31:
2446:"The reason I founded the Jōdo sect was that I might show the ordinary man how to be born into the Buddha’s real land of recompense . According to the Tendai sect, the ordinary man may be born into the so-called Pure Land, but that land is conceived of as a very inferior place. Although the Hossō sect conceives of it as indeed a very fine superior place, they do not allow that the common man can be born there at all. And all the sects, though differing in many points, all agree in not allowing that the common man can be born into the Buddha’s land of real compensation....Unless I start a separate sect, the truth that the common man may be born into the Buddha’s land of compensation will be obscured, and it will be hard to realize the deep meaning Amida ’s Original Vow ."
2485:
2324:
2163:. Ryōchū helped to legitimize the "Chinzei branch" of Jōdo Shū as the mainstream one, and is credited as the 3rd Patriarch accordingly. He also referred to Benchō, his teacher, as the 2nd Patriarch after Hōnen. Ryōchū also met with Renjaku-bo, whose own teacher Genchi, had been another disciple of Hōnen. Renjaku-bo felt that Genchi and Benchō had been in complete agreement, so he willingly united his lineage with Ryōchū's, helping to further increase its standing.
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province. His secular name was Fujii no
Yoshizane, he was thirty-five. Jomon-bo, to Bingo province; Chosai Zenko-bo, to Hoki province; Kokaku-bo, to Izu province; Gyoku Hohon-bo, to Sado province. It was also determined that Kosai Jokaku-bo and Zenne-bo both receive banishment, but the former abbot of Mudo-ji temple took them under his custody.
3046:, the chanting of sutras, and other good conduct. There is no strict rule on this however, as Jōdo-shū stresses that the compassion of Amitābha is extended to all beings who recite the nembutsu, so how one observes auxiliary practices is left to the individual to decide. Furthermore, Jōdo-shū practitioners are allowed to worship
2435:, when Buddhism in Japan had become deeply involved in political schemes, and some in Japan saw monks flaunting wealth and power, it was felt that society had already reached the era of latter days of the Dharma, and that, based on the passage above, all other practices had ceased to have any efficacy.
2420:
The Buddha further said, "I have expounded this teaching for the sake of sentient beings and enabled you to see Amitāyus and all in his land. Strive to do what you should. After I have passed into Nirvāṇa, do not allow doubt to arise. In the future, the
Buddhist scriptures and teachings will perish."
2310:
After the Second World War, during the 1940s and early 1950s, several temples broke off from the main
Chinzei Branch of Jōdo-shū, forming their own independent sects. However, this period of fragmentation proved to be relatively short-lived. In January 1961, on the 750th anniversary of Hōnen’s death,
967:
In time, Hōnen gathered disciples from all walks of life, and developed a large following, notably women, who had been excluded from serious
Buddhist practice up to this point. This included fishermen, prostitutes and fortune tellers. Hōnen also distinguished himself by not discriminating against
1032:
Master Honen and seven of his disciples were exiled, and four other disciples were executed. The Master was banished to a place called Hata in Tosa province and, stripped of ordination, given a secular name: the male Fujii no
Motohiko; he was seventy-six years old. Shinran was exiled to Echigo
2267:
from 1885 to 1887. He became a staunch defender of
Buddhism during this period, opposing both the attempts to eradicate Buddhism in Japan and the rise of Western criticism aimed at the religion. He also emphasized the importance of Buddhism in Japanese history and culture, underscoring its
2307:(all of which would later be destroyed in the years following the war) and providing memorial services to deceased soldiers as well as relief for their families. The school subsequently apologized for its wartime actions alongside the other Buddhist sects of Japan.
2347:. The first Jōdo-shū temple built in Hawai'i was the Hāmākua Bukkyo Kaido, constructed in 1896 under the supervision of Reverend Gakuo Okabe. The Jodo Shu North America Buddhist Missions was the first Jōdo-shū temple to be built in mainland America in 1936 in
1012:
The monastic communities were satisfied for a time, until in 1207, when
Kofukuji temple made another petition to the Emperor. Meanwhile, two of Honen's disciples, Jūren (住蓮) and Anraku-bō (安楽房), were caught proselytizing to some of the ladies in waiting of
937:). After a rival official assassinated his father in 1141, Hōnen was initiated into his uncle's monastery at the age of 9. From then on, Hōnen lived his life as a monk and eventually studied at the famous monastery of
1017:, who had then decided to take tonsure and leave the service of the Emperor. In anger, the Emperor decreed that Honen and several followers be defrocked and sent into exile, while Jūren and Anraku-bō were executed.
2421:
But, out of pity and compassion, I will especially preserve this sutra and maintain it in the world for a hundred years more. Those beings who encounter it will attain deliverance in accord with their aspirations.
2069:, one of Honen's more elderly disciples, emphasized the efficacy of the nembutsu as practice and encouraged its frequent recitation, leading to his teachings being called the "many callings school" or
2275:(福田行誡), a Buddhist scholar, poet, and the head priest of Chion-in from 1887 to 1888. He promoted both the preservation of Buddhist traditions and the modernization of social welfare systems based on
2303:. Despite the protests of certain members of the sect, the Jōdo-shū organization nevertheless complied with the policy of State Shintō. This included building several temples within Japan’s
30:
2159:
A generation later, Bencho's disciple, Ryōchū, became his disciple for a year, and then spread Benchō's and Hōnen's teachings throughout Japan before reaching the new capital at
3004:- reciting the nembutsu ten times, with eight recitations of "Namu Amida Bu," followed by one "Namu Amida Butsu," and one final drawn out "Namu Amida Bu," accompanied by a bow.
1004:
in 1204, pledging not to disparage other sects, and to uphold the Buddha-Dharma. One-hundred and sixty-three followers, including Honen's chief disciples, signed the pledge.
2279:. He also promoted the creation of the League of United Buddhist Sects (諸宗同徳会盟), which united several Buddhist sects to follow the goals of modernization and preventing
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2456:
Since, according to Honen's line of reasoning, salvation was mostly due to Amida Buddha's power, there was no reason why anyone who sincerely recited the
2304:
2249:, a nationwide movement targeting Buddhist institutions, in which temples were demolished, their properties revoked, and their monks forcibly defrocked.
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2136:, he helped defend and protect Honen from some political persecution. A number of letters and poetry exchanged Honen and Kanezane have been preserved.
