1501:
1996:
1953:
222:
1961:
123:
1497:. As presidential elections scheduled for July 1997 approached, tensions between the Lissouba and Sassou camps mounted. On 5 June, President Lissouba's government forces surrounded Sassou's compound in Brazzaville, and Sassou ordered members of his private militia (known as "Cobras") to resist. Thus began a 4-month conflict that destroyed or damaged some of Brazzaville and caused tens of thousands of civilian deaths. In October, the Angolan government began an invasion of Congo to install Sassou in power and the Lissouba government fell. After that, Sassou declared himself president.
232:
2674:
109:
6297:
4057:
Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter
Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017).
2660:
2195:
5439:
2205:
2688:
7821:
7177:
6512:
2540:
1796:
government claimed that the proposal was approved by 92% of voters, with 72% of eligible voters participating. The opposition who boycotted the referendum said that the government's statistics were false and the vote was a fake one. The election raised questions and was accompanied by civil unrest and police shootings of protesters; at least 18 people were killed by security forces during opposition rallies leading up to the referendum held in
October.
1593:
6524:
1164:
5422:
729:
686:
667:
634:
615:
1370:, the shipyards of Yoro, etc. Health centers were created as well as school groups (colleges and elementary school). The country's school enrollment rate became the highest in Black Africa. At the same time, Brazzaville became a center for left-wing exiles from all over Central Africa. On the night of February 14 to 15, 1965, 3 public officials of the Republic of the Congo were kidnapped:
1524:, granted the president new powers, extended his term to 7 years and introduced a new bicameral assembly. International observers took issue with the organization of the presidential election and the constitutional referendum, both of which were reminiscent in their organization of Congo's era of the 1-party state. Following the presidential elections, fighting restarted in the
3991:
Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020).
1305:
3029:
1681:. Since the country is located on the Equator, the climate is more consistent year-round, with the average day temperature a humid 24 °C (75 °F) and nights generally between 16 °C (61 °F) and 21 °C (70 °F). The average yearly rainfall ranges from 1,100 millimetres (43 in) in the
1805:
3990:
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;
1249:
heralded a period of reform in French colonial policy. Congo "benefited" from the postwar expansion of colonial administrative and infrastructure spending as a result of its central geographic location within AEF and the federal capital at
Brazzaville. It had a local legislature after the adoption of
1795:
On 27 March 2015, Sassou
Nguesso announced that his government would hold a referendum on changing the country's 2002 constitution to allow him to run for a third consecutive term in office. On 25 October, the government held a referendum on allowing Sassou Nguesso to run in the next election. The
4056:
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist,
1296:
Elections took place in April 1959. By the time the Congo became independent in August 1960, Opangault, the former opponent of Youlou, agreed to serve under him. Youlou, an avid anti-communist, became the first
President of the Republic of the Congo. Since the political tension was so high in
1787:
revelations, with attempts to censor them. One French investigation found over 110 bank accounts and dozens of "lavish properties" in France. Sassou denounced embezzlement investigations as "racist" and "colonial". Denis
Christel Sassou-Nguesso, son of Denis Sassou Nguesso, has been named in
1987:
In the 1980s, rising oil revenues enabled the government to finance larger-scale development projects. GDP grew an average of 5% annually. The government has mortgaged a portion of its petroleum earnings, contributing to a "shortage of revenues". On 12 January 1994, the devaluation of
205:
204:
206:
2129:, or one of the cities or villages lining the 534-kilometre (332 mi), railway which connects the two cities. In rural areas, industrial and commercial activity has declined in some years, leaving rural economies dependent on the government for support and subsistence.
3017:
2023:
The administration presides over an "uneasy internal peace" and faces "difficult" economic problems of stimulating recovery and reducing poverty, with record-high oil prices since 2003. Natural gas and diamonds are other exports, while Congo was excluded from the
2795:
1555:
of the civil war used to be based, in what was believed to be a distraction. This led to a revival of the Ninja rebels who launched attacks against the army in April 2016, leading 80,000 people to flee their homes. A ceasefire deal was signed in
December 2017.
1539:. According to the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights, a non-governmental organization, the election was marked by "very low" turnout and "fraud and irregularities". In March 2015, Sassou announced that he wanted to run for yet another term in office and a
203:
3182:
1125:, a Bantu ethnic group that occupied parts of what later became Angola, Gabon, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, formed the basis for ethnic affinities and rivalries among those countries. Some Bantu kingdoms—including those of the
1685:
in the south to over 2,000 millimetres (79 in) in central parts. The dry season is from June to August, while in the majority of the country, the wet season has 2 rainfall maxima: 1 in March–May and another in
September–November.
2019:
and in renewing cooperation with international financial institutions. Economic progress was "badly hurt" by slumping oil prices and the resumption of armed conflict in
December 1998, which "worsened" the republic's budget deficit.
4372:
4288:
2799:
4593:
2063:
during the 1930s. Some colonial architectural heritage is preserved. Restoration of architectural works is underway in
Brazzaville, for example, at the Basilica of Sainte-Anne du Congo, which was completed in 2011.
2551:
was less in 2002–05 than in 1991. Public education is theoretically free and mandatory for under-16-year-olds, and in practice, expenses exist. In 2005 net primary enrollment rate was 44%, a drop from 79% in 1991.
1155:
reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484. Commercial relationships grew between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants who traded in commodities, manufactured goods, and people captured and enslaved in the
1481:
who became Congo's first elected president (1992–1997) during the period of multi-party democracy attempted to implement economic reforms with IMF backing to liberalize the economy. In the years 1993 and 1994 the
1160:. After centuries as a central hub for transatlantic trade, direct European colonization of the Congo River delta began in the 19th century, subsequently eroding the power of the Bantu societies in the region.
201:
7775:
7913:
5117:
4778:
1366:
and the standard of living of the Congolese improved. Some large production units with large workforces were built: the textile factory of Kinsoundi, the palm groves of Etoumbi, the match factory of
2844:
202:
1323:
The Republic of the Congo became fully independent from France on 15 August 1960. Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labor elements and rival political parties instigated a
7230:
4489:
4364:
1504:
A pro-constitutional reform rally in Brazzaville during October 2015. The constitution's reforms were subsequently approved in a disputed election which saw demonstrations and violence.
4943:
3897:
4341:
4280:
2011:. The reform program came to a halt in June 1997 when civil war erupted. When Sassou Nguesso returned to power in October 1997, he publicly expressed interest in moving forward on
5406:
1924:
in a relationship some refer to as slavery. The Congolese Human Rights Observatory says that the Pygmies are treated as property in the same way as pets. On 30 December 2010, the
1432:
Marien Ngouabi, who had participated in the coup, assumed the presidency on 31 December 1968. One year later, Ngouabi proclaimed the Congo Africa's first "people's republic", the
3471:
5344:
3918:
4590:
6701:
6000:
5247:
3156:
Exploitation des hydrocarbures et protection de l'environnement en République du Congo : essai sur la complexité de leurs rapports à la lumière du droit international
2036:
1658:; the interior of the country consists of a central plateau between 2 basins to the south and north. Forests are under increasing exploitation pressure. Congo had a 2018
2907:
1490:
69.5m (US$ 100m) enhanced structural adjustment facility (ESAF) and was on the verge of announcing a renewed annual agreement when civil war broke out in Congo in 1997.
4257:
4187:
3090:
4839:
4950:
4921:
3593:
1393:
2885:
7824:
3765:
5109:
4313:
950:, providing the country with a degree of prosperity, with political and economic instability in some areas, and unequal distribution of oil revenue nationwide.
7020:
6639:
5722:
5470:
4775:
1222:
as the federal capital. Economic development during the first 50 years of colonial rule in Congo centered on natural resource extraction. Construction of the
7903:
6706:
3869:
3795:
2570:
prevalence was at 2.8% among 15- to 49-year-olds. Health expenditure was at US$ 30 per capita in 2004. A proportion of the population is undernourished, and
1540:
1521:
1269:. During these reforms, Middle Congo became known as the Republic of the Congo in 1958 and published its first constitution in 1959. Antagonism between the
5732:
5604:
5591:
5202:
4463:
3572:
1475:
to maintain his dictatorship. The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 resulted in the ending of Soviet aid to prop up the regime, and it abdicated power.
1441:
1412:
7933:
5931:
2701:
7898:
7000:
6923:
6841:
6757:
6752:
4516:
1371:
5222:
6959:
6908:
1548:
1536:
1509:
3126:
6634:
1382:
562:
7729:
3949:
1512:, Sassou won with almost 90% of the vote cast. His 2 main rivals, Lissouba and Bernard Kolelas, were prevented from competing. A remaining rival,
1422:. Massamba-DĂ©bat was unable to reconcile institutional, tribal, and ideological factions within the country and his regime ended with a bloodless
6995:
5778:
5773:
5727:
5649:
5583:
5575:
1483:
1760:. The council, including the Prime Minister, is selected from the elected representatives in Parliament. Since the 1990s, the country has had a
7222:
5849:
5793:
5690:
5180:
4887:
1947:
1739:
5147:
4485:
6803:
5991:
5596:
2706:
2050:
1335:
912:
690:
7724:
7923:
6846:
6370:
5874:
5707:
4165:
3894:
935:
740:
1551:. He won the election believed by some to be fraudulent. After violent protests in the capital, Sassou attacked the Pool region where the
1423:
7918:
7770:
7100:
6826:
6747:
6742:
5654:
5634:
5061:
3372:
3225:
2143:
According to a 2011–12 survey, the total fertility rate was 5.1 children born per woman, with 4.5 in urban areas and 6.5 in rural areas.
1877:
1678:
6856:
5463:
5425:
4452:
3445:
533:
5341:
1289:, the first black mayor elected in French Equatorial Africa) resulted in a series of riots in Brazzaville in February 1959, which the
7213:
6780:
5900:
5829:
5783:
5712:
5695:
4979:
3914:
2312:
2073:
1905:
1892:
1743:
1735:
1544:
1494:
638:
480:
375:
370:
128:
7844:
5385:
5758:
5700:
5639:
2646:
2183:
1911:
1827:
1813:
1362:. On the economic and social level, Massamba-DĂ©bat led a healthy and rigorous management. Under his presidency, the Congo began to
4666:
4636:
3993:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material"
3973:
7734:
7043:
6851:
6562:
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5859:
5819:
5717:
2620:
1925:
1500:
450:
430:
5239:
5022:
5001:
4333:
3499:
256:
7938:
6990:
6696:
5854:
5834:
5788:
5685:
5644:
5622:
4400:
2534:
2514:
2402:
1821:
1670:
1576:
1048:. Although they share a similar name, this distinction is essential to avoid any confusion between the two neighboring states.
