66:
619:
1338:
324:, whose own powerbase was in Austrasia itself. The two Frankish dynasties did not always have a single ruler ruling the whole Frankish empire. They also often allowed different family members to rule sub-kingdoms, and these were sometimes even in conflict with each other despite the underlying continuity of the overall Frankish empire. Already by 561, Austrasia was ruled as a separate kingdom within the Frankish realm by the Merovingian king
1519:
713:
728:
as regent. Dagobert's government in
Austrasia was widely admired. In 629, he inherited Neustria and Burgundy. Austrasia was again neglected until, in 633, the people demanded the king's son as their own king again. Dagobert complied and sent his elder son
763:
and established his mayoralty over all the
Frankish kingdoms. This was even regarded by contemporaries as the beginning of his "reign". It also signalled the dominance of Austrasia over Neustria, which would last until the end of the Merovingian era.
783:, under Austrasian hegemony. While the Frankish kings continued to divide up the Frankish realm in different ways over subsequent generations, the term Austrasia was only used occasionally after the Carolingian dynasty.
65:
689:, queens, respectively, of Austrasia and Neustria. Finally, in 613, a rebellion by the nobility against Brunhilda saw her betrayed and handed over to her nephew and foe in Neustria,
681:
in 613, Neustria and
Austrasia fought each other almost constantly, with Burgundy playing the peacemaker between them. These struggles reached their climax in the wars between
642:
receiving the lands that were to become
Austrasia. Descended from Theuderic, a line of kings ruled Austrasia until 555, when it was united with the other Frankish kingdoms of
309:(481–511). At the same time, the initial powerbase of Clovis himself was the more Romanized part of northern Gaul, lying southwest of Austrasia, which came to be known as
554:
Its exact boundaries were somewhat fluid over the history of the
Frankish sub-kingdoms, but Austrasia can be taken to correspond roughly to the territory of present-day
1535:
243:
218:
204:
646:, who inherited all the Frankish realms by 558. He redivided the Frankish territory amongst his four sons, but the four kingdoms coalesced into three on the death of
301:. It also stretched beyond the old Roman borders on the Rhine into Frankish areas which had never been formally under Roman rule. It came into being as a part of the
339:
was the last such major agreement, which established formal boundaries eastern, central, and western sub-kingdoms that remained important throughout the
1540:
1796:
474:
to the southwest. The exact boundary between
Merovingian Neustria and Austrasia is unclear with respect to areas such as the medieval counties of
1459:
1801:
1189:
705:
appeared. These officials acted as mediators between the king and the people in each realm. The first
Austrasian mayors came from the
1326:
1504:
1449:
1499:
771:
had
Austrasian support in his war against Neustria for control of all the Francian realms. He was not king himself, but appointed
623:
368:
415:
1781:
1550:
1304:
17:
1182:
1464:
709:
family, which experienced a slow but steady ascent until it eventually displaced the
Merovingians on the throne.
693:. Chlothar then took control of the other two kingdoms and set up a united Frankish kingdom with its capital in
520:, an important royal monastery, was founded in eastern Austrasia in the final decade of the Merovingian period.