2260:
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3034:- a style involving three drawn-out recitations of the nembutsu, followed by a bow. This is repeated twice more for a total of nine recitations.
1058:
collected Honen's writings and erected a mausoleum, while doctrinal disagreements between Honen's disciples Ryūkan, Chōsai and Shōkú escalated.
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Eventually, Hōnen was pardoned and returned to Kyoto in 1211, but died soon after in 1212, just two days after giving his final testament, the
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in
Japanese, and lives at the head temple of Chion-in. For the Seizan branch, there are three sub-branches, each with their own head temple.
2053:. Later, met Ryōchū in 1248, and agreed to merge with the Chinzei branch after reaching an accord. Was Hōnen's witness when he dictated the
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3135:, and letters to his students and disciples. The One-Sheet Document is also read aloud in daily services as part of Jōdo-shū liturgy.
2085:(一念義) provided considerable controversy, and Honen eventually disavowed Kōsai and his teachings. He was later exiled to the island of
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2081:, a disciple who advocated that a single recitation of the nembutsu was all that was necessary. His doctrine of "once-calling" or
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of 1868 marked a tumultuous period for
Japanese Buddhism. The separation of Shinto and Buddhism unintentionally triggered the
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Rev. 2nd ed. Translated by Hisao
Inagaki with Harold Stewart, Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, 2003.
3131:. Most of what is known about Honen and his thought is attributed through sayings collected in the following century, the
1093:, or later in 1227. Each established a local community in their respective provinces and with nuances in the teachings ("
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were relocated thanks to advance warning, but other writings of Honen's were destroyed, and more disciples were exiled.
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However, in addition to this, practitioners are encouraged to engage in "auxiliary" practices, such as observing the
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Victoria, Brian (1992). ZEN AT WAR (2nd ed.). Oxford, England: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers (published 2006).
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of Amitābha. In home practice, or in temple liturgy, the nembutsu may be recited in any number of styles including:
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also applied, and thus taught that other practices in Buddhism would lead to birth in the Pure Land. This was the
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Buddha's merit and compassion that one achieved rebirth, and since the nembutsu was explicitly called out in the
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women who were menstruating, thought at the time to be unclean. Some followers more strictly followed Buddhist
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of the Tokugawa family are still interred in mausoleums at Zōjō-ji, though Ieyasu himself is interred at the
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The Origins and Development of Pure Land Buddhism: a Study and Translation of Gyōnen's Jōdo Hōmon Genrushō.
2095:, the last of Hōnen's direct disciples. Where Honen and other Pure Land followers focused on the 18th, or
1089:
Many, though not all, of the disciples of Honen were exiled to remote provinces in either 1207 by order of
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Jōdo-shū, like other Buddhist schools, maintains a professional, monastic priesthood, based on the parent
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3785:- Responsible for providing research and English-language resources on Jodo Shu, as well as publications.
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When Hōnen's work, the Senchakushu, began to circulate in 1227, this enraged the monastic community on
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2063:, helped to establish Hōnen's mausoleum, and later protect its relics during the Persecution of 1227.
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3779:- The official website for Jodo Shu. Also contains information on Pure Land Buddhism in general.
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is the central Buddhist scripture for Jōdo-shū Buddhism, and the foundation of the belief in the
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Further, Hōnen sought to provide people a simple Buddhist practice that anybody could use toward
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into practice anymore. Other practices would neither add nor detract from Amida Buddha's power.
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Buddha and behaved recklessly, earning criticism from established monastic communities such as
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Foundation of Japanese buddhism, Vol. 2: The Mass Movement (Kamakura and Muromachi Periods).
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3019:- reciting the nembutsu as many times as possible in a sitting, regardless of number.
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Although Jōdo-shū is mainly found in Japan, a sizable Jōdo-shū community exists in
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Jōdo Shū through the Chinzei lineage continued to develop until the 8th Patriarch,
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Buddhist teachings had been prevalent in Japan for centuries, particularly in the
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2011:, who had been exiled in 1207, but grew through subsequent disciples. The rival
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925:(法然) was born in 1133, the son of Uruma no Tokikuni of a local ruling family in
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3217:"The originator of Japanese Pure Land Buddhism, St.Honen, His Life and Thought"
3200:"The originator of Japanese Pure Land Buddhism, St.Honen, His Life and Thought"
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909:
are collectively classified into the lineage of Jōdo Buddhism. (Jōdo kei, 浄土系)
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the majority of the breakaway sects of Jōdo-shū merged back into the primary
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sect temple converted to a Jōdo-shū temple, became the family temple of the
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are important to the Jōdo-shū school. Collectively, these are known as the
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as long as they do not worship the kami as a means to enter the pure land.
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Traversing the Pure Land Path: A Lifetime of Encounters with Hōnen Shonin
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Traversing the Pure Land Path: A Lifetime of Encounters with Honen Shonin
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2984:, is the most fundamental practice of Jōdo-shū, which derives from the
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Toward the end of the Immeasurable Life Sutra is the following passage:
2315:
branch, which remains the largest branch of Jōdo-shū in the modern day.
957:
944:
Hōnen was well respected for his knowledge and for his adherence to the
897:. In the general classification of Buddhism in Japan, the Jōdo-shū, the
889:. It was established in 1175 and is the most widely practiced branch of
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3118:), are another source for Jōdo-shū thought as is his last writing, the
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2073:(多念義). He was exiled to eastern Japan in 1227, where he died en route.
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2374:, and others, but what distinguished Honen's teaching was the notion
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sects are considered different enough to be separate from Jodo-shū.
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warriors were sent to raid the tomb of Hōnen. This is known as the
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Jūren and Anraku-bō were executed along with a few other disciples.
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Honen The Buddhist Saint: Essential Writings and Official Biography
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Jōdo-shū, having formerly received considerable patronage from the
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To counter these criticisms, Honen insisted his followers sign the
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Pure Land: History, Tradition, and Practice (Buddhist Foundations)
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used in Jōdo-shū, though he did not establish a branch of his own.
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teachings he learned at Mount Hiei. Influenced by the writings of
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during the same year, receiving considerable patronage. Several
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lineages), thus formally establishing it as an independent sect.
