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Judaism in Australia

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342: 191: 324: 333: 258: 3976: 183: 354: 3982: 22: 212:, with some estimates going as high as 250,000 [an estimate which, if based on the number of possibly Jewish family names in Australia, seems quite probable given the dilution of Jewish bloodlines after many generations of marrying out and other moves away from religious observance: unfortunately, the Bureau of Statistics reports only census enumerations of Jews by religion and not Jews by bloodline (ancestry) 425:
The same social and cultural characteristics of Australia that facilitated the extraordinary economic, political, and social success of the Australian Jewish community have also been attributed to contributing to widespread
327:
The predominant first response of Australian Jews (by reported religious affiliation, or by ancestry if no other religion is reported) to the question about ancestry, by Statistical Areas 1 (SA1) with more than 5% of Jewish
336:
The language most commonly spoken at home by Australian Jews (as reported by religious affiliation or by ancestry if no other religion is reported), by Statistical Areas 1 (SA1) with over 5% of the Jewish
57:. If you find that such action has not been taken promptly, please consider assisting in the merger instead of re-nominating the article for deletion. To discuss the merger, please use 186:
Geographic distribution of the Jewish population of Australia (by reported religious affiliation, or by ancestry if no other religion is reported), by Statistical Areas 1 (SA1)
3613: 3602:
Rubinstein and Freeman, (Editors), "A Time to Keep: The story of Temple Beth Israel: 1930 to 2005" A Special publication of the Australian Jewish Historical Society, 2005.
1446: 205:. 99,956 Australians identified as Jewish in the 2021 census, which accounts for about 0.4% of the population. This is a 9.8% increase in numbers from the 2016 census. 3964: 3262: 2024: 1679: 1374: 38: 1566: 194:
People affiliated with Judaism as a percentage of the total population in Australia at the 2011 census, divided geographically by statistical local area
2774: 4024: 3373: 538: 3083: 1561: 437:. While traditional Jewish print media is in decline, new media forms such as podcasts, online magazines, and blogs have stepped into the breach. 4623: 4089: 1809: 3509: 341: 3434: 284: 2063: 387:
In Adelaide Australian Jews have been present throughout the history of the city, with many successful civic leaders and people in the arts.
190: 4643: 3942: 3957: 1048: 1011: 296: 3922: 4557: 3474: 2970: 1987: 3702: 2010: 4207: 3349:, former first-class cricketer for the Victoria cricket team (2000 - 2007). Played for Australia at the Maccabiah Games in Israel 1360: 4748: 4516: 3950: 3009: 2767: 1937: 1872: 1754: 4495: 4407: 3534: 3532: 3530: 1058: 58: 4521: 4443: 4438: 4412: 3637: 3287: 1496: 3527: 4616: 1764: 1581: 1571: 811: 3923:"The Last Post Ceremony commemorating the service of (8243734) Private Gregory Sher, 1st Commando Regiment, Afghanistan" 4743: 4500: 4202: 2160: 2110: 2075: 1769: 1634: 1501: 2760: 1852: 1814: 1789: 1709: 1694: 1541: 1481: 1436: 295:. In 1938 the long-serving Senior Rabbi, Rabbi Dr Herman Sanger, was instrumental in establishing another synagogue, 273: 3741: 4014: 3479: 2145: 2127: 2033: 1927: 1779: 1774: 1699: 1664: 1531: 221: 53: 4417: 2663: 2562: 2117: 2100: 2053: 1952: 1862: 1799: 1749: 1729: 1724: 1644: 1618: 1593: 1471: 1461: 1451: 1431: 1426: 303:. He also played a part in founding a number of other Liberal synagogues in other cities in both Australia and 30: 3762: 4609: 4474: 4067: 3355:, manager of the Central Coast Mariners in the A-League, and former soccer player in the National Soccer League 3257: 3158: 2136: 2122: 2090: 2070: 2038: 1982: 1957: 1932: 1912: 1902: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1857: 1847: 1842: 1819: 1734: 1719: 1639: 1598: 1551: 1546: 1466: 1411: 323: 4733: 4663: 4479: 4342: 4225: 4220: 3685: 3553: 3196: 2557: 2095: 2080: 2043: 2005: 1977: 1967: 1962: 1947: 1942: 1922: 1907: 1892: 1867: 1833: 1804: 1704: 1689: 1613: 1603: 1521: 1491: 1416: 1402: 312: 288: 3972: 332: 4673: 4658: 4357: 3710: 2165: 2085: 2048: 1972: 1917: 1784: 1759: 1684: 1659: 1649: 1588: 1511: 1506: 1486: 1476: 1456: 1441: 1334: 1038: 802: 797: 4448: 4362: 3003: 2155: 2150: 2105: 2058: 1744: 1714: 1674: 1669: 1526: 832: 3868: 380:
