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Kavli Prize

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The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters appoints three prize committees consisting of leading international scientists after receiving recommendations made from the following organisations:
1316:"for transformative contributions to the field of nano-optics that have broken long-held beliefs about the limitations of the resolution limits of optical microscopy and imaging" 271:. Three prizes are awarded every second year. Each of the three Kavli Prizes consists of a gold medal, a scroll, and a cash award of US$ 1,000,000. The medal has a 3571: 2742: 52: 45: 3420: 3617: 3189: 3553: 3291: 2622: 1830: 1766: 1333: 924: 3412: 2805: 1712: 1410:, a breakthrough in measurement technology and nanosculpting that continues to have a transformative impact on nanoscience and technology" 252: 193: 1628: 2136: 1481: 313: 2735:"for the discovery of a highly localized and specialized system for representation of faces in human and non-human primate neocortex" 2177: 1679: 759: 713: 318: 248: 183: 2528: 2368: 1748: 3632: 3597: 2627: 2088: 2966: 2884: 884: 2850: 2721: 2205: 1834: 1253: 1019: 929: 807: 643: 577: 531: 439: 95: 3602: 3182: 3153: 2462: 1272: 67: 2782: 2563: 2307: 2162: 2015: 1543: 1242: 779: 744: 612: 556:
and its largest members, work that led to a major advance in the understanding of the history of our planetary system"
374: 3105: 3080: 2910: 1381: 3018: 1848:"for pioneering work integrating synthetic nanoscale materials with biological function for biomedical applications" 114: 1040:"for their ground-breaking work on the discovery and characterization of extra-solar planets and their atmospheres" 3501: 2274: 275:
of 70 millimetres (2.8 in), a thickness of 5 millimetres (0.20 in), and weighs 311 grams (11.0 oz).
256: 188: 74: 3129: 2992: 2935: 3067: 3043: 2236: 1854: 3295: 955: 3622: 3175: 1392: 283: 2353: 1939: 1771: 1731:"for Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAMs) on solid substrates; molecular coatings to control surface properties" 1717: 469: 81: 2710: 3612: 2830: 2815: 1187: 298: 1651: 63: 3227: 2840: 2655: 303: 3627: 3223: 2279: 949: 430: 2590: 2810: 2601: 2068: 1295: 1882: 3388: 1893: 1566: 1407: 1361: 895: 41: 3434: 3380: 2835: 2747: 2690: 2427: 2147: 1860: 1476: 1248: 1008: 1819: 3607: 2845: 1865: 943:"for their pioneering work and leadership in the development of helio- and asteroseismology" 708: 658: 500: 1737: 3557: 3424: 2685: 1950: 1794: 409: 208: 2497: 8: 3346: 2396: 2338: 2048: 1980: 1450: 1427: 1222: 1121: 678: 496: 88: 3473: 2083: 1668: 1139:
field of the zero and one dimensional nanostructures in physics, chemistry and biology"
3279: 3259: 3217: 2825: 2268: 1799: 1788: 1571: 1057: 864: 840: 573: 404: 308: 259:. It honors, supports, and recognizes scientists for outstanding work in the fields of 1602: 3549: 3543: 3529: 3525: 3515: 3483: 3398: 3309: 2596: 2554: 2457: 2422: 2363: 2240: 2142: 1965: 1623: 1532: 1217: 1052: 960: 845: 702: 491: 464: 918: 3469: 3430: 3370: 3245: 2888: 2559: 2548: 2111: 1825: 1706: 1422: 1202: 1156: 977: 607: 435: 3162: 3575: 3567: 3533: 3406: 3384: 3237: 3213: 3157: 2820: 2777: 2716: 2492: 2116: 2004: 1674: 1616:"for sub-ångström resolution imaging and chemical analysis using electron beams" 1538: 526: 369: 363: 2542:"for their transformative discovery of receptors for temperature and pressure". 