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2697:
3384:. Jodo Shu Press. 2005. pp. 89–94, 124–131, 150–153.
2431:
Since the Jōdo-shū school was founded near the end of the
2007:, was originally established in the hometown of disciple,
5938:
4474:
2451:
Rev. Harper Coates and Rev. Ryugaku Ishizuka, translation
2199:
205:
3110:
Further, the writings of Hōnen, contained mostly in the
2271:
Another important figure within the reform movement was
2049:, Honen's disciple and personal attendant who stayed in
3757:
Los Angeles, Tokyo, Buddhist Books International, 1990.
1105:
branch (with 3 sub-branches). Other offshoots such as
3776:
200:
16:
Branch of Pure Land Buddhism widely practiced in Japan
2263:(養鸕徹定), a Buddhist historian and the head priest of
2124:
branch (九品寺義), based around Kuhonji temple in Kyoto.
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
2391:. In particular, Honen argued that it was through
1097:", 義), but only a two lineages survive today: the
948:, but in time, Hōnen became dissatisfied with the
929:. Hōnen was originally named Seishimaru after the
2024:and Kuhon-ji branches grew around the capitol of
1084:
6463:
3750:Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press, 2002.
3600:"Hāmākua Jodo Mission: Past, Present and Future"
3488:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 230.
3335:
3163:. The head of the Jōdo-shū school is called the
1077:嘉禄の法難) of 1227. Honen's body and copies of the
3124:
3100:
3027:
3012:
2997:
2977:
2380:
2113:
2017:
1996:
997:
881:derived from the teachings of the Japanese ex-
866:
3804:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3323:"TANNISHO: A Record in Lament of Divergences"
2948:
2233:, an important Jōdo sect reformer during the
2103:Buddha, Chõsai felt that the 20th Vow of the
842:
4586:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
3673:"Jodo Shu North America Buddhist Missions |"
2339:as well as a few temples in the continental
972:, whereas others assumed they were saved by
2118:, "Primal Vow for Miscellaneous Practices")
3811:
3797:
3698:
3597:
3408:. Jodo Shu Press. 2005. pp. 152–153.
3367:
3138:
2955:
2941:
2318:
1049:
849:
835:
3753:Matsunaga, Daigan, and Alicia Matsunaga.
2003:, named after the district of Chinzei in
1007:
3694:
3692:
3056:
2322:
2225:
2186:, Jōdo-shū was officially patronized by
5773:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
3292:
3290:
3288:
2268:contributions to the nation's history.
2146:, is credited with the double-stranded
6464:
5976:List of Buddhist architecture in China
3792:
3689:
3296:
2460:couldn't be reborn in the Pure Land.
1978:
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1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
960:as expressed through the practice of
917:
201:Official Japanese Website of Jōdo-shū
6492:12th-century establishments in Japan
6482:Schools of Buddhism founded in Japan
3285:
1990:The largest branch of Jōdo-shū, the
206:Official English Website of Jōdo-shū
3486:Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami
2399:in the 18th Vow (also known as the
1028:'s disciple, Yuien-bō, as follows:
83:The Three Pure Land Sutras and the
13:
5763:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
3777:English Language Site for Jodo Shu
3348:
2982:, "Praise to the Buddha Amitabha")
956:, Hōnen devoted himself solely to
300:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
295:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
6503:
3770:
3082:Buddha. In addition to this, the
3064:, the highest temple of Jōdo-shū.
6444:
6434:
6433:
5991:Thai temple art and architecture
5736:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
3976:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
3842:
3829:
3819:
3032:, "Three Intonations of Praise")
2483:
2154:
816:
235:
49:
29:
3843:
3783:The Jodo Shu Research Institute
3717:
3665:
3641:
3616:
3591:
3582:
3557:
3537:
3531:
3506:
3471:
3446:
3422:
3398:
3301:. Shambhala. pp. 123–135.
2286:
2221:
1054:The remaining disciples in the
5981:Japanese Buddhist architecture
5783:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
4863:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
4054:Places where the Buddha stayed
3699:Fitzgerald, Joseph A. (2006).
3315:
3265:
3253:
3241:
3226:
3209:
3192:
3178:
3068:Of the entire Buddhist canon,
1085:Remote Disciples and Doctrines
1:
5996:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
3740:
3260:浄土宗西山禅林寺派宗祖法然上人立教開宗850年記念サイト.
3172:
2929:Glossary of Japanese Buddhism
2177:
5753:Buddhism and the Roman world
5729:Decline of Buddhism in India
5724:History of Buddhism in India
3824: Topics in
3351:日本人として心が豊かになる仏事とおつとめ 浄土宗 単行本
3112:Senchaku-hongan-nembutsu-shū
498:Buddhist Paths to liberation
7:
6477:1175 establishments in Asia
4951:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
4691:
3761:The Three Pure Land Sutras.
3105:, "Three Pure Land Sutras")
2463:
2354:
58:, Grand Head Temple of the
10:
6508:
5901:The unanswerable questions
3604:Historic Hawaii Foundation
3540:"福田行誡上人の足跡を訪ねて|浄土宗総本山 知恩院"
3297:Jones, Charles B. (2021).
3071:Sutra of Immeasurable Life
2426:Hisao Inagaki, translation
2259:Among these reformers was
912:
18:
6429:
6381:
6296:
6211:
5986:Buddhist temples in Korea
5909:
5811:
5694:
5391:
5319:
5146:
5019:
4959:
4594:
4549:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
4460:
4452:Three planes of existence
4400:
4245:
4137:
4067:
4059:Buddha in world religions
3921:
3866:
3838:
3125:
3101:
3028:
3013:
2998:
2978:
2381:
2327:An artistic depiction of
2120:teaching. Founder of the
2114:
2042:Other disciples of note:
2018:
1997:
1893:
1891:
1883:
1881:
1849:
1847:
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998:
871:, "The Pure Land School")
867:
193:
183:
173:
165:
153:
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127:
112:
104:
90:
77:
67:
48:
39:
28:
5768:Persecution of Buddhists
4989:Four stages of awakening
4370:Three marks of existence
3956:Physical characteristics
3725:"Teachings and Practice"
2132:, an influential of the
1020:This is recorded in the
5131:Ten principal disciples
4014:(aunt, adoptive mother)
3353:. 青志社. pp. 36–38.