The Jewish Community Council of Victoria has estimated that 60,000 Australian Jews live in Victoria. In
4668: 4531: 4327: 4230: 4118: 4055: 3662: 3426: 3247: 2629: 2474: 2182: 1576: 772: 762: 498: 358: 4653: 4283: 4254: 4113: 4045: 3839: 3469: 3362: 3346: 3315: 3281: 2743: 2436: 2287: 2228: 1119: 34: 4738: 4702: 4123: 3214: 2446: 2426: 1536: 1016: 557: 370: 261: 242: 4712: 4582: 4567: 4526: 4352: 4304: 4141: 4062: 3893: 3095: 2587: 2577: 2542: 2421: 2411: 2194: 1365: 1307: 1141: 820: 777: 492: 434: 311:, served the Australian Liberal movement. These congregations are supported by the Sydney-based 4337: 3299: 3237: 2706: 2441: 2355: 1421: 973: 592: 562: 391: 245:
and other groups publicized cartoons to encourage the government and the immigration Minister
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congregations, the first as early as the 1890s. However, in 1930, under the leadership of
8: 4322: 4247: 3408: 2721: 2416: 1094: 961: 864: 857: 787: 675: 550: 381: 4687: 4552: 4469: 4157: 4129: 2997: 2572: 2522: 2469: 2464: 2378: 2248: 1516: 1345: 1104: 1024: 878: 444: 415: 257: 157: 133: 117: 4577: 4213: 3614:"Australian Jews may top Forbes' rich list, but 20% live on poverty line Israel News" 3422: 3225: 3192: 3139:, judge and politician, Chief Justice of Australia, and Governor-General of Australia 3015: 2847: 2798: 2716: 2658: 2638: 2455: 2015: 1654: 1114: 985: 915: 792: 705: 572: 308: 137: 48: 4464: 4173: 2905: 2804: 2686: 2567: 2527: 2491: 2189: 1739: 1250: 1006: 910: 825: 715: 507: 377:
About 90 percent of the Australian Jewish community live in Sydney and Melbourne.
269: 173: 153: 145: 129: 125: 394:, the Jewish population numbered 91,020 individuals, of whom 46% lived in Greater 4562: 4050: 3689: 3412: 3330: 3293: 3219: 3173: 3129: 3112: 3058: 3033: 3021: 2835: 2648: 2607: 2602: 2582: 2504: 2498: 2431: 2383: 2223: 2204: 1355: 1084: 996: 979: 523: 411: 169: 165: 161: 149: 141: 121: 80: 3791: 3641: 3568: 4332: 4298: 4293: 4019: 3453: 3385: 3367: 3320: 3311: 3027: 2871: 2748: 2547: 2402: 2282: 2261: 2238: 2233: 2211: 2199: 1794: 1275: 1209: 1174: 1152: 1089: 927: 905: 767: 746: 722: 488: 470: 280: 246: 227: 4727: 3733: 3540:""Census of Population and Housing - Cultural Diversity, 2016, TableBuilder"" 3379: 3358: 3336: 3253: 3231: 3154: 3148: 3108: 3064: 3039: 2953: 2875: 2696: 2691: 1897: 1824: 1350: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1179: 1157: 1109: 871: 710: 615: 577: 528: 4572: 3439: 3430: 3136: 3117: 3102: 3070: 2981: 2947: 2899: 2887: 2880: 2841: 2810: 2726: 2552: 2393: 2388: 2346: 2299: 1393: 1260: 1245: 1204: 1169: 782: 624: 362: 238: 345:
People affiliated with Judaism as a percentage of the total population in
3763:"The Australian Jewish News | Galus Australis | Jewish Life in Australia" 3416: 3404: 3268: 3234:, Chief Rabbi of the Commonwealth, served as a rabbi in Australia 1923-37 3142: 3123: 3045: 2987: 2975: 2966: 2935: 2929: 2923: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2711: 2653: 2318: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1184: 366: 304: 182: 4601: 4347: 4197: 3340: 3305: 3167: 3089: 2993: 2941: 2369: 1383: 1312: 1270: 1099: 1079: 638: 545: 465: 3993: 3770: 3663:"Census shows Jews are on the move | The Australian Jewish News" 3433:, former Secretary of the Departments of Interior, Repatriation, and 3398: 3352: 2917: 2911: 2532: 2517: 1607: 1555: 1317: 1265: 1255: 936: 932: 922: 837: 597: 406:. The states and territories with the highest proportion of Jews are 395: 353: 292: 209: 1285: 3539: 3447: 3228:, leading rabbinic philosopher, served as a rabbi in Sydney 1946-50 3179: 2701: 2311: 2243: 1074: 582: 533: 419: 3682: 3203:
in Melbourne, Historian of the early Jewish community in Australia
276:. To this day, about 70% of synagogues in Australia are Orthodox. 268:
Until the 1930s, all synagogues in Australia were affiliated with
3989: 3703:"Census TableBuilder - Dataset: 2016 Census - Cultural Diversity" 2893: 2677: 2643: 2512: 2306: 1295: 1290: 1162: 1053: 948: 944: 940: 689: 684: 661: 643: 518: 513: 503: 481: 456: 231: 3981: 2337: 2332: 2292: 2277: 1388: 1280: 700: 666: 652: 587: 399: 346: 300: 4433: 3210: 1300: 729: 633: 602: 403: 384:, the Jewish community nearly doubled between 2007 and 2012. 279:
There had been at least two short-lived efforts to establish
3872: 3271:, Reform rabbi, first woman to serve as a rabbi in Australia 3985: 2829: 452: 3847: 3815: 3132:, politician and former deputy leader of the Liberal Party 433:
Community success can also be measured by the vibrancy of
3324: 349:
at the 2011 census, divided geographically by postal area
3638:"Jewish Community Council of Victoria (JCCV) - Overview" 3222:, born David Mandel, head of the Machon Shilo in Israel 2932:, South African-born Australian singer, actor and model 291:(Melbourne, Australia), was permanently established in 3901: 3459:
Gregory Sher, Australian soldier killed in Afghanistan
3170:, Australian-born Israeli diplomat and civil servant 3018:, entrepreneur, women's business leader and advocate 2316: 2297: 720: 3554:"Australia's Jewish population at an all-time high" 3126:, Australian politician and Jewish community leader 3566: 4025:Sydney Israeli Consulate and Hakoah Club bombings 3195:, First Australian born Rabbi, Emeritus Rabbi of 208:There are many estimates of how many Jews are in 4725: 3510:"Australia's Jewish population rises to 100,000" 3343:, Commonwealth Games 2x gold medallist, Olympian 3084:List of Jewish members of Australian parliaments 3073:, legal academic and head of Monash law faculty 414:(0.49%), whereas those with the lowest are the 234:parties being Moses Joseph and Rosetta Nathan. 2807:, German-born British-Australian mathematician 4617: 4434:Australia/Israel & Jewish Affairs Council 3958: 3707:Australian Bureau of Statistics – Census 2016 2768: 307:. The first Australian-born rabbi, Rabbi Dr 3593:Rutland, Susan, 2005, The Jews in Australia 3105:, politician, Governor-General of Australia 2920:, Australian-born Israeli singer-songwriter 2823: 1012:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire 4624: 4610: 3965: 3951: 2775: 2761: 4631: 4558:Australian Association for Jewish Studies 3475:Australian Association for Jewish Studies 3296:, Olympic silver medalist baseball player 3061:, Former Chief Justice of New South Wales 287:, a Liberal or Progressive congregation, 3611: 3542:. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). 352: 340: 331: 322: 256: 189: 181: 3731: 249:to stem the flow of Jewish immigrants. 4726: 4517:Australian Jewish Genealogical Society 3145:, Egyptian-born Lord Mayor of Adelaide 4605: 4496:Australasian Union of Jewish Students 4408:Executive Council of Australian Jewry 3946: 3036:, Chinese-born Australian businessman 237:Jewish immigration came at a time of 4522:Australian Jewish Historical Society 4444:Independent Australian Jewish Voices 4439:Australian Jewish Democratic Society 4413:Jewish Community Council of Victoria 3744:from the original on 10 October 2007 15: 3302:, canoeist, Olympic silver medalist 59:the destination article's talk page 13: 2960: 272:, acknowledging leadership of the 14: 4760: 3092:, Israeli-born author, politician 803:Historical population comparisons 274:Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom 230:in Australia was celebrated, the 3980: 3974: 3480:History of the Jews in Australia 1447:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1361:Historical population by country 222:History of the Jews in Australia 54:History of the Jews in Australia 20: 4418:Zionist Federation of Australia 3915: 3886: 3861: 3832: 3808: 3784: 3755: 3725: 3695: 3676: 3665:. Jewishnews.net.au. 2012-06-29 3275: 3120:, attorney general of Australia 3052: 318: 252: 4475:Rabbinical Council of Victoria 3732:Postrel, Virginia (May 1993). 