1046:
3408:
2063:
735:
3870:
2951:
3087:
1912:
3015:
3179:
2243:
910:
4074:
285:
2173:
3953:
4144:
3048:
3265:
63:
3568:
3222:
327:
980:
397:
1112:
3371:
1194:
3990:
56:
3642:
566:
1276:
3674:
3916:
3605:
3302:
3499:
3783:
3531:
621:
The literature of the period also continued in the line of the Ur III traditions when the Isin dynasty was first begun. For example, the royal hymn, a genre started in the preceding millennium, was continued. Many royal hymns written for the Isin rulers mirrored the themes, structure, and language of
514:
and 1894 BC) both sought to cut Isin off from its canals by rerouting them into Larsa. At some point, Nippur was also lost. Isin would never recover. Around 1860 BC, an outsider named Enlil-bani seized the throne of Isin, ending the hereditary dynasty established by Ishbi-Erra over 150 years earlier.
4415:
Michalowski, Piotr, "The Royal
Letters in Their Historical Setting 3: Ur, Isin, Kazallu, and the Final Decades of the Ur III State (Letters 21–24)", The Correspondence of the Kings of Ur: An Epistolary History of an Ancient Mesopotamian Kingdom, University Park, USA: Penn State University Press, pp.
544:
who took over in
Babylon after its sack in 1531 BC, resumed building at Isin. Activity was primarily at the Gula temple and it appears that in that period Isin was only a cult center. The final significant stage of activity occurred during the Second Dynasty of Isin at the end of the 2nd millennium,
383:
was also found. On another section of the main mound 3rd millennium BC buildings provided "gold jewellery, bronze weapons, cylinder seals, and a few cuneiform tablets of which two date back to the Early
Dynastic period", a clay nail of Isme-Dagan referring to construction of the bad-gal "Great Wall"
374:
temple complex. The complex showed construction through at least the Isin I, Kassite, and Neo-Babylonian periods with 3rd millennium BC finds suggested its earlier existence. Finds included 30 dog burials, copper pendants inscribed with dog images, and clay dog figurines, one with a prayer to Gula.
346:
Modern archaeological work at Isin was accomplished in 11 seasons between 1973 and 1989 by a team of German archaeologists led by
Barthel Hrouda on behalf of the Munich Institute for Near Eastern Archaeology. Hundreds of cuneiform tablets from the Old Babylonian period, in buildings abandoned after
629:
attained its final form, though it used many much earlier sources. The very compilation of the List seems to lead up to the Isin
Dynasty itself, which would give it much legitimacy in the minds of the people because the dynasty would then be linked to earlier (albeit sometimes legendary) kings.
556:
Of the at least 256 ruler year names about 75% have been found. Most have the standard format, aside from Bur-Sin who numbered his years. These year names combined with new tablet joins show that there were two additional rulers, Sumu-abum and Ikūn-pī-Išta, slotting in between Erra-imittī and
4602:
Wilcke, C., Edzard, D. O., Walker, C., Odzuck, S., & Sommerfeld, W., "Keilschrifttexte aus Isin-Išān Baḥrīyāt: Ergebnisse der
Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft unter der Schirmherrschaft der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften", Bayerische Akademie d. Wissenschaften,
4598:
Sternitzke, Katja, "Babylon in the Second
Millennium BCE: New Insights on the Transitions from Old Babylonian to Kassite and Isin II Periods", Babylonia under the Sealand and Kassite Dynasties, edited by Susanne Paulus and Tim Clayden, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 125–145,
462:
had attacked Isin and Ur, capturing Ur. One of Ishbi-Erra's acts was to expel the
Elamites from Ur and the region, his year name being "Year (Iszbi-Irra the king) brought out of Ur, with his strong weapon, the Elamite who was dwelling in its midst". Although the
486:
The exact events surrounding Isin's disintegration as a kingdom are mostly unknown, but some evidence can be pieced together. Documents indicate that access to water sources presented a huge problem for Isin. Isin also endured an internal coup of a sort when
4333:
Otto, A./B. Einwag, A. Al-Hussainy/J. Jawdat, Ch. Fink/H. Maaß, "Destruction and looting of archaeological sites between Fāra/Šuruppak and Išān Bahrīyāt/Isin. Damage assessment during the Fara regional survey project FARSUP", Sumer 64, pp. 35-48,
471:"For the god Enlil, lord of the foreign lands, his lord, Isbi-Err, mighty king, lord of <his> land, fashioned a great lyre for him, which ... the heart. He dedicated it life. The name of this lyre is 'Isbi-Erra trusts in the god Enlil'."
4287:
Dougherty, Raymond P., "Searching for
Ancient Remains in Lower ’Irâq: Report of an Archaeological Survey Made in Southern Babylonia during the First Quarter of 1926", The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research, vol. 7, pp. 1–93,
355:(2003 to 2011). Since the end of excavations, extensive looting is reported to have resumed at the site. Even when the German team began their work, the site had already been heavily looted. A significant find, in the
4473:
de Boer, Rients, "Studies on the Old
Babylonian Kings of Isin and Their Dynasties with an Updated List of Isin Year Names", Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie, vol. 111, no. 1, pp. 5-27,
388:. In the Kassite layer an Early Dynastic III statue, 16.5 cm in height, of a kneeling man wearing only a triple belt. Just to the south of the temple complex two Early Dynastic I period buildings were found.
4230:
Tsouparopoulou, Christina, "The Healing Goddess, Her Dogs and Physicians in Late Third Millennium BC Mesopotamia", Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie, vol. 110, no. 1, pp. 14-24,
581:(Gula) goddess of healing, and a temple to her was built there. The Isin king Enlil-bani reported building a temple to Gula named E-ni-dub-bi, a temple for Sud named E-dim-gal-an-na, a temple E-ur-gi-ra to
4547:
Barthel Hrouda, "Isin, Isan Bahriyat II: Die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen 1975–1978 (Veroffentlichungen der Kommission zur Erschliessung von Keilschrifttexten)", In Kommission bei der C.H. Beck, 1981
4464:
Bloch, Yigal, "An Edomite in Isin", Individuals and Institutions in the Ancient Near East: A Tribute to Ran Zadok, edited by Uri Gabbay and Shai Gordin, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 229-241, 2021
622:
the Ur ones. Sometimes the hymns were written in the first person of a king's voice; other times, they were pleas of ordinary citizens meant for the ears of a king (sometimes an already dead one).
4567:
Barthel Hrouda, "Isin, Isan Bahriyat IV: Die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen, 1986–1989 (Veroffentlichungen der Kommission zur Erschliessung von Keilschrifttexten)", In Kommission bei C.H. Beck, 1992
4557:
Barthel Hrouda, Isin, "Isan Bahriyat III: Die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen 1983–1984 (Veroffentlichungen der Kommission zur Erschliessung von Keilschrifttexten)", In Kommission bei C.H. Beck, 1987
4577:
Kaniuth, Kai. "Isin in the Kassite Period", Volume 2 Karduniaš. Babylonia under the Kassites 2, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 492–507, 2017
479:
and a number of smaller Amorite city-states, the influence of Isin slowly declined. A notable ruler was Ishme-Dagan for whom a number of hymns were written, in a style thought to be imitative of
4537:
Barthel Hrouda, "Isan Bahriyat I. D. Ergebnisse d. Ausgrabungen 1973–1974 (Veroffentlichungen der Kommission zur Erschliessung von Keilschrifttexten)", In Kommission bei der C.H. Beck, 1977
4665:
4406:
Kaniuth, Kai, "Isin in the Kassite Period", Volume 2 Karduniaš. Babylonia under the Kassites 2, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 492-507, 2017
529:
rose to power in the early 2nd millennium and captured Larsa, much significant construction occurred at Isin. This ended with a destruction dated to around the 27th year of the reign of
4528:
Crisostomo, Jay, "Old Babylonian legal documents from Isin in the Hearst Museum of Anthropology, Berkeley", Revue d’assyriologie et d’archéologie orientale 112.1, pp. 103–121, 2018
4660:
4388:
Dunham, Sally, Review of "Isin-Išān-Baḥrīyāt, IV: Die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen 1986-1989 by B. Hrouda", Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 116, no. 1, pp. 131–33, 1996
2004:. A total of 16 kings ruled for 226 years, once in Isin. There are 11 cities, cities in which the kingship was exercised. A total of 139 kings, who altogether ruled for 3,443 years."
