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with his hands tied behind his back. Nguyên later profited from the incident, saying that he was saved by divine intervention. Extortion was used by Soái and Thành Nguyên to boost the sect's finances. There were also a lot of forced conversions, which swelled the Hòa Hảo ranks. Thành Nguyên's
271:, his eldest son, and Sổ's younger brother, but with their antiquated weapons, the Hòa Hảo were defeated and Sổ's men were massacred by the Việt Minh-controlled Advanced Guard Youth, who were reportedly aided by a nearby
239:, cured Nguyên's aunt of an illness during his visit, and Nguyên became one of his adepts. He ascended through the ranks of a Hòa Hảo regiment within only five years. Sometime during
295:(VNA) would be catastrophic, so they burned down to their bases and dispersed their army of 16,000 men into the jungle to operate as guerrillas. The VNA, led by the General
284:
territorial ambitions entangled him in conflicts with both the French and Soái, forcing him to retreat to Tu Te and eventually Bảy Núi before the end of 1946.
307:. Thành Nguyên, along with Nguyễn Giác Ngộ were disappointed by the rebellion's ineffectiveness, and they surrendered and turned over their armies to Saigon.
267:
garrison at the port city of Cần Thơ, which the Hòa Hảo considered the rightful capital of their domain. They were led by Thành Nguyên, General
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in 1904. His family sent him to learn literature and martial arts from a young age, as he came from a family of prominent landowners in the
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in late May 1955, furious that they had not granted the Hòa Hảo enough privileges. They knew that a direct confrontation with the
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after being released in 1945 and immediately began forming new armed units; he also became a healer, calling himself the dao Ngoan.
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299:(1916–2001), went on an offensive on 5 June and by mid-June, the army crushed Soái's forces near the
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The Twenty-five Year
Century: A South Vietnamese General Remembers the Indochina War to the Fall of Saigon
300:
623:
America's
Miracle Man in Vietnam: Ngo Dinh Diem, Religion, Race, and U.S. Intervention in Southeast Asia
259:
On 7–9 September 1945, a band of 15,000 Hoahaoists armed with hand-to-hand weapons, and aided by the
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589:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf for the Center of International Studies, Prince University.
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captured Nguyên. He was rescued by a passing sampan after being thrown alive into the
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garrison. The slaughter was characterized by its savagery. During the clash, the
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Currey, Cech B. (2011) . "Dewey, Albert Peter". In Tucker, Spencer C. (ed.).
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Thành Nguyên, along with other Hòa Hảo generals declared war on
556:(September 1955). "The Political-Religious Sects of Viet-Nam".
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military education, he was a native of Nhơn Nghĩa village in
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and the deputy commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the
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authorities on charges of blackmail. Nguyên returned to the
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538:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
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215:
Lâm Thành Nguyên was born in the Nhơn Nghĩa village of
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Thống, Trần Ngọc; Huân, Hồ Đắc; Thụy, Lê Đình (2011).
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The Two Viet-Nams: A Political and
Military Analysis
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536:Vietnam: State, War, and Revolution (1945–1946)
604:Millenarianism and Peasant Politics in Vietnam
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653:Triumph Forsaken: The Vietnam War, 1954–1965
186:military leader, lieutenant general of the
625:(Second ed.). Duke University Press.
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587:Vietnam, The Origins of Revolution
227:ancestry, and his mother was half-
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743:People of the First Indochina War
519:. New York: Praeger Publishers.
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100:
691:Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War
223:region. Nguyên's father was of
655:. Cambridge University Press.
585:T. Jr McAlister, John (1969).
303:, forcing him to retreat into
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1:
693:(Second ed.). ABC-Clio.
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243:, Nguyên was arrested by the
606:. Harvard University Press.
178:; 1904–1977), also known as
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336:Thống, Huân & Thụy 2011
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16:Vietnamese military leader
748:Generals of South Vietnam
602:Tai, Hue-Tam Ho (2013) .
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188:Vietnamese National Army
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534:G. Marr, David (2013).
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621:Jacobs, Seth (2004).
235:, the founder of the
124:Years of service
143:Hòa Hảo armed forces
753:Vietnamese generals
458:, pp. 139–140.
389:, pp. 151–153.
255:Military leadership
156:First Indochina War
135:Lieutenant General
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79:(aged 72–73)
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160:Vietnam War
48:Nickname(s)
38:Native name
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96:Allegiance
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402:Marr 2013
387:Fall 1963
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180:Hai Ngoán
127:1940–1955
51:Hai Ngoán
651:(2009).
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515:(1963).
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305:Cambodia
273:Japanese
182:, was a
140:Commands
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578:3035404
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237:Hòa Hảo
229:Chinese
221:Bảy Núi
217:Cần Thơ
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206:Life
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56:Born
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