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303:. Nevertheless, in the Republic of Congo, the sometimes approximate French orthography is used for Congolese languages. This use of French spelling for Congolese languages is a legacy of French colonization. For example:
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A 2006 study found that French was spoken by 30% of the
Congolese population. According to a study by Omar Massoumou, 88% of those in Brazzaville aged over 15 could write simple phrases in French.
213:(especially those in the south) prefer to speak French for security reasons. For fear of revealing their ethnicity, the Congolese go to French, which helps preserve their anonymity. (See also:
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201:, because of civil wars that rocked the country, French became a "haven language" for various armed factions. For example, speakers who are incompetent in
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La langue française au Congo
Brazzaville Manifestation de l'activité langagière des sujets parlants
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country, and in 2023, French is spoken by 3.7 million people out of 6.1 million (60.69%).
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Délégation générale à la langue française et aux langues de France, référence 2006.
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235:. This language is used by 50.35% of the Congolese population who live along the
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Ladi (pronunciation : Lari or Ladi) is the language mostly spoken in the
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Le français en République du Congo sous l'ère pluripartiste (1991-2006)
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231:-based creole, understandable by the users of different dialects of
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269:(where they are known as Mbéti and Tégué), Niari, Bouenza and the
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Batekes form 16.9% of the population and are mostly found in the
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Les usages linguistiques à Brazzaville la place du français
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languages, and more than forty other languages, including
402:, Omer Massoumou, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville.
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1157:
420:Omer Massoumou et Ambroise Jean-Marc Queffélec,
291:, influenced by local gestures and conventions.
367:Constitution de 2002 de la RĂ©publique du Congo
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484:
470:
412:Le Congo-BRAZZAVILLE(RĂ©publique populaire)
299:Congolese languages are written using the
457:Linguistic situation of Congo-Brazzaville
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430:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie
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1166:Languages of the Republic of the Congo
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493:Languages of the Republic of the Congo
209:(especially those in the north), and
21:Languages of the Republic of the Congo
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465:
426:Éditions des archives contemporaines
13:
14:
1177:
450:
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184:, which are not Bantu languages.
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1046:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
816:Democratic Republic of the Congo
347:However, the standardisation of
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26:
351:began before the 20th century.
316:Mbanza-Ndunga → Mbandza-Ndounga
254:, is the language of President
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384:
370:
361:
301:international African alphabet
287:The dominant sign language is
247:in the south of the country.
1:
156:. Other languages are mainly
32:Congolese stamp with text in
337:Likuala / Likwala → Likouala
239:railway line which connects
7:
322:Nge / Ngeye → Ngue / Ngueye
280:region and in the south of
182:languages spoken by Pygmies
88:Français populaire africain
10:
1182:
313:Luingi / Lwingi → Louingui
76:Southern Bantoid languages
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1034:
753:
652:
536:
515:
499:
439:, Éd. L'Harmattan, 2007,
331:Buansa / Bwansa → Bouansa
328:Buenza / Bwenza → Bouenza
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109:
93:
81:
68:
52:
40:
25:
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801:Central African Republic
307:Luango / Lwango → Loango
187:Republic of Congo is a
325:Nkakamueka → Kakamoeka
116:Nigerian Sign Language
961:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
821:Republic of the Congo
435:Jean-Alexis Mfoutou,
378:"Accueil-Francoscope"
747:Languages of Africa
537:Indigenous languages
355:Notes and references
256:Denis Sassou-Nguesso
123:Keyboard layout
1036:States with limited
653:Immigrant languages
263:Plateaux Department
164:in the country are
516:National languages
162:national languages
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1063:other territories
836:Equatorial Guinea
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500:Official language
445:978-2-296-03348-1
334:Lekumu → Lekoumou
150:Republic of Congo
146:official language
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1123:(United Kingdom)
1119:Tristan da Cunha
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319:Kibosi → Kibossi
310:Lubomo → Loubomo
289:ASL from Nigeria
199:Laval University
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1150:Language portal
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158:Bantu languages
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451:External links
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252:river language
215:African French
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340:Weso → Ouesso
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267:Cuvette-Ouest
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250:Lingala, the
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197:According to
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1111:Saint Helena
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986:South Africa
976:Sierra Leone
820:
781:Burkina Faso
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245:Pointe-Noire
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1038:recognition
991:South Sudan
881:Ivory Coast
282:Brazzaville
241:Brazzaville
237:Congo-Océan
189:Francophone
176:languages,
1093:(Portugal)
1051:Somaliland
971:Seychelles
936:Mozambique
921:Mauritania
906:Madagascar
861:The Gambia
796:Cape Verde
695:Portuguese
225:Munukutuba
104:Portuguese
83:Vernacular
70:Indigenous
926:Mauritius
424:, Paris,
265:, in the
1160:Category
1117: /
1113: /
1106:(France)
1100: /
1078: /
1074: /
1026:Zimbabwe
1001:Tanzania
851:Ethiopia
846:Eswatini
826:Djibouti
791:Cameroon
776:Botswana
700:Japanese
584:Kaning'i
559:Bomitaba
273:region.
227:) is a
54:National
42:Official
1102:RĂ©union
1098:Mayotte
1089:Madeira
1084:(Spain)
1080:Melilla
1011:Tunisia
981:Somalia
966:Senegal
951:Nigeria
941:Namibia
931:Morocco
896:Liberia
891:Lesotho
841:Eritrea
811:Comoros
786:Burundi
761:Algeria
705:Russian
690:Chinese
670:Spanish
660:English
639:Tsaangi
528:Lingala
349:Kikongo
233:Kikongo
229:Kikongo
211:Lingala
207:Kikongo
170:Lingala
148:of the
128:French
100:English
95:Foreign
63:Lingala
1121:
1104:
1091:
1021:Zambia
1016:Uganda
956:Rwanda
911:Malawi
871:Guinea
766:Angola
685:Arabic
675:Arabic
665:French
624:Mboshi
569:Bwenyi
554:Bekwil
523:Kituba
507:French
443:
221:Kituba
203:Kituba
166:Kituba
154:French
130:AZERTY
111:Signed
59:Kituba
47:French
34:French
1076:Ceuta
996:Sudan
946:Niger
901:Libya
886:Kenya
866:Ghana
856:Gabon
831:Egypt
771:Benin
680:Hindi
629:Njebi
619:Mboko
614:Mbere
609:Mbama
604:Lumbu
599:Kwala
574:Bwisi
564:Bonjo
344:Etc.
174:Kongo
74:many
1006:Togo
916:Mali
806:Chad
644:Vili
634:Punu
594:Koyo
589:Kota
579:Fang
549:Akwa
441:ISBN
278:Pool
271:Pool
223:(or
205:and
178:Téké
168:and
144:The
544:Aka
243:to
152:is
1162::
428:-
284:.
217:)
61:,
739:e
732:t
725:v
485:e
478:t
471:v
380:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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