270:
22:
1798:
555:
John
Grigsby provides the translation "Ing was among the East Danes first seen among men, til he departed over the sea; the wagon ran after; thus the hard-men named the hero." Grigsby notes the return journey in a wagon over the sea of this obliquely referred-to god: " the presence of this deity
391:
to have given
England its name, and Grigsby remarks that on the continent "they formed part of the confederacy known as the 'friends of Ing' and in the new lands they migrated to in the 5th and 6th centuries. In time, they would name these lands Angle-land, and it is tempting to speculate that the
556:
might have been allowed to remain in the otherwise
Christian poem on the grounds that by this rime Ing was regarded (as in some Anglian genealogies) as a great continental ancestor" (Grigsby 2005:99).
501:, vol. I: Einführung – Genealogie – Konstanten. Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter; Ingerid Dal, "2.1: Altniderdeutsch u. seine Vorstufen" in Gerhard Cordes, Dieter Möhn, eds.
212:
159:', Yngvi occurring later as a Scandinavian divine name. Hence the postulated common group of closely related dialects of the "Ingvaeones" is called
516:
708:
1755:
1773:
654:
650:
355:, the "Inglings" or sons of Ing. Ing appears in the set of verses composed about the 9th century and printed under the title
854:
672:
816:
1827:
1778:
986:
665:
Grundzüge deutscher
Sprachgeschichte. Diachronie des Sprachsystems. Band I: Einführung – Genealogie – Konstanten.
1768:
1036:
841:
701:
423:. The three sons of Neugio are named Boguarus, Vandalus and Saxo—from whom came the peoples of the Boguarii (
379:
and was probably once seen as the progenitor of all
Anglian kings. Since the Ingaevones form the bulk of the
917:
380:
1837:
1832:
1783:
796:
396:
949:
944:
298:
Ing, the legendary father of the
Ingaevones/Ingvaeones derives his name from a posited proto-Germanic
1801:
981:
888:
881:
859:
694:
444:
194:, this threefold subdivision of the West Germanic tribes corresponds to archeological evidence from
1021:
1006:
821:
806:
456:
152:
60:
35:
1136:
1026:
1016:
1011:
831:
811:
768:
207:
80:
1538:
971:
966:
893:
788:
836:
726:
927:
898:
801:
8:
1822:
1763:
976:
191:
125:
1146:
998:
937:
826:
758:
734:
620:
402:
269:
45:
26:
922:
773:
748:
668:
624:
1345:
717:
612:
328:
101:
679:
954:
932:
876:
846:
730:
345:
considers this Ing to have been originally identical to the obscure
Scandinavian
199:
266:
is "Lord of the
Ingwine"—whether one of them or lord over them being ambiguous.
1628:
1412:
1076:
763:
600:
287:
215:) lists the Ingaevones as one of the five Germanic races, the others being the
195:
129:
96:
484:, translated by Harold Mattingly, revised by J. B. Rives, Penguin Books 2009,
1816:
1387:
1350:
1310:
1176:
905:
864:
616:
384:
333:
70:
21:
1489:
603:(1983), "The Supposedly 'Frankish' Table of Nations: An Edition and Study",
1081:
1071:
1054:
871:
461:
388:
121:
392:
word Angle was derived from, or thought of as a pun on, the name of Ing."
1563:
1521:
1444:
1357:
1225:
1215:
1126:
910:
338:
1740:
1528:
1511:
1459:
1434:
1402:
1392:
1270:
1220:
1096:
1091:
1059:
778:
310:
279:
223:
186:
160:
1735:
1730:
1720:
1653:
1558:
1454:
1417:
1407:
1367:
1320:
1315:
1265:
1205:
1131:
1121:
1101:
1064:
1049:
436:
424:
357:
234:
229:
180:
109:
1708:
1693:
1673:
1658:
1638:
1613:
1598:
1593:
1573:
1543:
1533:
1484:
1474:
1469:
1300:
1285:
1260:
1240:
1210:
1200:
1195:
1166:
1161:
1151:
1086:
1044:
753:
686:
376:
263:
170:
as one of the three tribal groups descended from the three sons of
117:
105:
499:
178:, progenitor of all the Germanic peoples, the other two being the
1725:
1713:
1703:
1678:
1668:
1663:
1643:
1633:
1608:
1548:
1506:
1479:
1397:
1330:
1325:
1305:
1295:
1250:
1245:
1235:
1230:
1171:
1156:
1106:
428:
351:
294:
and
Ingaevones are labeled in the right upper portion of the map.
