The three hostages were freed in July 2012 in exchange for $ 18 million and the release of three Islamists. On 3 March 2012, MOJWA claimed responsibility for a suicide
709:
for "Sons of the Land"). Omar Ould Hamaha said that the group had an agreement with the Ganda Iso to govern the town, but had then decided to take it over when the militia appeared to be acting independently. After MOJWA's troops surrounded the town, the militia reportedly surrendered without a fight
672:
Algeria's
Foreign Ministry released a statement that read: "The statement announcing the execution of the Algerian vice-consular official can only fuel surprise and justify the steps taken to try to confirm the accuracy of the information sent out on late Saturday." At the same time, Algeria's policy
690:'s residence, as well as taking 40 MNLA soldiers prisoner. Ag Acherif was wounded in the fighting and was evacuated to Burkina Faso for medical treatment. MOJWA's fighters patrolled the city's streets through the night and arrested at least three people carrying guns.
1491:
601:
After warning that it would attack French targets for their role in attacking northern Mali, MOJWA were suspected of carrying out two car bombings in Niger on 23 May 2013. In March 2014, Malian military sources reported that Omar Ould Hamaha and
609:
The Niger government accused MOJWA of the kidnapping of
American aid worker Jeffery Woodke on 12 Oct 2016. Gunmen killed the two security guards at Woodke's house, captured Woodke and reportedly took him across the Mali border towards Menaka.
669:. Walid Abu Sarhaoui, the president of MOJWA's governing council, said: "We have carried out our threat. The hostage has been killed. Algeria had the time to move negotiations along but did not want to. We executed the hostage on Saturday."
550:
is believed by the local media to be the first chief of the group, as the principal speaker on 12 December 2011 video. Mauritanian authorities issued an international arrest warrant on 28 December 2011. Other key members were
Algerian
453:
further into areas of West Africa that were not within the scope of AQIM. Some analysts believe that the split of the Black
African-led MOJWA is a consequence of the Algerian predominance on AQIM's leadership.
1499:
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1809:
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as an hindrance to the release of the other hostages. Another diplomat, Boualem Sayes, later died in captivity from a chronic illness. The surviving diplomats were released on 31 August 2014.
1824:
1070:
3228:
1162:
1629:
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713:
The United States listed it a terror group on 7 December 2012 and the United
Nations two days earlier. On 2 June 2014 the government of Canada listed it as a terrorist group.
648:
law" and they asked for the liberation of imprisoned members of MOJWA in
Algeria in exchange for the consular staff, according to sources mentioned by the Algerian newspaper
504:, MOJWA warned that it would not hesitate to attack any countries or personnel that would be involved in an invasion force within the Azawad region. On 20 December 2012, the
644:. The kidnapping of the consul was filmed in progress by Aljazeera. Three days later, it issued a statement that read the hostages were being treated well "according to
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1444:
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1615:
665:, also known as Abderrahmane Abou Ishak Essoufi, a senior member of AQIM. The vice-counsul, Tahar Touati was executed on 1 September, according to
1078:
509:
3114:
1216:
683:
1997:
1144:
2928:
2007:
3193:
2807:
2002:
1572:
489:-affiliated groups in Algeria, Mali, Niger and Mauritania had been present for at least a decade prior to the group's founding and
1590:
3243:
1814:
1308:
571:
The first appearance of the
Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa was on 22 October 2011, when the group kidnapped three
1188:
1005:
983:
3208:
3149:
2996:
1747:
465:, but placed greater emphasis on historical figures of West African origin, claiming to be the "ideological descendants" of
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1965:
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1943:
305:
1548:"Terrorist Designations of the Movement for Unity and Jihad in West Africa, Hamad el Khairy, and Ahmed el Tilemsi"
3198:
2978:
2638:
1762:
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was MOJWA's military commander ("chief of staff"), before being killed by French security forces in March 2014.
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2282:
606:
had been killed by a French air strike in the northeast. Reports of
Sahraoui's death were later proven false.