2486: 2451: 2416: 3519: 3505: 3459: 3438: 3416: 3352: 3340: 2469: 2391: 2302: 2286: 1987: 1975: 1888: 1693: 1686: 1368: 1356: 1290: 902: 860: 796: 751: 538: 480: 416: 2679: 2615:"for pioneering the discovery of genes underlying a range of brain disorders" 2352:"for the discovery of mechanisms that allow experience and neural activity to 859:"for her combined contributions to observational, theoretical, and laboratory 3591: 3497: 3487: 3477: 3455: 3326: 3285: 3265: 3150: 2789: 2761: 2728: 2697: 2669: 2634: 2577: 2535: 2476: 2434: 2403: 2375: 2345: 2314: 2231: 2212: 2172: 2154: 2123: 2060: 2029: 1994: 1945: 1900: 1872: 1841: 1806: 1778: 1755: 1591: 1550: 1457: 1260: 1229: 1194: 1182: 1128: 1116: 1071: 1033: 936: 890: 821: 786: 739: 733: 692: 650: 619: 591: 545: 507: 446: 323: 2441:"for their scientific discoveries of the molecular and neural mechanisms of 562: 3539: 3491: 3374: 3330: 3273: 3255: 2523: 2200: 1445: 1151: 802: 673: 638: 268: 260: 159: 151: 139: 3561: 3463: 3394: 3366: 3360: 3356: 3305: 3299: 3231: 2650: 2042: 2010: 1743: 1597: 1519: 1470: 1434: 1387: 1328: 1201:"for their development of unprecedented methods to control matter on the 1136: 1014: 983: 852: 568: 553: 381: 264: 155: 17: 3167: 1416: 1176: 768: 3511: 3402: 3336: 3269: 2517: 2333: 2105: 2077: 1646: 774: 454: 1284: 1046: 3251: 2259: 2053: 1578: 988: 398: 2194: 1350: 632: 601: 30: 3241: 2296: 1523: 834: 473: 272: 2754: 2662: 2570: 2442: 2184: 2095: 1658: 1635: 1609: 1515: 1495: 1399: 1340: 1268: 1211: 995: 967: 814: 584: 389: 2225: 1322: 388:"for their seminal contributions to understanding the nature of 2608: 2504: 2255: 2247: 2022: 1957: 1724: 1503: 1488: 1309: 1302: 1110: 1064: 1026: 872: 720: 685: 667: 520: 170: 2644: 2385: 1964:"for discoveries on the developmental and functional logic of 2771: 2327: 1163: 3145: 3132:". www.kavliprize.org. 14 May 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020. 3070:". www.kavliprize.org. 14 May 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020. 1560: 1507: 868: 279: 278:
The first Kavli Prizes were awarded on 9 September 2008 in
236: 1511: 1145: 2967:"Jennifer Doudna shares 2018 Kavli Prize in Nanoscience" 3106:"2018 Kavli Prize in Neuroscience | www.kavliprize.org" 3081:"2016 Kavli Prize in Neuroscience | www.kavliprize.org" 2936:"2018 Kavli Prize in Astrophysics | www.kavliprize.org" 2911:"2016 Kavli Prize in Astrophysics | www.kavliprize.org" 3044:"2018 Kavli Prize in Nanoscience | www.kavliprize.org" 3019:"2016 Kavli Prize in Nanoscience | www.kavliprize.org" 2254:"for the discovery of specialized brain networks for 453:"for their contributions to the development of giant 2882: 1267:"for her pioneering contributions to the study of 1135:"for their large impact in the development of the 247:was established in 2005 as a joint venture of the 3589: 3163:The Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research 206:A gold medal, a scroll, and a monetary award of 3036: 1831:Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research 1334:Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry 3183: 2806:List of general science and technology awards 3151:The Kavli Prize on The Kavli Foundation site 253:Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research 194:Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research 3190: 3176: 1482:Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology 314:United States National Academy of Sciences 3197: 2178:Max Planck Institute for Medical Research 115:Learn how and when to remove this message 2928: 2067:"for discovering the molecular basis of 714:Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics 552:"for discovering and characterizing the 319:Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters 249:Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters 184:Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters 3618:Norwegian science and technology awards 2529:University of California, San Francisco 2369:University of California, San Francisco 1749:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign 760:direct detection of gravitational waves 289: 3590: 2871:NNF-Nytt. Norsk numismatisk tidsskrift 2628:University of Minnesota Medical School 2089:Stanford University School of Medicine 1406:"for the invention and realization of 228:21 prizes to 54 laureates (as of 2021) 51:Please improve this article by adding 3171: 