154:
712:, Rudolf Hess, the head of the SS Heinrich Himmler, and Marshal Hermann Göring. This led to the signing of an agreement to train 150 SS officers in the Italian Colonial School in Tivoli or Rome in 1937. Additionally, German state officials began an active program of fieldwork, examining the Italian colonial experience, contacting Italian officials and conducting fieldwork visits to Italy and the colony of Libya between 1938 and 1941, with numerous German books and press articles published during this time.
433:, an expert on Cyrenaica, wrote, "In this bleak country, in the summer of 1930, 80,000 men, women, and children, and 600,000 beasts were herded into the smallest camps possible. Hunger, disease, and broken hearts took a heavy toll of the imprisoned population. Bedouins died in a cage. Loss of livestock was also great, for the beasts had insufficient grazing near the camps on which to support life, and the herds, already decimated in the fighting are almost wiped out by the camps."
11455:
52:
422:
These displacements were harsh with a high mortality rate, done under the coercion of the
Italian Army who were given orders to kill any person or animal who did not hurry. These arduous marches, if survived, took Libyans to their final destination in one of the main 16 concentration camps. Coupling these marches with the mass famine that was induced by the intentional killing of nearly all cattle, drove many to die.
464:: "As for overall strategy, it is necessary to create a significant and clear separation between the controlled population and the rebel formations. I do not hide the significance and seriousness of this measure, which might be the ruin of the subdued population...But now the course has been set, and we must carry it out to the end, even if the entire population of Cyrenaica must perish".
370:, albeit in a less systematic manner. Upon gaining entry in Libya, Italy promptly initiated racist and discriminatory practices of class division, including the construction of concentration camps, where approximately 50,000 Libyans lost their lives during the 1930s. Libya was of strategic importance to Italy, thus prompting the latter to annex the former as its "
597:, range between 800,000, 1.0 million, and 1.5 million. At the start of the "pacification" campaign in 1929, the Cyrenaican population was estimated at 225,000, and by the end had decreased to 142,000. By the mid-late 1930s, the population of Libya was estimated at between 700,000 and 888,400, which included an increasing number of
313:, evidence was largely destroyed, making remaining files in Italian concentration camps in Libya difficult to find even after the end of Fascist rule in Italy in 1945. The only camp with a record of prisoners is the Swani al-Tariya camp. However, the mass graves still attest to the genocide. It was not until 2008 that
608:, further contributing to the significant decline in population, estimated to be at least 20,000. Ali Abdullatif Ahmida writes that some 250,000 Libyans left the country during the entire period from the start of the Italo-Turkish war in 1911 to the end of Italian governance in 1943, following the success of the
753:
supports this hypothesis and upon examing the recent scholarship has said âThis shattering study, based on remarkable scholarship, not only brings to light the long-suppressed genocidal policies of the
Italian Fascist state but also leads to serious rethinking of how colonial history is framed and of
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was the person ultimately responsible for "putting 80,000 Libyans in concentration camps, blocking and poisoning wells, building a network of garrisons in troubled areas, bombing villages with mustard gas, killing and confiscating hundreds of thousands of sheep and camels, and constructing a 200-mile
421:
region, to make way for
Italian settlers, to Sirte, an inhospitable city on the edge of the Sahara desert. There were also several displacements from oases to the Sahara desert proper; such as the Magharba, and Zuwayya, Fawakhir, Firjan, and Hussun tribes who lived near Ijdabiyya, west of Benghazi.
572:
Estimates of the total number of deaths vary substantially, and range between 20,000 and 100,000.. The total population of
Cyrenaica declined by around one third, a decrease of approximately 83,000. In addition to the deaths in the camps and during deportation, 12,000 people were executed on
747:, it is this idea that has been further followed up in recent scholarship like in "Genocide in Libya: Shar, a Hidden Colonial History" by Ali Abdullatif Ahmida and Patrick Bernhard in âBorrowing from Mussolini: Nazi Germanyâs Colonial Aspirations in the Shadow of Italian Expansionâ.
576:
Assessment of the total death toll is difficult. Much of the documentation was destroyed by the
Italian colonial authorities, the archives remain difficult to search, and news of the atrocities was suppressed. Varying estimations of the Libyan population are also a problem; the
738:
as âSome fundamental aspects of this time appear so close to the totalitarian phenomena of the twentieth century that it may be justifiable to consider the whole period a preparatory stage for coming catastrophes". Although Arendt's focus was primarily on
475:
By 1931, more than half of the population of
Cyrenaica were confined to 16 Italian concentration camps where many died as result of overcrowding, lack of water, food and medicine. Italian colonial authorities forcibly expelled 100,000 Eastern Libyan
642:
estimated that 250,000 to 300,000 Libyan natives died under the
Italians between 1912 and 1942 from all non-natural causes (e.g. combat, execution, disease, famine, and thirst). Ali Abdullatif Ahmida suggests this figure is higher, at 500,000.
382:
Italy's colonisation of Libya was motivated by a desire to compete with other
European powers, who had their own colonies. Libya was one of the last African countries to be colonised, along with Abyssinia. Additionally, Libya was viewed as the
682:. Upon witnessing the cleansing of indigenous people and the settling of 20,000 Italian peasants, he described the process as "successful", a key topic for Nazi leaders who had a plan to settle 15 million Germans in Eastern Europe.
357:
were described as 'beasts' that needed to be civilized by the
Europeans. Reportedly, both Italian officers and men had declared that "we must destroy the Arabs". Official reports into the atrocities emphasized
5903:
663:. Historian Ali Abdullatif Ahmida stated that the extreme violence carried out against Libyans by Italian fascists served as a blueprint for the atrocities that Nazi Germans later committed in Europe.
4012:
708:
Historian
Patrick Bernhard notes that the Nazi Commissariat organised special programmes to visit the Libyan colony. Visits to Tripoli occurred in 1937 and 1938 by high Nazi leaders such as
3449:
593:, did not include many people outside of the towns and cities, as resources and political control were lacking. Numbers given for the total Libyan population in 1911, just prior to the
701:
and the architect behind the concentration camps, also made an official visit to Libya to witness the outcomes of the Italian methods. He is credited with conceiving the idea of the
9394:
1603:
Ahmida, Ali Abdullatif (2023). "Eurocentrism, Silence and Memory of Genocide in Colonial Libya, 1929â1934". In Kiernan, Ben; Lower, Wendy; Naimark, Norman; Straus, Scott (eds.).
317:
apologized for its killing, destruction and repression of the Libyan people during its colonization of Libya. According to some historians, the Libyan Genocide had links to the
720:
The primary legacy is the reframing of colonial history, seeing events that happened in Africa as a precursor to the abuses of the totalitarian regimes in Europe in particular
7617:
19:
This article is about the 1929â1934 genocide of Libyan Arabs by Italian colonial authorities. For the conflict between Italian forces and indigenous rebels in 1923â1932, see
10012:
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frequently claimed that half of Libya's total population had died during Italian colonialism, up 750,000 Libyans, though this is without evidence. During the
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362:, vindictiveness and "psychological flaws" as their underlying causes. Such brutal Italian war crimes in Libya were primarily associated with the
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2920:
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1962:
Cresti, Federico (2005). "The Early Years of the Agency for the Colonization of Cyrenaica (1932â1935)". In Ben-Ghiat, Ruth; Fuller, Mia (eds.).
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was hanged in front of 20,000 interned civilians, to send a message to the native people, on September 11, 1931. A shrine to commemorate
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publications, most notably "Libya al-Musawara", and films from the colonial period indicate numerous visits to Libya by officials from
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1839:
Bernhard, Patrick (2013). "Borrowing from Mussolini: Nazi Germany's Colonial Aspirations in the Shadow of Italian Expansionism".
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5727:
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5215:
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2761:
2623:
1971:
1923:
1896:
1877:
1802:
1783:
1764:
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1687:
1631:
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1507:
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127:
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was chosen for settlement as it is a fertile region in an otherwise dry location, providing conditions for agriculture.
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401:, field marshal and an architect of the colony, planned on settling 500,000 Italians by the 1960s, particularly in the
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387:, Mussolini's concept of a Greater Italy that harkens back to the Roman Empire. Libya in other words was viewed as a
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Ahmida, Ali Abdullatif (2006). "When the Subaltern Speak: Memory of Genocide in Colonial Libya 1929 to 1933".
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1385:"Genocide in Libya: Shar, a Hidden Colonial History eBook : Ahmida, Ali Abdullatif: Amazon.co.uk: Books"
43:
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1933:
Ertola, Emanuele (2017-07-03). "' Terra promessa ': migration and settler colonialism in Libya, 1911â1970".
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2006:
Africa: Rivista trimestrale di studi e documentazione dell'Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente
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and instead executing surrendering combatants. The indigenous population, particularly the nomadic
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would be the first notable thinker to provide a link between colonial genocide in Africa and the
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488:. Less than 40,000 Libyan survivors left Italian refugee camps following their release in 1934.
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region ("Green Mountains" in Arabic) by displacing the local Libyan population to the desert.
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between 1929 and 1934. During this period, between 20,000 and 100,000 Libyans were killed by
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8:
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2429:
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388:
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215:
177:
119:
111:
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460:
called for the annihilation of the entire population of Cyrenaica, and wrote to General
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1480:
256:
9055:
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population of Libya was reduced by half, with around 100,000 dead or in exile, though
262:
This period was marked by a brutal campaign characterized by widespread major Italian
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2013:
1986:
1967:
1950:
1919:
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1848:
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1358:
694:
485:
468:
461:
322:
267:
244:
232:
181:
123:
103:
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4937:
1946:
1587:
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9615:
9339:
9195:
9035:
8990:
8874:
8834:
8814:
8779:
8688:
8582:
8470:
8420:
8339:
8242:
8232:
8202:
8197:
8182:
8102:
8082:
8062:
8021:
8011:
7981:
7961:
7956:
7874:
7772:
7627:
7602:
7557:
7138:
6766:
6309:
6304:
6187:
6182:
5843:
5838:
5800:
5772:
5662:
5032:
4912:
4907:
4887:
4844:
4694:
4630:
4625:
4554:
4441:
4338:
4323:
4263:
4099:
3980:
3696:
3632:
3608:
3417:
3150:
3117:
3037:
2721:
2116:
1852:
631:
457:
445:
441:
437:
418:
406:
402:
363:
287:
206:
169:
23:. For the 1938â1942 genocide of Libyan Jews by Italian colonial authorities, see
10330:
9710:
8308:
7802:
7582:
7456:
7359:
7349:
5733:
374:" to allow Italians an expanded trade route area which greatly benefited Italy.
51:
11400:
11378:
11321:
11294:
10929:
10724:
10679:
10669:
10664:
10494:
10474:
10464:
10397:
10362:
10278:
10048:
9933:
9821:
9525:
9285:
9160:
9145:
9120:
8929:
8869:
8794:
8759:
8703:
8627:
8587:
8577:
8450:
8252:
8177:
8112:
8107:
8092:
8037:
7971:
7879:
7869:
7787:
7762:
7712:
7642:
7607:
7567:
7526:
7516:
7491:
7415:
7410:
7400:
7222:
7008:
6731:
6714:
6607:
6582:
5788:
5751:
5626:
5546:
5468:
5346:
5104:
4852:
4829:
4735:
4730:
4588:
4478:
4463:
4333:
4204:
4189:
4109:
3760:
3369:
3334:
3021:
3013:
2989:
2574:
2421:
2413:
805:
Other estimates of the Cyrenaican population in 1911 put it higher, at 250,000.
702:
671:
639:
578:
392:
342:
9760:
7476:
7420:
7303:
7288:
1906:
1714:
1468:
480:, half the population of Cyrenaica, from their settlements that were given to
472:
barbed wire fence between Libya and Egypt to prevent rebel border crossings".