415:
35:
4865:
4749:
4696:
4414:
3523:
3341:
1972:, support services, and a government characterized by budget problems and "overstaffing". Petroleum extraction has supplanted
6813:
6795:
6659:
6622:
6356:
5879:
5869:
5844:
5673:
5659:
5456:
5308:
5143:
5055:
3465:
3055:
2942:
2642:
2452:
2443:
1817:
1725:
1714:
4424:
A list of subprefects (higher representatives of State in a district) nominated in December 2008 lists 86 districts. Search
4265:
4191:
4114:
Samba G.; Nganga D.; Mpounza M. (2008). "Rainfall and temperature variations over Congo-Brazzaville between 1950 and 1998".
3703:
3682:
3544:
911:(PRC). The country has had multi-party elections since 1992, but a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997
7025:
7014:
6775:
5924:
5807:
5746:
5488:
4217:
3847:
3821:
3422:
3085:
3077:
2711:
2598:
1937:
1757:
1729:
1095:
951:
5240:"IRIN Africa – CONGO: Grappling with malnutrition and post-conflict woes – Congo – Food Security – Health & Nutrition"
4831:
4565:
1995:
122:
7110:
7105:
6836:
6831:
6664:
5839:
5768:
4426:
2561:
1981:
1666:
3589:
2773:
1327:
that ousted him. The Congolese military took over the country and installed a civilian provisional government headed by
7888:
6669:
5864:
5570:
3743:
3649:
3622:
2877:
2609:
671:
3759:
2414:
are the largest ethnic group and form roughly half of the population. The most significant subgroups of the Kongo are
1928:
adopted a law to promote and protect the rights of indigenous peoples. This law is "the first" of its kind in Africa.
903:. The Republic of the Congo was established on 28 November 1958 and gained independence from France in 1960. It was a
5984:
5905:
5562:
5087:
4986:
3557:
3385:
3238:
1433:
908:
114:
17:
7320:
7005:
6938:
6928:
6864:
6724:
6317:
6075:
4614:
3873:
3787:
2029:
1659:
1628:
1041:
870:
31:
4944:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"
2566:
Public expenditure health was at 8.9% of the GDP in 2004 whereas private expenditure was at 1.3%. As of 2012, the
7893:
7080:
5520:
5269:
1674:
1403:(director of the Congolese Information Agency). The bodies of 2 of these men were later found, mutilated, by the
4460:
3569:
3493:
A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776
7908:
7883:
7785:
7760:
6933:
6651:
5940:
5763:
5329:
3406:
2028:
in 2004 amid allegations that most of its diamond exports were, in fact, being smuggled out of the neighboring
1246:
1168:
619:
465:
4239:
1411:
army troops into the country to train his party's militia units. These troops helped his government survive a
1342:" as the country's constitutional ideology. In 1964, Congo sent an official team with a single athlete at the
7206:
7157:
6985:
6973:
6716:
6628:
2482:
2035:
The Republic of the Congo has untapped base metal, gold, iron, and phosphate deposits. It is a member of the
1690:
1191:
upheld the terms of the treaty and became an ally to the colonizers. This Congo Colony became known first as
821:
7465:
6221:
4726:
4538:
4512:
3160:
1493:
Congo's democratic progress was derailed in 1997 when Lissouba and Sassou started to fight for power in the
1452:
1977. An 11-member Military Committee of the Party (CMP) was then named to head an interim government, with
7943:
7072:
7035:
7010:
6821:
6674:
6579:
5977:
5945:
5219:
4310:
2665:
2271:
789:
343:
5442:
5369:
3264:
3122:
2821:
1952:
108:
7516:
7048:
6785:
6684:
6555:
5379:
3025:
2060:
2008:
1265:
in 1958, AEF dissolved into its constituent parts, each of which became an autonomous colony within the
7095:
6900:
6607:
3941:
2046:
The GDP of the Republic of the Congo grew by 6% in 2014 and is expected to have grown by 7.5% in 2015.
1564:
1467:
and signed a 20-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union. Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on
1053:
904:
767:
5139:
1968:
The economy is a mixture of village agriculture and handicrafts, an industrial sector based mainly on
1585:
plains in the North Niari flooded forests, to the Congo River, to the rugged mountains and forests of
1328:
1308:
7053:
2586:
1437:
1398:
1234:
751:
4895:
2132:
Before the 1997 war, about 9,000 Europeans and other non-Africans lived in Congo, most of whom were
7305:
7199:
7090:
6734:
6592:
6060:
5541:
2958:
2039:(OHADA). The Congolese government signed an agreement in 2009 to lease 200,000 hectares of land to
1852:
1753:
1640:
1215:
1199:
900:
866:
436:
391:
919:, who first came to power in 1979, ruled until 1992 and then again since after his reinstatement.
221:
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7191:
7162:
7152:
6890:
5554:
5360:
5008:. Centre National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques (CNSEE), Brazzaville. December 2012
4157:
2240:
2056:
2003:
Economic reform efforts continued with the support of international organizations, including the
1943:
1702:
1563:, for its savanna ecosystems and post-glacial recolonisation of forests, was listed as a natural
1324:
1223:
718:
596:
2194:
2121:
in the north virtually uninhabited. 70% of its total population lives in urban areas, namely in
965:
According to World Happiness Report 2024, Congo (Brazzaville) is ranked 89th among 140 nations.
7755:
7588:
7180:
7147:
7058:
6767:
6612:
6548:
2548:
2222:
1960:
1769:
1487:
1334:
Under the 1963 constitution, Massamba-DĂ©bat was elected president for a five-year term. During
1258:
1251:
1101:
896:
646:
590:
6477:
5045:
4817:
3590:"Fulbert Youlou facts, information, pictures – Encyclopedia.com articles about Fulbert Youlou"
3369:
3222:
2908:"Congo Brazzaville's Sassou Nguesso re-elected with more than 88% of vote, early results show"
2509:
According to CIA World Factbook, the people of the Republic of the Congo are largely a mix of
2366:
1862:
1436:, and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the
6913:
6885:
3183:"World Happiness Report 2024: Most comprehensive picture yet of happiness across generations"
2204:
1992:
currencies by 50% resulted in an inflation of 46% in 1994, and inflation has subsided since.
1453:
1262:
1068:
398:
2525:
make up 1.6%; this is primarily due to an influx of foreign workers into the urban centers.
7562:
6880:
5528:
4123:
4004:
3457:
2574:
is a problem in Congo. There were 20 physicians per 100,000 persons in the 2000s (decade).
1784:
1765:
1560:
1468:
1457:
1343:
1339:
1316:
939:
916:
421:
231:
4976:
2117:
Its population is concentrated in the southwestern portion, leaving the areas of tropical
8:
7801:
7618:
6338:
6321:
2984:
2770:
Digithèque matériaux juridiques et politiques, Jean-Pierre Maury, Université de Perpignan
2415:
2294:
1867:
1655:
1376:
1278:
1145:
996:
4127:
4008:
7928:
7806:
7603:
7131:
7084:
5374:
4674:
4644:
4139:
4091:
4058:
4033:
3992:
3970:
2578:
2384:
2348:
2330:
1857:
1847:
1837:
1761:
1644:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1179:
The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of
1004:
5969:
4753:
7608:
7345:
6918:
6617:
6523:
6096:
5824:
5504:
5304:
5196:
5051:
5018:
4998:
4804:
4670:
4640:
4446:
4143:
4096:
4078:
4038:
4020:
3739:
3645:
3618:
3553:
3496:
3461:
3402:
3381:
3234:
2938:
2852:
2631:
2025:
1387:
1312:
1274:
1134:
1130:
4397:
2422:, around Pointe-Noire and along the Atlantic coast. The second largest group is the
6597:
5496:
5220:
Refworld | 2008 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor – Congo, Republic of the
4861:
4411:
4131:
4086:
4070:
4028:
4012:
3520:
3453:
3337:
3289:
3051:
2738:
2693:
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2258:
1872:
1747:
1516:
advised his supporters to boycott the elections and then withdrew from the race. A
1266:
1180:
988:
881:
773:
698:
76:
4700:
1513:
891:-speaking tribes at least 3,000 years ago, who built trade links leading into the
7750:
7400:
6516:
6425:
6012:
5512:
5448:
5401:
5348:
5333:
5226:
5005:
4983:
4782:
4597:
4467:
4418:
4404:
4317:
3977:
3901:
3707:
3700:
3686:
3679:
3614:
3576:
3548:
3541:
3527:
3503:
3376:
3229:
2730:
2012:
1976:
as the mainstay of the economy. In 2008, the oil sector accounted for 65% of the
1887:
1773:
1694:
1552:
1525:
1478:
1346:
for the first time in its history. In 1965, Congo established relations with the
1114:
1110:
931:
306:
291:
91:
61:
4213:
3843:
3817:
3720:"Congo President Slain by Gunman— Military Group Takes Control, Radio Reports",
3418:
1705:
whose isolation from humans has been mostly preserved by "inhospitable" swamps.
1456:
serving as president. Two years later, Yhombi-Opango was forced from power, and
7598:
6602:
6587:
6462:
6446:
5549:
4637:"Kimberley Process Removes the Republic of Congo from the List of Participants"
4569:
4365:"Violences au Congo : le government accuse les opposants Ă Sassou-Nguesso"
4016:
2462:
1832:(departments). Departments are divided into communes and districts. These are:
1419:
1286:
1211:
1072:
1008:
999:
first arrived in 1483 or 1484. The kingdom's name derived from its people, the
955:
947:
927:
850:
186:
4430:
4135:
2765:
7877:
7859:
7846:
7521:
7370:
6571:
6528:
6136:
5895:
5396:
4082:
4024:
3791:
2856:
2679:
2430:
live in the north, east and in Brazzaville and form 13.1% of the population.
2427:
2137:
2133:
2016:
1921:
1789:
1698:
1363:
1359:
1106:
992:
923:
888:
814:
401:
388:
271:
258:
167:
5956:
4074:
1056:, an Italian nobleman whose title referred to the town of Brazzacco, in the
7275:
6246:
6236:
6040:
5533:
5411:
4100:
4042:
2571:
2411:
2379:
2235:
2209:
2167:
2126:
2040:
1882:
1682:
1529:
1517:
1464:
1347:
1298:
1282:
1238:
1203:
1192:
1126:
1113:, mostly displaced and absorbed the earlier inhabitants of the region, the
1024:
978:
959:
943:
487:
331:
5438:
5083:
4281:"Les Africains du Panama (1) : les circuits offshore des " fils de ""
1980:, 85% of government revenue, and 92% of exports. The country has untapped
1304:
1152:
7678:
7480:
7460:
7380:
6420:
6251:
6141:
3209:
Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience
3089:. United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. pp. 274–277.
