436:, as opposed to spike timing within a single cell. In a 1993 paper, he and Michael Recce demonstrated that place cells spike at different phases relative to theta rhythm oscillations in the local field potential of the hippocampus. As a rat enters the firing field of a place cell, the spiking starts at late phases of theta rhythm, and as the rat moves through the firing field, the spikes shift to earlier phases of the theta cycle. This effect has been replicated in numerous subsequent papers, providing evidence for the coding of sensory input by the timing of spikes. Numerous models have addressed the potential physiological mechanisms of theta phase precession.
51:
476:
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O’Keefe and his student
Jonathan Dostrovsky discovered place cells by systematically analyzing the environmental factors influencing the firing properties of individual hippocampal neurons. His many publications on place cells have been highly cited. In addition, he published an influential book with
454:
presented data showing shifts in the position and size of place cell firing fields when the barriers defining the environment were shifted. In this and subsequent papers, they presented a model of this phenomenon predicting the existence of boundary vector cells that would respond at a specific
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distance from barriers in the environment. Several years later, this explicit theoretical prediction was supported by extensive experimental data demonstrating
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298:; he has received several other awards. He has worked at University College London for his entire career, but also held a part-time chair at the
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Hartley, Tom; Burgess, N.; Lever, C.; Cacucci, F.; O'Keefe, J. (2000). "Modeling place fields in terms of the cortical inputs to the hippocampus".
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O'Keefe, J.; Dostrovsky, J. (1971). "The hippocampus as a spatial map. Preliminary evidence from unit activity in the freely-moving rat".
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521:. He was appointed as the inaugural director of the Sainsbury Wellcome Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour. In 2013 he received the
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40:
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at the
Sainsbury Wellcome Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour and the Research Department of Cell and Developmental Biology at
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function. In extensions of his work, place cells have been analyzed experimentally or simulated in models in hundreds of papers.
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Best, P. J.; White, A. M.; Minai, A (2001). "Spatial processing in the brain: The activity of hippocampal place cells".
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Moser, E.; Kropff, E.; Moser, M. (2008). "Place cells, grid cells, and the brain's spatial representation system".
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O'Keefe, J; Recce, M. L. (1993). "Phase relationship between hippocampal place units and the EEG theta rhythm".
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in
Neuroscience "for the discovery of specialized brain networks for memory and cognition", together with
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369:. He has been there ever since and was promoted to Professor in 1987. At the behest of his collaborators
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O'Keefe, J.; Burgess, N. (1996). "Geometric determinants of the place fields of hippocampal neurons".
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APA Distinguished
Scientific Award for an Early Career Contribution to Psychology recipients
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1971:
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In further research on place cells, O’Keefe found evidence for a distinctive variation of
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Award for
Outstanding Contribution to British Neuroscience and in 2008 he received the
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1394:"CCNY Names Top Three for 2015 Commencement Honors – The City College of New York"
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2014:
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525:(with Edvard Moser and May-Britt Moser). In 2014, he was a co-recipient of the
409:
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203:
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O'Keefe, J (1976). "Place units in the hippocampus of the freely moving rat".
757:. Media Relations Office of McGill University. October 6, 2014. Archived from
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1203:"UCL neuroscientist receives international prize for 'pioneering work'"
397:
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163:
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Lever, C.; Burton, S.; Jeewajee, A.; O'Keefe, J.; Burgess, N. (2009).
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1155:"Boundary Vector Cells in the Subiculum of the Hippocampal Formation"
654:
460:
260:
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Academic staff of the
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
439:
3365:
2684:
1331:
1301:
National
Academy of Sciences Members and Foreign Associates Elected
327:
310:
Born in New York City to Irish immigrant parents, O'Keefe attended
503:
in psychology in 2006 (with Lynn Nadel). In 2007, he received the
1116:
10.1002/1098-1063(2000)10:4<369::AID-HIPO3>3.0.CO;2-0
3741:
900:
783:
Response properties of amygdalar units in the freely moving cat
331:
187:
Response properties of amygdalar units in the freely moving cat
180:
1152:
920:
O'Keefe, J (1979). "A review of the hippocampal place cells".