1786:
1060:
1379:
1319:
1167:
316:
These two sub-kingdoms, along with several others, were subsequently ruled by the descendants of Clovis, the
1791:
1469:
1414:
739:, or do-nothing king, of the Merovingian dynasty. His court was dominated by the mayors. In 657, the mayor
282:
rivers. It included the original
Frankish-ruled territories within what had been the northernmost part of
1776:
1175:
1494:
335:. For several generations his descendants negotiated different ways of dividing the empire. In 880, the
1419:
1223:
1157:
1024:
969:
747:
on the throne, where he remained until 662. Thereafter, Austrasia was predominantly the kingdom of the
544:
1629:
1518:
1424:
1312:
1127:
1384:
1374:
1263:
1258:
1454:
1389:
876:
797:
744:
682:
1742:
595:
396:
119:
1614:
1730:
1639:
1434:
1283:
720:
In 623, the Austrasians asked Chlothar II for a king of their own and he appointed his son
702:
1634:
8:
1558:
1479:
1334:
1268:
1248:
1121:
780:
671:
663:
364:
321:
317:
1527:
1692:
1399:
1359:
1293:
1198:
1100:
1090:
776:
740:
670:. These three kingdoms defined the political division of Francia until the rise of the
536:
532:
475:
459:
384:
336:
236:
1736:
1711:
1619:
1545:
1278:
756:
571:
548:
483:
360:
348:
267:
223:
147:
1724:
1680:
1566:
1562:
1202:
752:
524:
479:
392:
388:
75:
1599:
1233:
725:
517:
408:
332:
1573:
735:
1698:
1662:
1288:
1253:
1054:
912:
768:
509:
418:", and means "eastern land". The term designated the original territory of the
1197:
1770:
1644:
1624:
1364:
948:
900:
840:
834:
760:
599:
134:
1609:
1578:
492:
served as the Austrasian capital, although some Austrasian kings ruled from
331:
The last emperor to hold the entire Frankish empire including Austrasia was
1718:
1666:
1654:
1147:
1085:
942:
936:
924:
918:
888:
882:
870:
846:
810:
730:
443:
435:
400:
356:
344:
283:
275:
105:
101:
618:
1704:
930:
894:
858:
852:
804:
772:
690:
678:
659:
647:
639:
591:
528:
355:, which corresponded to Austrasia, was folded into the larger kingdom of
352:
340:
31:
1404:
1030:
979:
963:
864:
828:
822:
816:
721:
651:
643:
638:
in 511, his four sons partitioned his kingdom amongst themselves, with
607:
555:
455:
325:
209:
1754:
1218:
1213:
1066:
1048:
1012:
994:
906:
748:
686:
587:
579:
463:
35:
1484:
1748:
1676:
1604:
1343:
1273:
1042:
1036:
706:
655:
635:
567:
471:
467:
423:
310:
306:
43:
1594:
1228:
1095:
1080:
1018:
1006:
988:
667:
603:
575:
559:
501:
439:
302:
290:
279:
263:
39:
733:
to Austrasia. Historians often categorise Sigebert as the first
347:, which contained Neustria, was the basis of the later medieval
320:, followed in the 8th and 9th centuries by their successors the
1238:
1000:
563:
513:
505:
451:
419:
71:
712:
1670:
694:
583:
540:
497:
493:
447:
294:
271:
109:
87:
1439:
1243:
627:
489:
298:
286:
91:
751:
mayors of the palace and their base of power. With the
527:, its territory became divided among the duchies of
262:
was the northeastern kingdom within the core of the
426:, which apparently meant the "(new) western land".
1768:
1126:. New York Public Library: D. Appleton. p.
716:Map of Francia in 714 (Austrasia shown in green)
486:, and areas immediately to the south of these.
387:. The first surviving record of the term is by
602:, with a salient north of the Rhine including
1320:
1183:
391:, writing in about 580. It was later used by
363:, which also had claims over the kingdoms of
1460:Arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins
1327:
1313:
1190:
1176:
64:
1450:Arrondissement of Forbach-Boulay-Moselle
711:
617:
1797:8th-century disestablishments in Europe
956:
539:, with some western portions including
14:
1769:
1123:A Manual of Ancient and Modern History
1119:
775:to rule in Austrasia. In 719, Francia
1308:
1171:
634:After the death of the Frankish king
630:, capital of the kingdom of Austrasia
624:Basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains
1802:6th-century establishments in Europe
791:
24:
504:. Other important cities included
395:around 1000. It is presumably the
25:
1813:
407:("Eastern Kingdom"). As with the
1517:
1336:
1164:. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1895.
241:
216:
202:
1465:Arrondissement of Sarreguemines
1141:
697:. During this period the first
359:. These became the core of the
1120:Taylor, William Cooke (1848).
