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330:, which he was to receive uninterrupted. After breakfast, the business of educating the prince began with "virtuous learning". Dinner was served from ten in the morning, and then he was to be read "noble stories ... of virtue, honour, cunning, wisdom, and of deeds of worship" but "of nothing that should move or stir him to vice". Perhaps aware of his own vices, the king was keen to safeguard his son's morals, and instructed Rivers to ensure that no one in the prince's household was a habitual "swearer, brawler, backbiter, common hazarder, adulterer, words of
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565:, these were subsequently placed in Westminster Abbey, in an urn bearing the names of Edward and Richard. The bones were re-examined in 1933, at which time it was discovered the skeletons were incomplete and had been interred with animal bones. It has never been proven that the bones belonged to the princes, and it is possible that they were buried before the reconstruction of that part of the Tower of London. Permission for a subsequent examination has been refused.
366:
572:, rediscovered and accidentally broke into the vault of Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville. Adjoining this was another vault, which was found to contain the coffins of two children. This tomb was inscribed with the names of two of Edward IV's children who had predeceased him: George, Duke of Bedford, and Mary. However, the remains of these two children were later found elsewhere in the chapel, leaving the occupants of the children's coffins within the tomb unknown.
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for, after 191 years in the rubbish of the stairs (those lately leading to the Chapel of the White Tower) were on the 17th day of July AD 1674 by undoubted proofs discovered, being buried deep in that place. Charles II, a most compassionate king, pitying their severe fate, ordered these unhappy princes to be laid amongst the monuments of their predecessors, AD 1678, in the 30th year of his reign.
558:. They linked the 13-year-old prince with a man named John Evans, who arrived in the village around 1484, and was immediately given an official position and the title of Lord of the Manor. Researcher John Dike noted Yorkist symbols and stained glass windows depicting Edward V in a Coldridge chapel commissioned by Evans and built around 1511, unusual for the location.
3749:
ambitious about his kingship. Edward and his brother's deaths are described in the play, but occur offstage. Their ghosts return in one more scene (Act 5 Scene 3) to haunt their uncle's dreams and promise success to his rival, Richmond (i.e. King Henry VII). In film and television adaptations of this play, Edward V has been portrayed by the following actors:
334:". After further study, in the afternoon the prince was to engage in sporting activities suitable for his class, before evensong. Supper was served from four, and curtains were to be drawn at eight. Following this, the prince's attendants were to "enforce themselves to make him merry and joyous towards his bed". They would then watch over him as he slept.
538:
points out that these theories are less plausible than the straightforward one that they were murdered by their uncle who in any case controlled access to them and was therefore regarded as responsible for their welfare. In the period before the boys' disappearance, Edward was regularly being visited
674:
Here lie the relics of Edward V, King of
England, and Richard, Duke of York. These brothers being confined in the Tower of London, and there stifled with pillows, were privately and meanly buried, by the order of their perfidious uncle Richard the Usurper; their bones, long enquired after and wished
621:
Three leading members of the Dutch
Research Group who had assisted in the project subsequently distanced themselves from Langley's documentary and book, arguing that the documents they had discovered "are in our own opinion open to various interpretations and do not constitute irrefutable proof" for
616:
The disappearance of the princes has always been described as a great unsolved mystery. Why? Because there was no evidence of their fate. Their murder was never more than conjecture, but it was put about by the authorities and – for safety’s sake – only the brave dared to think differently. From now
3748:
by
William Shakespeare. Edward appears alive in only one scene of the play (Act 3 Scene 1), during which he and his brother are portrayed as bright, precocious children who see through their uncle's ambitions. Edward in particular is portrayed as wiser than his years (something his uncle notes) and
691:
Hos, fratres germanos, Turre Londinˢⁱ conclusos iniectisq culcitris suffocatos, abdite et inhoneste tumulari iussit patruus
Richardus Perfidus Regni prædo ossa desideratorum, diu et multum quæsita, post annos CXC&1~ scalarum in ruderibus (scalæ istæ ad Sacellum Turris Albæ nuper ducebant) alte
475:
Dominic
Mancini recorded that after Richard III seized the throne, Edward and his brother Richard were taken into the "inner apartments of the Tower" and then were seen less and less until the end of the summer to the autumn of 1483, when they disappeared from public view altogether. During this
344:
In word and deed he gave so many proofs of his liberal education, of polite nay rather scholarly, attainments far beyond his age; ... his special knowledge of literature ... enabled him to discourse elegantly, to understand fully, and to declaim most excellently from any work whether in verse or
591:. The project began in 2015, following the reburial of Richard III in Leicester and was formally launched in July the following year. In 2023 she claimed to have discovered new evidence that disproved the theory that Richard III was responsible for the deaths of the princes. Along with
476:
period
Mancini records that Edward was regularly visited by a doctor, who reported that Edward, "like a victim prepared for sacrifice, sought remission of his sins by daily confession and penance, because he believed that death was facing him." The Latin reference to
322:, a noted scholar. In a letter to Rivers, Edward IV set down precise conditions for the upbringing of his son and the management of the prince's household. He was to "arise every morning at a convenient hour, according to his age". His day would begin with
611:
called it "compelling" and awarded the documentary its "Critics Choice." The programme achieved a large audience with
Richard III and the Princes in the Tower trending on Twitter / X. The Richard III Society issued a press release stating:
654:
As outlined above, on the orders of
Charles II, the presumed bones of Edward V and his brother Richard were interred in Westminster Abbey; Edward was thus buried in the place of his birth. The white marble sarcophagus was designed by Sir
7195:
Briefly joined the
Lancastrians. Briefly joined the Yorkists. Defected from the Yorkist to the Lancastrian cause. Initially a Yorkist who later supported the Tudor claim. Initially a Lancastrian who later supported the Tudor claim.
259:. Responsibility for their disappearance (and presumed deaths) is widely attributed to Richard III, who sent them to the Tower, but the lack of conclusive evidence and conflicting contemporary accounts allow for other possibilities.
345:
prose that came into his hands, unless it were from the more abstruse authors. He had such dignity in his whole person, and in his face such charm, that however much they might gaze, he never wearied the eyes of beholders.
401:, an Italian who visited England in the 1480s, reports that Edward protested, but the remainder of his entourage was dismissed and Richard escorted him to London. On 19 May 1483, the new king took up residence in the
630:
said that that the new documents "do add to knowledge of the Tudor impostors, but they fall short of proof that either Edward V or
Richard Duke of York survived beyond their disappearance in the autumn of 1483".
4503:
A team led by Philippa Langley, who found the skeleton of King Richard III under a car park in 2012, have uncovered what they believe to be clues to the survival of Edward V in the Devon village of Coldridge....