2851:Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience 2722:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2206:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1835:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1254:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1020:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 930:University of California, Los Angeles 808:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 644:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 578:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2961: 2959: 2957: 2165:underlying perception and decision" 1271:, electron-phonon interactions, and 532:University of California Los Angeles 440:University of California, Santa Cruz 24: 1273:thermal transport in nanostructures 13: 2993:"2020 Kavli Prize in Astrophysics" 2869:Yngvar Reichelt: «Kavlimedaljen», 2783:University of California, Berkeley 2564:Howard Hughes Medical Investigator 2308:Washington University in St. Louis 2016:Yale University School of Medicine 1544:University of California, Berkeley 780:California Institute of Technology 745:California Institute of Technology 613:California Institute of Technology 375:California Institute of Technology 14: 3644: 3139: 2954: 1510:, a precise nanotool for editing 3130:2020 Kavli Prize in Neuroscience 2788: 2770: 2760: 2753: 2727: 2709: 2696: 2678: 2668: 2661: 2643: 2633: 2607: 2589: 2576: 2569: 2547: 2534: 2516: 2503: 2485: 2475: 2468: 2450: 2433: 2415: 2402: 2384: 2374: 2344: 2326: 2313: 2295: 2285: 2267: 2246: 2224: 2211: 2193: 2183: 2153: 2135: 2122: 2104: 2094: 2076: 2059: 2041: 2028: 2021: 2003: 1993: 1986: 1956: 1938: 1899: 1881: 1871: 1853: 1840: 1818: 1805: 1787: 1777: 1754: 1736: 1723: 1705: 1692: 1685: 1667: 1657: 1634: 1608: 1590: 1577: 1559: 1549: 1531: 1494: 1487: 1469: 1456: 1433: 1415: 1398: 1380: 1367: 1349: 1339: 1321: 1308: 1301: 1283: 1259: 1241: 1228: 1210: 1193: 1175: 1162: 1144: 1127: 1109: 1070: 1063: 1045: 1032: 1025: 1007: 994: 976: 966: 948: 935: 917: 901: 883: 863:, elucidating the life cycle of 851: 833: 820: 813: 795: 785: 767: 750: 732: 719: 701: 691: 684: 666: 649: 631: 618: 600: 590: 583: 561: 544: 537: 519: 506: 479: 445: 415: 397: 380: 362: 138: 29: 3123: 3098: 3073: 3068:2020 Kavli Prize in Nanoscience 2463:University of Wisconsin–Madison 2237:Montreal Neurological Institute 1910: 334: 3146:The Kavli Prize, official site 3061: 3011: 2985: 2903: 2876: 2863: 1393:IBM Zurich Research Laboratory 1081: 657:"for pioneering the theory of 284:Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway 1: 3633:2005 establishments in Norway 3598:Science and technology awards 2883:The Kavli Foundation (n.d.). 2856: 1772:Pennsylvania State University 1718:Weizmann Institute of Science 470:European Southern Observatory 150:outstanding contributions in 53:secondary or tertiary sources 3296:Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard 2831:Gruber Prize in Neuroscience 956:Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard 329: 7: 2816:List of neuroscience awards 2799: 1188:IBM Almaden Research Center 299:Chinese Academy of Sciences 10: 3649: 3603:Awards established in 2005 2841:Karl Spencer Lashley Award 2656:Baylor College of Medicine 2143:Cornelia Isabella Bargmann 1514:, causing a revolution in 304:French Academy of Sciences 15: 3448: 3319: 3206: 2734: 2705: 2614: 2585: 2541: 2512: 2440: 2411: 2351: 2322: 2280:University College London 2253: 2220: 2160: 2131: 2066: 2037: 1963: 1934: 1920: 1847: 1814: 1730: 1701: 1615: 1586: 1501: 1465: 1405: 1376: 1315: 1279: 1266: 1237: 1200: 1171: 1134: 1105: 1091: 1039: 1003: 942: 913: 757: 728: 656: 627: 551: 515: 452: 424: 387: 358: 344: 232: 224: 216: 202: 176: 166: 146: 137: 132: 2873:, nr. 3, 2010, s. 21–25. 