1113:
438:, including the basins of the
434:Austrasia was centered on the
13:
1:
1500:Arrondissement of Neufchâteau
1106:
973:
743:succeeded in putting his son
1470:Arrondissement of Thionville
1415:Arrondissement of Bar-le-Duc
759:defeated the Neustrian king
429:
414:, it contains the word for "
383:is not well attested in the
374:
7:
1505:Arrondissement of Saint-Dié
1380:Arrondissement of Lunéville
1154:. London: Rivingtons, 1914.
1074:
74:(darkest green), and their
70:Austrasia, homeland of the
27:Medieval European territory
10:
1818:
1782:Former countries in Europe
1420:Arrondissement of Commercy
795:
613:
29:
1653:
1587:
1526:
1515:
1478:
1433:
1398:
1358:
1351:
1209:
786:
677:From 567 to the death of
181:
177:
167:
157:
153:
143:
133:
125:
115:
97:
83:
63:
58:
51:
1495:Arrondissement of Épinal
1425:Arrondissement of Verdun
779:by Martel's family, the
650:in 567: Austrasia under
626:from the 4th century in
30:Not to be confused with
1385:Arrondissement of Nancy
1375:Arrondissement of Briey
1201:established around the
724:to rule over them with
450:rivers. It bordered on
403:name, reconstructed as
78:(other shades of green)
1455:Arrondissement of Metz
1390:Arrondissement of Toul
1162:Italy and Her Invaders
877:Childebert the Adopted
798:List of Frankish kings
745:Childebert the Adopted
717:
631:
169:• Disestablished
1787:751 disestablishments
1743:CdZ-Gebiet Lothringen
1673:) (22 BC–5th-century)
1152:The Dark Ages 476–918
796:Further information:
715:
674:and even thereafter.
621:
289:, and cities such as
98:Common languages
1731:Lorraine and Barrois
1640:Rallye Alsace-Vosges
1259:Kingdom of the Aurès
1219:Anglo-Saxon kingdoms
957:Mayors of the palace
703:mayors of the palace
470:to the south and to
76:subsequent conquests
1792:510s establishments
1269:Ostrogothic kingdom
781:Carolingian dynasty
590:) and the southern
558:, parts of eastern
322:Carolingian dynasty
318:Merovingian dynasty
159:• Established
1777:Merovingian period
1693:Carolingian Empire
1360:Meurthe-et-Moselle
1294:Visigothic kingdom
1254:Kingdom of Odoacer
1224:Burgundian kingdom
1214:Alamannian kingdom
1199:Barbarian kingdoms
1101:Continental Europe
1091:Duchy of Franconia
741:Grimoald the Elder
718:
632:
385:Merovingian period
337:Treaty of Ribemont
270:, centring on the
237:Carolingian Empire
1764:
1763:
1737:Bezirk Lothringen
1712:Duchy of Lorraine
1683:(5th-century–511)
1620:SLUC Nancy Basket
1513:
1512:
1302:
1301:
1279:Sub-Roman Britain
1249:Kingdom of Altava
1021:, 639–640 (again)
985:Gundulf, from 600
939:, 720–721 (again)
792:Merovingian kings
757:Pepin of Heristal
572:Champagne-Ardenne
361:Holy Roman Empire
349:Kingdom of France
268:Early Middle Ages
257:
256:
253:
252:
249:
248:
229:
228:
224:Germania inferior
148:Early Middle Ages
18:King of Austrasia
16:(Redirected from
1809:
1725:Three Bishoprics
1721:(circa 950-1766)
1681:Ripuarian Franks
1570:
1521:
1488:
1443:
1408:
1368:
1356:
1355:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1229:Frankish kingdom
1203:Migration Period
1192:
1185:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1135:
1134:
1117:
975:
753:Battle of Tertry
574:), west-central
562:, north-eastern
525:High Middle Ages
393:Aimoin of Fleury
389:Gregory of Tours
245:
244:
233:
232:
220:
219:
206:
205:
199:
198:
183:
182:
68:
49:
48:
21:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1649:
1615:US Raon-l'Étape
1600:FC Metz (women)
1583:
1556:
1522:
1509:
1482:
1474:
1437:
1429:
1402:
1394:
1362:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1303:
1298:
1284:Suebian kingdom
1264:Lombard kingdom
1234:Frisian kingdom
1205:
1196:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1077:
1072:
959:
954:
800:
794:
789:
726:Pepin of Landen
616:
518:Fulda monastery
432:
422:in contrast to
377:
333:Louis the Pious
303:Frankish Empire
264:Frankish empire
242:
217:
203:
170:
160:
108:(Gallo-Roman),
79:
54:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1815:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1708:
1702:
1699:Middle Francia
1696:
1690:
1684:
1674:
1663:Gallia Belgica
1659:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1635:Gamyo d'Épinal
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1289:Vandal kingdom
1286:
1281:
1276:
1274:Rugian kingdom
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1158:Thomas Hodgkin
1155:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1055:Charles Martel
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
983:
977:
967:
960:
958:
955:
953:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
913:Childebert III
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
801:
793:
790:
788:
785:
769:Charles Martel
615:
612:
458:to the north,
431:
428:
376:
373:
255:
254:
251:
250:
247:
246:
239:
230:
227:
226:
221:
213:
212:
207:
195:
194:
189:
179:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
150:
145:
144:Historical era
141:
140:
137:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
99:
95:
94:
85:
81:
80:
69:
61:
60:
56:
55:
52:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1814:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1645:Lorraine Open
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1625:Metz Handball
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:Hunnic empire
1242:
1240:
1239:Gepid kingdom
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
971:
968:
965:
962:
961:
950:
949:Childeric III
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
901:Theuderic III
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
841:Theudebert II
839:
836:
835:Childebert II
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
802:
799:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
765:
762:
761:Theuderic III
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
737:
732:
727:
723:
714:
710:
708:
704:
700:
699:majores domus
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
629:
625:
620:
611:
609:
606:and parts of
605:
601:
600:North Brabant
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
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19:
1719:Duchy of Bar
1710:
1686:
1667:Mediomatrici
1574:Demographics
1536:Coat of arms
1161:
1151:
1148:Charles Oman
1142:Bibliography
1131:
1122:
1115:
1086:East Francia
943:Theuderic IV
937:Chilperic II
925:Chilperic II
919:Dagobert III
889:Childeric II
883:Chlothar III
871:Sigebert III
847:Theuderic II
811:Theudebert I
766:
736:roi fainéant
734:
731:Sigebert III
719:
698:
676:
672:Carolingians
633:
553:
522:
488:
436:Middle Rhine
433:
410:
404:
401:Old Frankish
397:latinization
380:
378:
357:East Francia
345:West Francia
330:
328:(561–575).
315:
276:Middle Rhine
259:
258:
192:Succeeded by
191:
186:
120:Christianity
106:Vulgar Latin
102:Old Frankish
1751:(1945–2016)
1745:(1940–1945)
1739:(1871–1918)
1733:(1766–1790)
1727:(1552-1790)
1705:Lotharingia
1630:ASPTT Nancy
1352:Departments
1132:Oster-rike.