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636:. On 9 April, MOJWA claimed the kidnapping of seven Algerians from the consulate in Gao, including the
603:
457:
MOJWA released a video that referenced their ideological affinity for such figures as Al-Qaeda founder
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909:
2922:
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that resulted in injuries to 10 soldiers and one civilian, some of whom were in serious condition.
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1887:
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1492:"Islamist rebels gain ground in Mali, seize control of Douentza, ousting former allied militia"
290:
1163:""Niger : ce que l'on sait de Jeffery Woodke, l'Américain enlevé dans le centre du pays""
477:. "Today we are inaugurating jihad in West Africa" claimed one of the militants, who spoke in
3068:
2873:
2701:
2422:
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1970:
1772:
1547:
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17:
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1607:
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and resources) that operate in West Africa, which they regard as "colonialist occupiers".
8:
3144:
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2407:
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before being forced to retreat by the Malian army and its allied French armed forces.
3173:
3040:
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2502:
2482:
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1989:
1862:
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across a larger section of West Africa, as well as demanding the expulsion of all
3203:
3093:
2552:
2527:
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2312:
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1658:
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430:
229:
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673:
of not negotiating or releasing convicted terrorists from prisons was seen by
3187:
3002:
2668:
2613:
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2497:
2222:
2187:
2132:
2082:
1922:
1897:
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619:
572:
501:
265:
2382:
2337:
2262:
2252:
2067:
1902:
1722:
1665:
1387:
419:. The group continued to be affiliated with AQIM and was sanctioned by the
349:
169:
661:
leaders, MOJWA threatened to execute the hostages unless
Algeria released
2673:
2532:
2427:
2392:
2277:
2267:
1927:
686:. MOJWA took control of the governor's palace and MNLA Secretary General
662:
641:
595:
462:
1309:"Islamist rebels in Mali claim execution of kidnapped Algerian diplomat"
2367:
2127:
1857:
1757:
1727:
633:
575:
193:
128:
1047:"French air strikes kill wanted Islamist militant 'Red Beard' in Mali"
2537:
702:
512:
which sanctioned the group as part of the "Al-Qaeda sanctions list."
445:
The
Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (MOJWA) broke with
280:
3050:
2908:
2051:
1948:
1653:
1638:
1260:
1220:
1071:"AFP: Islamists want 30 mln euros to free Western hostages: source"
887:
694:
675:
658:
650:
591:
486:
387:
3045:
1027:
Thiolay, Boris (3–9 October 2012), "Le djihad du "Barbu rouge"",
583:
412:
205:
157:
87:
1732:
682:
On 27 June 2012, MOJWA fighters clashed with the forces of the
645:
559:, who is defined by Malian authorities as a "drug trafficker".
401:
276:
271:
253:
241:
1441:"Islamists seize north Mali town, at least 21 dead in clashes"
1414:"Algerian diplomats freed after two years' captivity in Mali"
520:
396:
217:
111:
757:"Report: Islamist militants claim 2 deadly attacks in Niger"
2020:
1637:
416:
181:
99:
3229:
Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States
693:
On 1 September 2012, MOJWA took over the northern town of
380:
Mouvement pour l'unicité et le jihad en Afrique de l'Ouest
760:
629:
984:"Terrorists, traffickers forge union in African desert"
530:
merged with the Masked Men Brigade into a group called
1311:. Middle East Online. 2 September 2012. Archived from
449:(AQIM) in mid-2011 with the alleged goal of spreading
3264:
Organizations based in Africa designated as terrorist
1257:"Les sept diplomates enlevés au Mali se portent bien"
1335:"AFP: Mali Islamists say Algerian diplomat executed"
1283:"AFP: Mali Islamists 'free three Algerian hostages'"
1243:"Orphans of the Sahara, part two, from minute 12:30"
840:"Jihadists in Mali step up attacks, kill 7 soldiers"
938:. Agence France-Presse. 1 July 2012. Archived from
1101:"Mali Islamists release Spanish, Italian hostages"
1006:"Al-Qaeda splinter group reveals internal erosion"
815:"Belmokhtar's militants 'merge' with Mali's Mujao"
654:. Three of the diplomats were freed in July 2012.