2811:List of astronomy awards 2602:University of Strasbourg 2069:neurotransmitter release 1652:Forschungszentrum JĂĽlich 1296:University of Strasbourg 237:http://www.kavliprize.no 16:Not to be confused with 3156:20 January 2021 at the 2161:"for elucidating basic 1894:Northwestern University 1408:atomic force microscopy 1362:Imperial College London 896:University of Cambridge 3435:Armand Paul Alivisatos 3381:Emmanuelle Charpentier 2846:Mind & Brain Prize 2836:W. Alden Spencer Award 2748:Rockefeller University 2691:Harvard Medical School 2428:Rockefeller University 2354:remodel brain function 2148:Rockefeller University 1861:Armand Paul Alivisatos 1502:"for the invention of 1477:Emmanuelle Charpentier 1249:Mildred S. Dresselhaus 40:relies excessively on 3623:Kavli Prize laureates 1866:University of Chicago 867:and the formation of 709:Alexei A. Starobinsky 501:University of Arizona 3558:Christopher A. Walsh 3425:George M. Whitesides 2686:Christopher A. Walsh 2364:Michael M. Merzenich 1951:Karolinska Institute 1795:George M. Whitesides 410:Cambridge University 290:Selection committees 189:The Kavli Foundation 3613:Neuroscience awards 3347:Mildred Dresselhaus 2885:"Kavli Prize Medal" 2397:Stanford University 2339:Brandeis University 2163:neuronal mechanisms 2049:Richard H. Scheller 1981:Columbia University 1451:Stanford University 1428:University of Basel 1223:New York University 1122:Columbia University 865:interstellar clouds 679:Stanford University 497:Steward Observatory 225:Number of laureates 3389:Virginijus Ĺ ikšnys 3280:Ewine van Dishoeck 3260:Alexei Starobinsky 3218:Donald Lynden-Bell 3110:www.kavliprize.org 3085:www.kavliprize.org 3048:www.kavliprize.org 3023:www.kavliprize.org 2997:www.kavliprize.org 2915:www.kavliprize.org 2891:on 2 December 2020 2826:Golden Brain Award 1800:Harvard University 1572:Vilnius University 1567:Virginijus Ĺ ikšnys 1058:Harvard University 841:Ewine van Dishoeck 740:Ronald W.P. Drever 574:Lincoln Laboratory 405:Donald Lynden-Bell 309:Max Planck Society 3585: 3584: 3550:Jean-Louis Mandel 3544:Ardem Patapoutian 3530:Robert Fettiplace 3526:A. James Hudspeth 3516:Michael Merzenich 3484:Cornelia Bargmann 3399:Maximilian Haider 3310:David Charbonneau 3228:Raymond N. Wilson 2797: 2796: 2597:Jean-Louis Mandel 2555:Ardem Patapoutian 2498:Collège de France 2458:Robert Fettiplace 2423:A. James Hudspeth 2303:Marcus E. Raichle 2241:McGill University 1966:neuronal circuits 1908: 1907: 1624:Maximilian Haider 1291:Thomas W. Ebbesen 1218:Nadrian C. Seeman 1079: 1078: 1053:David Charbonneau 961:Aarhus University 846:Leiden University 492:James Roger Angel 465:Raymond N. Wilson 242: 241: 125: 124: 117: 99: 3640: 3628:Astronomy prizes 3572:Winrich Freiwald 3474:Thomas C. SĂĽdhof 3470:Richard Scheller 3431:Robert S. Langer 3371:Christoph Gerber 3246:Michael E. Brown 3192: 3185: 3178: 3169: 3168: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3077: 3071: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2963: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2887:. Archived from 2880: 2874: 2867: 2793: 2792: 2774: 2765: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2743:Winrich Freiwald 2732: 2731: 2713: 2701: 2700: 2682: 2673: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2647: 2638: 2637: 2612: 2611: 2593: 2581: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2560:Scripps Research 2551: 2539: 2538: 2520: 2508: 2507: 2489: 2480: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2454: 2438: 2437: 2419: 2407: 2406: 2388: 2379: 2378: 2349: 2348: 2330: 2318: 2317: 2299: 2290: 2289: 2271: 2251: 2250: 2228: 2216: 2215: 2197: 2188: 2187: 2158: 2157: 2139: 2127: 2126: 2112:James E. Rothman 2108: 2099: 2098: 2084:Thomas C. SĂĽdhof 2080: 2064: 2063: 2045: 2033: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2007: 1998: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1961: 1960: 1942: 1915: 1914: 1904: 1903: 1885: 1876: 1875: 1857: 1845: 1844: 1826:Robert S. Langer 1822: 1810: 1809: 1791: 1782: 1781: 1759: 1758: 1740: 1728: 1727: 1709: 1697: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1671: 1662: 