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Lord Protector

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289: 135: 498: 38: 307: 544: 455:, gave "His Highness the Lord Protector" the power to nominate his successor. Cromwell chose his eldest surviving son, the politically inexperienced Richard. That was a nonrepresentative and de facto dynastic mode of succession, with royal connotations in both styles awarded (even a double invocation 16 December 1653 – 3 September 1658 " 462:
Richard Cromwell, who succeeded after his father's death in September 1658, held the position for only eight months before he resigned in May 1659. He was followed by the second period of Commonwealth rule until the
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for the head of state. It was also a particular title for the British heads of state in respect to the established church. It was sometimes used to refer to holders of other temporary posts; for example, a
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but with himself not having contested a seat, he briefly considered adopting the title of Lord Protector before being permitted to serve as an extra-parliamentary Prime Minister. In the 2020 film
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of England, Scotland and Ireland, shall be, and is hereby declared to be, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, and the dominions thereto belonging, for his life.
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The title of "The Lord Protector" was originally used by royal princes or other nobles exercising a role as protector and defender of the realm, while also sitting (typically as chairman) of a
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finale episode "The Irresistible Rise of Alan B'Stard", after B'Stard's New Patriotic Party wins a landslide majority in a special general election called over British membership of the
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in the sense of a temporal Lord (such as a Monarch) who acted as the protector of the mainly secular interests of a part of the church; compare the French title of
1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1176: 1171: 1166: 638:, Britain becomes a republic with its elected head of state styled as Lord Protector. The title is held by Lord Raymond, and Ryland. In 1987 television series 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 602:". George exercised the powers of the monarchy, just as Lords Protector had, but the title's republican associations had rendered it distasteful. 459:
and Republic Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland") and many other monarchic prerogatives, such as that of awarding knighthoods.
2066: 759: 688: 17: 263: 1782: 188: 833: 102: 1777: 234: 74: 2061: 2051: 2008: 640: 81: 1748: 1129: 630: 202: 157: 121: 2028: 752: 444: 1087: 828: 595: 55: 88: 2076: 1134: 789: 59: 1943: 1802: 1119: 936: 253: 192: 70: 703: 241:, was Lord Protector (4 February 1547 – 11 October 1549) during the early years of the reign of the young 1998: 1958: 1923: 1845: 1075: 958: 784: 745: 645: 678: 2003: 1822: 1807: 1181: 1114: 452: 288: 1812: 1070: 177:, governing for a monarch who was unable to do so (on account of minority, absence from the realm on 1933: 1918: 1817: 1109: 1092: 991: 436: 417: 134: 2071: 2056: 1993: 1981: 1910: 1837: 897: 409: 325: 294: 48: 1855: 1139: 1021: 228: 216: 1970: 1948: 1938: 1124: 1065: 892: 468: 413: 219:, was "Lord Protector of the Realm" (10 May 1483 – 26 June 1483) during the nominal reign of 981: 95: 1794: 996: 951: 811: 267: 242: 224: 205:, was three times (3 April 1454 – February 1455; 19 November 1455 – 25 February 1456; and 8: 1875: 1827: 1753: 1740: 1082: 1034: 924: 870: 860: 848: 464: 456: 352: 342: 257: 220: 210: 196: 1928: 1867: 1104: 1001: 946: 929: 909: 801: 776: 768: 405: 337: 1880: 986: 885: 838: 731: 1976: 1890: 1060: 919: 902: 549: 497: 429: 425: 424:(December 1653 – September 1658) and subsequently his son and designated successor 380: 315: 266:, was "Governor and Protector of the Kingdom" (3 January 1543 – 12 April 1554) for 238: 594:
Since the Restoration the title has not been used in either of the above manners.
256:, was "Governor and Protector of the Realm" (12 July 1515 – 16 November 1524) for 1986: 1966: 1885: 1016: 976: 853: 806: 503: 421: 370: 139: 1850: 1765: 1011: 875: 823: 677: 598:, appointed to the regency in 1811, was referred to as "His Royal Highness the 2045: 1900: 1006: 865: 692:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 655–656. 683: 599: 401: 206: 2023: 1895: 1760: 1146: 941: 880: 843: 635: 1055: 1039: 914: 816: 650: 2013: 1772: 195:, were (5 December 1422 – 6 November 1429) jointly Lords Protector for 794: 737: 37: 1151: 398:
Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland
330: 178: 543: 306: 968: 610:'Lord Protector' has also been used as a rendering of the Latin 616: 174: 162: 149: 1050: 1156: 2018: 428:(September 1658 – May 1659) during what is now known as 654:, the Lord Protector serves as its primary antagonist. 62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 704:"The Cromwell Museum - Lord Protector | Cromwell" 2043: 282:Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland 474: 753: 420:held executive power. The title was held by 274: 760: 746: 605: 451:The replacement constitution of 1657, the 467:of the exiled heir to the Stuart throne, 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 671: 669: 667: 133: 675: 14: 2044: 767: 168: 741: 664: 416:), following the first period when a 264:James Hamilton, Duke of Châtellerault 227:) before being offered the throne as 156:) was a title that has been used in 60:adding citations to reliable sources 31: 2067:Republicanism in the United Kingdom 27:Title in British constitutional law 24: 439:(republican constitution) stated: 25: 2088: 725: 203:Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York 679:"Instrument of Government"  676:Holland, Arthur William (1911). 589: 542: 496: 319:(3 September 1658 – 25 May 1659) 305: 287: 36: 829:England in the late Middle Ages 165:acting for the absent monarch. 47:needs additional citations for 696: 213:) Lord Protector for Henry VI; 13: 1: 657: 623: 445:Captain-General of the forces 254:John Stewart, Duke of Albany 193:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester 7: 646:European Economic Community 475:Lords Protector (1653–1659) 217:Richard, Duke of Gloucester 138:Standard of Lord Protector 10: 2093: 2062:Lords Protector of England 834:Economy in the Middle Ages 453:Humble Petition and Advice 184:Notable cases in England: 158:British constitutional law 2052:Heads of state of England 1957: 1909: 1866: 1836: 1793: 1739: 1030: 967: 775: 386: 376: 366: 358: 348: 336: 324: 302: 286: 281: 18:Lord Protector (Cromwell) 437:Instrument of Government 275:Cromwellian Commonwealth 898:Commonwealth of England 689:Encyclopædia Britannica 606:Protector of the church 596:George, Prince of Wales 708:www.cromwellmuseum.org 449: 142: 2077:Interregnum (England) 734:at WorldStatesmen.org 441: 400:was the title of the 189:John, Duke of Bedford 137: 1749:Anglo-Saxon military 937:Overseas possessions 268:Mary, Queen of Scots 225:Princes in the Tower 56:improve this article 1163:Acts of Parliament: 930:Union with Scotland 925:Glorious Revolution 871:Union 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Lord Protector (Cromwell)

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Oliver Cromwell
plural
British constitutional law
regent
regency council
Crusade
John, Duke of Bedford
Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
Henry VI
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
31 October
30 December 1460
Richard, Duke of Gloucester
Edward V
Princes in the Tower
Richard III
Edward Seymour

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