529:
murders the princes on Richard's orders. In the absence of hard evidence a number of other theories have been put forward, of which the most widely discussed are that they were murdered on the orders of
3893:] love my lovely queen, And kiss your princely nephew, brothers both." Gloster, the future Richard III, is at the close of this play already encompassing his nephew's demise, as he mutters in an
389:, Buckinghamshire. The Earl Rivers travelled back to Northampton to meet Richard and Buckingham, who had now arrived. On the night of 29 April Richard dined with Rivers and Edward's half-brother,
377:
that the 12-year-old Edward received the news, on Monday 14 April 1483, of his father's sudden death five days before. Edward IV's will, which has not survived, nominated his trusted brother
5223:
42:
420:, whose protectorate (which started when he inherited the crown aged 9 months) had ended with his coronation aged seven. Richard, however, repeatedly postponed the coronation.
431:
when he married Elizabeth Woodville, thereby rendering his marriage to Elizabeth invalid and their children together illegitimate. The children of Richard's older brother
547:, a pretender to the throne, was indeed Richard, Duke of York, as he claimed, having escaped to Flanders after his uncle's defeat at Bosworth to be raised by his aunt,
511:
The princes' fate after their disappearance remains unknown, but the most widely accepted theory is that they were murdered on the orders of their uncle, King Richard.
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the survival of the princes. Langley responded that her conclusions were based on "the totality of evidence thus assembled and the outcomes of a modern police
4018:
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In 2021, researchers from "The Missing Princes Project" claimed to have found evidence that Edward may have lived out his days in the rural Devon village of
439:, and therefore, on 25 June, an assembly of Lords and Commons declared Richard to be the legitimate king. (This was later confirmed by the act of parliament
5216:
543:
extrapolates that contemporaries may have believed Edward had died of an illness (or as the result of attempts to cure him). An alternative theory is that
697:
Carolus II Rex clementissimus acerbam sortem miseratus inter avita monumena principibus infelicissimis. iusta persolvit. anno domⁱ 1678 annoq regni sui 30
6906:
349:
As with several of his other children, Edward IV planned a prestigious European marriage for his eldest son, and in 1480 concluded an alliance with
7295:
381:, as Protector during the minority of his son. The new king left Ludlow on 24 April, with Richard leaving York a day earlier, planning to meet at
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on, history must take account of this new breakthrough evidence. No longer can anyone confidently claim the princes were killed by Richard III.
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The council had originally hoped for an immediate coronation to avoid the need for a protectorate. This had previously happened with
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1. Chapter Records XXIII to XXVI, The Chapter Library, St. George's Chapel, Windsor (Permission required) 2. William St. John Hope,
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and travel to London together. However, when Richard reached Northampton, Edward and his party had already travelled onward to
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Bones belonging to two children were discovered in 1674 by workmen rebuilding a stairway in the Tower. On the orders of King
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210:, upon the latter's death. Edward V was never crowned, and his brief reign was dominated by the influence of his uncle and
357:. The two were to be married upon their majority, with their eldest son inheriting England and their second son Brittany.
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603:, in which she revealed her own theories and new archival discoveries. Although praising Langley's discoveries,
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467:. The theme of innocent children awaiting an uncertain fate was a popular one amongst 19th-century painters.
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in the final scene. His father Edward IV addresses his own brothers thus: "Clarence, and Gloster, [
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515:(1478-1535) wrote that they were smothered to death with their pillows, and his account forms the basis of
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Maula, Zoë; Roefstra, Jean; Wiss, William (June 2024). "Dutch statement on The Missing Princes Project".
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4632:"A calculated insult to the viewer: Channel 4's The Princes in the Tower – The New Evidence reviewed"
4334:
3897:, "To say the truth, so Judas kiss'd his master, And cried – All hail! when as he meant – all harm."
2333:
2290:
627:
626:
investigation methodology ... (and not through a traditional historical research method)". Historian
540:
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had previously been translated as "a doctor from Strasbourg", because the Latin name for the city of
353:, whereby Prince Edward was betrothed to the duke's four-year-old daughter and heiress to the duchy,
397:, were arrested and sent north. Despite Richard's assurances, all three were subsequently executed.
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The Princes in the Tower: The New Evidence Channel 4 Saturday 18 November. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
4410:"Exclusive: Richard III may not have killed young princes in the Tower of London, researchers say"
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4201:, A History of the County of Buckingham: Volume 4 (1927), pp. 476–482. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
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Dominicus Mancinus ad Angelum Catonem de occupatione regni Anglie per Riccardum Tercium libellus
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4298:". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
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in June 1471, following his father's restoration to the throne, and in 1473 was established at
225:
108:
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4486:"History's greatest whodunnit would be ruined if we solved it, Philippa Langley team findings"
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The Princes in the Tower: The New Evidence Brinkworth Productions. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
4590:"Historian says Richard III did not kill Princes in the Tower in 'landmark' Channel 4 show"
3864:
3591:
3407:
2667:
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588:
579:, sister of Edward V, married Henry VII, thereby uniting the Houses of York and Lancaster.
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3940:. During his brief reign, he used the royal arms undifferenced, supported by a lion and a
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Walker, R. F. (1963). "Princes in the Tower". In Steinberg, S. H.; et al. (eds.).
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Richard III may not have killed young princes in the Tower of London, researchers say
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4753:(2024). "Historic doubts about the survival of the Princes in the Tower after 1485".
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and made by Joshua Marshall. The sarcophagus can be found in the north aisle of the
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preached a sermon declaring that Edward IV had already been contracted to marry
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In 2022, Langley led "The Missing Princes Project" to discover the fate of the
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220:
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101:
4619:
https://www.pbs.org/wnet/secrets/preview-the-princes-in-the-tower-ybnnnv/7943/
267:
Edward was born on 2 November 1470 at Cheyneygates, the medieval house of the
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https://www.channel4.com/programmes/the-princes-in-the-tower-the-new-evidence
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304:
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255:. They disappeared after being sent to heavily guarded royal lodgings in the
152:
4384:"Extraordinary discovery shows Richard III 'didn't murder Princes in tower'"
4132:
Letter from Edward IV to Earl Rivers and the Bishop of Rochester (1473), in
3877:
Edward V is also featured as a mute role in another of Shakespeare's plays,
331:
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defossa, indictis certissimis sunt reperta XVII die iulii Aº Dⁿⁱ MDCLXXIIII
643:
Sarcophagal urn of the presumed bones of Edward V and his younger brother,
390:
237:
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https://www.brinkworth.tv/shows/the-princes-in-the-tower-the-new-evidence/
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Rhodes, D. E. (April 1962). "The Princes in the Tower and Their Doctor".
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The Princes in the Tower PBS 22 November 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
4122:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 79.
3993:
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3753:
Kathleen Yorke in the 1911 silent short dramatising a part of the play.
1740:
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Prince Edward was placed under the supervision of the queen's brother
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The Times, Review, Saturday 18 November 2023, p.20. Image only, see:
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s reviewer called the programme "a calculated insult to the viewer";
596:
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436:
393:, but the following morning Rivers, Grey and the king's chamberlain,
280:
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83:
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445:.) The following day he acceded to the throne as King Richard III.
686:
H.SS Reliquiæ Edwardi V Regis Angliæ et Richardi Ducis Eboracensis
679:
The original Latin text is as follows (original all in capitals):
5841:
5747:
3933:
288:
147:
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4717:
Langley, Philippa (June 2024). "A reply from Philippa Langley".