1661: 1639: 1638: 1613: 1612: 1594: 1582: 1581: 1563: 1554: 1553: 1535: 1499: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1473: 1461: 1460: 1438: 1437: 1423:Christoph Gerber 1419: 1403: 1402: 1384: 1372: 1371: 1353: 1344: 1343: 1325: 1313: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1287: 1264: 1263: 1245: 1233: 1232: 1214: 1198: 1197: 1179: 1167: 1166: 1157:Meijo University 1148: 1132: 1131: 1113: 1086: 1085: 1075: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1049: 1037: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1011: 999: 998: 980: 971: 970: 952: 940: 939: 921: 906: 905: 887: 856: 855: 837: 825: 824: 818: 817: 799: 790: 789: 771: 755: 754: 736: 724: 723: 705: 696: 695: 689: 688: 670: 659:cosmic inflation 654: 653: 635: 623: 622: 608:Michael E. Brown 604: 595: 594: 588: 587: 565: 549: 548: 542: 541: 523: 511: 510: 484: 483: 450: 449: 436:Lick Observatory 420: 419: 401: 385: 384: 366: 339: 338: 257:Kavli Foundation 211: 142: 130: 129: 120: 113: 109: 106: 100: 98: 57: 33: 25: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3588: 3587: 3586: 3581: 3576:Doris Ying Tsao 3568:Nancy Kanwisher 3534:Christine Petit 3444: 3421:David L. Allara 3407:Ondrej Krivanek 3385:Jennifer Doudna 3315: 3238:David C. Jewitt 3224:Jerry E. Nelson 3214:Maarten Schmidt 3202: 3196: 3158:Wayback Machine 3142: 3137: 3136: 3128: 3124: 3114: 3112: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3089: 3087: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3027: 3025: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3002: 3000: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2976: 2974: 2965: 2964: 2955: 2945: 2943: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2919: 2917: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2894: 2892: 2881: 2877: 2868: 2864: 2859: 2821:The Brain Prize 2802: 2787: 2778:Doris Ying Tsao 2759: 2752: 2726: 2717:Nancy Kanwisher 2695: 2667: 2660: 2632: 2606: 2575: 2568: 2533: 2502: 2493:Christine Petit 2474: 2467: 2432: 2401: 2373: 2343: 2312: 2284: 2245: 2210: 2201:Ann M. Graybiel 2182: 2152: 2121: 2117:Yale University 2093: 2058: 2027: 2020: 1992: 1985: 1955: 1913: 1898: 1870: 1839: 1804: 1776: 1753: 1722: 1691: 1684: 1675:Ondrej Krivanek 1656: 1633: 1607: 1603:Universität Ulm 1576: 1548: 1539:Jennifer Doudna 1493: 1486: 1455: 1432: 1397: 1366: 1338: 1307: 1300: 1258: 1227: 1192: 1161: 1126: 1084: 1069: 1062: 1031: 1024: 993: 965: 934: 900: 850: 819: 812: 784: 749: 718: 690: 683: 674:Andrei D. Linde 648: 617: 589: 582: 543: 536: 527:David C. Jewitt 505: 478: 444: 431:Jerry E. Nelson 414: 379: 370:Maarten Schmidt 337: 332: 292: 282:, presented by 245:The Kavli Prize 207: 198: 133:The Kavli Prize 128: 121: 110: 104: 101: 58: 56: 50: 46:primary sources 34: 21: 12: 11: 5: 3646: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3565: 3547: 3537: 3523: 3520:Carla J. Shatz 3509: 3506:Marcus Raichle 3495: 3481: 3467: 3460:Thomas Jessell 3452: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3439:Chad A. Mirkin 3428: 3417:Ralph G. Nuzzo 3410: 3392: 3378: 3364: 3353:Thomas Ebbesen 3350: 3344: 3341:Nadrian Seeman 3334: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3313: 3303: 3289: 3283: 3277: 3263: 3249: 3235: 3221: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3203: 3195: 3194: 3187: 3180: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3148: 3141: 3140:External links 3138: 3135: 3134: 3122: 3097: 3072: 3060: 3035: 3010: 2984: 2953: 2927: 2902: 2875: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2767: 2766: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2675: 2674: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2640: 2639: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2613: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2566: 2557: 2552: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2482: 2481: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2447: 2446: 