Miracle - Knowledge

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coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders, and with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the Truth, that they might be saved." Revelation 13:13,14 says, "And he doeth great wonders, so that he maketh fire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of men, and deceiveth them that dwell on the earth by the means of those miracles which he had power to do in the sight of the beast; saying to them that dwell on the earth, that they should make an image to the beast, which had the wound by a sword, and did live." Revelation 16:14 says, "For they are the spirits of devils, working miracles, which go forth unto the kings of the earth and of the whole world, to gather them to the battle of that great day of God Almighty." Revelation 19:20 says, "And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that had received the mark of the beast, and them that worshipped his image. These both were cast alive into a lake of fire burning with brimstone." These passages indicate that signs, wonders, and miracles are not necessarily committed by God. These miracles not committed by God are labeled as false(pseudo) miracles though which could mean that they are deceptive in nature and are not the same as the true miracles committed by God.

1008:, devised a strategy to overcome court opposition. Ichadon schemed with the king, convincing him to make a proclamation granting Buddhism official state sanction using the royal seal. Ichadon told the king to deny having made such a proclamation when the opposing officials received it and demanded an explanation. Instead, Ichadon would confess and accept the punishment of execution, for what would quickly be seen as a forgery. Ichadon prophesied to the king that at his execution a wonderful miracle would convince the opposing court faction of Buddhism's power. Ichadon's scheme went as planned, and the opposing officials took the bait. According to legend when Ichadon was executed on the 15th day of the 9th month in 527, his prophecy was fulfilled; the earth shook, the sun was darkened, beautiful flowers rained from the sky, his severed head flew to the sacred Geumgang mountains, and milk instead of blood sprayed 100 feet in the air from his beheaded corpse. The omen was accepted by the opposing court officials as a manifestation of heaven's approval, and Buddhism was made the state religion in 527 CE. 1380:

people and unknown to others, the result is that of several who see an effect at the same time, some are moved to admiring astonishment, while others are not. For instance, the astronomer is not astonished when he sees an eclipse of the sun, for he knows its cause, but the person who is ignorant of this science must be amazed, for he ignores the cause. And so, a certain event is wondrous to one person, but not so to another. So, a thing that has a completely hidden cause is wondrous in an unqualified way, and this the name, miracle, suggests; namely, what is of itself filled with admirable wonder, not simply in relation to one person or another. Now, absolutely speaking, the cause hidden from every man is God. In fact, we proved above that no man in the present state of life can grasp His essence intellectually. Therefore, those things must properly be called miraculous which are done by divine power apart from the order generally followed in things.

923:, a miracle is "a transgression of a law of nature by a particular volition of the Deity, or by the interposition of some invisible agent". The crux of his argument is this: "No testimony is sufficient to establish a miracle, unless the testimony be of such a kind, that its falsehood would be more miraculous, than the fact which it endeavours to establish." By Hume's definition, a miracle goes against our regular experience of how the universe works. As miracles are single events, the evidence for them is always limited and we experience them rarely. On the basis of experience and evidence, the probability that miracle occurred is always less than the probability that it did not occur. As it is rational to believe what is more probable, we are not supposed to have a good reason to believe that a miracle occurred. 1044: 5409: 1758:, edited a version of the Bible in which he removed sections of the New Testament containing supernatural aspects as well as perceived misinterpretations he believed had been added by the Four Evangelists. Jefferson wrote, "The establishment of the innocent and genuine character of this benevolent moralist, and the rescuing it from the imputation of imposture, which has resulted from artificial systems, invented by ultra-Christian sects, unauthorized by a single word ever uttered by him, is a most desirable object, and one to which 1726: 54: 5309: 5299: 1458:, wherein Krishna persuades Arjuna to rejoin the battle against his cousins by briefly and miraculously giving Arjuna the power to see the true scope of the Universe, and its sustainment within Krishna, which requires divine vision. This is a typical situation in Hindu mythology wherein "wondrous acts are performed for the purpose of bringing spiritual liberation to those who witness or read about them." 1163:, and other 20th-century Christians have argued that miracles are reasonable and plausible. For example, Lewis said that a miracle is something that comes totally out of the blue. If for thousands of years a woman can become pregnant only by sexual intercourse with a man, then if she were to become pregnant without a man, it would be a miracle. Others argue that Jesus's healing miracles dealt with 1384:

open up and offer a way through which people may pass. And even among these an order may be observed. For the greater the things that God does are, and the more they are removed from the capacity of nature, the greater the miracle is. Thus, it is more miraculous for the sun to reverse its course than for the sea to be divided.

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Now, the third degree of miracles occurs when God does what is usually done by the working of nature, but without the operation of the principles of nature. For example, a person may be cured by divine power from a fever which could be cured naturally, and it may rain independently of the working of

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Then, the second degree among miracles is held by those events in which God does something which nature can do, but not in this order. It is a work of nature for an animal to live, to see, and to walk; but for it to live after death, to see after becoming blind, to walk after paralysis of the limbs,

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Now, there are various degrees and orders of these miracles. Indeed, the highest rank among miracles is held by those events in which something is done by God which nature never could do. For example, that two bodies should be coincident; that the sun reverse its course, or stand still; that the sea

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Things that are at times divinely accomplished, apart from the generally established order in things, are customarily called miracles; for we admire with some astonishment a certain event when we observe the effect but do not know its cause. And since one and the same cause is at times known to some

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in essence, but accepted it as something that facilitates humankind's investigation and comprehension of natural processes. They argued that the nature was composed of uniform atoms that were "re-created" at every instant by God. Thus, if the soil was to fall, God would have to create and re-create

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near Fátima, witnessed the sunlight dim and change colors, and the Sun spin, dance about in the sky, and appear to plummet towards Earth, radiating great heat in the process. After the ten-minute event, the ground and the people's clothing, which had been drenched by a previous rainstorm, were both

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or saints. There is usually a specific purpose connected to a miracle, e.g. the conversion of a person or persons to the Catholic faith or the construction of a church desired by God. The church says that it tries to be very cautious to approve the validity of putative miracles. The Catholic Church

