958:
698:, fighting in numerous Swedish and Polish wars, thus he was elevated to a title. His wife was Märta Bonde, daughter of the von de Noth family. One of their sons, Ulric Carl, went into the Russian service as did his sons after him. The branch survived thanks to the youngest son of Otto Johan, the equestrian master Anders Gustaf who married a relative from the Koskull branch Nr 160. The family was then divided into two smaller branches. The main branch descends from Anders Gustaf's son, a court lieutenant named Otto Anders Koskull, who had several children with Amalia Beata Silfversparre. The younger branch comes from war councilor Gustaf Fredrik Koskull, who married Anna Charlotta Gjelstrup in Hamburg. Their son, Anders Erik Koskull, a court marshal, married Johanna Fredrica Sophia Fleming af Liebelitz. As of 2004, the head of the family is Johan Koskull (born 1938) who owns and resides in the family estate Engaholm in
982:
1034:
179:
1000:
1080:
722:. In May 1897, the State council allowed the great-grandson of Imperial Count Joseph Koskull, court counselor Nikolai-Karl-Irnest Gospfor von Koskull, to transfer his county title to his relative Friedrich-Ernest-Alexander Karlov von Koskull. The new title was later approved by a certain ruling senate on 5 November 1898. On 12 November that year, the same ruling senate granted Adam-Karl-Edward-Wilhelm-Alexander von Koskull, the oldest son of Count-Friedrich-Ernest-Alexander von Koskull, permission to use the title of count following the death of his father. The diploma for the Count's dignity was signed on 2 January 1902.
690:. Their daughters married into the Boije af Gennäs, von Stackelberg, and von Weissensée families. Their eldest son, Anders, was a major in the Ostgöta infantry and married to a Klingspor. Family branch Nr 248 contained many notable individuals; however, the branch's last member died in 1748. The second branch, Nr 160, was part of Nr 248 until Major General Anders Koskull (son of Erik Koskull) was elevated to a baron rank in 1719. He was married three times and had 9 children; however, all of his sons died without an heir. He was the Lord of Engaholm, which he passed on to his son-in-law, a Koskull from branch Nr 184.
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592:(present-day Dickeln parish), and acquired many estates during the colonization period. Their primary ancestral estates consisted of Lappier, Koskullshof (Stumpen), Schujen, Pahlen and Seckendorf. The family also owned the estates Napküll, Sutzen, Kulsdorf, Mazauce, Ostrominski (Košķele) as well as the village of Lemskull. During the 14th century, the family branched out to nearby dioceses (1385-04-25—Mauritius, Berend and Godeke Koskull are mentioned in the diocese of
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Not much is known about the
Prussian branch except that Lieutenant General Ernst von Koschkull (1775-1856) and his two nephews, Lieutenant General Leonhard von Koschkull (1798-1872) and First Lieutenant Alexander von Koschkull (1799-1839) were granted a baron title on 11 March 1834. The family branch
621:
The
Koskull family first appeared in Sweden in the 1450s, when Brand Koskull the Elder emigrated from Livonia. From then on, members of the family held high positions in armies, courts, and the royal palace. The family is widely known in Sweden, as several towns are named after the family, such as
669:
The first branch, Nr 248, was presented in 1638 by Anders
Koskull the Young (great-great-grandson of Brand Koskull the Elder), who served as a lieutenant and colonel of various regiments. In 1642, he became the Governor of Tartu County, and in 1656 he became Governor of Viborg County. He was
662:
725:
A member of the
Russian branch, Count Mikhail Frantsovich Koskull (1825-1869), married Princess Varvara Petrovna Shcherbatova. Together they had one daughter, Countess Sofia Mikhailovna Koskull, who was married to Count Nikolay Feliksovich Sumarokov-Elston, the suspected grandson of
957:
527:
It is believed that the
Koskull family shares a common origin with the von der Pahlen family, who appeared in the region around the same time, and have a similar coat of arms bearing three sea leaves. According to a legend, the family owned both sides of
638:, were royal mistresses of several European kings. The relationship between the royal family and the Koskulls was viewed as very close, which rendered the family very influential within the aristocracy. At some stage, the family had close relations with
613:, started a branch there. His descendants acquired significant estates in the areas of Grobin, Windau and Talsen. Peter von Koskull acquired the Asuppen and Adsirn estates in 1719. The Baltic branch of the Koskulls still exists today.