3139:Head Temples and Clergy
3129:, "One-Sheet Document")
3017:, "Nembutsu Gathering")
2397:Immeasurable Life Sutra
2385:, "exclusive nembutsu")
2349:Los Angeles, California
2319:Geographic Distribution
2105:Immeasurable Life Sutra
2001:, "The Chinzei Branch")
1119:Jodo-Shu Lineage Chart
1050:Early Years After Hōnen
518:Philosophical reasoning
5841:Buddhism and democracy
5354:Tibetan Buddhist canon
5349:Chinese Buddhist canon
4581:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
4576:Early Buddhist schools
3114:(often abbreviated to
3065:
2580:Japanese new religions
2454:
2429:
2332:
2238:
2184:Azuchi–Momoyama period
2057:, his final testament.
2022:, "The Seizan Branch")
1035:
1008:Protest and Banishment
285:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
5851:Eight Consciousnesses
3961:Life of Buddha in art
3677:english.jodoshuna.org
3273:"Nyorai-in in Settsu"
3060:
2444:
2418:
2326:
2283:influences on Japan.
2229:
2148:Buddhist prayer beads
1030:
553:Aids to Enlightenment
378:Dependent Origination
21:Jodo (disambiguation)
6328:East Asian religions
5758:Buddhism in the West
5329:Early Buddhist texts
4944:Four Right Exertions
4410:Ten spiritual realms
3903:Noble Eightfold Path
3628:Hamakua Jodo Mission
3222:. Bukkyo University.
3205:. Bukkyo University.
3085:Amitāyurdhyāna Sūtra
3002:, "Ten Recitations")
2182:In 1590, during the
1046:to disciple Genchi.
989:Seven Article Pledge
523:Devotional practices
346:Noble Eightfold Path
19:For other uses, see
6451:Religion portal
6198:Temple of the Tooth
6077:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
5116:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
4609:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
4392:Two truths doctrine
4212:Mahapajapati Gotamī
4012:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2471:Part of a series on
2331:publicly preaching.
2277:Buddhist philosophy
823:Buddhism portal
696:Buddhism by country
458:Sanskrit literature
6487:Pure Land Buddhism
6373:Western philosophy
5971:Dzong architecture
5793:Vipassana movement
5788:Buddhist modernism
5216:Emperor Wen of Sui
4984:Pratyekabuddhayāna
4917:Threefold Training
4719:Vipassana movement
4435:Hungry Ghost realm
4255:Avidyā (Ignorance)
4202:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
3951:Great Renunciation
3946:Eight Great Events
3828:
3649:"JODO SHU English"
3430:"JODO SHU English"
3066:
3023:Nembutsu Sanshōrai
2967:Recitation of the
2333:
2299:and its policy of
2291:Before and during
2254:Tokugawa Shogunate
2239:
2055:One-Sheet Document
1071:Karoku Persecution
1043:One-Sheet Document
918:The Founder: Hōnen
879:Pure Land Buddhism
310:Buddhist modernism
121:Eikan-dō Zenrin-ji
72:Pure Land Buddhism
62:Branch of Jōdo-shū
6459:
6458:
6097:Om mani padme hum
5803:Women in Buddhism
5719:Buddhist councils
5589:Western countries
5377:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
5138:Shaolin Monastery
4715:Samatha-vipassanā
4325:Pratītyasamutpāda
4129:Metteyya/Maitreya
4047:
4039:
4031:
4023:
4015:
4007:
3999:
3876:Four Noble Truths
3494:978-0-8248-2363-4
3360:978-4-903853-24-6
3308:978-1-61180-890-2
3233:詳説 日本仏教13宗派がわかる本.
2965:
2964:
2477:Buddhism in Japan
2305:overseas colonies
2243:Meiji Restoration
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1065:, and a force of
993:shichikajō seikai
933:Seishi (Sanskrit
927:Mimasaka Province
907:Yuzu Nembutsu shu
891:Buddhism in Japan
877:, is a branch of
859:
858:
341:Four Noble Truths
214:
213:
185:Places of worship
108:Jōdo-shū Otsutome
6499:
6449:
6448:
6437:
6436:
6276:Sacred languages
6124:Maya Devi Temple
6087:Mahabodhi Temple
5891:Secular Buddhism
5856:Engaged Buddhism
4696:
4544:Tibetan Buddhism
4495:Vietnamese Thiền
4094:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
4045:
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3715:
3714:
3703:. World Wisdom.
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3598:HistoricHawaii.
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3458:www.zojoji.or.jp
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3120:Ichimai-Kishōmon
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2973:namu amida butsu
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2911:Haibutsu kishaku
2487:
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2383:
2247:haibutsu kishaku
2119:
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2020:
2002:
2000:
1999:
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1001:
1000:
935:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
873:, also known as
872:
870:
869:
851:
844:
837:
821:
820:
548:Sublime abidings
239:
216:
215:
194:Official website
53:
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25:
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5807:
5778:Buddhist crisis
5690:
5387:
5339:Mahayana sutras
5315:
5311:Thích Nhất Hạnh
5142:
5015:
4955:
4905:Bodhisattva vow
4590:
4456:
4396:
4355:Taṇhā (Craving)
4290:Five hindrances
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3349:服部, 淳一 (2008).
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2831:Shinbutsu-shūgō
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2758:Murakami Senshō
2738:Hasegawa Tōhaku
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2224:
2202:, previously a
2188:Tokugawa Ieyasu
2180:
2157:
2111:
2033:Echigo Province
2015:
1994:
1925:
1806:
1798:Fukakusa branch
1797:
1787:
1778:Zenrinji branch
1777:
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1610:
1601:
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1163:
1101:branch and the
1091:Emperor Go-toba
1087:
1075:karoku no hōgan
1052:
1015:Emperor Go-toba
1010:
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920:
915:
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855:
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488:
478:
477:
448:Mahayana Sutras
428:
418:
417:
358:Five Aggregates
336:
335:
315:
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305:Later Buddhists
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63:
40:
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6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6217:
6215:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6142:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6011:
6010:
6008:Greco-Buddhist
6000:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5959:Burmese pagoda
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5915:
5913:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5817:
5815:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5741:Greco-Buddhism
5738:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5700:
5698:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5674:United Kingdom
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5619:Czech Republic
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5586:
5585:
5584:
5579:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5550:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5498:
5493:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5397:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5383:Abhidharmadīpa
5380:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5325:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5301:B. R. Ambedkar
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5221:Songtsen Gampo
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5152:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5025:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4965:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4900:Eight precepts
4897:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4779:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4688:
4678:
4673:
4671:Five Strengths
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4466:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4412:
4406:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4310:Mental factors
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4162:Mahamoggallāna
4159:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4077:Avalokiteśvara
4073:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4041:
4033:
4025:
4017:
4009:
4001:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3816:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3780:
3772:
3771:External links
3769:
3768:
3767:
3758:
3751:
3746:Blum, Mark L.