258:
242:
217:
113:
147:
The name is sometimes given by modern editors or translators as
1745:
1698:
1683:
1648:
1623:
1588:
1583:
1516:
1501:
1439:
1377:
1362:
1340:
1290:
1280:
1275:
1188:
1183:
1141:
1111:
432:
306:
301:
283:
246:
238:
175:
171:
151:, on the assumption that this is more likely to be the correct
137:
133:
1618:
1603:
1578:
1568:
1553:
1496:
1464:
1429:
1424:
1382:
1372:
1255:
1116:
959:
503:
Handbuch zur Niederdeutschen Sprach und Literaturwissenschaft
346:
323:
319:
314:
291:
156:
141:
1688:
1335:
375:
An Ingui is also listed in the Anglo-Saxon royal house of
349:, eponymous ancestor of the Swedish royal house of the
588:
Letters to a Young Gentleman Commencing His Education
155:, since an etymology can be formed for it as 'son of
252:Stripped of its Latin ending, the Ingvaeon are the
237:. According to him, the Ingaevones were made up of
645:(German Mythology); From English released version
573:
571:
1814:
649:(1888); Available online by Northvegr 2004-2007:
278:("Image of Old Germany"), edited by Willem and
599:
568:
702:
514:For Ing as an aspect of Freyr, see R. North,
733:origin primarily identified as speakers of
544:Thesaurus of the Old Languages of the North
400:
273:
16:West Germanic people of classical antiquity
709:
695:
29:dialect groups in Europe in around AD 1:
268:
20:
1774:Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England
447:, which borrows directly from Tacitus.
309:. This is also the name applied to the
1815:
517:Heathen Gods in Old English Literature
104:cultural group living in the Northern
690:
95:
716:
667:Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter.
190:. According to the speculations of
128:. Tribes in this area included the
13:
14:
1849:
546:, 1705, noted by Grigsby 2005:98.
533:(London: Watkins) 2005:98 note 6.
371:Þus heardingas þone hæle nemdun.
305:, as Ing, Ingo or Inguio, son of
256:, "friends of Ing" familiar from
1797:
1796:
367:Gesewen secgum, oþ he siððan est
327:and mentioned as Yngvi-Freyr in
166:Tacitus' source categorized the
25:The distribution of the primary
1779:Christianization of Scandinavia
593:
1769:Christianization of the Franks
842:Continental Germanic mythology
580:
559:
549:
536:
523:
508:
491:
474:
369:Ofer wæg gewat; wæn æfter ran;
1:
635:
439:). This account comes to the
683:(1st century AD). (in Latin)
663:Sonderegger, Stefan (1979):
657:. File retrieved 09-26-2007.
605:Frühmittelalterliche Studien
497:Sonderegger, Stefan (1979).
7:
1784:Christianization of Iceland
450:
365:Ing wæs ærest mid Est-Denum
10:
1854:
647:Grimm's Teutonic Mythology
443:by way of the 6th-century
387:, they were speculated by
361:by George Hickes in 1705:
1792:
1754:
1035:
997:
787:
741:
724:
445:Frankish Table of Nations
363:
358:The Old English Rune Poem
168:Ingaevones near the ocean
1022:North Germanic languages
1007:Germanic parent language
617:10.1515/9783110242164.98
590:. S. Converse, 1823:105.
467:
457:List of Germanic peoples
262:, where the Danish king
97:[ɪŋɡae̯ˈwoːneːs]
1027:West Germanic languages
1017:East Germanic languages
1012:Proto-Germanic language
832:Proto-Germanic folklore
769:Romano-Germanic culture
529:Noted by John Grigsby,
275:Germaniae veteris typus
163:or North Sea Germanic.
1828:Early Germanic peoples
482:Angricola and Germania
401:
381:Anglo-Saxon settlement
295:
274:
112:coast in the areas of
84:
837:Anglo-Saxon mythology
727:Ethnolinguistic group
641:Grimm, Jacob (1835).
531:Beowulf & Grendel
317:, known in Sweden as
272:
24:
93:Latin pronunciation:
61:Weser–Rhine Germanic
1764:Gothic Christianity
643:Deutsche Mythologie
419:, his son, becomes
126:classical antiquity
1838:North Sea Germanic
1833:Pre-Roman Iron Age
1147:Germani cisrhenani
855:Funerary practices
759:Pre-Roman Iron Age
735:Germanic languages
651:Chapter 15, page 2
565:R. North 1997:42f.
403:Historia Brittonum
343:Teutonic Mythology
296:
85:
46:North Sea Germanic
1810:
1809:
982:Gothic and Vandal
774:Germanic Iron Age
749:Nordic Bronze Age
731:Northern European
520:(Cambridge) 1997.