1247:"Sainsbury Wellcome Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour"
1412:"McGill to award 16 honorary degrees : McGill Reporter"
4092:
Fellows of the
Academy of Medical Sciences (United Kingdom)
1430:"John O'Keefe on memory, The Life Scientific – BBC Radio 4"
480:
1091:
377:
he was appointed to a part-time professorial chair at the
302:
at the behest of his
Norwegian collaborators, the Mosers.
4097:
Members of the United States
National Academy of Sciences
1225:"2008 Neuroscience Prize. John O'Keefe. Laureate Profile"
582:, and in June of the same year, he was awarded one from
578:
on December 15, 2014. In May 2015, he received one from
467:(where they are sometimes referred to as border cells).
1279:
755:"McGill grad John O'Keefe wins Nobel Prize in medicine"
786:(Ph.D.). Montreal, Quebec, Canada: McGill University.
415:
818:
632:
440:Prediction and discovery of boundary vector cells
142:Physiological Society Annual Review Prize Lecture
4013:
1358:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014"
1048:
1005:
898:
495:(FMedSci) in 1998. In addition, he received the
251:(born November 18, 1939) is an American-British
709:. The City College of New York. October 6, 2014
3043:
1304:, News from the National Academy of Sciences,
962:
707:"John O'Keefe, Class of '63, Wins Nobel Prize"
379:Norwegian University of Science and Technology
300:Norwegian University of Science and Technology
3727:
3307:
3029:
1486:
509:Federation of European Neuroscience Societies
913:
628:
626:
604:On March 10, 2015, O'Keefe was the guest on
342:degree in Psychology in 1967, supervised by
4042:McGill University Faculty of Science alumni
1085:
999:
919:
855:
779:
428:in place cells, relative to an oscillatory
384:
305:
4087:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
3734:
3720:
3314:
3300:
3036:
3022:
1493:
1479:
1463:
1282:"Nine Scientists Share Three Kavli Prizes"
1042:
956:
49:
4067:Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine
3321:
1239:
1178:
1146:
1105:
849:
812:
623:
517:. Later in 2008, O'Keefe was awarded the
493:Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences
489:Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1992
21:For other people named John O'Keefe, see
4107:Regis High School (New York City) alumni
1280:Bhattacharjee, Yudhijit (May 29, 2014).
531:Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
474:
275:, and that they show a specific kind of
1332:"27 New Members elected to the Academy"
1195:
806:"NTNU ansetter nobelprisvinner O'Keefe"
685:"2008 Neuroscience Prize. John O'Keefe"
400:, proposing the functional role of the
4032:Academics of University College London
4014:
1217:
1020:10.1146/annurev.neuro.31.061307.090723
349:
4117:Kavli Prize laureates in Neuroscience
3715:
3295:
3017:
1506:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1474:
1391:
554:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
470:
459:with the predicted properties in the
288:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
132:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1273:
892:
416:Discovery of theta phase precession
13:
4102:Members of the Royal Irish Academy
902:The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map
677:
545:. In 2019, he was admitted to the
14:
4133:
1443:
4077:American people of Irish descent
1392:Admin, Website (July 25, 2015).
541:. In 2016 he was elected to the
513:European Journal of Neuroscience
505:British Neuroscience Association
479:O'Keefe giving Nobel lecture in
450:In a paper in 1996, O'Keefe and
424:of information by the timing of
334:, Canada, where he obtained an
322:in 1963. He went on to study at
4082:British people of Irish descent
4052:City College of New York alumni
1422:
1404:
1385:
1368:
1350:
1324:
1292:
1268:Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize 2013
1261:
899:O'Keefe, J.; Nadel, L. (1978).