11474:
11358:
11309:
11056:
10924:
10719:
10654:
10549:
10489:
10457:
10335:
9795:
9785:
9655:
9275:
9220:
9180:
9155:
9135:
9080:
9015:
8985:
8980:
8965:
8884:
8879:
8824:
8819:
8734:
8683:
8592:
8465:
8364:
8334:
8298:
8227:
8147:
8097:
8057:
8016:
8006:
7996:
7884:
7833:
7818:
7777:
7767:
7727:
7717:
7657:
7577:
7466:
7425:
7395:
7380:
7293:
7278:
7273:
7258:
6831:
6694:
6382:
6057:
5636:
5443:
5294:
5164:
5114:
5057:
5002:
4779:
4542:
4426:
4268:
4164:
4124:
4091:
3792:
3656:
3648:
3616:
3182:
2777:
2017:
1954:
1860:
1670:
1662:
1641:
1595:
1476:
1370:
1346:
744:
731:
727:
698:
687:
652:
359:
318:
310:
240:
159:
107:
68:
9505:
9170:
9070:
1812:
620:
11373:
11353:
11348:
11343:
11333:
11269:
11264:
11213:
11108:
11046:
10739:
10734:
10694:
10539:
10514:
10509:
10377:
10211:
9938:
9324:
9280:
9230:
9205:
9150:
9115:
9025:
8784:
8754:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8612:
8602:
8425:
8217:
8132:
8127:
8117:
8042:
7951:
7859:
7757:
7702:
7677:
7622:
7506:
7324:
7283:
6973:
6858:
5983:
5746:
5458:
5210:
5205:
5186:
5159:
4927:
4414:
4406:
4308:
4159:
3768:
3302:
3212:
750:
721:
660:
586:
384:
371:
271:
185:
9700:
8278:
2315:
1453:"Mussolini's Follies: Fascism in Its Imperial and Racist Phase, 1935-1940"
1362:
11415:
11405:
11363:
11220:
11005:
10954:
10828:
10766:
10604:
10579:
10407:
10382:
10340:
10043:
10017:
9856:
9770:
9515:
9495:
9215:
8854:
8445:
8400:
8359:
8273:
8247:
8152:
8067:
8001:
7966:
7722:
7662:
7637:
7597:
7572:
7531:
7521:
7390:
7253:
6761:
6689:
6319:
6294:
5848:
5381:
5334:
5181:
4872:
4750:
4689:
4664:
4652:
4236:
4199:
4149:
3680:
3392:
3385:
2997:
2124:
814:
This highest figure of 1.5 million has been criticised as "simply wrong".
679:
398:
279:
173:
115:
11454:
10574:
9590:
8374:
2025:
1574:
Finaldi, Giuseppe (2019). "Fascism, Violence, and Italian Colonialism".
1484:
11410:
11206:
10934:
10714:
10519:
10417:
10133:
10093:
9665:
9635:
9580:
9419:
9265:
8899:
8774:
8769:
8430:
8384:
8354:
8212:
7652:
7612:
7547:
7405:
7237:
6883:
6873:
6836:
6432:
5973:
5904:
Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party
5340:
5274:
4932:
4862:
4640:
4527:
4468:
4318:
4283:
4226:
4134:
3688:
3267:
3228:
2809:
2705:
2284:
2001:
1452:
709:
651:
There are ample direct connections between the Libyan genocide and the
623:
suggests that this 100,000 was killed either directly or in the camps.
345:
rule, concurrently concealing any evidence of repression campaigns and
295:
131:
3005:
1722:
302:
tribes, faced extreme violence and suppression in an attempt to quell
11393:
11304:
11237:
11196:
10729:
10634:
10619:
10499:
10422:
9987:
9750:
9715:
9680:
9500:
8909:
8744:
8607:
8293:
5794:
5052:
5017:
4473:
4169:
3246:
3235:
2713:
2372:
1698:
686:
would later be in charge of the first ever concentration camp in the
582:
341:
in 1911, the Italians were portrayed as the liberators of Libya from
303:
263:
248:
9650:
6637:
444:
is found there today, after a Libyan located his body by witnessing
11420:
11388:
11338:
11252:
11242:
11225:
10833:
10599:
10529:
9836:
9570:
8268:
6392:
4593:
4532:
4517:
4273:
4215:
4179:
4013:
Defense for Children International â Palestine et al v. Biden et al
3309:
3288:
3260:
3205:
2070:
306:
resistance to colonial rule, whose population was reduced by half.
221:
99:
2012:(1). Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente (IsIAO): 150â158.
16:
1929â1934 genocide of Libyan Arabs by Italian colonial authorities
10751:
9620:
9585:
9565:
9395:
An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus
9365:
The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia
8934:
6930:
6577:
6005:
5631:
4708:
4068:
616:
477:
299:
225:
1260:
581:
census of 1911, which reports populations of roughly 200,000 in
11230:
10898:
10893:
10838:
10584:
10534:
10053:
9780:
9775:
9605:
9439:
6656:
6557:
6427:
6095:
4772:
4620:
4547:
4288:
3376:
656:
590:
1328:
1326:
1212:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
963:
961:
959:
957:
10083:
5668:
5195:
2941:
2599:
930:
605:
354:
314:
228:
198:
87:
10013:
National Socialist League of the Reich for Physical Exercise
884:
882:
6053:
Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit
4194:
2039:
1323:
1145:
1081:
1079:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
954:
4037:
1272:
1064:
492:
Destruction of animal populations in Cyrenaica, 1910â1933
5889:
German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)
3878:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
1347:"Introduction: Benjamin and Bakhtin-Vision and Visuality"
1176:
1164:
1103:
879:
857:
855:
417:
The most common case of forced displacement was from the
1313:
1311:
1236:
1120:
1118:
1076:
1052:
1016:
997:
894:
1891:. Oxford ; New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
1135:
1133:
906:
799:
6488:
National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement
5829:
Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists
1607:. Vol. 3. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1296:
973:
852:
321:
as the death camps were visited by Nazi notables like
11062:
Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
3989:
International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine
2528:
Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction
1308:
1284:
1115:
1028:
3957:
International Criminal Court investigation in Darfur
1200:
1130:
1040:
985:
942:
867:
840:
448:'s secret burial by the Italians after he was hung.
1759:. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.
1248:
1224:
1188:
1091:
918:
828:
309:News about the genocide was heavily suppressed by
11472:
9390:Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics
3846:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
3592:
1841:The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
2786:German atrocities committed against Soviet POWs
1773:
1218:
936:
5582:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
467:According to Melvin Page and Penny Sonneberg,
5394:Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation
4053:
3079:Massacres of Hutus during the First Congo War
2055:
2002:"A Proposito di Una Biografia Su Italo Balbo"
1344:
808:
573:suspicion of being rebels in 1930 and 1931.
11211:
9445:Our Race Will Rule Undisputed Over The World
5602:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark
5577:National Socialist Movement (United Kingdom)
754:the origins of the horrendous Nazi crimes".
10393:Battle Organization of Russian Nationalists
5388:Fédération d'action nationale et européenne
3965:International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh
3705:PostâWorld War II Romanian war crime trials
1913:
1554:
1070:
888:
10878:Herero and Nama genocide and the Holocaust
10803:National Socialist German Students' League
10324:Union of Young Fascists â Vanguard (girls)
9455:A Racial Program for the Twentieth Century
6348:Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party
5597:National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden)
4973:National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party
4060:
4046:
3912:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
2062:
2048:
1983:Libyan Independence and the United Nations
1535:
1463:(2). Cambridge University Press: 127â147.
1431:
1412:
1266:
1242:
1058:
1022:
1010:
912:
676:Italian colonial governor general of Libya
456:On 20 June 1930, Italian military officer
10319:Union of Young Fascists â Vanguard (boys)
6498:National Socialist Patriotic Organisation
6043:United Hungarian National Socialist Party
5884:German National Movement in Liechtenstein
5300:British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women
2535:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
1985:. New Haven, USA: Yale University Press.
666:In April 1939, Nazi German Field Marshal
646:
11506:Genocide of indigenous peoples in Africa
9862:Scipio Africanus: The Defeat of Hannibal
6700:Canadian Association for Free Expression
6215:Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista
5280:Breton Social-National Workers' Movement
1838:
1740:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1450:
1417:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
1332:
967:
2407:Indigenous peoples in the United States
1819:
1605:The Cambridge World History of Genocide
1573:
1345:Docker, John; Jaireth, Subhash (2003).
1085:
979:
484:, an action that has been described as
58:Sid Ahmed el Maghrun concentration camp
11473:
10545:Hungarian National Defence Association
9415:Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals
6852:Christian Party (United States, 1930s)
6573:Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine
6548:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
6403:Front of National Revolutionary Action
6338:Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights
5994:National Socialist Working Association
5572:National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962)
5557:National Socialist Dutch Workers Party
5155:Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana
1999:
1961:
1932:
1886:
1867:
1696:
1677:
1648:
1621:
1602:
1516:
1497:
1317:
1302:
1290:
1230:
1182:
1170:
1158:
1139:
1124:
1109:
1097:
1046:
1034:
991:
948:
924:
900:
873:
861:
846:
834:
11526:Racially motivated violence in Africa
11180:
11097:
11052:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation
10986:November 1932 German federal election
10859:
9969:
9306:
7194:
7164:La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia
6994:National Socialist Party of Australia
5703:Parti Communautaire National-Européen
5587:National Socialist Movement of Norway
4796:
4395:
4079:
4041:
3942:
3823:
3591:
3568:Mass killings under communist regimes
3093:
2856:
2551:
2212:
2092:
2043:
1914:Nagar, Dawn; Mutasa, Charles (2018).
1797:. London ; New York: Routledge.
1792:
1774:Evans-Pritchard, Edward Evan (1954).
1735:
1502:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
1254:
1206:
674:, where he held discussions with the
601:â64,000 by 1936 and 110,000 by 1940.
10294:National Youth Organisation (Greece)
10069:Francisco Franco National Foundation
7119:National Socialist Movement of Chile
5929:National Democratic Party of Germany
3517:Terminology of the Armenian genocide
1980:
1889:The Italian Empire and the Great War
1824:. New York: Addison-Wesley Longman.
1754:
1278:
1194:
770:Estimations of death tolls include:
366:, but they also occurred during the
351:battle and massacre at Shar al-Shatt
10909:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
10793:Frente de Estudiantes Sindicalistas
10274:National Socialist Liberation Front
7124:National Universitary Concentration
6964:Australian National Socialist Party
6802:National Socialist Liberation Front
6633:Union of Bulgarian National Legions
6163:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)
5989:National Socialist Freedom Movement
5924:National Democratic Party (Austria)
5698:Organisation of National Socialists
5592:National Socialist Union of Finland
3753:War crimes trials in Soviet Estonia
1778:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1436:. London ; New York: Longman.
734:, describing the abuses during the
294:, mass executions of civilians and
259:from 225,000 to 142,000 civilians.
210:
13:
11181:
10991:March 1933 German federal election
10783:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
10453:Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood
9993:Chamber of Fasces and Corporations
9882:Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht
9405:The Last Will of a Russian Fascist
7099:National Fascist Party (Argentina)
6648:Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood
6443:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
6343:Bosnian Movement of National Pride
5909:Hungarian National Socialist Party
5859:Christian National Socialist Front
5811:World Union of National Socialists
5728:Patriotic People's Movement (1993)
5414:French National-Collectivist Party
5063:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
4963:Nasyonal Aktivite ve Zinde Ä°nkiĆaf
4868:Azerbaijan National Democrat Party
1682:. London and New York: Routledge.
231:and the systematic destruction of
14:
11552:
10249:Korean National Youth Association
9970:
9435:The Myth of the Twentieth Century
6822:Nationalist Front (United States)
6782:National Alliance (United States)
6553:The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov
6468:National-Christian Defense League
5979:Greater German People's Community
5757:Scottish Democratic Fascist Party
4948:Korean National Youth Association
1576:The Journal of Holocaust Research
349:, such as the ones following the
296:refusing to take prisoners of war
11453:
11011:1934 Montreux Fascist conference
10615:National Socialism / White Power
7037:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance
6603:Russian Women's Fascist Movement
6533:National Socialism / White Power
5944:National Movement of Switzerland
5404:Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party
4825:Muslim Association of the Lictor
3943:
3824:
3094:
2857:
2552:
2213:
1966:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
1918:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
1870:Storia del colonialismo italiano
1626:. Albany, New York: SUNY Press.
