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Inge King

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349:(1891–1984). Born in Estonia of Jewish parents, he migrated to Glasgow as a young man and studied sculpture at night-classes while working for a shipbuilding company. Being foreign-born, Schotz was not liable to be called up for war work, so the sculpture department at the School of Art functioned throughout the war. He was an excellent teacher: " had excellent rapport with his small group of students. Formal classes were held in the morning, then they had the studio to themselves for the rest of the day and into the evening. ... Schotz had the highly developed technical skills of a successful practising artist and was alive to the hands-on realities of making sculpture as much as he was to the compelling political and social ideas of the times." He also "supported refugees and worked throughout his life to bring their suffering to public notice. His home was a meeting place for artists, actors, writers, politicians and cultural leaders. He was an outstanding individual: energetic, intelligent humane and charming." 364:, where she became an important local sculptor. She was impressed by the cosmopolitan atmosphere and wider experience of the world brought to the Glasgow School by King and the other refugee students. She later recollected that: "There were assorted part-time students who came and went around the School of Art ... was always free with advice and help and tools and materials so that they became absorbed in our group. We were an astonishing mixture of cultures and it did us the world of good. ... They all offered the same unstinting friendship and hospitality spiced with that wonderful Jewish humour. I wondered how they could all be so clever." 641: 534:), to design a house for them. Boyd designed a basic, one-roomed house, which could be extended in modules over time. They did much of the building work themselves. They moved into the house at Christmas, 1952. They had no electricity for the first six months and no hot-water system for three years and the house had tanks for water. They did not have a car for a couple of years. During this time, the Kings' two daughters, Joanna and Angela, were born. King later referred to their lifestyle at this time as 'suburban pioneering', though such pioneering was not uncommon in the outer suburbs of Melbourne at this time. 474:, whom King later married, arrived later in 1947. King's early works at the Abbey were figurative, but not realistic. But it was during this period that King "made an arbitrary decision to move away from representational work". "I could not see how I could do any more with the figure, so I decided to move into what I call non-representational work. I don't like to call it abstraction as my work was not abstract in concept. I was groping for my own way." She had two exhibitions in London, then spent six months in Paris, which she enjoyed. In September 1949, she went to New York. 1062:
advance how work will look in it. The landscape grips my imagination – I try to measure my work against the vast spaces of this country. Conquering the landscape does not rely on scale but simplicity and clarity of form expressing inner strength and tension. If my sculpture is outdoors or in the public domain I like it to arouse people's curiosity to explore the work. Multidimensional objects look different from every angle. The exciting thing about outdoor sculpture is the change with the light, the weather... everything is in constant flux. It becomes almost a living entity.
716: 949: 253:. During that time, things became increasingly difficult for the Neufeld family. By the time King's father died in 1930, when she was 14, the family had lost most of its money. Her older sisters supported her to stay at school until she finished, in 1932, which enabled her to get a good education. She would have liked to have gone on to university, possibly to study medicine, but, financially, that was out of the question. 33: 866: 808:. It is formed from 19mm steel, and consists of two upright steel circles, each 360 cm in diameter, and three folded metal planes; the total length is 6 metres. It provides the students with a unique resting place among its massive unfurling bands and is the focal point of one of the university's busiest outdoor spaces, the Union Lawn. 1061:
Working with Heide Museum for Rings of Saturn, firstly we agreed on a maquette. Then when I saw the site I knew I had to enlarge the work to do what I call 'conquer the landscape'. The Australian landscape is an enormously powerful landscape; vast and with clarity of atmosphere, and you never know in
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King entered the Glasgow School of Art in 1941. She spent three years there. She said of this time: "I was very happy in Glasgow. It was actually the only time I could just work the way I wanted to and I worked very hard." She "felt comfortable with with whom she shared a European background. He was
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King finally got out of Germany in 1939, with the help of German friends. One helped her get a visa for England. Another warned her that he had received his mobilisation papers and that she should leave as soon as possible. She spent about a year in domestic service with families in southern England.