4655:
4650:
4625:
1045:
4397:
Foster., Benjamin R., "Archives and Record-keeping in Sargonic Mesopotamia", Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie , vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 1-27, 1982
499:
province, seized the city of Ur. Ur had been the main center of the Gulf trade; thus this move economically devastated Isin. Additionally, Gungunum's two successors
338:
Sumerian cuneiform "foundation stone". This clay cone was embedded in a wall, and contains the deed of foundation of the city walls of Isin (Tell Bahriyat) by king
315:. Two years later Raymond P. Dougherty, on behalf of the American Schools of Oriental Research, conducted a two-day survey of the site finding inscribed bricks of
3407:
4278:
Dougherty, Raymond P., "An Archæological Survey in Southern Babylonia (Continued)", Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 25, pp. 5–13, 1927
518:
Although politically and economically weak, Isin maintained its independence from Larsa for at least another forty years, ultimately succumbing to Larsa's ruler
4583:
M. van de Mieroop, "Crafts in the Early Isin Period: A Study of the Isin Craft Archive from the Reigns of Isbi-Erra and Su-Illisu", Peeters Publishers, 1987
2062:
4269:
Dougherty, Raymond P., "An Archæological Survey in Southern Babylonia I", Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 23, pp. 15–28, 1926
4595:
Arno Poebel, "The Second Dynasty of Isin According to A New King-List Tablet ", Assyriological Studies 15, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1955
442:
With the final decline of the Ur III empire at the end of the third millennium BC, a power vacuum was left that other city-states scrambled to fill.
4675:
734:
4434:
Douglas Frayne, "ISIN", Old Babylonian Period (2003-1595 B.C.): Early Periods, Volume 4, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pp. 5-106, 1990
611:). This was thought to strengthen the king's relationship to the gods, which would then bring stability and prosperity on the entire country.
4580:
Lieberman, Stephen J., "The years of Damiqilishu, king of Isin", Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale 76.2, pp. 97–117, 1982
2950:
577:
The city lay on the Isinnitum Canal, part of a set of waterways that connected the cities of Mesopotamia. The patron deity of Isin was
3869:
363:
inscribed "Man-istusu, king of the world, dedicated (this mace) to the goddess Ninisina". An inscription of Takil-ilissu, ruler of
4685:
4670:
4249:
Langdon, S., "The Location of Isin", The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, no. 3, pp. 430–31, 1922
1976:"16 kings; they ruled for 226 years and 6 months. A total of 39 kings ruled for 14,409 years, 3 months and 3½ days, 4 times in
4680:
4616:
116:
4455:
William W. Hallo, "The Last Years of the Kings of ISIN", Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 54-72, 1959
412:
347:
being destroyed by fire, were recovered. However, as was the case at many sites in Iraq, research was interrupted by the
261:
4483:
4512:
M. B. Rowton, "The Date of the Sumerian King List", Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 156-162, 1960
4345:
Douglas R. Frayne, "Akkad", The Sargonic and Gutian Periods (2334–2113), University of Toronto Press, pp. 5-218, 1993
4588:
4572:
4562:
4552:
4542:
4350:
3086:
3014:
1911:
4190:
367:
was also found. Early find included a Jemdet Nasr stamp seal and a small stone lion figurine of the Uruk period.
4503:
A. Livingstone, "The Isin "Dog House" Revisited", Journal of Cuneiform Studies, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 54-60, 1988
4195:
439:, followed by a period of local control. Isin was occupied to various degrees until the Neo-Babylonian period.
4525:
Vaughn Emerson Crawford, "Sumerian economic texts from the first dynasty of Isin", Yale University Press, 1954
4425:
Vaughn E. Crawford, "An Ishbi-Irra Date Formula", Journal of Cuneiform Studies, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 13-19, 1948
4593:
3178:
17:
230:
90:
2242:
1989:
4695:
4343:
909:
4073:
475:
The Isin I dynasty lasted over two centuries. Its most powerful period was early on. With the rise of
268:
with a major temple (, E-gal-ma) sited there as well as smaller installations for the related gods of
3788:
614:
The Isin kings continued also the practice of appointing their daughters official priestesses of the
284:
55:
4705:
4690:
2856:
2214:
526:
2172:
964:
549:. Isin remained occupied at least as late as the second decade of the reign of the Persian ruler
300:
4534:
Hrouda, B. "Die Ausgrabungen in Isin 1973 Und 1974", Orientalia, vol. 45, pp. 116–19, 1976
3952:
3816:
2317:
2130:
646:
455:
31:
4267:
1480:
4700:
3745:
3610:
2705:
1568:
659:
600:
4143:
3047:
1977:
296:. The site covers an area of about 150 hectares with a maximum height of about 10 meters.
8:
3829:
3376:
592:
226:
3264:
4629:
3995:
3647:
3472:
3307:
2274:
893:
640:
626:
464:
401:
299:
By 1922 the site had been suggested as that of Isin. Ishan al-Bahriyat was visited by
4584:
4568:
4558:
4548:
4538:
4346:
4079:
4023:
3958:
3903:
3857:
3567:
3504:
3445:
3053:
2987:
855:
755:
428:
415:
in early to middle 3rd millennium BC. Isin is known to have been occupied during the
320:
238:
195:
1516:
4036:
3921:
3875:
3221:
3092:
2656:
770:
546:
376:
359:
shrine of the Gula temple, was an alabaster mace head of the Akkadian Empire ruler
4620:
4216:
4149:
4104:
3679:
3536:
3270:
2917:
2876:
2743:
2150:
979:
711:
650:
615:
416:
396:
292:
Isin is located approximately 20 miles (32 km) south of the ancient city of
218:
4613:
3370:
1111:
467:
gives a 33-year reign for Ishbi-Erra only one royal inscription has been found.