1538:The Origins of the Libyan Nation
412:
247:. Near 50% of the population of
152:
50:
10808:Sindicato Español Universitario
10039:Agrarian Trade Union Federation
10008:Italian Nationalist Association
7109:Nationalist Liberation Alliance
6891:Revolutionary Mexicanist Action
6747:Fascist League of North America
6710:Citizens for Foreign Aid Reform
6330:Eastern and Southeastern Europe
6116:Fasci Italiani di Combattimento
5914:Kampfbund Deutscher Sozialisten
5201:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
2366:Indigenous peoples in Australia
2093:
1622:Ahmida, Ali Abdullatif (2009).
1517:Ahmida, Ali Abdullatif (2020).
1377:
1338:
764:
141:
11531:Anti-Islam sentiment in Africa
11486:Italian colonisation in Africa
11315:of Poles during the Partitions
10788:Avanguardia Giovanile Fascista
10470:Fasci di Azione Rivoluzionaria
10202:GioventĂč Italiana del Littorio
10109:National Popular Consciousness
6720:Parti national social chrétien
6423:Greek National Socialist Party
6193:National Fascist Party (Italy)
6168:Falange Española Independiente
6121:Fascio d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
5919:Liechtenstein Homeland Service
5607:National Socialists of Finland
5231:Northern / Northwestern Europe
4968:National Socialism Association
3282:Genocide of indigenous peoples
2881:Indigenous peoples in Paraguay
2182:Mongols in the Delhi Sultanate
1703:The Journal of African History
636:Allied administration of Libya
425:
1:
10904:Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
10645:Russian National Unity (2000)
10428:Combat Terrorist Organization
10309:Patriotic/Eureka Youth League
9400:Kokutairon and Pure Socialism
6999:Progressive Nationalist Party
6812:National States' Rights Party
6111:Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
5399:Finnish People's Organisation
5325:British People's Party (2005)
5320:British People's Party (1939)
5310:British National Party (1960)
4797:
3997:Ukraine v. Russian Federation
2301:Jews in the Cossack Hetmanate
1947:10.1080/2201473X.2016.1153251
1588:10.1080/23256249.2019.1548163
1457:Contemporary European History
1405:
567:
377:
251:was deported and interned in
44:Italian colonization of Libya
11124:Fascist movements by country
10705:Ukrainian People's Militsiya
10448:Croatian National Resistance
10314:Union of Fascist Little Ones
10244:Juventudes de AcciĂłn Popular
10239:Jeunesse Populaire Française
10172:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha
10139:Russian Fascist Organization
9731:Revue d'histoire du fascisme
7174:Tacuara Nationalist Movement
7149:Popular Representation Party
7114:National Liberation Movement
7067:Brazilian Integralist Action
7047:Argentine Nationalist Action
6727:Fascism in the United States
6448:Lithuanian Nationalist Union
6358:Croatian National Resistance
6353:Croatian Liberation Movement
6255:National Union (Italy, 1923)
6250:National Front (Spain, 2006)
6245:National Front (Spain, 1986)
6158:Falange Española de las JONS
5964:National Union (Switzerland)
5954:National Radical Camp (1993)
5939:National Front (Switzerland)
5617:National Union (Netherlands)
5454:International Third Position
5429:General Dutch Fascist League
5372:English National Association
5078:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha
4815:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
4396:
4105:Aestheticization of politics
3928:CroatiaâSerbia genocide case
3729:Nuremberg Military Tribunals
3575:Anti-communist mass killings
2309:Indigenous peoples in Canada
2245:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
2069:
1853:10.1080/03086534.2013.836358
1820:Cardoza, Anthony L. (2006).
1498:Duggan, Christopher (2008).
1451:De Grand, Alexander (2004).
1413:Vandewalle, Dirk J. (2012).
821:
604:Many Libyans also went into
241:Italian colonial authorities
7:
11481:Italian war crimes in Libya
10860:
10565:Jewish Defense Organization
10438:Corpul Muncitoresc Legionar
10433:Confederation of the Nation
10114:People's Party Our Slovakia
9832:The Daughter of the Samurai
9541:Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung
9370:The Fourth Political Theory
9345:Did Six Million Really Die?
7072:Brazilian Integralist Front
6979:National Action (Australia)
6916:Nationalist Front of Mexico
6864:Traditionalist Worker Party
6807:National Socialist Movement
6792:Nationalist Social Club-131
6315:Unidad Falangista Montañesa
6173:Falangist Movement of Spain
5969:Nationalist Front (Germany)
5723:Patriotic People's Movement
5150:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
4958:Liberal Party (South Korea)
4067:
3862:Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal
3030:National Population Program
1868:Aruffo, Alessandro (2007).
1555:Shillington, Kevin (2018).
1521:. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
1351:Journal of Narrative Theory
638:prior to independence, the
451:
10:
11557:
11491:Ethnic cleansing in Africa
11300:F-scale (personality test)
11192:Authoritarian conservatism
10685:Sudetendeutsches Freikorps
7195:
7154:Popular Socialist Vanguard
7079:Falangism in Latin America
7057:Bolivian Socialist Falange
7052:Argentine Patriotic League
6989:National Socialist Network
6787:National Renaissance Party
6705:Canadian Union of Fascists
6523:National Renaissance Front
6503:National Socialist Society
6478:National Fascist Community
6275:Republican Social Movement
6240:National Democracy (Spain)
6235:National Democracy (Italy)
6153:Falange Española Auténtica
5959:National Revival of Poland
5874:Free German Workers' Party
5762:Scottish Protestant League
5688:Order of Flemish Militants
5647:Nordic Resistance Movement
5512:National Alliance (Sweden)
5487:Mouvement d'Action Civique
5038:Rastriya Prajatantra Party
4978:Nationalist Movement Party
4080:
3777:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
3721:Hamburg RavensbrĂŒck trials
3547:Effects on young survivors
2982:Sabra and Shatila massacre
1757:The Dark Side of Democracy
1736:SegrĂš, Claudio G. (1974).
1624:The Making of Modern Libya
1432:Mack Smith, Denis (1976).
670:made an official visit to
332:
292:use of concentration camps
18:
11443:
11187:
11176:
11104:
11098:
11093:
11039:
10973:
10917:
10886:
10870:
10866:
10855:
10821:
10775:
10640:Russian Imperial Movement
10630:OstmÀrkische Sturmscharen
10610:National Republican Guard
10349:
10304:Ăsterreichisches Jungvolk
10269:National League of Sweden
10147:
10104:National Policy Institute
10026:
9980:
9976:
9965:
9916:
9895:
9809:
9483:
9475:Who Are the Mind Benders?
9450:Protestantische Rompilger
9317:
9313:
9307:
9302:
8953:
8722:
8641:
8570:
8499:
8393:
8327:
8261:
8030:
7944:
7908:
7852:
7811:
7540:
7434:
7373:
7317:
7246:
7205:
7201:
7190:
7134:Patriot Front (Argentina)
7022:
6959:Australian Defence League
6929:
6911:National Synarchist Union
6906:National Pro Patria Party
6797:National Socialist Legion
6675:
6588:Russian Imperial Movement
6483:National Fascist Movement
6328:
6285:Sammarinese Fascist Party
6230:National Alliance July 18
6225:National Alliance (Spain)
6066:
5819:
5622:National Union (Portugal)
5567:National Socialist League
5532:National League of Sweden
5464:Lalli Alliance of Finland
5377:European Liberation Front
5330:British Union of Fascists
5265:Black Front (Netherlands)
5229:
4843:
4807:
4803:
4792:
4726:Syrian Social Nationalism
4402:
4391:
4347:
4090:
4086:
4075:
3951:
3832:
3745:Ulm Einsatzkommando trial
3713:Supreme National Tribunal
3603:
3584:
3494:
3416:
3319:
3197:
3104:
2867:
2562:
2324:Residential school system
2223:
2103:
2077:
1715:10.1017/S0021853700034241
1536:Baldinetti, Anna (2013).
1469:10.1017/S0960777304001602
1415:A history of modern Libya
715:
482:Italian colonist settlers
436:It was in Slug camp that
353:. On the other side, the
339:Italian invasion of Libya
220:'Evil'), was the
165:
147:
137:
93:
82:
74:
64:
49:
37:
32:
11541:Second Italo-Senussi War
11516:Violence against Muslims
11369:Redâgreenâbrown alliance
10950:Italian economic battles
10700:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
10570:Kataeb Regulatory Forces
10368:Albanian Fascist Militia
10217:Faith and Beauty Society
10099:National Party of Europe
10059:European Social Movement
9998:Grand Council of Fascism
9872:The Siege of the Alcazar
7144:Popular Freedom Alliance
6984:National Democrats Party
6949:Australia First Movement
6896:Mexican Democratic Party
6847:Silver Legion of America
6528:National Salvation Front
6518:National Romanian Fascio
6508:National Social Movement
6473:National Christian Party
6463:National Bolshevik Party
6458:National Bolshevik Front
6398:For the Native Language!
6363:Croatian Party of Rights
6203:Republican Fascist Party
6101:Democratic Fascist Party
5934:National Front (Hungary)
5899:Hungarian National Front
5657:Norwegian Defence League
5562:National Socialist Front
5517:National Corporate Party
5434:Greater Britain Movement
5419:French Nationalist Party
5285:British Democratic Party
5239:Academic Karelia Society
5068:Bharatiya Gau Raksha Dal
4835:Young Egypt Party (1933)
4175:Economic interventionism
2616:Christians in Diyarbekir
1935:Settler Colonial Studies
1872:(in Italian). Datanews.
1663:10.1179/007516306X142924
1434:Mussolini's Roman Empire
757:
347:massacres during the war
237:Second Italo-Senussi War
40:Second Italo-Senussi War
21:Second Italo-Senussi War
11275:Conservative Revolution
11119:British fascist parties
10960:28 May 1926 coup d'Ă©tat
10660:Serbian Volunteer Corps
10443:Croatian Defence Forces
10299:Opera Nazionale Balilla
10289:National Youth Alliance
10279:National Youth (Sweden)
10207:Great Japan Youth Party
9842:Europa: The Last Battle
9531:La Conquista del Estado
9470:A Warning to the Hindus
9350:The Doctrine of Fascism
9335:The Culture of Critique
9330:La Conquista del Estado
7042:Argentine Fascist Party
6493:National Party â Greeks
6453:National Agrarian Party
6210:Italian Social Movement
6198:Italian Social Republic
5869:Eidgenössische Sammlung
5683:Official National Front
5552:National Socialist Bloc
5449:Imperial Fascist League
5357:Clerical People's Party
5120:Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh
5095:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh
5048:Religious Zionist Party
4943:Korea Nationalist Party
3554:Politics of recognition
2109:Destruction of Carthage
1776:The Sanusi of Cyrenaica
889:Nagar & Mutasa 2018
11521:Persecution of Muslims
11511:Anti-Arabism in Africa
11212:
10981:March of the Iron Will
10284:National Youth (Italy)
10232:League of German Girls
10187:Fascist Union of Youth
10182:Ethiopian Lictor Youth
10074:Friends of New Germany
9924:Art of the Third Reich
9801:Wochenspruch der NSDAP
7104:National Fascist Union
7089:Iron Guard (Argentina)
6879:White Aryan Resistance
6662:Yugoslav Radical Union
6598:Russian National Unity
6368:Crusade of Romanianism
6295:Struggle of the People
6290:Spanish Military Union
6260:National Union (Spain)
6081:Albanian Fascist Party
6048:Volksdeutsche Bewegung
5806:White Aryan Resistance
5708:Party of Finnish Labor
5642:The Nordic Realm Party
5542:National Popular Rally
5474:League of Saint George
5409:Flemish National Union
5367:English Defence League
5315:British National Party
5252:Autonome Nationalisten
5172:Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram
5130:Muslim Rashtriya Manch
5073:Bharatiya Janata Party
4983:Nationalist Task Party
4599:Revisionist Maximalism
4304:Social interventionism
4005:South Africa v. Israel
3973:Rohingya genocide case
3510:Names of the Holocaust
2974:Chittagong Hill Tracts
2682:Kinder der Landstrasse
2568:Late Ottoman genocides
2000:Goglia, Luigi (1987).
1887:Wilcox, Vanda (2021).
1795:The Modern Middle East
1755:Mann, Michael (2005).
1559:. London: Bloomsbury.
