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321:, accomplished, diplomatic, with political cunning. Despite the errors in his public and private life and the mischief he caused in politics, Gloucester is also at times praised as a patron of learning and a benefactor to the University of Oxford. He was popular among the literary figures of his age for his scholarly activity and with the common people for his advocacy of a spirited foreign policy. For these causes, he was known as the "good Duke Humphrey".
508:
40:
467:
Humphrey was consistently popular with the citizens of London and the
Commons. He also had a widespread reputation as a patron of learning and the arts. His popularity with the people and his ability to keep the peace earned him the appointment of Chief Justice of South Wales. His unpopular marriage
421:, Humphrey was the principal actor in a symbolic ceremony. He welcomed the emperor on the shoreline with a sword in his hand, "extorting" from Sigismund the renunciation of his prerogatives of dominion over the king of England before allowing him to land on the evening of 1 May 1416. The
297:
A staunch opponent of concessions in the French conflict and a proponent of offensive warfare, Gloucester gradually lost favour among the political community and King Henry VI after the end of his minority, following defeats in France. The trial in 1441 of
570:, his mistress, who in 1441 was tried and convicted of practising witchcraft against the king in an attempt to retain power for her husband. She was condemned to public penance followed by exile and life imprisonment. The marriage was without progeny.
706:
and of John
Capgrave. He corresponded with many leading Italian humanists and commissioned translations of Greek classics into Latin. His friendship with Zano Castiglione, Bishop of Bayeux, led to many further connections on the Continent, including
243:
during the minority of his nephew. A controversial figure, he has been characterised as reckless, unprincipled, and fractious, but is also noted for his intellectual activity and for being the first significant
English patron of
738:
updates the phrase by referring to a "Duke
Humphrey picnic", one without food, in his short story "The Feast of Nemesis". In fact, Humphrey's tomb is in the Abbey of St Albans (the cathedral): it was restored by Hertfordshire
472:
became ammunition for his enemies. Eleanor was arrested and tried for sorcery and heresy in 1441 and
Humphrey retired from public life. He was arrested on a charge of treason on 20 February 1447 and died at
688:, south of Greenwich. Duke Humphrey was a patron and protector of Oxford, donating more than 280 manuscripts to the university. The possession of such a library did much to stimulate new learning.
313:, his first wife. His learned, widely read, scholarly approach to the early renaissance cultural expansion demonstrated the quintessential well-rounded princely character. He was a paragon for
403:
Humphrey was wounded; as he fell, the king sheltered him and withstood a determined assault from French knights. For his services, Humphrey was granted offices including
Constable of
368:
During the reign of Henry IV, Humphrey received a scholar's education, while his elder brothers fought on the Welsh and
Scottish borders. Following his father's death he was created
734:(died 1360). This was an area frequented by thieves and beggars. The phrase "to dine with Duke Humphrey" was used of poor people who had no money for a meal, in reference to this.
395:
During Henry V's campaigns in France, Humphrey gained a reputation as a commander. His knowledge of siege warfare, gained from his classical studies, contributed to the fall of
582:
was possibly the mother of one or both, before their marriage. Due to their illegitimacy, they were unable to succeed to their father's titles. The illegitimate children were:
349:. He was the youngest in a powerful quadrumvirate of brothers, who were very close companions; on 20 March 1413, Henry and Humphrey had been at their dying father's bedside.
456:. Duke Humphrey was appointed garrison commander. The Flemings assaulted from the landward but the English resistance was stubborn. Humphrey marched the army to
1428:
1604:
Even if the story was apocryphal, it is still almost certain that there were negotiations preceding the landing, which did not happen immediately, see
2873:
731:
4584:
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306:, destroyed Gloucester's political influence. In 1447, he was accused, probably falsely, of treason and died a few days later while under arrest.
2396:
1484:
143:
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294:. At home, Gloucester never fully achieved his desired dominance and his attempts to gain a foreign principality for himself were fruitless.
381:
785:, he is one of only a handful of historical personages to be portrayed in a uniformly positive light. He appears as a minor character in
730:
near to what was popularly believed to be Duke
Humphrey's tomb, though, according to W. Carew Hazlitt, it was, in reality, a monument to
432:
to his young nephew Henry VI, then a baby. He also claimed the right to the regency of
England following the death of his elder brother,
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3166:
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Unlike his brothers, Humphrey was given no major military command by his father, instead receiving an intellectual upbringing. Created
1877:
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1183:
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an assassination plot against the king. Humphrey and his brother, the Duke of
Clarence, led an Inquiry of Lords to try Cambridge and
275:
of the infant Henry VI. He proved a rash, impulsive, unscrupulous and troublesome figure, he quarrelled constantly with his brother,
781:'s History plays, the portrayal of Humphrey is notable for being one of the most unambiguously sympathetic: in the War of the Roses
4579:
3023:
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2772:
1061:
436:, in 1435. Humphrey's claims were strongly contested by the lords of the king's council and in particular his half-uncle, Cardinal
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485:, adjacent to St Alban's shrine. Some suspected that he had been poisoned, though it is more probable that he died of a stroke.
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on 27 November and King's Lieutenant. His tenure in government was peaceful and successful. This period commenced with Emperor
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1962:
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967:
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354:
558:). They had a stillborn child in 1424. The marriage was annulled in 1428, and Jacqueline died (disinherited) in 1436.