639:
228:
which denounced any further claims through Edward IV's heirs by
41:
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The Latin inscription on the urn can be translated as follows:
468:
416:, who had become king at the age of ten. Another precedent was
374:
323:
4565:
The Princes in the Tower: Solving History's Greatest Cold Case
750:) and Princes of Wales are noted, as are the monarchs' reigns.
5553:
3894:
463:
King Edward V and the Duke of York in the Tower of London by
232:
Edward V and all of his siblings. This was later repealed by
4285:; Translated to English by C. A. J. Armstrong (London, 1936)
4080:(1963 ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 286.
3867:
as Richard. It is the final episode in the second season of
3853:
Caspar Morley played Edward in the BBC's 2016 adaptation of
5337:
4517:"From the Princes in the Tower to Northumbria's Golden Age"
4304:
496:, an English physician who would later serve as provost of
315:
on him; it became merged into the crown on his succession.
214:, the Duke of Gloucester, who deposed him to reign as King
5231:
4344:
3916:; in the latter, he is played by Sonny Ashbourne Serkis.
3889:
3829:
Jon Plummer in the 2005 modernised TV version set on a
206:
from 9 April to 25 June 1483. He succeeded his father,
4683:(Press release). Richard III Society. 16 November 2023
4316:
4265:
4263:
369:
A late-16th- or early-17th-century imagining of Edward
3809:
Spike Hood provided his voice in the 1994 BBC series
4678:"Princes in the Tower – History is Being Rewritten"
4260:
3794:Nicolaus Haenel in the 1964 West German TV version
1768:
Duke of Lancaster, Prince of Wales, King of England
4885:A General Armory of England, Scotland, and Ireland
4701:
7217:
4629:
4448:
4443:The Archaeology of the Medieval English Monarchy
435:, were barred from the throne by their father's
4867:
4212:"History of Croyland Abbey, Third Continuation"
5064:The Missing Princes Project - Philippa Langley
4807:
4053:Britain's Royal Family: the Complete Genealogy
46:Depiction of Edward as Prince of Wales in the
6551:
6289:
5987:
5217:
4735:(June 2024). "More proof needed on Princes".
4567:. Cheltenham: The History Press. p. 26.
3783:, which contained all the history plays from
723:
5032:Daily Telegraph, 28 December 2021, page 3. "
3948:were the traditional Yorkist symbols of the
3795:
5784:Monarchs of England and Scotland after the
4587:
4199:Victoria History of the Counties of England
4171:"King Edward V – National Portrait Gallery"
487:
477:
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6282:
5994:
5980:
5961:Debated or disputed rulers are in italics.
5224:
5210:
5074:
4882:
4870:Heraldry, Historical and Popular, Volume 1
4340:What happened to the Princes in the Tower?
3742:Edward appears as a character in the play
730:
716:
682:
582:
40:
4248:(303). Oxford University Press: 304–306.
3968:Coat of arms as heir apparent (1471–1483)
3910:and in the subsequent 2013 TV miniseries
568:In 1789, workmen carrying out repairs in
291:king Edward IV, during the course of the
4907:Richard III and the Princes in the Tower
4468:Windsor Castle: An Architectural History
4235:
4233:
4106:
3737:
638:
458:
364:
307:as nominal president of a newly created
7296:English pretenders to the French throne
6788:Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland
6783:Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland
5005:
4901:
4804:, Act 5, Scene VII, Lines 26–27, 33–34.
4716:
4562:
4514:
4407:
4322:
4310:
4281:"The Usurpation of Richard the Third",
4269:
14:
7218:
6708:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
4952:
4288:
4239:
4156:English Historical Documents 1327–1485
4075:
4047:
4043:
4041:
4039:
601:Princes in the Tower: The New Evidence
532:Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
49:Dictes and Sayings of the Philosophers
6803:Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
6778:Thomas Neville, Bastard of Fauconberg
6718:Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset
6713:Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset
6703:Elizabeth Woodville, Queen of England
6565:
6539:
6303:
6277:
5975:
5205:
4983:
4749:
4731:
4630:James Delingpole (22 November 2023).
4483:
4381:
4230:
3848:Richard III: The Princes in the Tower
3699:
3680:
3678:
3644:
3642:
3637:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3547:
3521:
3519:
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3509:
3507:
3505:
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3499:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3421:
3414:
3387:
3385:
3358:
3356:
3327:
3320:
3318:
3296:
3289:
3276:
3274:
3265:
3254:
3170:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3070:
3064:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2735:
2733:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2697:
2674:
2672:
2649:
2647:
2642:
2640:
2623:
2621:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2524:
2518:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2476:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2379:
2372:
2370:
2349:
2347:
2340:
2338:
2315:
2308:
2306:
2297:
2295:
2270:
2268:
2239:
2228:
2213:
2143:
2131:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2043:
2037:
1974:
1967:
1965:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1882:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1785:
1783:
1761:
1750:
1739:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1682:
1673:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1655:
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1649:
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1645:
1643:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
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1613:
1611:
1529:
1449:
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1435:
1433:
1423:
1417:
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1410:
1403:
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1394:
1392:
1383:
1381:
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1375:
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1351:
1349:
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1194:
1192:
1190:
1184:
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1140:
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1130:
1125:
1108:
1093:
1091:
1084:
1082:
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1078:
1076:
1074:
1063:
965:
873:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
6957:George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence
6001:
4923:
4883:Burke, John; Burke, Bernard (1842).
4454:
3980:Coat of arms as King Edward V (1483)
311:. In 1479, his father conferred the
6952:Edmund Plantagenet, Earl of Rutland
6838:Thomas Clifford, 8th Baron Clifford
6698:Margaret of Anjou, Queen of England
4515:Catling, Chris (22 November 2022).
4328:
4078:A New Dictionary of British History
4069:
4036:
3428:Duke of Gloucester, King of England
645:Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York
407:Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York
24:
6932:Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury
6902:Thomas FitzGerald, Earl of Desmond
6798:Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
6511:
6247:
4946:
4408:Gardner, Bill (28 December 2021).
4137:(Cambridge University Press, 1921)
4135:Readings in English Social History
3777:Hugh Janes in the 1960 BBC series
1358:Duke of Lancaster, King of England
570:St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
405:; on 16 June, his younger brother
320:Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl Rivers
247:Edward V and his younger brother,
25:
7357:
6907:William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke
6823:George Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury
6768:John Neville, Marquess of Montagu
5072:National Portrait Gallery, London
5040:
4989:Edward V: The Prince in the Tower
4484:Dunne, Daisy (29 December 2021).
4382:Smith, Louie (29 December 2021).
4195:'Parishes : Stony Stratford'
7346:Prisoners in the Tower of London
7291:English people of French descent
7200:
7199:
6962:Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Devon
6912:William Hastings, Baron Hastings
6897:John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln
6881:
6773:Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
6728:Henry Beaufort, Duke of Somerset
6723:John Beaumont, Viscount Beaumont
6687:
6676:
6660:
6650:
6640:
6630:
6620:
4588:Lee Garrett (17 November 2023).