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who will be able to perform miracles to deceive "if possible, even the elect of Christ" (Matthew 24:24). 2 Thessalonians 2:9 says, "And then shall that Wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of His mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of His coming: Even him, whose

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A true miracle would, by definition, be a non-natural phenomenon, leading many writers to dismiss miracles as physically impossible (that is, requiring violation of established laws of physics within their domain of validity) or impossible to confirm by their nature (because all possible physical

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Hindu sages have criticized both expectation and reliance on miracles as cheats, situations where people have sought to earn a benefit without doing the work necessary to merit it. Miracles continue to be occasionally reported in the practice of Hinduism, with an example of a miracle modernly

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There are people who obscure all miracles by explaining them in terms of the laws of nature. When these heretics who do not believe in miracles disappear and faith increases in the world, then the Mashiach will come. For the essence of the Redemption primarily depends on this – that is, on

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of September 1995, with additional occurrences in 2006 and 2010, wherein statues of certain Hindu deities were seen to drink milk offered to them. The scientific explanation for the incident, attested by Indian academics, was that the material was wicked from the offering bowls by

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Miracles play an important role in the veneration of Buddhist relics in Southern Asia. Thus, Somawathie Stupa in Sri Lanka is an increasingly popular site of pilgrimage and tourist destination thanks to multiple reports about miraculous rays of light, apparitions and modern

1803:, in a discourse upon the world of mathematical truths and the physical world, stated that "The synthesis of the two is revealed partially in the marvellous correspondence between abstract mathematics on the one hand and all the branches of physics on the other". 904:

claims that miracles are merely lawlike events of whose causes we are ignorant. We should not treat them as having no cause or as having a cause immediately available. Rather the miracle is for combating the ignorance it entails, like a political project.

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believe miracles still take place. While Christians see God as sometimes intervening in human activities, Muslims see Allah as a direct cause of all events. "God's overwhelming closeness makes it easy for Muslims to admit the miraculous in the world."

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In addition to these, the Catholic Church attributes miraculous causes to many otherwise inexplicable phenomena on a case-by-case basis. Only after all other possible explanations have been asserted to be inadequate will the church assume

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wrote, "Not 20 people were convinced by the reported miracles of Christ, and yet people of the nineteenth century were coolly asked to be convinced on hearsay by miracles which those who are supposed to have seen them refused to credit."

1809:, an English mathematician and Church of England priest, stated that if God is a lawgiver, then a "miracle" would break the lawful edicts that had been issued at Creation. Therefore, a belief in miracles would be entirely atheistic. 1268:

The Catholic Church has listed several events as miracles, some of them occurring in modern times. Before a person can be accepted as a saint, they must be posthumously confirmed to have performed two miracles. In the procedure of

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ensures that the miracles described in the Bible are still relevant and may be present in the life of the believer. Healings, academic or professional successes, the birth of a child after several attempts, the end of an

1122:; pagan Romans took the existence of miracles for granted; Christian texts reporting them offered miracles as divine proof of the Christian God's unique claim to authority, relegating all other gods to the lower status of 3730:

Popular and elite understandings of miracles in enlightened England. A dissertation submitted to the Center for Advanced Theological Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of

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Letter to William Short (31 October 1819), published in "The Works of Thomas Jefferson in Twelve Volumes", Federal Edition, Paul Leicester Ford, ed., New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1904, Vol. 12, pp. 141–142.

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Jeremy Kosselak (November 1998). The Exaltation of a Reasonable Deity: Thomas Jefferson's Bible of Christianity. (Communicated by: Dr. Patrick Furlong). Indiana University South Bend – Department of History.

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suggested that individuals should statistically expect one-in-a-million events to happen to them at the rate of about one per month. By his definition, seemingly miraculous events are actually commonplace.

1569:). The holy men reportedly tame wild beasts and traverse long distances in a very short time span. They could also produce food and rain in seasons of drought, heal the sick and help barren women conceive. 1098:

17:20). After Jesus returned to heaven, the Book of Acts records the disciples of Jesus praying to God to grant that miracles be done in his name for the purpose of convincing onlookers that he is alive.

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this nature cannot do—but God at times does such works miraculously. Even among this degree of miracles a gradation is evident, according as what is done is more removed from the capacity of nature.

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Statistically improbable events are sometimes called miracles. For instance, when three classmates coincidentally meet in a different country decades after having left school, they may consider this

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Almut Hoefert (ed.): Miracles, Marvels and Monsters in the Middle Ages. (Living History Books, published in 2016 by the professional portal of the historical sciences in Switzerland, info-clio.ch)

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wrote, "In those parts of the world where learning and science have prevailed, miracles have ceased; but in those parts of it as are barbarous and ignorant, miracles are still in vogue."

1079:, the miracles are referred to as "signs" and the emphasis is on God demonstrating his underlying normal activity in remarkable ways. In the New Testament, the greatest miracle is the 969:

states that the "claim that God has worked a miracle implies that God has singled out certain persons for some benefit which many others do not receive implies that God is unfair."

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Those who think of the salvia experience in religious, spiritual, or mystical terms may speak of such things as enlightenment, satori, and "cleansing the doors of perception."

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the accident of heaviness for as long as the soil was to fall. For Muslim theologians, the laws of nature were only the customary sequence of apparent causes: customs of God.

958:, regards any historical reports to be less than certain, including historical reports of miracles, as all historical knowledge is always doubtful and open to approximation. 3846: 2373: 1503:, a miracle can be defined as a supernatural intervention in the life of human beings. According to this definition, miracles are present "in a threefold sense: in sacred 1004:

had desired to promulgate Buddhism as the state religion. However, officials in his court opposed him. In the fourteenth year of his reign, Beopheung's "Grand Secretary",

2526: 3301: 342: 737:'s activity in which he arouses people's awe and wonder and bears witness to himself." A deistic perspective of God's relation to the world defines a miracle as a 1997: 3724: 1239: 1785:, American writer, publisher, artist, and philosopher, wrote "A miracle is an event described by those to whom it was told by people who did not see it." 3446: 1270: 2489: 2000:

as: "A surprising and welcome event that is not explicable by natural or scientific laws and is therefore considered to be the work of a divine agency."