18:American–British neuroscientist
3193:(United States/United Kingdom)
1376:"UCC to honour Nobel Laureate"
1171:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1319-09.2009
977:10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.459
798:
773:
747:
721:
699:
1:
4112:Scientists from New York City
1308:, May 3, 2016, archived from
1008:Annual Review of Neuroscience
965:Annual Review of Neuroscience
617:
365:fellow working with the late
93:United Kingdom, United States
23:John O'Keefe (disambiguation)
4072:Fellows of the Royal Society
3892:Bernard Ephraim Julius Pagel
3420:Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard
1456:at University College London
1306:National Academy of Sciences
934:10.1016/0301-0082(79)90005-4
870:10.1016/0014-4886(76)90055-8
835:10.1016/0006-8993(71)90358-1
580:The City College of New York
543:National Academy of Sciences
519:Gruber Prize in Neuroscience
127:Gruber Prize in Neuroscience
7:
3877:Leslie Sydney Dennis Morley
2598:Christiane NĂĽsslein-Volhard
314:(Manhattan) and received a
10:
4138:
1205:. Ucl.ac.uk. June 23, 2008
905:. Oxford, United Kingdom:
523:Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize
443:
388:
20:
3986:Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza
3973:
3811:Geoffrey Wilson Greenwood
3757:
3572:
3443:
3330:
3219:
3200:
3169:
3138:
3108:
3084:
3053:
2671:
2336:
1997:
1795:Charles Scott Sherrington
1771:Frederick Gowland Hopkins
1733:
1512:
356:University College London
265:University College London
224:
220:
209:
197:
179:
174:University College London
169:
155:
148:
122:
111:
97:
89:
60:
55:O'Keefe in September 2014
48:
30:
4062:American Nobel laureates
3801:Peter Neville Goodfellow
2785:Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
922:Progress in Neurobiology
589:In 2014 he received the
586:, both his alma maters.
552:O'Keefe was awarded the
385:Discovery of place cells
320:City College of New York
306:Early life and education
102:City College of New York
4057:British Nobel laureates
4047:British neuroscientists
3816:Richard Langton Gregory
1159:Journal of Neuroscience
907:Oxford University Press
576:University College Cork
549:as an honorary member.
290:in 2014, together with
3867:Andrew James McMichael
3821:Charles Nicholas Hales
3559:Armand Paul Alivisatos
3505:Emmanuelle Charpentier
3225:Nobel Prize recipients
3171:Physiology or Medicine
1566:Santiago RamĂłn y Cajal
1416:publications.mcgill.ca
1063:10.1002/hipo.450030307
858:Experimental Neurology
780:O'Keefe, John (1967).
499:Prize in 2001 and the
487:O'Keefe was elected a
484:
338:degree in 1964, and a
3960:William Joseph Whelan
3897:Godfrey Stuart Pawley
3857:Keith Alan McLauchlan
3842:Peter George Lecomber
3162:(Japan/United States)
2067:Dickinson W. Richards
1751:Julius Wagner-Jauregg
478:
363:postdoctoral research
286:. He shared the
3996:William Platt Jencks
3945:James Johnson Turner
3852:Raymond Douglas Lund
3682:Christopher A. Walsh
3549:George M. Whitesides
2490:Rita Levi-Montalcini
1851:Albert Szent-Györgyi
567:O'Keefe received an
3965:John Raymond Willis
3929:David John Sherratt
3923:Andrew N. Schofield
3796:Rodney Deane Davies
3775:Elizabeth Blackburn
3471:Mildred Dresselhaus
2882:William C. Campbell
2793:Elizabeth Blackburn
2630:Robert F. Furchgott
2622:Stanley B. Prusiner
2614:Rolf M. Zinkernagel
2514:George H. Hitchings
2478:Joseph L. Goldstein
2438:Bengt I. Samuelsson
2267:Earl Sutherland Jr.
1336:Royal Irish Academy
1286:news.sciencemag.org
1270:. cumc.columbia.edu
1227:. Gruber Foundation
808:. December 8, 2014.
761:on October 12, 2014
687:. Gruber Foundation
647:1996Natur.381..425O
611:The Life Scientific
547:Royal Irish Academy
497:Feldberg Foundation
432:cycle known as the
350:Career and research
3847:David Graham Lloyd
3770:James Greig Arthur
3513:Virginijus Šikšnys
3404:Ewine van Dishoeck
3384:Alexei Starobinsky
3342:Donald Lynden-Bell
3075:William E. Moerner
2942:William Kaelin Jr.