4000:
3985:
3973:
3961:
3883:, where he appears as a newborn
3688:
3667:
3651:Prince of Wales, King of England
3374:
3312:
2661:
2629:
2610:
2359:
1323:Prince of Wales, King of England
761:
448:
340:reported of the young Edward V:
309:Council of Wales and the Marches
287:who had deposed his father, the
182:
7336:People of the Wars of the Roses
7316:Missing person cases in England
7183:Second Cornish uprising of 1497
6922:Francis Lovell, Viscount Lovell
6828:John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury
5261:Monarchs of Scotland until 1603
5049:at the official website of the
4957:. Carroll & Graf. pp.
4876:
4861:
4839:
4793:
4784:
4775:
4743:
4725:
4710:
4695:
4670:
4658:
4649:
4623:
4607:
4581:
4556:
4534:
4508:
4477:
4460:
4435:
4401:
4375:
4350:
4275:
3932:(quarterly France and England)
3812:Shakespeare: The Animated Tales
3655:
3604:
3432:
3345:
3338:
2257:
2250:
1772:
1366:
1327:
830:
771:Family tree of English monarchs
7256:15th-century murdered monarchs
7143:Issue of Edward III of England
6892:Anne Neville, Queen of England
6853:Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke
6848:Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond
5258:Monarchs of England until 1603
4895:
4204:
4188:
4163:
4142:
4126:
4100:
4055:. Vintage Books. p. 143.
4019:List of people who disappeared
737:English royal families in the
534:, or by Henry Tudor. However,
13:
1:
7326:Monarchs who died as children
7251:15th-century English nobility
7246:15th-century English monarchs
7117:Stafford and Lovell rebellion
6942:William Neville, Earl of Kent
6927:John Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk
6868:Edward Woodville, Lord Scales
6813:George Stanley, Baron Strange
6808:Thomas Stanley, Earl of Derby
6758:Henry Holland, Duke of Exeter
6753:John Courtenay, Earl of Devon
6748:John Clifford, Baron Clifford
6733:John Sutton, 1st Baron Dudley
5006:Kendall, Paul Murray (1955).
4254:10.1093/ehr/lxxvii.ccciii.304
4242:The English Historical Review
4150:The Usurpation of Richard III
4029:
3906:, a 2009 historical novel by
3334:Duke of York, King of England
2384:Duke of York, Prince of Wales
575:In 1486 Edward IV's daughter
549:Margaret, Duchess of Burgundy
262:
196:
136:
7321:Monarchs deposed as children
7261:Burials at Westminster Abbey
7017:Siege of the Tower of London
6917:John Howard, Duke of Norfolk
6738:James Butler, Earl of Ormond
5062:Who were the Missing Princes
4474:, Volume III, page 4 (1789).
4470:, pages 418–419. (1913). 3.
704:
351:Francis II, Duke of Brittany
244:, Edward V's eldest sister.
218:; this was confirmed by the
7:
7077:1470 Lincolnshire Rebellion
6763:John Neville, Baron Neville
6743:John Butler, Earl of Ormond
5868:British monarchs after the
4012:
3936:by a label of three points
3919:
379:Richard, Duke of Gloucester
109:Richard, Duke of Gloucester
75:9 April 1483 – 25 June 1483
10:
7362:
7241:1480s missing person cases
6843:James Tuchet, Baron Audley
5068:Portraits of King Edward V
4955:British Kings & Queens
4909:. Alan Sutton Publishing.
4563:Langley, Philippa (2023).
4113:"Pembroke, Earls of"
4024:
3843:Edward Bracey in the 2014
3838:2007 modern-day adaptation
3756:Howard Stuart in the 1912
634:
452:
7193:
7130:
6984:
6876:
6671:
6608:
6601:
6573:
6522:
6509:
6311:
6258:
6245:
6009:
5956:
5879:
5863:
5859:
5796:
5779:
5775:
5252:
5248:
5189:
5179:
5170:
5162:
5155:
5145:
5132:
5124:
5119:
5084:
5010:. W. W. Norton & Co.
4542:"Missing Princes Project"
3727:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3553:
3551:
3545:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3491:
3487:
3473:
3471:
3465:
3463:
3419:
3412:
3325:
3294:
3287:
3263:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3176:
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3148:
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3130:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3104:
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3100:
3096:
3088:
3084:
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3078:
3076:
3068:
3066:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2982:
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2976:
2974:
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2201:
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2191:
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2169:
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2159:
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2149:
2147:
2141:
2137:
2129:
2125:
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2119:
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2109:
2107:
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2063:
2059:
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2045:
2041:
2039:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1972:
1956:
1954:
1942:
1940:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
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1904:
1898:
1896:
1894:
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1876:
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1838:
1836:
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1830:
1822:
1818:
1806:
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1759:
1748:
1733:
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1717:
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1713:
1696:
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1499:
1497:
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1489:
1487:
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1483:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1421:
1419:
1408:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1296:
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1284:
1274:
1272:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1206:
1204:
1188:
1186:
1180:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
995:
993:
991:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
963:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
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937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
760:=Killed in action;
498:King's College, Cambridge
178:
168:
158:
146:
132:
119:
115:
99:
89:
79:
71:
57:
39:
34:
7281:Earls of March (England)
4929:The Princes in the Tower
4868:Charles Boutell (1864).
4544:. Philippa Langley. 2021
4445:(Routledge, 1993), p. 65
4214:. R3.org. Archived from
3836:Germaine De Leon in the
3818:Marco Williamson in the
3802:Dorian Ford in the 1983
683:
433:George, Duke of Clarence
360:
7331:People from Westminster
7311:Medieval child monarchs
7158:Bonville–Courtenay feud
6025:Edward the Black Prince
4362:revealingrichardiii.com
4300:(subscription required)
4119:Encyclopædia Britannica
3944:as had his father. His
583:Missing Princes Project
539:by a doctor; historian
502:Arthur, Prince of Wales
27:King of England in 1483
7107:Buckingham's rebellion
7087:Readeption of Henry VI
6516:
6252:
4847:"The White Queen Cast"
4769:10.1093/hisres/htae009
4737:The Ricardian Bulletin
4719:The Ricardian Bulletin
4704:The Ricardian Bulletin
3796:
702:
677:
651:
619:
488:
478:
472:
370:
347:
285:Lancastrian supporters
240:his reign by marrying
7306:Knights of the Garter
7266:Children of Edward IV
6793:Thomas Ros, Baron Ros
6578:Red Rose of Lancaster
6515:
6265:Principality of Wales
6251:
6055:Edward of Westminster
5166:Edward of Westminster
4991:. The History Press.
4953:Ashley, Mike (2002).
4781:westminster-abbey.org
3738:Portrayals in fiction
3682:Richard of Shrewsbury
3389:Edward of Westminster
2345:Duchess of Buckingham
1969:Richard of Conisburgh
681:
672:
642:
614:
504:, eldest son of King
462:
368:
342:
295:. Edward was created
249:Richard of Shrewsbury
7168:Neville–Neville feud
7153:Princes in the Tower
6015:Edward of Caernarfon
5838:William III & II
5403:Henry the Young King
5353:Edward the Confessor
5321:Æthelred the Unready
5099:House of Plantagenet
5096:Cadet branch of the
4313:, pp. 124, 132.