5549: 2995: 807:. However, a colossal number of events happen every moment on Earth; thus, extremely unlikely coincidences also happen every moment. Events considered 337: 3192: 1523:) literally meaning "that by means of which confounds, overwhelms, his opponents". It rather uses the term 'Ayah' (literally meaning sign). The term 3349: 2798: 2352: 4225: 3873: 1755: 1351:

and declare the miracle worthy of veneration by their followers. The church does not, however, enjoin belief in any extra-Scriptural miracle as an

1748:, wrote "All the tales of miracles, with which the Old and New Testament are filled, are fit only for impostors to preach and fools to believe." 954:, a Humean scholar, agrees with Hume's definition of a miracle as a transgression of a law of nature, but Kierkegaard, writing as his pseudonym 811:

are therefore not so – they are just increasingly rare and dependent on the number of individual events. British mathematician

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A miracle may be false information or simply a fictional story, rather than something that truly happened. A miracle experience may be due to

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On the Meaning of 'Miracle' in Christianity. An Evaluation of the Current Miracle Debate and a Proposal of a Balanced Hermeneutical Approach

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is used in the Quran in the above-mentioned threefold sense: it refers to the "verses" of the Quran (believed to be the divine speech in

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also says that it maintains particularly stringent requirements in validating the miracle's authenticity. The process is overseen by the

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To defend the possibility of miracles and God's omnipotence against the encroachment of the independent secondary causes, some medieval

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biographical literature records claims of miraculous accounts of men and women. The miraculous prowess of the Sufi holy men includes

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in God. "If you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mountain, 'move from here to there' and it will move." (

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lay in their miracles: "though laymen in their language", he asserted, "they drew courage from divine, miraculous powers". The

5554: 5483: 3359: 3042: 2854: 2317: 1741: 1262: 2817: 2669: 1531:; presented by Muhammad as his chief miracle); as well as to miracles of it and the signs (particularly those of creation). 5508: 5438: 3866: 3291: 3236: 3122: 938:"every event, even the most natural and usual, becomes a miracle as soon as the religious view of it can be the dominant". 613: 347: 2040: 5524: 5498: 3760: 2775: 2752: 3252:

R.P. Nettelhorst. Notes on the Founding Fathers and the Separation of Church and State. Quartz Hill School of Theology.

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etc. In a Mediterranean context, healing was also defined as restoring a person's social standing. Some diseases, like

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There have been numerous claims of miracles by people of most Christian denominations, including but not limited to

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is usually used to describe any beneficial event that is physically impossible or impossible to confirm by nature.

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During the first century BCE, a variety of religious movements and splinter groups developed amongst the Jews in

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often attribute a phenomenon characterized as miraculous to the actions of a supernatural being, (especially) a

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In Hinduism, miracles are focused on episodes of liberation of the spirit. A key example is the revelation of

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has God as pure actuality and considers him as the prime mover doing only what a perfect being can do, think.

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or for campaigns evangelization. Faith healing or divine healing is considered to be an inheritance of

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is structured around miraculous "signs": The success of the Apostles according to the church historian

991: 794: 880:. Directly or indirectly, their views are still prevalent in much of the religious Jewish community. 5463: 4830: 4291: 3067: 1945: – Diminution or abatement of a disease over time, without formal treatment ("medical miracles") 1231: 1329:(Mary) can be traced to the mid-16th century and is attributed to three miracles: the apparition of 1318:

on October 13, 1917. According to legend, between 70,000 and 100,000 people, who were gathered at a

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Robert G. Mourison, The Portrayal of Nature in a Medieval Quran Commentary, Studia Islamica, 2002

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The heirs of the prophet: charisma and religious authority in Shi'ite Islam By Liyakatali Takim

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Child to a slumbering shepherd boy, the curing of a lame buttermilk vendor, and the rescue of

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of bread and wine attain the accidents of human flesh and blood. Prominent examples are the

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to characterise any beneficial event that is statistically unlikely but not contrary to the

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as miraculous. The entire nation of Japan was able to view the tears of the statue of the

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Chapter II, Longmans, Green, and Co., London, New York and Bombay, 1900, pp. 14–38.

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mechanisms can never be ruled out). The former position is expressed (for instance) by

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Nosson of Breslov, Rebbe. Kitzur Likutey Moharan (Abridged Likutey Moharan) Vol. 1 (

3118: 2878:(2000): Il miracolo. Indagine sul più sconvolgente prodigio mariano. – Rizzoli: Bur. 1561:), the ability to disappear from sight, to become completely invisible and practice 5205: 5068: 5038: 5028: 5023: 4920: 4905: 4551: 4447: 4281: 4101: 4072: 4011: 3949: 3825: 3662: 3657:

Looking for a Miracle: Weeping Icons, Relics, Stigmata, Visions & Healing Cures

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whose miracles include multiplying the poor widow's jar of oil (2 Kings 4:1–7) and

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Miracles, Political Authority and Violence in Medieval and Early Modern History.

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The encyclopedia of Jewish myth, magic and mysticism, Geoffrey W. Dennis, p. 49

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A Century of Miracles: Christians, Pagans, Jews and the Supernatural, 312–410

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According to a 2011 poll by the Pew Research Center, more than 90 percent of

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The Dawn of Christianity: People and Gods in a Time of Magic and Miracles

to him in 1640 after having been amputated two and a half years earlier.

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Du ghetto au réseau: Le protestantisme évangélique en France, 1800–2005

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by a miraculous sign in heaven is a prominent fourth-century example.

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miracles were the most often attested motivations for conversions of

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The Royal Touch in Early Modern England: Politics, Medicine and Sin

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The Everything Mary Book: The Life and Legacy of the Blessed Mother

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Among the more notable miracles approved by the church are several

1219: 828:. The criteria for classifying an event as a miracle vary. Often a 647: 545: 452: 377: 180: 170: 67: 1414:, etc., would be tangible examples of God's intervention with the 1273:, who died in 2005, the Vatican announced on 14 January 2011 that 4506: 4417: 4338: 4328: 3971: 3734:. Pasadena, CA: Fuller Theological Seminary, School of Theology. 3717: 1504: 1451: 1180: 1005: 770: 525: 320: 245: 79: 3813:" in the Interdisciplinary Encyclopedia of Religion and Science. 3702:

A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom

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claim that miracles can take place in merit of partaking of the

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The acts of Jesus: the search for the authentic deeds of Jesus.