2518:
2419:
2217:
2199:
2122:
1842:
1597:
1404:
1355:
1290:
1242:
1227:
1219:
1207:
1188:
1138:
1049:
984:
974:
892:
854:
474:
459:
250:
5270:"CONGO (BRAZZAVILLE): UNFPA Leads Fight Against FGM " UNFPA in the News"
4610:
3444:
jeremy, rich (2012), Akyeampong, Emmanuel K; Gates, Henry Louis (eds.),
7653:
7648:
7542:
7475:
7415:
7405:
7395:
7300:
7126:
6327:
6231:
6196:
6181:
6166:
6121:
6055:
3664:
John F. Clark, "Congo: Transition and the Struggle to Consolidate", in
2845:"Sassou rules like an emperor while Congolese die from extreme poverty"
2539:
2472:
2407:
2004:
1654:
The southwest is a coastal plain for which the primary drainage is the
1157:
337:
30:
This article is about the smaller country. For the larger country, see
6404:
5273:
4059:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"
2426:, who live to the north of Brazzaville, with 16.9% of the population.
1804:
1662:
mean score of 8.89/10, ranking it 12th globally out of 172 countries.
7638:
7633:
7578:
7420:
6186:
2687:
2510:
1989:
1969:
1472:
954:
is dependent on the oil sector. and economic growth has slowed since
5326:
4568:. Energy Information Administration, U.S. Government. Archived from
4311:
Congo Republic president says expects referendum over the third term
2307:
1964:
A proportional representation of Republic of the Congo exports, 2019
1592:
7914:
Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
7780:
7704:
7673:
7668:
7335:
7330:
7290:
7285:
7270:
6286:
6261:
6111:
6106:
6085:
6050:
6035:
5609:
5364:
4243:
2567:
2325:
2289:
1973:
1636:
1148:
862:
809:
755:
394:
7221:
3971:
Map: Situation de l'exploitation forestière en République du Congo
1367:
1163:
7688:
7683:
7658:
7613:
7593:
7583:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7470:
7450:
7435:
7425:
7390:
7315:
7280:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
6493:
6472:
6441:
6399:
6271:
6241:
6226:
6211:
6201:
6191:
6156:
6151:
6101:
6070:
6045:
6020:
4917:
4888:"Inauguration de la basilique Sainte-Anne du Congo Ă Brazzaville"
4722:
4542:
3154:
2431:
2276:
2253:
1917:
1608:
1586:
1582:
1122:
1064:
1000:
877:
362:
311:
6540:
3018:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Congo)"
1022:
During the period when France colonised it, it was known as the
7663:
7643:
7628:
7623:
7557:
7552:
7526:
7455:
7430:
7365:
7360:
7350:
7295:
6296:
6281:
6276:
6216:
6171:
6131:
6025:
6004:
5415:
3680:
Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique
2423:
2361:
2343:
2118:
1693:
studied gorillas in "heavily forested" regions centered on the
1648:
1532:; a peace treaty to end the conflict was signed in April 2003.
1270:
1184:
1060:
874:
3318:. Istituto per l'Enciclopedia del Friuli-Venezia Giulia, 1978.
1808:
Map of the Republic of the Congo exhibiting its 12 departments
7547:
7445:
7440:
7375:
7355:
7340:
7265:
6943:
6467:
6256:
6206:
6161:
6146:
6126:
6116:
6090:
6030:
4504:
4158:"'Mother Lode' Of Gorillas Found In Congo Forests : NPR"
2522:
1632:
1351:
1057:
858:
802:
349:
2037:
Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa
7485:
7410:
7385:
7310:
6266:
6176:
6065:
4750:"South Africa's white farmers prepare to trek to the Congo"
4113:
3515:
United States State Department. Bureau of African Affairs.
1408:
4539:"UN expert praises Congo's draft law on indigenous rights"
1651:) to the southwest. It has a coast on the Atlantic Ocean.
4055:
3491:
United States State Department. Office of the Historian.
1977:
1083:
826:
4951:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
4922:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
3989:
5999:
4894:(in French). Brazzaville. 31 March 2011. Archived from
4334:"Congo opposition holds ceremony for killed protesters"
4258:"FACTBOX-African leaders' French assets under scrutiny"
4242:. Foreign Policy In Focus. 22 June 2009. Archived from
4188:"FACTBOX-African leaders' French assets under scrutiny"
3419:"BBC NEWS – Africa – The man who would be Congo's king"
2543:
School children in the classroom, Republic of the Congo
1589:, and 170 km of beaches along the Atlantic coast.
1230:
has been estimated to have cost at least 14,000 lives.
3870:"17 candidates in Congo presidential race: commission"
3764:. The Economist Intelligence Unit. 2003. p. 24.
1311:'s 1-party rule (1963–1968) attempted to implement a
995:
kingdom which occupied its mouth around the time the
5175:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5165:
2655:
1701:. They suggest a population on the order of 125,000
1241:, Brazzaville functioned as the symbolic capital of
83:
4407:
lists 11 departments, 7 communes, and 76 districts.
4398:
site of the Presidency of the Republic of the Congo
4049:
3148:
3146:
3144:
2796:"Religions in Republic of the Congo | PEW-GRF"
2410:recognizes 62 spoken languages in the country. The
962:is the most widely professed faith in the country.
5478:
4999:Congo. Enquête Démographique et de Santé 2011–2012
4486:"Pygmies in the Congo treated like "pets": report"
4421:lists 12 departments, 6 communes, and 85 districts
3983:
3733:
3639:
6960:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
5162:
4864:. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.
4278:
3895:Vote results expected as opposition alleges fraud
3635:
3633:
3631:
2935:The failure of democracy in the Republic of Congo
2581:rate was 560 deaths/100,000 live births, and the
7875:
5201:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
5050:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 120–121.
4949:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)").
4795:"Republic of the Congo GDP Annual Growth Rate".
3141:
2163:Largest cities or towns in Republic of the Congo
2136:; a fraction of this number remains. Around 300
1603:Congo is located in the central-western part of
7001:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
5183:. Archived from the original on 17 January 2010
5110:"Les pygmées du Congo en "danger d'extinction""
5043:
2702:Index of Republic of the Congo–related articles
2589:(FGM) is confined to limited geographic areas.
1407:. Massamba-DĂ©bat's regime invited some hundred
532:342,000 km (132,000 sq mi) (
7223:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
4723:"OHADA.com: The business law portal in Africa"
4470:: 12 departments, 7 communes, and 86 districts
3727:
3628:
3316:Dizionario Toponomastico Friuli-Venezia Giulia
2049:In 2018, the Republic of the Congo joined the
1948:List of companies of the Republic of the Congo
1740:Foreign relations of the Republic of the Congo
1486:occurred. In June 1996, IMF approved a 3-year
1418:led by paratroopers loyal to future President
884:, and to the southwest by the Atlantic Ocean.
7730:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique
7207:
6556:
5985:
5961:
5464:
4832:"Republic of the Congo GDP and Economic Data"
4480:
4478:
3370:Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism
3271:, Central Intelligence Agency, 13 August 2024
3223:Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism
2707:List of people from the Republic of the Congo
2451:Religion in the Republic of the Congo by the
2051:Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
2043:farmers to reduce its dependence on imports.
1187:. After the death of Makoko, his widow Queen
922:The Republic of the Congo is a member of the
849:is a country located on the western coast of
68:
7904:Economic Community of Central African States
6996:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
6371:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
5426:Wikimedia Atlas of the Republic of the Congo
5215:
5213:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4459:Finally, the good figures seem to come from
3780:
3380:, p. 225. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1991.
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2822:"Republic of the Congo - The World Factbook"
1665:Congo lies within 4 terrestrial ecoregions:
1528:between government forces and rebels led by
1463:Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with the
936:Economic Community of Central African States
164:
141:
53:
7771:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie
4936:
4362:
3570:CONGO REPUBLIC: BRAZZAVILLE RIOTS AFTERMATH
3233:, p. 225. Greenwood Publishing Grp., 1991.
3152:
2418:, in Brazzaville and Pool regions, and the
2032:; it was re-admitted to the group in 2007.
1799:
1756:with an elected president who appoints the
1301:, Youlou moved the capital to Brazzaville.
1250:the 1946 constitution that established the
1052:'s name derives from the colony's founder,
178:
7934:States and territories established in 1960
7725:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie
7214:
7200:
6804:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
6563:
6549:
5992:
5978:
5471:
5457:
4475:
3711:. Oxford, England: Blackwell, 1965. p. 242
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
1719:
230:
220:
7899:French-speaking countries and territories
5210:
4965:
4776:Congo hands land to South African farmers
4715:
4090:
4032:
3399:The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415–1825
3363:
3361:
3359:
3003:
2758:
2585:rate was 59.34 deaths/1,000 live births.
2074:Demographics of the Republic of the Congo
1906:Human rights in the Republic of the Congo
1780:) as well as a range of smaller parties.
1744:Armed Forces of the Republic of the Congo
1736:Constitution of the Republic of the Congo
5405:) is being considered for deletion. See
4190:. Reuters. 29 April 2009. Archived from
3980:. (PDF) . Retrieved on 25 February 2013.
3338:"Background Note: Republic of the Congo"
2647:Rugby union in the Republic of the Congo
2538:
1994:
1959:
1956:GDP per capita development, 1950 to 2018
1951:
1912:LGBT rights in the Republic of the Congo
1814:Departments of the Republic of the Congo
1803:
1591:
1499:
1303:
1162:
225:
7735:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie
5229:. UNHCR. Retrieved on 25 February 2013.
5086:. Minority Rights Group International.
3321:
2959:"Congo Population (2024) - Worldometer"
2621:Mass media in the Republic of the Congo
1679:Western Congolian forest–savanna mosaic
34:. For entities with similar names, see
14:
7876:
5025:from the original on 23 September 2008
4977:Background Note: Republic of the Congo
4910:
4510:
4451:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4220:from the original on 30 September 2009
3850:from the original on 30 September 2009
3824:from the original on 30 September 2009
3666:Political Reform in Francophone Africa
3443:
3367:Olson, James S. & Shadle, Robert.