2938:Peter J. Ratcliffe
2681:Leland H. Hartwell
2570:Richard J. Roberts
2450:Barbara McClintock
2394:Godfrey Hounsfield
2295:Nikolaas Tinbergen
2227:Marshall Nirenberg
2195:Charles B. Huggins
1984:Tadeusz Reichstein
1972:AntĂłnio Egas Moniz
1767:Christiaan Eijkman
1462:on Nobelprize.org
1362:www.nobelprize.org
735:. Kavli Foundation
485:
471:Awards and honours
4009:
4008:
3862:John Bryce McLeod
3765:Jerry McKee Adams
3709:
3708:
3674:Jean-Louis Mandel
3668:Ardem Patapoutian
3654:Robert Fettiplace
3650:A. James Hudspeth
3640:Michael Merzenich
3608:Cornelia Bargmann
3523:Maximilian Haider
3434:David Charbonneau
3352:Raymond N. Wilson
3289:
3288:
3202:Economic Sciences
3123:Kailash Satyarthi
3011:
3010:
2976:Ardem Patapoutian
2825:Ralph M. Steinman
2821:Jules A. Hoffmann
2809:Robert G. Edwards
2777:Harald zur Hausen
2701:H. Robert Horvitz
2602:Eric F. Wieschaus
2538:E. Donnall Thomas
2522:J. Michael Bishop
2510:Gertrude B. Elion
2382:Hamilton O. Smith
2307:Christian de Duve
2043:Frederick Robbins
1920:Alexander Fleming
1859:Corneille Heymans
1705:Frederick Banting
1610:Allvar Gullstrand
1398:www.ccny.cuny.edu
1382:, October 7, 2014
1165:(31): 9771–9777.
641:(6581): 425–428.
584:McGill University
572:Doctor of Science
465:entorhinal cortex
426:action potentials
324:McGill University
312:Regis High School
236:
235:
150:Scientific career
106:McGill University
71:November 18, 1939
4129:
3882:Roddam Narasimha
3806:Ian Philip Grant
3786:Geoffrey Boulton
3736:
3729:
3722:
3713:
3712:
3696:Winrich Freiwald
3598:Thomas C. SĂĽdhof
3594:Richard Scheller
3555:Robert S. Langer
3495:Christoph Gerber
3370:Michael E. Brown
3316:
3309:
3302:
3293:
3292:
3227:
3129:Malala Yousafzai
3038:
3031:
3024:
3015:
3014:
3004:
2989:
2978:
2963:
2957:Michael Houghton
2944:
2934:Gregg L. Semenza
2928:
2922:James P. Allison
2916:
2914:Michael W. Young
2900:
2898:Yoshinori Ohsumi
2892:
2876:
2860:
2858:Thomas C. SĂĽdhof
2844:
2832:
2811:
2803:
2797:Carol W. Greider
2787:
2771:
2755:
2743:
2731:
2719:
2707:
2691:
2664:
2648:
2640:
2624:
2616:
2610:Peter C. Doherty
2604:
2588:
2582:Alfred G. Gilman
2576:
2564:
2552:
2540:
2528:
2526:Harold E. Varmus
2516:
2500:
2492:
2480:
2468:
2452:
2444:
2428:
2412:
2402:Baruj Benacerraf
2396:
2384:
2368:
2352:
2329:
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2297:
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2269:
2261:
2245:
2229:
2219:Robert W. Holley
2213:
2197:
2185:
2169:
2157:
2141:
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2123:Georg von Békésy
2117:
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2077:
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2053:
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1938:
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1773:
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1743:Johannes Fibiger
1726:
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1452:Official website
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655:10.1038/381425a0
630:
501:Grawemeyer Award
358:in 1967 as a US
354:O'Keefe went to
318:degree from the
284:phase precession
267:. He discovered
250:
232:
210:Notable students
199:Doctoral advisor
193:
74:
70:
68:
53:
43:
28:
27:
4137:
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3700:Doris Ying Tsao
3692:Nancy Kanwisher
3658:Christine Petit
3568:
3545:David L. Allara
3531:Ondrej Krivanek
3509:Jennifer Doudna
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3362:David C. Jewitt
3348:Jerry E. Nelson
3338:Maarten Schmidt
3326:
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3185:May-Britt Moser
3165:
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3077:(United States)
3065:(United States)
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2323:Renato Dulbecco
2319:David Baltimore
2316:
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2207:Haldan Hartline
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558:May-Britt Moser
529:awarded by the
483:, December 2014
473:
463:and the medial
448:
442:
422:temporal coding
418:
393:
387:
375:May-Britt Moser
352:
308:
292:May-Britt Moser
279:in the form of
277:temporal coding
242:
228:
191:
140:
135:
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104:
98:Alma mater
85:
75:
72:
66:
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56:
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4001:Chen-Ning Yang
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3935:Alain Townsend
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3907:Gordon Plotkin
3904:
3902:David N. Payne
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3872:Michael Mingos
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3826:Paul H. Harvey
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3703:
3689:
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3661:
3647:
3644:Carla J. Shatz
3633:
3630:Marcus Raichle
3619:
3605:
3591:
3584:Thomas Jessell
3576:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3563:Chad A. Mirkin
3552:
3541:Ralph G. Nuzzo
3534:
3516:
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3477:Thomas Ebbesen
3474:
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3465:Nadrian Seeman
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3160:Shuji Nakamura
3157:
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3057:
3051:
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3041:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3018:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
2998:Katalin KarikĂł
2990:
2979:
2964:
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2929:
2917:
2901:
2893:
2877:
2861:
2854:Randy Schekman
2845:
2833:
2812:
2804:
2788:
2781:Luc Montagnier
2772:
2761:Mario Capecchi
2756:
2744:
2737:Barry Marshall
2732:
2720:
2713:Paul Lauterbur
2708:
2697:Sydney Brenner
2692:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2658:Paul Greengard
2654:Arvid Carlsson
2649:
2641:
2625:
2617:
2605:
2589:
2586:Martin Rodbell
2577:
2565:
2562:Edwin G. Krebs
2558:Edmond Fischer
2553:
2541:
2529:
2517:
2506:James W. Black
2501:
2493:
2481:
2469:
2466:CĂ©sar Milstein
2462:Georges Köhler
2453:
2445:
2434:Sune Bergström
2429:
2426:Torsten Wiesel
2422:David H. Hubel
2413:
2397:
2385:
2378:Daniel Nathans
2369:
2362:Andrew Schally
2353:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2314:
2298:
2282:
2275:Gerald Edelman
2270:
2262:
2259:Julius Axelrod
2246:
2243:Salvador Luria
2239:Alfred Hershey
2230:
2214:
2198:
2186:
2175:François Jacob
2170:
2158:
2142:
2126:
2118:
2106:
2094:
2078:
2070:
2059:André Cournand
2054:
2046:
2030:
2018:
2015:Selman Waksman
2010:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1980:Edward Kendall
1975:
1963:
1955:
1939:
1936:Hermann Muller
1931:
1915:
1912:Herbert Gasser
1903:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1867:Gerhard Domagk
1862:
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1823:William Murphy
1815:George Whipple
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1693:Archibald Hill
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1626:Charles Richet
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1445:
1444:External links
1442:
1440:
1439:
1421:
1403:
1384:
1374:Roche, Barry,
1367:
1349:
1338:. May 24, 2019
1323:
1312:on May 6, 2016
1291:
1272:
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1238:
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1194:
1145:
1107:10.1.1.19.7928
1100:(4): 369–379.
1084:
1041:
998:
955:
912:
891:
848:
829:(1): 171–175.
822:Brain Research
811:
797:
772:
746:
729:"John O'Keefe"
720:
698:
676:
621:
619:
616:
599:Marcus Raichle
539:Marcus Raichle
472:
469:
457:boundary cells
441:
438:
417:
414:
410:spatial memory
386:
383:
351:
348:
344:Ronald Melzack
307:
304:
253:neuroscientist
234:
233:
230:Website at UCL
226:
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204:Ronald Melzack
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112:Known for
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4027:Living people
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3940:Endel Tulving
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3912:Robert Ramage
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3609:
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3580:Sten Grillner
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3461:Donald Eigler
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2729:Linda B. Buck
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2663:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2646:GĂĽnter Blobel
2642:
2639:
2635:
2634:Louis Ignarro
2631:
2626:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2574:Phillip Sharp
2571:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2534:Joseph Murray
2530:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2486:Stanley Cohen
2482:
2479:
2475:
2474:Michael Brown
2470:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2451:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2390:Allan Cormack
2386:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2367:
2366:Rosalyn Yalow
2363:
2359:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2311:George Palade
2308:
2304:
2303:Albert Claude
2299:
2296:
2292:
2291:Konrad Lorenz
2288:
2283:
2280:
2279:Rodney Porter
2276:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2255:Ulf von Euler
2252:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2203:Ragnar Granit
2199:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2184:
2183:Jacques Monod
2180:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2156:
2155:Andrew Huxley
2152:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2131:Francis Crick
2127:
2124:
2119:
2116:
2115:Peter Medawar
2112:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2083:George Beadle
2079:
2076:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2052:
2051:Hugo Theorell
2047:
2044:
2040:
2039:Thomas Weller
2036:
2031:
2028:
2027:Fritz Lipmann
2024:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1928:Howard Florey
1925:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1808:
1807:Thomas Morgan
1803:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1721:
1718:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1698:
1697:Otto Meyerhof
1694:
1689:
1682:
1679:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1635:
1634:Róbert Bárány
1630:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1618:Alexis Carrel
1614:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1562:Camillo Golgi
1558:
1555:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1264:
1248:
1242:
1226:
1220:
1204:
1198:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1057:(3): 317–30.