3655: 3630: 3605: 3596: 3587: 3560: 3546: 3502: 3258:Rabbinical Council of Victoria 3240:, rabbi, author and translator 3077: 2896:, singer, songwriter and actor 106:0.4% of Australia's population 1: 4749:Jews and Judaism in Australia 4480:Union for Progressive Judaism 4343:Mount Scopus Memorial College 3495: 2984:, businessman, philanthropist 2978:, businessman, philanthropist 1018:Christianity and Judaism 313:Union for Progressive Judaism 51:the content into the article 3612:Goldberg, Dan (2013-01-02). 3575:. Dictionary of Sydney Trust 2908:, British-Australian actress 2792: 7: 4449:Jewish Council of Australia 3692:Retrieved 8 September 2011. 3567:Suzanne D. Rutland (2008). 3463: 3401:, activist and entrepreneur 3265:, senior rabbi in Melbourne 3161:and independent member for 3048:, entrepreneur, businessman 2317: 2298: 2025:Latin America and Caribbean 721: 10: 4765: 4532:Jewish Museum of Australia 4328:Beth Rivkah Ladies College 4068:Australia–Israel relations 3427:Royal Australian Air Force 3081: 2630:Jewish political movements 2327:Conversion to Judaism 359:Menachem Mendel Schneerson 219: 215: 78: 4744:Jewish Australian history 4639: 4545: 4509: 4488: 4457: 4426: 4400: 4391: 4371: 4315: 4276: 4267: 4239: 4190: 4166: 4150: 4098: 4087: 4080: 4046:Antisemitism in Australia 4033: 4007: 4000: 3470:Antisemitism in Australia 3363:North Melbourne Kangaroos 3316:North Melbourne Kangaroos 3215:Great Synagogue of Sydney 3186: 2819:, linguist and revivalist 2787: 1033:Hinduism and Judaism 116: 111: 100: 95: 88: 3392: 3006:, Australian businessman 2824:Artists and entertainers 859:Temple in Jerusalem 552:Bar and bat mitzvah 243:Returned Services League 4583:Moving Forward Together 4527:Jewish Holocaust Centre 4353:Sholem Aleichem College 4063:Australian Jewish media 2956:, Israeli-born composer 821:Twelve Tribes of Israel 435:Australian Jewish Media 201:is a minority religion 4338:Leibler Yavneh College 3683:Adelaide Jewish Museum 3640:. JCCV. Archived from 3182:, Lord Mayor of Sydney 3098:, member for Macnamara 2950:, German-born composer 2862:, Russian-born actress 374: 350: 338: 329: 265: 195: 187: 4633:Religion in Australia 4358:The King David School 3490:Religion in Australia 3485:List of Oceanian Jews 3388:, table tennis player 3361:, AFL player for the 3314:, AFL Player for the 3244:Yitzchok Dovid Groner 3201:The King David School 1567:São Tomé and Príncipe 1562:Republic of the Congo 956:Second Temple Judaism 827:Kingdom of Judah 798:Modern historiography 361:at the entrance of a 356: 344: 335: 326: 260: 193: 185: 4734:Judaism in Australia 4537:Sydney Jewish Museum 4289:Kesser Torah College 4041:Judaism in Australia 3792:"Mazel Tov Cocktail" 3573:Dictionary of Sydney 3263:Meir Shlomo Kluvgant 3256:, first head of the 3067:, High Court Justice 2874:, pianist (inspired 2669:World Agudath Israel 1810:United Arab Emirates 897:Second Temple period 887:Babylonian captivity 402:, and 6% in Greater 47:with a consensus to 4323:Adass Israel School 3869:"Home - Macroscope" 3376:, speedway champion 3157:, president of the 962:Hellenistic Judaism 540:Land of Israel 499:Principles of faith 262:The Great Synagogue 92: 4553:AJAX Football Club 4470:Melbourne Beth Din 4231:Yeshivah Melbourne 4226:Temple Beth Israel 4158:Brisbane Synagogue 3767:galusaustralis.com 3734:"Uncommon Culture" 3713:on 14 January 2023 3688:2008-12-29 at the 3197:Temple Beth Israel 2998:Israeli Australian 2832:, singer, musician 2817:Ghil'ad Zuckermann 2523:Jewish Koine Greek 2065:Dominican Republic 1346:Judaism by country 1025:Jews and Christmas 880:Assyrian captivity 416:Northern Territory 375: 351: 339: 330: 289:Temple Beth Israel 266: 226:In 1830 the first 196: 188: 118:Australian English 85: 4721: 4720: 4664:Eastern Orthodoxy 4599: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4578:Maccabi Australia 4387: 4386: 4263: 4262: 4076: 4075: 3435:Veterans' Affairs 3423:Richard Kingsland 3226:Eliezer Berkovits 3016:Sheree Rubinstein 2848:Saskia Burmeister 