4174:
4061:
3573:
3413:
3227:
2697:
2617:
1980:. A total of 22 kings ruled for 2,610 years, 6 months, and 15 days, 5 times in
1958:
1383:
603:, and he had sex with a priestess who represented the goddess of love and war,
371:
265:
257:
246:
3989:
1993:
1193:
695:
326:
249:
period. It lies about 40 km (25 mi) southeast of the modern city of
4645:
4639:
2779:
2516:
691:
599:
ritual each year. During this ritual, the king played the part of the mortal
131:
118:
4531:
Goetze, A., "Date formula of Iddin-Dagān of Isin", JCS 19, pp. 56, 1965
2040:
591:
continued many of the cultic practices that had flourished in the preceding
4443:
Frayne, D. R, "New light on the reign of Išme-Dagan", ZA 88, pp. 6-44, 1998
4117:
3641:
3184:
2588:
2000:. A total of 23 kings ruled for 125 years and 40 days, once in the army of
1997:
1917:
1275:
1117:
596:
565:
408:
370:
The primary focus of the excavations was the four meter wide wall enclosed
304:
250:
3673:
2068:
1981:
379:, 8th ruler of the 2nd dynasty of Isin, dedicated to the healing goddess
3770:
3339:
3020:
2826:
2555:
2480:
2248:
2088:
1645:
1403:
1342:
1051:
985:
825:
530:
447:
360:
339:
308:
242:
104:
4494:
Jacobsen, Thorkild., "The Waters of Ur", Iraq, vol. 22, pp. 174–85, 1960
3915:
2956:
1835:
1758:
1684:
1530:
1199:
915:
740:
588:
578:
443:
385:
312:
3604:
1985:
879:
2413:
2178:
1796:
788:
534:
519:
4297:"Excavations in Iraq 1973-74", Iraq, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 57-58, 1975
2899:
1873:
1441:
1281:
1155:
808:
582:
570:
550:
541:
488:
459:
451:
436:
380:
352:
348:
316:
269:
164:
Early Dynastic, Isin-Larsa, Old Babylonian, Kassite, Neo-Babylonian
4485:
Sigrist, Marcel, "Isin year names", Andrews University Press, 1988
4379:"Excavations in Iraq 1972-73", Iraq, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 192, 1973
4370:"Excavations in Iraq 1977-78", Iraq, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 150, 1979
4324:"Excavations in Iraq 1989–1990", Iraq, vol. 53, pp. 175-176, 1991
4240:"Excavations in Iraq 1975", Iraq, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 69-70, 1976
3722:
2377:
1607:
1237:
821:
783:
654:
500:
435:
and suffered a period of abandonment. Activity resumed under the
432:
424:
364:
356:
4306:"Excavations in Iraq 1985-86", Iraq, vol. 49, pp. 239-240, 1987
2001:
1322:
1092:
1026:
956:
883:
608:
604:
504:
496:
480:
420:
293:
273:
423:
empire in the late 3rd millennium BC. WIth the fall of Ur, an
4614:
Archaeological Site Photographs of Isin at Oriental Institute
882:
was defeated. The very foundation of Sumer was torn out. The
800:
492:
476:
411:
based on pottery shards. Significant occupation began in the
185:
Stephen Herbert Langdon, Raymond P. Dougherty, Barthel Hrouda
4666:
States and territories disestablished in the 18th century BC
645:
gives a list of the rulers of only one dynasty of Isin. The
303:
for a day to conduct a sounding, while he was excavating at
4361:"Excavations in Iraq 1983-84", Iraq, vol. 47, pp. 221, 1985
4315:"Excavations in Iraq 1987-88", Iraq, vol. 51, pp. 256, 1989
3782:
3498:
3301:
557:
Enlil-bān. The reign of Sumu-abum lasted less than a year.
234:
94:
4258:
Stephen Langdon, "Excavations at Kish I (1923–1924)", 1924
3530:
4661:
States and territories established in the 20th century BC
419:. An intensive building program began at Isin during the
400:
A praise poem to Iddin-Dagān from the site, currently at
664:. The following list should not be considered complete:
407:
The site of Isin was occupied at least as early as the
1984:. A total of 12 kings ruled for 396 years, 3 times in
208:
200:
4656:
Populated places disestablished in the 6th century BC
4651:
Populated places established in the 3rd millennium BC
241:
city of Isin, occupied from the late 4th millennium
1996:. A total of 11 kings ruled for 197 years, once in
333:
Cuneiform clay tablet. Old Babylonian, 1900-1700 BC
4451:
4449:
1988:. A total of 3 kings ruled for 356 years, once in
4637:
4446:
4419:
1992:. A total of 1 king ruled for 7 years, once in
553:(c 507 BC), then in the control of the region.
450:, and an Ur III official under its final ruler
4626:Iraqi Looters Tearing Up Archaeological Sites
3717:Comments, notes, and references for mentions
2850:Comments, notes, and references for mentions
2312:Comments, notes, and references for mentions
2124:Comments, notes, and references for mentions
2035:Comments, notes, and references for mentions
849:Comments, notes, and references for mentions
685:Comments, notes, and references for mentions
245:up until at least the late 1st millennium BC
384:city wall of Isin and an inscribed brick of
585:, as well as a temple for the god Ninbgal.
427:dynasty took power in the city, during the
4158: c. 1029 – c. 1022 BC
4126: c. 1041 – c. 1029 BC
4045: c. 1065 – c. 1041 BC
4004: c. 1078 – c. 1065 BC
3967: c. 1096 – c. 1078 BC
3930: c. 1100 – c. 1096 BC
3884: c. 1122 – c. 1100 BC
3838: c. 1129 – c. 1122 BC
3797: c. 1135 – c. 1129 BC
3754: c. 1153 – c. 1135 BC
3688: c. 1158 – c. 1155 BC
3656: c. 1159 – c. 1158 BC
3619: c. 1172 – c. 1159 BC
3582: c. 1187 – c. 1172 BC
3545: c. 1217 – c. 1187 BC
3513: c. 1223 – c. 1217 BC
3422: c. 1233 – c. 1225 BC
3385: c. 1246 – c. 1233 BC
3348: c. 1255 – c. 1246 BC
3316: c. 1264 – c. 1255 BC
3279: c. 1282 – c. 1264 BC
3236: c. 1308 – c. 1282 BC
3193: c. 1333 – c. 1308 BC
3103: c. 1360 – c. 1333 BC
3064: c. 1374 – c. 1360 BC
2799: c. 1484 – c. 1475 BC
2763: c. 1492 – c. 1485 BC
2727: c. 1519 – c. 1493 BC
2678: c. 1548 – c. 1520 BC
2637: c. 1599 – c. 1549 BC
2500: c. 1641 – c. 1617 BC
2464: c. 1677 – c. 1642 BC
2433: c. 1683 – c. 1677 BC
2397: c. 1700 – c. 1683 BC
2347: c. 1732 – c. 1700 BC
2259: c. 1750 – c. 1732 BC
2189: c. 1787 – c. 1750 BC
2079: c. 1792 – c. 1787 BC
1939: c. 1752 – c. 1730 BC
1928: c. 1814 – c. 1792 BC
1857: c. 1763 – c. 1753 BC
1846: c. 1825 – c. 1814 BC
1780: c. 1767 – c. 1764 BC
1769: c. 1829 – c. 1825 BC
1706: c. 1771 – c. 1768 BC
1695: c. 1833 – c. 1829 BC
1629: c. 1774 – c. 1772 BC
1618: c. 1836 – c. 1833 BC
1552: c. 1798 – c. 1775 BC
1541: c. 1860 – c. 1836 BC
1500: c. 1799 – c. 1798 BC
1489: c. 1861 – c. 1860 BC
1425: c. 1805 – c. 1799 BC
1414: c. 1868 – c. 1861 BC
1364: c. 1810 – c. 1806 BC
1353: c. 1873 – c. 1868 BC
1303: c. 1831 – c. 1811 BC
1292: c. 1895 – c. 1874 BC
1221: c. 1859 – c. 1832 BC
1210: c. 1923 – c. 1896 BC
1139: c. 1870 – c. 1860 BC
1128: c. 1935 – c. 1924 BC
1073: c. 1889 – c. 1871 BC
1062: c. 1954 – c. 1935 BC
1007: c. 1910 – c. 1890 BC
996: c. 1975 – c. 1954 BC
937: c. 1920 – c. 1911 BC
926: c. 1985 – c. 1975 BC
766: c. 1953 – c. 1921 BC
751: c. 2018 – c. 1985 BC
1886:of not just Akkad; but, to have held the
1809:of not just Akkad; but, to have held the
1732:of not just Akkad; but, to have held the
1658:of not just Akkad; but, to have held the
1581:of not just Akkad; but, to have held the
1454:of not just Akkad; but, to have held the
1250:of not just Akkad; but, to have held the
1168:of not just Akkad; but, to have held the
805:of not just Akkad; but, to have held the
560:
454:, gained rulership of Isin and began the
3723:Second dynasty of Isin / Isin II dynasty
2854:
2128:
853:
689:
564:
395:
325:
283:
14:
4638:
4337:
1972:
874:
712:First dynasty of Isin / Isin I dynasty
307:in 1924. He found inscribed bricks of
3711:
2844:
2306:
2118:
2029:
843:
679:
260:of Isin, dating back to at least the
4676:History of Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate
595:period. He continued acting out the
625:It was during this period that the
24:
4519:
3850:Relative of Itti-Marduk-balatu (?)
