251:
1069:
92:
318:
29:
394:
was once very common, and was not considered derogatory, given the widespread
Canadian tradition of eating imported Japanese-grown oranges at Christmas dating back to the 1880s (to the degree that Canada at one time imported by far the bulk of the Japanese orange crop each year), but after WW2 as
284:
In 2003, the
Japanese deputy ambassador to the United Nations, Yoshiyuki Motomura, protested the North Korean ambassador's use of the term in retaliation for a Japanese diplomat's use of the term "North Korea" instead of the official name, "Democratic People's Republic of Korea".
513:
241:
there in the early 20th century. In
November 2018, in Kansas, automatically generated license plates which included three digits and "JAP" were recalled after a man of Japanese ancestry saw a plate with that pattern and complained to the state.
814:
still-ongoing; "I find the gratuitous use of a word reviled by everyone in Japan utterly inappropriate. I strongly request that you refrain from allowing the use of this term in any future articles that refer to
261:, Japan's Permanent Representatives to the United Nations, was asked whether he disapproved of the use of the term on a television program in June 1957, and reportedly replied, "Oh, I don't care. It's a [
967:
76:
83:
increased. During the war, signs using the epithet, with messages such as "No Japs
Allowed", were hung in some businesses, with service denied to customers of Japanese descent.
302:"), the Minister of the Japanese Embassy in London protested that "most Japanese people find the word 'Japs' offensive, irrespective of the circumstances in which it is used".
948:
642:
52:". In some places, it is simply a contraction of the word and does not carry negative connotations, whereas in some other contexts it can be considered a slur.
423:
In
Finnish, the term japsi (pronounced yahpsi) is frequently used colloquially for anything Japanese with no derogatory meaning, similar to how the term
923:
265:] English word. It's maybe American slang. I don't know. If you care, you are free to use it." Matsudaira later received a letter from the
1386:
196:
notes it is "disparaging". A snack food company in
Chicago named Japps Foods (for the company founder) changed their name and eponymous
3719:
623:
581:
987:
416:, maintaining that he had not intended to cause offense; the song's title was changed to "Frozen Japanese" for the Japanese market. "
532:
2503:
3228:
2870:
2854:
2651:
1113:
1436:
1416:
1392:
1726:
807:
825:
2975:
3214:
3714:
1400:
1352:
811:
2293:
1131:
266:
3704:
60:
2419:
2286:
1990:
2617:
229:, Jap Lane has also been targeted by civil rights groups. The road was originally named for the contributions of
2446:
1901:
3709:
3367:
3293:
2642:
237:
to "Bonzai Slough Road" to note the presence of
Japanese agricultural workers and family-owned farms along the
154:
explains the rhetorical usefulness of the word during the war for creating effective propaganda by saying that
2031:
233:
and the farming colony he founded. In
Arizona, the state department of transportation renamed Jap Road near
221:
commissioners in 2004 decided to drop the name Jap Road from a 4.3-mile (6.9 km) road near the city of
1883:
1841:
214:
was criticized in the media in 1968 for an offhand remark referring to reporter Gene Oishi as a "fat Jap".
2122:
1153:
968:"Ele desenhou os motivos pelos quais não devemos chamar asiáticos de 'japa' e dizer que são todos iguais"
3098:
1106:
167:
125:, originally named Jap Road when it was built in 1905 to honor a popular local rice farmer from Japan.
1081:
1073:
597:
387:
in reference to any person of East Asian appearance, regardless of their ancestry, can be pejorative.
2477:
2106:
1702:
518:
105:
1026:
3638:
337:
rather than as a derogatory term. It is also used in
Australia, particularly for Japanese cars and
117:
was in colloquial use in London around 1880. An example of benign usage was the previous naming of
851:
770:
2428:
2308:
1420:
1396:
1231:
806:
His brief letter continued, noting that the term had been used in the context of the then-recent
442:
218:
122:
80:
364:'Jap camps', referring to Japanese internment camps for Dutch citizens in the Japanese-occupied
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3341:
908:
205:
75:
was not considered primarily offensive. However, following the bombing of Pearl Harbor and the
68:
3273:
1099:
627:
2526:
1972:
1661:
1266:
1188:
1122:
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as well, where it is also considered an ethnic slur. It frequently appears in the compound
310:
Jap-Fest is an annual
Japanese car show in Ireland. In 1970, the Japanese fashion designer
226:
22:
985:
399:
was gradually dropped and they began to be marketed as "Mandarin Oranges". Today the term
8:
3114:
2700:
1327:
536:
269:(JACL), and apologized for his earlier remarks upon being interviewed by reporters from
250:
3524:
2546:
56:
33:
2487:
2243:
909:"Growing Jap Pumpkins in Australia: A Comprehensive Guide for Gardeners – Farming How"
643:"¿Por qué en Kansas están retirando las matrículas de automóviles con las letras JAP?"