3356:
3220:Olson, James S. & Shadle, Robert.
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
2982:
2535:Education in the Republic of the Congo
2403:Languages of the Republic of the Congo
1822:Districts of the Republic of the Congo
1768:. Sassou Nguesso is backed by his own
1671:Northwestern Congolian lowland forests
1577:Geography of the Republic of the Congo
1392:(President of the Supreme Court), and
895:basin. Congo was formerly part of the
36:Republic of the Congo (disambiguation)
7195:
6953:Specialised agencies and institutions
6544:
5973:
5960:
5452:
5250:from the original on 29 November 2014
5144:Association of Religion Data Archives
4492:from the original on 14 November 2011
4344:from the original on 28 November 2015
4291:from the original on 12 November 2016
3596:from the original on 28 November 2016
3425:from the original on 29 November 2016
2932:
2842:
2643:Football in the Republic of the Congo
2453:Association of Religion Data Archives
2444:Religion in the Republic of the Congo
1818:Communes of the Republic of the Congo
1726:Politics of the Republic of the Congo
1715:Wildlife of the Republic of the Congo
1627:. To the south and east of it is the
6702:Permanent Representatives' Committee
5150:from the original on 22 October 2020
5132:
5120:from the original on 7 November 2017
4868:from the original on 8 February 2019
4842:from the original on 24 January 2016
4279:Joan Tilouine; ICIJ (4 April 2016).
3798:from the original on 15 October 2009
3768:from the original on 13 October 2013
3474:from the original on 22 January 2021
3458:10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001
3207:Gates, Louis & Appiah, Anthony.
3086:United Nations Development Programme
3058:from the original on 9 February 2015
2712:Outline of the Republic of the Congo
2599:Culture of the Republic of the Congo
1938:Economy of the Republic of the Congo
1752:The government of the Republic is a
1730:Cabinet of the Republic of the Congo
1202:(AEF), comprising the Middle Congo,
1137:—built trade links leading into the
1096:History of the Republic of the Congo
7924:Member states of the United Nations
7111:Single African Air Transport Market
7106:African Continental Free Trade Area
4747:Goodspeed, Peter (21 October 2009)
4667:"2007 Kimberley Process Communiqué"
4558:
4515:. International Reporting Project.
4214:"Congo leader son fails in gag bid"
4168:from the original on 28 August 2008
4116:Theoretical and Applied Climatology
3872:. AFP. 13 June 2009. Archived from
3542:Encyclopedia of World Constitutions
3340:. Department of State. March 2009.
3129:from the original on 9 January 2021
3108:
2983:BOKOLO, Guilesse (8 January 2024).
2888:from the original on 4 January 2024
2562:Health in the Republic of the Congo
1667:Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests
1547:that allowed him to run during the
24:
7919:Member states of the African Union
5342:Chief of State and Cabinet Members
5292:
5064:from the original on 13 April 2021
4729:from the original on 26 March 2009
4617:from the original on 28 April 2009
3952:from the original on 21 March 2020
3917:. New Humanitarian. 18 June 2018.
3078:"HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2023-24"
2776:from the original on 13 March 2016
2610:Music of the Republic of the Congo
2434:make up 2% of Congo's population.
1999:Women learning to sew, Brazzaville
1581:Natural landscapes range from the
1537:presidential election in July 2009
1183:'s treaty with King Makoko of the
907:from 1969 to 1992, under the name
299:Recognised national languages
199:
25:
7955:
6570:
5409:to help reach a consensus. ›
5315:
5090:from the original on 14 June 2008
4987:United States Department of State
4918:"World Population Prospects 2022"
4673:. 8 November 2007. Archived from
4519:from the original on 14 July 2014
3921:from the original on 8 April 2019
3818:"Congo approves new constitution"
3344:from the original on 14 July 2017
2521:(19.9%) as of 2007. Followers of
2146:
1689:In 2006–07, researchers from the
1040:, is a distinct country from the
7820:
7819:
7321:Democratic Republic of the Congo
7176:
7175:
7026:African Union–Ethiopia relations
6707:Specialized Technical Committees
6522:
6511:
6510:
6318:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
6295:
6076:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5437:
5420:
4488:. globalpost.com. 13 July 2014.
4375:from the original on 14 May 2016
4240:"Propping Up Africa's Dictators"
3939:
3915:"Congo-Brazzaville's hidden war"
3761:Country Report Congo-Brazzaville
3032:from the original on 18 May 2024
2878:"Elections in Congo-Brazzaville"
2686:
2672:
2658:
2203:
2193:
2140:immigrants reside in the Congo.
2030:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1764:which is dominated by President
1758:Council of Ministers, or Cabinet
1660:Forest Landscape Integrity Index
1629:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1448:and was assassinated on 18 March
1195:, then as Middle Congo in 1903.
1042:Democratic Republic of the Congo
956:the post-2015 drop in oil prices
942:. It has become the 4th-largest
871:Democratic Republic of the Congo
857:. It is bordered to the west by
728:
727:
685:
684:
666:
665:
633:
632:
614:
613:
121:
107:
32:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5521:Colonization of the Congo Basin
5262:
5232:
5181:"Human Development Report 2009"
5102:
5076:
5037:
5011:
4992:
4880:
4854:
4824:
4788:
4769:
4741:
4689:
4659:
4629:
4603:
4584:
4531:
4387:
4356:
4326:
4303:
4272:
4264:. 29 April 2009. Archived from
4250:
4232:
4206:
4180:
4150:
4107:
3964:
3933:
3907:
3888:
3862:
3836:
3810:
3752:
3736:Encyclopedia of African history
3714:
3693:
3690:. Paris: Karthala, 1997. p. 110
3671:
3658:
3642:Encyclopedia of African history
3608:
3582:
3563:
3533:
3509:
3485:
3450:Dictionary of African Biography
3437:
3411:
3391:
3308:
3282:
3257:
3244:
3214:
3201:
3175:
3163:from the original on 9 May 2021
3096:from the original on 1 May 2024
3070:
3044:
2937:. Boulder (Colo.): L. Rienner.
2724:
2067:
1899:
1708:
1675:Western Congolian swamp forests
1336:Massamba-DĂ©bat's term in office
913:Republic of the Congo Civil War
7761:International Francophonie Day
5605:2015 constitutional referendum
5592:2002 constitutional referendum
5563:People's Republic of the Congo
4511:Thomas, Katie (4 March 2007).
4412:Statistical directory of Congo
3254:. Fleming H. Revell Co., 1900.
2976:
2951:
2926:
2900:
2870:
2836:
2814:
2788:
1561:Forest Massif of Odzala-Kokoua
1484:first Congo Civil War in Congo
1434:People's Republic of the Congo
1381:(prosecutor of the Republic),
1257:Following the revision of the
1247:Brazzaville Conference of 1944
1109:who founded tribes during the
1071:, whose name derived from the
909:People's Republic of the Congo
13:
1:
7939:1960 establishments in Africa
7158:United States of Latin Africa
6852:Rural Economy and Agriculture
6629:Organisation of African Unity
5394:
4989:. Accessed on 21 August 2008.
4785:. Telegraph. 21 October 2009.
4643:. 9 July 2004. Archived from
4555:. iwgia.org, 15 November 2010
3617:"The Lights of Pointe-Noire"
2843:Tampa, Vava (10 April 2021).
2751:
2483:Traditional African religions
2168:City Population: CONGO (REP.)
1691:Wildlife Conservation Society
7015:United States military bases
7011:United States Africa Command
5445:travel guide from Wikivoyage
4363:lefigaro.fr (4 April 2016).
4309:Ross, Aaron (27 March 2015)
3579:. Reuters (27 February 1959)
3125:. CIA – The World Factbook.
2666:Republic of the Congo portal
2528:
2491: Other religions (2.3%)
2396:
1762:multi-party political system
1570:
968:
887:The region was dominated by
499:• Republic established
7:
7517:French Community of Belgium
6842:HR, Sciences and Technology
5380:Central Intelligence Agency
4393:With inconsistent figures:
3734:Shillington, Kevin (2005).
3640:Shillington, Kevin (2005).
3530:". Accessed 9 October 2011.
3506:". Accessed 9 October 2010.
3452:, Oxford University Press,
3153:Nzaou-Kongo, Aubin (2018).
3026:International Monetary Fund
2651:
2475:and other Christian (35.6%)
2437:
2009:International Monetary Fund
1245:between 1940 and 1943. The
987:whose name is derived from
10:
7960:
7096:African Economic Community
6901:Peace and Security Council
6608:African and Malagasy Union
5327:Presidency of the Republic
4017:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3
3904:. France24 (16 July 2009).
3738:. CRC Press. p. 302.
3644:. CRC Press. p. 301.
3560:. Accessed 9 October 2011.
3388:. Accessed 9 October 2011.
3290:"DR Congo country profile"
2933:Clark, John Frank (2008).
2640:
2629:
2625:
2618:
2607:
2596:
2592:
2559:
2547:Public expenditure of the
2532:
2441:
2400:
2192:
2154:
2071:
1941:
1935:
1931:
1909:
1903:
1811:
1778:Parti Congolais du Travail
1733:
1723:
1712:
1611:, lying between latitudes
1574:
1565:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1549:2016 presidential election
1522:referendum in January 2002
1460:became the new president.
1352:People's Republic of China
1198:In 1908, France organized
1099:
1093:
1089:
1082:, both meaning literally "
1054:Pierre Savorgnan de BrazzĂ
972:
869:, to the southeast by the
865:, to the northeast by the
585:17.96/km (46.5/sq mi)
29:
7889:Central African countries
7815:
7794:
7743:
7717:
7697:
7571:
7535:
7510:National/regional members
7509:
7238:
7229:
7171:
7140:
7119:
7071:
7034:
7021:United States ambassadors
6981:
6972:
6952:
6899:
6873:
6837:Social Affairs and Health
6832:Infrastructure and Energy
6812:
6794:
6766:
6733:
6715:
6692:
6683:
6650:
6578:
6506:
6486:
6455:
6434:
6413:
6392:
6381:
6365:
6349:
6336:
6304:
6293:
6011:
6001:Countries and territories
5967:
5962:Links to related articles
5918:
5888:
5815:
5806:
5754:
5745:
5681:
5672:
5630:
5621:
5487:
5301:Brazza, A Life for Africa
4316:29 September 2015 at the
4136:10.1007/s00704-007-0298-0
3844:"Congo peace deal signed"
3677:Bazenguissa-Ganga, RĂ©my.
3539:Robbers, Gerhard (2007).