3865:Benedict Cumberbatch
1346:Philippa of Clarence
1095:Blanche of Lancaster
589:Princes in the Tower
506:Henry VII of England
455:Princes in the Tower
269:Abbot of Westminster
253:Princes in the Tower
163:Edward IV of England
7271:Disappeared princes
6947:Sir Richard Herbert
6075:Edward of Middleham
6035:Richard of Bordeaux
5786:Union of the Crowns
5183:Edward of Middleham
4931:. The Bodley Head.
4756:Historical Research
4491:The Daily Telegraph
4296:Edward V of England
4294:Horrox, Rosemary. "
4154:A. R. Myers (ed.),
3322:Elizabeth Woodville
3291:Catherine Woodville
1752:Catherine of Valois
1151:Thomas of Woodstock
1065:Edward of Woodstock
517:William Shakespeare
500:, and as doctor to
429:Lady Eleanor Butler
313:earldom of Pembroke
277:Elizabeth Woodville
251:, are known as the
195:(2 November 1470 –
173:Elizabeth Woodville
18:Edward V of England
7163:Percy–Neville feud
7042:St Albans (Second)
6937:Sir Thomas Neville
6583:White Rose of York
6517:
6253:
5870:Acts of Union 1707
5833:James II & VII
5526:Kenneth I MacAlpin
5311:Edgar the Peaceful
5157:Peerage of England
4358:"Philippa Langley"
4007:White rose of York
3928:, Edward bore the
3900:Edward appears in
3797:König Richard III.
3360:George Plantagenet
3301:Duke of Buckingham
1790:Duke of Gloucester
1675:Elizabeth Mortimer
1154:Duke of Gloucester
1127:Katherine Swynford
1069:"The Black Prince"
652:
479:Argentinus medicus
473:
409:joined him there.
371:
7286:Earls of Pembroke
7276:Dukes of Cornwall
7213:
7212:
6992:St Albans (First)
6980:
6979:
6858:Margaret Beaufort
6567:Wars of the Roses
6533:
6532:
6305:Dukes of Cornwall
6271:
6270:
6045:Henry of Monmouth
5969:
5968:
5952:
5951:
5855:
5854:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5765:
5316:Edward the Martyr
5200:
5199:
5180:Succeeded by
5146:Succeeded by
4824:Publishers Weekly
4594:Leicester Mercury
4472:Vetusta Monumenta
4158:(Routledge, 1996)
4148:Dominic Mancini,
4062:978-0-0995-3973-5
3845:drama documentary
3820:1995 film version
3758:silent adaptation
3735:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3639:Elizabeth of York
3256:Margaret Beaufort
2701:Humphrey Stafford
2644:Margaret Beaufort
2625:Richard Woodville
2230:Margaret of Anjou
1960:Edward of Norwich
1142:Edmund of Langley
1113:Duke of Lancaster
1086:Lionel of Antwerp
807:Duke of Lancaster
804:Henry of Grosmont
739:Wars of the Roses
649:Westminster Abbey
599:programme called
293:Wars of the Roses
273:Westminster Abbey
242:Elizabeth of York
226:Act of Parliament
190:
189:
128:, London, England
16:(Redirected from
7353:
7341:Princes of Wales
7203:
7202:
7037:Mortimer's Cross
6967:Margaret of York
6885:
6691:
6680:
6664:
6654:
6644:
6634:
6624:
6606:
6605:
6560:
6553:
6546:
6537:
6536:
6514:
6359:(1460; disputed)
6298:
6291:
6284:
6275:
6274:
6240:
6230:
6220:
6210:
6200:
6190:
6180:
6170:
6160:
6150:
6140:
6130:
6120:
6110:
6100:
6090:
6080:
6070:
6060:
6050:
6040:
6030:
6020:
6003:Princes of Wales
5996:
5989:
5982:
5973:
5972:
5861:
5860:
5821:Richard Cromwell
5811:The Protectorate
5801:James I & VI
5777:
5776:
5358:Harold Godwinson
5278:Edward the Elder
5271:Alfred the Great
5255:
5254:
5250:
5249:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5203:
5202:
5192:Duke of Cornwall
5163:Preceded by
5125:Preceded by
5115:
5108:
5082:
5081:
5078:
5051:British monarchy
5029:
5002:
4980:
4942:
4920:
4889:
4888:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4811:
4805:
4801:Henry VI, Part 3
4797:
4791:
4788:
4782:
4779:
4773:
4772:
4763:(277): 437–442.
4747:
4741:
4740:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4682:
4674:
4668:
4662:
4656:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4627:
4621:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4538:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4498:
4481:
4475:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4446:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4354:
4348:
4332:
4326:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4292:
4286:
4279:
4273:
4267:
4258:
4257:
4237:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4208:
4202:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4167:
4161:
4146:
4140:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4115:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4045:
4004:
3989:
3977:
3965:
3908:Philippa Gregory
3880:Henry VI, Part 3
3870:The Hollow Crown
3799:
3772:Laurence Olivier
3697:
3692:
3676:
3671:
3664:
3659:
3657:
3608:
3607: 1485–1509
3606:
3600:
3455:
3450:
3441:
3436:
3435: 1483–1485
3434:
3410:
3405:
3396:
3383:
3378:
3371:
3367:
3363:Duke of Clarence
3354:
3349:
3348: 1471–1483
3347:
3342:
3341: 1461–1470
3340:
3316:
3309:
3305:
3285:
3272:
3261:
2764:
2759:
2750:
2746:
2731:
2726:
2717:
2713:
2695:
2690:
2681:
2670:
2665:
2658:
2654:Duke of Somerset
2638:
2633:
2619:
2614:
2607:
2603:Duke of Somerset
2402:
2397:
2388:
2368:
2363:
2356:
2336:
2331:
2322:
2304:
2293:
2288:
2279:
2275:Duke of Somerset
2266:
2261:
2260: 1470–1471
2259:
2254:
2253: 1422–1461
2252:
2235:
2222:
2218:Duke of Somerset
1976:Anne de Mortimer
1781:
1776:
1775: 1413–1422
1774:
1757:
1746:
1390:
1370:
1369: 1399–1413
1368:
1362:
1331:
1330: 1377–1399
1329:
1089:Duke of Clarence
834:
833: 1327–1377
832:
776:
775:
765:
758:
732:
725:
718:
709:
708:
661:Henry VII Chapel
657:Christopher Wren
491:
481:
236:, who wished to
201:
198:
186:
141:
138:
111:
104:
44:
32:
31:
21:
7361:
7360:
7356:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7351:
7350:
7216:
7215:
7214:
7209:
7189:
7126:
7102:Siege of London
6976:
6972:Richard of York
6880:
6872:
6833:Andrew Trollope
6818:William Stanley
6686:
6682:
6681:
6675:
6667:
6597:
6569:
6564:
6534:
6529:
6526:Cornwall Portal
6518:
6512:
6507:
6412:Henry Frederick
6307:
6302:
6272:
6267:
6254:
6243:
6233:
6223:
6213:
6203:
6193:
6183:
6173:
6163:
6153:
6143:
6133:
6123:
6115:Henry Frederick
6113:
6103:
6093:
6083:
6073:
6063:
6053:
6043:
6033:
6023:
6013:
6005:
6000:
5970:
5965:
5948:
5875:
5851:
5816:Oliver Cromwell
5792:
5767:
5762:
5609:Constantine III
5518:
5343:Harold Harefoot
5333:Edmund Ironside
5244:
5239: and
5230:
5195:
5185:
5176:
5173:Prince of Wales
5168:
5151:
5142:
5139:Lord of Ireland
5137:
5135:King of England
5130:
5109:
5107:2 November 1470
5103:
5102:
5094:
5087:
5043:
5018:
4999:
4969:
4949:
4947:Further reading
4939:
4917:
4898:
4893:
4892:
4881:
4877:
4866:
4862:
4852:
4850:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4830:
4828:
4817:The White Queen
4813:
4812:
4808:
4798:
4794:
4789:
4785:
4780:
4776:
4748:
4744:
4739:. pp. 4–5.