647:Links to the Holocaust
389:settler colonial state
25:The Holocaust in Libya
11431:Women in Nazi Germany
11258:Identitarian movement
10747:Weerbaarheidsafdeling
10690:Terror Against Terror
10560:Jewish Defense League
10520:Greenshirts (Romania)
10162:Albanian Lictor Youth
9867:Der Sieg des Glaubens
9791:Völkischer Beobachter
9686:Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift
9676:Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift
9551:La Difesa della Razza
7084:Female Peronist Party
7062:Brazilian Integralism
7014:United Patriots Front
6954:Australia First Party
6944:Antipodean Resistance
6901:Mexican Fascist Party
6618:Slovak People's Party
6613:Serbian Radical Party
6593:Russian Fascist Party
6513:National Radical Camp
6413:German People's Party
6373:Ethnic National Union
6106:European Nation State
6028:Socialist Reich Party
6011:Positive Christianity
5949:National Radical Camp
5879:German Faith Movement
5864:Deutsche Reichspartei
5849:Black Front (Germany)
5718:Patriotic Alternative
5612:National Syndicalists
5245:Ailtirà na hAiséirghe
5177:Vishva Hindu Parishad
5145:Rashtriya Sikh Sangat
5140:Rashtra Sevika Samiti
5100:Bharat Vikas Parishad
5090:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh
5023:Progress Party (Iran)
4918:Jewish National Front
4893:Concordia Association
4294:Reactionary modernism
3870:Bosnian genocide case
3524:Holocaust terminology
3167:Christians under ISIS
2905:1966 anti-Igbo pogrom
2334:1740 Batavia massacre
2158:Harrying of the North
1981:Pelt, Adrian (1970).
1697:Wright, John (1995).
1678:Wright, John (2022).
1540:. London: Routledge.
1363:10.1353/jnt.2011.0043
1281:, p. 500, n. 89.
1269:, p. 217, n. 11.
235:during and after the
11021:4th of August Regime
10798:German Student Union
10418:Blueshirts (Ireland)
10264:Nationale Jeugdstorm
10192:Frente de Juventudes
10079:German American Bund
10003:Imperial Way Faction
9929:Fascist architecture
9641:MĂŒnchener Beobachter
9576:La France au travail
9375:Hitlers Zweites Buch
7032:Agrarian Labor Party
6921:Order of Nine Angles
6757:Goyim Defense League
6752:German American Bund
6543:Order of Nine Angles
6076:ADĂâSpanish Identity
6033:Sudeten German Party
5854:Bund Deutscher Osten
5693:Order of Nine Angles
5507:National Action (UK)
5439:Groupe Collaboration
5424:French Popular Party
5221:White Shirts Society
5135:Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas
5125:Jammu Praja Parishad
5085:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
5013:Palestine Arab Party
4993:Nation Party of Iran
4878:Black Dragon Society
4570:Reform bureaucratism
4365:Fascism and ideology
4232:National syndicalism
4115:Anti-intellectualism
4021:Nicaragua v. Germany
3920:Khmer Rouge Tribunal
3296:Utilitarian genocide
3275:Transgender genocide
2642:Osage Indian murders
2342:Great Gypsy Round-up
1916:Africa and the World
1793:Pappé, Ilan (2005).
1500:The Force of Destiny
1219:Evans-Pritchard 1954
1161:, p. 42, n. 10.
937:Evans-Pritchard 1954
655:. Italian-sponsored
280:forced death marches
116:forced death marches
11460:Politics portal
11026:Anti-Comintern Pact
10413:Blueshirts (Canada)
10373:Atomwaffen Division
10259:Mocidade Portuguesa
10124:Republic (Slovakia)
10119:Popular Force Party
10064:Finnish Realm Union
9887:Triumph of the Will
9877:Lo squadrone bianco
9626:Kansallissosialisti
9511:The American Review
7169:Revolutionary Union
6842:Rise Above Movement
6777:League of the South
6737:American Nazi Party
6643:UstaĆĄe in Australia
6178:Freethinkers' Party
6023:The Right (Germany)
5894:German Social Union
5713:Party of the Swedes
5527:National Front (UK)
5494:Mouvement Franciste
5362:Dutch Fascist Union
5216:Turkish Union Party
5110:Hindu Makkal Katchi
4988:National Will Party
4883:Blue Shirts Society
4746:National Bolshevism
4702:Romanianism/Stelism
4155:Cult of personality
4140:Class collaboration
3407:Settler colonialism
3356:Forced assimilation
3062:Srebrenica massacre
2834:Chechens and Ingush
2592:Thracian Bulgarians
2438:Sand Creek massacre
2399:Siege of Tripolitsa
2150:Ancestral Puebloans
1964:Italian Colonialism
1335:, pp. 617â643.
1173:, pp. 175â190.
1112:, pp. 150â158.
970:, pp. 127â147.
903:, pp. 340â353.
779:"more than 40,000"
736:Scramble for Africa
493:
284:settler colonialism
276:forced displacement
253:concentration camps
178:settler colonialism
128:concentration camps
120:settler colonialism
112:forced displacement
11248:Alt-right pipeline
11159:Speeches by Hitler
11114:Books about Hitler
11001:Austrian Civil War
10945:Aventine Secession
10222:Deutsches Jungvolk
10129:Resistance Records
10034:Adelaide Institute
9736:Das Schwarze Korps
9721:Il Popolo d'Italia
9661:Neue Anthropologie
9546:Das Deutsche MĂ€del
9465:The Turner Diaries
9385:Impeachment of Man
9360:For My Legionaries
9211:Riva-AgĂŒero y Osma
8073:Torrente Ballester
6578:Ratniks (Bulgaria)
6563:Patriotic Alliance
5779:Third Way (France)
5741:Phalange Française
5270:Blood & Honour
5043:Reform bureaucrats
5028:Philippine Falange
4741:National-anarchism
4452:Christian Identity
4279:Proletarian nation
3886:Slobodan MiloĆĄeviÄ
3737:Erich von Manstein
3349:Extermination camp
3110:Effacer le tableau
2873:Hyderabadi Muslims
2818:Nanshitou Massacre
2802:Muslims and Croats
2504:Hamidian massacres
2391:Al-Jawazi massacre
2381:Stolen Generations
2084:list by death toll
1185:, p. 328-330.
741:Belgian atrocities
697:, the head of the
630:in Libya in 1969,
491:
257:population decline
11468:
11467:
11439:
11438:
11426:Völkisch movement
11384:Scientific racism
11349:Para/semi-fascism
11290:Fascist mysticism
11285:Fascist (epithet)
11172:
11171:
11089:
11088:
11085:
11084:
11031:Spanish Civil War
10851:
10850:
10847:
10846:
10757:Westland New Post
10167:Arab Lictor Youth
9961:
9960:
9957:
9956:
9949:Nazism and cinema
9944:Nazi architecture
9611:Hrvatski Domobran
9596:GioventĂč Fascista
9556:Eleftheros Kosmos
9536:The Daily Stormer
9410:Manifesto of Race
9355:Fascist Manifesto
9298:
9297:
9294:
9293:
8542:Giménez Caballero
7773:Strasser (Gregor)
7218:Campbell (Graeme)
7186:
7185:
7182:
7181:
7159:Republican League
7129:New Triumph Party
7004:Reclaim Australia
6817:National Vanguard
6772:LaRouche movement
6685:Fascism in Canada
6538:Occupy Pedophilia
6280:The Right (Italy)
6270:New Force (Spain)
6265:New Force (Italy)
6143:Falange Auténtica
6138:La Falange (1999)
6091:Brothers of Italy
6016:German Christians
5834:Arrow Cross Party
5677:L'Ćuvre Française
5537:Nationalist Party
5522:National Fascisti
5008:Pan-Iranist Party
4998:New Life Movement
4788:
4787:
4736:Third Positionism
4502:L'Ćuvre Française
4420:Orthodox Peronism
4387:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4370:Fascism worldwide
4185:Heroic capitalism
4035:
4034:
4031:
4030:
3938:
3937:
3819:
3818:
3665:Euthanasia trials
3585:Legal proceedings
3328:Cultural genocide
3254:Cultural genocide
3193:
3192:
3126:Masalit massacres
3089:
3088:
2990:Sri Lankan Tamils
2897:Arabs in Zanzibar
2852:
2851:
2770:Three Alls policy
2547:
2546:
2480:Putumayo genocide
2208:
2207:
1973:978-0-312-23649-6
1925:978-3-319-62589-8
1898:978-0-19-882294-3
1879:978-88-7981-315-0
1804:978-0-415-54371-2
1785:978-1-01-377478-2
1766:978-0-521-83130-7
1747:978-0-226-74474-2
1689:978-1-032-32248-3
1633:978-1-4384-2891-8
1566:978-1-137-50403-6
1557:History of Africa
1547:978-0-415-84562-5
1528:978-0-367-46889-7
1519:Genocide in Libya
1509:978-0-618-35367-5
1443:978-0-582-50266-6
1424:978-1-139-09458-0
1088:, pp. 22â42.
610:Tunisian campaign
595:Italo-Turkish War
585:, and 576,000 in
565:
564:
255:, resulting in a
219:
191:
190:
11548:
11458:
11457:
11217:
11178:
11177:
11095:
11094:
11072:Nuremberg Trials
11016:Romani Holocaust
10940:Beer Hall Putsch
10868:
10867:
10857:
10856:
10762:Yokusan Sonendan
9978:
9977:
9967:
9966:
9908:Ethnic Cleansing
9847:The Great Appeal
9817:L'Armata Azzurra
9706:Parole der Woche
9425:My Autobiography
9315:
9314:
9304:
9303:
8527:FernĂĄndez-Cuesta
8113:Ciano (Galeazzo)
8108:Ciano (Costanzo)
7203:
7202:
7192:
7191:
6939:Action Zealandia
6869:Vanguard America
6378:Eurasia Movement
6220:Juntas Españolas
6148:Falange Española
6131:SecciĂłn Femenina
5501:Nasjonal Samling
5480:Les Identitaires
5352:Centre Party '86
5305:British Movement
5290:British Fascists
4858:Al-Muthanna Club
4805:
4804:
4794:
4793:
4393:
4392:
4314:State capitalism
4299:Social Darwinism
4130:Authoritarianism
4120:Anti-materialism
4088:
4087:
4077:
4076:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4039:
4038:
4024:
4016:
4008:
4000:
3992:
3984:
3976:
3968:
3960:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3931:
3923:
3915:
3905:
3897:
3894:Radovan KaradĆŸiÄ
3889:
3881:
3873:
3865:
3857:
3854:Belgrade Process
3849:
3841:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3796:
3788:
3785:Treblinka trials
3780:
3772:
3764:
3756:
3748:
3740:
3732:
3724:
3716:
3708:
3700:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3625:Ăpuration lĂ©gale
3620:
3612:
3598:
3595:Holocaust trials
3589:
3588:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3436:
3429:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3342:Ethnic cleansing
3337:
3330:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3215:
3208:
3186:
3178:
3170:
3162:
3159:Shias under ISIS
3154:
3146:
3138:
3128:
3121:
3113:
3099:
3091:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3064:
3057:
3049:
3041:
3033:
3025:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2961:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2932:
2924:
2916:
2908:
2900:
2892:
2884:
2876:
2862:
2854:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2813:
2805:
2797:
2794:Serbs in Croatia
2789:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2754:Nanjing Massacre
2749:
2746:Parsley massacre
2741:
2738:Polish Operation
2733:
2730:Romani Holocaust
2725:
2717:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2685:
2677:
2674:NapalpĂ massacre
2669:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2627:
2619:
2611:
2603:
2595:
2585:
2578:
2570:
2557:
2549:
2548:
2538:
2530:
2523:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2441:
2433:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2402:
2394:
2384:
2376:
2368:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2304:
2296:
2288:
2280:
2272:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2218:
2210:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2166:Mongol conquests
2161:
2153:
2145:
2135:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2098:
2090:
2089:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2032:
1996:
1977:
1958:
1929:
1910:
1883:
1864:
1835:
1822:Benito Mussolini
1816:
1789:
1770:
1751:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1693:
1674:
1645:
1618:
1599:
1570:
1551:
1532:
1513:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1447:
1428:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1389:www.amazon.co.uk
1381:
1375:
1374:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1321:
1315:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1143:
1137:
1128:
1122:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1074:
1071:Shillington 2018
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
995:
989:
983:
977:
971:
965:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
877:
871:
865:
864:, p. 48-65.