561:, Andreas de Koskele, in 1302. Throughout the 14th century, the family acquired vast lands and large manors. In the 14th century, the family owned land in the Dikli-Augstroze parish region of Līvu galā, now known as the
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in 1638, and two branches were uplifted to baron status in 1719 and 1720. The title of imperial count was later transferred by decree to a
Swedish branch of the family. Currently, the Swedish branch owns 20,000
536:
side, while the other would keep the opposite side. The brother with the
Burtnieki side had an oak beam with iron tires rammed into the lake to indicate the border, and also adopted a different name: von der
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in 1469) and held significant estates, mainly in
Ubbenorm and the surrounding parishes. From Livonia, the family branched out to Courland and Estonia. Reinhold Koskull, who moved to Courland in 1603 from
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1033:
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by changing the background color of the
Koskulls' coat of arms to yellow while retaining the lake leaves, and hung the new arms on the oak beam; thus, the von der Pahlen family was born.
1236:
A 4, Volume 28 of the complete series, 1962, p. 236–238; 6, Volume 47 of the complete series, 1970, p. 180–183; 12, Volume 94 of the complete series, 1988, p. 294–297.
515:
in 1203. The Pope had granted and confirmed the title of Caupo of
Livonia, along with a coat of arms depicting three golden lilies on a purple background. The Koskull family and the
650:. The family had three branches in Sweden, nr 248, 160, and 184. All three branches held noble or baron titles, with branch Nr 184 being the sole surviving Swedish branch today.
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573:. The family was enrolled into the Livonian Knighthood under Nr 33, Estonian Knighthood under Nr 29 and into the Curonian Knighthood under Nr 138, all with a
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parishes. Several family members participated in wars on behalf of the Livonian Confederation, such as Klaus Koskull, whose name appears in the 1423
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family bear similar coats of arms: three lilies positioned identically. Furthermore, both families have traced their origins to Caupo of Turaida.
642:; however, it is unclear if it was confined to Mariana and Aurora Koskull or if it extended to other family members. They are also founders of
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738:, and 6th in the world at the time. Along with Alexander Alenitsy, he was the first Russian tennis player to participate in the
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and an estate of 6,000 hectares in Sweden, called Engaholm. The family's combined net worth is estimated to be $ 1.6 billion.
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in the 18th century. Several branches of the family still exist today. The Koskulls are believed to be related to the von der
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861:
1230:
A 7, Volume 44 of the complete series, 1969, p. 231–249; 14, Volume 88 of the complete series, 1986, p. 275–287.
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The third branch, Nr 184, was also elevated in 1720 from branch 248. Otto Johan Koskull was known to be the right hand of
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The first written information on the family dates back to 1302, when Andreas de Koskele was mentioned as a vassal in the
1276:
596:. 1360-05-09—Andreas Koskull in Osel). The family held important positions in the archdiocese, such as Brand Koskull (
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76:
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The Koskull family claim descent from Caupo of Turaida, who was considered the first King of Livonia and who helped
47:
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Ernst Kraus: Leben der Unehelichen: Ein Abstieg in Status, Reichtum und Zuneigung. Leipzig 1843, p. 92–93. (German)
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during the 13th century, but due to a dispute between two brothers, it was decided that one brother would keep the
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Noch etwas über die Koskull-Medem-Buchholtzsche Verwandtschaft und über die Begüterung dieser Familien in Preußen.
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The Koskulls are among the oldest Livonian families and were among the most influential and respected families in
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princes and the richest man in the Russian Empire, the Koskull family had access to extreme wealth until the
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and eventually ascened to the rank of major general before his death in 1676. His wife was Maria Catharina
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Eduard von Fircks: ''Das Hausbuch des Reinhold von Koskull und seiner Nachkommen.'' 1894, p. 144–155.
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Essai Critique sur L'Histoire de la Livonia Suivi d'un Tableau de L'état actuel de cette Province. Band 1
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in the region. Caupo himself converted to Christianity in 1186, and traveled to Rome to meet with
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Deutsche Grafen-Häuser der Gegenwart in heraldischer, historischer und genealogischer Beziehung.
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title into the Livonian Knighthood under Nr 328, and into the Curonian Knighthood under Nr 260.