932:"Al Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb issues Mali warning"
628:in late March, MOJWA took part in the capture of
3185:
3120:Videos and audio recordings of Ayman al-Zawahiri
1522:"Mali Islamists take strategic town of Douentza"
1040:
1038:
411:Its operations were largely limited to southern
3269:Organizations designated as terrorist by Canada
1362:"Mali Islamists say Algerian diplomat executed"
1217:"Un groupe dissident d'AQMI revendique le rapt"
372:Jamāʿat at-tawḥīd wal-jihād fī gharb ʾafrīqqīyā
44:Jamāʿat at-tawḥīd wal-jihād fī gharb ʾafrīqqīyā
3115:Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden
1189:"Rebels seize Timbuktu as junta promises poll"
786:"AFP: Al-Qaeda offshoot claims Algeria attack"
684:National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
526:In August 2013, a faction of the group led by
497:and the influx of weapons in the desert area.
2036:
1738:Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa
1623:
1392:"Algeria baffled by reported diplomat murder"
1145:"Militant Group Says It Has Romanian Hostage"
1035:
613:
346:Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa
1438:
1386:
1077:. South Africa. 3 March 2012. Archived from
834:
832:
35:Monotheism and Jihad Movement in West Africa
3284:Military units and factions of the Mali War
357:Movement for Unity and Jihad in West Africa
2043:
2029:
1630:
1616:
1123:"Armed group claims Niger suicide attacks"
884:"New Qaeda spin-off threatens West Africa"
809:
807:
390:Islamist organisation that broke off from
2858:2019 Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting
910:"Al-Qaeda offshoot claims Algeria attack"
829:
731:"Radical Islamist group threatens France"
2929:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
1815:Islamic State - Central Africa Province
1486:
1484:
1026:
964:. UN Security Council. 20 December 2012
804:
14:
3186:
2833:2015 Garissa University College attack
1467:"Tuareg rebels driven out of Timbuktu"
1443:. Agence France-Presse. Archived from
1044:
780:
778:
697:, which had previously been held by a
519:, MOJWA temporarily gained control of
2813:2008 Islamabad Marriott Hotel bombing
2808:2008 Islamabad Danish embassy bombing
2024:
1810:Islamic State – West African Province
1611:
1528:from the original on 23 December 2012
426:One faction of the group merged with
3020:Benevolence International Foundation
2473:Ibrahim Sulayman Muhammad al-Rubaysh
1481:
538:continued to operate independently.
394:with the intended goal of spreading
369:جماعة التوحيد والجهاد في غرب أفريقيا
41:جماعة التوحيد والجهاد في غرب أفريقيا
2991:Al-Qaeda in the Indian subcontinent
2769:1998 United States embassy bombings
2098:Ali Sayyid Muhamed Mustafa al-Bakri
1954:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso
1825:Islamic State - Mozambique Province
1805:Islamic State in the Greater Sahara
1359:
775:
368:
24:
2997:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
2823:2013 Westgate shopping mall attack
1748:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
1573:"The Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee"
1498:. 1 September 2012. Archived from
1337:. 2 September 2012. Archived from
842:. Long War Journal. 5 January 2015
534:. Another faction of MOJWA led by
25:
3295:
3150:Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory
2973:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
1045:Diallo, Tiemoko (14 March 2014),
594:at a paramilitary police base in
3169:
3168:
1944:Islamist insurgency in the Sahel
1575:. United Nations. Archived from
270:
258:
246:
234:
222:
210:
198:
186:
174:
162:
150:
133:
122:
104:
92:
80:
3194:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
2979:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
2939:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
2639:Muhammad Jafar Jamal al-Kahtani
1966:Somali Civil War (2009–present)
1753:al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
1583:
1565:
1540:
1514:
1459:
1432:
1406:
1380:
1353:
1327:
1301:
1275:
1249:
1235:
1209:
1181:
1155:
1137:
1115:
1093:
1063:
1020:
998:
976:
954:
667:Agence Nouakchott d'information
506:United Nations Security Council
447:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
421:United Nations Security Council
392:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
326:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
140:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
3244:Political movements in Algeria
2904:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
2283:Mohammad Hasan Khalil al-Hakim
1524:. BBC News. 1 September 2012.