2624:
1825:
420:" is the term that is usually used in the UK when the intention is to cause offence.
383:
as a noun and adjective. Its use may be inappropriate in formal contexts. The use of
829:
3389:
3373:
2860:
2730:
2714:
1958:
1280:
1215:
879:
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WWII propaganda poster showing a snake representing Japan being bombed by an eagle.
230:
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222:
191:
49:
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407:
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137:
118:
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1320:
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406:
In the UK, the term is variously seen as neutral or offensive. For instance,
294:
274:
166:
like 'Rap the Jap' or 'Let's Blast the Jap Clean Off the Map'". Some in the
3317:
693:
3473:
2516:
2050:
2040:
1979:
1869:
1689:
1562:
1451:
501:
484:
412:
365:
333:, the term is used relatively frequently as a contraction of the adjective
311:
159:
151:
136:
was then commonly used in newspaper headlines to refer to the Japanese and
129:
64:
37:
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289:
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2175:
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1006:
PAUL McCARTNEY TALKS McCARTNEY II, SONGWRITING AND MORE! | 1980 Interview
949:"Combinações inusitadas do sushi brasileiro viram tendência até no Japão"
852:"Jap, Jappu, and Zyappu, The emotional tapestries of pride and prejudice"
211:
197:
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1068:
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2380:
2057:
2020:
1862:
1682:
1548:
1306:
1238:
457:
395:
consumers were still hesitant to purchase products from Japan the term
277:. He then pledged cooperation with the JACL to help eliminate the term
201:
189:
In the United States, the term has now been considered derogatory; the
96:
744:
718:
666:
299:
144:
began to be used in a derogatory fashion during the war, more so than
3517:
3137:
3067:
2991:
2838:
2784:
2676:
1952:
1527:
1480:
1341:
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694:"Reply to letter regarding use of term "Jap" on a television program"
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182:
91:
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2006:
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1086:
338:
21:
This article is about the abbreviation/slur. For other uses, see
745:"Matsudaira to cooperate in JACL campaign to depopularize 'Jap'"
341:. In New Zealand, the phrase is a non-pejorative contraction of
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1615:
1601:
1513:
1496:
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1313:
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163:
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used the term in his 1980 instrumental song "Frozen Jap" from
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1287:
1174:
1146:
562:
489:
Wartime: Understanding and Behavior in the Second World War,
453:
984:
British Columbia Dept. of Agriculture, "Japanese Mandarins"
28:
3500:
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3310:
3244:
3198:
2768:
1855:
1768:
1754:
1712:
424:
924:"'In Japan zijn die Jappenkampen nooit een thema geweest'"
3572:
3303:
3280:
3187:
2907:
2900:
2408:
2013:
1195:
436:
417:
186:, for the Japanese; this neologism never became popular.
176:
146:
1027:"The Welcome Death of a Derogatory Term | JAPAN Forward"
896:
3644:
usually Indigenous, regarded as primitive/uncivilized
349:
is used to describe poor-quality Japanese vehicles.
59:
have come to find the term offensive because of the
563:"Oxford Languages | The Home of Language Data"
217:In Texas, under pressure from civil rights groups,
3466:(sometimes used against other semi-nomadic groups)
3696:
624:"Texas Community in Grip of a Kind of Road Rage"
321:Neutral sign advertising "Jap Rice" in Singapore
880:"Dept. of Jap. Studies. C.U.H.K. -- Dept. Info"
208:to avoid any negative associations with Japan.
1107:
533:"Tolerance.org: Texas County Bans 'Jap Road'"
79:, the term began to be used derogatorily, as
1087:U.S. Government publication on spotting Japs
786:
403:is typically only used by older Canadians.