1056:
1052:
1045:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1002:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
959:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
928:(4): 419–39.
927:
923:
916:
908:
904:
903:
895:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
864:(1): 78–109.
863:
859:
852:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
823:
815:
807:
801:
793:
789:
785:
784:
776:
760:
756:
750:
734:
730:
724:
708:
702:
686:
680:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
629:
627:
622:
615:
613:
612:
607:
602:
600:
596:
595:Brenda Milner
592:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
535:Brenda Milner
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
482:
477:
468:
466:
462:
458:
453:
447:
446:Boundary cell
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
413:
411:
407:
406:cognitive map
403:
399:
392:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
361:
357:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
245:
240:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
212:
208:
205:
202:
200:
196:
189:
188:
184:
182:
178:
175:
172:
168:
165:
161:
158:
154:
151:
147:
143:
138:
133:
128:
125:
121:
118:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
92:
88:
83:
79:
78:New York City
73:(age 84)
63:
59:
52:
47:
42:
38:
29:
24:
16:
3927:
3887:John O'Keefe
3886:
3791:Suzanne Cory
3678:Harry T. Orr
3664:David Julius
3626:John O'Keefe
3625:
3616:Ann Graybiel
3573:Neuroscience
3499:Calvin Quate
3455:Sumio Iijima
3416:Roger Ulrich
3398:Rainer Weiss
3380:Andrei Linde
3331:Astrophysics
3255:
3191:John O'Keefe
3190:
3179:Edvard Moser
2987:Svante Pääbo
2972:David Julius
2926:Tasuku Honjo
2874:Edvard Moser
2866:John O'Keefe
2865:
2829:posthumously
2828:
2765:Martin Evans
2741:Robin Warren
2725:Richard Axel
2672:2001–present
2550:Bert Sakmann
2418:Roger Sperry
2410:George Snell
2406:Jean Dausset
2374:Werner Arber
2327:Howard Temin
2251:Bernard Katz
2235:Max DelbrĂĽck
2191:Francis Rous
2167:Feodor Lynen
2163:Konrad Bloch
2151:Alan Hodgkin
2135:James Watson
2111:Frank Burnet
2099:Severo Ochoa
2087:Edward Tatum
2075:Daniel Bovet
1988:Philip Hench
1900:Edward Doisy
1831:Hans Spemann
1819:George Minot
1799:Edgar Adrian
1787:Otto Warburg
1709:John Macleod
1678:August Krogh
1670:Jules Bordet
1586:Paul Ehrlich
1538:Niels Finsen
1522:Emil Behring
1460:John O'Keefe
1433:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1397:
1387:
1379:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1342:November 27,
1340:. Retrieved
1335:
1326:
1314:, retrieved
1310:the original
1300:
1294:
1285:
1275:
1263:
1253:November 23,
1251:. Retrieved
1241:
1231:November 23,
1229:. Retrieved
1219:
1209:November 23,
1207:. Retrieved
1197:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1011:
1007:
1001:
968:
964:
958:
925:
921:
915:
901:
894:
861:
857:
851:
826:
820:
814:
800:
782:
775:
763:. Retrieved
759:the original
749:
737:. Retrieved
732:
723:
711:. Retrieved
701:
691:November 23,
689:. Retrieved
679:
638:
634:
609:
603:
588:
574:degree from
566:
562:Edvard Moser
551:
512:
486:
452:Neil Burgess
449:
434:theta rhythm
419:
394:
371:Edvard Moser
367:Patrick Wall
353:
309:
296:Edvard Moser
257:psychologist
239:John O'Keefe
238:
237:
214:Neil Burgess