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Humphrey was the exemplar of the romantic chivalric persona. Mettled and courageous, he was a foil for the countess
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1998:
634:) showing Capgrave presenting his book to Gloucester. One of three remaining volumes of Duke Humfrey's Library
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219:. He was (as he styled himself) "son, brother and uncle of kings", being the fourth and youngest son of
184:
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2903:
727:
408:
280:
1465:
846:
4539:
4334:
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3480:
3295:
2717:
1756:
A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire
831:
673:
642:
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1488:
3123:
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in 1417–9. Following the king's death in 1422, Gloucester became one of the leading figures in the
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3883:
3391:
3264:
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3227:
3219:
3194:
3187:
3180:
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1241:
865:; created in 1414 (fifth creation). The title was subsequently made hereditary, but defaulted to
668:
surmounting Greenwich Park was demolished in the 1660s and the site was chosen for building the
4574:
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3108:
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2017:
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373:
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797:, but as a major character in two others: his conflict with Cardinal Beaufort is portrayed in
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1993:
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941:
550:", and briefly fought to retain these titles when they were contested by Jacqueline's cousin
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103:
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signed at Canterbury on 15 August served only to anticipate renewed hostility from France.
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1997:
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1954:
Cultural Politics in Fifteenth-Century England: The Case of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
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The place of his birth is unknown, but he was named after his maternal grandfather,
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2883:
2596:
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2021:
1973:
1952:
1786:
841:
827:
803:, and his disgrace and death following his wife's alleged sorcery is depicted in
751:
612:
551:
520:
482:
474:
445:
358:
287:
92:
75:
415:'s peace mission, the only visit of a medieval emperor to England. According to
380:
in 1415. Before embarking for France, the army camped at Southampton, where the
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2576:
2499:
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1437:
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120:
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from an illuminated manuscript commissioned by Humphrey shows his arms, the
656:
and from 1428 had a palace built there on the banks of the Thames, known as
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249:
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1846:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 129.
850:, revolves around the events surrounding Gloucester's arrest and death.
290:, a key English ally in France, over conflicting claims to lands in the
3412:
2003:
1480:
740:
507:
461:
303:
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4285:
2661:
782:
649:
39:
4381:
4319:
1889:
770:
702:
Duke Humphrey was also a patron of literature, notably of the poet
511:
Illuminated miniature of Humphrey and his second wife Eleanor from
396:
268:
245:
1975:
Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (1390–1447) and the Italian Humanists
1978:. Brill's Studies in Intellectual History. Vol. 105. Brill.
1957:. Brill's Studies in Intellectual History. Vol. 124. Brill.
478:
198:
194:
151:
79:
1647:
809:. Shakespeare portrays Humphrey's death as a murder, ordered by
376:, and he took his seat in Parliament. He became a member of the
216:
212:
201:
578:
By mistresses unknown Humphrey had two illegitimate children.
404:
286:
and went so far as to violently prosecute a dispute with the
1509:
1507:
1426:(19 May 2011). "Humphrey, duke of Gloucester (1390–1447)".
735:
530:
First marriage: Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut and Holland
526:
He married twice but left no surviving legitimate progeny.
259:
in 1414, he participated in Henry V's campaigns during the
1926:
Royal Witches: From Joan of Navarre to Elizabeth Woodville
3455:
1504:
830:
revolves around the life of Gloucester. In the original
444:
in 1978, actually supported Humphrey's claims. In 1436
428:
Upon the death of his brother in 1422, Humphrey became
188:
Arms of Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester:
859:
Duke of Gloucester; created in 1414 (second creation).
542:. Through this marriage Gloucester assumed the title "
1432:(online) (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1934:
Humphrey Duke of Gloucester: Politics and Reputation
1662:
1607:
1586:
211:(3 October 1390 – 23 February 1447) was an English
1802:
561:
1908:Duke Humphrey: a Sidelight on Lancastrian England
1866:. Vol. 1. Reeves and Turner ; Scribner.
1837:"Gloucester, Humphrey, Duke of (1391–1447)"
726:Duke Humphrey's Walk was the name of an aisle in
324:
50:drawing based on contemporary portrait (from the
4476:
3632:Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary
1686:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy
2252:Thomas Fitzalan, 5th Earl of Arundel and Surrey
3392:The Tragical History of King Richard the Third
2535:Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March (conflation of
2012:. Vol. 28. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1624:
1622:
1560:
1558:
460:, taking the English to safety; he threatened
3428:
2390:
2292:
1548:'s view has more recently been challenged in
497:Jacqueline, Countess of Holland and Zeeland,
1783:Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy
1619:
1555:
1533:. Classic Military History. Penguin Books.
853:
536:Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut and Holland
16:Lord Protector of England from 1422 to 1437
4410:
3435:
3421:
2397:
2383:
2299:
2285:
1878:Freemasonry Today, Issue 43, Winter 2007/8
1716:
1513:
1479:
1461:"Humphrey Plantagenet, duke of Gloucester"
1458:
38:
4099:
4007:
3924:Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk
3894:Joan, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester
3737:Eleanor of England, Countess of Leicester
3696:
2219:5 December 1422 – 6 November 1429
1635:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester: A Biography
1184:William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton
917:Ancestors of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
209:Humphrey of Lancaster, Duke of Gloucester
3946:
3800:
3657:
3618:
3442:
1951:Petrina, Alessandra (19 February 2004).