377:is sometimes used in place of the standard
1114:
1100:
719:"Matsudaira sorry on acceptance of 'Jap'"
480:
478:
476:
474:
314:opened the Jungle Jap boutique in Paris.
99:poster using a rhyming slogan in its text
965:
691:
316:
249:
90:
86:
48:is an English abbreviation of the word "
27:
2244:Maritime Southeast Asian-origin Indians
292:use in a March 26 article appearing in
132:to describe those of Japanese descent,
3697:
921:
491:Oxford University Press, 1989, p. 117.
471:
1095:
1024:
77:Japanese declaration of war on the US
640:
626:. September 29, 2007. Archived from
245:
2044:(to Japan-affiliated Korean people)
667:"Protest envoy acceptance of 'Jap'"
552:, Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
494:
305:
13:
2123:American-Born Confused Desi (ABCD)
966:Hypeness, Redação (July 7, 2017).
812:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
808:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
14:
3736:
1061:
922:Walsum, Sander van (2019-08-14).
751:. Pacific Citizen. 16 August 1957
267:Japanese American Citizens League
3630:Non-Anglo immigrant to Australia
1121:
1067:
771:Treaty plan could end Korean War
725:. Pacific Citizen. 9 August 1957
692:Miyakawa, Wataru (9 July 1957).
673:. Pacific Citizen. 2 August 1957
2618:Cheese-eating surrender monkeys
1043:
1018:
997:
978:
959:
941:
915:
901:
890:
872:
857:
844:
818:
780:
763:
737:
711:
685:
659:
634:
427:is used for anything American.
16:English pejorative, racial slur
3215:Jewish-American princess (JAP)
1746:non-Spanish speaking Hispanics
616:
590:
573:
555:
543:
525:
522:. Retrieved November 30, 2008.
507:
1:
3720:Japan–United States relations
3120:eastern and central europeans
2494:English-speaking Welsh people
1072:The dictionary definition of
1025:Vries, Paul de (2022-03-31).
464:
180:to create a new description,
787:Ken Okaniwa (9 April 2011).
61:internment they had suffered
7:
3525:Fresh off the boat / F.O.B.
1781:Central and South Americans
430:
55:In the United States, some
10:
3741:
1051:"Kielitoimiston sanakirja"
828:. Jap-Fest. Archived from
598:"The Nation: Fat Jap Trap"
288:In 2011, after the term's
170:tried to combine the word
168:United States Marine Corps
20:
3490:
3436:
3402:
3327:
3197:
3154:
3084:
3059:
3001:
2974:
2942:
2917:
2801:
2686:
2668:
2641:
2609:
2577:
2559:
2445:
2418:
2316:
2307:
2278:
2256:
2206:
2153:
2114:
2105:
2074:
2030:
1989:
1900:
1833:
1824:
1817:
1593:
1450:
1351:
1214:
1205:
1138:
1129:
863:Power up with Jap lunch,
519:Oxford English Dictionary
128:Later popularized during
106:Oxford English Dictionary
2135:westernized South Asians
3705:Anti-Japanese sentiment
1889:westernized East Asians
1847:westernized East Asians
1232:Black American princess
443:Anti-Japanese sentiment
123:Jefferson County, Texas
113:as an abbreviation for
81:anti-Japanese sentiment
3342:Indigenous Australians
584:July 25, 2011, at the
539:on September 14, 2005.
345:, although the phrase
322:
255:
206:Attack on Pearl Harbor
100:
69:attack on Pearl Harbor
40:
3715:Anti–East Asian slurs
3710:Asian-American issues
3659:non-Jewish boy or man
3274:Rootless cosmopolitan
641:Noticias, Univision.