3742:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3716:
3709:
3688:
3664:
3640:
3615:
3590:
3581:
3556:
3530:
3505:
3470:
3445:
3421:
3414:
3397:
3390:
3366:
3359:
3334:
3314:
3307:
3284:
3264:
3252:
3250:Kanetsu Seien.
3240:
3225:
3208:
3191:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3140:
3137:
3091:Amitabha Sutra
3052:Shinto shrines
3036:
3035:
3020:
3008:Nembutsu Ichie
3005:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:Suzuki Shunryū
2775:
2770:
2765:
2763:Nishida Kitarō
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2480:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2465:
2462:
2448:
2423:
2376:senju nembutsu
2356:
2353:
2320:
2317:
2297:Imperial Japan
2288:
2285:
2223:
2220:
2216:Nikkō Tōshō-gū
2179:
2176:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2144:fortune-teller
2137:
2125:
2090:
2074:
2064:
2058:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1801:
1799:
1791:
1789:
1788:Komyoji branch
1781:
1779:
1771:
1769:
1767:Chinzei branch
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1605:
1603:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1416:
1414:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1121:
1120:
1086:
1083:
1051:
1048:
1009:
1006:
919:
916:
914:
911:
857:
856:
854:
853:
846:
839:
831:
828:
827:
826:
825:
810:
809:
806:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
699:
694:
693:
690:
689:
686:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
639:
634:
633:
630:
629:
626:
625:
620:
615:
613:Pratyekabuddha
610:
605:
600:
594:
589:
588:
585:
584:
581:
580:
575:
570:
568:Buddhist chant
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
489:
484:
483:
480:
479:
476:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
429:
426:Buddhist texts
424:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
354:
353:
343:
337:
334:
333:
328:
322:
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
271:
266:
265:
262:
261:
260:
259:
254:
249:
241:
240:
232:
231:
225:
224:
212:
211:
209:
208:
203:
197:
195:
191:
190:
187:
181:
180:
177:
171:
170:
169:Over 6,000,000
167:
163:
162:
157:
155:Separated from
151:
150:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
92:
88:
87:
81:
75:
74:
69:
68:Classification
65:
64:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6504:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6440:
6432:
6431:
6428:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6380:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6295:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6214:
6213:Miscellaneous
6210:
6204:
6203:Vegetarianism
6201:
6199:
6196:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6025:Buddha in art
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6004:
6001:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5810:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5679:United States
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5570:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5558:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5236:Padmasambhava
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5148:Major figures
5145:
5139:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5094:Western tulku
5092:
5091:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4895:Five precepts
4893:
4892:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4873:Dhamma vicaya
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4641:Buddhābhiṣeka
4639:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4285:Enlightenment
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4275:Dhamma theory
4273:
4271:
4270:Buddha-nature
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4109:Samantabhadra
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4040:
4034:
4032:
4026:
4024:
4018:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3814:
3809:
3807:
3802:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3726:
3720:
3712:
3710:1-933316-13-6
3706:
3702:
3695:
3693:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3629:
3625:
3624:"Our History"
3619:
3605:
3601:
3594:
3585:
3571:(in Japanese)
3570:
3566:
3560:
3546:(in Japanese)
3545:
3541:
3538:知恩院, 浄土宗総本山.
3534:
3520:(in Japanese)
3519:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3480:(July 2000).
3479:
3474:
3460:(in Japanese)
3459:
3455:
3449:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3417:
3415:4-88363-342-X
3411:
3407:
3401:
3393:
3391:4-88363-342-X
3387:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3362:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3324:
3318:
3310:
3304:
3300:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3274:
3268:
3261:
3256:
3249:
3244:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3218:
3212:
3201:
3195:
3187:
3181:
3177:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3158:
3155:, and one at
3154:
3150:
3146:
3136:
3134:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3040:five precepts
3024:
3021:
3009:
3006:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2974:
2970:
2958:
2953:
2951:
2946:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2916:Gozan Bungaku
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2826:Honji suijaku