859:
850:
844:
838:
832:
815:
812:
806:
803:
791:
768:
695:Heinrich Himmler
599:Italian settlers
510:Sheep and Goats
494:
490:
486:ethnic cleansing
469:Benito Mussolini
462:Rodolfo Graziani
288:chemical weapons
268:ethnic cleansing
245:Benito Mussolini
214:
212:
197:, also known in
182:anti-Arab racism
158:
156:
155:
124:chemical warfare
104:ethnic cleansing
54:
30:
29:
11556:
11555:
11551:
11550:
11549:
11547:
11546:
11545:
11471:
11470:
11469:
11464:
11452:
11435:
11280:Europe a Nation
11183:
11168:
11149:Nazi ideologues
11100:
11081:
11035:
10969:
10965:Libyan genocide
10913:
10882:
10862:
10843:
10817:
10771:
10480:Falange Militia
10345:
10177:Blue-and-Blacks
10157:Adler und Falke
10143:
10022:
9972:
9953:
9912:
9891:
9805:
9671:Het Nieuwe Volk
9616:Je suis partout
9479:
9309:
9290:
9176:Phibunsongkhram
8949:
8718:
8684:Mosley (Oswald)
8637:
8566:
8547:Primo de Rivera
8495:
8389:
8323:
8257:
8026:
7940:
7904:
7848:
7807:
7778:Strasser (Otto)
7536:
7430:
7369:
7313:
7242:
7213:Campbell (Eric)
7197:
7178:
7139:Popular Dignity
7018:
6925:
6767:Identity Evropa
6671:
6324:
6310:Tricolour Flame
6305:Terza Posizione
6188:Italian fascism
6183:Imperium Europa
6068:Southern Europe
6062:
5844:Austrian Nazism
5839:Artgemeinschaft
5815:
5773:Terre et Peuple
5663:Nouvelle Droite
5652:Northern League
5259:Bases AutĂłnomas
5225:
5033:Rastakhiz Party
4913:Iran-e-No Party
4908:Hindu Mahasabha
4888:Brit HaBirionim
4839:
4799:
4784:
4714:Neo-Eurasianism
4695:Neo-Legionarism
4398:
4379:
4343:
4339:Totalitarianism
4324:Supercapitalism
4264:One-party state
4100:Actual idealism
4082:
4071:
4066:
4036:
4027:
4019:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3987:
3981:Uyghur Tribunal
3979:
3971:
3963:
3955:
3947:
3944:
3934:
3926:
3918:
3910:
3900:
3892:
3884:
3876:
3868:
3860:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3828:
3825:
3815:
3807:
3801:Fedorenko trial
3799:
3791:
3783:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3719:
3711:
3703:
3697:Stutthof trials
3695:
3687:
3679:
3673:Nuremberg trial
3671:
3663:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3633:Majdanek trials
3631:
3623:
3615:
3609:Krasnodar trial
3607:
3599:
3593:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3432:
3425:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3211:
3204:
3189:
3181:
3173:
3165:
3157:
3149:
3141:
3135:Southern Kaduna
3133:
3124:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3095:
3085:
3077:
3069:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3036:
3028:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2980:
2972:
2964:
2956:
2947:
2940:
2935:
2927:
2919:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2887:
2879:
2871:
2863:
2858:
2848:
2840:
2832:
2824:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2722:Simele massacre
2720:
2712:
2704:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2622:
2614:
2606:
2598:
2590:
2581:
2573:
2566:
2558:
2553:
2543:
2533:
2526:
2518:
2512:Herero and Nama
2510:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2412:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2379:
2371:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2322:
2314:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2214:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2140:
2131:
2123:
2117:Asiatic Vespers
2115:
2107:
2099:
2094:
2081:
2073:
2068:
2038:
2030:
2028:
1993:
1974:
1926:
1899:
1880:
1832:
1805:
1786:
1767:
1748:
1727:
1725:
1690:
1651:Italian Studies
1634:
1615:
1567:
1548:
1529:
1510:
1489:
1487:
1444:
1425:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1393:
1391:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1324:
1316:
1309:
1305:, p. 9-10.
1301:
1297:
1289:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1267:Vandewalle 2012
1265:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1243:Mack Smith 1976
1241:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1217:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1146:
1138:
1131:
1123:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1096:
1092:
1084:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1059:Baldinetti 2013
1057:
1053:
1045:
1041:
1033:
1029:
1023:Mack Smith 1976
1021:
1017:
1011:Vandewalle 2012
1009:
998:
990:
986:
978:
974:
966:
955:
947:
943:
935:
931:
923:
919:
913:Vandewalle 2012
911:
907:
899:
895:
887:
880:
872:
868:
860:
853:
845:
841:
833:
829:
824:
819:
818:
813:
809:
804:
800:
795:
794:
769:
765:
760:
718:
657:Arabic language
649:
632:Muammar Gaddafi
628:coming to power
570:
458:Pietro Badoglio
454:
442:Omar al-Mukhtar
438:Omar al-Mukhtar
431:Evans-Pritchard
428:
419:Jebel Al-Akthar
415:
407:Jabal al Akhdar
403:Jabal al Akhdar
380:
335:
195:Libyan genocide
170:Italian fascism
153:
151:
96:
60:
56:Inmates at the
33:Libyan genocide
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
11554:
11544:
11543:
11538:
11533:
11528:
11523:
11518:
11513:
11508:
11503:
11501:1930s in Libya
11498:
11496:1920s in Libya
11493:
11488:
11483:
11466:
11465:
11463:
11462:
11450:
11444:
11441:
11440:
11437:
11436:
11434:
11433:
11428:
11423:
11418:
11413:
11408:
11403:
11401:Social fascism
11398:
11397:
11396:
11391:
11381:
11379:Sansepolcrismo
11376:
11371:
11366:
11361:
11356:
11351:
11346:
11341:
11336:
11331:
11330:
11329:
11327:of South Tyrol
11322:Italianization
11319:
11318:
11317:
11307:
11302:
11297:
11295:Feudal fascism
11292:
11287:
11282:
11277:
11272:
11267:
11262:
11261:
11260:
11255:
11250:
11245:
11235:
11234:
11233:
11228:
11223:
11218:
11209:
11204:
11199:
11188:
11185:
11184:
11182:Related topics
11174:
11173:
11170:
11169:
11167:
11166:
11161:
11156:
11151:
11146:
11140:
11135:
11130:
11121:
11116:
11111:
11105:
11102:
11101:
11091:
11090:
11087:
11086:
11083:
11082:
11080:
11079:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11059:
11054:
11049:
11043:
11041:
11037:
11036:
11034:
11033:
11028:
11023:
11018:
11013:
11008:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10983:
10977:
10975:
10971:
10970:
10968:
10967:
10962:
10957:
10952:
10947:
10942:
10937:
10932:
10930:Corfu incident
10927:
10921:
10919:
10915:
10914:
10912:
10911:
10906:
10901:
10896:
10890:
10888:
10884:
10883:
10881:
10880:
10874:
10872:
10864:
10863:
10853:
10852:
10849:
10848:
10845:
10844:
10842:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10825:
10823:
10819:
10818:
10816:
10815:
10813:Student Action
10810:
10805:
10800:
10795:
10790:
10785:
10779:
10777:
10773:
10772:
10770:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10749:
10744:
10743:
10742:
10732:
10727:
10725:Walloon Legion
10722:
10717:
10712:
10710:UstaĆĄe Militia
10707:
10702:
10697:
10692:
10687:
10682:
10680:Sturmabteilung
10677:
10672:
10670:Sich Battalion
10667:
10662:
10657:
10652:
10647:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10617:
10612:
10607:
10602:
10597:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10572:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10517:
10512:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10495:Flemish Legion
10492:
10487:
10482:
10477:
10475:Falange Armata
10472:
10467:
10465:Einsatzgruppen
10462:
10461:
10460:
10450:
10445:
10440:
10435:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10410:
10405:
10400:
10398:Black Brigades
10395:
10390:
10385:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10365:
10363:Abhinav Bharat
10359:
10357:
10347:
10346:
10344:
10343:
10338:
10333:
10328:
10327:
10326:
10321:
10311:
10306:
10301:
10296:
10291:
10286:
10281:
10276:
10271:
10266:
10261:
10256:
10251:
10246:
10241:
10236:
10235:
10234:
10229:
10224:
10219:
10209:
10204:
10199:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10179:
10174:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10153:
10151:
10145:
10144:
10142:
10141:
10136:
10131:
10126:
10121:
10116:
10111:
10106:
10101:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10081:
10076:
10071:
10066:
10061:
10056:
10051:
10049:Casuals United
10046:
10041:
10036:
10030:
10028:
10024:
10023:
10021:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9984:
9982:
9974:
9973:
9963:
9962:
9959:
9958:
9955:
9954:
9952:
9951:
9946:
9941:
9936:
9934:Heroic realism
9931:
9926:
9920:
9918:
9917:Related topics
9914:
9913:
9911:
9910:
9905:
9899:
9897:
9893:
9892:
9890:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9813:
9811:
9807:
9806:
9804:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9766:TĂŒrkische Post
9763:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9533:
9528:
9526:The Blackshirt
9523:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9487:
9485:
9481:
9480:
9478:
9477:
9472:
9467:
9462:
9457:
9452:
9447:
9442:
9437:
9432:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9372:
9367:
9362:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9321:
9319:
9311:
9310:
9300:
9299:
9296:
9295:
9292:
9291:
9289:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9073:
9068:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9003:
9001:Castillo Armas
8998:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8968:
8963:
8957:
8955:
8951:
8950:
8948:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8726:
8724:
8720:
8719:
8717:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8679:Mosley (Diana)
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8645:
8643:
8642:United Kingdom
8639:
8638:
8636:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8574:
8572:
8568:
8567:
8565:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8522:Carrero Blanco
8519:
8514:
8509:
8503:
8501:
8497:
8496:
8494:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8397:
8395:
8391:
8390:
8388:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8331:
8329:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8265:
8263:
8259:
8258:
8256:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8034:
8032:
8028:
8027:
8025:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7948:
7946:
7942:
7941:
7939:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7912:
7910:
7906:
7905:
7903:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7856:
7854:
7850:
7849:
7847:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7815:
7813:
7809:
7808:
7806:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7544:
7542:
7538:
7537:
7535:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7452:Benoist-MĂ©chin
7449:
7444:
7438:
7436:
7432:
7431:
7429:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7377:
7375:
7371:
7370:
7368:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7321:
7319:
7315:
7314:
7312:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7250:
7248:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7209:
7207:
7199:
7198:
7188:
7187:
7184:
7183:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7075:
7074:
7069:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7028:
7026:
7020:
7019:
7017:
7016:
7011:
7009:True Blue Crew
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6935:
6933:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6887:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6855:
6854:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6732:American Front
6724:
6723:
6722:
6717:
6715:Heritage Front
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6681:
6679:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6653:
6652:
6651:
6650:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6608:Serbian Action
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6583:Romanian Front
6580:
6575:
6570:
6568:People's Party
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6334:
6332:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6300:Student Action
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6134:
6133:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6086:Balli Kombëtar
6083:
6078:
6072:
6070:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6038:The Third Path
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6019:
6018:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5825:
5823:
5821:Central Europe
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5791:
5789:Union Movement
5786:
5784:Third Way (UK)
5781:
5776:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5752:Rising Finland
5749:
5744:
5737:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5673:
5672:
5671:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5547:National Rally
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5471:
5469:Lapua Movement
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5347:Casuals United
5344:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5235:
5233:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5174:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5105:Ekal Vidyalaya
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5070:
5065:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4853:Abhinav Bharat
4849:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4830:Ossewabrandwag
4827:
4822:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4801:
4800:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4572:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4493:Neo-PĂ©tainism
4486:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4409:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4334:Third Position
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4212:
4207:
4205:Indoctrination
4202:
4197:
4192:
4190:Heroic realism
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4110:Anti-communism
4107:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4084:
4083:
4073:
4072:
4065:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4042:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4017:
4009:
4001:
3993:
3985:
3977:
3969:
3961:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3924:
3916:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3898:
3890:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3842:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3805:
3797:
3789:
3781:
3773:
3765:
3761:Eichmann trial
3757:
3749:
3741:
3733:
3725:
3717:
3709:
3701:
3693:
3685:
3677:
3669:
3661:
3653:
3645:
3641:CheĆmno trials
3637:
3629:
3621:
3613:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3434:Trivialization
3422:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3373:
3370:Killing Fields
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3179:
3171:
3163:
3155:
3147:
3139:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3114:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3075:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3050:
3042:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3006:Kuwaiti Bedoon
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2962:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2945:
2933:
2925:
2917:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2877:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2842:Crimean Tatars
2838:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2806:
2798:
2790:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2758:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2666:KantĆ Massacre
2662:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2434:
2426:
2422:Trail of Tears
2418:
2414:Indian removal
2403:
2395:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2377:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2320:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2253:Kashmiri Shias
2249:
2241:
2233:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2121:
2113:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2087:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2044:
2037:
2036:
1997:
1991:
1978:
1972:
1959:
1941:(3): 340â353.