2985:"RESULTATS PRELIMINAIRES"
2636:
2587:Female genital mutilation
2555:
1783:Sassou's regime has seen
1543:in October resulted in a
1541:constitutional referendum
1535:Sassou won the following
1235:Nazi occupation of France
1218:). The French designated
820:
808:
798:
788:
780:
762:
752:Central African CFA franc
747:
717:
697:
678:
659:
645:
626:
607:
589:
579:
569:
555:
550:
540:
526:
521:
517:
507:
497:
493:
486:
471:
456:
446:
442:
427:
412:
408:
384:
361:
320:
297:
287:
243:
217:
193:
165:
159:
152:
143:"Unité, Travail, Progrès"
142:
137:
103:
45:
27:Country in Central Africa
7306:Central African Republic
6796:African Court of Justice
6593:Decolonisation of Africa
6061:Central African Republic
5542:French Equatorial Africa
5407:templates for discussion
5347:10 December 2008 at the
5332:22 December 2010 at the
5140:"Congo, Republic of the"
5044:Levinson, David (1998).
5004:22 February 2014 at the
4699:. MBendi. Archived from
4417:13 November 2009 at the
3820:. BBC. 24 January 2002.
3724:, March 20, 1977, p. I-1
3701:Africa Research Bulletin
3265:"Congo, Republic of the"
3123:"Congo, Republic of the"
2717:
2614:
2603:
2497: No religion (3.0%)
2061:built by forced laborers
1800:Administrative divisions
1754:semi-presidential system
1703:western lowland gorillas
1641:Central African Republic
1216:Central African Republic
1200:French Equatorial Africa
1169:N'Gangue M'voumbe Niambi
1007:said to mean "hunters" (
867:Central African Republic
437:Anatole Collinet Makosso
7766:Jeux de la Francophonie
7163:East African Federation
7153:United States of Africa
6891:African Investment Bank
5047:Ethnic groups worldwide
4862:"OPEC Member Countries"
4216:. BBC. 15 August 2007.
3976:14 January 2009 at the
3552:. Infobase Publishing.
3252:Pioneering on the Congo
2503: Don't know (1.4%)
1944:Hydrocarbon exploration
1720:Government and politics
1329:Alphonse Massamba-DĂ©bat
1309:Alphonse Massamba-DĂ©bat
571:• 2023 census
288:Official languages
153:"Unity, Work, Progress"
84:
7894:Former French colonies
7756:UN French Language Day
7589:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6874:Financial institutions
6865:Cross-Cutting Programs
6768:Pan-African Parliament
3846:. BBC. 18 March 2003.
2766:"Constitution de 2015"
2742:
2734:
2544:
2000:
1965:
1957:
1826:It is divided into 12
1809:
1777:
1770:Congolese Labour Party
1600:
1505:
1440:(PCT). He survived an
1438:Congolese Labour Party
1338:, the regime adopted "
1320:
1176:
1107:Bantu-speaking peoples
1102:Loango slavery harbour
1012:
983:It is named after the
905:Marxist–Leninist state
873:, to the south by the
861:, to the northwest by
670:$ 14.407 billion (
618:$ 27.994 billion (
210:
179:
69:
54:
7909:Member states of OPEC
7884:Republic of the Congo
7466:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
7326:Republic of the Congo
6914:African Standby Force
6886:African Monetary Fund
6222:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
6081:Republic of the Congo
5480:Republic of the Congo
5443:Republic of the Congo
5412:Republic of the Congo
5390:UCB Libraries GovPubs
5386:Republic of the Congo
5370:Republic of the Congo
5021:. SIL International.
4953:, Population Division
4924:, Population Division
4591:Republic of the Congo
4513:"Slaves of the Congo"
4075:10.1093/biosci/bix014
3997:Nature Communications
3706:13 April 2021 at the
3685:1 August 2020 at the
3521:Republic of the Congo
3497:Republic of the Congo
3401:, A. A. Knopf, 1969,
3250:Bentley, Wm. Holman.
3187:worldhappiness.report
2989:INS-CONGO BRAZZAVILLE
2963:www.worldometers.info
2641:Further information:
2542:
1998:
1963:
1955:
1920:belong from birth to
1807:
1788:association with the
1595:
1503:
1454:Joachim Yhombi-Opango
1307:
1261:that established the
1173:Description of Africa
1166:
1069:Friuli Venezia Giulia
1034:Republic of the Congo
973:Further information:
839:Republic of the Congo
542:• Water (%)
209:
47:Republic of the Congo
7563:United Arab Emirates
6881:African Central Bank
5529:Atlantic slave trade
5019:"Languages of Congo"
4611:"Congo, Republic of"
4403:27 July 2009 at the
3900:27 July 2009 at the
3788:"Congo, Republic of"
3421:. 12 February 2003.
1926:Congolese parliament
1766:Denis Sassou Nguesso
1596:Climate diagram for
1545:changed constitution
1469:political repression
1458:Denis Sassou Nguesso
1340:scientific socialism
1317:scientific socialism
940:Non-Aligned Movement
917:Denis Sassou Nguesso
557:• 2023 estimate
422:Denis Sassou Nguesso
7944:Countries in Africa
7856: /
7802:Francophone economy
6478:Plazas de soberanĂa
6382:African territories
6322:unclear sovereignty
6307:States with limited
5276:on 29 November 2014
5225:10 May 2011 at the
4982:4 June 2019 at the
4781:21 May 2018 at the
4756:on 18 February 2011
4703:on 27 December 2016
4566:"Congo-Brazzaville"
4545:on 24 November 2010
4466:18 May 2009 at the
4340:. 30 October 2015.
4268:on 4 February 2012.
4246:on 12 October 2009.
4128:2008ThApC..91...85S
4009:2020NatCo..11.5978G
3526:4 June 2019 at the
3502:12 May 2017 at the
3028:. 10 October 2023.
2735:RĂ©publique du Congo
2517:(22.3%), and other
2515:Awakening Lutherans
2080:
2057:Congo–Ocean Railway
1656:Kouilou-Niari River
1631:. It is bounded by
1259:French constitution
1224:Congo–Ocean Railway
853:to the west of the
509:• from France
268: /
85:Repubilika ya KĂ´ngo
55:RĂ©publique du Congo
7807:Senghor University
7604:Dominican Republic
7132:African Border Day
6847:Trade and Industry
6822:Peace and Security
6814:ECOSOCC Committees
6748:Deputy Chairperson
6386:non-African states
5779:Telecommunications
5375:The World Factbook
4596:4 May 2009 at the
4433:on 16 January 2009
4194:on 4 February 2012
3946:www.worldatlas.com
3575:5 May 2014 at the
3547:6 May 2016 at the
3375:2 May 2016 at the
3269:The World Factbook
3228:2 May 2016 at the
2802:on 10 October 2022
2743:RepublĂki ya KongĂł
2579:maternal mortality
2545:
2078:
2001:
1966:
1958:
1810:
1643:to the north, and
1605:sub-Saharan Africa
1601:
1506:
1321:
1313:political economic
1177:
1117:people, about 1500
655:2023 estimate
603:2023 estimate
344:traditional faiths
236:Show map of Africa
211:
70:RepublĂki ya KongĂł
7839:
7838:
7833:
7832:
7713:
7712:
7698:Suspended members
7536:Associate members
7346:Equatorial Guinea
7189:
7188:
7067:
7066:
6991:Foreign relations
6968:
6967:
6919:Panel of the Wise
6827:Political Affairs
6697:Executive Council
6640:Secretary General
6618:Sirte Declaration
6538:
6537:
6502:
6501:
6377:
6376:
6097:Equatorial Guinea
5954:
5953:
5914:
5913:
5850:Human trafficking
5802:
5801:
5794:List of companies
5741:
5740:
5723:Political parties
5691:Foreign relations
5668:
5667:
5505:Kingdom of Loango
5309:978-1-4259-1198-0
5246:. 8 August 2007.
5116:. 5 August 2011.
5057:978-1-57356-019-1
4812:Missing or empty
4797:Trading Economics
4697:"Mining in Congo"
4671:Kimberley Process
4641:Kimberley Process
3942:"Congo Geography"
3722:Los Angeles Times
3467:978-0-19-538207-5
2944:978-1-58826-555-5
2884:. 18 March 2016.
2632:Congolese cuisine
2393:
2392:
2115:
2114:
2026:Kimberley Process
1619:, and longitudes
1520:, agreed upon by
1510:elections in 2002
1427:in September 1968
1394:Anselme Massouémé
1275:Jacques Opangault
901:Equatorial Africa
847:Congo-Brazzaville
837:, officially the
832:
831:
711:medium inequality
680:• Per capita
628:• Per capita
481:National Assembly
392:semi-presidential
207:
18:Republic of Congo
16:(Redirected from
7951:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7867:
7866:
7861:
7857:
7854:
7853:
7852:
7849:
7823:
7822:
7236:
7235:
7216:
7209:
7202:
7193:
7192:
7179:
7178:
7091:Development Bank
6979:
6978:
6861:Women and Gender
6857:Economic Affairs
6786:Gallagher Estate
6690:
6689:
6598:Casablanca Group
6565:
6558:
6551:
6542:
6541:
6526:
6514:
6513:
6390:
6389:
6347:
6346:
6299:
6093:(partly in Asia)
6013:Sovereign states
5994:
5987:
5980:
5971:
5970:
5958:
5957:
5934:
5927:
5813:
5812:
5752:
5751:
5679:
5678:
5628:
5627:
5614:
5601:
5588:
5584:Second Civil War
5580:
5567:
5559:
5555:Trois Glorieuses
5546:
5538:
5525:
5517:
5509:
5501:
5497:Kingdom of Kongo
5473:
5466:
5459:
5450:
5449:
5441:
5424:
5423:
5338:
5299:Maria Petringa,
5286:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5272:. Archived from
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5236:
5230:
5217:
5208:
5206:
5200:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5177:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5084:"Congo Overview"
5080:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5015:
5009:
4996:
4990:
4974:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4948:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4898:on 13 April 2011
4884:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4815:
4810:
4808:
4800:
4792:
4786:
4773:
4767:
4766:. National Post.
4765:
4763:
4761:
4752:. Archived from
4745:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4607:
4601:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4572:on 23 March 2008
4562:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4541:. Archived from
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4482:
4473:
4456:
4450:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4429:. Archived from
4391:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4330:
4324:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4094:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4036:
3987:
3981:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3911:
3905:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3876:on 12 March 2011
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3731:
3725:
3718:
3712:
3697:
3691:
3675:
3669:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3637:
3626:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3586:
3580:
3567:
3561:
3537:
3531:
3517:Background Notes
3513:
3507:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3415:
3409:
3395:
3389:
3365:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3334:
3319:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3261:
3255:
3248:
3242:
3218:
3212:
3211:, p. 1105. 1999.