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The trees have now grown up on the once bare hillside. The windows at the front of the house look over a garden where King's sculptures sit among the eucalypts and shrubs. Inside, the house is full of books and art works: small sculptures, paintings, prints, postcards, ceramics, aboriginal artefacts
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of 1937 and his other war-inspired painting and sculpture and the work of other European artists were now the subject of endless discussion." However, the cultural transition was not all one way. The Glasgow choirs sang Scottish folk songs and Afro-American spirituals: music that had been suppressed
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This sculpture was commissioned in 2008 by ConnectEast as part of the EastLink collection. It is located at the junction of the EastLink Trail and the Dandenong Creek Trail, near the EastLink Motorway, Melbourne. It is made up of three steel rings, each 2.5 metres in diameter and painted red. It is
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It was installed in 1973. The structure consists of three stainless steel panels, reminiscent of aircraft wings, the tallest nearly 8 metres high, which are separate but related to each other. In the centre is a bronze structure standing on a plinth. A plaque mounted on the plinth explains that the
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Inge King was at the forefront of the development of non-figurative sculpture in Australia. She was a founding member of the Centre 5 group of sculptors. This group grew from a meeting convened by Julius Kane in Melbourne in 1961 to "help foster greater public awareness of contemporary sculpture in
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Building her own home and rearing children helped to bring a certain stability to King’s life after the unsettling experience of leaving two countries to live in a third. Here everything was so very different from the old world it took time to mend the breaks, first with Germany where much she had
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was not New York. King found it "almost Victorian". Her first impression of her adopted country was: "Rather flat, like a can of flat beer." But, she said, "I made up my mind I will not look back. You see, I had emigrated once, and the first emigration is the hardest to adjust to. I think people do
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King was 17 when Hitler came to power on 30 January 1933. Two of her older sisters, now married, decided to emigrate: one to Palestine, another to the US. By 1934, when she was 18, King was effectively on her own. She went to live with other young people in a small Zionist commune, where she worked
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Her year of birth is incorrectly given in many published sources as 1918. As a result, erroneous dates have been assigned by inference to a number of the events in her early life which, in turn, have led to inconsistencies in accounts of her life. These inconsistencies have been resolved as far as
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Back in London, she and Grahame King decided to marry. As a German refugee, she could have emigrated to America, but Grahame, as an Australian, could not get a residency permit. She did not want to stay in Europe, and, after visiting New York, "equated Australia with the USA, as part of the bright
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The bush at Warrandyte looked strange to her when King first went there in 1951. But "Ten years later ... I started to adjust to this continent - and then it took another ten years to find my own style." But as King noted: "Had I gone on living in Europe, my work would have been very different."
526:, a small settlement in the Yarra valley, about 25 km north-east of Melbourne. In the early 1950s, it was a rural area, rather isolated, and lacking most of the services now taken for granted in suburban areas (such as roads, water, sewerage and electricity). The Kings asked the architect, 286:, who taught her the basic skills of wood-carving and modelling in clay. King worked with him until she was accepted into the Berlin Academy of Fine Arts in 1937, when she was 21, one of only three non-Aryan students there (all women). She was forced to leave about a year later, not long before 260:
King was starting to think about being an artist, though this was really a second choice. But art was something she could do with minimal resources, so long as she could support herself. King was influenced both by mediaeval sculpture and by Expressionist sculpture, an important part of German
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Many of King's large-scale works are found in public spaces and on university campuses. She had more than 26 solo exhibitions and participated in more than 60 group exhibitions in Australia and New Zealand and also in London and New York. She had a retrospective exhibition at the
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society. The war brought migrants and refugees into Britain. As Glasgow was not a protected area, it was one of the places where they could live. This brought a substantial increase in the number of Jewish residents in the city, as well as the development of a Polish community.
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This sculpture was commissioned by Esso Australia for a site outside its building on the south bank of the Yarra River in Melbourne. It was installed in 1995. The sculpture is built in polychrome steel. Its dimensions are 780 cm by 670 cm by 350 cm.
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Jane Eckett: "Binary Star: Inge and Grahame King", 3, n.4; also 4, n.8, which refers to records of the "Vereinigte Staatsschulen für freie und angewandte Kunst". In the interview with Stanhope in 2006, King says that she started there in 1936-7, but this may be a
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King finished her formal study in 1944. The next couple of years were difficult. She spent the time teaching in nursery schools, a job she liked but which she found demanding. She did not do any further work of her own until she returned to live in London.