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2703:Issan Ichinei
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2586:
2585:Zen in the US
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2461:
2459:
2447:
2443:
2441:
2440:enlightenment
2436:
2434:
2422:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2366:sect through
2365:
2361:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2341:United States
2338:
2330:
2325:
2316:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2273:Fukuda Gyōkai
2269:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2236:
2232:
2231:Fukuda Gyōkai
2228:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2208:Tokugawa clan
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2155:Reintegration
2149:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:Fujiwara Clan
2131:
2130:
2129:Kujō Kanezane
2126:
2123:
2110:
2109:shogyō hongan
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1993:
1981:
1968:
1966:
1957:
1924:
1923:
1902:
1900:
1828:
1820:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1775:
1768:
1759:
1757:
1746:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1695:
1687:
1654:
1652:
1626:
1609:
1600:
1578:
1575:
1567:
1565:
1549:
1548:
1527:
1503:
1470:
1468:
1456:
1455:
1438:
1422:
1421:
1411:
1410:
1391:
1388:
1380:
1378:
1370:
1368:
1360:
1358:
1350:
1348:
1340:
1338:
1330:
1328:
1320:
1318:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1292:
1258:
1256:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1175:
1173:
1162:
1161:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1005:
994:
990:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
965:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
946:Five Precepts
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
910:
908:
904:
900:
896:
893:, along with
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
875:Jōdo Buddhism
863:
852:
847:
845:
840:
838:
833:
832:
830:
829:
824:
819:
814:
813:
812:
811:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
697:
692:
691:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
637:
632:
631:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
592:
587:
586:
579:
578:Vegetarianism
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
533:Recollections
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
503:Five precepts
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
487:
482:
481:
474:
471:
469:
468:Chinese canon
466:
464:
463:Tibetan canon
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
427:
422:
421:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
352:
349:
348:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
319:
318:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
269:
264:
263:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
243:
242:
238:
234:
233:
230:
227:
226:
222:
218:
217:
207:
204:
202:
199:
198:
196:
192:
188:
186:
182:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:
158:
156:
152:
149:
145:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
32:
27:
22:
6391:Bodhisattvas
6311:Christianity
6306:Baháʼí Faith
6171:Dharmachakra
6161:Prayer wheel
6151:Prayer beads
5919:Architecture
5798:969 Movement
5582:Saudi Arabia
5560:Central Asia
5553:South Africa
5375:
5358:
5291:Panchen Lama
5196:Buddhapālita
4792:Satipatthana
4787:Mindful Yoga
4700:Recollection
4614:Brahmavihara
4485:Japanese Zen
4480:Chinese Chan
4440:Animal realm
4247:Key concepts
4069:Bodhisattvas
3881:Three Jewels
3760:
3754:
3747:
3728:. Retrieved
3719:
3700:
3680:. Retrieved
3676:
3667:
3656:. Retrieved
3653:www.jodo.org
3652:
3643:
3632:. Retrieved
3630:. 2019-12-14
3627:
3618:
3607:. Retrieved
3603:
3593:
3584:
3573:. Retrieved
3569:WEB版新纂浄土宗大辞典
3568:
3559:
3548:. Retrieved
3543:
3533:
3522:. Retrieved
3518:WEB版新纂浄土宗大辞典
3517:
3508:
3485:
3482:Mark Teeuwen
3473:
3462:. Retrieved
3457:
3448:
3437:. Retrieved
3434:www.jodo.org
3433:
3424:
3405:
3400:
3381:
3350:
3326:. Retrieved
3317:
3298:
3276:. Retrieved
3267:
3255:
3243:
3228:
3211:
3194:
3188:. 文化庁. 1998.
3180:
3164:
3142:
3132:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3109:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3069:
3067:
3037:
3022:
3007:
2992:
2972:
2966:
2901:Danka system
2811:Architecture
2773:D. T. Suzuki
2713:Sen no Rikyū
2545:Jōdo Shinshū
2539:
2457:
2455:
2445:
2437:
2433:Heian period
2430:
2419:
2415:
2404:
2375:
2358:
2334:
2309:
2301:State Shintō
2293:World War II
2290:
2287:Shōwa Period
2270:
2261:Tetsujō Ukai
2258:
2251:
2240:
2235:Meiji Period
2222:Meiji Period
2194:and beyond.
2181:
2165:
2158:
2139:
2127:
2121:
2108:
2092:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2046:
2041:
2037:Jodo Shinshu
2030:
2012:
1991:
1989:
1965:Jodo Shinshu
1963:
1920:
1793:
1783:
1773:
1766:
1624:
1607:
1598:
1452:
1418:
1407:
1158:
1107:Jodo Shinshu
1102:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1060:
1053:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1019:
1011:
992:
988:
986:
966:
943:
921:
899:Jōdo Shinshu
895:Jōdo Shinshū
874:
861:
860:
528:Merit making
493:Three Jewels
433:Buddhavacana
363:Impermanence
351:Dharma wheel
132:Honen Shonin
113:Headquarters
41:
6236:Dharma talk
6065:Asalha Puja
5861:Eschatology