1930:
1924:
1911:
1897:
1884:
1878:
1865:
1847:(4): 617â643.
1836:
1830:
1817:
1803:
1790:
1784:
1771:
1765:
1752:
1746:
1733:
1709:(2): 328â330.
1699:"Inside Libya"
1694:
1688:
1675:
1657:(2): 175â190.
1646:
1632:
1619:
1613:
1600:
1571:
1565:
1552:
1546:
1533:
1527:
1514:
1508:
1495:
1448:
1442:
1429:
1423:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1376:
1337:
1322:
1320:, p. 172.
1307:
1295:
1293:, p. 145.
1283:
1271:
1259:
1247:
1235:
1223:
1221:, p. 197.
1211:
1209:, p. 161.
1199:
1197:, p. 309.
1187:
1175:
1163:
1144:
1129:
1127:, p. 118.
1114:
1102:
1090:
1075:
1073:, p. 365.
1063:
1051:
1039:
1037:, p. 497.
1027:
1015:
996:
984:
982:, p. 109.
972:
953:
941:
939:, p. 189.
929:
917:
905:
893:
891:, p. 171.
878:
876:, p. 169.
866:
851:
849:, p. 130.
839:
826:
825:
823:
820:
817:
816:
807:
797:
796:
793:
792:
790:
789:
786:
783:
782:40,000â70,000
780:
777:
774:
762:
761:
759:
756:
717:
714:
703:Final Solution
693:Also in 1939,
684:Hermann Göring
668:Hermann Göring
648:
645:
640:United Nations
569:
566:
563:
562:
559:
556:
553:
549:
548:
545:
542:
539:
535:
534:
531:
528:
525:
521:
520:
517:
514:
511:
507:
506:
503:
500:
497:
453:
450:
427:
424:
414:
411:
393:French Algeria
379:
376:
368:Liberal period
334:
331:
233:Libyan culture
189:
188:
167:
163:
162:
149:
145:
144:
142:40,000â100,000
139:
135:
134:
97:
94:
91:
90:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
55:
47:
46:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11553:
11542:
11539:
11537:
11536:Death marches
11534:
11532:
11529:
11527:
11524:
11522:
11519:
11517:
11514:
11512:
11509:
11507:
11504:
11502:
11499:
11497:
11494:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11478:
11476:
11461:
11456:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11445:
11442:
11432:
11429:
11427:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11414:
11412:
11409:
11407:
11404:
11402:
11399:
11395:
11392:
11390:
11387:
11386:
11385:
11382:
11380:
11377:
11375:
11372:
11370:
11367:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11359:Proto-fascism
11357:
11355:
11352:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11328:
11325:
11324:
11323:
11320:
11316:
11313:
11312:
11311:
11310:Germanisation
11308:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11298:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11283:
11281:
11278:
11276:
11273:
11271:
11268:
11266:
11263:
11259:
11256:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11246:
11244:
11241:
11240:
11239:
11236:
11232:
11229:
11227:
11224:
11222:
11219:
11216:
11215:
11210:
11208:
11205:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11195:
11194:
11193:
11190:
11189:
11186:
11179:
11175:
11165:
11162:
11160:
11157:
11155:
11152:
11150:
11147:
11144:
11141:
11139:
11136:
11134:
11131:
11129:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11109:Anti-fascists
11107:
11106:
11103:
11096:
11092:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11057:The Holocaust
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11044:
11042:
11038:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10978:
10976:
10972:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10925:March on Rome
10923:
10922:
10920:
10916:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10891:
10889:
10885:
10879:
10876:
10875:
10873:
10869:
10865:
10858:
10854:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10826:
10824:
10822:International
10820:
10814:
10811:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10801:
10799:
10796:
10794:
10791:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10780:
10778:
10774:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10741:
10738:
10737:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10720:Walloon Guard
10718:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10691:
10688:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10676:
10675:Silver Shirts
10673:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10655:Schutzstaffel
10653:
10651:
10648:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10550:Interbrigades
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10490:Flemish Guard
10488:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10466:
10463:
10459:
10458:Bugojno group
10456:
10455:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10409:
10406:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10361:
10360:
10358:
10356:
10352:
10348:
10342:
10339:
10337:
10336:Wiking-Jugend
10334:
10332:
10329:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10316:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10305:
10302:
10300:
10297:
10295:
10292:
10290:
10287:
10285:
10282:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10270:
10267:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10240:
10237:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10227:JungmÀdelbund
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10214:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10154:
10152:
10150:
10146:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10045:
10042:
10040:
10037:
10035:
10032:
10031:
10029:
10025:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9985:
9983:
9981:Institutional
9979:
9975:
9971:Organizations
9968:
9964:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9921:
9919:
9915:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9900:
9898:
9894:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9852:The Old Guard
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9814:
9812:
9808:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9796:Die Wehrmacht
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9786:Volk en Staat
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9741:SfarmÄ-PiatrÄ
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9656:Nation Europa
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9488:
9486:
9482:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9466:
9463:
9461:
9458:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9448:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9438:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9322:
9320:
9316:
9312:
9305:
9301:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9261:Terre'Blanche
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9246:Seyss-Inquart
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9141:Merlika-Kruja
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8958:
8956:
8952:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8727:
8725:
8723:United States
8721:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8640:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8575:
8573:
8569:
8563:
8562:Serrano Suñer
8560:
8558:
8557:SĂĄnchez Mazas
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8537:Franco y Polo
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8504:
8502:
8498:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8456:Martsinkevich
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8398:
8396:
8392:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8332:
8330:
8326:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8266:
8264:
8260:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8035:
8033:
8029:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7943:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7913:
7911:
7907:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7851:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7839:Michaloliakos
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7810:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7539:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7472:ChĂąteaubriant
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7439:
7437:
7433:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7378:
7376:
7372:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7322:
7320:
7316:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7251:
7249:
7245:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7204:
7200:
7193:
7189:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7064:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7029:
7027:
7025:
7024:South America
7021:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6936:
6934:
6932:
6928:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6853:
6850:
6849:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6832:Patriot Front
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6728:
6725:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6695:Aryan Nations
6693:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6686:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6678:
6677:North America
6674:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6649:
6646:
6645:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6383:Eurasia Party
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6065:
6059:
6058:Wiking-Jugend
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5637:Nordic League
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5444:Heathen Front
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5295:Britain First
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5165:Vidya Bharati
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5115:Hindu Munnani
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5058:Sangh Parivar
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5003:Otzma Yehudit
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4938:Kokumin DĆmei
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4903:Golden Square
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4795:
4791:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4401:
4394:
4390:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4269:Perpetual war
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4211:
4210:Irrationalism
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4165:Direct action
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4125:Anti-pacifism
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4063:
4058:
4056:
4051:
4049:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3941:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3822:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3793:Sobibor trial
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3657:Belsen trials
3654:
3650:
3649:Dachau trials
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3617:Kharkov trial
3614:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3561:Justification
3558:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:The Holocaust
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3386:Death marches
3383:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3143:Iraqi Turkmen
3140:
3136:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3098:
3092:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2778:The Holocaust
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2660:(1920sâ1930s)
2659:
2658:Ingrian Finns
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2583:Pontic Greeks
2580:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2498:(1890sâ1900s)
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2321:
2318:(1700sâ1800s)
2317:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2168:(1200sâ1360s)
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1992:9948-13-491-5
1988:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1831:0-321-09587-1
1827:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1614:9781108487078
1610:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1333:Bernhard 2013
1329:
1327:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1304:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1280:
1275:
1268:
1263:
1257:, p. 28.
1256:
1251:
1245:, p. 41.
1244:
1239:
1232:
1227:
1220:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1179:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1142:, p. 15.
1141:
1136:
1134:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1111:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1072:
1067:
1061:, p. 48.
1060:
1055:
1049:, p. 61.
1048:
1043:
1036:
1031:
1025:, p. 40.
1024:
1019:
1013:, p. 31.
1012:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
994:, p. 85.
993:
988:
981:
976:
969:
968:De Grand 2004
964:
962:
960:
958:
951:, p. 17.
950:
945:
938:
933:
927:, p. 75.
926:
921:
915:, p. 33.
914:
909:
902:
897:
890:
885:
883:
875:
870:
863:
858:
856:
848:
843:
837:, p. 98.
836:
831:
827:
811:
802:
798:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
771:
767:
763:
755:
752:
748:
746:
742:
737:
733:
729:
728:Hannah Arendt
725:
723:
713:
711:
706:
704:
700:
696:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
654:
644:
641:
637:
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
574:
560:
557:
554:
551:
550:
546:
543:
540:
537:
536:
532:
529:
526:
523:
522:
518:
515:
512:
509:
508:
504:
501:
498:
496:
495:
489:
487:
483:
479:
473:
470:
465:
463:
459:
449:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
423:
420:
413:Death marches
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
394:
390:
386:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
360:racial hatred
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
311:Fascist Italy
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
286:, the use of
285:
281:
277:
273:
272:mass killings
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
227:
223:
217:
208:
204:
200:
196:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
164:
161:
160:Fascist Italy
150:
146:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
108:mass killings
105:
101:
98:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
69:Italian Libya
67:
63:
59:
53:
48:
45:
41:
36:
31:
26:
22:
11374:Roman salute
11354:Post-fascism
11344:Neosocialism
11334:Japanization
11270:Berlusconism
11265:Anti-fascism
11214:Maurrassisme
11164:SS personnel
11154:Nazi leaders
11077:Tokyo Trials
11067:End in Italy
11047:World War II
10996:Enabling Act
10964:
10740:Rusich Group
10735:Wagner Group
10540:Hlinka Guard
10515:Hitler Youth
10510:Hilfspolizei
10403:Black Legion
10378:Azov Brigade
10351:Paramilitary
10331:UstaĆĄe Youth
10212:Hitler Youth
9939:Hindutva pop
9711:Le Pays RĂ©el
9561:The European
9325:1776 Returns
8961:Arana Osorio
8598:Klyachkivsky
8517:Bilbao EguĂa
8486:StojadinoviÄ
7844:Papadopoulos
7593:Falkenhausen
7309:van de Wiele
7094:Nacionalismo
6974:Lads Society
6969:Centre Party
6623:Steel Shield
6408:German Party
5984:Nazi Germany
5793:
5771:
5747:Rexist Party
5739:
5734:PÄrkonkrusts
5732:
5675:
5661:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5459:Jeune Nation
5386:
5339:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5211:Tsagaan Khas
5187:Durga Vahini
5160:Seva Bharati
4928:Kataeb Party
4560:Intransigent
4497:Jeune Nation
4415:Nacionalismo
4309:Social order
4247:Palingenetic
4214:
4160:Dictatorship
4145:Conspiracism
3945:21st century
3902:Ratko MladiÄ
3826:20th century
3769:Belzec trial
3533:Genocide law
3393:Death squads
3303:Mass killing
3213:Autogenocide
3097:21st century
2860:1946 to 1999
2732:(1935â1945)
2690:Libyan Arabs
2689:
2555:1913 to 1945
2216:1490 to 1913
2029:. Retrieved
2009:
2005:
1982:
1963:
1938:
1934:
1915:
1888:
1869:
1844:
1840:
1821:
1794:
1775:
1756:
1738:Fourth Shore
1737:
1726:. Retrieved
1706:
1702:
1679:
1654:
1650:
1623:
1604:
1582:(1): 22â42.