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in 1992 and a joint exhibition with her husband, the print-maker Grahame King, at McClelland Gallery in 2004. Another retrospective exhibition including the work of Grahame King (who died in 2008) was held at the National Gallery of Victoria in 2014.
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James Gleeson: Transcript of interview with Inge King, 18 October 1979, for the research library, National Library of Australia, Canberra, 21. Personal details and quotations in the article, unless otherwise noted, have come from pages 21-32 of this
829:. The sculpture was commissioned by the Victorian Arts Centre in 1974. Construction was completed in 1976, and the work was installed in its present position in 1981. It is made from 50mm mild steel and stands 5.2m high, 15.1m wide and 13.7m deep. 275:(1867–1945), whose work she admired. Kollwitz' advice to King about a career in art was "Don’t do it if you can help it. It is so difficult". Nevertheless, King did go on. She said: "I haven’t regretted it. I agree with her, it’s difficult." 1916: 257:
in exchange for board and lodging. She said of this experience: "I owe them a lot ... This commune ... gave me or taught me some independence, which was invaluable", and, most importantly, taught her "to survive without money".
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Warsaw was another significant work by King from this period, a small sculpture whose inspiration comes from her response to the events in Europe. Having completed it, King knew that she would never make another work like it.
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The artwork produced by the refugee students at the art school was quite different from that of the other students. They "were doing harsh and emotional art fuelled by bitterness and anger. They had long conversations about
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not realise that. ... these experiences ... fundamentally it does something to your whole system." She was unable to make sculpture for several years. But she knew that she could not go back to Germany to live.
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show. She found the American painters inspiring because of their vitality. Also "in 1949-50, New York ... after war-torn Europe, it was sparkling, it was clean, it was very safe still." She went to see
205:; 26 November 1915 – 23 April 2016) was a German-born Australian sculptor. She received many significant public commissions. Her work is held in public and private collections. Her best known work is 1911: 477:" was an incredible experience because, well, I really made a point of meeting people. I took some of my carvings with me and I exhibited them ." People she met there included the sculptor 2087: 1792: 791:"three upsurging wing shapes in ground stainless steel represent endurance, strength and courage, while the bronze flight image embodies man's struggle to conquer the elements". 237:
on 26 November 1915, the youngest of four girls in a well-to-do Jewish family. Her early childhood was typical one for a child of her class and time in a European city. But after
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In late 1942, Schotz organised an important exhibition of European Jewish art in Glasgow. Most of these works had been smuggled out of Europe. The exhibition included works by
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described it as the "outstanding item" among the recent acquisitions, "the first really 'modern' piece of sculpture in the city’s permanent collection". King's later piece,
314:. She spent two terms there, in 1940, before it was closed on account of the German bombing raids on London. She also went to evening classes in life drawing at the 2102: 1770: 446:, Hertfordshire, near London. King was a fairly early resident there. Quite a number of Australian artists lived at the Abbey at various times. These included 1886:"Sculpture trail invites people to enjoy public art treasures at the University of Melbourne : The Voice : News : The University of Melbourne" 290:(9–10 November 1938). While she was there, she supported herself by undertaking commercial work (such as carving architectural ornaments) for the sculptor, 538:
and bark paintings, cover every available surface. King said: "Robin Boyd used to come up here and say 'This house should look awful, but it doesn't.'"
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Glasgow was a quite cosmopolitan place. There had been a Jewish community there for many years, which brought intellectual and cultural energy to the
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2009: Australian Arts Council Visual Arts Emeritus Award, in recognition of her central role in raising the profile of modern sculpture in Australia
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is the major sculptural drawcard for the Arts Centre precinct and one of our most prominent and valued works of art. It has been listed on the
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new world where she could work in a lively and adventurous atmosphere and rear a family." The Kings left London for Melbourne early in 1951.
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an intelligent master who encouraged her to explore.... Years later King discovered that he had found her 'a very demanding student'".