5664:Switzerland
5644:New Zealand
5572:Middle East
5481:Philippines
5401:Afghanistan
5206:Bodhidharma
5191:Buddhaghosa
5111:Householder
5021:Monasticism
4974:Bodhisattva
4829:Prostration
4782:Mindfulness
4710:Anapanasati
4693:Kammaṭṭhāna
4490:Korean Seon
4430:Asura realm
4425:Human realm
4365:Ten Fetters
4320:Parinirvana
4222:Uppalavanna
4187:Mahākaccana
4172:Mahākassapa
4104:Kṣitigarbha
4099:Ākāśagarbha
3996:Suddhodāna
3941:Four sights
3868:Foundations
3262:honen850.jp
3186:"日本の主な宗教宗派"
3133:Senchakushū
3116:Senchakushū
2796:Nihon Shoki
2753:Inoue Enryō
2728:Takuan Sōhō
2723:Sesshū Tōyō
2708:Musō Soseki
2638:En no Gyōja
2608:Tori Busshi
2597:Key figures
2142:(阿波介), the
2005:Kita-Kyushu
1079:Senchakushu
763:New Zealand
618:Bodhisattva
603:Four Stages
558:Monasticism
538:Mindfulness
508:Perfections
438:Early Texts
119:(Chinzei),
85:Senchakushū
6466:Categories
6353:Psychology
6333:Gnosticism
6321:Comparison
6316:Influences
6298:Comparison
6181:Bhavacakra
6139:Kushinagar
6114:Pilgrimage
6060:Māgha Pūjā
6015:Bodhi Tree
5831:Buddhology
5821:Abhidharma
5813:Philosophy
5746:Menander I
5614:Costa Rica
5565:Uzbekistan
5406:Bangladesh
5360:Dhammapada
5344:Pali Canon
5306:Ajahn Chah
5286:Dalai Lama
5186:Kumārajīva
5181:Vasubandhu
5156:The Buddha
5064:Zen master
4999:Sakadagami
4979:Buddhahood
4910:Pratimokṣa
4725:Shikantaza
4681:Meditation
4656:Deity yoga
4527:Madhyamaka
4420:Deva realm
4315:Mindstream
4265:Bodhicitta
4177:Aṅgulimāla
4044:Devadatta
4020:Yaśodharā
3923:The Buddha
3913:Middle Way
3741:Literature
3730:2011-10-17
3682:2023-05-31
3658:2023-05-31
3634:2023-05-31
3609:2023-05-31
3575:2024-01-22
3550:2024-01-23
3544:浄土宗総本山 知恩院
3524:2024-01-23
3478:John Breen
3464:2023-04-24
3439:2023-04-24
3328:2023-06-27
3278:2008-11-23
3173:References
3076:Primal Vow
3050:and visit
3044:meditation
2986:Primal Vow
2851:Zen garden
2846:Death poem
2790:Key topics
2768:Shaku Sōen
2401:Primal Vow
2192:Edo period
2178:Edo Period
2122:Kuhonji-gi
2097:Primal Vow
2083:ichinen-gi
1992:Chinzei-ha
1099:Chinzei-ha
939:Mount Hiei
931:mahāsattva
636:Traditions
573:Pilgrimage
513:Meditation
473:Post-canon
453:Pāli Canon
383:Middle Way
280:The Buddha
6421:Festivals
6401:Buddhists
6363:Theosophy
6166:Symbolism
6156:Hama yumi
6129:Bodh Gaya
5896:Socialism
5871:Evolution
5846:Economics
5684:Venezuela
5599:Australia
5594:Argentina
5518:Sri Lanka
5513:Singapore
5431:Indonesia
5393:Countries
5334:Tripiṭaka
5296:Ajahn Mun
5171:Nagarjuna
5166:Aśvaghoṣa
5049:Anagārika
5044:Śrāmaṇerī
5039:Śrāmaṇera
5034:Bhikkhunī
4994:Sotāpanna
4883:Passaddhi
4824:Offerings
4799:Nekkhamma
4676:Iddhipada
4596:Practices
4566:Theravada
4539:Vajrayana
4532:Yogachara
4502:Pure Land
4415:Six Paths
4402:Cosmology
4182:Anuruddha
4157:Sāriputta
4147:Kaundinya
4139:Disciples
4114:Vajrapāṇi
3966:Footprint
3931:Tathāgata
3454:"大本山 増上寺"
2896:Senjafuda
2871:Ikkō-ikki
2360:Pure Land
2281:Christian
2140:Awanosuke
2013:Seizan-ha
1103:Seizan-ha
1063:Enryakuji
978:Enryakuji
783:Sri Lanka
773:Singapore
728:Indonesia
668:Vajrayāna
643:Theravāda
598:Awakening
486:Practices
443:Tripiṭaka
413:Cosmology
388:Emptiness
368:Suffering
175:Ministers
91:Divisions
79:Scripture
6472:Jōdo-shū
6439:Category
6368:Violence
6338:Hinduism
6286:Sanskrit
6241:Hinayana
6226:Amitābha
6186:Swastika
6055:Uposatha
6045:Holidays
6030:Calendar
5876:Humanism
5714:Kanishka
5704:Timeline
5528:Thailand
5496:Kalmykia
5491:Buryatia
5476:Pakistan
5461:Mongolia
5456:Maldives
5451:Malaysia
5416:Cambodia
5281:Shamarpa
5276:Nichiren
5226:Xuanzang
5161:Nagasena
5079:Rinpoche
4809:Pāramitā
4651:Devotion
4571:Navayana
4559:Dzogchen
4522:Nichiren
4470:Mahayana
4462:Branches
4340:Saṅkhāra
4089:Mañjuśrī
4046:(cousin)
4038:(cousin)
4006:(mother)
3998:(father)
3986:Miracles
3936:Birthday
3853:Glossary
3826:Buddhism
3565:"諸宗同徳会盟"
3502:43487317
3236:Kodansha
3149:Chion-in
3096:Sanbukyō
3088:and the
3062:Chion-in
2969:nembutsu
2876:Butsudan
2841:Nenbutsu
2688:Nichiren
2575:Shugendo
2570:Fuke-shū
2560:Nichiren
2540:Jōdo-shū
2464:Practice
2458:nembutsu
2449:—
2424:—
2389:nembutsu
2355:Doctrine
2265:Chion-in
2218:shrine.
2161:Kamakura
2071:tanen-gi
1633:Shōtatsu
1109:and the
1022:Tannisho
982:Kofukuji
962:nembutsu
958:Amitābha
905:and the
862:Jōdo-shū
793:Thailand
753:Mongolia
748:Malaysia
713:Cambodia
678:Navayana
658:Hinayana
653:Mahāyāna
563:Lay life
393:Morality
373:Not-self
331:Concepts
290:Councils
275:Timeline
247:Glossary
229:Buddhism
221:a series
219:Part of
123:(Seizan)
117:Chion-in
56:Chion-in
35:Jōdo-shū
6416:Temples
6396:Buddhas
6358:Science
6348:Judaism
6343:Jainism
6261:Lineage
6221:Abhijñā
6191:Thangka
6134:Sarnath
6119:Lumbini
6040:Funeral
6035:Cuisine
5911:Culture
5886:Reality
5836:Creator
5826:Atomism
5696:History
5669:Ukraine
5629:Germany
5548:Senegal
5538:Vietnam
5466:Myanmar
5266:Shinran
5256:Karmapa
5231:Shandao
5201:Dignāga
5126:Śrāvaka
5106:Donchee
5101:Kappiya
5059:Sayadaw
5029:Bhikkhu
5004:Anāgāmi
4961:Nirvana
4927:Samadhi
4814:Paritta
4755:Tonglen
4750:Mandala
4705:Smarana
4686:Mantras
4634:Upekkha
4604:Bhavana
4554:Shingon
4507:Tiantai
4360:Tathātā
4350:Śūnyatā
4345:Skandha
4335:Saṃsāra
4330:Rebirth
4305:Kleshas
4295:Indriya
4197:Subhūti
4082:Guanyin
4036:Ānanda
4028:Rāhula
3908:Nirvana
3848:Outline
3484:(ed.).
3248:宗派について.
2971:, lit.