2439: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2413: 2409: 2408: 2399: 2394: 2392:Carla J. Shatz 2389: 2381: 2380: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2350: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2292: 2291: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2264: 2263: 2252: 2243: 2234: 2229: 2222: 2218: 2217: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2190: 2189: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2159: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2101: 2100: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2073: 2072: 2065: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2000: 1999: 1983: 1978: 1976:Thomas Jessell 1973: 1970: 1969: 1962: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1896: 1891: 1889:Chad A. Mirkin 1886: 1878: 1877: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1837: 1828: 1823: 1816: 1812: 1811: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1784: 1783: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1664: 1663: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1556: 1555: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1528: 1527: 1500: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1412: 1411: 1404: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1364: 1359: 1357:John B. Pendry 1354: 1346: 1345: 1336: 1331: 1329:Stefan W. Hell 1326: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1265: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1207: 1206: 1199: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1141: 1140: 1133: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1005: 1001: 1000: 991: 986: 981: 973: 972: 963: 958: 953: 945: 944: 941: 932: 927: 922: 915: 911: 910: 907: 898: 893: 888: 881: 877: 876: 861:astrochemistry 857: 848: 843: 838: 831: 827: 826: 810: 805: 800: 792: 791: 782: 777: 772: 764: 763: 756: 747: 742: 737: 730: 726: 725: 716: 711: 706: 698: 697: 681: 676: 671: 663: 662: 655: 646: 641: 636: 629: 625: 624: 615: 610: 605: 597: 596: 580: 571: 566: 558: 557: 550: 534: 529: 524: 517: 513: 512: 503: 494: 489: 486: 485: 476: 467: 462: 459: 458: 451: 442: 433: 428: 426: 422: 421: 412: 407: 402: 394: 393: 386: 377: 372: 367: 360: 356: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 336: 333: 331: 328: 327: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 291: 288: 240: 239: 234: 230: 229: 226: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 204: 200: 199: 197: 196: 191: 186: 180: 178: 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 148: 144: 143: 135: 134: 126: 123: 122: 37: 35: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3645: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3498:Brenda Milner 3496: 3493: 3489: 3488:Winfried Denk 3485: 3482: 3479: 3478:James Rothman 3475: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3456:Sten Grillner 3454: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3337:Donald Eigler 3335: 3332: 3328: 3327:Louis E. Brus 3325: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3311: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3286:Andrew Fabian 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3266:Ronald Drever 3264: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3200: 3193: 3188: 3186: 3181: 3179: 3174: 3173: 3170: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3131: 3126: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3086: 3082: 3076: 3069: 3064: 3049: 3045: 3039: 3024: 3020: 3014: 2999:. 14 May 2020 2998: 2994: 2988: 2973:. 31 May 2018 2972: 2971:Berkeley News 2968: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2942:. 