2799:Roy Clive Abraham 2785: 2784: 2734: 2733: 2482: 2481: 2229:Reconstructionist 2173: 2172: 1325: 1324: 1132: 1131: 969:Jewish–Roman wars 917:Hasmonean dynasty 833:Kingdom of Israel 737: 736: 398:, 39% in Greater 390:According to the 180: 179: 75: 74: 29:This article was 4756: 4626: 4619: 4612: 4603: 4602: 4465:Kosher Australia 4427:Political groups 4398: 4397: 4363:Yeshivah College 4274: 4273: 4096: 4095: 4085: 4084: 4005: 4004: 3984: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3967: 3960: 3953: 3944: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3900:. Archived from 3890: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3871:. Archived from 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3846:. Archived from 3836: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3778: 3769:. Archived from 3759: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3709:. Archived from 3699: 3693: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3649: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3624: 3609: 3603: 3600: 3594: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3536: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3521: 3506: 3407:, distinguished 3090:Hajnal Ban Black 2906:Miriam Margolyes 2890:, opera director 2805:Bernhard Neumann 2777: 2770: 2763: 2626: 2625: 2507: 2328: 2322: 2303: 2267: 2266: 2214: 2161:New Zealand 2113: 2076:El Salvador 2066: 1998:Northern America 1990: 1584: 1340: 1339: 1251:Crimean Karaites 1147: 1146: 1125: 1123: 1044: 1042: 1034: 1028: 1019: 1007:Rabbinic Judaism 988: 982: 976: 964: 952: 918: 911:Maccabean Revolt 888: 881: 875: 867: 860: 854: 846: 828: 752: 751: 726: 621: 620: 553: 541: 440: 439: 96:Total population 93: 90: 89:יהודים באוסטרליה 84: 70: 67: 24: 23: 16: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4739:Australian Jews 4724: 4723: 4722: 4717: 4635: 4630: 4600: 4587: 4563:Courage to Care 4541: 4505: 4484: 4453: 4422: 4383: 4367: 4311: 4305:Yeshiva College 4259: 4235: 4186: 4162: 4146: 4142:Yeshivah Sydney 4072: 4056:Notable figures 4051:Australian Jews 4029: 3996: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3941: 3940: 3931: 3929: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3907: 3905: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3878: 3876: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3853: 3851: 3844:sensiblejew.com 3838: 3837: 3833: 3824: 3822: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3800: 3798: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3776: 3774: 3761: 3760: 3756: 3747: 3745: 3738:Reason Magazine 3730: 3726: 3716: 3714: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3690:Wayback Machine 3681: 3677: 3668: 3666: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3647: 3645: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3622: 3620: 3610: 3606: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3588: 3578: 3576: 3565: 3561: 3556:. 28 June 2022. 3552: 3551: 3547: 3538: 3537: 3528: 3519: 3517: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3498: 3466: 3446:transported to 3413:Australian Army 3405:Sir John Monash 3395: 3374:Lionel Van Prag 3331:Michael Klinger 3294:Gavin Fingleson 3290:, soccer player 3284:, soccer player 3278: 3220:David Bar-Hayim 3199:and founder of 3193:Dr John Levi AM 3189: 3174:David Southwick 3130:Josh Frydenberg 3113:Melbourne Ports 3086: 3080: 3059:James Spigelman 3055: 3034:Harry Triguboff 3022:Sidney Sinclair 2971:Chief Scientist 2963: 2961:Business people 2836:Danny Ben-Moshe 2826: 2795: 2790: 2781: 2736: 2735: 2623: 2613: 2612: 2603:Judeo-Malayalam 2583:Judaeo-Georgian 2503: 2494: 2484: 2483: 2384:Yiddish theatre 2326: 2264: 2254: 2253: 2212: 2185: 2175: 2174: 2111: 2064: 1988: 1582: 1366:Genetic studies 1337: 1327: 1326: 1144: 1134: 1133: 1121: 1120: 1040: 1039: 1032: 1022: 1017: 999:and Middle Ages 997:Rabbinic period 984: 978: 971: 959: 930: 916: 886: 879: 870: 862: 858: 849: 844:in Judaism 841: 826: 749: 739: 738: 618: 608: 607: 551: 539: 484: 412:New South Wales 371:Eastern Suburbs 321: 255: 224: 