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valued was destroyed, and then with Britain where she had been welcomed and had received most of her formal education in sculpture.
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Register since 1992, and is noted by the National Trust as King's "most monumental work of art, and probably most significant"
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She found England far more old-fashioned and conservative than the Berlin she had come from. This was quite a shock.
2082: 591: 315: 214: 191: 161: 2132: 1826: 621: 2030: 2025: 1365:" was held in 1937. The exhibition was enormously popular, attracting more than 2 million visitors (Evans, 173). 245:(1918–1933), though a culturally stimulating time, was never stable. Conditions were made more difficult by the 2127: 1262: 1547: 1226: 1141: 467: 2182: 2097: 1267: 1236: 1119: 1081: 1007: 924: 691: 577: 1057:
in Bulleen, a suburb of Melbourne. Shortly after the dedication of this work, in August 2006, King said:
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at Harvard, who was interested in her work. He offered to facilitate a scholarship for her for the
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in Germany and was a revelation to refugees like King, who understood its relevance to the times.
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A fellow student of Schotz's at Glasgow at this time was Margaret Priest, who later emigrated to
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The sculpture of Inge King, including her 2009 exhibition "Sculpture: Maquettes and Recent Work"
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This work was installed in 1980, on a small lawn outside the Union Building at the heart of the
197: 527: 459: 792: 1207: 439: 342: 327: 311: 210: 2003:. Melbourne University Gallery, The University of Melbourne. Essay by Jenny Zimmer, (1982), 1307: 2077: 2072: 523: 279: 8: 1131: 1099: 373: 715: 1742: 2004: 1989: 1973: 1957: 1793:"Visual arts pioneers receive leading career awards - Australia Council for the Arts" 1191: 361: 1889: 1200:(1997), Monash Gallery of Art (on loan from National Gallery of Victoria), Melbourne 1066: 369: 272: 2045: 1762: 381: 250: 1741:
see Arnold Shore's October 1952 review of a joint show by Inge and Graham King at
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Brien, 29. Pages 28-43 give an account of classes at Glasgow with Benno Schotz.
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and swapped books and newspapers about politics and art in Europe. Picasso’s
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Richard J. Evans: The Third Reich in Power, 168-175. A major exhibition of "
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The Dame Elisabeth Lifetime Achievement Award For Australian Sculpture 2015
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The Dame Elisabeth Lifetime Achievement Award For Australian Sculpture 2015
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on the basis of the drawings she had brought with her and her time at the
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Melbourne: 'Inge King's art has "the gadget air"' (21 October 1952).
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avant-garde art, and particularly by the work of the wood-carver,
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is located in the Sir Rupert Hamer Garden, in the grounds of the
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documentary on Inge King and her sculpture, by Amanda King and
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Exhibition, Commissions and Awards list at Australia Galleries
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Her third sister subsequently was murdered in the holocaust.
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junction of the EastLink Trail and the Dandenong Creek Trail
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Trimble, 9. Also now in the National Gallery of Australia.
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Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United Kingdom
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Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Australia)
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Quoted in Jenny Brown: "The Queen of Modern Sculpture",
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Trimble, 4. Also Jane Eckett: "Renewed Vows", p 5, n 24.
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Australia". Members of the group included Julius Kane,
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The Kings bought an acre of land on a bare hillside at
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Zara Stanhope: "Inge King: Playing Seriously", 1. In
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intended that people can walk through the sculpture.