1579:
1575:
1556:
1537:
1518:
1499:
1488:. Retrieved
1460:
1456:
1433:
1414:
1392:. Retrieved
1388:
1379:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1298:
1286:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1233:, p. 1.
1226:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1178:
1166:
1105:
1100:, p. 3.
1093:
1086:Finaldi 2019
1066:
1054:
1042:
1030:
1018:
987:
980:Cardoza 2006
975:
944:
932:
920:
908:
896:
869:
842:
830:
810:
801:
766:
751:Noam Chomsky
749:
726:
722:Nazi Germany
719:
707:
692:
665:
661:Nazi Germany
650:
625:
614:
603:
587:Tripolitania
575:
571:
474:
466:
455:
435:
429:
416:
397:
385:Fourth Shore
381:
372:Fourth Shore
336:
308:
266:, including
261:
202:
194:
192:
186:Islamophobia
38:Part of the
11416:Szeged Idea
11406:Sorelianism
11364:Red fascism
11221:Pinochetism
11006:July Putsch
10955:Le Faisceau
10829:Axis powers
10767:Youth Front
10605:Mano Blanca
10580:Legion Wasa
10505:Gold Shirts
10408:Blackshirts
10383:Bajrang Dal
10341:Youth Front
10044:The Britons
10018:Quadrumvirs
9827:Condottieri
9771:Der Umbruch
9761:Der StĂŒrmer
9601:Golden Dawn
9516:Der Angriff
9496:Ajan Suunta
9484:Periodicals
9251:Starhemberg
9236:Schuschnigg
9091:al-Husseini
8971:D'Aubuisson
8780:Frankhouser
8740:Auernheimer
8654:Chamberlain
8491:Zhirinovsky
7936:Teymourtash
7931:Pezeshkpour
7926:Monshizadeh
7738:Renthe-Fink
7497:La Rochelle
6762:Hammerskins
6690:Aryan Guard
6418:Golden Dawn
6320:Youth Front
5382:Le Faisceau
5335:The Britons
5182:Bajrang Dal
4898:Grey Wolves
4873:Azure Party
4768:Revisionism
4751:Nazi-Maoism
4721:Syndicalist
4690:Legionarism
4653:Strasserism
4606:LaRoucheism
4580:Restoration
4355:Definitions
4237:Nationalism
4222:Masculinity
4200:Imperialism
4150:Corporatism
4092:Core tenets
4015:(2023â2024)
3983:(2020â2021)
3930:(1999â2015)
3922:(1997â2022)
3914:(1994â2015)
3904:(2011â2017)
3896:(2008â2016)
3888:(2002â2006)
3880:(1993â2017)
3872:(1993â2007)
3864:(1946â1948)
3848:(1946â1948)
3838:Budak trial
3809:Finta trial
3795:(1965â1966)
3787:(1964â1970)
3779:(1963â1989)
3771:(1963â1965)
3755:(1961â1962)
3731:(1946â1949)
3723:(1946â1948)
3715:(1946â1948)
3707:(1946â1953)
3699:(1946â1947)
3683:(1945â1946)
3681:Minsk trial
3675:(1945â1946)
3667:(1945â1949)
3659:(1945â1948)
3651:(1945â1947)
3643:(1945â2001)
3635:(1944â1989)
3627:(1944â1951)
3597:(1943â2022)
3503:Definitions
3153:(2014â2017)
3145:(2014â2017)
3137:(2011â2023)
3112:(2002â2003)
3081:(1996â1997)
3056:(1992â1995)
3048:(1991â2003)
3032:(1987â2002)
3024:(1987â1989)
3016:(1986â1989)
3000:(1983â1987)
2998:Gukurahundi
2992:(1983â2009)
2976:(1977â1997)
2968:(1975â1979)
2960:(1974â1999)
2923:(1970â2003)
2921:Feyli Kurds
2915:(1966â1970)
2891:(1962â1996)
2883:(1956â1989)
2844:(1944â1948)
2836:(1944â1948)
2828:(1943â1945)
2820:(1942â1945)
2804:(1941â1945)
2796:(1941â1945)
2788:(1941â1945)
2780:(1941â1945)
2772:(1940â1942)
2764:(1939â1945)
2756:(1937â1938)
2740:(1937â1938)
2716:(1932â1933)
2700:(1930â1933)
2692:(1929â1932)
2684:(1926â1973)
2652:(1919â1933)
2644:(1918â1931)
2636:(1916â1917)
2626:(1916â1934)
2610:(1915â1917)
2602:(1915â1919)
2577:(1913â1922)
2537:(1912â1913)
2522:(1905â1907)
2514:(1904â1907)
2506:(1894â1896)
2490:(1888â1893)
2482:(1879â1913)
2472:Circassians
2466:(1850â1864)
2432:(1846â1873)
2424:(1830â1850)
2416:(1830â1847)
2383:(1869â1977)
2375:(1825â1832)
2360:(1785â2017)
2326:(1874â1996)
2303:(1648â1657)
2295:(1640â1649)
2287:(1636â1638)
2255:(1548â1872)
2231:(1492â1514)
2200:(1402â1496)
2192:(1393â1394)
2176:(1209â1229)
2160:(1069â1070)
2096:Before 1490
1357:(1): 1â11.
1318:Ahmida 2020
1303:Ahmida 2020
1291:Ahmida 2020
1231:Ahmida 2009
1183:Wright 1995
1171:Ahmida 2006
1159:Wright 2022
1140:Ahmida 2009
1125:Ahmida 2023
1110:Goglia 1987
1098:Ahmida 2020
1047:Ahmida 2020
1035:Duggan 2008
992:Ahmida 2020
949:Ahmida 2020
925:Cresti 2005
901:Ertola 2017
874:Wilcox 2021
862:Aruffo 2007
847:Ahmida 2020
835:Ahmida 2020
680:Italo Balbo
426:Death camps
399:Italo Balbo
364:Fascist era
337:During the
174:imperialism
148:Perpetrator
95:Attack type
11475:Categories
11411:Synarchism
11207:Khomeinism
10935:Acerbo Law
10715:Volkssport
10695:Third Klan
10525:Greyshirts
10197:Al-Futuwwa
10134:Right Club
10094:Mladorossi
9696:Panchjanya
9666:Neues Volk
9636:Masada2000
9581:Fritt Folk
9506:El AlcĂĄzar
9420:Mein Kampf
9318:Literature
9086:al-Husayni
9051:al-Gaylani
8940:Vonsyatsky
8659:Chesterton
8618:Shukhevych
8481:Rodzaevsky
8370:Manoilescu
8078:Bastianini
8053:D'Annunzio
8012:Natan-Zada
7824:Kasidiaris
7743:Ribbentrop
7698:Ludendorff
7502:Lagardelle
7462:Brasillach
6884:Wotansvolk
6874:Volksfront
6859:Third Klan
6837:Proud Boys
6742:Creativity
6433:Iron Guard
5974:Nazi Party
5341:La Cagoule
5275:Blueshirts
4933:Kenkokukai
4863:Aria Party
4820:Greyshirts
4677:Pan-Turkic
4641:Neo-Nazism
4411:Argentine
4329:Syncretism
4319:Statolatry
4284:Propaganda
4227:Militarism
4135:Chauvinism
3689:Riga trial
3540:Prevention
3485:Indigenous
3400:Incitement
3268:Gendercide
3229:Classicide
3222:Politicide
3183:Gaza Strip
2958:East Timor
2929:Bangladesh
2889:Guatemalan
2810:Sook Ching
2706:La Matanza
2430:California
2142:Bar Kokhba
2031:2024-08-26
1907:1240305209
1728:2024-06-21
1490:2024-06-21
1406:References
1394:2024-03-20
1255:Pappé 2005
1207:SegrĂš 1974
710:Robert Ley
621:Ilan Pappé
568:Death toll
446:al-Mukhtar
391:, akin to
378:Motivation
264:war crimes
132:no quarter
11394:Nordicism
11305:Garveyism
11238:Alt-right
11202:Francoism
11197:Chiangism
10730:Waffen-SS
10635:Rodobrana
10625:The Order
10620:New Guard
10555:Iron Wolf
10500:Frontbann
10423:Column 88
10355:terrorist
9988:Ahnenerbe
9756:Spearhead
9751:Siniristi
9726:Das Reich
9716:Der Pimpf
9701:PanzerbÀr
9691:Organiser
9681:Novopress
9646:Nash Put'
9286:Weinstein
9101:Linderman
9041:ÄurÄanskĂœ
8845:MacDonald
8840:Lindbergh
8714:Wellesley
8704:Southgate
8689:Pankhurst
8628:Tyahnybok
8512:Bau Nolla
8476:Prokhanov
8461:Milchakov
8441:Kuryokhin
8416:Borovikov
8411:Barkashov
8406:AstroĆski
8340:Bacaloglu
8335:Antonescu
8284:Hashimoto
8188:Mussolini
8173:Marinetti
8168:Malaparte
8123:Corradini
7987:Greenberg
7977:Goldstein
7890:Mukherjee
7875:Golwalkar
7819:Dragoumis
7783:Streicher
7753:Rosenberg
7683:Klintzsch
7563:Berchtold
7482:DĂ©roulĂšde
7416:Somersalo
7340:Kvaternik
7335:KraljeviÄ
7330:FrancetiÄ
7206:Australia
6827:The Order
6001:New Order
5795:Verdinaso
5627:New Party
5053:Sakurakai
5018:Patrol 36
4798:Movements
4758:Uruguayan
4686:Romanian
4636:Hitlerism
4566:Japanese
4523:Hungarism
4511:Valoisism
4489:PĂ©tainism
4484:Doriotism
4474:Falangism
4447:Christian
4437:Brazilian
4432:Banderism
4375:Symbolism
4360:Economics
4170:Dirigisme
3478:Cambodian
3471:Holodomor
3363:Massacres
3247:Ethnocide
3236:Eliticide
2966:Cambodian
2714:Holodomor
2608:Armenians
2600:Assyrians
2373:Black War
2261:Huguenots
2144:(132â136)
2127:(50s BCE)
2111:(146 BCE)
2079:Genocides
2018:0001-9747
1955:2201-473X
1861:0308-6534
1671:0075-1634
1642:320186728
1596:2578-5648
1477:0960-7773
1371:1548-9248
1279:Pelt 1970
1195:Mann 2005
822:Citations
732:Holocaust
688:Holocaust
653:Holocaust
583:Cyrenaica
319:Holocaust
249:Cyrenaica
78:1929â1934
11448:Category
11421:Trumpism
11389:Aryanism
11339:Morenazi
11253:Alt-tech
11243:Alt-lite
11226:Putinism
10834:NSDAP/AO
10600:Makapili
10575:LÄncieri
10530:Heimwehr
10388:The Base
10089:The Link
10027:Activist
9837:Erbkrank
9591:GĂąndirea
9571:Fashizmi
9340:Defiance
9276:Vikernes
9196:Quisling
9181:Planetta
9166:Piasecki
9131:MartĂnez
9066:Gustloff
9046:Frashëri
9031:Dollfuss
9021:Coughlin
8996:Carrasco
8905:Rockwell
8885:Patsalos
8835:LaRouche
8810:Invictus
8800:Heimbach
8633:Vitrenko
8583:Biletsky
8471:Prilepin
8436:Kaminski
8345:Codreanu
8319:Sasakawa
8304:Matsuoka
8238:Sarfatti
8223:Ridruejo
8208:Pavolini
8198:Panunzio
8193:Olivetti
8183:Morgagni
8158:Graziani
8143:Giuriati
8063:Badoglio
7982:Gopstein
7962:Ben-Gvir
7916:Forouhar
7900:Vajpayee
7895:Savarkar
7880:Hedgewar
7788:Terboven
7768:Skorzeny
7713:Niekisch
7668:Heydrich