491:the royally appointed governor of
25:
4717:
4607:
2318:First Sealand dynasty / Sealand I
633:
4142:
4072:
3988:
3951:
3914:
3868:
3781:
3672:
3640:
3603:
3566:
3529:
3497:
3406:
3369:
3300:
3263:
3220:
3177:
3085:
3046:
3013:
2949:
2241:
2171:
2061:
1910:
1274:
1192:
1110:
1044:
978:
908:
733:
537:, based on tablets found there.
61:
54:
4686:Former populated places in Iraq
4671:1924 archaeological discoveries
4506:
4497:
4488:
4477:
4467:
4458:
4437:
4428:
4409:
4400:
4391:
4382:
4373:
4364:
4355:
4327:
4318:
4309:
4300:
4191:Cities of the Ancient Near East
4155:
4123:
4085:
4042:
4001:
3964:
3927:
3881:
3835:
3794:
3751:
3685:
3653:
3616:
3579:
3542:
3510:
3478:
3451:
3419:
3382:
3345:
3313:
3276:
3233:
3190:
3162:
3136:
3100:
3061:
3026:
2993:
2962:
2934:
2905:
2807:
2796:
2760:
2724:
2675:
2634:
2533:
2497:
2461:
2430:
2394:
2355:
2344:
2256:
2186:
2076:
1936:
1925:
1854:
1843:
1777:
1766:
1703:
1692:
1626:
1615:
1549:
1538:
1497:
1486:
1422:
1411:
1361:
1350:
1300:
1289:
1218:
1207:
1136:
1125:
1070:
1059:
1004:
993:
934:
923:
763:
748:
4291:
4281:
4272:
4261:
4252:
4243:
4234:
4224:
4208:
4196:List of Mesopotamian dynasties
446:, said to be an Amorite, from
279:
237:which was the location of the
13:
1:
4201:
3726:
2880:
2860:
2321:
2284:
2226:
2202:
2154:
2134:
2044:
859:
715:
657:dynasties are known from the
508:
4681:Archaeological sites in Iraq
3716:
3710:
3707:
3704:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2370:Relative of Damiq-ilishu (?)
2311:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2280:
2222:
2198:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2022:
848:
842:
839:
836:
684:
678:
675:
672:
209:
62:
7:
4184:
3809:Son of Marduk-kabit-ahheshu
3147:Son of Burna-Buriash II (?)
1882:to have held the title of,
1805:to have held the title of,
1728:to have held the title of,
1654:to have held the title of,
1577:to have held the title of,
1450:to have held the title of,
1246:to have held the title of,
1164:to have held the title of,
797:to have held the title of,
666:
288:Looters at the site of Isin
27:Ancient city in Mesopotamia
10:
4722:
3979:Son of Ninurta-nadin-shumi
3896:Son of Ninurta-nadin-shumi
3434:Son of Shagarakti-Shuriash
2690:Brother of Peshgaldaramesh
391:
264:, was the healing goddess
199:
29:
3721:
3714:date and length of reign
3557:Son of Kashtiliash IV (?)
3360:Son of Kadashman-Enlil II
3253:"King of Sumer and Akkad"
3210:"King of Sumer and Akkad"
3120:"King of Sumer and Akkad"
2975:"King of Sumer and Akkad"
2875:
2847:date and length of reign
2316:
2309:date and length of reign
2149:
2121:date and length of reign
2101:"King of Sumer and Akkad"
2039:
2032:date and length of reign
1965:"King of Sumer and Akkad"
1899:"King of Sumer and Akkad"
1822:"King of Sumer and Akkad"
1745:"King of Sumer and Akkad"
1671:"King of Sumer and Akkad"
1594:"King of Sumer and Akkad"
1467:"King of Sumer and Akkad"
1390:"King of Sumer and Akkad"
1329:"King of Sumer and Akkad"
1263:"King of Sumer and Akkad"
1181:"King of Sumer and Akkad"
1099:"King of Sumer and Akkad"
1078:(11, 18, 19, or 20 years)
1033:"King of Sumer and Akkad"
846:date and length of reign
710:
682:date and length of reign
319:and Neo-Babylonian ruler
231:Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate
181:
173:
168:
160:
155:
147:
110:
100:
91:Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate
86:
78:
49:
42:
4016:Son of Marduk-nadin-ahhe
3705:Portrait or inscription
3701:
3115:Son of Kadashman-Enlil I
3037:Son of Kadashman-harbe I
2857:Middle Babylonian period
2838:Portrait or inscription
2834:
2300:Portrait or inscription
2296:
2215:King of the Four Corners
2151:First dynasty of Babylon
2112:Portrait or inscription
2108:
2023:Portrait or inscription
2019:
837:Portrait or inscription
833:
673:Portrait or inscription
669:
527:First Dynasty of Babylon
431:. The city then fell to
3942:Son of Nebuchadnezzar I
3205:Son of Burna-Buriash II
965:King of Sumer and Akkad
483:, the ruler of Ur III.
301:Stephen Herbert Langdon
4088: c. 1041 BC
3594:Son of Adad-shuma-usur
3481: c. 1223 BC
3454: c. 1224 BC
3328:Son of Kadashman-Turgu
3165: c. 1333 BC
3139: c. 1333 BC
3076:Son of Kurigalzu I (?)
3029: c. 1400 BC
2996: c. 1410 BC
2965: c. 1415 BC
2937: c. 1470 BC
2908: c. 1475 BC
2810: c. 1460 BC
2536: c. 1616 BC
2358: c. 1700 BC
2015:
900:
574:
561:Culture and literature
473:
404:
375:An inscribed brick of
343:
342:of Isin (1953-1935 BC)
289:
4221:Accessed 19 Dec 2010.