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Inge Kings's best known sculpture is the monumental
220: 167:Australian Arts Council Visual Arts Emeritus Award 584: 2064: 1152:Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory 541:King had to come to terms with her new country. 2103:Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to Australia 2046:Sculpture: 'MoonBird' at the Lodge, Canberra 1537:The Glasgow Herald, 29 January 1943, page 2. 233:(née Ingeborg Viktoria Neufeld) was born in 1751:http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article23217241 31: 1986:Inge King: Small Sculptures and Maquettes 1913:The Beach media release Forward surge.pdf 1790:Professor Snell, Australian Arts Council 294:(1878–1964), who was on the staff there. 282:(1892–1988), a wood-carver influenced by 2001:Inge King, Sculpture 1945-1982: A Survey 1680: 1678: 1601: 1599: 1576: 1574: 1352:Judith Trimble: Inge King Sculptor, 2-3. 316:London Central School of Arts and Crafts 1384: 1382: 1380: 438:Early in 1947, she went to live at the 2065: 2168:21st-century Australian women artists 2163:20th-century Australian women artists 1675: 1596: 1571: 1182:McClelland Gallery and Sculpture Park 1166:McClelland Gallery and Sculpture Park 768:Melbourne Arts Centre, St Kilda Road. 422:(1947), was a response to this work. 301: 196: 1377: 554: 2178:Alumni of the Glasgow School of Art 1956:, (2014) Macmillan Art Publishing. 1140:(1976/1977), Sculpture park in the 930:37° 53′ 58.24″ S, 145° 12′ 50.25″ E 775:Royal Australian Air Force Memorial 442:, an artists' community located in 433: 13: 2058:Inge King and Grahame King Website 1946: 1833: 1767:Australian Honours Search Facility 1134:Sculpture Park, Melbourne-Bundoora 1041: 697:37° 47′ 49.51″ S, 144° 57′ 43.4″ E 14: 2194: 2153:21st-century German women artists 2148:20th-century German women artists 2143:21st-century Australian sculptors 2123:Naturalised citizens of Australia 2118:Members of the Order of Australia 2093:20th-century Australian sculptors 2026:Capturing the spirit of the times 2014: 1984:Judith Trimble and Ken McGregor, 1972:, (1996), Craftsman House N.S.W. 1436:Margaret Priest: An Artist’s Life 142:(1972–74), Melbourne Arts Centre. 2173:People from Warrandyte, Victoria 1501:Quoted Trimble, 5; O’Brien 26-7. 947: 864: 814: 714: 639: 592:Member of the Order of Australia 221:Early years: Berlin to Melbourne 215:Member of the Order of Australia 162:Member of the Order of Australia 2138:Prussian Academy of Arts alumni 1925: 1904: 1877: 1868: 1859: 1850: 1827:National Film and Sound Archive 1811: 1784: 1755: 1735: 1722: 1709: 1700: 1687: 1666: 1657: 1644: 1635: 1626: 1617: 1608: 1583: 1562: 1553: 1540: 1531: 1522: 1513: 1504: 1495: 1486: 1477: 1468: 1459: 1450: 1441: 1428: 1419: 1410: 1401: 1391: 1106:Fred Schonell Memorial Fountain 622:National Film and Sound Archive 585:Recognition, honours and awards 470:, who became an art historian. 16:Australian sculptor (1915–2016) 1933:"Inge King: Playing Seriously" 1368: 1355: 1346: 1337: 1328: 1318: 1300: 1290: 1279: 1263:List of centenarians (artists) 1249:Eastlink Motorway in Melbourne 1190:(1995), Deakin Museum of Art, 1071: 631: 564:, Inge King, Vincas Jomantas, 500:Institute of Design in Chicago 1: 1548:National Gallery of Australia 1273: 1227:National Gallery of Australia 1142:National Gallery of Australia 847: 797: 420:Musicians: Homage to Zadkine 341:The head of sculpture at the 113:Royal Academy of Arts, London 1937:Artlink Magazine Vol 26 no 4 1910:The Melbourne Arts Centre. 