320:
253:
150:. Veteran and author
94:
87:History and etymology
32:Headlines announcing
31:
2547:Scottish Highlanders
2478:Welsh-speaking elite
1528:Hillbilly / Hilljack
1483:of European descent)
897:https://justjap.com/
390:In Canada, the term
371:In Brazil, the term
23:JAP (disambiguation)
1964:westernized Chinese
850:William Wetherall,
832:on 18 February 2015
604:. February 28, 1972
298:("white-coated Jap
1875:Chinese and Korean
1411:Redskin/Red Indian
990:2013-10-24 at the
777:, November 6, 2003
323:
256:
204:shortly after the
101:
57:Japanese Americans
41:
3692:
3691:
3150:
3149:
2845:Northern Italians
2303:
2302:
2274:
2273:
2221:Northeast Indians
2101:
2100:
1813:
1812:
1082:Jap in literature
1031:japan-forward.com
567:languages.oup.com
246:Reaction in Japan
194:Online Dictionary
103:According to the
34:Japan's surrender
3732:
3685:
3684:
3680:non-Jewish woman
3669:
3663:
3648:
3647:
3634:
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3476:
3469:
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3429:
3422:
3415:
3395:
3394:
3390:Pacific Islander
3379:
3378:
3374:Pacific Islander
3363:
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3347:
3346:
3320:
3313:
3306:
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2794:
2793:
2790:Anglophile Irish
2780:
2779:
2764:
2763:
2760:Anglophile Irish
2750:
2749:
2746:Irish Travellers
2736:
2735:
2731:Irish Travellers
2720:
2719:
2715:Irish Protestant
2706:
2705:
2679:
2661:
2654:
2634:
2627:
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2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2314:
2313:
2296:
2289:
2279:Southeast Asians
2267:
2249:
2248:
2233:
2226:
2225:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2146:
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2125:
2112:
2111:
2094:
2093:
2067:
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2053:
2046:
2045:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1967:
1948:
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911:. 16 March 2023.
905:
899:
894:
888:
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876:
870:
861:
855:
854:, July 12, 2006.
848:
842:
841:
839:
837:
822:
816:
805:
803:
801:
789:"Not acceptable"
784:
778:
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741:
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715:
709:
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547:
541:
540:
535:. Archived from
529:
523:
511:
505:
504:, July 18, 2004.
498:
492:
482:
439:, a similar slur
339:Japanese pumpkin
306:Around the world
281:from daily use.
231:Kichimatsu Kishi
219:Jefferson County
3740:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3695:
3694:
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3486:
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3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3398:
3386:
3382:
3370:
3366:
3354:
3350:
3338:
3334:
3323:
3316:
3311:Zhyd / Zhydovka
3309:
3302:
3290:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3254:
3250:
3243:
3231:
3227:
3220:
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3206:
3193:
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3179:
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3127:
3117:
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2887:
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2853:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2825:
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2813:
2808:
2797:
2787:
2783:
2775:Irish Catholics
2771:
2767:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2739:
2727:
2723:
2711:
2709:
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2019:
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1393:Native American
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2154:Bengali Hindus
2151:
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2140:
2126:
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1703:Newfoundlander
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1062:External links
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996:
977:
958:
953:www.uol.com.br
940:
914:
900:
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856:
843:
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779:
762:
736:
710:
684:
658:
633:
630:on 2007-09-29.
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408:Paul McCartney
307:
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239:Colorado River
225:. In adjacent
138:Imperial Japan
119:Boondocks Road
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3246:
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3209:
3208:Christ killer
3205:
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3196:
3189:
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3093:Bulgarophiles
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2871:Sheep shagger
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2018:
2015:
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1797:Yank / Yankee
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1570:Trailer trash
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1421:First Nations
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1397:First Nations
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1154:Black Diamond