4730:
4726:
4715:
4711:
4700:
4696:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4663:
4659:
4654:
4650:
4640:
4638:
4628:
4624:
4612:
4608:
4598:
4596:
4586:
4582:
4575:
4561:
4557:
4547:
4545:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4525:
4523:
4513:
4509:
4496:
4494:
4482:
4478:
4465:
4461:
4453:
4449:
4440:
4436:
4426:
4424:
4406:
4402:
4392:
4390:
4380:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4333:
4329:
4321:
4317:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4293:
4289:
4280:
4276:
4268:
4261:
4238:
4231:
4221:
4219:
4218:on 28 July 2012
4210:
4209:
4205:
4193:
4189:
4179:
4177:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4147:
4143:
4131:
4127:
4105:
4101:
4074:
4070:
4063:
4046:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4015:
4008:
4005:
3996:
3990:
3981:
3978:
3969:
3966:
3952:falcon and the
3922:
3913:The White Queen
3903:The White Queen
3833:housing estate.
3804:BBC Shakespeare
3780:An Age of Kings
3740:
3693:
3686:
3684:
3672:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3596:King of England
3595:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3392:Prince of Wales
3391:
3379:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3352:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3283:
3282:
3281:Duke of Bedford
3280:
3270:
3269:
3259:
3258:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2737:Richard Neville
2722:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2666:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:Edmund Beaufort
2634:
2627:
2615:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:Richard of York
2364:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:Richard Neville
2344:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2310:Eleanor Neville
2302:
2301:
2299:William Neville
2284:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:Edmund Beaufort
2264:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2247:
2246:King of England
2245:
2233:
2232:
2220:
2219:
2217:
1962:
1789:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1755:
1754:
1744:
1743:
1398:
1396:Thomas Beaufort
1388:
1387:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1153:
1144:
1112:
1088:
1072:Prince of Wales
1071:
1067:
829:
827:
826:King of England
825:
806:
767:
754:
751:
736:
707:
701:
700:
637:
595:, she hosted a
585:
508:(Henry Tudor).
457:
451:
403:Tower of London
399:Dominic Mancini
387:Stony Stratford
363:
338:Dominic Mancini
297:Prince of Wales
265:
257:Tower of London
204:King of England
200: mid-1483
199:
140: mid-1483
139:
124:
123:2 November 1470
107:
100:
67:
59:King of England
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7359:
7349:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7207:
7194:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7187:
7186:
7185:
7180:
7178:Battle of Deal
7173:Perkin Warbeck
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7148:Titulus Regius
7145:
7140:
7134:
7132:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7112:Bosworth Field
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7082:Losecoat Field
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7007:Ludford Bridge
7004:
6999:
6997:Loveday (1458)
6994:
6988:
6986:
6982:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6888:
6886:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6694:
6692:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6655:
6645:
6635:
6625:
6614:
6612:
6603:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6574:
6571:
6570:
6563:
6562:
6555:
6548:
6540:
6531:
6530:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6505:
6503:(2022–present)
6497:
6489:
6481:
6473:
6465:
6457:
6449:
6441:
6433:
6425:
6417:
6409:
6401:
6393:
6385:
6377:
6369:
6361:
6353:
6345:
6337:
6329:
6321:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6301:
6300:
6293:
6286:
6278:
6269:
6268:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6246:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6238:(2022–present)
6231:
6221:
6211:
6201:
6191:
6181:
6171:
6161:
6151:
6141:
6131:
6121:
6111:
6101:
6091:
6081:
6071:
6061:
6051:
6041:
6031:
6021:
6010:
6007:
6006:
5999:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5976:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5857:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5808:
5803:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5790:
5773:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5712:Edward Balliol
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5572:Constantine II
5569:
5564:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5500:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5399:
5394:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5364:Edgar Ætheling
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5253:
5246:
5245:
5229:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5206:
5198:
5197:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5178:
5169:
5164:
5160:
5159:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5144:
5131:
5126:
5122:
5121:
5120:Regnal titles
5117:
5116:
5095:
5088:
5085:
5080:
5079:
5065:
5059:
5058:at BBC History
5053:
5042:
5041:External links
5039:
5038:
5037:
5030:
5016:
5003:
4997:
4985:Hicks, Michael
4981:
4967:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4937:
4921:
4915:
4903:Pollard, A. J.
4897:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4875:
4860:
4838:
4827:. 29 June 2009
4806:
4792:
4783:
4774:
4751:Hicks, Michael
4742:
4733:Hicks, Michael
4724:
4709:
4694:
4669:
4657:
4648:
4622:
4606:
4580:
4573:
4555:
4533:
4507:
4476:
4459:
4447:
4441:Steane, John,
4434:
4400:
4374:
4349:
4327:
4325:, p. 137.
4323:Pollard (1991)
4315:
4311:Pollard (1991)
4303:
4287:
4274:
4270:Pollard (1991)
4259:
4229:
4203:
4187:
4162:
4141:
4125:
4110:, ed. (1911).