1268:List of German women artists 1237:National Gallery of Victoria 1218:Eastern Freeway in Melbourne 1120:National Gallery of Victoria 1082:National Gallery of Victoria 1027: 578:National Gallery of Victoria 509: 7: 1823:Australian History Timeline 1256: 602:A Thousand Different Angles 324:College of Art in Edinburgh 249:of the early 1920s and the 10: 2199: 1053:Heide Museum of Modern Art 1021:Heide Museum of Modern Art 781:Royal Australian Air Force 414:, for its collection. The 1568:Eckett: "Binary Star", 7. 1416:Eckett, "Binary Star", 5. 1017: 1013:-37° 45.519', 145° 4.974' 1005: 997: 989: 981: 966: 958: 946: 934: 922: 914: 906: 898: 883: 875: 863: 764: 756: 748: 733: 725: 713: 701: 689: 681: 673: 658: 650: 638: 225: 154: 146: 133: 123: 103: 93: 71: 47:Ingeborg Viktoria Neufeld 42: 30: 23: 1919:7 September 2007 at the 1110:University of Queensland 306:She was accepted at the 2083:Australian centenarians 1883:UniNews Vol. 13, No. 8 1846:. Australian Galleries. 806:University of Melbourne 705:University of Melbourne 568:, Teisutis Zikaras and 530:(cousin of the artist, 2133:Artists from Melbourne 1184:, Langwarrin, Victoria 1168:, Langwarrin, Victoria 1064: 845: 783:Memorial, situated on 548: 278:King found a teacher, 110:Berlin Academy of Arts 2128:Sculptors from Berlin 1650:Gabriella Coslovich, 1059: 834: 827:Melbourne Arts Centre 543: 343:Glasgow School of Art 328:Glasgow School of Art 211:Melbourne Arts Centre 116:Glasgow School of Art 2051:3 March 2016 at the 2021:Article in Art Forum 1954:The Art of Inge King 1819:"Inge King Sculptor" 1732:, 24 September 2011. 1719:, 22 September 1982. 1697:, 31 September 1992. 1693:Rebecca Lancashire, 1312:Australian Galleries 1308:"Farewell Inge King" 1233:Rings of Jupiter (3) 1158:, Northern Territory 1102:, Melbourne-Bundoora 1001:Heidelberg, Victoria 612:was screened on the 489:. She saw her first 280:Hermann Nonnenmacher 2183:Jewish centenarians 2098:German centenarians 1654:, 22 November 2003. 1132:La Trobe University 1128:Dialogue of Circles 1100:La Trobe University 2158:Women centenarians 2031:Article in The Age 1970:Inge King Sculptor 1892:on 28 January 2008 1743:Peter Bray Gallery 1593:vol 26 no 4, 2006. 1434:Phillipa O'Brien: 318:until it moved to 302:London and Glasgow 251:depression of 1929 180:Ingeborg Viktoria 1994:978-1-921394-26-3 1715:Memory Holloway, 1192:Deakin University 1025: 1024: 942: 941: 772: 771: 709: 708: 555:Work in Australia 362:Western Australia 217:in January 1984. 177: 176: 2190: 2113:Jewish sculptors 2108:German sculptors 1968:Judith Trimble, 1962:978-192-225200-5 1941: 1940: 1929: 1923: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1888:. Archived from 1881: 1875: 1872: 1866: 1863: 1857: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1795:. Archived from 1788: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1759: 1753: 1739: 1733: 1726: 1720: 1713: 1707: 1704: 1698: 1691: 1685: 1682: 1673: 1670: 1664: 1661: 1655: 1648: 1642: 1639: 1633: 1630: 1624: 1621: 1615: 1612: 1606: 1603: 1594: 1587: 1581: 1578: 1569: 1566: 1560: 1557: 1551: 1544: 1538: 1535: 1529: 1526: 1520: 1517: 1511: 1508: 1502: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1484: 1481: 1475: 1472: 1466: 1463: 1457: 1454: 1448: 1447:O'Brien, 26, 28. 1445: 1439: 1432: 1426: 1423: 1417: 1414: 1408: 1405: 1399: 1398:mis-remembering. 