7628:Goebbels
7558:Baeumler
7447:BardĂšche
7426:Varjonen
7411:Simojoki
7365:Servatzy
7279:Eriksson
7264:Degrelle
7259:Declercq
7223:Cottrell
6393:Format18
6006:Nipsters
5767:Stormers
5632:Nipsters
4780:UstaĆĄism
4631:Esoteric
4626:Austrian
4616:Mystical
4594:Kahanism
4533:Ilminism
4518:Hindutva
4459:Clerical
4427:Austrian
4397:Variants
4274:Populism
4242:Integral
4216:Machismo
4180:Eugenics
3443:Armenian
3310:Domicide
3289:Policide
3261:Eugenics
3206:Democide
3175:Rohingya
2826:Volhynia
2650:Cossacks
2496:Selk'nam
2358:Chechens
2350:Dzungars
2277:Lameyans
2269:Kalinago
2239:(1500sâ)
2198:Guanches
2133:Eburones
2119:(88 BCE)
2071:Genocide
2026:40760095
1813:58647932
1485:20081201
788:100,000
513:126,000
478:Bedouins
452:Genocide
222:genocide
100:Genocide
65:Location
11126: (
10861:History
10776:Student
10752:Werwolf
10665:Sicarii
10595:Levente
10254:Levente
9822:Bengasi
9631:Limonka
9621:Kangura
9586:Fronten
9566:Fashist
9430:My Life
9271:Tsankov
9256:SzĂĄlasi
9226:Salgado
9201:RamĂrez
9161:Pfrimer
9156:Noreika
9136:McInnes
9111:Lugones
9076:Hamidov
9036:O'Duffy
9016:Clausen
9006:CelmiĆĆĄ
8991:Caetano
8986:Bushati
8976:Bahçeli
8920:Spencer
8880:Nordean
8875:Mullins
8870:Minadeo
8855:Metzger
8825:Kessler
8785:Fuentes
8765:Dilling
8760:Collins
8730:Abascal
8709:Tyndall
8694:Pearson
8664:Griffin
8649:Beckett
8623:Stetsko
8613:Samchuk
8593:Gubarev
8588:Dontsov
8578:Bandera
8571:Ukraine
8451:Limonov
8380:Ogoranu
8360:Gigurtu
8350:Crainic
8328:Romania
8248:Spirito
8243:Soffici
8233:Rossoni
8178:Michels
8138:Gentile
8098:Boselli
8083:Bianchi
8043:Alfieri
7992:Ha'ivri
7972:Eliyahu
7957:Ben-Ari
7952:Ahimeir
7921:Kashani
7829:Koryzis
7798:Krosigk
7793:Thadden
7763:Schreck
7758:Schmitt
7728:Reitsch
7703:Maurice
7673:Himmler
7648:GĂŒnther
7643:Greiser
7618:Franz V
7608:Forster
7578:Brunner
7541:Germany
7517:Rebatet
7386:Isotalo
7381:Helanen
7374:Finland
7355:PaviÄiÄ
7350:PaveliÄ
7345:LuburiÄ
7318:Croatia
7299:Severen
7284:Hermans
7247:Belgium
6931:Oceania
6628:Svoboda
6388:Falanga
6126:Falange
5206:TĆhĆkai
4763:Marzism
4709:Russian
4670:Finnish
4658:Swedish
4646:Russian
4611:Latvian
4575:Statism
4555:Italian
4543:Islamic
4442:British
4259:New Man
4195:Heroism
4069:Fascism
4007:(2023â)
3999:(2022â)
3991:(2022â)
3975:(2019â)
3967:(2012â)
3959:(2005â)
3464:Rwandan
3457:Bosnian
3450:Serbian
3377:Pogroms
3320:Methods
3185:(2023â)
3177:(2017â)
3169:(2014â)
3161:(2014â)
3151:Yazidis
3120:(2003â)
3071:Rwandan
3054:Bosnian
3046:Ahwaris
3040:(1990â)
3008:(1985â)
2936:Burundi
2698:Kazakhs
2488:Hazaras
2474:(1860s)
2464:Manchus
2456:Moriori
2448:CharrĂșa
2352:(1750s)
2316:Beothuk
2285:Pequots
2247:(1500â)
2190:Assyria
2174:Cathars
785:50,000
776:40,000
773:20,000
672:Tripoli
617:Bedouin
579:Ottoman
558:10,000
555:23,000
552:Cattle
544:14,000
541:27,000
538:Horses
530:75,000
527:83,000
524:Camels
519:22,000
516:80,000
343:Ottoman
333:Prelude
327:Goering
323:Himmler
304:Senussi
300:Bedouin
218:
86:Libyan
11231:Ziaism
10899:Fascio
10894:Arditi
10839:ODESSA
10585:Lehava
10535:Hirden
10054:DeVlag
9903:Allach
9781:Vlajka
9776:Vairas
9746:Signal
9651:NĂĄstup
9606:Hamaas
9521:Arriba
9501:L'Alba
9491:Action
9440:OPROP!
9380:Hunter
9241:Ć eĆĄelj
9231:Sayigh
9221:Saadeh
9216:Rupnik
9151:Mohler
9146:Miklas
9126:Madero
9106:LjotiÄ
9081:Hlinka
9061:Gömbös
9056:Genoud
8981:Blythe
8966:Arcand
8945:Yockey
8930:Tarrio
8895:Pierce
8890:Pelley
8860:Miller
8795:Graves
8735:Anglin
8699:Ramsay
8669:Jordan
8532:Franco
8507:Arrese
8426:Dugina
8394:Russia
8309:Nonaka
8299:Kodama
8203:Papini
8153:Grandi
8103:Bottai
8048:Ambris
8038:Acerbo
8022:Yeivin
8007:Marzel
8002:Kahane
7997:Heruti
7945:Israel
7860:Advani
7812:Greece
7803:ZĂŒndel
7748:Rieger
7718:Ploetz
7708:MĂŒller
7693:KĂŒhnen
7678:Hitler
7658:Heiden
7633:Göring
7623:Gesche
7583:BĂŒhler
7568:Berger
7553:Andrae
7527:Valois
7512:PĂ©tain
7492:Doriot
7467:Bucard
7457:BĂ©raud
7442:Augier
7435:France
7401:Kosola
7396:Konkka
7391:Kalsta
7304:Streel
7294:Poulet
7289:Lagrou
7238:Saleam
7196:People
6657:Vlajka
6638:UstaĆĄe
6558:Pamyat
6428:Hosank
6096:CEDADE
5801:Vigrid
4808:Africa
4773:Sosism
4731:Techno
4682:Rexism
4621:Nazism
4589:Jewish
4548:Ziaism
4479:French
4464:Crypto
4348:Topics
4289:Racism
4081:Themes
4023:(2024)
3856:(1946)
3840:(1945)
3811:(1994)
3803:(1986)
3763:(1961)
3747:(1958)
3739:(1949)
3691:(1946)
3619:(1943)
3611:(1943)
3495:Issues
3418:Denial
3118:Darfur
3073:(1994)
3038:Amhara
2984:(1982)
2931:(1971)
2913:Biafra
2907:(1966)
2899:(1964)
2875:(1948)
2812:(1942)
2748:(1937)
2724:(1933)
2708:(1932)
2676:(1924)
2668:(1923)
2634:Kyrgyz
2618:(1915)
2594:(1913)
2575:Greeks
2458:(1835)
2450:(1831)
2440:(1864)
2401:(1821)
2393:(1816)
2344:(1749)
2336:(1740)
2279:(1636)
2271:(1626)
2263:(1572)
2184:(1311)
2152:(800s)
2024:
2016:
1989:
1970:
1953:
1922:
1905:
1895:
1876:
1859:
1828:
1811:
1801:
1782:
1763:
1744:
1723:182323
1721:
1686:
1669:
1640:
1630:
1611:
1594:
1563:
1544:
1525:
1506:
1483:
1475:
1440:
1421:
1369:
716:Legacy
626:After
591:Fezzan
561:2,000
547:1,000
533:2,600
290:, the
243:under
226:Libyan
207:Arabic
166:Motive
157:
138:Deaths
83:Target
11099:Lists
11040:1940s
10974:1930s
10918:1920s
10887:1910s
10871:1900s
10149:Youth
10084:GRECE
9896:Other
9460:Siege
9308:Works
9186:Preto
9171:PerĂłn
9116:Lukov
9071:HĂĄcha
9011:Cerro
8954:Other
8925:Strom
8915:Smith
8910:Rubin
8900:Pound
8865:Mills
8850:Mason
8820:Joyce
8815:Jones
8790:Garza
8775:Enoch
8755:Carto
8750:Black
8745:Biggs
8674:Leese
8608:Rebet
8603:Lebed
8552:Ramos
8500:Spain
8466:Oktan
8446:Letov
8431:Ilyin
8421:Dugin
8314:Ćkawa
8289:HonjĆ
8274:Araki
8262:Japan
8253:Volpi
8228:Rocco
8218:Ricci
8213:Rauti
8163:Guidi
8133:Freda
8128:Evola
8118:Cogni
8068:Balbo
8058:Azara
8031:Italy
8017:Stern
7967:Eldad
7870:Godse
7853:India
7834:Lagos
7733:Remer
7653:Hanke
7613:Frank
7603:Feder
7598:Hocke
7588:Darré
7548:Abetz
7522:Myatt
7507:Laval
7421:Törni
7360:Rover
7325:Boban
7274:Elias
7269:Denis
7233:Mills
7228:Groot
6438:LEPEN
5669:GRECE
5196:SUMKA
4538:Irish
4252:Ultra
3198:Terms
3022:Isaaq
3014:Anfal
2762:Poles
2624:Kurds
2520:Ukame
2293:Huron
2229:TaĂno
2125:Gauls
2022:JSTOR
1719:JSTOR
1680:Libya
1481:JSTOR
758:Notes
745:Congo
606:exile
505:1933
502:1926
499:1910
355:Arabs
315:Italy
229:Arabs
199:Libya
88:Arabs
10590:Lehi
10485:FEAR
10353:and
9857:Raza
9810:Film
9281:Wang
9266:Tiso
9206:Rhee
9191:Puyi
9121:Mach
9026:Devi
8830:Lane
8805:Hall
8770:Duke
8401:Aijo
8385:Sima
8375:MoÈa
8365:Goga
8355:Cuza
8294:Kita
8269:Akao
8148:Gozi
8093:Bono
8088:Boni
7909:Iran
7885:Modi
7865:Bose
7723:Rahn
7688:Kuhn
7663:Hess
7638:Graf
7573:Best
7532:Vial
7487:Dior
7477:DĂ©at
7406:Orko
7254:Daye
6667:ZBOR
4953:Lehi
4923:Kach
4845:Asia
4528:Hutu
4407:Arab
3335:Rape
2949:1993
2942:1972
2237:Ainu
2014:ISSN
1987:ISBN
1968:ISBN
1951:ISSN
1920:ISBN
1903:OCLC
1893:ISBN
1874:ISBN
1857:ISSN
1826:ISBN
1809:OCLC
1799:ISBN
1780:ISBN
1761:ISBN
1742:ISBN
1684:ISBN
1667:ISSN
1638:OCLC
1628:ISBN
1609:ISBN
1592:ISSN
1561:ISBN
1542:ISBN
1523:ISBN
1504:ISBN
1473:ISSN
1438:ISBN
1419:ISBN
1367:ISSN
615:The
589:and
325:and
216:lit.
203:Shar
193:The
130:and
75:Date
42:and
11143:U-Z
11138:N-T
11133:G-M
11128:A-F
10650:S14
9096:Lee
8935:Unz
8279:ChĆ
4665:Neo
4469:Eco
1943:doi
1849:doi
1711:doi
1659:doi
1584:doi
1465:doi
1359:doi
743:in
224:of
201:as
11477::
2020:.
2010:42
2008:.
2004:.
1949:.
1937:.
1901:.
1855:.
1845:41
1843:.
1807:.
1717:.
1707:36
1705:.
1701:.
1665:.
1655:61
1653:.
1636:.
1590:.
1580:33
1578:.
1479:.
1471:.
1461:13
1459:.
1455:.
1387:.
1365:.
1355:33
1353:.
1349:.
1325:^
1310:^
1147:^
1132:^
1117:^
1078:^
999:^
956:^
881:^
854:^
724:.
705:.
699:SS
690:.
678:,
612:.
395:.
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282:,
278:,
274:,
270:,
213:,
211:ێ۱
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110:,
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1995:.
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1957:.
1945::
1939:7
1928:.
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