4108:Chisholm, Hugh
4099:
4068:
4061:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4006:
3999:
3997:
3991:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3960:
3921:
3918:
3875:
3874:
3851:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3816:
3807:
3800:
3792:
3775:
3761:
3754:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3679:
3677:
3643:
3641:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3588:
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3579:
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3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3453:Bosworth Field
3420:
3418:
3413:
3411:
3386:
3384:
3357:
3355:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3317:
3298:Henry Stafford
3295:
3293:
3288:
3286:
3275:
3273:
3264:
3262:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
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3209:
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3201:
3199:
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3155:
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3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
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3079:
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3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
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2843:
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2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
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2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
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2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
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2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2734:
2732:
2705:
2703:
2698:
2696:
2673:
2671:
2648:
2646:
2641:
2639:
2622:
2620:
2600:Henry Beaufort
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
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2537:
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2523:
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2427:
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2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2378:
2376:
2374:Cecily Neville
2371:
2369:
2348:
2346:
2339:
2337:
2314:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2296:
2294:
2269:
2267:
2238:
2236:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1784:
1782:
1760:
1758:
1749:
1747:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:Roger Mortimer
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
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1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1399:Duke of Exeter
1393:
1391:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1350:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1146:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
967:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
871:
869:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
746:Dukes (except
742:
741:
735:
734:
727:
720:
712:
706:
703:
636:
633:
624:missing person
605:The Spectator'
584:
581:
545:Perkin Warbeck
494:John Argentine
465:Paul Delaroche
453:Main article:
450:
447:
442:Titulus Regius
395:Thomas Vaughan
362:
359:
275:. His mother,
264:
261:
230:delegitimising
221:Titulus Regius
212:Lord Protector
188:
187:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
144:
143:
134:
130:
129:
121:
117:
116:
113:
112:
105:
102:Lord Protector
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
61:
55:
54:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7358:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7301:House of York
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7206:
7198:
7197:
7192:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7175:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7138:Act of Accord
7136:
7135:
7133:
7129:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7062:Hedgeley Moor
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6989:
6987:
6983:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6879:
6875:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6685:
6679:
6674:
6670:
6663:
6659:
6656:
6653:
6649:
6646:
6643:
6639:
6636:
6633:
6629:
6626:
6623:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6607:
6604:
6600:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6575:
6572:
6568:
6561:
6556:
6554:
6549:
6547:
6542:
6541:
6538:
6528:
6527:
6521:
6504:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6468:Albert Edward
6466:
6464:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6439:(1688–1701/2)
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6310:
6306:
6299:
6294:
6292:
6287:
6285:
6280:
6279:
6276:
6266:
6262:
6257:
6250:
6239:
6236:
6232:
6229:
6226:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6202:
6199:
6196:
6195:Albert Edward
6192:
6189:
6186:
6182:
6179:
6176:
6172:
6169:
6166:
6162:
6159:
6156:
6152:
6149:
6146:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6122:
6119:
6116:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6082:
6079:
6076:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6032:
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1405:Joan Beaufort
1397:
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1385:John Beaufort
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628:Michael Hicks
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541:David Baldwin
537:
536:A. J. Pollard
533:
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518:
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449:Disappearance
446:
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305:Welsh Marches
302:
301:Ludlow Castle
298:
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282:
279:, had sought
278:
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78:
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60:
56:
51:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
7236:1480s deaths
6637:
6524:
6502:
6494:
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6478:
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6107:
6097:
6087:
6077:
6067:
6064:
6057:
6047:
6037:
6027:
6017:
5960:
5939:Elizabeth II
5867:
5783:
5710:
5688:
5679:Alexander II
5596:
5559:
5552:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5524:
5506:
5495:
5470:
5418:
5401:
5389:
5362:
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5269:
5190:
5171:
5133:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5089:
5033:
5007:
4988:
4954:
4928:
4925:Weir, Alison
4906:
4884:
4878:
4869:
4863:
4851:. Retrieved
4841:
4829:. Retrieved
4822:
4816:
4809:
4799:
4795:
4786:
4777:
4760:
4754:
4745:
4736:
4727:
4721:. p. 4.
4718:
4712:
4706:. p. 4.
4703:
4697:
4685:. Retrieved
4672:
4660:
4651:
4639:. Retrieved
4635:
4625:
4609:
4597:. Retrieved
4593:
4583:
4564:
4558:
4546:. Retrieved
4536:
4524:. Retrieved
4520:
4510:
4502:
4495:. Retrieved
4489:
4479:
4471:
4467:
4462:
4450:
4442:
4437:
4425:. Retrieved
4413:
4403:
4391:. Retrieved
4387:
4377:
4365:. Retrieved
4361:
4352:
4338:
4330:
4318:
4306:
4290:
4282:
4277:
4245:
4241:
4220:. Retrieved
4216:the original
4206:
4190:
4178:. Retrieved
4174:
4165:
4160:, pp. 330–3.
4155:
4149:
4144:
4139:, pp. 205–8.
4134:
4128:
4117:
4102:
4077:
4071:
4052:
4049:Alison, Weir
3950:fetterlocked
3923:
3912:
3902:
3899:
3888:
3878:
3876:
3868:
3859:
3847:
3824:Ian McKellen
3822:, alongside
3810:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3770:, alongside
3768:film version
3766:in the 1955
3744:
3741:
3685:Duke of York
3653:
3645:
3602:
3590:
3447:
3430:
3422:
3416:Anne Neville
3402:
3336:
3328:
3278:Jasper Tudor
3267:Edmund Tudor
2756:
2740:
2723:
2708:John Neville
2687:
2394:
2342:Anne Neville
2328:
2285:
2248:
2240:
1963:Duke of York
1770:
1762:
1364:
1352:
1325:
1317:
1145:Duke of York
1068:
828:
820:
768:
755:
745:
696:
695:
690:
689:
685:
684:
678:
673:
669:
653:
620:
615:
608:
604:
600:
586:
574:
567:
560:
553:
520:
510:
489:Argentoratum
474:
440:
423:On 22 June,
422:
411:
391:Richard Grey
372:
348:
343:
336:
317:
271:, adjoining
266:
246:
219:
192:
191:
47:
29:
7231:1470 births
7122:Stoke Field
7047:Ferrybridge
7022:Northampton
7002:Blore Heath
6648:Richard III
6602:Key figures
6593:Family tree
6495:(1952–2022)
6487:(1910–1936)
6479:(1901–1910)
6471:(1841–1901)
6463:(1762–1820)
6455:(1727–1751)
6447:(1714–1727)
6431:(1630–1649)
6423:(1612–1625)
6415:(1603–1612)
6407:(1537–1547)
6391:(1502–1509)
6383:(1486–1502)
6375:(1483–1484)
6367:(1470–1483)
6351:(1453–1471)
6343:(1421–1422)
6335:(1399–1413)
6327:(1376–1377)
6319:(1337–1376)
6228:(1958–2022)
6218:(1910–1936)
6208:(1901–1910)
6198:(1841–1901)
6188:(1762–1820)
6178:(1751–1760)
6168:(1728–1751)
6158:(1714–1727)
6138:(1641–1649)
6128:(1616–1625)
6118:(1610–1612)
6108:(1537–1547)
6098:(1504–1509)
6088:(1489–1502)
6078:(1483–1484)
6068:(1471–1483)
6058:(1454–1471)
6048:(1399–1413)
6038:(1376–1377)
6028:(1343–1376)
6018:(1301–1307)
5944:Charles III
5929:Edward VIII
5659:Alexander I
5639:Malcolm III
5614:Kenneth III
5514:Elizabeth I
5476:Richard III
5149:Richard III
5008:Richard III
4896:Works cited
4641:24 November
4599:24 November
4455:Weir (1992)
4427:28 November
4393:28 November
4367:28 November
4345:BBC History
4180:15 December
4152:(1483), in
3992:Falcon and
3954:rose argent
3934:differenced
3860:Richard III
3855:Shakespeare
3826:as Richard.
3789:Richard III
3774:as Richard.
