668:
500:
644:
632:
485:
458:
700:
268:
71:
684:
470:
545:), and the cathedral was hit. The part of the cathedral directly underneath the spire (today's Lutheran chapel) is where 20 to 25 citizens of Königsberg survived during the second air raid. During reconstruction in 1992, hundreds of skeletons, mostly of children, were discovered under tons of rubble in that area. The predominance of children and the circumstances of their interment cast doubt on whether the remains were in fact victims of the air raid.
656:
554:
393:
The construction is considered to have begun about 1330. The original building in
Altstadt was subsequently demolished and materials from it were used to build the new cathedral on Kneiphof. The soil on which the cathedral was built was marshy, and so hundreds of oak poles were put into the ground
576:
Shortly after
Kaliningrad was opened to foreigners in the early 1990s after the fall of the Soviet Union, work began to reconstruct the cathedral. In 1994, a new spire was put in place using a helicopter. In 1995, a new clock was put in place. The clock has four bells (1,180 kg, 700 kg,
416:
The cathedral originally had two spires. The spires (one north and one south) overlooked the entrance (west side) of the cathedral. In 1544, the two spires were destroyed by fire. The south spire was rebuilt, but the north spire was replaced by a simple gable roof. In 1640, a clock was built
394:
before the construction of the cathedral could begin. After a relatively short period of almost 50 years, the cathedral was largely completed by 1380, while works on the interior frescoes lasted until the end of the 14th century.
667:
996:
723:
chapel adjoining the northeast corner of the cathedral. Over the years, the chapel became dilapidated before it was demolished to make way for the mausoleum, which was built on the same spot, where it is today.
956:
971:
561:
After the war, the cathedral remained a burnt-out shell and
Kneiphof was made into a park with no other buildings. Before the war, Kneiphof had many buildings. One of the buildings was the first
719:
and was finished in 1924 in time for the bicentenary of Kant's birth. Originally, Kant was buried inside the cathedral, but in 1880 his remains were moved outside and placed in a
900:
422:
541:
on Königsberg. The first raid, on 26/27 August, largely missed the city, but the second raid, on 29/30, destroyed most of the old part of Königsberg (including
966:
418:
577:
500 kg & 200 kg), all cast in 1995. The clock chimes every quarter of an hour. On the hour, the clock chimes by playing the first notes of
151:
961:
611:
432:
499:
715:, the "Sage of Königsberg", is today in a mausoleum adjoining the northeast corner of the cathedral. The mausoleum was constructed by the architect
840:
1021:
585:, followed by monotonic chiming to indicate the hour. Between 1996 and 1998, work was done to construct the roof. Work was also done to put in
484:
86:
1001:
946:
538:
386:
in 1322, he and his cathedral chapter had a new see built at the site and ensured its autonomy by a 1333 treaty with Grand Master
354:
991:
728:
491:
631:
1011:
1006:
820:
732:
643:
1016:
981:
890:
382:
between 1297 and 1302. After the
Samland bishop Johann Clare had acquired the eastern part of Kneiphof island from the
457:
762:
986:
782:
358:
446:
Albert, Duke of
Prussia, and some of his relatives, as well as other dignitaries, were buried in the cathedral.
428:
In 1695, an organ was installed in the cathedral. In the 19th century, the organ was restored and then renewed.
570:
976:
845:
469:
144:
596:
of the cathedral which had happened over time. Even during German times, the subsidence had been evident.
383:
752:
674:
569:
taught, which was situated next to the east side of the cathedral. New construction nearby includes the
350:
582:
410:
792:
683:
607:
506:
777:
379:
787:
772:
622:
476:
406:
387:
288:
99:
42:
767:
735:
and denouncing him as a "traitor". The incident was apparently connected with a vote to rename
731:
were vandalised with pink paint by unknown assailants, who also scattered leaflets glorifying
951:
106:
578:
562:
443:. Also Polish-language church services were held there from the 16th to the 18th century.
8:
740:
188:
699:
267:
70:
342:
338:
655:
895:
816:
757:
736:
523:
346:
279:
33:
716:
375:
299:
54:
526:
until 1945, and the easternmost large German city until it was conquered by the
940:
867:
712:
704:
586:
566:
166:
153:
323:
531:
527:
519:
327:
322:
river. It is the most significant preserved building of the former city of
307:
193:
439:
sermon in the cathedral. From then on, until 1945, the cathedral remained
997:
Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in
Kaliningrad Oblast
618:
402:
353:
church in 1544. The spire and roof of the cathedral burnt down after two
334:
311:
136:
95:
91:
720:
593:
440:
398:
836:
542:
436:
319:
315:
132:
397:
The choir contained murals from the 14th and 15th centuries, late
957:
Buildings and structures in
Germany destroyed during World War II
926:
841:"Living on Prussia's ruins, Kaliningraders embrace Germanic past"
610:
and his wife Anna Maria was renovated with funds from the Polish
603:
972:
Burial sites of the House of
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
625:—as well as a museum. The cathedral is also used for concerts.