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3150:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3119:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3082:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3014:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2798:. Archived from
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2762:
2745:
2728:
2696:
2694:Countries portal
2691:
2690:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2668:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2583:infant mortality
2577:As of 2010, the
2502:
2496:
2490:
2480:
2470:
2460:
2207:
2197:
2164:
2152:
2151:
2081:
2077:
2013:economic reforms
1748:Biens mal acquis
1451:
1402:
1391:
1380:
1372:Lazare Matsocota
1267:French Community
1181:Pierre de Brazza
1171:, from the book
1120:
1111:Bantu expansions
845:, also known as
771:
738:
737:
731:
730:
724:
713:
712:
704:
688:
687:
669:
668:
652:
636:
635:
617:
616:
600:
503:28 November 1958
300:
283:
282:
280:
279:
278:
273:
272:4.267°S 15.283°E
269:
266:
265:
264:
261:
246:and largest city
237:
234:
227:
224:
208:
195:
190:
182:
176:
172:
171:
154:
149:
145:
144:
125:
111:
95:
87:
80:
72:
65:
57:
43:
42:
21:
7959:
7958:
7954:
7953:
7952:
7950:
7949:
7948:
7874:
7873:
7864:
7862:
7860:1.44°S 15.556°E
7858:
7855:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7843:
7842:
7840:
7835:
7834:
7829:
7811:
7790:
7751:French language
7739:
7709:
7693:
7567:
7531:
7505:
7401:North Macedonia
7225:
7220:
7190:
7185:
7167:
7136:
7115:
7063:
7030:
6964:
6948:
6895:
6869:
6808:
6790:
6762:
6729:
6711:
6679:
6646:
6574:
6569:
6539:
6534:
6498:
6482:
6451:
6430:
6426:Pelagie Islands
6409:
6385:
6383:
6373:
6361:
6343:
6340:
6332:
6311:
6308:
6300:
6291:
6007:
5998:
5963:
5955:
5950:
5937:
5930:
5923:
5910:
5884:
5875:Public holidays
5798:
5737:
5708:Law enforcement
5664:
5617:
5612:
5599:
5586:
5578:
5576:First Civil War
5565:
5557:
5544:
5536:
5523:
5515:
5513:Kongo Civil War
5507:
5499:
5483:
5477:
5421:
5410:
5361:Country Profile
5349:Wayback Machine
5336:
5334:Wayback Machine
5318:
5313:
5295:
5293:Further reading
5290:
5289:
5279:
5277:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5253:
5251:
5238:
5237:
5233:
5227:Wayback Machine
5218:
5211:
5194:
5193:
5186:
5184:
5179:
5178:
5163:
5153:
5151:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5123:
5121:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5093:
5091:
5082:
5081:
5077:
5067:
5065:
5058:
5042:
5038:
5028:
5026:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5006:Wayback Machine
4997:
4993:
4984:Wayback Machine
4975:
4966:
4956:
4954:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4927:
4925:
4916:
4915:
4911:
4901:
4899:
4892:Latitude France
4886:
4885:
4881:
4871:
4869:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4845:
4843:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4813:
4811:
4802:
4801:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4783:Wayback Machine
4774:
4770:
4759:
4757:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4732:
4730:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4706:
4704:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4680:
4678:
4677:on 4 March 2008
4665:
4664:
4660:
4650:
4648:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4620:
4618:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4598:Wayback Machine
4589:
4585:
4575:
4573:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4548:
4546:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4522:
4520:
4509:
4505:
4495:
4493:
4484:
4483:
4476:
4468:Wayback Machine
4444:
4443:
4436:
4434:
4427:"Archived copy"
4425:
4419:Wayback Machine
4405:Wayback Machine
4392:
4388:
4378:
4376:
4361:
4357:
4347:
4345:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4318:Wayback Machine
4308:
4304:
4294:
4292:
4277:
4273:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4223:
4221:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4197:
4195:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4171:
4169:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4112:
4108:
4054:
4050:
3988:
3984:
3978:Wayback Machine
3969:
3965:
3955:
3953:
3948:. World Atlas.
3938:
3934:
3924:
3922:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3902:Wayback Machine
3893:
3889:
3879:
3877:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3827:
3825:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3801:
3799:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3746:
3732:
3728:
3719:
3715:
3708:Wayback Machine
3698:
3694:
3687:Wayback Machine
3676:
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3615:Alain Mabanckou
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3577:Wayback Machine
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3189:. 20 March 2024
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1950:
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1812:Main articles:
1802:
1750:
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1724:Main articles:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1695:Ouesso District
1579:
1573:
1479:Pascal Lissouba
1449:
1396:
1385:
1374:
1252:Fourth Republic
1214:(what later is
1118:
1104:
1098:
1092:
981:
971:
932:La Francophonie
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7599:Czech Republic
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6665:Extreme points
6662:
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6637:
6625:
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6603:Monrovia Group
6600:
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6588:Pan-Africanism
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6463:Canary Islands
6459:
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6449:
6447:Savage Islands
6444:
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6366:United Kingdom
6363:
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5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
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5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5820:Child marriage
5816:
5810:
5804:
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5800:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
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5755:
5749:
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5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5733:Prime Minister
5730:
5725:
5720:
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5704:
5703:
5693:
5688:
5682:
5676:
5670:
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5625:
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5607:
5602:
5594:
5589:
5581:
5573:
5571:1990s in Congo
5568:
5560:
5552:
5550:Fulbert Youlou
5547:
5539:
5531:
5526:
5518:
5510:
5502:
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5491:
5485:
5484:
5482: articles
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5446:
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5392:
5383:
5367:
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5339:
5317:
5316:External links
5314:
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5296:
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5209:
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5131:
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4909:
4879:
4853:
4836:Global Finance
4823:
4787:
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4740:
4714:
4688:
4658:
4647:on 10 May 2009
4628:
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4179:
4149:
4122:(1–4): 85–97.
4106:
4069:(6): 534–545.
4048:
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3779:
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3745:978-1579582456
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3651:978-1579582456
3650:
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3623:978-1620971901
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3054:. World Bank.
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2630:Main article:
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2619:Main article:
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2608:Main article:
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2597:Main article:
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2560:Main article:
2557:
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2533:Main article:
2530:
2527:
2499:
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2487:
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2463:Roman Catholic
2457:
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2442:Main article:
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2401:Main article:
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2158:
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2148:
2147:Largest cities
2145:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2097:
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2072:Main article:
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1936:Main article:
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1901:
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1798:
1721:
1718:
1713:Main article:
1710:
1707:
1575:Main article:
1572:
1569:
1420:Marien Ngouabi
1383:Joseph Pouabou
1325:3-day uprising
1287:Fulbert Youlou
1263:Fifth Republic
1212:Oubangui-Chari
1094:Main article:
1091:
1088:
970:
967:
948:Gulf of Guinea
928:United Nations
851:Central Africa
843:Congo Republic
830:
829:
824:
818:
817:
812:
806:
805:
800:
796:
795:
792:
786:
785:
782:
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764:
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749:
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695:
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682:
679:
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657:
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643:
642:
630:
627:
624:
623:
611:
608:
605:
604:
601:
587:
586:
583:
581:• Density
580:
577:
576:
573:
570:
567:
566:
559:
556:
553:
552:
548:
547:
544:
541:
538:
537:
530:
527:
524:
523:
519:
518:
515:
514:
513:15 August 1960
511:
508:
505:
504:
501:
498:
495:
494:
491:
490:
484:
483:
478:
472:
469:
468:
463:
457:
454:
453:
448:
444:
443:
440:
439:
434:
431:Prime Minister
428:
425:
424:
419:
413:
410:
409:
406:
405:
399:dominant-party
386:
382:
381:
379:
378:
373:
367:
365:
359:
358:
356:
355:
352:
346:
340:
334:
327:
325:
322:
318:
317:
315:
314:
309:
303:
301:
295:
294:
289:
285:
284:
277:-4.267; 15.283
248:
245:
241:
240:
229:
219:
218:
215:
214:
198:
197:
157:
156:
135:
134:
127:
120:
119:
113:
106:
105:
104:
101:
100:
97:
96:
81:
66:
50:
49:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7956:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7881:
7879:
7872:
7869:
7865:-1.44; 15.556
7826:
7818:
7817:
7814:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7799:
7797:
7793:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
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7752:
7749:
7748:
7746:
7742:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7722:
7720:
7716:
7706:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7696:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
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7667:
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7647:
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7597:
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7590:
7587:
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7582:
7580:
7577:
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7574:
7570:
7564:
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7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7534:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7522:New Brunswick
7520:
7518:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7508:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
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7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
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7457:
7454:
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7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
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7429:
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7414:
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7409:
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7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7371:Guinea-Bissau
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7228:
7224:
7217:
7212:
7210:
7205:
7203:
7198:
7197:
7194:
7182:
7174:
7173:
7170:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7139:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7118:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7086:
7085:Gold standard
7082:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7074:
7070:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7033:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7016:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6971:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6951:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6898:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6872:
6866:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6815:
6811:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6797:
6793:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6765:
6759:
6758:2025 election
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6736:
6732:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6718:
6714:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6682:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6670:Member states
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6653:
6649:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6631:
6630:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6572:African Union
6566:
6561:
6559:
6554:
6552:
6547:
6546:
6543:
6531:
6530:
6529:Africa portal
6525:
6521:
6519:
6518:
6509:
6508:
6505:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6485:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6454:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6433:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6391:
6388:
6384:fully part of
6380:
6372:
6368:
6364:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6335:
6329:
6326:
6323:
6319:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6303:
6298:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6137:Guinea-Bissau
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6014:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5995:
5990:
5988:
5983:
5981:
5976:
5975:
5972:
5966:
5959:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5922:
5921:
5917:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5887:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5744:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5671:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5620:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5598:
5597:Pool conflict
5595:
5593:
5590:
5585:
5582:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5564:
5561:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5543:
5540:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5522:
5519:
5514:
5511:
5506:
5503:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5481:
5474:
5469:
5467:
5462:
5460:
5455:
5454:
5451:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5427:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5408:
5404:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5297:
5275:
5271:
5265:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5235:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5216:
5214:
5204:
5198:
5182:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5135:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5105:
5089:
5085:
5079:
5063:
5059:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5040:
5024:
5020:
5014:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4995:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4952:
4945:
4939:
4923:
4919:
4913:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4883:
4867:
4863:
4857:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4827:
4819:
4806:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4772:
4755:
4751:
4744:
4728:
4724:
4718:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4662:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4632:
4616:
4613:. EconStats.