218: 104: 87: 86:Australian Jews 83: 81:Australian Jews 71: 65: 62: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 4762: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4679: 4678: 4677: 4676: 4666: 4661: 4651: 4646: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4629: 4628: 4621: 4614: 4606: 4597: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4513: 4511: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4492: 4490: 4489:Student groups 4486: 4485: 4483: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4430: 4428: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4404: 4402: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4333:Bialik College 4330: 4325: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4301: 4299:Moriah College 4296: 4294:Masada College 4291: 4286: 4284:Emanuel School 4280: 4278: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4257: 4252: 4243: 4241: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4210: 4205: 4203:East Melbourne 4200: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4184: 4176: 4170: 4168: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4160: 4154: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4102: 4100: 4093: 4082: 4078: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4059: 4058: 4048: 4043: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4020:Kimberley Plan 4017: 4011: 4009: 4002: 3998: 3997: 3970: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3947: 3939: 3938: 3927:www.awm.gov.au 3914: 3885: 3860: 3831: 3807: 3783: 3754: 3724: 3694: 3675: 3654: 3629: 3604: 3595: 3586: 3559: 3545: 3526: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3460: 3457: 3454:Sharri Markson 3451: 3437: 3420: 3402: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3389: 3386:David Zalcberg 3383: 3377: 3371: 3368:Steven Solomon 3365: 3356: 3350: 3344: 3334: 3328: 3321:Todd Greenberg 3318: 3312:Todd Goldstein 3309: 3303: 3297: 3291: 3285: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3272: 3266: 3260: 3251: 3248:Yeshiva Centre 3246:, head of the 3241: 3238:Harry Freedman 3235: 3229: 3223: 3217: 3204: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3177: 3171: 3165: 3152: 3146: 3140: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3106: 3099: 3093: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3074: 3068: 3062: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3049: 3043: 3037: 3031: 3028:Victor Smorgon 3025: 3019: 3013: 3007: 3001: 2996:, Slovak-born 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2969:, Australia's 2962: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2951: 2945: 2939: 2933: 2927: 2921: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2885: 2878:-winning film 2872:David Helfgott 2869: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2839: 2833: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2814: 2808: 2802: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2738: 2737: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2681: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2664:Territorialism 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2633: 2632: 2624: 2619: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2548:Judaeo-Spanish 2545: 2543:Judaeo-Iranian 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2509: 2508: 2495: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2459: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2406: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2373: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2350: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2323: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2272: 2271: 2265: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2186: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2140: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2028: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1989:United Kingdom 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1837: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1422:Bilad-el-Sudan 