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The gospels record three sorts of miracles performed by Jesus:

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The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity

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Jesus the Miracle Worker: A Historical and Theological Study

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Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism: Revised and expanded edition

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Miracles: Cambridge Studies in their Philosophy and History

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Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States, Volume 5

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had confirmed that the recovery of Marie Simon-Pierre from

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and exorcisms. Miracle reports are especially prevalent in

382: 3699:(1896 first edition. A classic work constantly reprinted) 2847:"Pope Benedict Paves Way to Beatification of John Paul II" 1667:

communities are rife with tales of miracles that follow a

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Gersonides on Providence, Covenant, and the Chosen People

1882: – Philosophical concept developed by Thomas Carlyle 1792:

has criticised the belief in miracles as a subversion of

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op cit. and a commentary on the Gospel of John, such as

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Korea: a religious history, James Huntley Grayson, p. 34

1927: – Questioning of claims lacking empirical evidence 3648:

Medicine and Healing in the Ancient Mediterranean World

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Miracles: The Credibility of the New Testament Accounts

1933: – Experiences that are perceived to be miraculous 1838:

Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

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of Korea (Biographies of High Monks) records that King

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Rambam: Readings in the Philosophy of Moses Maimonides

1921: – Healing power supposedly possessed by monarchs 1915: – Object of religious significance from the past 1601:

the son of the woman of Shunem (2 Kings 4:18–37). The

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Ancient Christian Magic: Coptic Texts of Ritual Power

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According to 17th century documents, a young Spanish

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Perceptions of religious imagery in natural phenomena

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Miracle Mongers and Their Methods: A Complete Expose

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Columbia University Press, New York, 1970. Page 238.

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Keller, James. "A Moral Argument against Miracles",

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Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback

848: 2668:. Come Reason Ministries, Convincing Christianity. 2519:"What Do the World's Religions Say About Miracles?" 1762:has successfully devoted his labors and learning." 3817:The history of thinking about miracles in the West 2427:. London: Paul, Trench, Trubner. 1893. p. 23. 717:, may work without, above, or against it as well. 16:Event not explicable by natural or scientific laws 3442:Bontrager, Krista, "It's a Miracle! Or, is it?", 3281:Ethan Allen, Reason, the Only Oracle of Man, 1784 2345:Benedictus de Spinoza. "Chapter 6: Of Miracles". 2344: 1151:, miracles have often needed to be rationalized: 824:A miracle is a phenomenon not explained by known 5656: 2959:, Editions Edilivre, France, 2007, p. 69, 73, 75 2381:documents.routledge-interactive.s3.amazonaws.com 1894: – Alleged visions of Mary, mother of Jesus 1756:Declaration of Independence of the United States 669:Informally, English-speakers often use the word 5550:Exorcism of the Syrophoenician woman's daughter 3396: 3035:Miracles: Wonder and Meaning in World Religions 3032: 2714: 2593:HarperSanFrancisco. 1998. Introduction, p. 1–40 2425:On Religion: Speeches to its Cultured Despirers 3077: 3075: 3058: 3056: 3054: 2985:, Cambridge University Press, UK, 2014, p. 138 2972:, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2016, p. 1069 2957:Les évangéliques dans la France du XXIe siècle 1830: – Natural disaster outside human control 1310:Another miracle approved by the church is the 1252:, either directly, or through the prayers and 5339: 3867: 2933:, Édition Labor et Fides, Genève, 2005, p. 28 2073:"Deists Believe in One God Who is Impersonal" 843: 788: 607: 3805:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 3439:. Charlotte: Mahesh Chavda Ministries, 1990. 3409: 3385: 3347: 3018:, Baylor University Press, USA, 2004, p. 212 1705:appeared to have 'blinked' on camera at the 819: 744: 733:defines a miracle as "a less common kind of 3190: 3072: 3051: 2839: 2753:"Jesus the village psychiatrist: a summary" 2635:Christianizing the Roman Empire, AD 100–400 1369:, divided miracles into three types in his 926: 28:Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir 5346: 5332: 3881: 3874: 3860: 3772: 3707:Growth of Legends of Healing: the life of 3689:Matthew Rowley and Natasha Hodgson (eds), 2158: 2047:on the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2033: 2031: 1733:during a miracle-exposure program in 2007. 1729:Rationalist, sceptic, and godman debunker 1692: 614: 600: 52: 5273:Relationship between religion and science 3421:. London: Michael Joseph, Penguin Group. 3341: 3028: 3026: 3024: 2983:The Cambridge Companion to Pentecostalism 2796: 2576: 2455: 2423:"Second Speech: The Nature of Religion". 2009: 1992: 1990: 3789: 3666:Healing: A Doctor in Search of a Miracle 3354:. Oxford University Press. p. 345. 3211:The Writings of Thomas Paine, Volume 4, 2305: 1969:Jenny Schroedel; John Schroedel (2006). 1888: – A title of Mary, mother of Jesus 1724: 1515:". The Quran does not use the technical 1442:acquired by his death and resurrection. 1083:, the event central to Christian faith. 1042: 868:who are still influential today include 638:and accordingly gets attributed to some 5571:Raising of the son of the widow of Nain 5469:Jesus healing in the land of Gennesaret 2968:George Thomas Kurian, Mark A. Lamport, 2946:, InterVarsity Press, USA, 2004, p. 104 2815: 2773: 2195:"Psychedelics and Religious Experience" 2028: 1955: 1939: – Euphemism for false advertising 5657: 4199:Proper basis and Reformed epistemology 3723: 3539: 3021: 2437: 2408:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2056: 1987: 1314:, which is said to have occurred near 5555:Exorcising a boy possessed by a demon 5353: 5327: 3855: 3321:Elbert Hubbard, The Philistine (1909) 3005:, rts.ch, Switzerland, April 21, 2011 2942:James Innell Packer, Thomas C. Oden, 2750: 2189: 1836: – Christian theological dispute 1585:. Examples include prophets, such as 1263:Congregation for the Causes of Saints 1075:, cures, and natural wonders. In the 1057:, patron saint of Venice, taken from 398:Prizes for evidence of the paranormal 5509:Healing the man with a withered hand 5439:Healing the two blind men in Galilee 3785:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 3544:. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic. 3100: 2994:Béatrice Mohr et Isabelle Nussbaum, 2944:One Faith: The Evangelical Consensus 2857:from the original on 15 January 2011 2666:"Are Miracles Logically Impossible?" 2287:from the original on 31 January 2014 2171:from the original on 10 October 2018 2137:from the original on August 16, 2001 941: 630:is an event that is inexplicable by 5525:Jesus in the synagogue of Capernaum 3761:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2905: 2799:"Modern Miracles Have Strict Rules" 2277:"Aristotle on the Existence of God" 2244: 1906: – Lourdes miracle (1822-1898) 1867: – Book written by C. S. Lewis 1824: – 1976 book by Helen Schucman 1605:describes many miracles related to 1305:man's leg was miraculously restored 13: 5494:Healing the paralytic at Capernaum 5484:Healing the mother of Peter's wife 5459:Healing the deaf mute of Decapolis 3769:, Skeptic's Dictionary on miracles 3568: 3461:State University of New York Press 3351:Mathematics: The Loss of Certainty 2912:Contra Gentiles, lib. III cap. 101 2797:Van Biema, David (10 April 1995). 2548:The Cambridge Companion to Miracle 1341:sailors from a violent sea storm. 1271:beatification of Pope John Paul II 1205: 972: 388:James Randi Educational Foundation 14: 5686: 5545:Exorcising the blind and mute man 5535:Exorcism of the Gerasene demoniac 5489:Healing the paralytic at Bethesda 3773:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 3749: 2996:Rock, miracles & Saint-Esprit 2326:from the original on 30 June 2023 2257:from the original on 11 June 2018 2159:Adamson, Sophia; Metzner, Ralph. 1949:Superstitions in Muslim societies 1609:during his time as a prophet and 1577:Descriptions of miracles (Hebrew 1396: 883: 849:Aristotelian and Neo-Aristotelian 781:) may produce similar effects to 5499:Healing the royal official's son 5479:Healing the man blind from birth 5424:Jesus healing the bleeding woman 5407: 5308: 5307: 5297: 3643:Princeton University Press, 1999 3592:, Oxford University Press, 2017 3585:, Royal Historical Society, 2015 3497:. New York, Macmillan Co., 1947. 3482:Dogma in Medieval Jewish Thought 2981:Cecil M. Robeck, Jr, Amos Yong, 2801:. Pathfinder.com. Archived from 2508:. vol. 12, no 1. Jan 1995. 54–78 1589:who performed miracles like the 1183:, caused immense social stigma. 70:has officially approved a 1970s 5444:Healing the centurion's servant 3406:. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1984. 3379: 3368:from the original on 2022-07-21 3324: 3315: 3304:from the original on 2014-01-04 3284: 3275: 3266: 3246: 3225: 3205: 3191:O'Neill, Natalie (2024-08-08). 3184: 3175: 3159: 3136: 3125:from the original on 2010-02-27 3111: 3091: 3008: 2988: 2975: 2962: 2949: 2936: 2923: 2899: 2881: 2869: 2809: 2790: 2767: 2744: 2715:Paul K. Hoffman (Spring 1999). 2708: 2697:from the original on 2007-10-27 2683: 2672:from the original on 2007-11-30 2658: 2649: 2640: 2624: 2596: 2571:Twenty Plays of the Nō Theater. 