3817:Ninurta-tukulti-Ashur
3631:Son of Meli-Shipak II
3487:(1 year and 6 months)
3460:(1 year and 6 months)
3291:Son of Nazi-Maruttash
2131:Old Babylonian period
1973:
1012:(18, 21, or 25 years)
942:(10, 15, or 20 years)
875:
568:
545:most notably by king
469:
456:First Dynasty of Isin
413:Early Dynastic period
399:
329:
287:
262:Early Dynastic period
177:1924, 1926, 1973-1989
174:Excavation dates
132:31.88500°N 45.26861°E
79:Alternative name
32:Isin (disambiguation)
3746:Marduk-kabit-ahheshu
3611:Marduk-apla-iddina I
2706:King of the Universe
2649:Brother of Gulkishar
2548:Brother of Ishkibal.
1505:(6 months or 1 year)
660:Babylonian King List
351:(1990–1991) and the
30:For other uses, see
4628:Edmund L. Andrews.
3830:Ninurta-nadin-shumi
3377:Shagarakti-Shuriash
3251:Held the title of,
3248:Son of Kurigalzu II
3208:Held the title of,
3118:Held the title of,
2973:Held the title of,
2702:Held the title of,
2211:Held the title of,
2099:Held the title of,
1963:Held the title of,
1897:Held the title of,
1820:Held the title of,
1743:Held the title of,
1669:Held the title of,
1592:Held the title of,
1465:Held the title of,
1388:Held the title of,
1327:Held the title of,
1261:Held the title of,
1179:Held the title of,
1097:Held the title of,
1031:Held the title of,
961:Held the title of,
886:was taken to Isin."
227:archaeological site
128: /
39:
4630:The New York Times
4619:2013-11-09 at the
4217:Sumerian King List
3996:Marduk-shapik-zeri
3789:Itti-Marduk-balatu
3648:Zababa-shuma-iddin
3473:Kadashman-Harbe II
3397:Son of Kudur-Enlil
3308:Kadashman-Enlil II
2275:Siwe-Palar-Khuppak
1085:Son of Iddin-Dagan
894:Sumerian King List
641:Sumerian King List
627:Sumerian King List
575:
465:Sumerian King List
405:
344:
290:
137:31.88500; 45.26861
37:
4696:Isin-Larsa period
4182:
4181:
4165:
4133:
4095:
4080:Marduk-ahhe-eriba
4052:
4024:Asharid-apal-Ekur
4011:
3974:
3959:Marduk-nadin-ahhe
3937:
3904:Tiglath-Pileser I
3891:
3858:Ashur-resh-ishi I
3845:
3804:
3761:
3695:
3663:
3626:
3589:
3552:
3520:
3505:Adad-shuma-iddina
3488:
3461:
3446:Enlil-nadin-shumi
3429:
3392:
3355:
3323:
3286:
3243:
3200:
3110:
3071:
3057:𒅗𒁕𒀸𒈠𒀭𒀭𒂗𒆤
3054:Kadashman-Enlil I
3004:Son of Karaindash
2988:Kadashman-Harbe I
2816:
2770:
2734:
2685:
2644:
2579:
2543:
2507:
2471:
2404:
2364:
1951:Son of Suen-magir
1945:
1863:
1786:
1712:
1635:
1558:
1506:
1431:
1370:
1315:Son of Ur-Ninurta
1309:
1227:
1145:
1079:
1019:Son of Shu-Ilishu
1013:
949:Son of Ishbi-Erra
943:
856:Isin-Larsa period
776:
569:Cylinder seal of
429:Isin-Larsa period
321:Nebuchadnezzar II
239:Ancient Near East
223:Ishan al-Bahriyat
207:
189:
188:
82:Ishan al-Bahriyat
70:Shown within Iraq
16:(Redirected from
4713:
4513:
4510:
4504:
4501:
4495:
4492:
4486:
4481:
4475:
4471:
4465:
4462:
4456:
4453:
4444:
4441:
4435:
4432:
4426:
4423:
4417:
4413:
4407:
4404:
4398:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4380:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4362:
4359:
4353:
4341:
4335:
4331:
4325:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4298:
4295:
4289:
4285:
4279:
4276:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4256:
4250:
4247:
4241:
4238:
4232:
4228:
4222:
4212:
4163:
4159:
4157:
4146:
4131:
4127:
4125:
4093:
4089:
4087:
4076:
4050:
4046:
4044:
4037:Adad-apla-iddina
4009:
4005:
4003:
3992:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3955:
3935:
3931:
3929:
3922:Enlil-nadin-apli
3918:
3889:
3885:
3883:
3876:Nebuchadnezzar I
3872:
3843:
3839:
3837:
3802:
3798:
3796:
3785:
3759:
3755:
3753:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3713:
3693:
3689:
3687:
3676:
3661:
3657:
3655:
3644:
3624:
3620:
3618:
3607:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3570:
3550:
3546:
3544:
3533:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3501:
3486:
3482:
3480:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3410:
3390:
3386:
3384:
3373:
3353:
3349:
3347:
3321:
3317:
3315:
3304:
3284:
3280:
3278:
3267:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3224:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3181:
3166:
3164:
3140:
3138:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3093:Burna-Buriash II
3089:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3050:
3030:
3028:
3017:
2997:
2995:
2966:
2964:
2953:
2938:
2936:
2909:
2907:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2846:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2683:
2679:
2677:
2657:Shamshi-Adad III
2642:
2638:
2636:
2630:Peshgaldaramesh
2577:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2434:
2432:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2346:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2308:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2267:Son of Hammurabi
2260:
2258:
2245:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2190:
2188:
2175:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2120:
2080:
2078:
2065:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2041:Dynasty of Larsa
2031:
2013:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1914:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1308:(21 or 22 years)
1304:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1278:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1196:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1114:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1048:
1008:
1006:
1002:
997:
995:
982:
938:
936:
932:
927:
925:
912:
898:
868:
864:
861:
845:
775:(32 or 33 years)
767:
765:
761:
752:
750:
737:
724:
720:
717:
704:
700:
681:
667:
547:Adad-apla-iddina
513:
510:
377:Adad-apla-iddina
216:
206:romanized:
205:
203:
202:
143:
142:
140:
139:
138:
133:
129:
126:
125:
124:
121:
65:
64:
58:
40:
36:
21:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4706:Former kingdoms
4691:Sumerian cities
4636:
4635:
4632:, May 23, 2003.