31 May 2018 2941: 2937: 2931: 2916: 2912: 2906: 2890: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2866: 2862: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2791: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2756: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2730: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2671: 2664: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2610: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2579: 2572: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2537: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2524:David Julius 2522: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2471: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2436: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2347: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2249: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2232:Brenda Milner 2230: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2173:Winfried Denk 2171: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2156: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2024: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1989: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1959: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1946:Sten Grillner 1944: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1902: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1843: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1726: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1688: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1611: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1497: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1311: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1183:Donald Eigler 1181: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1117:Louis E. Brus 1115: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1073: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1035: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1002: 997: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 979: 975: 974: 969: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 951: 947: 946: 938: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 899: 897: 894: 892: 891:Andrew Fabian 889: 886: 882: 879: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 836: 832: 829: 828: 823: 816: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 798: 794: 793: 788: 783: 781: 778: 776: 775:Kip S. Thorne 773: 770: 766: 765: 761: 753: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 735: 731: 727: 722: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 704: 700: 699: 694: 687: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 669: 665: 664: 660: 652: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 634: 630: 626: 621: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 603: 599: 598: 593: 586: 581: 579: 575: 572: 570: 567: 564: 560: 559: 555: 547: 540: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 522: 518: 514: 509: 504: 502: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 487: 482: 477: 475: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 460: 456: 448: 443: 441: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 423: 418: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 400: 396: 395: 391: 383: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 365: 361: 357: 353: 350: 347: 341: 340: 325: 324:Royal Society 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 296: 295: 287: 285: 281: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 238: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 217:First awarded 215: 210: 205: 201: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 181: 179: 175: 172: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 136: 131: 119: 116: 108: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: â€“  65: 64:"Kavli Prize" 61: 60:Find sources: 54: 48: 47: 43: 38:This article 36: 32: 27: 26: 23: 19: 3608:Astrophysics 3554:Harry T. Orr 3540:David Julius 3502:John O'Keefe 3492:Ann Graybiel 3449:Neuroscience 3375:Calvin Quate 3331:Sumio Iijima 3292:Roger Ulrich 3274:Rainer Weiss 3256:Andrei Linde 3207:Astrophysics 3198: 3125: 3113:. Retrieved 