991:, until 612
966:, until 548
931:Chlothar IV
895:Dagobert II
859:Chlothar II
853:Sigebert II
805:Theuderic I
773:Chlothar IV
691:Chlothar II
679:Sigebert II
660:Chilperic I
648:Charibert I
640:Theuderic I
592:Netherlands
547:passing to
529:Lotharingia
405:*Oster-rike
353:Lotharingia
341:Middle Ages
305:founded by
266:during the
187:Preceded by
32:Australasia
1771:Categories
1714:(959–1766)
1610:SAS Épinal
1559:Franconian
1555:Languages
1405:Bar-le-Duc
1107:References
1031:Grimoald I
982:, from 581
980:Wandalenus
964:Parthemius
865:Dagobert I
829:Sigebert I
823:Chlothar I
817:Theudebald
777:was united
722:Dagobert I
652:Sigebert I
644:Chlothar I
608:Gelderland
556:Luxembourg
326:Sigebert I
210:Roman Gaul
126:Government
1755:Grand Est
1707:(855–959)
1701:(843–855)
1695:(751–843)
1689:(511–751)
1687:Austrasia
1069:, 747–751
1067:Pepin III
1063:, 741–747
1057:, 715–741
1051:, 714–715
1049:Theudoald
1045:, 680–714
1039:, 656–680
1033:, 643–656
1027:, 640–643
1015:, 633–639
1013:Adalgisel
1009:, 623–629
1003:, 617–623
997:, 612–617
995:Warnachar
951:, 743–751
945:, 721–737
933:, 717–720
927:, 715–717
921:, 711–715
915:, 695–711
909:, 691–695
907:Clovis IV
903:, 679–691
897:, 675–679
891:, 662–675
885:, 661–662
879:, 656–661
873:, 634–656
867:, 623–634
861:, 613–623
849:, 612–613
843:, 595–612
837:, 575–595
831:, 561–575
825:, 555–561
819:, 548–555
813:, 533–548
807:, 511–533
749:Arnulfing
687:Fredegund
683:Brunhilda
588:Franconia
580:Rhineland
533:Franconia
460:Thuringia
430:Geography
381:Austrasia
379:The name
375:Etymology
260:Austrasia
116:Religion
53:Austrasia
36:Australia
1749:Lorraine
1677:Alemanni
1605:AS Nancy
1579:Religion
1567:Alsatian
1344:Lorraine
1075:See also
1061:Carloman
1043:Pepin II
1037:Wulfoald
767:In 718,
755:in 687,
707:Pippinid
664:Burgundy
656:Neustria
636:Clovis I
622:Ancient
568:Lorraine
476:Flanders
472:Neustria
468:Burgundy
424:Neustria
365:Burgundy
311:Neustria
307:Clovis I
278:and the
129:Monarchy
44:Asturias
1757:(2016–)
1655:History
1595:FC Metz
1563:Lorrain
1528:Culture
1435:Moselle
1096:Benelux
1081:Francia
1019:Pepin I
1007:Pepin I
989:Landric
976:567–581
668:Guntram
614:History
604:Utrecht
596:Limburg
576:Germany
560:Belgium
537:Germany
523:In the
502:Cologne
484:Hainaut
480:Brabant
440:Moselle
411:Austria
291:Cologne
280:Moselle
84:Capital
59:511–751
40:Austria
1669:&
1588:Sports
1551:People
1546:Symbol
1485:Épinal
1480:Vosges
1346:topics
1341:
787:Rulers
666:under
662:, and
658:under
564:France
549:France
545:Rethel
514:Speyer
506:Verdun
464:Swabia
456:Saxony
452:Frisia
420:Franks
399:of an
367:, and
139:
72:Franks
1671:Leuci
1400:Meuse
1365:Nancy
855:, 613
695:Paris
584:Hesse
578:(the
541:Reims
510:Worms
498:Trier
494:Reims
448:Meuse
409:name
369:Italy
295:Trier
284:Roman
272:Meuse
110:Latin
88:Reims
42:, or
1541:Flag
1440:Metz
1025:Otto
1001:Hugh
970:Gogo
685:and
628:Metz
586:and
570:and
543:and
531:and
512:and
500:and
490:Metz
482:and
466:and
454:and
446:and
444:Main
416:east
299:Metz
297:and
287:Gaul
135:King
92:Metz
1128:342
701:or
610:).
535:in
313:.
173:751
163:511
1773::
1565:,
1561:,
1160:.
1150:.
1130:.
974:c.
972:,
654:,
598:,
582:,
551:.
516:.
508:,
496:,
478:,
442:,
371:.
351:.
343:.
293:,
274:,
104:,
90:,
38:,
34:,
1679:/
1665:(
1569:)
1557:(
1487:)
1483:(
1442:)
1438:(
1407:)
1403:(
1367:)
1363:(
1328:e
1321:t
1314:v
1191:e
1184:t
1177:v
594:(
566:(
46:.
20:)
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