185:
170:Institutions
160:Neuroscience
149:
115:Discovering
32:John O'Keefe
15:
4022:1939 births
3955:Nigel Weiss
3837:Alwyn Jones
3686:Huda Zoghbi
3588:Pasko Rakic
3537:Jacob Sagiv
3519:Harald Rose
3491:Gerd Binnig
3485:John Pendry
3481:Stefan Hell
3444:Nanoscience
3430:Sara Seager
3424:Conny Aerts
3356:Roger Angel
3323:Kavli Prize
3210:Jean Tirole
3069:Stefan Hell
3063:Eric Betzig
3046:Nobel Prize
2838:John Gurdon
2753:Craig Mello
2749:Andrew Fire
2662:Eric Kandel
2638:Ferid Murad
2546:Erwin Neher
2458:Niels Jerne
2223:Har Khorana
2211:George Wald
2179:André Lwoff
2147:John Eccles
2035:John Enders
2007:Max Theiler
1968:Walter Hess
1960:Paul MĂĽller
1924:Ernst Chain
1594:Emil Kocher
1554:Robert Koch
1546:Ivan Pavlov
1530:Ronald Ross
1094:Hippocampus
1051:Hippocampus
739:October 11,
733:Kavli Prize
606:BBC Radio 4
591:Kavli Prize
556:2014, with
527:Kavli Prize
402:hippocampus
273:hippocampus
269:place cells
137:Kavli Prize
117:place cells
90:Citizenship
4016:Categories
3918:Alan Rudge
3832:David Jack
3636:Eve Marder
3527:Knut Urban
3394:Kip Thorne
3131:(Pakistan)
3086:Literature
2689:Paul Nurse
2023:Hans Krebs
1948:Gerty Cori
1896:Henrik Dam
1843:Otto Loewi
1839:Henry Dale
971:: 459–86.
765:October 8,
713:October 8,
618:References
444:See also:
398:Lynn Nadel
391:Place cell
389:See also:
164:Psychology
67:1939-11-18
3991:Masao Ito
3981:Paul Berg
3950:Dan Walls
3376:Alan Guth
3325:laureates
3071:(Germany)
3055:Chemistry
3048:laureates
2890:Tu Youyou
2442:John Vane
2337:1976–2000
1998:1951–1975
1944:Carl Cori
1734:1926–1950
1513:1901–1925
1502:Laureates
1124:1050-9631
1102:CiteSeerX
1028:0147-006X
1014:: 69–89.
792:894987156
461:subiculum
381:in 2014.
261:professor
216:(postdoc)
3749:elected
3366:Jane Luu
3212:(France)
3187:(Norway)
3181:(Norway)
3101:(France)
2685:Tim Hunt
1249:. Gatsby
1189:19657030
1132:10985276
1036:18284371
993:18096970
985:11283318
569:honorary
328:Montreal
82:New York
3974:Foreign
3758:Fellows
3751:in 1992
3745:of the
3743:Fellows
3156:(Japan)
3150:(Japan)
3140:Physics
3125:(India)
1504:of the
1316:May 14,
1180:2736390
1140:2861080
1079:6539236
1071:8353611
950:8022838
886:1113367
878:1261644
843:5124915
671:4345249
663:8632799
643:Bibcode
271:in the
248:FMedSci
225:Website
41:FMedSci
3702:(2024)
3688:(2022)
3670:(2020)
3660:(2018)
3646:(2016)
3632:(2014)
3618:(2012)
3604:(2010)
3590:(2008)
3565:(2024)
3551:(2022)
3533:(2020)
3515:(2018)
3501:(2016)
3487:(2014)
3473:(2012)
3467:(2010)
3457:(2008)
3436:(2024)
3426:(2022)
3412:(2020)
3406:(2018)
3400:(2016)
3386:(2014)
3372:(2012)
3358:(2010)
3344:(2008)
2932:2019:
2920:2018:
2904:2017:
2896:2016:
2880:2015:
2864:2014:
2848:2013:
2836:2012:
2815:2011:
2807:2010:
2791:2009:
2775:2008:
2759:2007:
2747:2006:
2735:2005:
2723:2004:
2711:2003:
2695:2002:
2679:2001:
2652:2000:
2644:1999:
2628:1998:
2620:1997:
2608:1996:
2592:1995:
2580:1994:
2568:1993:
2556:1992:
2544:1991:
2532:1990:
2520:1989:
2504:1988:
2496:1987:
2484:1986:
2472:1985:
2456:1984:
2448:1983:
2432:1982:
2416:1981:
2400:1980:
2388:1979:
2372:1978:
2356:1977:
2344:1976:
2317:1975:
2301:1974:
2285:1973:
2273:1972:
2265:1971:
2249:1970:
2233:1969:
2217:1968:
2201:1967:
2189:1966:
2173:1965:
2161:1964:
2145:1963:
2129:1962:
2121:1961:
2109:1960:
2097:1959:
2081:1958:
2073:1957:
2057:1956:
2049:1955:
2033:1954:
2021:1953:
2013:1952:
2005:1951:
1978:1950:
1966:1949:
1958:1948:
1942:1947:
1934:1946:
1918:1945:
1906:1944:
1894:1943:
1865:1939:
1857:1938:
1849:1937:
1837:1936:
1829:1935:
1813:1934:
1805:1933:
1793:1932:
1785:1931:
1777:1930:
1765:1929:
1757:1928:
1749:1927:
1741:1926:
1715:1924:
1703:1923:
1691:1922:
1676:1920:
1668:1919:
1632:1914:
1624:1913:
1616:1912:
1608:1911:
1600:1910:
1592:1909:
1580:1908:
1572:1907:
1560:1906:
1552:1905:
1544:1904:
1536:1903:
1528:1902:
1520:1901:
1187:
1177:
1138:
1130:
1122:
1104:
1077:
1069:
1034:
1026:
991:
983:
948:
942:396576
940:
884:
876:
841:
790:
669:
661:
635:Nature
491:and a
332:Quebec
259:and a
192:(1967)
190:
181:Thesis
156:Fields
144:(2016)
139:(2014)
134:(2014)
129:(2008)
123:Awards
84:, U.S.
3256:2014
3110:Peace
3044:2014
1136:S2CID
1075:S2CID
989:S2CID
946:S2CID
882:S2CID
667:S2CID
533:with
515:Award
404:as a
281:theta
246:
39:
3916:Sir
3830:Sir
3779:Sir
3281:2019
3276:2018
3271:2017
3266:2016
3261:2015
3251:2013
3246:2012
3241:2011
3236:2010
3231:2009
3114:2014
3090:2014
2994:2023
2983:2022
2968:2021
2949:2020
1888:1942
1881:1941
1874:1940
1724:1925
1685:1921
1662:1918
1655:1917
1648:1916
1641:1915
1344:2021
1318:2016
1255:2013
1233:2013
1211:2013
1185:PMID
1128:PMID
1120:ISSN
1067:PMID
1032:PMID
1024:ISSN
981:PMID
938:PMID
874:PMID
839:PMID
788:OCLC
767:2014
741:2014
715:2014
693:2013
659:PMID
597:and
560:and
537:and
481:Oslo
408:for
373:and
360:NIMH
294:and
61:Born
1434:BBC
1175:PMC
1167:doi
1112:doi
1059:doi
1016:doi
973:doi
930:doi
866:doi
831:doi
651:doi
639:381
608:'s
601:.
430:EEG
340:PhD
326:in
244:FRS
37:FRS
4018::
3698:,
3694:,
3684:,
3680:,
3676:,
3666:,
3656:,
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3642:,
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3610:,
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3000:/
2996::
2985::
2974:/
2970::
2959:/
2955:/
2951::
2940:/
2936:/
2924:/
2912:/
2908:/
2888:/
2884:/
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2868:/
2856:/
2852:/
2840:/
2823:/
2819:/
2799:/
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2783:/
2779:/
2767:/
2763:/
2751:/
2739:/
2727:/
2715:/
2703:/
2699:/
2687:/
2683:/
2660:/
2656:/
2636:/
2632:/
2612:/
2600:/
2596:/
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2572:/
2560:/
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2512:/
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2476:/
2464:/
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2364:/
2360:/
2348:/
2325:/
2321:/
2309:/
2305:/
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2277:/
2257:/
2253:/
2241:/
2237:/
2225:/
2221:/
2209:/
2205:/
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2177:/
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2137:/
2133:/
2113:/
2101:/
2089:/
2085:/
2065:/
2061:/
2041:/
2037:/
2025:/
1986:/
1982:/
1970:/
1950:/
1946:/
1926:/
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1910:/
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860:.
837:.
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825:.
731:.
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625:^
614:.
564:.
346:.
336:MA
330:,
316:BA
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