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in the 13th century. First mentioned in 1302, the family settled in the northern part of the
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Karl Reinhold von Koskull (1731–1804), captain-lieutenant of the Russian Life Guard Regiment
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origin, famous for their extensive lands and manors. The family is descended from the first
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The Teleborg Castle in Växjö, Sweden. Built for Anna Koskull as a wedding present in 1900.
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488:. It is believed that he was the grandson of Gerhard de Koskele, the illegitimate son of
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1262:''Freiherrliche Häuser.'' Volume 86, 1936 (original and older history), 1940 (continued)
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646:, a famous Swedish glassworks which was founded in 1742 by General Anders Koskull and
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Several settlements in Russia are named after the family; separate villages in the
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in 1777, and in the Courland Knighthood in 1841. In 1834, the family was granted a
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They are one of a few families who emigrated from Germany to Livonia during the
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Zur Richtigstellung einiger Angaben über die Genealogie v. Koskull-v. Volume X.
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granted Joseph Koskull an imperial count title, the highest count title of the
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557:. The first written information on the family appeared about the vassal of the
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and officially established in Livonia as Koskele in 1302. The family spread to
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Peter Ivanovich Koskull (1786-1852), Lieutenant General in the Russian Empire.
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Ulrica Katharina Koskull (1759–1805), wife of Magnus Fredrik Brahe (1756-1826)
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in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb., 1890–1907. (Russian)
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630:. The Koskulls are also notable in Sweden because some members, notably
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1069:(1677-1746), lieutenant general and governor, one of the founders of
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Friedrich von Koskull (1830–1886), Russian mining engineer, geologist
794:
675:
533:
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Josepha von Koskull (1898–1996), German-Baltic writer and translator
758:. Only Mikhail Sumarokov-Elston survived the revolution by boarding
1224:
Volume VI, Volume 91 of the complete series, 1987, p. 437–439.
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Peter Johann von Koskull (1786–1852), Russian lieutenant general
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Leonhard von Koschkull (1798–1872), Prussian lieutenant general
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Konrad Blažek: Volume VII, Section 2. Supplementary Volume:
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General Armorial of the Noble Families of the Russian Empire
938:(born 1960), Finnish-Swedish economist and business leader
902:
Ernst von Koskull (1775–1856), Prussian lieutenant general
1354:
Der Adel der Russischen Ostseeprovinzen: Die Ritterschaft
522:
1203:
Genealogisches Handbuch der kurländischen Ritterschaft.
920:
Anders Magnus Koskull (1831–1883), Member of Parliament
1363:
Genealogisches Handbuch der estländischen Ritterschaft
1189:
Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften.
1175:
Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften.
923:
Adam von Koskull (1800–1874), Courland state official
746:. Because Countess Sofia Koskull's nephew-in-law was
1389:Общий гербовник дворянских родов Российской империи
710:
In Imperial Russia the family was enrolled in the “
604:from 1417–1420), and Jakob Koskull (bailiff at the
492:. It is most probable that Gerhard was part of the
1336:J. Siebmacher's grosses und allgemeines Wappenbuch
1268:Jahrbuch für Genealogie, Heraldik und Sphragistik.
1008:(1785–1841), Swedish lady-in-waiting, mistress of
692:Anders Koskull himself closed the branch in 1742.
446:, and in 1898, members of the family also became
1449:
1147:, Volume 4, Stockholm 1929. Online processing:
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1153:nobility naturalization (1638) and coat of arms
1054:Wilhelm Georg Woldemar von Koskull (1864–1923)
975:Peter August Friedrich von Koskull (1763–1827)
929:(1906–1992), German SS leader and war criminal
1042:(1831–1904), painter of the Düsseldorf School
905:Georg Adolf Koskull (1780–1829), governor of
734:was considered the best tennis player in the
1374:Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона
1218:C. A. Starke Verlag, Limburg/Lahn. (German)
1145:Den introducerade svenska adelns ättartavlor
577:title. The family was also enrolled with a
371:), also written as Koschkull, is a wealthy
1356:, 1898, p. 63, 162, 337, 491 and 497.
1443:Best tennis player of the Russian Empire.