3745:Richard III
3658: 1483
3599:Lancastrian
3424:Richard III
3395:Lancastrian
3370:Lancastrian
3308:Lancastrian
3284:Lancastrian
3271:Lancastrian
3260:Lancastrian
2749:Lancastrian
2741:"Kingmaker"
2716:Lancastrian
2680:Lancastrian
2676:Henry Percy
2657:Lancastrian
2606:Lancastrian
2321:Lancastrian
2317:Henry Percy
2278:Lancastrian
2265:Lancastrian
2234:Lancastrian
2221:Lancastrian
1780:Lancastrian
1756:Lancastrian
1745:Lancastrian
1667:Henry Percy
1389:Lancastrian
1361:Lancastrian
665:Elizabeth I
525:, in which
522:Richard III
513:Thomas More
383:Northampton
283:there from
216:Richard III
126:Westminster
94:Richard III
80:Predecessor
7220:Categories
7097:Tewkesbury
6863:Owen Tudor
6588:Tudor rose
5919:Edward VII
5909:William IV
5899:George III
5828:Charles II
5723:Robert III
5669:Malcolm IV
5644:Donald III
5619:Malcolm II
5604:Kenneth II
5486:Henry VIII
5446:Richard II
5441:Edward III
5375:William II
5348:Harthacnut
5196:1471–1483
5177:1471–1483
4548:20 January
4526:20 January
4497:23 January
4388:The Mirror
4175:npg.org.uk
4030:References
3994:fetterlock
3930:royal arms
3863:alongside
3785:Richard II
3764:Paul Huson
3408:Tewkesbury
2668:Tewkesbury
1741:Owen Tudor
1319:Richard II
822:Edward III
593:Rob Rinder
563:Charles II
484:Strasbourg
425:Ralph Shaa
414:Richard II
373:It was at
263:Early life
238:legitimise
7032:Wakefield
6673:Lancaster
6658:Henry VII
6628:Edward IV
6452:Frederick
6165:Frederick
5934:George VI
5904:George IV
5894:George II
5806:Charles I
5788:from 1603
5738:James III
5718:Robert II
5674:William I
5649:Duncan II
5577:Malcolm I
5567:Donald II
5491:Edward VI
5481:Henry VII
5466:Edward IV
5436:Edward II
5426:Henry III
5409:Richard I
5370:William I
5291:Æthelstan
5128:Edward IV
5086:Edward V
4831:8 October
4422:0307-1235
4222:17 August
3592:Henry VII
3330:Edward IV
2400:Wakefield
2366:Wakefield
1669:"Hotspur"
769:See also
766:=Executed
748:Aquitaine
705:Genealogy
667:'s tomb.
609:The Times
597:Channel 4
577:Elizabeth
556:Coldridge
437:attainder
326:and then
281:sanctuary
234:Henry VII
208:Edward IV
179:Signature
142:(aged 12)
90:Successor
84:Edward IV
7226:Edward V
7205:Category
7131:See also
7012:Sandwich
6638:Edward V
6618:Henry VI
6610:Monarchs
6261:See also
5924:George V
5914:Victoria
5889:George I
5758:James VI
5743:James IV
5733:James II
5706:David II
5701:Robert I
5690:Margaret
5624:Duncan I
5533:Donald I
5471:Edward V
5461:Henry VI
5451:Henry IV
5431:Edward I
5397:Henry II
5296:Edmund I
5285:Ælfweard
5243:monarchs
5237:Scottish
5056:Edward V
5047:Edward V
5026:7450809M
4987:(2003).
4977:8141172M
4927:(1992).
4905:(1991).
4849:. tvgeek
4521:The Past
4094:5886803M
4051:(2008).
4013:See also
3920:Heraldry
3831:Brighton
3806:version.
3647:Edward V
2636:Edgecote
2242:Henry VI
1787:Humphrey
1354:Henry IV
519:'s play
418:Henry VI
332:ribaldry
193:Edward V
35:Edward V
7072:Edgcote
7057:Piltown
7027:Worksop
6500:William
6492:Charles
6428:Charles
6420:Charles
6356:Richard
6324:Richard
6235:William
6225:Charles
6135:Charles
6125:Charles
5842:Mary II
5748:James V
5728:James I
5664:David I
5629:Macbeth
5561:Eochaid
5456:Henry V
5391:Matilda
5385:Stephen
5380:Henry I
5241:British
5235:,
5233:English
5070:at the
4687:28 July
4025:Sources
3663:Yorkist
3448:†
3440:Yorkist
3403:†
3368:, then
3366:Yorkist
3353:Yorkist
3306:, then
3304:Yorkist
2757:†
2747:, then
2745:Yorkist
2724:†
2714:, then
2712:Yorkist
2688:†
2395:†
2387:Yorkist
2355:Yorkist
2329:†
2303:Yorkist
2286:†
1764:Henry V
756:†
663:, near
635:Epitaph
527:Tyrrell
471:, Paris
303:on the
289:Yorkist
64:more...
7092:Barnet
7067:Hexham
7052:Towton
6985:Events
6484:Edward
6476:George
6460:George
6444:George
6404:Edward
6399:(1511)
6380:Arthur
6372:Edward
6364:Edward
6348:Edward
6316:Edward
6215:Edward
6205:George
6185:George
6175:George
6155:George
6148:(1688)
6105:Edward
6085:Arthur
6065:Edward
5753:Mary I
5634:Lulach
5598:Amlaíb
5592:Cuilén
5582:Indulf
5508:Philip
5503:Mary I
5306:Eadwig
5301:Eadred
5110:
5024:
5014:
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4961:–219.
4935:
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4853:7 June
4571:
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4092:
4086:398024
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3938:argent
3687:
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2762:Barnet
2753:
2729:Barnet
2720:
2693:Towton
2684:
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2628:
2617:Hexham
2609:
2391:
2358:
2325:
2282:
752:
469:Louvre
375:Ludlow
324:matins
202:) was
169:Mother
159:Father
52:, 1477
6684:Tudor
6436:James
6396:Henry
6388:Henry
6340:Henry
6332:Henry
6145:James
6095:Henry
5654:Edgar
5554:Giric
5420:Louis
5327:Sweyn
5143:1483
5114:1483?
5112:Died:
5105:Born:
4681:(PDF)
3895:aside
3695:Tower
3674:Tower
3381:Tower
647:, in
361:Reign
224:, an
148:House
72:Reign
6878:York
5884:Anne
5847:Anne
5840:and
5696:John
5505:and
5497:Jane
5414:John
5338:Cnut
5012:ISBN
4993:ISBN
4963:ISBN
4933:ISBN
4911:ISBN
4855:2022
4833:2014
4689:2024
4643:2023
4601:2023
4569:ISBN
4550:2023
4528:2023
4499:2023
4429:2023
4418:ISSN
4395:2023
4369:2023
4224:2012
4182:2021
4082:OCLC
4057:ISBN
3942:hart
3885:baby
355:Anne
328:Mass
153:York
133:Died
120:Born
5587:Dub
5547:Áed
4959:217
4765:doi
4250:doi
3924:As
3890:sic
3857:'s
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