4621:Wayback Machine
4610:
4522:
4520:Further reading
4517:
4516:
4511:
4507:
4502:
4498:
4493:
4489:
4482:
4478:
4472:
4468:
4463:
4459:
4454:
4447:
4442:
4438:
4433:
4429:
4424:
4420:
4414:
4410:
4405:
4401:
4396:
4392:
4387:
4383:
4378:
4374:
4369:
4365:
4360:
4356:
4342:
4338:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4319:
4314:
4310:
4305:
4301:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4282:
4277:
4273:
4266:
4262:
4257:
4253:
4248:
4244:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4225:
4213:
4209:
4204:
4187:
4162:
4160:
4154:
4150:Nabu-shum-libur
4130:
4128:
4122:
4105:Ashurnasirpal I
4092:
4090:
4084:
4049:
4047:
4041:
4008:
4006:
4000:
3971:
3969:
3963:
3934:
3932:
3926:
3888:
3886:
3880:
3842:
3840:
3834:
3801:
3799:
3793:
3758:
3756:
3750:
3733:
3729:
3692:
3690:
3684:
3680:Enlil-nadin-ahi
3660:
3658:
3652:
3623:
3621:
3615:
3586:
3584:
3578:
3549:
3547:
3541:
3537:Adad-shuma-usur
3517:
3515:
3509:
3485:
3483:
3477:
3458:
3456:
3450:
3426:
3424:
3418:
3389:
3387:
3381:
3352:
3350:
3344:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3283:
3281:
3275:
3271:Kadashman-Turgu
3240:
3238:
3232:
3197:
3195:
3189:
3167:
3161:
3141:
3135:
3107:
3105:
3099:
3095:
3068:
3066:
3060:
3056:
3031:
3025:
2998:
2992:
2967:
2961:
2939:
2933:
2918:Kashtiliash III
2910:
2904:
2887:
2883:
2877:Kassite dynasty
2867:
2863:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2767:
2765:
2759:
2744:Puzur-Ashur III
2731:
2729:
2723:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2670:
2641:
2639:
2633:
2607:
2576:
2574:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2504:
2502:
2496:
2468:
2466:
2460:
2456:
2455:Damqi-ilishu II
2435:
2429:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2343:
2328:
2324:
2287:
2279:
2261:
2255:
2251:
2229:
2221:
2205:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2181:
2161:
2157:
2141:
2137:
2081:
2075:
2071:
2051:
2047:
2014:
2009:
1943:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1861:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1842:
1838:
1784:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1765:
1761:
1710:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1687:
1633:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1614:
1610:
1556:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1537:
1533:
1504:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1485:
1429:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1410:
1406:
1376:Son of Bur-Suen
1368:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1349:
1346:𒀭𒇷𒁉𒀉𒀭𒂗𒆤
1345:
1307:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1288:
1284:
1225:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1206:
1202:
1143:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1124:
1120:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1058:
1054:
1011:
1009:
1003:
1000:
998:
992:
988:
941:
939:
933:
930:
928:
922:
918:
899:
891:
866:
862:
774:
768:
762:
759:
753:
747:
743:
722:
718:
702:
698:
636:
607:(also known as
597:sacred marriage
563:
511:
417:Akkadian Empire
402:Musée du Louvre
394:
334:
282:
213:
136:
134:
130:
127:
122:
119:
117:
115:
114:
74:
73:
72:
71:
68:
67:
66:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4719:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4634:
4633:
4623:
4609:
4608:External links
4606:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4591:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4565:
4555:
4545:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4505:
4496:
4487:
4476:
4466:
4457:
4445:
4436:
4427:
4418:
4408:
4399:
4390:
4381:
4372:
4363:
4354:
4336:
4326:
4317:
4308:
4299:
4290:
4280:
4271:
4260:
4251:
4242:
4233:
4223:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4175:Shalmaneser II
4166:
4152:
4147:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4120:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4096:
4082:
4077:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4062:Ashur-bel-kala
4053:
4039:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4017:
4012:
3998:
3993:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3961:
3956:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3924:
3919:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3897:
3892:
3878:
3873:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3851:
3846:
3832:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3810:
3805:
3791:
3786:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3762:
3748:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3734: 1022 BC
3719:
3718:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3682:
3677:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3650:
3645:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3613:
3608:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3576:
3574:Meli-Shipak II
3571:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3539:
3534:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3507:
3502:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3475:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3448:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3416:
3414:Kashtiliash IV
3411:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3379:
3374:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3342:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3310:
3305:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3273:
3268:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3249:
3244:
3230:
3228:Nazi-Maruttash
3225:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3206:
3201:
3187:
3182:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3116:
3111:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3023:
3018:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2990:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2969:
2959:
2954:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2931:
2930:Kadashman-Sah
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2912:
2902:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2888: 1155 BC
2873:
2872:
2868: 1000 BC
2852:
2851:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2818:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2771:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2735:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2700:
2698:Ashur-nirari I
2691:
2686:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2650:
2645:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2618:Sharma-Adad II
2609:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2580:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2549:
2544:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2508:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2472:
2458:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2437:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2405:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2371:
2366:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2329: 1475 BC
2314:
2313:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2288: 1712 BC
2277:
2268:
2263:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2230: 1750 BC
2219:
2209:
2206: 1810 BC
2193:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2162: 1732 BC
2147:
2146:
2142: 1475 BC
2126:
2125:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2083:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2052: 1787 BC
2037:
2036:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2007:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1959:Shamshi-Adad I
1952:
1947:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1876:
1865:
1840:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1818:
1799:
1788:
1763:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1722:
1714:
1711:(3 or 4 years)
1689:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1648:
1637:
1612:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1590:
1571:
1560:
1535:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1508:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1463:
1444:
1433:
1430:(7 or 8 years)
1408:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1384:Puzur-Ashur II
1377:
1372:
1347:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1316:
1311:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1259:
1240:
1229:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1158:
1147:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1086:
1081:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1020:
1015:
990:
983:
976:
972:
971:
970:
969:
959:
950:
945:
920:
913:
906:
902:
901:
889:
872:
871:
867: 1787 BC
851:
850:
847:
841:
838:
835:
831:
830:
829:
828:
818:
791:
778:
745:
738:
731:
727:
726:
723: 1792 BC
708:
707:
703: 2004 BC
687:
686:
683:
677:
674:
671:
635:
634:List of rulers
632:
562:
559:
512: 1905 BC
393:
390:
281:
278:
258:tutelary deity
247:Neo-Babylonian
211:
187:
186:
183:
182:Archaeologists
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
69:
60:
59:
53:
52:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4718:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4589:90-6831-092-5
4586:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4573:3-7696-0100-9
4570:
4566:
4564:
4563:3-7696-0089-4
4560:
4556:
4554:
4553:3-7696-0082-7
4550:
4546:
4544:
4543:3-7696-0074-6
4540:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4509:
4500:
4491:
4484:
4480:
4470:
4461:
4452:
4450:
4440:
4431:
4422:
4416:170-215, 2011
4412:
4403:
4394:
4385:
4376:
4367:
4358:
4352:
4351:0-8020-0593-4
4348:
4344:
4340:
4330:
4321:
4312:
4303:
4294:
4284:
4275:
4268:
4264:
4255:
4246:
4237:
4227:
4220:
4218:
4211:
4207:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4013:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3724:
3720:
3700:
3697:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3134:
3132:Kara-hardash
3131:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3098:
3096:𒁓𒈾𒁍𒊑𒅀𒀸
3094:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2858:
2853:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2780:Enlil-nasir I
2777:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2673:
2669:Ayadaragalama
2668:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2517:Sharma-Adad I
2514:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2459:
2457:𒁕𒈪𒅅𒉌𒉌𒋗
2454:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2319:
2315:
2295:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2254:
2252:𒊓𒄠𒋢𒄿𒇻𒈾
2250:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2210:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2132:
2127:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2074:
2072:𒀭𒊑𒅎𒀭𒂗𒍪
2070:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2042:
2038:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1923:
1921:𒁕𒈪𒅅𒉌𒉌𒋗
1919:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1721:of Sin-eribam
1720:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1690:
1688:𒀭𒄿𒋼𒅕𒅗𒊭
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1484:
1482:
1481:Ikūn-pî-Ištar
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1409:
1407:𒀭𒀴𒊏𒄿𒈪𒋾
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1205:
1203:𒀭𒌨𒀭𒊩𒌆𒅁
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1057:
1055:𒀭𒅖𒈨𒀭𒁕𒃶
1053:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1014:
991:
989:𒀭𒄿𒁷𒀭𒁕𒃶
987:
984:
981:
977:
974:
973:
968:
966:
960:
958:
954:
951:
948:
947:
946:
944:
921:
917:
914:
911:
907:
904:
903:
897:
895:
888:
887:
885:
881:
873:
870:
857:
852:
832:
827:
823:
819:
816:
812:
810:
804:
802:
796:
792:
790:
786:
785:
781:
780:
779:
777:
772:
757:
746:
742:
739:
736:
732:
729:
728:
713:
709:
706:
697:
693:
692:Ur III period
688:
668:
665:
663:
661:
656:
652:
648:
647:first Sealand
644:
642:
631:
628:
623:
619:
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
584:
580:
572:
567:
558:
554:
552:
548:
543:
538:
536:
532:
528:
523:
521:
516:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
484:
482:
478:
472:
468:
466:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
403:
398:
389:
387:
382:
378:
373:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
341:
337:
332:
328:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
286:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
197:
193:
184:
180:
176:
172:
167:
163:
159:
154:
150:
146:
141:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
57:
48:
41:
33:
19:
4508:
4499:
4490:
4479:
4469:
4460:
4439:
4430:
4421:
4411:
4402:
4393:
4384:
4375:
4366:
4357:
4339:
4329:
4320:
4311:
4302:
4293:
4283:
4274:
4263:
4254:
4245:
4236:
4226:
4215:
4210:
4170:
4118:Marduk-zer-X
4100:
4057:
4019:
3899:
3853:
3812:
3766:
3252:
3209:
3185:Kurigalzu II
3158:Nazi-Bugash
3119:
2974:
2855:
2822:
2804:
2775:
2739:
2703:
2693:
2652:
2613:
2604:
2589:Samsu-Ditana
2584:
2571:
2551:
2512:
2476:
2441:
2409:
2373:
2352:
2270:
2212:
2129:
2100:
2093:
2010:
1975:
1974:
1964:
1954:
1933:
1918:Damiq-ilishu
1898:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1878:Said on the
1869:
1851:
1821:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1801:Said on the
1792:
1774:
1744:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1724:Said on the
1718:
1700:
1670:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:Said on the
1641:
1623:
1593:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1573:Said on the
1564:
1546:
1512:
1494:
1466:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1446:Said on the
1437:
1419:
1389:
1379:
1358:
1328:
1318:
1297:
1262:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1242:Said on the
1233:
1215:
1180:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:Said on the
1151:
1133:
1118:Lipit-Ishtar
1098:
1088:
1067:
1032:
1022:
1001:
962:
952:
931:
892:
877:
876:
854:
814:
806:
798:
794:
793:Said on the
782:
760:
690:
658:
639:
637:
624:
620:
613:
587:
576:
555:
539:
524:
517:
485:
474:
470:
441:
409:Ubaid period
406:
369:
345:
335:
330:
298:
291:
255:
251:Al Diwaniyah
222:
191:
190:
18:King of Isin
4701:City-states
3771:Ashur-dan I
3730: 1153
3340:Kudur-Enlil
3021:Kurigalzu I
2884: 1475
2864: 1475
2827:Ulamburiash
2671:𒀀𒀀𒁰𒃴𒈠
2556:Ammi-Saduqa
2481:Ammi-Ditana
2325: 1732
2249:Samsu-iluna
2182:𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊏𒁉
2158: 1787
2138: 1787
2096:of Irdanene
2089:Kudur-Mabuk
2048: 1792
1839:𒀭𒂗𒍪𒈠𒄫
1762:𒀭𒌨𒇯𒆬𒂵
1646:Sin-Iqisham
1611:𒀭𒍝𒄠𒁉𒅀
1534:𒀭𒂗𒆤𒁀𒉌
1404:Erra-imitti
1343:Lipit-Enlil
1285:𒀭𒁓𒀭𒂗𒍪
1121:𒇷𒁉𒀉𒁹𒁯
1052:Ishme-Dagan
986:Iddin-Dagan
863: 2004
744:𒀭𒅖𒁉𒀴𒊏
719: 2018
699: 2119
655:second Isin
540:Later, the
531:Samsu-iluna
361:Manishtushu
340:Ishme-Dagan
309:Ishme-Dagan
280:Archaeology
243:Uruk period
135: /
111:Coordinates
105:Mesopotamia
4640:Categories
4202:References
4132:(12 years)
4094:(6 months)
4051:(24 years)
4010:(13 years)
3973:(18 years)
3890:(22 years)
3760:(18 years)
3732: – c.
3625:(13 years)
3588:(15 years)
3551:(30 years)
3391:(13 years)
3285:(18 years)
3242:(26 years)
3199:(25 years)
3109:(27 years)
3070:(14 years)
2957:Karaindash
2886: – c.
2866: – c.
2733:(26 years)
2684:(28 years)
2643:(50 years)
2578:(55 years)
2568:Gulkishar
2542:(24 years)
2529:Shushushi
2506:(15 years)
2470:(26 years)
2403:(56 years)
2363:(60 years)
2327: – c.
2160: – c.
2140: – c.
2050: – c.
1944:(23 years)
1888:"Kingship"
1862:(11 years)
1836:Suen-magir
1811:"Kingship"
1759:Ur-du-kuga
1734:"Kingship"
1685:Iter-pisha
1660:"Kingship"
1583:"Kingship"
1557:(24 years)
1531:Enlil-bani
1456:"Kingship"
1252:"Kingship"
1226:(28 years)
1200:Ur-Ninurta
1170:"Kingship"
1144:(11 years)
916:Shu-Ilishu
865: – c.
741:Ishbi-Erra
721: – c.
701: – c.
589:Ishbi-Erra
525:After the
444:Ishbi-Erra
386:Ur-du-kuga
313:Enlil-bani
169:Site notes
151:Settlement
123:45°16′07″E
120:31°53′06″N
4164:(7 years)
3936:(4 years)
3844:(7 years)
3803:(6 years)
3694:(3 years)
3519:(6 years)
3428:(8 years)
3354:(9 years)
3322:(9 years)
2815:(9 years)
2769:(7 years)
2605:Uncertain
2572:Uncertain
2493:Ishkibal
2444:of Agum I
2414:Abi-Eshuh
2179:Hammurabi
2069:Rim-Sîn I
1797:Warad-Sin
1785:(4 years)
1634:(3 years)
1569:Naram-Sin
1517:Sîn-kāšid
1369:(5 years)
919:𒋗𒉌𒉌𒋗
789:Ibbi-Suen
579:Nintinuga
535:Hammurabi
533:, son of
520:Rim-Sin I
381:Nin-ezena
217:, modern
4617:Archived
4185:See also
3662:(1 year)
2900:Agum III
2756:Melamma
2426:Unknown
2008:—
1894:of Sumer
1874:Apil-Sin
1817:of Sumer
1740:of Sumer
1666:of Sumer
1589:of Sumer
1462:of Sumer
1442:Nur-Adad
1282:Bur-Suen
1258:of Sumer
1176:of Sumer
1156:Gungunum
890:—
884:kingship
817:of Sumer
809:Kingship
616:moon god
583:Ninisina
571:Bur-Suen
551:Darius I
542:Kassites
489:Gungunum
460:Elamites
452:Ibbi-Sin
437:Kassites
353:Iraq War
349:Gulf War
270:Ninisina
225:) is an
201:𒉌𒋛𒅔𒆠
196:Sumerian
87:Location
4214:ETCSL.
3712:Approx.
2916:Son of
2845:Approx.