1830:
1800:
1564:
1549:
1062:Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster
878:
750:
690:
637:
611:
506:
492:
328:
183:
4585:Members of the Privy Council of England
4530:Heirs presumptive to the English throne
4246:
4135:
4068:Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
3904:Margaret of England, Duchess of Brabant
3858:
3601:William de Longespée, Earl of Salisbury
3532:
2306:
1950:
1931:
1906:Davis, J. (1973). Lucy, Mary P. (ed.).
1856:
1628:
1429:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1422:
1210:Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
811:William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk
347:Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
4477:
4360:Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle
4267:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
4208:
3220:The Life and Death of King Richard III
2269:James Fiennes, 1st Baron Saye and Sele
1971:
1304:Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel
1283:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1041:
931:
927:
889:arms of the kingdom, differenced by a
4409:
4379:
4283:
4245:
4207:
4166:Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence
4134:
4098:
4006:
3945:
3929:Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent
3857:
3799:
3695:
3656:
3617:
3563:Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony
3531:
3454:
3416:
2808:Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset
2672:Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset
2515:Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset
2378:
2280:
2023:Henry VI and the Politics of Kingship
2016:
1905:
1749:
1668:
1613:
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1359:
1349:
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1333:
1327:
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1029:
1023:
1013:
997:
987:
983:
971:
965:
955:
939:
935:
743:in 2000 to celebrate the millennium.
4431:Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales
4048:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
3877:Margaret of France, Queen of England
3578:Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile
3457:Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
2804:Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset
2263:27 November 1415 – 23 February 1447
1999:"Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester"
1992:
1777:
1680:
968:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
719:. Duke Humphrey also patronised the
603:–1450) and secondly John d'Amancier.
586:Arthur Plantagenet (died after 1447)
566:In 1428 Humphrey married, secondly,
302:, his second wife, under charges of
141:Arthur of Gloucester (illegitimate);
4356:Illegitimate: Elizabeth Plantagenet
4340:George Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford
4330:Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York
4053:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
4043:Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence
3889:Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar
2668:John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset
2511:John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset
2187:27 January 1416 – 23 February 1447
1972:Saygin, Susanne (30 October 2001).
695:The site of Humphrey's tomb in the
594:Henry Grey, 2nd Earl of Tankerville
481:three days later. He was buried at
115:
13:
4171:John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford
3727:Joan of England, Queen of Scotland
3516:
3494:Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey
2541:Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March
1899:
440:. Henry V's will, rediscovered at
14:
4606:
4154:Joan of Navarre, Queen of England
2350:Dukes of Gloucester and Edinburgh
2237:Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
2193:Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
1890:"Dame Frevisse (Margaret Frazer)"
1493:The Dictionary of English History
144:Antigone, Countess of Tankerville
4555:Lords Warden of the Cinque Ports
4495:15th-century English politicians
3972:John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall
3583:Joan of England, Queen of Sicily
3079:Ghost of Edward, Prince of Wales
2802:Duke of Somerset (conflation of
2666:Duke of Somerset (conflation of
2509:Duke of Somerset (conflation of
2009:Dictionary of National Biography
1928:. Cheltenham: The History Press.
746:
112:
4580:Children of Henry IV of England
4443:Katherine, Countess of Pembroke
3319:The True Tragedy of Richard III
2259:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
2151:16 May 1414 – 23 February 1447
2108:16 May 1414 – 23 February 1447
1882:
1871:
1850:
1824:
1794:
1771:
1743:
1710:
1674:
1489:"Gloucester, Humphrey, Duke of"
873:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
684:, and in Duke Humphrey Road on
562:Second marriage: Eleanor Cobham
267:in 1415 and at the conquest of
108:
4590:Medieval governors of Guernsey
4510:Burials at St Albans Cathedral
4063:Margaret, Countess of Pembroke
2026:. Cambridge University Press.
1598:
1519:
1473:
1452:
1416:
732:John Lord Beauchamp de Warwick
648:After inheriting the manor of
519:, 1431. Cotton MS Nero D VII,
423:Treaty of "eternal friendship"
392:for high treason on 5 August.
325:Diplomatic and military career
1:
4560:Male Shakespearean characters
4284:
4192:Illegitimate: Edmund Leboorde
3722:Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
3596:Geoffrey (archbishop of York)
3573:Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany
3553:William IX, Count of Poitiers
2979:Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond
2408:'s first historical tetralogy
2045:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
1570:1415: Henry V's Year of Glory
1410:
895:
628:
597:
498:
125:
44:
4380:
4176:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
3400:David Garrick as Richard III
2627:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
2475:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
1446:UK public library membership
1146:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
844:'s 2003 historical mystery,
834:production he was played by
823:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
773:emphasising Humphrey's death
556:War of Succession in Holland
540:William VI, Count of Hainaut
488:
7:
2974:Lord Stanley, Earl of Derby
2768:Richard, Duke of Gloucester
1724:. Genealogical Publishing.
1459:Britannica (20 July 1998).
908:
573:
231:. Gloucester fought in the
10:
4611:
4550:Lords Protector of England
3514:
3378:Let's kill all the lawyers
3288:The Mirror for Magistrates
3167:BBC Television Shakespeare
2904:Second Battle of St Albans
1801:Jennings, Charles (2001).