600:
357:
in late August 1944; reconstruction started in 1992, after the
256:
553:
868:"Epitafium Bogusława Radziwiłła i jego żony w Kaliningradzie"
557:
The cathedral in 1982, prior to its restoration in the 1990s
345:
in the 14th century. Upon the establishment of the secular
891:"Kant monument splashed with pink paint in Kaliningrad"
417:
underneath the rebuilt spire, and from 1650 the famous
293:
47:
739:, where Kant was in the lead for a while, prompting
815:(in German). Hanau: Haag + Herchen. pp. 45–.
810:
727:On 27 November 2018, Kant's tomb and statue near
537:In late August 1944, British bombers carried out
938:
369:
592:One problem during the reconstruction was the
16:Cathedral in Brick Gothic style in Kaliningrad
401:wood carvings, and medieval monuments in the
673:The list of outstanding scientists from the
888:
449:
425:, was situated underneath the gable roof.
405:style, the chief of which was a statue of
69:
962:Burial sites of the House of Hohenzollern
617:Today, the cathedral has two chapels—one
612:Ministry of Culture and National Heritage
698:
606:of 17th-century Polish princely magnate
552:
378:cathedral was erected in the Königsberg
266:
889:Kishkovsky, Sophia (28 November 2018).
729:Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
492:Dorothea of Denmark, Duchess of Prussia
107:Ecclesiastical or organisational status
967:Burial sites of the House of Radziwiłł
939:
1022:Russian Orthodox cathedrals in Russia
903:from the original on 4 December 2018
835:
548:
13:
811:Schulz-Hildebrandt, Hagen (2023).
637:Königsberg (Kaliningrad) cathedral
75:Front (west side) of the cathedral
14:
1033:
918:
341:, it was built as the see of the
326:, which was largely destroyed in
284:Кафедральный собор в Калининграде
38:Кафедральный собор в Калининграде
746:
682:
666:
654:
642:
630:
498:
483:
468:
456:
947:14th-century churches in Russia
783:Heinrich Reffle von Richtenberg
513:
359:dissolution of the Soviet Union
295:Kafedralny sobor v Kaliningrade
49:Kafedralny sobor v Kaliningrade
992:Churches in Kaliningrad Oblast
882:
860:
829:
804:
763:Martin Truchseß von Wetzhausen
694:
518:Königsberg was the capital of
1:
1012:Lutheran cathedrals in Europe
1007:Gothic architecture in Russia
1002:Former churches in Königsberg
846:The Christian Science Monitor
813:Ortstermin. Die Reise nach K.
798:
203:
711:The tomb of the philosopher
370:14th century to World War II
271:Modern view of the cathedral
245:50.75 metres (166.5 ft)
237:32.14 metres (105.4 ft)
7:
1017:Lutheran churches in Russia
294:
48:
10:
1038:
982:Churches completed in 1380
411:Cornelis Floris de Vriendt
364:
349:, it became the Lutheran
343:Prince-Bishops of Samland
283:
254:
249:
241:
233:
229:88.5 metres (290 ft)
225:
220:
212:
199:
187:
182:
143:
128:
123:
115:
105:
85:
80:
68:
37:
28:
23:
778:Ludwig von Erlichshausen
753:Heinrich Reuß von Plauen
675:University of Königsberg
987:Churches in Kaliningrad
788:Albert, Duke of Prussia
773:Luther von Braunschweig
707:at Königsberg Cathedral
477:Albert, Duke of Prussia
450:Pre–World War II photos
407:Albert, Duke of Prussia
388:Luther von Braunschweig
768:Stanislovas Rapolionis
708:
558:
431:On 27 September 1523,
303:
272:
145:Geographic coordinates
58:
927:Kaliningrad Cathedral
702:
689:Restored glass window
556:
423:Martin von Wallenrodt
314:, Russia, located on
270:
167:54.70639°N 20.51167°E
977:Cathedrals in Russia
649:Inside the cathedral
579:Ludwig van Beethoven
563:Albertina University
463:Inside the cathedral
351:Albertina University
276:Königsberg Cathedral
24:Königsberg Cathedral
741:Russian nationalist
310:-style monument in
163: /
793:Bogusław Radziwiłł
709:
608:Bogusław Radziwiłł
559:
507:Bogusław Radziwiłł
419:Wallenrodt Library
339:Adalbert of Prague
273:
172:54.70639; 20.51167
896:The Art Newspaper
822:978-3-89846-893-0
758:Johann von Tiefen
737:Khrabrovo Airport
549:Post–World War II
355:RAF bombing raids
292:
265:
264:
257:sobor-kaliningrad
46:
1029:
933:
930:
929:
913:
912:
910:
908:
886:
880:
879:
877:
875:
864:
858:
857:
855:
853:
839:(26 July 2015).