1285:. 12 July 2012. Archived from
1245:. Al Jazeera. 17 January 2014.
1008:. Maghaberia. 30 December 2011
986:. Maghaberia. 24 February 2012
924:
902:
876:
854:
749:
723:
27:Militant Islamist organisation
13:
1:
2818:2013 In Amenas hostage crisis
2468:Othman Ahmad Othman al-Ghamdi
2453:Adnan Gulshair el Shukrijumah
2118:Mohammed Showqi Al-Islambouli
2093:Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi
1439:Serge Daniel (27 June 2012).
716:
657:After Algeria arrested three
541:
300:Battles of Menaka (2012), in
3209:Islamic terrorism in Algeria
3075:Kuala Lumpur al-Qaeda Summit
2944:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
2894:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
2884:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
2879:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
2050:
1959:Jihadist insurgency in Niger
1790:Ansar al-Sharia (Mauritania)
566:
7:
2848:2016 Grand-Bassam shootings
2828:2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting
2644:Mohamed Atiq Awayd Al Harbi
2463:Harith bin Ghazi al-Nadhari
2193:Qaed Salim Sinan al-Harethi
2123:Abdukadir Mohamed Abdukadir
1832:Ansar al-Sunna (Mozambique)
1591:"About the listing process"
1031:(in French), pp. 40–41
864:. Al Jazeera. 16 April 2012
862:"Mali's irrevocable crisis"
548:Hamada Ould Mohamed Kheirou
296:Battles of Gao and Timbuktu
55:Hamada Ould Mohamed Kheirou
10:
3300:
3099:Global Islamic Media Front
2919:War in North-West Pakistan
2793:2004 Madrid train bombings
2288:Fahid Mohammed Ally Msalam
2213:Muhsin Musa Matwalli Atwah
1976:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
1908:Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi
1469:. Al Jazeera. 29 June 2012
1103:. Al Arabiya. 18 July 2012
912:. Al Jazeera. 3 March 2012
617:
614:Capture and seizure of Gao
440:
3165:
3137:
3107:
3056:Fatawā of Osama bin Laden
3033:
3012:
2959:
2866:
2783:2001 September 11 attacks
2757:
2682:
2664:Muhanad Mahmoud Al Farekh
2571:
2418:Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad
2293:Sheikh Ahmed Salim Swedan
2160:
2151:
2073:Abd al-Rahman al-Maghribi
2058:
1984:
1936:
1840:
1700:
1674:
1646:
1194:The Sydney Morning Herald
318:
286:
145:
117:
75:
65:
50:
39:
34:
2843:2016 Ouagadougou attacks
2838:2015 Bamako hotel attack
2378:Muhammad Sa'id Ali Hasan
2328:Ahmed Mohammed Hamed Ali
2088:Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil
1820:Islamic State in Somalia
1795:Allied Democratic Forces
1552:U.S. Department of State
1360:AFP (1 September 2012).
962:"Resolution 2085 (2012)"
710:and were then disarmed.