1277:
1161:
1035:
929:
515:'s Book of Benefactors to
409:Warden of the Cinque Ports
357:and Humphrey had all been
73:23 February 1447 (aged 56)
4459:
4418:
4405:
4388:
4375:
4335:Anne of York, Lady Howard
4292:
4279:
4254:
4241:
4216:
4203:
4143:
4130:
4107:
4094:
4015:
4002:
3954:
3941:
3899:Alphonso, Earl of Chester
3866:
3853:
3808:
3795:
3704:
3691:
3665:
3652:
3626:
3613:
3540:
3527:
3481:Geoffrey, Count of Nantes
3463:
3450:
3369:
3333:
3279:
3207:
3143:
3136:
2917:
2731:
2718:First Battle of St Albans
2605:
2458:
2449:
2413:
2314:
2265:
2256:
2248:
2243:
2228:
2204:
2199:
2189:
2176:
2168:
2163:
2153:
2144:
2128:
2110:
2101:
2085:
2078:
2043:
1347:
1339:
1311:
1289:
1285:
1249:
1227:
1219:
1191:
1169:
1165:
1127:
1105:
1097:
1069:
1047:
1043:
1007:
985:
977:
949:
933:
607:
538:(died 1436), daughter of
534:In about 1423 he married
361:in 1399. They joined the
172:
162:
150:
135:
99:
85:
69:
61:
37:
28:
23:
4505:Peers created by Henry V
3124:Battle of Bosworth Field
3039:Archbishop of Canterbury
2959:George, Duke of Clarence
2773:George, Duke of Clarence
2172:Edward, 2nd Duke of York
1759:(new ed.). London:
854:Titles, honours and arms
713:Pietro Candido Decembrio
317:and an exemplar for the
263:in France: he fought at
248:, in the context of the
4028:Edward the Black Prince
2854:Henry, Earl of Richmond
2849:Edmund, Earl of Rutland
2778:Edward, Prince of Wales
2567:Reignier, Duke of Anjou
1932:Millard, Frank (2009).
1924:Hollman, Gemma (2019).
1843:Encyclopædia Britannica
1466:Encyclopædia Britannica
1242:Elizabeth de Badlesmere
728:Old St Paul's Cathedral
672:. His name lives on in
215:, soldier and literary
4412:Richard III of England
3521:
3296:Holinshed's Chronicles
2824:Earl of Northumberland
2647:Cardinal of Winchester
1531:The Hundred Years' War
1514:Low & Pulling 1910
1438:10.1093/ref:odnb/14155
905:
774:
755:The first page of the
699:
674:Duke Humfrey's Library
652:, Gloucester enclosed
645:
643:Duke Humfrey's Library
635:
592:, who married firstly
523:
504:
418:Holinshed's Chronicles
374:Chamberlain of England
342:
339:Talbot Shrewsbury Book
205:
4565:Patrons of literature
4545:Knights of the Garter
4101:Richard II of England
4009:Edward III of England
3967:Edward III of England
3914:Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
3710:Isabella of AngoulĂŞme
3698:John, King of England
3671:Berengaria of Navarre
3588:John, King of England
3520:
3385:Even a worm will turn
3160:The Wars of the Roses
3029:Countess of Salisbury
3019:Richard, Duke of York
2989:Sir Richard Ratcliffe
2753:Richard, Duke of York
2678:Duchess of Gloucester
2632:Richard, Duke of York
2495:Richard, Duke of York
2325:Humphrey of Lancaster
2224:John, Duke of Bedford
942:Edward III of England
882:
754:
694:
641:
615:
510:
496:
464:before sailing home.
434:John, Duke of Bedford
332:
311:Jacqueline of Hainaut
277:John, Duke of Bedford
187:
104:Jacqueline of Hainaut
24:Humphrey of Lancaster
4500:15th-century regents
4021:Philippa of Hainault
3977:Eleanor of Woodstock
3948:Edward II of England
3919:Edward II of England
3841:Katherine of England
3802:Henry III of England
3717:Henry III of England
3659:Richard I of England
3620:Henry the Young King
3568:Richard I of England
3558:Henry the Young King
3546:Eleanor of Aquitaine
3444:House of Plantagenet
3351:House of Plantagenet
3119:Princes in the Tower
3109:Sheriff of Wiltshire
3084:Lord Mayor of London
2909:Battle of Tewkesbury
2500:Bishop of Winchester
2058:House of Plantagenet
2055:Cadet branch of the
1863:Faiths and Folklores
1722:Magna Carta Ancestry
1362:Eleanor of Lancaster
1088:Blanche of Lancaster
1000:Philippa of Hainault
717:Tito Livio Frulovisi
625:Commentary on Exodus
590:Antigone Plantagenet
319:University of Oxford
124:(m. 1428–1431, ann.