1395: 1389: 1386: 1375: 1372: 1366: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1304: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1283: 1178:Island Sculpture 1010: 977: 975: 951: 944: 943: 927: 894: 892: 868: 861: 860: 744: 742: 718: 711: 710: 694: 669: 667: 643: 636: 635: 440:Abbey Art Centre 434:Abbey Art Centre 382:Camille Pissarro 204: 194: 136: 78: 57:26 November 1915 56: 54: 37:Inge King (2008) 35: 21: 20: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2063: 2062: 2053:Wayback Machine 2017: 1952:Sasha Grishin, 1949: 1947:Further reading 1944: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1921:Wayback Machine 1909: 1905: 1895: 1893: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1851: 1843: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1817: 1816: 1812: 1802: 1800: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1740: 1736: 1727: 1723: 1714: 1710: 1705: 1701: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1658: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1597: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1572: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1378: 1374:Gleeson, 22-23. 1373: 1369: 1360: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1319: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1295: 1291: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1259: 1223:Wandering Angel 1074: 1067:see more images 1049:Rings of Saturn 1046: 1043:Rings of Saturn 1037:see more images 1032: 1006: 993:Stainless steel 973: 971: 954: 953:Rings of Saturn 923: 910:Stainless steel 890: 888: 871: 852: 831:see more images 819: 810:see more images 802: 777: 740: 738: 721: 690: 665: 663: 646: 634: 606:Frontyard Films 587: 557: 512: 491:Jackson Pollock 460:Oliffe Richmond 436: 304: 292:Otto Hitzberger 268:Entartete Kunst 247:hyper-inflation 243:Weimar Republic 228: 223: 213:. She became a 190: 173: 134: 119: 98: 89: 80: 79:(aged 100) 76: 67: 58: 52: 50: 49: 48: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2196: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2016: 2015:External links 2013: 2012: 2011: 1997: 1996: 1981: 1980: 1965: 1964: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1924: 1903: 1876: 1867: 1858: 1849: 1832: 1810: 1799:on 22 May 2009 1783: 1754: 1734: 1721: 1708: 1699: 1686: 1674: 1665: 1656: 1643: 1634: 1625: 1616: 1607: 1595: 1582: 1570: 1561: 1552: 1539: 1530: 1521: 1512: 1503: 1494: 1492:O’Brien, 49ff. 1485: 1476: 1467: 1458: 1449: 1440: 1427: 1418: 1409: 1400: 1390: 1376: 1367: 1363:degenerate art 1354: 1345: 1336: 1327: 1317: 1299: 1289: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1242: 1230: 1220: 1211: 1201: 1195: 1188:Guardian Angel 1185: 1175: 1169: 1159: 1145: 1135: 1125: 1113: 1103: 1093: 1087: 1073: 1070: 1045: 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Retrieved 1890:the original 1879: 1874:Trimble 116. 1870: 1865:Trimble 115. 1861: 1856:Trimble, 72. 1852: 1835: 1822: 1813: 1801:. Retrieved 1797:the original 1786: 1774:. Retrieved 1766: 1757: 1746: 1737: 1729: 1724: 1716: 1711: 1706:Trimble, 24. 1702: 1694: 1689: 1684:Trimble, 22. 1672:Trimble, 20. 1668: 1659: 1651: 1646: 1637: 1628: 1623:Gleeson, 27. 1619: 1614:Stanhope, 1. 1610: 1605:Gleeson, 26. 1590: 1585: 1580:Gleeson, 25. 1564: 1555: 1542: 1533: 1524: 1515: 1506: 1497: 1488: 1479: 1474:Gleeson, 24. 1470: 1465:O’Brien, 28. 