433:into a new group called
3274:Tuareg rebellion (2012)
3254:Rebel groups in Algeria
2738:Abu Sulayman al-Muhajir
2690:Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri
2629:Mustafa Setmariam Nasar
2594:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri
2558:Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah
2353:Fazul Abdullah Mohammed
2248:Abu Sulayman Al-Jazairi
890:(AFP). 22 December 2011
3199:Al-Qaeda allied groups
3081:Management of Savagery
3025:Al-Haramain Foundation
2985:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
2732:Abu Omar al-Turkistani
2714:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
2599:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
2478:Nasser bin Ali al-Ansi
2303:Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan
2198:Mustafa Mohamed Fadhil
1785:Ansar al-Sharia (Mali)
1718:Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya
1687:Islamic fundamentalism
404:interests (especially
379:
291:Northern Mali conflict
3259:Rebel groups in Niger
3013:Charity organizations
2993:(Indian subcontinent)
2803:2007 Algiers bombings
2702:Mahfouz Ould al-Walid
2423:Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki
2308:Abdullah Said al Libi
1994:Militant Islamism in
1971:Boko Haram insurgency
1641:in Sub-Saharan Africa
1364:. AFP. Archived from
817:. BBC. 22 August 2013
737:(AFP). 3 January 2012
701:secular militia, the
626:2012 Tuareg rebellion
618:Further information:
580:Sahrawi refugee camps
495:2011 Libyan civil war
3249:Rebel groups in Mali
3239:Terrorism in Algeria
2798:2005 London bombings
2720:Abu Maria al-Qahtani
2708:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
2696:Abu Ubaidah al-Masri
2579:Mamdouh Mahmud Salim
2493:Abu Khalil al-Madani
2413:Abdelhamid Abou Zeid
2358:Atiyah Abd al-Rahman
2218:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
1713:Islamic Courts Union
1579:on 27 December 2013.
1390:(3 September 2012).
515:In the January 2013
428:Mokhtar Belmokhtar's
3234:Politics of Algeria
3214:Islamism in Algeria
2726:Ahmad Salama Mabruk
2654:Sulaiman Abu Ghaith
2649:Younis al-Mauritani
2634:Abdul Hadi al Iraqi
2563:Abu Muhsin al-Masri
2548:Abdelmalek Droukdel
2408:Farman Ali Shinwari
2398:Abu-Zaid al Kuwaiti
2273:Abu Zubair al-Masri
2238:Abu Talha al-Sudani
1918:Ibrahim Malam Dicko
1878:Abdelmalek Droukdel
1502:on 11 December 2018
1496:The Washington Post
1368:on 30 December 2012
461:and Taliban leader
76:Active regions
2899:Second Chechen War
2853:2016 Bamako attack
2788:2002 Bali bombings
2624:Abu Faraj al-Libbi
2518:Abu Khayr al-Masri
2513:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
2458:Adam Yahiye Gadahn
2448:Abu Yusuf Al-Turki
2433:Abu Khalid al-Suri
2403:Said Ali al-Shihri
2343:Huthaifa al-Batawi
2333:Mohamed Abul-Khair
2233:Abu Yaqub al-Masri
2138:Abu Humam al-Shami
2113:Abu Walid al-Masri
1868:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
1853:Hassan Dahir Aweys
1848:Ali Yassin Mohamed
1778:Katibat Salaheddin
1447:on 5 December 2012
1341:on 24 January 2013
1149:The New York Times
604:Abu Walid Sahraoui
67:Dates of operation
3279:Islamic terrorism
3181:
3180:
3174:Category:Al-Qaeda
3041:Al Qaeda Handbook
2949:Houthi insurgency
2889:First Chechen War
2874:Soviet–Afghan War
2753:
2752:
2503:Abu Firas al-Suri
2483:Nasir al-Wuhayshi
2443:Ahmed Abdi Godane
2388:Abu Yahya al-Libi
2243:Abu Laith al-Libi
2203:Haitham al-Yemeni
2178:Ayman al-Zawahiri
2018:
2017:
1863:Abdul Qadir Mumin
1692:Islamic terrorism
1682:Islamic extremism
1639:Militant Islamism
1315:on 20 August 2017
1169:. 16 October 2016
491:escalated further
475:El Hadj Umar Tall
342:
341:
331:Succeeded by
311:Battle of Ifoghas
71:October 2011–2013
16:(Redirected from
3291:
3172:
3171:
2934:Syrian civil war
2914:Somali Civil War
2659:Abu Anas al-Libi
2609:Riduan Isamuddin
2604:Walid bin Attash
2589:Khalid al-Fawwaz
2523:Ibrahim al-Asiri
2508:Ahmed Refai Taha
2488:Muhsin al-Fadhli
2438:Omar Ould Hamaha
2228:Haitham al-Badri
2158:
2157:
2103:Ibrahim al-Banna
2045:
2038:
2031:
2022:
2021:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1420:. 30 August 2014