4525:Governors of Jersey
4515:Dukes of Gloucester
4447:Richard of Eastwell
4393:no consort or issue
4298:Elizabeth Woodville
4248:Henry VI of England
4229:Henry VI of England
4222:Catherine of Valois
4186:Philippa of England
4137:Henry IV of England
3860:Edward I of England
3831:Beatrice of England
3826:Margaret of England
3821:Edward I of England
3814:Eleanor of Provence
3772:Bartholomew FitzRoy
3745:Joan, Lady of Wales
3732:Isabella of England
3639:William Plantagenet
3534:Henry II of England
3504:Mary of Shaftesbury
3486:William FitzEmpress
3476:Henry II of England
3312:The Spanish Tragedy
3257:Looking for Richard
3099:Sir William Brandon
2984:Sir William Catesby
2899:Battle of Wakefield
2839:Earl of Westmorland
2819:Sir William Stanley
2688:Richard Plantagenet
2552:Charles the Dauphin
2537:Sir Edmund Mortimer
2406:William Shakespeare
2319:Thomas of Woodstock
2308:Dukes of Gloucester
2097:Thomas of Woodstock
1640:Archibald Constable
1529:(31 January 2002).
1026:Henry IV of England
885:historiated initial
761:William Shakespeare
666:Duke Humphrey Tower
662:Palace of Placentia
617:Historiated initial
401:Battle of Agincourt
363:Order of the Garter
227:, and the uncle of
221:Henry IV of England
167:Henry IV of England
48: 16th-century
4570:Regents of England
4535:House of Lancaster
4439:John of Gloucester
4210:Henry V of England
4181:Blanche of England
4161:Henry V of England
4118:Isabella of Valois
3960:Isabella of France
3872:Eleanor of Castile
3522:
3361:House of Lancaster
3341:Hundred Years' War
3334:Historical context
3242:"King Richard III"
3064:Robert Brackenbury
3054:Sir Thomas Vaughan
3044:Archbishop of York
2934:Duke of Buckingham
2859:Louis XI of France
2683:Edward Plantagenet
2657:Duke of Buckingham
2577:Bastard of Orléans
2233:Title next held by
2157:William de la Pole
2136:Title last held by
2118:Title next held by
2104:Duke of Gloucester
2093:Title last held by
2080:Peerage of England
2050:House of Lancaster
1120:Isabel of Beaumont
906:
867:William de la Pole
847:The Bastard's Tale
775:
721:Abbey of St Albans
700:
697:Abbey of St Albans
646:
636:
524:
505:
370:Duke of Gloucester
365:together in 1400.
343:
333:Gloucester in the
273:regency government
261:Hundred Years' War
257:Duke of Gloucester
233:Hundred Years' War
206:
31:Duke of Gloucester
4520:Earls of Pembroke
4472:
4471:
4455:
4454:
4401:
4400:
4371:
4370:
4364:Grace Plantagenet
4345:Catherine of York
4305:Elizabeth of York
4275:
4274:
4260:Margaret of Anjou
4237:
4236:
4199:
4198:
4126:
4125:
4090:
4089:
4076:John de Southeray
4033:Isabella de Coucy
3998:
3997:
3982:Joan of the Tower
3937:
3936:
3909:Mary of Woodstock
3849:
3848:
3836:Edmund Crouchback
3791:
3790:
3687:
3686:
3648:
3647:
3641:(died in infancy)
3609:
3608:
3512:
3511:
3410:
3409:
3346:Wars of the Roses
3304:Richardus Tertius
3275:
3274:
3132:
3131:
3114:Wars of the Roses
3074:Ghost of Henry VI
3009:Lord Richard Grey
3004:Sir James Tyrrell
2999:Marquis of Dorset
2703:Margery Jourdayne
2637:Earl of Salisbury
2562:Margaret of Anjou
2526:Earl of Salisbury
2372:
2371:
2275:
2274:
2266:Succeeded by
2190:Succeeded by
2154:Succeeded by
2033:978-0-521-42039-6
1985:978-90-04-12015-0
1964:978-90-04-13713-4
1943:978-3-639-19157-8
1917:978-0-722-30462-4
1816:978-0-349-11230-5
1731:978-0-8063-1759-5
1699:978-0-09-953973-5
1579:978-1-4481-0377-5
1540:978-0-14-139115-1
1444:(Subscription or
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
894:. MS Humfrey d2,
815:Margaret of Anjou
682:Oxford University
670:Royal Observatory
660:and later as the
596:, Lord of Powys (
513:Thomas Walsingham
382:Earl of Cambridge
223:, the brother of
193:of King Henry IV
182:
181:
4602:
4540:Knights Bachelor
4407:
4406:
4377:
4376:
4325:Margaret of York
4281:
4280:
4243:
4242:
4205:
4204:
4132:
4131:
4096:
4095:
4004:
4003:
3943:
3942:
3855:
3854:
3797:
3796:
3757:Geoffrey FitzRoy
3693:
3692:
3679:Philip of Cognac
3654:
3653:
3615:
3614:
3529:
3528:
3452:
3451:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3414:
3413:
3188:Henry VI, Part 2
3181:Henry VI, Part 1
3174:The Hollow Crown
3141:
3140:
2894:Battle of Barnet
2889:Battle of Towton
2874:Earl of Pembroke
2723:Peasants' Revolt
2592:Siege of Orléans
2582:Duke of Burgundy
2547:Sir John Fastolf
2456:
2455:
2433:Henry VI, Part 3
2426:Henry VI, Part 2
2419:Henry VI, Part 1
2399:
2392:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2249:Preceded by
2244:Honorary titles
2169:Preceded by
2147:Earl of Pembroke
2074:
2073:23 February 1447
2067:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2013:
2001:
1989:
1968:
1947:
1921:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1839:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1808:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1775:
1769:
1764:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1714:
1708:
1703:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1626:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1562:
1553:
1552:, pp. 31–33
1544:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1502:
1500:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1441:
1420:
923:
922:
914:
913:
903:Bodleian Library
900:
897:
863:Earl of Pembroke
806:Henry VI, Part 2
800:Henry VI, Part 1
788:Henry IV, Part 2
766:Henry VI, Part 2
759:of the plays of
678:Bodleian Library
633:
630:
602:
599:
544:Count of Holland
503:
500:
450:Duke of Burgundy
386:Southampton Plot
288:Duke of Burgundy
130:
127:
117:
114:
110:
49:
46:
42:
21:
20:
4610:
4609:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4451:
4414:
4397:
4384:
4367:
4350:Bridget of York
4288:
4271:
4250:
4233:
4212:
4195:
4139:
4122:
4113:Anne of Bohemia
4103:
4086:
4058:Mary of Waltham
4038:Joan of England
4011:
3994:
3950:
3933:
3862:
3845:
3804:
3787:
3784:William de Forz
3750:Richard FitzRoy
3700:
3683:
3661:
3644:
3622:
3605:
3536:
3523:
3508:
3469:Empress Matilda
3459:
3446:
3441:
3411:
3406:
3365:
3329:
3271:
3236:The Foretelling
3203:
3152:An Age of Kings
3128:
3094:Sir James Blunt
3059:Sir Christopher
3034:Duke of Norfolk
3024:Earl of Warwick
2944:Duchess of York
2939:Queen Elizabeth
2913:
2834:Duke of Norfolk
2758:Earl of Warwick
2727:
2652:Duke of Suffolk
2642:Earl of Warwick
2601:
2597:Battle of Patay
2572:Duke of Alençon
2557:Joan la Pucelle
2521:Earl of Warwick
2505:Earl of Suffolk
2490:Duke of Bedford
2451:
2445:
2409:
2403:
2373:
2368:
2310:
2305:
2271:
2262:
2254:
2234:
2220:
2218:
2195:
2186:
2179:Justice in eyre
2174:
2159:
2150:
2137:
2134:
2119:
2116:
2107:
2094:
2091:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2053:
2046:
2034:
1986:
1965:
1944:
1918:
1902:
1900:Further reading
1897:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1872:
1855:
1851:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1799:
1795:
1787:The Bodley Head
1776:
1772:
1748:
1744:
1732:
1715:
1711:
1700:
1679:
1675:
1667:
1663:
1627:
1620:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1572:. Bodley Head.
1563:
1556:
1541:
1524:
1520:
1512:
1505:
1487:, eds. (1910).
1478:
1474:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:
911:
898:
856:
842:Margaret Frazer
828:Ambrose Philips
763:, illustrating
749:
631:
610:
600:
576:
564:
552:Philip the Good
532:
521:British Library
501:
491:
483:St Albans Abbey
475:Bury St Edmunds
454:attacked Calais
384:failed in the
327:
142:
128:
123:
119:
106:
95:
93:St Albans Abbey
90:
76:Bury St Edmunds
74:
57:
53:Recueil d'Arras
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4608:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4441:
4437:Illegitimate:
4434:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4315:Cecily of York
4312:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4080:Jane Northland
4078:
4074:Illegitimate:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3988:Illegitimate:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3781:Philip FitzRoy
3779:
3778:Isabel FitzRoy
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3766:Osbert Gifford
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3754:Oliver FitzRoy
3752:
3747:
3743:Illegitimate:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3677:Illegitimate:
3674:
3673:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3635:
3634:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3594:Illegitimate:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3525:
3524:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3492:Illegitimate:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3448:
3447:
3440:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3417:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3396:
3388:
3381:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3315:
3308:
3300:
3292:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3261:
3253:
3245:
3239:
3232:
3224:
3215:
3213:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3191:
3184:
3170:
3164:
3156:
3147:
3145:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3089:Earl of Oxford
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3049:Earl of Surrey
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2949:Queen Margaret
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2829:Duke of Exeter
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2800:
2798:Earl of Oxford
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2748:Queen Margaret
2745:
2739:
2737:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2698:Young Clifford
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2622:Queen Margaret
2619:
2613:
2611:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2480:Duke of Exeter
2477:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2365:(1974–present)
2363:Prince Richard
2360:
2354:
2346:
2343:Prince William
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2264:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2232:
2227:
2207:Lord Protector
2203:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2188:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2164:Legal offices
2161:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2143:
2135:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2117:
2114:
2109:
2100:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2066:3 October 1390
2054:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2032:
2014:
1990:
1984:
1969:
1963:
1948:
1942:
1936:. VDM Verlag.
1929:
1922:
1916:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1881:
1870:
1849:
1834:, ed. (1911).
1832:Chisholm, Hugh
1823:
1815:
1793:
1770:
1742:
1730:
1718:Richardson, D.
1709:
1698:
1673:
1671:, p. 439.
1661:
1618:
1616:, p. 287.
1606:
1597:
1595:, p. 284.
1585:
1578:
1554:
1539:
1518:
1516:, p. 506.