2563: 2554: 2540: 2511: 2498: 2480: 2431: 2416: 2366: 2355:from the original on 2014-09-12 2351:. translated by Robert Willis. 2338: 2269: 2238: 2227:from the original on 2022-12-21 2183: 2108:from the original on 2017-12-01 2079:from the original on 2017-10-13 1462:reported in Hinduism being the 1248:believes miracles are works of 1090:that miracles are performed by 1028: 961: 373:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 5434:Healing the blind near Jericho 3477:. Harper, San Francisco, 2003. 3404:Miracles and the Critical Mind 2152: 2119: 2090: 2065: 2050: 2003: 1962: 1671:, a spiritual audience with a 897:Tractatus Theologico-Politicus 720: 1: 5474:Jesus healing an infirm woman 3677:, W.W. Norton & Co., 1997 3520:Woodward, Kenneth L. (2000). 3495:Miracles: A Preliminary Study 2774:Viljoen, Francois P. (2014). 2724:Christian Apologetics Journal 1591:raising of a widow's dead son 919:According to the philosopher 908: 327:Reportedly haunted locations: 5504:Healing the ear of a servant 5238:Desacralization of knowledge 3834:, "Science and 'Miracles'", 3437:Only Love Can Make a Miracle 3397:General references and books 2655:Quoted in MacMullen 1984:22. 2612:Readings in St John's Gospel 2525:. 2016-04-28. Archived from 2348:Thelogico-Political Treatise 1720: 890:Epistemic theory of miracles 773:. Use of some drugs such as 7: 5576:Raising of Jairus' daughter 4650:Best of all possible worlds 4607:Eschatological verification 4164:Fine-tuning of the universe 3148:Hebrew text at Mechon-Mamre 2818:"The necessity of miracles" 2523:National Geographic Channel 2438:Popkin, Richard H. (1951). 2247:"The Theology of Aristotle" 1812: 1621:are among the most famous. 1511:himself and in relation to 1445: 1430:re-emphasized miracles and 985: 874:Samuel ben Judah ibn Tibbon 166:Electronic voice phenomenon 10: 5691: 5530:Jesus exorcising at sunset 3705:, See chapter 13, part 2, 3578:, Peeters Publishers, 2021 3480:Kellner, Menachem (1986). 3215:, Putnam & Sons, 1896 3171:Breslov Research Institute 2816:Falasca, Stefania (2004). 2127:"The Salvia divinorum FAQ" 1766:American Revolutionary War 1754:, principal author of the 1572: 1492: 1478: 1209: 1032: 992:Miracles of Gautama Buddha 989: 912: 887: 844:Philosophical explanations 795:Law of truly large numbers 792: 789:Law of truly large numbers 25: 18: 5641: 5615: 5589: 5563: 5517: 5464:Healing a man with dropsy 5416: 5405: 5361: 5293: 5225: 5129: 5014: 4934: 4869: 4791: 4698: 4683: 4635: 4597: 4309: 4234: 4109: 4100: 4030: 3967: 3958: 3889: 3540:Keener, Craig S. (2011). 3466:Goodman, Lenn E. (1985). 3068:Encyclopedia of the Quran 2888:Velankanni shrine miracle 2010:Halbersam, Yitta (1890). 1873: – aspect of history 1392:the principles of nature. 1232:Visions of Jesus and Mary 1142:conversion of Constantine 820:Supernatural explanations 745:Naturalistic explanations 701:typically say that, with 685:may be seen as miracles. 5597:Transfiguration of Jesus 5379:Coin in the fish's mouth 5374:Miraculous catch of fish 4879:Friedrich Schleiermacher 4465:Theories about religions 4267:Inconsistent revelations 3686:, Prometheus Books, 1987 3659:, Prometheus Books, 1997 3646:D. Michaelides (editor) 3386:Desmond & Moore 1991 3033:David L. Weddle (2010). 3014:Randall Herbert Balmer, 2693:. ChristianAnswers.net. 2098:"Definition of Miracles" 1871:Miracles of Joseph Smith 1685:(the leftovers from the 1656:Rebbe Nachman of Breslov 1481:Islamic view of miracles 1474: 1428:neo-charismatic movement 936:Friedrich Schleiermacher 927:Friedrich Schleiermacher 855:Aristotelian view of God 709:regularly works through 438:Apparitional experiences 21:Miracle (disambiguation) 5540:Jesus exorcising a mute 5449:Jesus cleansing a leper 3802:Encyclopædia Britannica 3693:London, Routledge, 2022 3486:Oxford University Press 2786:(2) – via Scielo. 2763:(1) – via Scielo. 2757:HTS Theological Studies 2487:Kierkegaard on Miracles 2444:The Journal of Religion 1996:One dictionary defines 1880:Natural Supernaturalism 1693:List of recent miracles 1617:, and facilitating the 1593:(1 Kings 17:17–24) and 1106:Other passages mention 741:of God into the world. 496:Argument from ignorance 463:Out-of-body experiences 176:Extrasensory perception 82:on national television. 5670:Philosophy of religion 5429:Blind man of Bethsaida 5399:Jesus walking on water 4743:Gaunilo of Marmoutiers 3883:Philosophy of religion 3836:The Making of Religion 3832:Psychanalyse-paris.com 3455:Eisen, Robert (1995). 3243:, Retrieved 2007-02-19 2751:Capps, Donald (2010). 2440:"Hume and Kierkegaard" 2057:Grudem, Wayne (1994). 1892:Our Lady of Medjugorje 1734: 1661: 1394: 1169:somatization disorders 1086:Jesus explains in the 1068: 979:evangelical Christians 759:jumping to conclusions 677:, such as surviving a 521:Communal reinforcement 5675:Religious terminology 5602:Resurrection of Jesus 5384:Feeding the multitude 5278:Faith and rationality 5233:Criticism of religion 5171:Robert Merrihew Adams 5161:Nicholas Wolterstorff 4364:Divine command theory 3782:Catholic Encyclopedia 3348:Morris Kline (1982). 3263:Retrieved 2007-02-20. 3119:"SAINTS AND MIRACLES" 3087:Encyclopedia of Islam 2306:Afterman, A. (2016). 2200:California Law Review 1943:Spontaneous remission 1925:Scientific skepticism 1728: 1697:On August 7, 2024, a 1646: 1542:rejected the idea of 1507:, in connection with 1377: 1372:Summa contra Gentiles 1081:resurrection of Jesus 1046: 1014:Honchō Hokke Reigenki 950:, following Hume and 783:religious experiences 501:Argumentum ad populum 433:Anomalous experiences 413:Scientific skepticism 231:Paranormal television 5454:Cleansing ten lepers 5389:Cursing the fig tree 5268:Religious philosophy 4748:Pico della Mirandola 4713:Anselm of Canterbury 4645:Augustinian theodicy 4557:Religious skepticism 3890:Concepts in religion 3720:. Xulon Press, 2005. 3711:as a typical example 3709:Saint Francis Xavier 3697:Andrew Dickson White 3668:, Random House, 1975 3526:Simon & Schuster 3522:The Book of Miracles 3473:Humphreys, Colin J. 2614:(see e.g. p. 33) or 2506:Faith and Philosophy 1956:Notes and references 1821:A Course in Miracles 1711:St. John the Baptist 1489:Miracles of Muhammad 1426:. In the 1980s, the 1367:Doctor of the Church 1355:or as necessary for 1286:Eucharistic miracles 1171:, could manifest as 1149:Age of Enlightenment 1138:Eusebius of Caesarea 1050:Miracle of the Slave 933:Christian theologian 763:psychological errors 693:, and the latter by 516:Cognitive dissonance 511:Begging the question 458:Ideomotor phenomenon 19:For other uses, see 5645:Christianity Portal 5253:History of religion 4954:Friedrich Nietzsche 4831:Gottfried W Leibniz 4826:Nicolas Malebranche 4758:King James VI and I 4038:Abrahamic religions 3650:, Oxbow Books, 2014 2907:Aquinas, St. Thomas 2853:. 14 January 2011. 2733:on October 26, 2007 2059:Systematic Theology 1973:. pp. 137–38. 1886:Our Lady of Lourdes 1746:American Revolution 1703:Blessed Virgin Mary 1615:Parting the Red Sea 1613:of the Israelites. 