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1133:
1128:
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1112:
1110:
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1103:
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1078:at Wiktionary
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944:
929:
928:de Volkskrant
925:
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898:
893:
885:
881:
875:
869:, 18 May 2006
868:
867:
866:The New Paper
860:
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831:
827:
821:
813:
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796:
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794:The Spectator
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769:Shane Green,
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67:. Before the
66:
62:
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39:
35:
30:
24:
19:
3678:
3657:
3643:
3629:
3625:Reffo / Balt
3612:
3594:non-believer
3593:
3577:
3560:
3543:
3529:
3505:
3465:
3388:
3372:
3356:
3340:
3292:
3262:
3256:
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3169:
3133:
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2889:
2875:
2859:
2843:
2789:
2773:
2759:
2745:
2729:
2713:
2699:
2545:
2532:Welsh people
2531:
2517:Welsh people
2515:
2492:
2476:
2460:
2242:
2219:
2134:
2107:South Asians
2087:
2063:also Chinese
2062:
2051:Gaoli bangzi
2041:Ban-jjokbari
1999:
1963:
1957:
1888:
1874:
1846:
1801:
1780:
1759:
1745:
1731:
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1701:
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1634:
1620:
1606:
1563:Swamp Yankee
1495:
1478:
1435:
1415:
1391:
1387:Indian/Injun
1366:
1132:by ethnicity
1123:Ethnic slurs
1074:
1045:
1034:. Retrieved
1030:
1020:
1010:, retrieved
1005:
999:
980:
971:
961:
952:
943:
932:. Retrieved
927:
917:
903:
892:
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864:
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846:
834:. Retrieved
830:the original
820:
798:. Retrieved
792:
782:
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753:. Retrieved
748:
739:
727:. Retrieved
722:
713:
701:. Retrieved
697:
687:
675:. Retrieved
670:
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650:. Retrieved
646:
636:
628:the original
618:
606:. Retrieved
601:
592:
575:
566:
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537:the original
527:
517:
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496:
488:
485:Paul Fussell
422:
413:McCartney II
411:
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372:
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366:Dutch Indies
362:Jappenkampen
361:
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312:Kenzo Takada
309:
293:
287:
283:
278:
262:
257:
216:
210:
190:
188:
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175:
171:
160:monosyllable
155:
152:Paul Fussell
145:
141:
133:
130:World War II
127:
114:
110:
104:
102:
72:
65:World War II
54:
44:
43:
42:
38:World War II
18:
3294:German Jews
3264:Crypto-Jews
3099:Macedonians
3042:(Mercheros)
2701:Republicans
2593:China Swede
2176:Danchi babu
2089:Benshengren
1925:Ching chong
1826:East Asians
1577:White trash
1260:House Negro
810:, with the
516:. From the
401:Jap Oranges
392:Jap Oranges
356:is used in
212:Spiro Agnew
198:potato chip
3699:Categories
3336:Blackfella
3318:Żydokomuna
3129:Yestonians
3060:Ukrainians
2876:Sardinians
2861:Sardinians
2855:Sardegnolo
2821:Greaseball
2568:Cheesehead
2381:Mat Salleh
2294:Vietnamese
2257:Pakistanis
2058:Sangokujin
2021:Xiao Riben
1863:Sangokujin
1718:Oklahomans
1683:Half-breed
1549:Peckerwood
1353:Indigenous
1307:Pickaninny
1239:Black Buck
1036:2022-08-12
1012:2022-08-12
934:2023-01-07
930:(in Dutch)
826:"Homepage"
652:2018-11-28
465:References
458:Xiao riben
202:Jays Foods
162:handy for
97:propaganda
3530:immigrant
3518:Barbarian
3492:Outsiders
3328:Oceanians
3258:Conversos
3138:Estonians
3135:Russified
3002:Spaniards
2992:Serbomans
2839:Polentone
2785:West Brit
2677:Grecomans
2600:Finnjävel
2420:Albanians
2309:Europeans
2287:Filipinos
2075:Taiwanese
1953:Jook-sing
1802:Americans
1732:Americans
1621:Canadians
1481:Bahamians
1342:Uncle Tom
1208:Americans
1161:Boerehaat
647:Univision
608:April 22,
460:(Chinese)
352:The word
331:Hong Kong
327:Singapore
200:brand to
3666:Shkutzim
3563:Japanese
3171:Shi'ites
3028:Catalans
3015:Gachupín
2943:Russians
2802:Italians
2541:Teuchter
2472:Crachach
2395:Wasi'chu
2007:Jjokbari
1991:Japanese
1959:overseas
1918:Chinaman
1760:Chileans
1636:Mestizos
1607:Mexicans
1335:Tar-Baby
1267:Jim Crow
1182:Golliwog
1168:Choc ice
1139:Africans
988:Archived
972:Hypeness
836:1 August
582:Archived
450:(Korean)
448:Jjokbari
431:See also
347:Jap crap
343:Japanese
335:Japanese
271:Honolulu
223:Beaumont
115:Japanese
50:Japanese
3653:Shegetz
3615:Chinese
3579:non-Jew
3462:Gypsies
3455:Didicoy
3384:Coconut
3252:Marrano
3181:Raghead
3068:Khokhol
3050:Xarnego
3038:Quinqui
2885:Terrone
2815:Goombah
2755:Shoneen
2725:Knacker
2643:Germans
2632:Gabacho
2586:Chukhna
2447:British
2339:Cracker
2317:General
2207:Indians
2130:Coconut
2115:General
2032:Koreans
1911:Ah Beng
1902:Chinese
1884:Twinkie
1834:General
1790:Wetback
1662:Greaser
1646:Coonass
1556:Redneck
1507:Cracker
1491:Coonass
1376:Unangan
1253:Colored
815:Japan."