1503:
1472:
1451:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
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1380:
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1371:
1370:
1368:
1365:
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1326:
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1310:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1297:
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1290:
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1286:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1273:
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1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
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1129:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1116:
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1084:
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1077:
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1074:
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1068:
1065:
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1058:
1055:
1054:
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1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
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1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
996:
993:
992:
989:
988:
986:
984:
982:
979:
978:
976:
973:
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964:
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960:
957:
956:
954:
951:
950:
948:
945:
944:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
919:
918:
912:
910:
907:
891:bordure argent
877:
876:
870:
860:
855:
852:
820:The 1723 play
748:
745:
709:Leonardo Bruni
676:, part of the
654:Greenwich Park
609:
606:
605:
604:
587:
580:Eleanor Cobham
575:
572:
568:Eleanor Cobham
563:
560:
546:, Zeeland and
531:
528:
490:
487:
470:Eleanor Cobham
438:Henry Beaufort
430:Lord Protector
326:
323:
300:Eleanor Cobham
284:Henry Beaufort
237:Lord Protector
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
148:
147:
146:(illegitimate)
139:
133:
132:
121:Eleanor Cobham
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
83:
82:
71:
67:
66:
65:3 October 1390
63:
59:
58:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4607:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4575:Sons of kings
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
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4394:
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4387:
4383:
4378:
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4363:
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4351:
4348:
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4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
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4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4282:
4278:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4257:
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4253:
4249:
4244:
4240:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4206:
4202:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4149:Mary de Bohun
4146:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4133:
4129:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4097:
4093:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4073:
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4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
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4036:
4034:
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4029:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
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3968:
3965:
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3927:
3925:
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3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
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3887:
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3878:
3875:
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3869:
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3865:
3861:
3856:
3852:
3842:
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3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3803:
3798:
3794:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3769:Eudes FitzRoy
3768:
3765:
3763:Henry FitzRoy
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3741:
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3550:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3530:
3526:
3519:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:Emma of Anjou
3497:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3438:
3433:
3431:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3356:House of York
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3104:Bishop of Ely
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:Prince Edward
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:Lord Hastings
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2879:Lord Stafford
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2869:Prince Edward
2867:
2865:
2864:Bona of Savoy
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2814:Lord Hastings
2812:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:Lord Clifford
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:Lord Clifford
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2587:Jacques d'Arc
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2407:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2297:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2247:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2181:south of the
2180:
2173:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2140:John Hastings
2131:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2113:
2106:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2051:
2042:
2035:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1910:. Stockwell.
1909:
1904:
1903:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1818:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1670:
1665:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1615:
1610:
1601:
1594:
1589:
1581:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1551:
1550:Mortimer 2009
1547:
1542:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1424:Harriss, G.L.
1419:
1415:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1330:Joan Fitzalan
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1268:Mary de Bohun
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1001:
995:
994:
991:
990:
981:
980:
975:
974:
969:
963:
962:
959:
958:
953:
952:
947:
946:
943:
937:
925:
924:
921:
920:
916:
915:
904:
893:
892:
886:
881:
874:
871:
868:
864:
861:
858:
857:
851:
849:
848:
843:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
824:
818:
816:
812:
808:
807:
802:
801:
796:
795:
790:
789:
784:
780:
772:
768:
767:
762:
758:
753:
747:In literature
744:
742:
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
698:
693:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
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621:John Capgrave
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399:. During the
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378:Privy Council
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372:in 1414, and
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235:and acted as
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68:
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55:
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41:
36:
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27:
22:
19:
4424:Anne Neville
4392:
4310:Mary of York
4175:
3775:Maud FitzRoy
3760:John FitzRoy
3398:
3390:
3323:
3317:
3310:
3302:
3294:
3286:
3263:
3255:
3248:
3238:" (1983; TV)
3226:
3218:
3208:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3158:
3150:
2954:Lady Neville
2919:
2884:Lord Bourbon
2732:
2626:
2606:
2474:
2459:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2357:Prince Henry
2348:
2337:Henry Stuart
2324:
2257:
2235:
2229:
2222:
2205:
2200:
2177:
2145:
2138:
2133:New creation
2129:
2120:
2111:
2102:
2095:
2090:New creation
2086:
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2048:
2022:
2007:
1974:
1953:
1933:
1925:
1907:
1884:
1873:
1862:
1852:
1841:
1826:
1821:pp. 8–9, 171
1804:
1796:
1782:
1773:
1755:
1745:
1721:
1712:
1690:Random House
1685:
1676:
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1634:
1609:
1600:
1588:
1569:
1566:Mortimer, I.
1530:
1521:
1492:
1475:
1464:
1454:
1427:
1418:
1145:
890:
845:
840:
836:Barton Booth
821:
819:
813:, and Queen
804:
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786:
776:
764:
725:
704:John Lydgate
701:
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466:
442:Eton College
427:
416:
394:
367:
344:
335:frontispiece
315:Eton College
308:
296:
254:
208:
207:
189:
89:4 March 1447
51:
29:
18:
4490:1447 deaths
4485:1390 births
4083:Joan Skerne
3265:Richard III
3249:Richard III
3228:Richard III
3210:Richard III
3195:Richard III
2994:Lord Rivers
2929:Richard III
2920:Richard III
2844:Lord Rivers
2713:Lord Scales
2531:John Talbot
2485:Lord Talbot
2440:Richard III
2359:(1928–1974)
2352:(1764–1834)
2345:(1689–1700)
2339:(1659–1660)
2333:(1461–1483)
2331:Richard III
2327:(1414–1447)
2321:(1385–1397)
2004:Lee, Sidney
1858:Hazlitt, W.