1348:divine intervention 1294:Miracle of Lanciano 1290:sacramental species 1279:Parkinson's disease 1216:Eucharistic Miracle 1059:Jacobus de Voragine 952:Johann Georg Hamann 739:direct intervention 566:Scientific evidence 408:Scientific literacy 5607:Ascension of Jesus 5581:Lazarus of Bethany 5263:Religious language 5243:Ethics in religion 5201:William Lane Craig 5076:Charles Hartshorne 4816:Desiderius Erasmus 4718:Augustine of Hippo 4660:Inconsistent triad 4622:Apophatic theology 4617:Logical positivism 4599:Religious language 4219:Watchmaker analogy 4184:Necessary existent 3960:Conceptions of God 3920:Intelligent design 3718:Miracles or Magic? 3639:and Richard Smith 3475:Miracles of Exodus 3449:2006-02-07 at the 3300:. April 24, 1882. 3259:2017-10-16 at the 3239:2007-02-08 at the 3153:2010-06-13 at the 3037:. pp. 35–70. 3001:2020-11-03 at the 2893:2011-01-28 at the 2646:MacMullen 1984:40. 2550:. Cambridge. 2011. 2492:2010-06-06 at the 2043:2019-11-22 at the 1857:Magic and religion 1735: 1536:Muslim theologians 1519:word for miracle ( 1485:Quran and miracles 1464:Hindu milk miracle 1401:For a majority of 1312:Miracle of the Sun 1161:William Lane Craig 1130:laying on of hands 1116:early Christianity 1069: 1002:Beopheung of Silla 998:Haedong Kosung-jon 900:, the philosopher 276:Spirit photography 226:Paranormal fiction 151:Demonic possession 5652: 5651: 5628:Ministry of Jesus 5394:Calming the storm 5362:Control of nature 5355:Miracles of Jesus 5321: 5320: 5221: 5220: 5181:Peter van Inwagen 5166:Richard Swinburne 5111:George I Mavrodes 4971:Vladimir Solovyov 4911:Søren Kierkegaard 4836:William Wollaston 4783:William of Ockham 4763:Marcion of Sinope 4665:Irenaean theodicy 4655:Euthyphro dilemma 4582:Transcendentalism 4411:Womanist theology 4401:Feminist theology 4305: 4304: 4096: 4095: 3982:Divine simplicity 3902:Euthyphro dilemma 3684:The Faith Healers 3511:Twelftree, Graham 3361:978-0-19-503085-3 3044:978-0-81479-483-8 2876:Messori, Vittorio 2620:John for Everyone 2319:978-90-04-32873-0 2133:. July 30, 2012. 1931:Signs and wonders 1599:restoring to life 1275:Pope Benedict XVI 1212:Marian apparition 1192:Roman Catholicism 1096:Gospel of Matthew 1035:Miracles of Jesus 956:Johannes Climacus 948:Søren Kierkegaard 942:Søren Kierkegaard 931:According to the 703:divine providence 624: 623: 571:Scientific method 281:Spirit possession 96:Astral projection 72:Marian apparition 64:Our Lady of Akita 5682: 5564:Raising the dead 5411: 5348: 5341: 5334: 5325: 5324: 5311: 5310: 5301: 5206:Ali Akbar Rashad 5069:Reinhold Niebuhr 5029:Bertrand Russell 5024:George Santayana 4921:Albrecht Ritschl 4906:Ludwig Feuerbach 4696: 4695: 4692:(by date active) 4552:Process theology 4297:Russell's teapot 4107: 4106: 4102:Existence of God 4012:Process theology 3965: 3964: 3950:Theological veto 3913:religious belief 3876: 3869: 3862: 3853: 3852: 3847:Hume on Miracles 3826:Basava Premanand 3806: 3798: 3786: 3778: 3745: 3663:William A. 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Adams Media. 2008: 2004: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1967: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1907: 1874: 1844:Deus ex machina 1837: 1815: 1801:Charles Hermite 1790:Richard Dawkins 1723: 1695: 1660: 1653: 1575: 1567:exteriorization 1497: 1491: 1479:Main articles: 1477: 1448: 1399: 1281:was a miracle. 1246:Catholic Church 1242: 1208: 1206:Catholic Church 1041: 1033:Main articles: 1031: 994: 988: 975: 973:Religious views 964: 944: 929: 917: 911: 892: 886: 851: 846: 822: 801: 793:Main articles: 791: 747: 723: 646:cause. Various 636:scientific laws 620: 591: 590: 486: 478: 477: 448:False awakening 428: 418: 417: 363: 353: 352: 251:Psychic reading 186:Fortune-telling 126:Close encounter 91: 83: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5688: 5678: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5650: 5649: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5619: 5617: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5567: 5565: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5420: 5418: 5414: 5413: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5358: 5351: 5350: 5343: 5336: 5328: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5305: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5287: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5229: 5227: 5226:Related topics 5223: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5186:Daniel Dennett 5183: 5178: 5176:Ravi Zacharias 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5141:William L Rowe 5137: 5135: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5123: 5118: 5116:William Alston 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5066: 5064:Gabriel Marcel 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5020: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5008: 5003: 5001:Ernst Cassirer 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4940: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4896:Thomas Carlyle 4892: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4875: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4821:Baruch Spinoza 4818: 4813: 4808: 4806:René Descartes 4803: 4797: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4785: 4780: 4778:Thomas Aquinas 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4709: 4707: 4693: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4641: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4603: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4547:Possibilianism 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4503: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4423:Fundamentalism 4420: 4415: 4414: 4413: 4408: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4384:Existentialism 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4315: 4313: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4277:Noncognitivism 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4238: 4236: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4228: 4226:Transcendental 4223: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4194:Pascal's wager 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4145: 4144: 4139: 4129: 4124: 4122:Christological 4119: 4113: 4111: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3968: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3916: 3915: 3904: 3899: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3879: 3878: 3871: 3864: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3828: 3822:Mukto-mona.com 3819: 3814: 3807: 3793:, ed. (1911). 3791:Chisholm, Hugh 3787: 3770: 3764: 3751: 3750:External links 3748: 3747: 3746: 3740: 3721: 3714: 3694: 3687: 3678: 3669: 3660: 3651: 3644: 3634: 3632:978-1781252079 3620: 3603:Houdini, Harry 3600: 3598:978-0199367412 3586: 3579: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3551:978-0801039522 3550: 3537: 3518: 3508: 3498: 3489: 3478: 3471: 3470:. Gee Bee Tee. 3464: 3453: 3440: 3433: 3427: 3407: 3402:Brown, Colin. 3398: 3395: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3378: 3360: 3340: 3323: 3314: 3297:New York Times 3283: 3274: 3265: 3245: 3224: 3204: 3183: 3174: 3158: 3135: 3110: 3099: 3090: 3071: 3050: 3043: 3020: 3007: 2987: 2974: 2961: 2948: 2935: 2922: 2919:on 2009-11-02. 2898: 2880: 2868: 2851:bbc.news.co.uk 2838: 2808: 2789: 2766: 2743: 2707: 2682: 2657: 2648: 2639: 2623: 2608:William Temple 2595: 2575: 2562: 2553: 2539: 2510: 2497: 2479: 2457:10.1086/484179 2450:(4): 274–281. 