2861:Daimoku
2821:Hongaku
2816:Temples
2806:Deities
2743:Sakuden
2653:Shinran
2603:Shōtoku
2535:Shingon
2500:Jōjitsu
2494:Schools
2372:Genshin
2313:Chinzei
2212:shoguns
2204:Shingon
2196:Zōjō-ji
2172:Shingon
2087:Shikoku
1454:Shinran
1056:capitol
1026:Shinran
970:conduct
954:Shandao
913:History
803:Vietnam
758:Myanmar
673:Tibetan
663:Chinese
591:Nirvāṇa
408:Saṃsāra
403:Rebirth
268:History
257:Outline
166:Members
128:Founder
105:Liturgy
95:Chinzei
60:Chinzei
6411:Sutras
6406:Suttas
6271:Siddhi
6256:Koliya
6231:Brahmā
6146:Poetry
6092:Mantra
6082:Kasaya
5954:Pagoda
5934:Kyaung
5929:Vihāra
5924:Temple
5866:Ethics
5709:Ashoka
5659:Sweden
5654:Poland
5649:Norway
5639:Mexico
5624:France
5609:Canada
5604:Brazil
5543:Africa
5523:Taiwan
5486:Russia
5411:Bhutan
5371:Vinaya
5251:Naropa
5241:Saraha
5176:Asanga
4932:Prajñā
4841:Refuge
4804:Nianfo
4765:Tertön
4760:Tantra
4745:Ganana
4735:Tukdam
4661:Dhyāna
4629:Mudita
4624:Karuṇā
4517:Risshū
4512:Huayan
4445:Naraka
4385:Anattā
4380:Dukkha
4375:Anicca
4280:Dharma
4232:Channa
4167:Ānanda
4152:Assaji
4119:Skanda
4022:(wife)
3991:Family
3971:Relics
3896:Sangha
3891:Dharma
3886:Buddha
3707:
3514:"養鸕徹定"
3500:
3492:
3412:
3388:
3357:
3305:
3166:monshu
3157:Zojoji
3145:Tendai
2979:南無阿弥陀仏
2891:Kanjin
2886:Kaichō
2836:Gongen
2748:Tenkai
2718:Rennyo
2668:Ninshō
2618:Saichō
2550:Rinzai
2530:Tendai
2510:Sanron
2411:Buddha
2364:Tendai
2345:Brazil
2337:Hawaii
2168:Shōgei
2093:Chōsai
2067:Ryūkan
2061:Shinkū
2047:Genchi
2009:Benchō
1956:Ji-shū
1922:Shōgei
1794:Seizan
1784:Seizan
1774:Seizan
1599:Ryōchū
1463:Shinkū
1445:Ryūkan
1429:Chōsai
1409:Benchō
1400:Genchi
1111:Ji-shū
950:Tendai
903:Ji-shu
901:, the
883:Tendai
788:Taiwan
768:Russia
708:Brazil
703:Bhutan
623:Buddha
543:Wisdom
326:Dharma
160:Tendai
138:Origin
99:Seizan
6383:Lists
6251:Kalpa
6246:Iddhi
6109:Music
6104:Mudra
6070:Vassa
6050:Vesak
6020:Budai
5966:Candi
5949:Stupa
5881:Logic
5634:Italy
5533:Tibet
5471:Nepal
5441:Korea
5436:Japan
5426:India
5421:China
5366:Sutra
5321:Texts
5271:Dōgen
5261:Hōnen
5246:Atiśa
5211:Zhiyi
5121:Achar
5089:Tulku
5084:Geshe
5069:Rōshi
5054:Ajahn
5009:Arhat
4969:Bodhi
4939:Vīrya
4856:Sacca
4851:Satya
4846:Sādhu
4834:Music
4777:Merit
4770:Terma
4730:Zazen
4666:Faith
4619:Mettā
4300:Karma
4260:Bardo
4227:Asita
4217:Khema
4207:Upāli
4192:Nanda
4030:(son)
4004:Māyā
3981:Films
3858:Index
3220:(PDF)
3203:(PDF)
3161:Tokyo
3153:Kyoto
3126:一枚起請文
3080:Amida
3029:念仏三唱礼
2993:Jūnen
2866:Sōhei
2856:Zazen
2733:Ingen
2693:Unkei
2683:Ingen
2678:Eisai
2673:Dōgen
2663:Eison
2658:Jōkei
2643:Hōnen
2628:Jōchō
2623:Kūkai
2613:Rōben
2565:Ōbaku
2525:Kusha
2520:Ritsu
2515:Kegon
2505:Hosso
2406:Mappō
2393:Amida
2368:Ennin
2329:Hōnen
2101:Amida
2099:, of
2078:Kōsai
2051:Kyoto
2026:Kyoto
1804:Ippen
1608:Jō-on
1437:Kōsai
1420:Shōkū
1393:Tankū
1160:Hōnen
1067:sōhei
999:七箇条制戒
991:, or
974:Amida
923:Hōnen
887:Hōnen
885:monk
798:Tibet
738:Korea
733:Japan
723:India
718:China
683:Newar
608:Arhat
398:Karma
252:Index
189:7,000
179:9,500
148:Japan
144:Kyoto
141:1175
6281:Pāḷi
6266:Māra
6176:Flag
5577:Iran
5501:Tuva
5446:Laos
5074:Lama
4922:Śīla
4890:Śīla
4878:Pīti
4868:Sati
4819:Puja
4740:Koan
4646:Dāna
4237:Yasa
4124:Tārā
3705:ISBN
3498:OCLC
3490:ISBN
3410:ISBN
3386:ISBN
3355:ISBN
3303:ISBN
3048:kami
3014:念仏一会
2881:Obon
2698:Enni
2648:Myōe
2633:Kūya
2555:Sōtō
2382:専修念仏
2343:and
2241:The
2115:諸行本願
1967:sect
1958:sect
1926:(聖冏)
1807:(一編)
1635:(聖達)
1628:(円空)
1625:Enkū
1611:(浄音)
1602:(良忠)
1465:(信空)
1458:(親鸞)
1447:(隆寛)
1440:(幸西)
1431:(長西)
1424:(証空)
1413:(弁長)
1402:(源智)
1395:(湛空)
1164:(法然)
980:and
743:Laos
648:Pāli
6003:Art
5939:Wat
4475:Zen
3765:PDF
3159:in
3151:in
3102:三部経
3078:of
2801:Art
2200:Edo
2198:in
2019:西山派
1998:鎮西派
1024:of
868:浄土宗
42:浄土宗
6468::
5505:ru
3691:^
3675:.
3651:.
3626:.
3602:.
3567:.
3542:.
3516:.
3496:.
3456:.
3432:.
3369:^
3337:^
3287:^
3107:.
3042:,
2999:十念
2370:,
2351:.
2039:.
1095:gi
984:.
964:.
941:.
778:US
223:on
146:,
97:,
5507:)
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3713:.
3685:.
3661:.
3637:.
3612:.
3578:.
3553:.
3527:.
3467:.
3442:.
3418:.
3394:.
3363:.
3331:.
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3281:.
3238:.
3123:(
3099:(
3026:(
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1786:,
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