395:According to the
1845:
1800:
1799:
1756:Christianization
1346:Ripuarian Franks
718:Germanic peoples
711:
704:
697:
688:
687:
662:
629:
627:
597:
591:
584:
578:
577:Grigsby 2005:99.
575:
566:
563:
557:
553:
547:
540:
534:
527:
521:
512:
506:
495:
489:
478:
406:
397:Trojan genealogy
329:Snorri Sturluson
277:
192:Rafael von Uslar
99:
94:
78:
68:
58:
42:
33:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1788:
1750:
1031:
993:
955:Gothic alphabet
847:Norse mythology
783:
737:
720:
715:
660:
638:
633:
632:
598:
594:
586:Webster, Noah.
585:
581:
576:
569:
564:
560:
554:
550:
541:
537:
528:
524:
513:
509:
496:
492:
488:, 2 and note 6.
479:
475:
470:
453:
373:
370:
368:
366:
208:Natural History
92:
83:
76:
74:
66:
64:
56:
54:
40:
38:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1851:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1413:Thracian Goths
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1003:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
991:
990:
989:
984:
979:
969:
964:
963:
962:
957:
947:
942:
941:
940:
935:
930:
920:
915:
914:
913:
903:
902:
901:
896:
886:
885:
884:
879:
869:
868:
867:
862:
852:
851:
850:
844:
839:
834:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
793:
791:
785:
784:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
764:Roman Iron Age
761:
756:
751:
745:
743:
739:
738:
725:
722:
721:
714:
713:
706:
699:
691:
685:
684:
675:
658:
637:
634:
631:
630:
601:Walter Goffart
592:
579:
567:
558:
548:
535:
522:
507:
490:
472:
471:
469:
466:
465:
464:
459:
452:
449:
196:late antiquity
75:
65:
55:
39:
36:North Germanic
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1850:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1803:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:Crimean Goths
1386:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1351:Salian Franks
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
996:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
973:
970:
968:
965:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
951:
948:
946:
943:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
924:
921:
919:
916:
912:
909:
908:
907:
904:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
890:
887:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
873:
870:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
856:
853:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
792:
790:
789:Early culture
786:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
719:
712:
707:
705:
700:
698:
693:
692:
689:
682:
681:
676:
674:
673:3-11-003570-7
670:
666:
659:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
639:
626:
622:
618:
614:
611:(1): 98–130,
610:
606:
602:
596:
589:
583:
574:
572:
562:
552:
545:
539:
532:
526:
519:
518:
511:
504:
500:
494:
487:
483:
477:
473:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
448:
446:
442:
438:
435:and Taringi (
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
404:
398:
393:
390:
386:
382:
378:
372:
362:
360:
359:
354:
353:
348:
344:
340:
336:
335:
334:Ynglinga saga
330:
326:
325:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
271:
267:
265:
261:
260:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:
226:
225:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
205:AD 80 in his
204:
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:
183:
182:
177:
173:
169:
164:
162:
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131:
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119:
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98:
90:
82:
81:East Germanic
72:
71:Elbe Germanic
62:
52:
48:
47:
37:
28:
23:
19:
1449:
1082:Anglo-Saxons
1072:Adrabaecampi
1055:Bucinobantes
797:Architecture
678:
664:
646:
642:
608:
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587:
582:
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538:
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462:Anglo-Saxons
440:
420:
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394:
389:Noah Webster
374:
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257:
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185:
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167:
165:
148:
146:
122:Lower Saxony
88:
86:
63:(Istvaeonic)
50:
44:
18:
1522:Nahanarvali
1445:Hilleviones
1358:Frisiavones
1226:Cananefates
1216:Burgundians
1127:Banochaemae
977:Anglo-Saxon
928:Anglo-Saxon
894:Anglo-Saxon
877:Anglo-Saxon
860:Anglo-Saxon
661:(in German)
339:Jacob Grimm
73:(Irminonic)
1823:Ingaevones
1817:Categories
1741:Vinoviloth
1529:Marcomanni
1512:Helveconae
1490:Heaðobards
1460:Istvaeones
1450:Ingaevones
1435:Hermunduri
1403:Ostrogoths
1393:Greuthungi
1271:Chattuarii
1097:Angrivarii
1092:Ampsivarii
1060:Lentienses
889:Literature
779:Viking Age
636:References
311:Viking Age
280:Joan Blaeu
224:Istvaeones
187:Istaevones
161:Ingvaeonic
149:Ingvaeones
108:along the
89:Ingaevones
51:Ingvaeonic
1736:Vidivarii
1731:Victohali
1721:Vangiones
1654:Thuringii
1559:Nuithones
1455:Irminones
1418:Visigoths
1408:Thervingi
1368:Gambrivii
1321:Dulgubnii
1316:Dauciones
1266:Chasuarii
1206:Brondings
1132:Bastarnae
1122:Baiuvarii
1102:Armalausi
1065:Raetovari
999:Languages
967:Symbology
827:Folklore
822:Festivals
677:Tacitus.