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1042:
1033:
1032:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
991:
980:
974:
973:
971:
969:
958:
952:
951:
949:
947:
928:
922:
921:
919:
917:
906:
900:
899:
897:
895:
880:
874:
873:
871:
869:
858:
852:
851:
849:
847:
836:
827:
826:
824:
822:
811:
802:
801:
799:
797:
788:. Archived from
782:
773:
772:
770:
768:
753:
747:
746:
744:
742:
727:
688:Bilal Ag Acherif
561:Omar Ould Hamaha
557:Sultan Ould Badi
553:Ahmed Al-Talmasi
536:Sultan Ould Badi
528:Ahmed el Tilemsi
370:
322:Preceded by
287:Battles and wars
275:
274:
264:
262:
261:
252:
250:
249:
240:
238:
237:
228:
226:
225:
216:
214:
213:
204:
202:
201:
192:
190:
189:
180:
178:
177:
168:
166:
165:
156:
154:
153:
138:
137:
136:
127:
126:
125:
110:
108:
107:
98:
96:
95:
86:
84:
83:
68:
46:
32:
31:
21:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3224:Jihadist groups
3219:Islamist groups
3184:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3161:
3133:
3108:Video and audio
3103:
3094:Qaedat al-Jihad
3029:
3008:
2955:
2862:
2760:
2749:
2678:
2567:
2553:Khalid al-Aruri
2528:Hamza bin Laden
2363:Anwar al-Awlaki
2313:Saleh al-Somali
2208:Abu Hamza Rabia
2168:Osama bin Laden
2153:
2147:
2108:Ibrahim al Qosi
2054:
2049:
2019:
2014:
1980:
1932:
1883:Abubakar Shekau
1836:
1696:
1670:
1659:Salafi jihadism
1642:
1636:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1289:on 17 July 2012
1281:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1263:. 11 April 2012
1255:
1254:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1081:on 5 March 2012
1069:
1068:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1043:
1036:
1025:
1021:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
982:
981:
977:
967:
965:
960:
959:
955:
945:
943:
936:Hindustan Times
930:
929:
925:
915:
913:
908:
907:
903:
893:
891:
882:
881:
877:
867:
865:
860:
859:
855:
845:
843:
838:
837:
830:
820:
818:
813:
812:
805:
795:
793:
792:on 5 March 2012
784:
783:
776:
766:
764:
755:
754:
750:
740:
738:
729:
728:
724:
719:
622:
616:
588:Polisario Front
586:, Algeria. The
569:
544:
517:Battle of Konna
510:resolution 2085
471:Usman Dan Fodio
467:Cheikhou Amadou
459:Osama bin Laden
443:
338:
337:
333:
328:
324:
279:
269:
268:
259:
257:
256:
247:
245:
244:
235:
233:
232:
223:
221:
220:
211:
209:
208:
199:
197:
196:
187:
185:
184:
175:
173:
172:
163:
161:
160:
151:
149:
134:
132:
131:
123:
121:
105:
103:
102:
93:
91:
90:
81:
79:
66:
42:
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3297:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3179:
3178:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3088:Voice of Jihad
3084:
3077:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2981:(North Africa)
2976:
2970:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2744:Khalid Batarfi
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2619:Ahmed Ghailani
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2543:Qasim al-Raymi
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2373:Tariq al-Dahab
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2348:Ilyas Kashmiri
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2323:Hamza al-Jawfi
2320:
2318:Saeed al-Masri
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2298:Saad bin Laden
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2258:Mohamed Moumou
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2175:
2164:
2162:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2143:Sami al-Oraydi
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2008:Southeast Asia
2005:
2000:
1992:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1913:Sedane Ag Hita
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1893:Mohammed Yusuf
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1763:Al-Mourabitoun
1760:
1755:
1745:
1743:Al-Mulathameen
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1582:
1564:
1539:
1513:
1480:
1458:
1431:
1405:
1379:
1352:
1326:
1300:
1274:
1248:
1234:
1223:. 9 April 2012
1208:
1197:. 4 March 2012
1180:
1154:
1151:. 19 May 2015.