3109: 3100: 3088:. Retrieved 3084: 3075: 3063: 3051:. Retrieved 3047: 3038: 3026:. Retrieved 3022: 3013: 3001:. Retrieved 2996: 2987: 2975:. Retrieved 2970: 2944:. Retrieved 2939: 2930: 2918:. Retrieved 2914: 2905: 2893:. Retrieved 2889:the original 2878: 2870: 2865: 2623:Harry T. Orr 2275:John O’Keefe 1924:Institution 1911:Neuroscience 1767:David Allara 1446:Calvin Quate 1152:Sumio Iijima 1095:Institution 925:Roger Ulrich 803:Rainer Weiss 639:Alan H. Guth 348:Institution 335:Astrophysics 293: 277: 269:neuroscience 261:astrophysics 244: 243: 177:Presented by 160:Neuroscience 152:Astrophysics 111: 105:January 2020 102: 92: 85: 78: 71: 59: 39: 22: 3562:Huda Zoghbi 3464:Pasko Rakic 3413:Jacob Sagiv 3395:Harald Rose 3367:Gerd Binnig 3361:John Pendry 3357:Stefan Hell 3320:Nanoscience 3306:Sara Seager 3300:Conny Aerts 3232:Roger Angel 3199:Kavli Prize 2940:Kavil Prize 2651:Huda Zoghbi 2011:Pasko Rakic 1744:Ralph Nuzzo 1713:Jacob Sagiv 1598:Harald Rose 1520:agriculture 1388:Gerd Binnig 1137:nanoscience 1082:Nanoscience 1015:Sara Seager 984:Conny Aerts 569:Jane X. Luu 554:Kuiper Belt 265:nanoscience 156:Nanoscience 147:Awarded for 18:Kavli Medal 3592:Categories 3512:Eve Marder 3403:Knut Urban 3270:Kip Thorne 2895:25 October 2857:References 2334:Eve Marder 1647:Knut Urban 455:telescopes 255:, and the 75:newspapers 42:references 3252:Alan Guth 3201:laureates 2260:cognition 2054:Genentech 1930:Citation 1921:Laureate 1629:CEOS GmbH 1203:nanoscale 1101:Citation 1092:Laureate 989:KU Leuven 758:"for the 354:Citation 345:Laureate 330:Laureates 212:1,000,000 203:Reward(s) 3242:Jane Luu 3154:Archived 2800:See also 1927:Country 1524:medicine 1098:Country 474:Garching 351:Country 273:diameter 2443:hearing 1680:Nion Co 1516:biology 1269:phonons 873:planets 390:quasars 233:Website 167:Country 89:scholar 3578:(2024) 3564:(2022) 3546:(2020) 3536:(2018) 3522:(2016) 3508:(2014) 3494:(2012) 3480:(2010) 3466:(2008) 3441:(2024) 3427:(2022) 3409:(2020) 3391:(2018) 3377:(2016) 3363:(2014) 3349:(2012) 3343:(2010) 3333:(2008) 3312:(2024) 3302:(2022) 3288:(2020) 3282:(2018) 3276:(2016) 3262:(2014) 3248:(2012) 3234:(2010) 3220:(2008) 3115:31 May 3090:2 June 3053:31 May 3028:2 June 3003:27 May 2977:31 May 2946:31 May 2920:2 June 2256:memory 1522:, and 1504:CRISPR 251:, the 171:Norway 158:, and 91:  84:  77:  70:  62:  2706:2024 2586:2022 2513:2020 2412:2018 2323:2016 2221:2014 2132:2012 2038:2010 1935:2008 1918:Year 1815:2024 1702:2022 1587:2020 1466:2018 1377:2016 1280:2014 1238:2012 1172:2010 1106:2008 1089:Year 1004:2024 914:2022 880:2020 869:stars 830:2018 729:2016 628:2014 516:2012 425:2010 359:2008 342:Year 127:Award 96:JSTOR 82:books 3117:2018 3092:2016 3055:2018 3030:2016 3005:2020 2979:2018 2948:2018 2922:2016 2897:2022 2562:and 2258:and 1508:Cas9 871:and 280:Oslo 267:and 220:2008 209:US$ 68:news 1512:DNA 44:to 3594:: 3574:, 3570:, 3560:, 3556:, 3552:, 3542:, 3532:, 3528:, 3518:, 3514:, 3504:, 3500:, 3490:, 3486:, 3476:, 3472:, 3462:, 3458:, 3437:, 3433:, 3423:, 3419:, 3415:, 3405:, 3401:, 3397:, 3387:, 3383:, 3373:, 3369:, 3359:, 3355:, 3339:, 3329:, 3308:, 3298:, 3294:, 3272:, 3268:, 3258:, 3254:, 3244:, 3240:, 3230:, 3226:, 3216:, 3108:. 3083:. 3046:. 3021:. 2995:. 2969:. 2956:^ 2938:. 2913:. 2445:" 2356:" 2262:" 2239:, 2071:" 1968:" 1833:, 1526:" 1518:, 1275:" 1205:" 875:" 762:" 661:" 576:, 499:, 472:, 457:" 438:, 392:" 286:. 263:, 154:, 55:. 3191:e 3184:t 3177:v 3119:. 3094:. 3057:. 3032:. 3007:. 2981:. 2950:. 2924:. 2899:. 1506:- 162:. 118:) 112:( 107:) 103:( 93:· 86:· 79:· 72:· 49:. 20:.

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Kavli Medal

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The 2014 Astrophysics laureates shortly after being presented with their awards
Astrophysics
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Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research
Kavli Foundation
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