1630:Vickers, K.
1485:Pulling, F.
899: 1442
779:Shakespeare
757:First Folio
658:Bella Court
632: 1440
601: 1419
502: 1435
279:and uncle,
250:Renaissance
195:differenced
129: 1441
4479:Categories
3244:(1994; TV)
3198:(2016; TV)
3169:(1983; TV)
3163:(1965; TV)
3155:(1960; TV)
3069:Lord Lovel
2734:3 Henry VI
2608:2 Henry VI
2461:1 Henry VI
2452:and events
2450:Characters
1809:. Abacus.
1669:Burne 2002
1638:. London:
1614:Burne 2002
1593:Burne 2002
1448:required.)
1411:References
832:Drury Lane
741:Freemasons
686:Blackheath
304:witchcraft
4595:Annulment
4286:Edward IV
3144:Tetralogy
3137:On screen
2964:Edward IV
2788:Lady Grey
2763:Edward IV
2708:Lord Saye
2662:Jack Cade
2018:Watts, J.
1805:Greenwich
1751:Burke, B.
1527:Burne, A.
783:Tetralogy
769:, with a
650:Greenwich
517:St Albans
489:Marriages
458:Baillieul
413:Sigismund
265:Agincourt
157:Lancaster
4464:Category
4382:Edward V
4320:Edward V
2793:Montague
2743:Henry VI
2617:Henry VI
2470:Henry VI
2215:Henry VI
2020:(1996).
1996:(1891).
1994:Tout, T.
1860:(1905).
1781:(1999).
1779:Weir, A.
1761:Harrison
1753:(1866).
1720:(2005).
1684:(2008).
1682:Weir, A.
1648:09008417
1632:(1907).
1568:(2009).
909:Ancestry
771:subtitle
574:Children
548:Hainault
462:St. Omer
397:Honfleur
359:knighted
281:Cardinal
269:Normandy
246:humanism
229:Henry VI
4147:Wives:
4111:Wives:
3870:Wives:
3370:Related
3280:Sources
2211:England
2122:Richard
2115:Extinct
2006:(ed.).
1656:1211527
1497:Cassell
1481:Low, S.
875:, 1415.
794:Henry V
479:Suffolk
337:of the
241:England
225:Henry V
199:bordure
80:Suffolk
4422:Wife:
4296:Wife:
4258:Wife:
4220:Wife:
4019:Wife:
3958:Wife:
3812:Wife:
3708:Wife:
3669:Wife:
3630:Wife:
3544:Wife:
3467:Wife:
3403:(1745)
3395:(1699)
3307:(1580)
3299:(1577)
3291:(1559)
3268:(2007)
3260:(1996)
3252:(1995)
3231:(1955)
3223:(1912)
2230:Vacant
2221:With:
2201:Vacant
2130:Vacant
2112:Vacant
2087:Vacant
2069:
2030:
1982:
1961:
1940:
1914:
1868:p. 196
1813:
1791:p. 125
1728:
1696:
1654:
1646:
1576:
1537:
1501:p. 506
1442:
664:. The
608:Legacy
554:(see:
446:Philip
390:Scrope
351:Thomas
341:, 1445
217:patron
213:prince
202:argent
173:Mother
163:Father
111:1422,
100:Spouse
86:Burial
3884:Henry
3326:1590)
2183:Trent
2071:Died:
2064:Born:
2002:. In
1546:Burne
883:This
619:from
405:Dover
197:by a
152:House
137:Issue
3990:Adam
2806:and
2670:and
2539:and
2513:and
2213:for
2028:ISBN
1980:ISBN
1959:ISBN
1938:ISBN
1912:ISBN
1811:ISBN
1736:pp.
1726:ISBN
1694:ISBN
1652:OCLC
1644:LCCN
1574:ISBN
1535:ISBN
1360:15.
1302:14.
1240:13.
1182:12.
1118:11.
1060:10.
791:and
736:Saki
715:and
355:John
191:Arms
116:1428
113:ann.
70:Died
62:Born
2209:of
1767:250
1765:p.
1738:492
1706:128
1704:p.
1434:doi
1328:7.
1266:3.
1208:6.
1144:1.
1086:5.
1024:2.
998:9.
966:4.
940:8.
826:by
777:In
680:in
623:'s
477:in
468:to
239:of
4481::
3324:c.
1840:.
1785:.
1740:–3
1692:.
1688:.
1650:.
1642:.
1621:^
1557:^
1506:^
1495:.
1491:.
1483:;
1463:.
901:,
896:c.
838:.
817:.
723:.
711:,
629:c.
598:c.
499:c.
452:,
448:,
407:,
353:,
252:.
126:c.
109:m.
78:,
45:c.
3436:e
3429:t
3422:v
3387:"
3383:"
3380:"
3376:"
3322:(
3234:"
2810:)
2674:)
2543:)
2517:)
2398:e
2391:t
2384:v
2300:e
2293:t
2286:v
2036:.
1988:.
1967:.
1946:.
1920:.
1892:.
1819:.
1789:.
1763:.
1734:.
1702:.
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1440:.
1436::
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627:(
131:)
118:)
107:(
56:)
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