625:201734002
480:Tacitus,
437:Thuringii
425:Baiuvarii
341:, in his
235:Bastarnae
230:Hermiones
181:Irminones
174:, son of
110:North Sea
100:) were a
1802:Category
1709:Hasdingi
1694:Usipetes
1674:Tubantes
1659:Toxandri
1639:Tencteri
1614:Suarines
1599:Sicambri
1594:Semnones
1574:Reudigni
1544:Mattiaci
1534:Marsacii
1485:Lombards
1475:Lacringi
1470:Juthungi
1301:Corconti
1286:Cherusci
1261:Charudes
1241:Chaedini
1211:Bructeri
1196:Bateinoi
1167:Eburones
1162:Condrusi
1157:Caeroesi
1152:Atuatuci
1087:Ambrones
1050:Brisgavi
1045:Alemanni
923:Paganism
812:Clothing
807:Calendar
754:Germania
680:Germania
542:Hickes,
486:Germania
451:See also
441:Historia
411:becomes
377:Bernicia
352:Ynglinga
292:Gythones
282:, 1645.
264:Hrothgar
233:and the
184:and the
118:Holstein
106:Germania
102:Germanic
27:Germanic
1726:Varisci
1714:Silingi
1704:Vandals
1679:Tulingi
1669:Triboci
1664:Treveri
1644:Teutons
1634:Taifals
1609:Sitones
1549:Nemetes
1507:Helisii
1480:Lemovii
1398:Gutones
1331:Firaesi
1326:Favonae
1306:Cugerni
1296:Cobandi
1251:Chamavi
1246:Chaemae
1236:Casuari
1231:Caritni
1201:Betasii
1172:Paemani
1107:Auiones
972:Warfare
950:Scripts
918:Numbers
742:History
429:Vandals
427:), the
399:in the
385:Britain
259:Beowulf
254:Ingwine
243:Teutons
218:Vandili
114:Jutland
1746:Warini
1699:Vagoth
1684:Tungri
1649:Thelir
1629:Swedes
1624:Sunici
1589:Saxons
1584:Rugini
1517:Manimi
1502:Diduni
1440:Heruli
1378:Gepids
1363:Frisii
1341:Franks
1291:Cimbri
1281:Chauci
1276:Chatti
1189:Nervii
1184:Morini
1142:Belgae
1137:Batavi
1112:Avarpi
1077:Angles
1037:Groups
987:Viking
933:Gothic
911:Gothic
817:Family
671:
623:
505:.1983.
433:Saxons
431:, the
421:Neugio
413:Alanus
409:Mannus
313:deity
307:Mannus
302:Ingwaz
288:Venedi
284:Aestui
247:Chauci
239:Cimbri
227:, the
221:, the
176:Tuisto
172:Mannus
140:, and
138:Saxons
134:Chauci
130:Angles
120:, and
79:
77:
69:
67:
59:
57:
43:
41:
34:
32:
1619:Suebi
1604:Sciri
1579:Rugii
1569:Quadi
1554:Njars
1539:Marsi
1497:Lugii
1465:Jutes
1430:Harii
1425:Gutes
1383:Goths
1373:Geats
1311:Danes
1256:Chali
1177:Segni
1117:Baemi
960:Runes
945:Rings
938:Norse
906:Names
899:Norse
882:Norse
865:Norse
621:S2CID
468:Notes
347:Yngvi
324:Freyr
320:Yngvi
315:Freyr
213:IV.28
200:Pliny
157:Yngvi
142:Jutes
1689:Ubii
1336:Fosi
1221:Buri
669:ISBN
415:and
245:and
153:form
87:The
1564:Osi
872:Law
802:Art
729:of
653:-;
613:doi
417:Ing
383:in
331:'s
124:in
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619:,
609:17
607:,
570:^
407:,
337:.
290:,
286:,
249:.
241:,
203:ca
198:.
144:.
136:,
132:,
116:,
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710:e
703:t
696:v
655:3
628:.
615::
322:-
300:*
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