2720:Ekurul
2601:Gishen
2390:Ittili
2378:Gandash
2340:Iliman
2307:Approx.
2283:
2225:
2201:
2119:Approx.
2087:Son of
2030:Approx.
1608:Zambiya
1238:Abisare
844:Approx.
822:Amorite
680:Approx.
651:Kassite
618:of Ur.
501:Abisare
433:Babylon
425:Amorite
392:History
365:Malgium
357:Ninurta
317:Bur-Sin
161:Periods
156:History
44:{{{1}}}
4587:
4571:
4561:
4551:
4541:
4349:
3708:Ruler
2841:Ruler
2303:Ruler
2115:Ruler
2026:Ruler
2002:Gutium
1994:Hamazi
1884:"King"
1807:"King"
1730:"King"
1656:"King"
1579:"King"
1452:"King"
1323:Sumuel
1248:"King"
1166:"King"
1093:Zabaia
1027:Samium
957:Emisum
878:"Then
840:Ruler
676:Ruler
653:, and
609:Ishtar
605:Inanna
601:Dumuzi
593:Ur III
505:Sumuel
497:Lagash
481:Shulgi
458:. The
421:Ur III
336:Right:
294:Nippur
219:Arabic
214:-si-in
101:Region
4171:temp.
4101:temp.
4058:temp.
4020:temp.
3900:temp.
3854:temp.
3813:temp.
3767:temp.
3168:(MC)
3142:(MC)
3032:(MC)
2999:(MC)
2968:(MC)
2940:(MC)
2911:(MC)
2823:temp.
2792:Eaga
2776:temp.
2740:temp.
2694:temp.
2653:temp.
2614:temp.
2608:(MC)
2585:temp.
2552:temp.
2513:temp.
2477:temp.
2442:temp.
2436:(MC)
2410:temp.
2374:temp.
2271:temp.
2262:(MC)
2192:(MC)
2094:temp.
2082:(MC)
1998:Akkad
1955:temp.
1890:over
1870:temp.
1813:over
1793:temp.
1736:over
1719:temp.
1662:over
1642:temp.
1585:over
1565:temp.
1513:temp.
1458:over
1438:temp.
1380:temp.
1319:temp.
1254:over
1234:temp.
1172:over
1152:temp.
1089:temp.
1023:temp.
953:temp.
896:(SKL)
824:from
813:over
784:temp.
662:(BKL)
643:(SKL)
493:Larsa
477:Larsa
331:Left:
4646:Isin
4603:2018
4599:2020
4585:ISBN
4569:ISBN
4559:ISBN
4549:ISBN
4539:ISBN
4474:2021
4347:ISBN
4334:2018
4288:1925
4231:2020
4161:(MC)
4129:(MC)
4091:(MC)
4048:(MC)
4007:(MC)
3970:(MC)
3933:(MC)
3887:(MC)
3841:(MC)
3800:(MC)
3757:(MC)
3691:(MC)
3659:(MC)
3622:(MC)
3585:(MC)
3548:(MC)
3516:(MC)
3484:(MC)
3457:(MC)
3425:(MC)
3388:(MC)
3351:(MC)
3319:(MC)
3282:(MC)
3239:(MC)
3196:(MC)
3106:(MC)
3067:(MC)
2813:(SC)
2802:(MC)
2766:(MC)
2730:(MC)
2681:(MC)
2640:(MC)
2575:(MC)
2539:(MC)
2503:(MC)
2467:(MC)
2400:(MC)
2361:(SC)
2350:(MC)
1990:Awan
1982:Uruk
1978:Kish
1942:(SC)
1931:(MC)
1860:(SC)
1849:(MC)
1783:(SC)
1772:(MC)
1709:(SC)
1698:(MC)
1632:(SC)
1621:(MC)
1555:(SC)
1544:(MC)
1503:(SC)
1492:(MC)
1428:(SC)
1417:(MC)
1367:(SC)
1356:(MC)
1306:(SC)
1295:(MC)
1224:(SC)
1213:(MC)
1142:(SC)
1131:(MC)
1076:(SC)
1065:(MC)
1010:(SC)
999:(MC)
940:(SC)
929:(MC)
826:Mari
801:King
638:The
503:and
495:and
448:Mari
372:Gula
311:and
305:Kish
272:and
266:Gula
256:The
235:Iraq
192:Isin
148:Type
95:Iraq
38:Isin
4173:of
4103:of
4060:of
4022:of
3902:of
3856:of
3815:of
3769:of
2825:of
2778:of
2742:of
2696:of
2655:of
2616:of
2587:of
2554:of
2515:of
2479:of
2412:of
2376:of
2273:of
2011:SKL
1957:of
1907:16
1892:all
1880:SKL
1872:of
1830:15
1815:all
1803:SKL
1795:of
1753:14
1738:all
1726:SKL
1679:13
1664:all
1652:SKL
1644:of
1602:12
1587:all
1575:SKL
1567:of
1525:11
1515:of
1475:10
1460:all
1448:SKL
1440:of
1382:of
1321:of
1256:all
1244:SKL
1236:of
1174:all
1162:SKL
1154:of
1091:of
1025:of
955:of
820:An
815:all
795:SKL
787:of
274:Sud
229:in
4642::
4448:^
4156:r.
4124:r.
4086:r.
4043:r.
4002:r.
3965:r.
3928:r.
3882:r.
3836:r.
3795:r.
3752:r.
3736:)
3727:c.
3702:#
3686:r.
3654:r.
3617:r.
3580:r.
3543:r.
3511:r.
3479:r.
3452:r.
3420:r.
3383:r.
3346:r.
3314:r.
3277:r.
3234:r.
3191:r.
3163:r.
3137:r.
3101:r.
3062:r.
3027:r.
2994:r.
2963:r.
2935:r.
2906:r.
2890:)
2881:c.
2861:c.
2835:#
2808:r.
2797:r.
2761:r.
2725:r.
2676:r.
2635:r.
2534:r.
2498:r.
2462:r.
2431:r.
2395:r.
2356:r.
2345:r.
2331:)
2322:c.
2297:#
2285:c.
2281:d.
2257:r.
2227:c.
2223:d.
2203:c.
2199:b.
2187:r.
2164:)
2155:c.
2135:c.
2109:#
2077:r.
2054:)
2045:c.
2020:#
1986:Ur
1937:r.
1926:r.
1855:r.
1844:r.
1778:r.
1767:r.
1704:r.
1693:r.
1627:r.
1616:r.
1550:r.
1539:r.
1498:r.
1487:r.
1423:r.
1412:r.
1398:9
1362:r.
1351:r.
1337:8
1301:r.
1290:r.
1271:7
1219:r.
1208:r.
1189:6
1137:r.
1126:r.
1107:5
1071:r.
1060:r.
1041:4
1005:r.
994:r.
975:3
935:r.
924:r.
905:2
880:Ur
860:c.
834:#
771:SC
764:r.
756:MC
749:r.
730:1
725:)
716:c.
696:c.
670:#
649:,
522:.
509:c.
323:.
276:.
253:.
233:,
221::
204:,
198::
93:,
4219:.
3725:(
2879:(
2870:)
2859:(
2708:"
2704:"
2320:(
2217:"
2213:"
2153:(
2144:)
2133:(
2043:(
967:"
963:"
869:)
858:(
811:"
807:"
803:"
799:"
773:)
769:(
758:)
754:(
714:(
705:)
694:(
573:.
507:(
212:3
210:I
194:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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