2430: 2415: 2365: 2337: 2318: 2298: 2268: 2237: 2182: 2151: 2131:SageWisdom.org 2118: 2089: 2064: 2049: 2027: 2020: 2012:Small Miracles 2002: 1986: 1979: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1901: 1895: 1889: 1883: 1877: 1868: 1859: 1854: 1851:Lourdes effect 1848: 1840: 1831: 1825: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1799:Mathematician 1783:Elbert Hubbard 1731:Narendra Nayak 1722: 1719: 1694: 1691: 1651: 1574: 1571: 1529:human language 1476: 1473: 1447: 1444: 1398: 1397:Evangelicalism 1395: 1365:, a prominent 1363:Thomas Aquinas 1256:of a specific 1228:Moving statues 1224:Weeping statue 1207: 1204: 1188:faith healings 1157:Norman Geisler 1134:Gospel of John 1108:false prophets 1077:Gospel of John 1030: 1027: 990:Main article: 987: 984: 974: 971: 963: 960: 943: 940: 928: 925: 913:Main article: 910: 907: 885: 884:Baruch Spinoza 882: 850: 847: 845: 842: 832:, such as the 830:religious text 826:laws of nature 821: 818: 790: 787: 767:hallucinations 746: 743: 722: 719: 675:laws of nature 656:miracle worker 644:praeternatural 622: 621: 619: 618: 611: 604: 596: 593: 592: 589: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 536:Fringe science 533: 531:Falsifiability 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 487: 484: 483: 480: 479: 476: 475: 470: 468:Parapsychology 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 429: 426:Parapsychology 424: 423: 420: 419: 416: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 364: 359: 358: 355: 354: 351: 350: 345: 340: 338:United Kingdom 335: 324: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 271:Retrocognition 268: 266:Remote viewing 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 136:Crystal gazing 133: 128: 123: 118: 116:Breatharianism 113: 108: 103: 98: 92: 89: 88: 85: 84: 60:weeping statue 57: 49: 48: 42: 41: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5687: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5647: 5646: 5640: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5614: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5588: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5410: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5349: 5344: 5342: 5337: 5335: 5330: 5329: 5326: 5314: 5306: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5156:Anthony Kenny 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5128: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5081:Mircea Eliade 5079: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5013: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4965: 4964:William James 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4944:Ernst Haeckel 4942: 4941: 4939: 4933: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4868: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4856:Immanuel Kant 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4811:Blaise Pascal 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4790: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4701: 4697: 4694: 4689: 4682: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4612:Language game 4610: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4386: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4308: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4282:Occam's razor 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4233: 4227: 4224: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4127:Consciousness 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4099: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4022:Unmoved mover 4020: 4018: 4017:Supreme Being 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3877: 3872: 3870: 3865: 3863: 3858: 3857: 3854: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3833: 3830:Andrew Lang, 3829: 3827: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3803: 3797: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3783: 3777: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3762: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3743: 3741:9780549274575 3737: 3733: 3732: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3622:Robert Knapp 3621: 3618: 3617:0-87975-817-1 3614: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3572: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3547: 3543: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3428:0-7181-3430-3 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3401: 3400: 3388:, p. 500 3387: 3382: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3327: 3318: 3303: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3287: 3278: 3269: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3249: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3228: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3208: 3194: 3187: 3178: 3172: 3168: 3162: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3124: 3120: 3114: 3108: 3103: 3094: 3088: 3084: 3078: 3076: 3069: 3065: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3046: 3040: 3036: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3017: 3011: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2991: 2984: 2978: 2971: 2965: 2958: 2952: 2945: 2939: 2932: 2926: 2918: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2902: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2884: 2877: 2872: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2842: 2828:on 2007-09-29 2827: 2823: 2819: 2812: 2804: 2800: 2793: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2770: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2747: 2729: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2696: 2692: 2686: 2671: 2667: 2661: 2652: 2643: 2637:1984:23, 108. 2636: 2632: 2627: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2599: 2592: 2588: 2587:Jesus Seminar 2584: 2579: 2572: 2566: 2557: 2549: 2543: 2529:on 2017-12-01 2528: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2507: 2501: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2483: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2434: 2426: 2419: 2411: 2405: 2386: 2382: 2375: 2369: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2341: 2325: 2321: 2315: 2311: 2310: 2302: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2272: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2241: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2186: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2155: 2148: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2122: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2093: 2078: 2074: 2068: 2060: 2053: 2046: 2042: 2039: 2034: 2032: 2023: 2021:1-55850-646-2 2017: 2013: 2006: 1999: 1993: 1991: 1982: 1980:1-59337-713-4 1976: 1972: 1965: 1961: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1802: 1797: 1795: 1794:Occam's razor 1791: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1740:, one of the 1739: 1732: 1727: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1666: 1658: 1657: 1650: 1645: 1643: 1642:Honi HaM'agel 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1496: 1495:Occasionalism 1490: 1486: 1482: 1472: 1470: 1465: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1432:faith healing 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 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