800:22 July
775:The Age
755:19 July
729:19 July
677:19 July
380:japonês
290:offhand
164:slogans
63:during
3674:Shiksa
3639:Savage
3608:Laowai
3600:Kuffar
3556:Gaijin
3546:Romani
3444:, and
3438:Romani
3427:Kanake
3420:Mongol
3368:Kanaka
3229:Khazar
3165:Rafida
3085:Others
3022:Polaco
2985:Shkije
2951:Moskal
2926:Polack
2833:Guinea
2695:Fenian
2669:Greeks
2610:French
2429:Šiptar
2402:Wigger
2388:Redleg
2367:Gweilo
2346:Farang
2325:Ang mo
2238:Keling
2231:Coolie
2215:Chinki
2197:Mayang
2190:Malaun
2169:Bongal
2144:Coolie
2083:Tai Ke
1973:Locust
1946:Coolie
1939:Chinky
1870:Toku-A
1842:Banana
1818:Asians
1776:Sudaca
1727:Pindos
1697:Newfie
1674:Cubans
1669:Gusano
1652:Cajuns
1616:Canuck
1602:Beaner
1594:Others
1584:Whitey
1514:Gringo
1497:Cajuns
1468:Buckra
1452:Whites
1362:Eskimo
1314:Rastus
1295:Nigger
1274:Macaca
1246:Cocolo
1189:Kaffir
994:, 2008
749:Densho
723:Densho
703:9 July
698:Densho
671:Densho
425:jenkki
3664:(pl.
3598:(pl.
3589:Kafir
3539:Gadjo
3508:Arabs
3474:Nawar
3413:Kebab
3404:Turks
3358:Māori
3288:Yekke
3222:Kafir
3156:Arabs
3115:Hunky
3105:Serbs
3075:Ukrop
2976:Serbs
2965:Tibla
2933:Pshek
2918:Poles
2827:Guido
2741:Pikey
2687:Irish
2659:Kraut
2578:Finns
2560:Dutch
2527:Taffy
2456:Limey
2374:Honky
2360:Guizi
2353:Guiri
2183:Dkhar
1980:Shina
1932:Chink
1741:Pocho
1630:Cholo
1542:Karen
1535:Honky
1521:Haole
1475:Conch
1461:Becky
1439:women
1431:Squaw
1372:Yupik
1368:Inuit
1328:Sambo
1299:Nigga
1288:Negro
1281:Mammy
1216:Black
1175:Cushi
1147:Abeed
550:"Jap"
514:"Jap"
454:Guizi
358:Dutch
300:bloke
183:Japes
174:with
95:WWII
3613:non-
3561:non-
3544:non-
3506:non-
3501:Ajam
3481:Zott
3352:Hori
3245:Kike
3199:Jews
3102:and
3009:Dago
2809:Dago
2769:Taig
2625:Frog
2332:Bule
2265:Paki
2162:Bong
1856:Gook
1769:Spic
1755:Roto
1713:Okie
1690:Naco
838:2014
802:2012
757:2018
731:2018
705:2018
679:2018
610:2014
602:Time
385:japa
374:japa
329:and
273:and
177:apes
172:Japs
156:Japs
3573:Goy
3446:Lom
3442:Dom
3304:Yid
3281:Wog
3188:Wog
2958:Orc
2908:Wog
2901:Wop
2710:Hun
2652:Hun
2504:Pom
2409:Wog
2014:Nip
2000:Jap
1196:Wog
1075:jap
437:Nip
418:Nip
397:Jap
354:Jap
325:In
279:Jap
263:sic
147:Nip
142:Jap
134:Jap
121:in
111:Jap
73:Jap
45:Jap
36:in
3701::
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1374:/
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