1419: 1414: 1406: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1378: 1377: 1375:Land of Israel 1371: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1338: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1235: 1234: 1233:Related groups 1230: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1090:Jewish atheism 1087: 1082: 1077: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041:Islamic–Jewish 1036: 1029: 1014: 1009: 1001: 1000: 993: 992: 991: 990: 966: 953: 925: 920: 913: 908: 906:Yehud Medinata 900: 899: 893: 892: 891: 890: 883: 876: 868: 855: 847: 835: 830: 823: 815: 814: 812:Ancient Israel 808: 807: 806: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 768:Land of Israel 765: 757: 756: 750: 745: 744: 741: 740: 735: 734: 733: 732: 727: 723:Shulchan Aruch 718: 713: 708: 703: 695: 694: 693: 692: 687: 679: 678: 672: 671: 670: 669: 664: 656: 655: 649: 648: 647: 646: 641: 636: 628: 627: 619: 614: 613: 610: 609: 606: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 548: 543: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 501: 496: 489:God in Judaism 485: 480: 479: 476: 475: 474: 473: 468: 460: 459: 449: 448: 422:(both 0.05%). 320: 317: 297:Temple Emanuel 254: 251: 247:Arthur Calwell 228:Jewish wedding 220:Main article: 217: 214: 178: 177: 114: 113: 109: 108: 98: 97: 73: 72: 43:was closed on 40:The discussion 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4761: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4669:Protestantism 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4638: 4634: 4627: 4622: 4620: 4615: 4613: 4608: 4607: 4604: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4508: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4487: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4425: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4380: 4379:Carmel School 4377: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4314: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4165: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4086: 4083: 4081:Organisations 4079: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3968: 3963: 3961: 3956: 3954: 3949: 3948: 3945: 3928: 3924: 3918: 3904:on 2018-06-05 3903: 3899: 3895: 3894:"kvetchr.com" 3889: 3875:on 2021-04-14 3874: 3870: 3864: 3850:on 2017-05-18 3849: 3845: 3841: 3840:"sensiblejew" 3835: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3797: 3793: 3787: 3773:on 2018-06-18 3772: 3768: 3764: 3758: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3728: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3691: 3687: 3684: 3679: 3664: 3658: 3644:on 2013-09-08 3643: 3639: 3633: 3619: 3615: 3608: 3599: 3590: 3574: 3570: 3563: 3555: 3549: 3541: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3515: 3511: 3505: 3501: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3429:pilot during 3428: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3380:Julien Wiener 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3359:Harry Sheezel 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3347:Jonathan Moss 3345: 3342: 3338: 3337:Jemima Montag 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3254:Chaim Gutnick 3252: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3232:Israel Brodie 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3207:Raymond Apple 3205: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3155:Kerryn Phelps 3153: 3150: 3149:Martin Pakula 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111:, member for 3110: 3109:Michael Danby 3107: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3065:James Edelman 3063: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3047: 3044: 3042:, businessman 3041: 3040:Alex Waislitz 3038: 3035: 3032: 3030:, businessman 3029: 3026: 3024:, businessman 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3012:, businessman 3011: 3010:Richard Pratt 3008: 3005: 3004:Anthony Pratt 3002: 2999: 2995: 2992: 2990:, businessman 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2955: 2954:Yitzhak