833:
827:
826:
808:
686:
677:in the cathedral
670:
658:
646:
634:
623:Russian Orthodox
599:In 2007–2008, a
571:House of Soviets
565:building, where
530:near the end of
524:Late Middle Ages
502:
487:
472:
460:
433:Johann Briesmann
384:Teutonic Knights
374:A first smaller
347:Duchy of Prussia
304:Königsberger Dom
297:
287:
285:
261:
258:
208:
205:
178:
177:
175:
174:
173:
168:
164:
161:
160:
159:
156:
100:Russian Orthodox
73:
59:Königsberger Dom
51:
41:
39:
21:
20:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1026:
937:
936:
931:
925:
924:
921:
916:
906:
904:
887:
883:
873:
871:
866:
865:
861:
851:
849:
834:
830:
823:
809:
805:
801:
749:
717:Friedrich Lahrs
697:
690:
687:
678:
671:
662:
659:
650:
647:
638:
635:
551:
539:two-night raids
516:
509:
503:
494:
488:
479:
473:
464:
461:
452:
435:gave the first
372:
367:
255:
206:
171:
169:
165:
162:
157:
154:
152:
150:
149:
76:
64:
63:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1035:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
935:
934:
920:
919:External links
917:
915:
914:
881:
859:
828:
821:
802:
800:
797:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
748:
745:
696:
693:
692:
691:
688:
681:
679:
672:
665:
663:
660:
653:
651:
648:
641:
639:
636:
629:
583:Symphony No. 5
550:
547:
515:
512:
511:
510:
504:
497:
495:
489:
482:
480:
474:
467:
465:
462:
455:
451:
448:
371:
368:
366:
363:
318:island in the
263:
262:
252:
251:
247:
246:
243:
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
221:Specifications
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
201:
200:Groundbreaking
197:
196:
191:
185:
184:
180:
179:
147:
141:
140:
130:
126:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
109:
103:
102:
89:
83:
82:
78:
77:
74:
66:
65:
62:
61:
52:
30:
29:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1034:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
942:
928:
923:
922:
902:
898:
897:
892:
885:
869:
863:
848:
847:
842:
838:
832:
824:
818:
814:
807:
803:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
747:Other burials
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
725:
722:
718:
714:
713:Immanuel Kant
706:
705:Immanuel Kant
701:
685:
680:
676:
669:
664:
661:The new organ
657:
652:
645:
640:
633:
628:
627:
626:
624:
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
602:
597:
595:
590:
588:
587:stained glass
584:
580:
574:
572:
568:
567:Immanuel Kant
564:
555:
546:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
508:
501:
496:
493:
486:
481:
478:
471:
466:
459:
454:
453:
447:
444:
442:
438:
434:
429:
426:
424:
421:, donated by
420:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
333:Dedicated to
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
290:
281:
277:
269:
260:
253:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
215:
211:
202:
198:
195:
192:
190:
186:
181:
176:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:
127:
122:
118:
114:
110:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
90:
88:
84:
79:
72:
67:
60:
56:
53:
50:
44:
35:
32:
31:
27:
22:
19:
952:Brick Gothic
932:(in Russian)
905:. Retrieved
894:
884:
872:. Retrieved
862:
850:. Retrieved
844:
831:
812:
806:
743:resentment.
726:
710:
621:, the other
616:
598:
591:
575:
560:
536:
532:World War II
528:Soviet Union
520:East Prussia
517:
514:World War II
445:
430:
427:
415:
409:, carved by
396:
392:
373:
332:
328:World War II
308:Brick Gothic
275:
274:
242:Spire height
234:Height (max)
194:Brick Gothic
183:Architecture
18:
870:(in Polish)
695:Kant's tomb
505:Epitaph of
490:Epitaph of
403:Renaissance
335:Virgin Mary
312:Kaliningrad
207: 1330
170: /
137:Kaliningrad
87:Affiliation
941:Categories
837:Weir, Fred
799:References
721:neo-Gothic
594:subsidence
441:Protestant
324:Königsberg
158:20°30′42″E
155:54°42′23″N
589:windows.
522:from the
413:in 1570.
289:romanized
213:Completed
111:Cathedral
43:romanized
901:Archived
703:Tomb of
619:Lutheran
543:Kneiphof
475:Tomb of
437:Lutheran
380:Altstadt
376:Catholic
337:and St.
320:Pregolya
316:Kneiphof
139:, Russia
133:Kneiphof
129:Location
124:Location
96:Catholic
92:Lutheran
81:Religion
852:25 July
604:epitaph
365:History
306:) is a
291::
280:Russian
250:Website
45::
34:Russian
907:8 June
874:22 May
819:
601:marble
399:Gothic
300:German
226:Length
119:Former
116:Status
55:German
189:Style
909:2023
876:2024
854:2017
817:ISBN
733:Rus'
216:1380
581:'s
259:.ru
943::
899:.
893:.
843:.
614:.
573:.
534:.
390:.
361:.
330:.
302::
298:;
286:,
282::
204:c.
135:,
98:,
94:,
57::
40:,
36::
911:.
878:.
856:.
825:.
278:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