1136:
1114:
1092:
1062:
1034:
1019:
997:
975:
953:
942:on 1 July 2012
923:
901:
875:
853:
828:
803:
774:
748:
721:
720:
718:
715:
615:
612:
568:
565:
543:
540:
532:Al-Mourabitoun
500:Following the
493:following the
442:
439:
435:Al-Mourabitoun
431:Al-Mulathameen
382:, abbreviated
340:
339:
335:Al-Mourabitoun
329:
320:
319:
316:
315:
314:
313:
308:
298:
288:
284:
283:
230:Western Sahara
147:
143:
142:
119:
115:
114:
77:
73:
72:
69:
63:
62:
52:
48:
47:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3296:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3176:
3175:
3164:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3004:
3003:Hurras al-Din
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2923:drone strikes
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2756:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2669:Mukhtar Robow
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2614:Ali al-Bahlul
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2584:Wadih el-Hage
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:Matiur Rehman
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2223:Omar al-Faruq
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2188:Mohammed Atef
2186:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:Jehad Mostafa
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2083:Iyad Ag Ghaly
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:Djaffar Dicko
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1898:Iyad Ag Ghaly
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1800:Islamic State
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1773:Ansarul Islam
1771:
1769:
1768:Katiba Macina
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1701:Organisations
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1259:(in French).
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1219:(in French).
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763:. 23 May 2012
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664:
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635:
632:, along with
631:
627:
621:
620:Battle of Gao
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502:Battle of Gao
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359:(abbreviated
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266:United States
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3167:
3126:
3086:
3079:
3067:
3060:
2775:
2383:Fahd al-Quso
2338:Sheikh Fateh
2263:Khalid Habib
2253:Midhat Mursi
2068:Saif al-Adel
1903:Amadou Koufa
1737:
1723:Hizbul Islam
1666:Pan-Islamism
1594:. Retrieved
1585:
1577:the original
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1551:
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1516:
1504:. Retrieved
1500:the original
1495:
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1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1445:the original
1434:
1422:. Retrieved
1417:
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1394:. Al Jazeera
1388:Yasmine Ryan
1382:
1370:. Retrieved
1366:the original
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:the original
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1313:the original
1303:
1291:. Retrieved
1287:the original
1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1251:
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1192:
1183:
1171:. Retrieved
1166:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1125:. Al Jazeera
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1095:
1083:. Retrieved
1079:the original
1074:
1065:
1054:, retrieved
1050:
1028:
1022:
1010:. Retrieved
1000:
988:. Retrieved
978:
966:. Retrieved
956:
944:. Retrieved
940:the original
935:
926:
914:. Retrieved
904:
892:. Retrieved
878:
866:. Retrieved
856:
844:. Retrieved
819:. Retrieved
794:. Retrieved
790:the original
765:. Retrieved
751:
739:. Retrieved
725:
712:
692:
681:
674:
671:
666:
656:
649:
623:
608:
600:
570:
546:Mauritanian
545:
525:
514:
499:
456:
450:
444:
425:
410:
395:
383:
371:
360:
356:
352:
345:
343:
330:
321:
170:Burkina Faso
58:
43:
29:
3145:Safe houses
2674:Amin al-Haq
2533:Sari Shihab
2428:Said Bahaji
2393:Hassan Ghul
2278:Rashid Rauf
2268:Abu Ghadiya
1998:MENA region
1928:Musa Baluku
1532:2 September
1506:2 September
1372:3 September
1319:3 September
663:Necib Tayeb
642:vice-consul
624:During the
596:Tamanrasset
592:car bombing
576:aid workers
555:and Malian
463:Mullah Omar
350:abbreviated
61:Abu Qumqum)
3188:Categories
3069:Al-Khansaa
2967:Al-Shabaab
2960:Affiliates
2761:of attacks
2710:(expelled)
2368:Samir Khan
2154:leadership
2128:Fuad Qalaf
2078:Ahmad Umar
2060:Leadership
2003:South Asia
1888:Ahmad Umar
1858:Fuad Qalaf
1758:Ansar Dine
1728:Boko Haram
1708:Al-Shabaab
1418:Yahoo News
1398:7 November
1345:7 November
1293:7 November
1173:8 February
968:23 January
717:References
634:Ansar Dine
542:Leadership
194:Mauritania
129:Ansar Dine
2969:(Somalia)
2774:2000 USS
2538:Asim Umar
1873:Abou Zeid
1675:Phenomena
1075:TimesLIVE
1029:L'Express
821:22 August
703:Ganda Iso
659:Islamists
578:from the
567:Incidents
437:in 2013.
423:in 2012.
386:), was a
355:) or the
281:Ganda Iso
146:Opponents
3155:Timeline
3051:As-Sahab
2909:Iraq War
2759:Timeline
2572:Captured
2052:Al-Qaeda
1990:Islamism
1988:Part of
1949:Mali War
1654:Jihadism
1647:Ideology
1526:Archived
1267:12 April
1261:Echorouk
1227:12 April
1221:El Watan
1167:Le Monde
1056:15 March
888:Al-Ahram
846:31 March
767:31 March
741:31 March
695:Douentza
676:El Watan
651:Echorouk
487:Al-Qaeda
406:military
388:militant
306:November
3138:Related
3129:bombing
3062:Inspire
3046:Al Neda
3005:(Syria)
2987:(Egypt)
2975:(Yemen)
2778:bombing
2182:killing
2172:killing
1841:Leaders
1473:31 July
1451:27 June
1201:4 March
1107:31 July
1085:31 July
1051:Reuters
1012:6 April
990:6 April
916:5 March
894:6 April
796:4 March
707:Songhai
699:Songhai
584:Tindouf
573:western
508:passed
479:English
441:History
413:Algeria
302:January
206:Morocco
158:Algeria
88:Algeria
51:Leaders
3204:Azawad
2999:(Mali)
2746:(died)
2740:(left)
2734:(left)
2728:(left)
2722:(left)
2716:(left)
2704:(left)
2698:(died)
2692:(died)
2161:Killed
2152:Former
1937:Events
1733:Ansaru
1596:20 May
1557:20 May
1424:20 May
1129:20 May
946:3 July
868:3 July
735:News24
646:Sharia
638:consul
402:French
376:French
365:Arabic
277:Azawad
263:
254:Turkey
251:
242:France
239:
227:
215:
203:
191:
179:
167:
155:
118:Allies
109:
97:
85:
3034:Media
2683:Other
521:Konna
483:Hausa
451:jihad
397:jihad
384:MUJAO
361:MUJWA
353:MOJWA
218:Niger
112:Niger
59:Alias
18:MUJAO
3127:Cole
3125:USS
2867:Wars
2776:Cole
1598:2015
1559:2015
1534:2012
1508:2012
1475:2012
1453:2012
1426:2015
1400:2012
1374:2012
1347:2012
1321:2012
1295:2012
1269:2012
1229:2012
1203:2012
1175:2017
1131:2015
1109:2012
1087:2012
1058:2014
1014:2012
992:2012
970:2013
948:2012
918:2012
896:2012
870:2012
848:2015
823:2013
798:2012
769:2015
743:2015
640:and
481:and
473:and
417:Mali
344:The
304:and
182:Mali
100:Mali
761:CNN
630:Gao
582:in
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