Yedid 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2876:Academy Award 2873: 2870: 2868:, soul singer 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2818: 2815: 2813:, philosopher 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2778: 2773: 2771: 2766: 2764: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2755: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2616: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2588:Judeo-Aramaic 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2578:Judeo-Italian 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2558:Ghardaïa Sign 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2488: 2487: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2257: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2184: 2183:Denominations 2179: 2178: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2011:United States 2009: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1497:Guinea-Bissau 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1351:Lists of Jews 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1330: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1126: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1110:The Holocaust 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1037: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1003: 1002: 998: 995: 994: 987: 981: 975: 970: 967: 963: 957: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 903: 902: 901: 898: 895: 894: 889: 884: 882: 877: 873: 869: 866: 861: 856: 852: 848: 845: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 824: 822: 819: 818: 817: 816: 813: 810: 809: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 759: 758: 754: 753: 748: 743: 742: 731: 728: 725: 724: 719: 717: 714: 712: 711:Mishneh Torah 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 698: 697: 696: 691: 688: 686: 683: 682: 681: 680: 677: 674: 673: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 658: 657: 654: 651: 650: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 631: 630: 629: 626: 623: 622: 617: 612: 611: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 549: 547: 544: 542: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 509: 505: 502: 500: 497: 494: 490: 487: 486: 483: 478: 477: 472: 471:Who is a Jew? 469: 467: 464: 463: 462: 461: 458: 454: 451: 450: 446: 442: 441: 438: 436: 431: 429: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 388: 385: 383: 378: 372: 368: 364: 360: 355: 348: 343: 334: 325: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 277: 275: 271: 263: 259: 250: 248: 244: 240: 235: 233: 229: 223: 213: 211: 206: 204: 200: 192: 184: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 110: 107: 103: 99: 94: 82: 77: 69: 60: 56: 55: 50: 46: 42: 41: 36: 32: 27: 18: 17: 4697: 4654:Christianity 4573:Jewish House 4392: 4303: 4268: 4246: 4212: 4178: 4128: 4105: 4088: 4040: 3930:. 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Retrieved 3516:. 2012-06-25 3513: 3504: 3456:, journalist 3440:Ikey Solomon 3431:World War II 3288:Jordan Brown 3282:Ashley Brown 3276:Sportspeople 3250:in Melbourne 3176:, politician 3151:, politician 3137:Isaac Isaacs 3118:Mark Dreyfus 3103:Zelman Cowen 3071:Louis Waller 3053:Legal system 2982:David Gonski 2948:Felix Werder 2900:David Malouf 2888:Barrie Kosky 2879: 2842:John Bluthal 2811:Peter Singer 2727:Post-Zionism 2598:Judeo-Berber 2593:Judeo-Arabic 2553:Judeo-Gascon 2300:Pidyon haben 2219:Conservative 1765:Saudi Arabia 1583:South Africa 1572:Sierra Leone 1394:Israeli Jews 1308:Mosaic Arabs 1261:Kaifeng Jews 1122:Arab–Israeli 1095:Emancipation 974:Great Revolt 783:Anti-Judaism 778:Antisemitism 773:Name "Judea" 568:Baal teshuva 432: 428:assimilation 424: 410:(0.71%) and 389: 386: 379: 376: 369:in Sydney's 363:Chabad house 357:A poster of 319:Demographics 285:Ada Phillips 278: 267: 253:Affiliations 239:antisemitism 236: 225: 207: 203:in Australia 202: 198: 197: 105: 101: 76: 63: 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Index

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