1461: 1452: 1443: 1435: 1430: 1421: 1412: 1403: 1393: 1370: 1357: 1348: 1339: 1330: 1320: 1311: 1302: 1292: 1281: 1244: 1239:, Melbourne 1232: 1225:(2000), The 1222: 1214:The Sentinel 1213: 1203: 1197: 1187: 1177: 1171: 1161: 1147: 1137: 1127: 1122:, Melbourne 1115: 1105: 1095: 1089: 1084:, Melbourne 1077: 1065: 1060: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1033: 1028: 853: 848: 836: 835: 822: 820: 815: 803: 798: 785:Anzac Parade 778: 617: 601: 574: 558: 549: 544: 540: 536: 521: 513: 504: 476: 472:Grahame King 437: 428: 424: 419: 412:Music Group] 409: 394:Jankel Adler 390:Josef Herman 379: 366: 355: 351: 347:Benno Schotz 340: 332: 305: 296: 277: 266: 259: 255: 230: 229: 206: 201: 187: 183: 179: 178: 139: 135:Notable work 77:(2016-04-23) 18: 2078:2016 deaths 2073:1915 births 1896:21 December 1841:"Inge King" 1641:Stanhope 1. 1632:Trimble 17. 1546:Now in the 1528:O'Brien 41. 1519:O’Brien 27. 1510:O'Brien 27. 1425:Gleeson 24. 1388:Trimble, 4. 1343:Gleeson 21. 1325:transcript. 1194:, Melbourne 1172:Silent Gong 1148:Lunar Image 1138:Temple Gate 1072:Other works 1008:Coordinates 938:ConnectEast 925:Coordinates 692:Coordinates 632:Major works 562:Lenton Parr 532:Arthur Boyd 483:Mark Rothko 320:Northampton 239:World War I 94:Nationality 2067:Categories 1663:Gleeson 29 1483:Trimble 5. 1274:References 1229:, Canberra 1210:, Canberra 1144:, Canberra 1112:, Brisbane 857:See images 849:Shearwater 799:Sun Ribbon 793:see images 645:Sun Ribbon 616:programme 528:Robin Boyd 524:Warrandyte 444:New Barnet 99:Australian 53:1915-11-26 1776:5 October 1747:The Argus 1297:possible. 1245:Red Rings 1208:The Lodge 1154:(MAGNT), 1116:Black Sun 1096:Encounter 1029:Red Rings 985:Sculpture 962:Inge King 902:Sculpture 879:Inge King 870:Red Rings 752:Sculpture 729:Inge King 677:Sculpture 654:Inge King 516:Melbourne 510:Melbourne 231:Inge King 164:(AM) 1984 128:Sculpture 104:Education 87:Australia 83:Melbourne 25:Inge King 2049:Archived 1917:Archived 1591:Artlink, 1257:See also 1247:(2008), 1235:(2006), 1216:(2000), 1204:Moonbird 1180:(1991), 1150:(1980), 1130:(1976), 1118:(1975), 1108:(1971), 1098:(1968), 1080:(1948), 998:Location 915:Location 765:Location 618:Artscape 374:Guernica 150:Centre 5 147:Movement 1730:The Age 1717:The Age 1695:The Age 1652:The Age 1162:Jabaroo 990:Subject 972: ( 907:Subject 889: ( 825:at the 739: ( 682:Subject 666:1980–82 664: ( 662:1980–82 335:Glasgow 202:Neufeld 2007:  1992:  1976:  1960:  1803:12 May 1286:(2009) 1198:Nayads 1174:(1989) 1156:Darwin 1092:(1966) 1090:Oracle 982:Medium 959:Artist 899:Medium 876:Artist 757:Medium 726:Artist 674:Medium 651:Artist 600:2010: 590:1984: 408:, the 235:Berlin 226:Berlin 200:  155:Awards 97:German 61:Berlin 1844:(PDF) 1438:, 26. 1018:Owner 935:Owner 702:Owner 358:Perth 2005:ISBN 1990:ISBN 1974:ISBN 1958:ISBN 1898:2007 1805:2009 1778:2022 974:2006 970:2006 967:Year 891:2008 887:2008 884:Year 779:The 749:Type 741:1972 737:1972 734:Year 659:Year 614:ABC1 604:, a 514:But 485:and 466:and 345:was 188:King 184:Inge 72:Died 43:Born 360:in 198:née 2069:: 1935:. 1825:. 1821:. 1769:. 1765:. 1677:^ 1598:^ 1573:^ 1379:^ 1310:. 572:. 502:. 481:, 462:, 458:, 454:, 450:, 400:, 396:, 392:, 388:, 384:, 330:. 192:AM 85:, 63:, 1939:. 1900:. 1829:. 1807:. 1780:. 1550:. 1314:. 976:) 893:) 743:) 668:) 624:. 195:( 186:" 182:" 55:) 51:(

Index


Berlin
German Empire
Melbourne
Australia
Sculpture
Member of the Order of Australia
AM
née
Melbourne Arts Centre
Member of the Order of Australia
Berlin
World War I
Weimar Republic
hyper-inflation
depression of 1929
Ernst Barlach
Entartete Kunst
Käthe Kollwitz
Hermann Nonnenmacher
Ernst Barlach
Kristallnacht
Otto Hitzberger
Royal Academy
Berlin Academy
London Central School of Arts and Crafts
Northampton
College of Art in Edinburgh
Glasgow School of Art
Glasgow

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