4612:
4606:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4587:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4544:
4540:
4534:
4518:
4514:
4507:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4479:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4448:
4432:
4428:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4374:
4371:(in French).
4370:
4366:
4359:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4306:
4290:
4287:(in French).
4286:
4282:
4275:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4253:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4110:
4102:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4052:
4044:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3986:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3967:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3936:
3920:
3916:
3910:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3891:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3797:
3793:
3792:Freedom House
3789:
3783:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3755:
3747:
3741:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3717:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3696:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3661:
3653:
3647:
3643:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3625:. 2013. p.175
3624:
3620:
3616:
3611:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3566:
3559:
3558:0-8160-6078-9
3555:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3473:
3469:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3446:"Ngalifourou"
3440:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3397:Boxer, C. R.
3394:
3387:
3386:0-313-26257-8
3383:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3317:
3311:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3253:
3247:
3240:
3239:0-313-26257-8
3236:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3204:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3079:
3073:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2990:
2986:
2979:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2946:
2940:
2936:
2929:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2839:
2823:
2817:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2775:
2772:(in French).
2771:
2767:
2761:
2757:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2684:
2681:
2680:Africa portal
2670:
2667:
2656:
2648:
2644:
2633:
2622:
2611:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2553:
2550:
2541:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2484:
2474:
2464:
2456:
2454:
2445:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2153:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2041:South African
2038:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2017:privatization
2014:
2010:
2006:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1962:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1853:Cuvette-Ouest
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1790:Panama Papers
1786:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1727:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1699:Sangha Region
1696:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1635:to the west,
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1559:In 2023, the
1557:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1514:André Milongo
1511:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1364:industrialize
1361:
1360:North Vietnam
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1344:Olympic Games
1341:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1315:strategy of "
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1285:(who favored
1284:
1280:
1276:
1273:(who favored
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1167:The court of
1165:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
980:
976:
966:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
924:African Union
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
897:French colony
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
828:
825:
823:
819:
816:
813:
811:
810:ISO 3166 code
807:
804:
801:
797:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
750:
746:
742:
726:
720:
716:
706:
700:
696:
692:
689:$ 2,857 (
683:
677:
673:
664:
658:
654:
648:
644:
640:
637:$ 5,552 (
631:
625:
621:
612:
606:
602:
598:
592:
588:
584:
578:
574:
568:
564:
560:
554:
549:
545:
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531:
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402:authoritarian
400:
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296:
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281:
252:
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233:
223:
216:
188:
181:
169:
168:La Congolaise
162:
158:
140:
136:
130:
124:
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110:
102:
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82:
78:
71:
67:
63:
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52:
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44:
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33:
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7841:
7718:Organization
7325:
7276:Burkina Faso
6627:
6613:Abuja Treaty
6527:
6515:
6357:Îles Éparses
6247:South Africa
6237:Sierra Leone
6080:
6041:Burkina Faso
5901:Coat of arms
5830:Demographics
5784:Trade unions
5764:Central Bank
5696:Human rights
5534:French Congo
5479:
5431:
5430:
5400:
5389:
5373:
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5320:
5319:
5300:
5278:. Retrieved
5274:the original
5264:
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5243:
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5134:
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5078:
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5046:
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4896:the original
4891:
4882:
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4856:
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4835:
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4771:
4760:10 September
4758:. Retrieved
4754:the original
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4717:
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4701:the original
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4675:the original
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4645:the original
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4570:the original
4560:
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4543:the original
4533:
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4506:
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4435:. Retrieved
4431:the original
4389:
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4368:
4358:
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4337:
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4284:
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4234:
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4208:
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4182:
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4161:
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4062:
4051:
4000:
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3985:
3966:
3954:. Retrieved
3945:
3940:Moen, John.
3935:
3923:. Retrieved
3909:
3890:
3878:. Retrieved
3874:the original
3864:
3852:. Retrieved
3838:
3826:. Retrieved
3812:
3800:. Retrieved
3782:
3770:. Retrieved
3760:
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3413:
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3368:
3346:. Retrieved
3315:
3310:
3298:. Retrieved
3296:. 4 May 2011
3293:
3284:
3273:, retrieved
3268:
3259:
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3246:
3221:
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3191:. Retrieved
3186:
3177:
3165:. Retrieved
3155:
3131:. Retrieved
3098:. Retrieved
3084:
3072:
3062:12 September
3060:. Retrieved
3052:"GINI index"
3046:
3034:. Retrieved
3021:
2993:. Retrieved
2988:
2978:
2966:. Retrieved
2962:
2953:
2934:
2928:
2916:. Retrieved
2911:
2902:
2890:. Retrieved
2881:
2872:
2860:. Retrieved
2849:The Guardian
2848:
2838:
2826:. Retrieved
2816:
2804:. Retrieved
2800:the original
2790:
2778:. Retrieved
2769:
2760:
2726:
2576:
2572:malnutrition
2565:
2546:
2508:
2450:
2406:
2241:Pointe-Noire
2236:Pointe-Noire
2210:Pointe-Noire
2142:
2131:
2127:Pointe-Noire
2116:
2068:Demographics
2055:
2048:
2045:
2034:
2022:
2002:
1986:
1967:
1915:
1900:Human rights
1883:Pointe-Noire
1829:départements
1828:
1825:
1794:
1782:
1751:
1709:Biodiversity
1688:
1683:Niari Valley
1664:
1653:
1607:, along the
1602:
1580:
1558:
1553:Ninja rebels
1534:
1530:Pastor Ntumi
1518:constitution
1507:
1492:
1477:
1471:and less on
1465:Eastern Bloc
1462:
1443:
1431:
1424:
1413:
1348:Soviet Union
1333:
1322:
1299:Pointe-Noire
1295:
1256:
1239:World War II
1232:
1197:
1193:French Congo
1178:
1172:
1143:
1105:
1079:
1075:
1045:
1037:
1036:, or simply
1033:
1030:Middle Congo
1029:
1025:French Congo
1023:
1021:
1016:
982:
979:Kongo people
964:
960:Christianity
944:oil producer
921:
915:. President
886:
846:
842:
838:
834:
833:
822:Internet TLD
799:Calling code
661:• Total
609:• Total
528:• Total
488:Independence
332:Christianity
160:
139:Motto:
138:
129:Coat of arms
40:
7863: /
7786:LGBT rights
7679:South Korea
7481:Switzerland
7461:Saint Lucia
7381:Ivory Coast
7006:Enlargement
6781:Secretariat
6743:Chairperson
6725:Chairperson
6635:Chairperson
6623:Lome Summit
6421:Pantelleria
6341:territories
6309:recognition
6252:South Sudan
6142:Ivory Coast
5759:Agriculture
5701:LGBT rights
5640:Departments
5613:(2016–2017)
5600:(2002–2003)
5587:(1997–1999)
5579:(1993–1994)
5566:(1970–1992)
5545:(1910–1958)
5537:(1882–1910)
5524:(1876–1885)
5516:(1665–1709)
5508:(1550–1883)
5500:(1390–1914)
5395:‹ The
5337:(in French)
5068:20 December
4496:13 November
4295:10 December
4003:(1): 5978.
3600:27 November
3429:29 November
2991:(in French)
2519:Protestants
2223:Brazzaville
2218:Brazzaville
2200:Brazzaville
2123:Brazzaville
2079:Population
1843:Brazzaville
1598:Brazzaville
1526:Pool region
1414:coup d'Ă©tat
1405:Congo River
1397: [
1386: [
1375: [
1356:North Korea
1291:French Army
1243:Free France
1233:During the
1228:World War I
1220:Brazzaville
1189:Ngalifourou
1158:hinterlands
1139:Congo Basin
1050:Brazzaville
1044:, known as
985:Congo River
975:Congo River
952:Its economy
893:Congo River
855:Congo River
781:Date format
732: 0.593
475:Lower house
460:Upper house
447:Legislature
354:1.0% others
338:no religion
275: /
251:Brazzaville
7878:Categories
7851:15°33′22″E
7654:Mozambique
7649:Montenegro
7476:Seychelles
7416:Mauritania
7406:Madagascar
7396:Luxembourg
7301:Cape Verde
7127:Africa Day
7081:Currencies
6735:Commission
6328:Somaliland
6232:Seychelles
6197:Mozambique
6182:Mauritania
6167:Madagascar
6122:The Gambia
6056:Cape Verde
5718:Parliament
5650:Ecoregions
5321:Government
5280:23 January
5254:23 January
5207:. undp.org
5124:5 November
4872:20 January
4846:14 January
4814:|url=
4600:World Bank
4549:17 January
4063:BioScience
3478:16 January
3407:0090979400
3167:15 January
3036:17 October
2752:References
2473:Protestant
2408:Ethnologue
2227:1,373,382
2184:Department
2005:World Bank
1990:Franc Zone
1942:See also:
1910:See also:
1785:corruption
1734:See also:
1442:attempted
1277:) and the
1226:following
1146:Portuguese
1133:, and the
1100:See also:
997:Portuguese
938:, and the
784:dd/mm/yyyy
551:Population
451:Parliament
385:Government
363:Demonym(s)
226:Show globe
192:(English:
180:Besi KĂ´ngo
151:(English:
7929:Republics
7848:1°26′24″S
7639:Louisiana
7634:Lithuania
7579:Argentina
7572:Observers
7421:Mauritius
6652:Geography
6339:Dependent
6187:Mauritius
5855:Languages
5835:Education
5789:Transport
5728:President
5686:Elections
5645:Districts
5623:Geography
4461:this site
4410:The 2004
4369:Le Figaro
4172:15 August
4144:120659948
4083:0006-3568
4025:2041-1723
3300:17 August
3275:17 August
3193:16 August
2918:4 January
2912:France 24
2892:4 January
2862:4 January
2857:0261-3077
2828:17 August
2806:8 October
2780:2 January
2529:Education
2513:(33.1%),
2511:Catholics
2397:Languages
1970:petroleum
1571:Geography
1495:civil war
1473:patronage
1293:subdued.