1312:Neues allgemeines deutsches Adels-Lexicon
665:One of many Manors of the Engaholm Estate
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
1365:, Volume 1, Görlitz, 1931, p. 159,
1339:, Nuremberg: Bauer & Raspe (German)
714:” in the 17th part. On 20 January 1805,
660:
652:
442:was bestowed upon the family in 1805 by
1325:Adelslexicon der Preußischen Monarchie.
1117:. Latvia: J. C. Schünmann. p. 159.
1112:
843:Swedish noble and baronial coat of arms
1450:
1352:: Volume III, Section 11. First Part;
1243:Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch
896:
766:with his cousin Prince Felix Yusupov.
16:Aristocratic family of Livonian origin
1437:Ancestry book of Golenishchev-Kutuzov
1302:Volume 1, T.O. Weigel, Leipzig 1852,
879:Coat of arms of Swedish branch Nr 160
867:Coat of arms of Swedish branch Nr 184
855:Coat of arms of Swedish branch Nr 248
670:naturalized in 1638 as a nobleman by
523:Relation to the Von Der Pahlen family
732:Mikhail Nikolaevich Sumarokov-Elston
18:
616:
13:
1113:de Bray, Francois Gabriel (1817).
804:
648:Georg Bogislaus Staël von Holstein
548:
422:The Koskulls were enrolled in the
14:
1469:
1406:
1344:Preußische Grafen und Freiherren,
1214:Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels
705:
1385:Volume 3, p. 161. (Russian)
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228:Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
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1383:. Российская родословная книга.
1277:George Adalbert von Mülverstedt
1161:barons (1720) with coat of arms
1157:barons (1719) with coat of arms
817:
1381:Pyotr Vladimirovich Dolgorukov
1149:Family and barons coat of arms
1106:
1097:
125:Coat of arms of Swedish branch
1:
1361:Otto Magnus von Stackelberg:
1090:
1027:Constance Koskull (1788–1840)
1131:Svenska adelns Ättar-taflor.
891:Russian Countly coat of arms
742:, and regularly played with
322:His/Her Illustrious Highness
7:
1419:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
1205:Volume 1, Görlitz undated,
10:
1474:
1165:counts coat of arms (1803)
1133:Volume 2, Stockholm 1861,
793:region, and a lake in the
479:
474:
1309:Ernst Heinrich Kneschke:
1290:1905/06, p. 251–254.
988:Aurora Wilhelmina Koskull
632:Aurora Wilhelmina Koskull
458:, the family was granted
407:in the 17th century, and
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336:
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1391:, Volume 17, p. 9,
1316:Volume 5, Leipzig 1864,
728:King Federick William IV
32:This article includes a
1327:Volume 1, Berlin 1855,
1296:Ernst Heinrich Kneschke
680:Constantina Eriksdotter
61:more precise citations.
1283:1902, p. 147–154.
730:of Prussia. Their son
666:
658:
360:
1323:Leopold von Ledebur:
1228:Freiherrliche Häuser.
1040:Anders Gustaf Koskull
990:(1778–1852), Swedish
664:
656:
541:. He then made a new
486:Archbishopric of Riga
399:in the 15th century,
1286:Gustav Sommerfeldt:
748:Prince Felix Yusupov
740:Summer Olympic Games
490:Emperor Frederick II
312:Johan Koskull (1938)
1350:Maximilian Gritzner
1141:Gustaf Elgenstierna
927:Andreas von Koskull
897:Notable individuals
831:Baltic coat of arms
785:, a village in the
744:Emperor Nicholas II
678:, whose mother was
590:Archdiocese of Riga
428:Estonian Knighthood
424:Livonian Knighthood
936:Casper Von Koskull
756:Russian Revolution
750:, the last of the
682:, the daughter of
667:
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559:Archbishop of Riga
327:Connected families
304:Andreas de Koskele
198:Kingdom of Prussia
34:list of references
1398:Josi von Koskull
1346:1886, p. 34.
1256:Volume 30, 1857,
1254:Gräfliche Häuser.
1234:Gräfliche Häuser.
781:districts of the
720:Holy Roman Empire
586:Livonian Crusades
513:Pope Innocent III
494:Livonian Crusades
346:
345:
275:Earlier spellings
185:Holy Roman Empire
172:Kingdom of Sweden
87:
86:
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1270:Mitau. (German)
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1071:Kosta glassworks
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716:Emperor Franz II
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426:in 1742, in the
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283:Place of origin
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