1153:Diogo CĂŁo
969:Etymology
790:Drives on
763:Time zone
651:(nominal)
575:6,142,180
416:President
371:Congolese
321:Religion
7825:Category
7781:TV5Monde
7705:Thailand
7674:Slovenia
7669:Slovakia
7336:Dominica
7331:Djibouti
7291:Cameroon
7286:Cambodia
7271:Bulgaria
7181:Category
7059:Passport
6974:Politics
6717:Assembly
6517:Category
6435:Portugal
6287:Zimbabwe
6262:Tanzania
6112:Ethiopia
6107:Eswatini
6086:Djibouti
6051:Cameroon
6036:Botswana
5941:Category
5880:Religion
5870:Polygamy
5845:Football
5713:Military
5674:Politics
5660:Wildlife
5610:Pool War
5397:template
5365:BBC News
5345:Archived
5330:Archived
5248:Archived
5244:IRINnews
5223:Archived
5197:cite web
5148:Archived
5146:. 2015.
5118:Archived
5114:Le Monde
5088:Archived
5062:Archived
5023:Archived
5002:Archived
4980:Archived
4902:21 March
4866:Archived
4840:Archived
4805:cite web
4779:Archived
4733:22 March
4727:Archived
4615:Archived
4594:Archived
4517:Archived
4490:Archived
4464:Archived
4447:cite web
4437:6 August
4415:Archived
4401:Archived
4373:Archived
4342:Archived
4314:Archived
4289:Archived
4285:Le Monde
4218:Archived
4166:Archived
4101:28608869
4043:33293507
3974:Archived
3956:21 March
3950:Archived
3919:Archived
3898:Archived
3848:Archived
3822:Archived
3796:Archived
3794:. 2006.
3766:Archived
3704:Archived
3683:Archived
3594:Archived
3573:Archived
3545:Archived
3524:Archived
3500:Archived
3472:archived
3423:Archived
3373:Archived
3342:Archived
3294:BBC News
3226:Archived
3161:Archived
3127:Archived
3091:Archived
3056:Archived
3030:Archived
2886:Archived
2774:Archived
2652:See also
2568:HIV/AIDS
2438:Religion
2367:LĂ©koumou
2326:Madingou
2295:Likouala
2290:Impfondo
2245:715,334
2138:American
2087:Million
2007:and the
1984:wealth.
1974:forestry
1878:Plateaux
1868:Likouala
1863:LĂ©koumou
1639:and the
1637:Cameroon
1149:explorer
1121:BC. The
1080:Braccius
1076:Brattius
1046:DR Congo
1032:. The
863:Cameroon
748:Currency
397:under a
395:republic
175:(French)
148:(French)
7795:Related
7744:Culture
7689:Uruguay
7684:Ukraine
7659:Ontario
7619:Ireland
7614:Hungary
7609:Georgia
7594:Croatia
7584:Austria
7501:Vietnam
7496:Vanuatu
7491:Tunisia
7471:Senegal
7451:Romania
7436:Morocco
7426:Moldova
7391:Lebanon
7316:Comoros
7281:Burundi
7261:Belgium
7256:Armenia
7251:Andorra
7246:Albania
7239:Members
7231:Members
7120:Culture
7073:Economy
7036:Symbols
6675:Regions
6660:Borders
6580:History
6494:Socotra
6473:Melilla
6442:Madeira
6405:RĂ©union
6400:Mayotte
6272:Tunisia
6242:Somalia
6227:Senegal
6212:Nigeria
6202:Namibia
6192:Morocco
6157:Liberia
6152:Lesotho
6102:Eritrea
6071:Comoros
6046:Burundi
6021:Algeria
5925:Outline
5889:Symbols
5825:Cuisine
5808:Culture
5747:Economy
5489:History
5432:Tourism
5399:below (
5355:General
5303:(2006)
5187:24 June
5094:13 June
5029:13 June
4957:17 July
4928:17 July
4707:14 June
4681:11 June
4651:11 June
4621:11 June
4576:11 June
4523:13 July
4338:Reuters
4322:Reuters
4262:Reuters
4224:26 July
4162:NPR.org
4124:Bibcode
4092:5451287
4034:7723057
4005:Bibcode
3925:7 April
3880:15 June
3854:15 June
3828:12 June
3802:12 June
3772:16 June
3348:25 June
3022:IMF.org
2995:16 June
2739:Lingala
2626:Cuisine
2593:Culture
2465:(52.9%)
2455:(2015)
2432:Pygmies
2389:19,212
2385:Bouenza
2380:Loutété
2371:22,951
2353:24,736
2349:Cuvette
2335:25,713
2331:Bouenza
2317:28,179
2299:33,911
2281:71,620
2277:Bouenza
2263:83,798
2254:Dolisie
1982:mineral
1932:Economy
1918:Pygmies
1858:Kouilou
1848:Cuvette
1838:Bouenza
1697:of the
1645:Cabinda
1609:Equator
1587:Mayombe
1583:savanna
1508:In the
1446:in 1972
1416:in 1966
1271:Mbochis
1237:during
1123:Bakongo
1090:History
1065:Moruzzo
1058:Italian
1013:mukongo
1005:endonym
1001:Bakongo
946:in the
882:Cabinda
878:exclave
875:Angolan
739: (
473:•
458:•
429:•
414:•
389:Unitary
312:Lingala
263:15°17′E
244:Capital
161:Anthem:
77:Lingala
7664:Poland
7644:Mexico
7629:Latvia
7624:Kosovo
7558:Serbia
7553:Cyprus
7543:Gambia
7527:Quebec
7456:Rwanda
7431:Monaco
7366:Guinea
7361:Greece
7351:France
7296:Canada
7141:Theory
7049:Emblem
7044:Anthem
6939:AMISOM
6924:UNAMID
6776:Bureau
6685:Organs
6393:France
6350:France
6282:Zambia
6277:Uganda
6217:Rwanda
6172:Malawi
6132:Guinea
6026:Angola
6005:Africa
5946:Portal
5896:Anthem
5769:Mining
5655:Rivers
5635:Cities
5558:(1963)
5416:Curlie
5402:Curlie
5307:
5154:18 May
5054:
4947:(XSLX)
4379:1 June
4348:1 July
4198:1 July
4142:
4099:
4089:
4081:
4041:
4031:
4023:
3742:
3668:(1997)
3648:
3621:
3556:
3464:
3405:
3384:
3237:
3133:30 May
2968:19 May
2941:
2855:
2731:French
2637:Sports
2556:Health
2501:
2495:
2489:
2485:(4.7%)
2481:
2479:
2471:
2469:
2461:
2459:
2428:Mbochi
2362:Sibiti
2344:Owando
2313:Sangha
2308:Ouésso
2159:
2156:
2134:French
2119:jungle
1922:Bantus
1893:Sangha
1820:, and
1774:French
1746:, and
1677:, and
1649:Angola
1450:
1358:, and
1350:, the
1283:Kongos
1210:, and
1185:Bateke
1175:(1668)
1131:Loango
1129:, the
1119:
1061:comune
1017:nkongo
934:, the
926:, the
736:medium
723:(2022)
721:
703:(2011)
701:
649:
593:
466:Senate
330:87.1%
323:(2020)
307:Kituba
292:French
260:4°16′S
183:
173:
163:
146:
92:Kituba
88:
73:
62:French
58:
7776:AFFOI
7548:Ghana
7446:Qatar
7441:Niger
7376:Haiti
7356:Gabon
7341:Egypt
7266:Benin
7101:NEPAD
6944:MISCA
6909:ACIRC
6487:Yemen
6468:Ceuta
6456:Spain
6414:Italy
6257:Sudan
6207:Niger
6162:Libya
6147:Kenya
6127:Ghana
6117:Gabon
6091:Egypt
6031:Benin
5932:Index
5865:Music
5860:Media
5840:Films
5388:from
5363:from
4140:S2CID
3100:3 May
3094:(PDF)
3081:(PDF)
2824:. CIA
2718:Notes
2615:Media
2604:Music
2523:Islam
2416:Laari
2412:Kongo
2272:Nkayi
2259:Niari
2188:Pop.
2178:Rank
2084:Year
1916:Some
1873:Niari
1633:Gabon
1409:Cuban
1401:]
1390:]
1379:]
1368:BĂ©tou
1279:Laris
1204:Gabon
1127:Kongo
1115:Pygmy
1073:Latin
1038:Congo
1009:Kongo
1003:, an
993:Bantu
989:Kongo
889:Bantu
859:Gabon
835:Congo
794:right
741:149th
691:138th
672:142nd
639:149th
620:150th
563:116th
404:state
376:Congo
350:Islam
348:1.2%
342:2.7%
336:8.0%
187:Kongo
7486:Togo
7411:Mali
7386:Laos
7311:Chad
7148:Afro
7054:Flag
6986:APRM
6934:AMIS
6929:AMIB
6753:AUCC
6267:Togo
6177:Mali
6066:Chad
5906:Flag
5305:ISBN
5282:2015
5256:2015
5203:link
5189:2014
5156:2020
5126:2017
5096:2009
5070:2020
5052:ISBN
5031:2009
4959:2022
4930:2022
4904:2020
4874:2019
4848:2016
4818:help
4762:2016
4735:2009
4709:2009
4683:2008
4653:2008
4623:2009
4578:2009
4551:2011
4525:2014
4498:2011
4453:link
4439:2009
4396:The
4381:2016
4350:2017
4297:2016
4226:2009
4200:2017
4174:2008
4097:PMID
4079:ISSN
4039:PMID
4021:ISSN
3958:2020
3927:2019
3882:2009
3856:2009
3830:2009
3804:2009
3774:2013
3740:ISBN
3646:ISBN
3619:ISBN
3602:2016
3554:ISBN
3480:2021
3462:ISBN
3431:2016
3403:ISBN
3382:ISBN
3350:2017
3302:2024
3277:2024
3235:ISBN
3195:2024
3169:2021
3135:2007
3102:2024
3064:2015
3038:2023
2997:2024
2970:2024
2939:ISBN
2920:2024
2894:2024
2864:2024
2853:ISSN
2830:2024
2808:2022
2782:2021
2645:and
2424:Teke
2420:Vili
2111:5.8
2108:2021
2103:3.2
2100:2000
2095:0.8
2092:1950
2059:was
2015:and
1946:and
1888:Pool
1728:and
1625:19°E
1623:and
1615:and
1444:coup
1425:coup
1281:and
1208:Chad
1144:The
1135:Teke
991:, a
977:and
803:+242
707:40.2
699:Gini
534:64th
522:Area
115:Flag
6003:of
5774:Oil
5414:at
4132:doi
4087:PMC
4071:doi
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